New regulations in May： There are new regulations for lowering social security rates and bringing pets into the country.

　　Reduce the social insurance rate; The newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information will come into force on May 15th; Implement the whole kind of tube arrangement for fentanyl substances; It is more convenient to bring pets into the country; 20 third-class hospitals in Beijing implement "emergency classification"; Measures for the Administration of Prevention and Control of Marine Pollution by Ships in Hebei Province will be implemented … … In May, a batch of new laws and regulations will affect our lives.

　　National laws and regulations

　　Since May, the contribution rate of basic old-age insurance units for urban employees has decreased.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates, which clearly stated that from May 1, 2019, the contribution ratio of urban workers’ basic old-age insurance units will be reduced, and the provinces with unit contribution ratio higher than 16% can be reduced to 16%. At the same time, we will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages. Since May 1, 2019, the province that implements the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% will extend the period of reducing the unemployment insurance rate in stages until April 30, 2020.

　　The "Proposal" proposes to adjust the social security payment base policy. Each province should calculate the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units by weighting the average wage of employees in non-private units in cities and towns and the average wage of employees in private units in cities and towns in this province, check and approve the upper and lower limits of the social security individual contribution base, and reasonably reduce the social security contribution base of some insured persons and enterprises. Individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees can voluntarily choose an appropriate payment base within a certain range to participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees.

　　The newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information came into effect on May 15th.

　　The revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on May 15, 2019. The revision of the regulations resolutely implements the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to comprehensively promote the openness of government affairs, and increases the intensity of government information disclosure, which not only improves the number of publicity, but also optimizes the quality of publicity; Actively respond to the people’s demand for government information disclosure, reflect the new progress and achievements of government information disclosure in recent years, and solve outstanding problems encountered in practice.

　　The revision of the regulations mainly includes three aspects: First, insist on openness as the normal state, with non-disclosure as the exception, clarify the scope of government information disclosure, and continuously expand voluntary disclosure. The second is to improve the disclosure procedures according to the application, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of applicants and relevant parties, and at the same time make necessary regulations on the behavior of a few applicants who improperly exercise their application rights and affect the normal development of government information disclosure. The third is to strengthen the convenience service requirements, improve the effectiveness of government information disclosure by strengthening the use of information technology, and give full play to the service role of government information in people’s production, life and economic and social activities.

　　China will implement the whole class tube arrangement for fentanyl substances.

　　On April 1st, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued the Announcement on Adding Fentanyl Substances to the Supplementary Catalogue of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, which will take effect on May 1st, 2019. The announcement pointed out that according to the Regulations on the Administration of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and the Measures for the Administration of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration decided to include fentanyl in the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.

　　"Fentanyl substances" refer to substances whose chemical structure meets one or more of the following conditions compared with fentanyl: 1. Substituting other acyl groups for propionyl groups; 2. Substituting any substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic aromatic group for phenyl directly connected with nitrogen atom; 3. There are substituents such as alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halogen, haloalkyl, amino and nitro on the piperidine ring; 4. Use any other group (except hydrogen atom) to replace phenylethyl. If the substances listed above are found to have medical, industrial, scientific research or other legitimate uses, they shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Measures for the Administration of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs. Fentanyl substances that have been listed in the Catalogue of Varieties of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances shall be controlled according to the original catalogue.

　　There are new rules for bringing pets into China after May Day.

　　The Announcement on Further Regulating the Supervision of Entry Quarantine of Pets will be officially implemented on May 1st. On the basis of clarifying that each person is only allowed to bring one dog or cat pet into the country at a time, the new regulations exempt three types of imported pets that have passed the on-site quarantine and have effective electronic chips from isolation and quarantine.

　　The three types of imported pets exempted from quarantine inspection include: pets from 19 designated countries or regions, namely New Zealand, Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Guam, Jamaica, Iceland, Britain, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Cyprus, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, China and Macau, China; Pets from other non-designated countries and regions who can provide the rabies antibody test report issued by the letter-collecting laboratory; Guide dogs, hearing dogs, search and rescue dogs and pets that can provide corresponding user certificates and professional training certificates. The rest of the pets that do not meet the requirements for exemption from quarantine inspection need to enter the country from nine designated city ports with quarantine facilities, namely Beijing Capital Airport, Beijing West Railway Station, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station, Shanghai International Passenger Transport Center, Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal, Urumqi Diwobao International Airport and Alashankou, and accept quarantine inspection for 30 days.

　　The residence time of individual tax residents in China has been adjusted from one year to 183 days.

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China recently issued the Announcement on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of China Tax Resident Identity Card. According to the announcement, since May 1st, the China tax resident identity card will be adjusted to prove relevant matters. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, the residence time of individual tax residents in China is adjusted from one year to 183 days.

　　It is reported that in combination with the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system and the provisions of the new individual income tax law, on the basis of the existing provisions, the following adjustments have been made: (1) adjusting the accepting and issuing organs. According to the requirements of the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system, the new tax authorities will inherit the duties of the original national tax and local tax authorities after listing, so the accepting and issuing authorities of the Tax Resident Certificate will be adjusted to the name of the new county tax authorities, but the procedures for accepting and applying for issuance will remain unchanged. Adjust some issues. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, the residence time of individual tax residents in China has been adjusted from one year to 183 days, so the information to be submitted when applying for issuing the Certificate of Tax Residents has been adjusted and clarified. Streamline some tax-related information. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, as well as the requirements of streamlining tax-related materials, we have streamlined the tax-related materials required to be submitted to make the tax-related materials more clear and definite. Revise and adjust the form style. According to the relevant adjustments of the announcement and institutional reform and adjustment, combined with international practice, the style of the application form and the Tax Resident Certificate will be adjusted simultaneously.

　　New local regulations:

　　Beijing: 20 3A hospitals implement "emergency classification"

　　From May 1st this year, 20 hospitals in Beijing that provide emergency services will uniformly implement emergency pre-examination, triage and grading (referred to as "emergency grading"). According to media reports, the Municipal Hospital Authority clearly pointed out that the 20 municipal 3A hospitals that provide emergency services in this city should carry out emergency pre-examination and triage in a unified way, and classify patients into "endangered, critical, emergency and non-emergency" 1-4-level hierarchical management, follow the principle of from heavy to light, from rapid change to relative stability, rationally arrange the order of patients’ visits, and give priority to treating heavier patients. Conditional hospitals should try their best to arrange the medical channels and treatment areas for patients at all levels without interference and regional management.

　　Among them, level 1 patients are in critical condition and may be life-threatening at any time, such as cardiac arrest, shock, definite myocardial infarction, status epilepticus and other symptoms, and will immediately enter the resuscitation room or rescue room for rescue; Grade 2 patients with critical or rapidly deteriorating condition and life-threatening conditions, such as severe dyspnea, lethargy, acute stroke, acute myocardial infarction indicated by ECG, active or severe blood loss, will generally enter the rescue room for treatment within 10 minutes; Grade 3 patients with acute illness and potential life threats, such as acute asthma, foreign body inhalation, dysphagia, persistent vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, mild and moderate trauma, mild and moderate bleeding, etc., will be given priority treatment before grade 4 non-emergency patients, and the waiting time is about 30 minutes; Grade 4 patients are non-emergency, and the degree of illness is general, such as mild pain without dangerous features, minor abrasions that do not need suture, follow-up visits for patients in stable recovery period, and only medical certificates are issued. Such patients will see a doctor according to the guiding order and wait for a long time.

　　Measures of Hebei Province for the Prevention and Control of Marine Pollution from Ships came into effect in May.

　　The "Measures for the Administration of Prevention and Control of Marine Environment Pollution by Ships in Hebei Province" will be implemented on May 1 this year. The measures put forward a series of management measures, such as lead seal management of ship sewage equipment, and made it clear that through establishing and improving the joint supervision system of ship pollutants receiving, transshipment and disposal, and establishing the oil spill emergency defense body and other institutional innovations, the construction of green ports will be promoted and the air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will be helped.

　　It is understood that the method further clarifies the scope of application, eliminates the navigable waters of inland rivers and focuses on the ocean; The regulatory objectives extend from water to the atmosphere, covering the prevention and control of air pollution. Combined with the characteristics that Hebei sea area is located in the innermost part of Bohai Sea and the self-purification ability of seawater is weak, Hebei has incorporated the relevant requirements of lead sealing of ship sewage equipment into the measures, requiring ships sailing, berthing and operating in coastal waters of this province for more than 30 days to implement lead sealing management of sewage equipment to protect the environment of Hebei sea area to the maximum extent.

　　Nanjing: interference with bus driving can be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　"Nanjing Road Traffic Safety Regulations" will be implemented on May 1st. The regulations stipulate that in the process of bus driving, "passengers must not abuse, beat the driver or snatch the steering wheel and other acts that hinder driving safety" and set corresponding penalties; In the process of bus driving, it interferes with traffic safety, which constitutes a violation of public security management, and shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Management Punishment; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　In addition, the regulations clarify the requirements for bus drivers to deal with unexpected situations that hinder driving safety. If passengers have behaviors that hinder driving safety, the driver shall not have a head-on collision with them, and should stop the car to a safe place in time and call the police for handling. At the same time, passengers are encouraged to participate in ensuring bus safety. "Passengers have the right to dissuade, stop and report acts that hinder bus safety."

　　"Shenyang City Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations" will be implemented in May.

　　The Regulations of Shenyang Municipality on Urban Motor Vehicle Parking will come into effect on May 1st this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulates the shared use of parking lots and the rational use of parking resources: state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations with conditions can open their special parking lots for motor vehicles to the public and can use them with compensation. Residential areas in the case of meeting the parking needs of residents in the area, with the consent of the owners’ meeting and in accordance with the relevant provisions of property management, property service enterprises can open the special parking lot to the public and can implement paid use; Foreign visitors’ vehicles can be allowed to enter and park for free for a short time.

　　In order to regulate parking behavior and avoid disorderly parking, the Regulations stipulate that parking people should establish a correct parking concept: "Motor vehicle parking should comply with the provisions of laws and regulations. Parking people should establish the parking concept of parking in place, parking payment and penalty for violation of parking. " In order to solve the problem of parking resources occupied by zombie car, the Regulations clearly stipulate: "No unit or individual may park abandoned motor vehicles in urban roads, squares, public parking lots and other places. Abandoned motor vehicles parked in special parking lots shall be cleaned up by the owners themselves in time, and relevant acts in violation of the Regulations shall be punished.

　　Chengdu: The maximum fine for mixing hazardous waste with domestic garbage will be 100,000 from May.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Domestic Waste Bagging in Chengdu and the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Domestic Waste Disposal Fees in Chengdu shall come into force on May 1, 2019. According to the measures, domestic garbage generated by units and individuals should be collected by themselves, classified into garbage bags, and sent to garbage collection points according to regulations. If hazardous wastes and other wastes are mixed with domestic garbage, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.

　　The method is clear, and the municipal urban management department is responsible for the supervision and management of the classified bags of domestic waste in this city. District (city) county urban management department is responsible for the supervision and management of domestic waste classification bags within its jurisdiction. Sub-district offices and town (township) people’s governments shall be specifically responsible for the management of classified bags of domestic garbage within their respective jurisdictions. In terms of supporting public construction, newly-built urban roads, residential quarters, large public buildings, bazaars, etc., the supporting domestic garbage collection and transportation facilities according to regulations should be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time as the main project. Built urban streets, residential quarters, large public buildings, bazaars and other facilities for collecting and transporting domestic garbage are not set, which shall be included in the supplementary supporting construction plan of public facilities, and shall be built by the construction, development or ownership unit within the prescribed time limit. In terms of delivery and removal, domestic garbage generated by units and individuals shall be collected by themselves, classified into garbage bags, and delivered to garbage collection points according to regulations; The domestic garbage generated by the unit shall be entrusted to a qualified environmental sanitation operation service enterprise for removal. Units with removal conditions can also organize their own removal.

Multi-field growth data can boost confidence. China’s economy is stable and positive.

　　CCTV News:The General Administration of Customs recently announced that in the first quarter of 2024, China’s total import and export to the other 14 member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) was 3.08 trillion yuan, up 2.7%, accounting for 30.3% of China’s total import and export value of goods trade.

　　In the first quarter, China exported 1.6 trillion yuan to other RCEP member countries, an increase of 2%. Among them, the export of intermediate goods increased by 2.1%, accounting for 31.7% of the total export value of intermediate goods in China, and the export of electronic components and labor-intensive intermediate goods maintained double-digit rapid growth.

　　In the same period, China imported 1.48 trillion yuan from other RCEP member countries, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, the import of bulk commodities, mainly metal ores and energy products, increased by 2.8%, accounting for 42.3% of China’s total bulk commodity imports. The import and export of intermediate products fully illustrate the economic ties and cooperative relations among members in the region.

　　Our foreign trade enterprises enjoy RMB 24.69 billion in imports under RCEP.

　　In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade enterprises benefited from imports of 24.69 billion yuan under RCEP, involving tax concessions of 670 million yuan, up by 35.3% and 38.7% respectively, benefiting 4,320 enterprises.

　　In terms of export, 18,000 export enterprises applied for RCEP certificate of origin, involving a value of 63.94 billion yuan, up 2.6%. 729 approved exporters independently issued RCEP declaration of origin, involving a value of 2.41 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%, which brought tangible benefits to enterprises.

　　In the first quarter, 4,541 trains were operated in China and Europe, a year-on-year increase of 9%.

　　The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. on April 14th that since 2024, the radiation range of China-Europe trains has been expanding, and the traffic volume has continued to grow strongly. In the first quarter, 4,541 trains were operated in China and Europe.

　　The data shows that in the first quarter, 4,541 trains were operated and 493,000 TEUs were delivered, up 9% and 10% respectively.

　　Behind the increase in traffic volume is the continuous expansion of the radiation range of China-Europe trains. Newly opened China-Europe train lines from Harbin to tilburg, the Netherlands, Shijiazhuang to Belgrade, and Qingdao to Moscow, Russia. Transport tests were carried out for China-Europe trains in Xi ‘an, Chongqing, Yiwu to Boji, Georgia, and Nantong Road in Istanbul, Turkey, and 6 China-Europe trains were operated through Nantong Road, up by 200% year-on-year.

　　At the same time, optimize the China-Europe train transportation organization and improve the port transportation capacity and customs clearance facilitation level. The traffic volume of the west, middle and east channels increased by 8%, 14% and 8% respectively. Among them, Alashankou and Horgos ports have more than 1,800 trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, and Erenhot port has 802 trains in and out of China and Europe.

　　The transportation quality of China-Europe trains has been continuously improved. During the whole timetable between Xi ‘an and Duisburg, Germany, and between Chengdu and Lodz, Poland, China-Europe trains run stably, with a total of 65 trains in the first quarter, and the number of China-Europe trains started in Xi ‘an in 2024 exceeded 1,000. By the end of March, China-Europe trains had accumulated over 87,000 trains, reaching 222 cities in 25 European countries.

　　400 kilometers per hour! The prototype of CR450 EMU will be rolled off the assembly line this year.

　　Since September 2017, the CR400 train of Fuxing China Standard EMU has been put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, setting a new benchmark for the operation speed of high-speed railway in the world. Now, the CR450 EMU with a speed of 400 kilometers per hour is stepping up its development, and the prototype car is planned to go offline during the year.

　　The development of CR450 EMU is another technological breakthrough based on the CR400 of Fuxing China Standard EMU, which was rolled off the assembly line in 2017. The train speed will be increased from 350 km/h to 400 km/h.

　　Since the CR450 Science and Technology Innovation Project was launched in 2021, 17 prototypes of new technology components have been developed successively. 57 scientific research experiments were carried out with CR400 comprehensive inspection train, which set a new record of 453 km/h for open train, 891 km/h for relative intersection and 840 km/h for tunnel intersection.

　　Foreign-funded institutions raise China’s economic forecast

　　Recently, Citibank raised its economic growth forecast for China, and Goldman Sachs recently published a research report saying that due to the strong performance of manufacturing industry, it raised its GDP growth forecast for the first quarter and the whole year of China.

　　The consumer market such as tourism is stable and positive.

　　For the economic "report card" in the first quarter, many experts said that the domestic tourism consumption data is remarkable, and all kinds of consumption are stable and positive.

　　Gao Ruidong, chief economist of Everbright Securities, said that the per capita tourism expenditure during the Qingming holiday exceeded the level of the same period in 2019 for the first time, and the domestic cross-regional traffic and the number of tourists during the holiday both achieved double-digit growth compared with 2019.

　　Wei Huilian, Asia-Pacific economist, investment director of UBS Wealth Management, said that further positive signals include that countries such as Thailand and Singapore have implemented more visa-free entry plans for China tourists, and the number of international flights booked during the Labor Day Golden Week holiday has increased.

　　Many experts have said that the "high-frequency indicators" they studied show that, whether macro or micro, not only tourism, but also all kinds of consumption are stable and positive.　

　　Wen Tianna, president of Hong Kong Boda Capital International, said that residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have flocked to Greater Bay Area for consumption and shopping, and the overall retail sales of consumer goods have increased significantly.

　　Gao Ruidong, chief economist of Everbright Securities, said that in commodity consumption, the year-on-year growth rate of communication equipment and entertainment products was above double digits, which was mainly boosted by the increase in family visits and offline entertainment activities during the Spring Festival holiday. The year-on-year growth rate of automobiles and household appliances also picked up, mainly because automobile manufacturers and household appliance brands concentrated on price reduction and promotion activities at the beginning of the year.

　　Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Yuekai Securities, said that the supply capacity of catering, tourism and accommodation industries has been continuously restored. With the improvement of the economic situation, some areas are issuing consumer vouchers, and residents’ spending power has improved.

　　On March 3rd, the passenger flow at Dongxing Port exceeded 100,000.

　　In Guangxi, with the coming of the "March 3rd" festival of Zhuang nationality, many foreign tourists come to Guangxi from neighboring Vietnam to experience and play. During the four-day holiday, the number of people entering and leaving Guangxi Dongxing Port exceeded 100,000.

　　From April 11th to 14th, dongxing city, which is separated from Mang Street by a river, ushered in the peak of passenger flow. According to the data provided by Dongxing Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, during the four-day holiday on March 3rd in Guangxi, the number of people entering and leaving Dongxing Port reached 104,200, including 51,500 people leaving the country and 52,700 people entering the country. On the Sino-Vietnamese Friendship Bridge, many foreign tourists are waiting in line for inspection, and come to China from Vietnam to experience the "March 3rd".

　　In order to cope with the high-level passenger flow, Dongxing entry-exit frontier inspection station promptly increased police force, opened inspection channels in an orderly manner, and set up special channels such as foreign tour groups to guide passengers to wait for inspection in an orderly manner to ensure efficient customs clearance at the port.

　　The number and installed capacity of units under construction all remain the first in the world.

　　On April 15th, China Nuclear Energy Industry Association released the Blue Book of China Nuclear Energy Development Report 2024. Up to now, there are 26 nuclear power units under construction in China, with a total installed capacity of 30.3 million kilowatts, which continues to rank first in the world.

　　In 2023, China approved five new nuclear power projects and started five new nuclear power units. Nuclear power generation continues to grow, reaching 433.371 billion kWh in 2023, ranking second in the world.

　　A new record of repeated test runs of a single reusable rocket main engine.

　　The reporter learned from the Sixth Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Group that the main engine that will be used in China’s reusable rockets in the future has recently completed the 15th repeated test of a single engine, with a cumulative ignition start of 30 times. This is the main engine of liquid rocket with the largest number of ignition tests in China, which lays the foundation for the first flight of reusable rockets in China.

　　In the first quarter, the export value of Nanjing Customs RCEP visa was nearly 8 billion yuan.

　　The reporter learned from Nanjing Customs that in the first quarter of 2024, the export value of Nanjing Customs RCEP visa was 7.925 billion yuan, ranking first in the country. It is estimated that qualified foreign trade enterprises can enjoy tariff concessions of 119 million yuan from other RCEP member countries, and the export goods mainly include clothing, chemicals, plastics and their products.

Minister of Agriculture： Deepening Rural Reform and Promoting Agricultural Modernization

Deepening Rural Reform and Promoting Agricultural Modernization —— Interview with Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 31st (Reporter Lin Hui)General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently hosted a rural reform forum in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province and delivered an important speech. Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, said in an interview with reporters that the important speech of the General Secretary in Xiaogang Village is a strong signal to strengthen agriculture and attach importance to agriculture, and it is also a heavy hammer to speed up rural reform and development, and it is also a horn to promote agricultural modernization, which further strengthens our confidence and determination to promote rural reform, development and stability.

Deepen the reform of rural land system and collective property rights system.

Q:What key points should be grasped in rural reform at present and in the future?

Han Changfu:Reform is the driving force of agricultural and rural development. In accordance with the spirit of the General Secretary’s important speech and the requirements of the central government’s deployment, we should base ourselves on the present and focus on the long-term, and do a good job in deepening the reform of rural land system and rural collective property rights system, which are the key tasks of laying the foundation and managing the long-term.

The main line of deepening rural reform under the new situation is still to deal with the relationship between farmers and land. With the deepening of industrialization and urbanization, the subject of land contracting right and the subject of management right are separated in fact, which puts forward new requirements for the design of land system. Realizing the separation of contracting right and management right is the direction and major innovation of deepening the reform of rural land system, which is conducive to safeguarding and realizing farmers’ rights and interests and stimulating the vitality of rural development. The premise of "separation of powers" is "implementation of ownership". We are studying the problem of stabilizing rural land in contract relationship and keeping it unchanged for a long time, and put forward specific opinions on the contract period and the way of extending the contract after the expiration of the second round. The basis of "separation of powers" is "stable contracting right". By carrying out registration and certification of contracted land, farmers can really eat "reassurance". The core of "separation of powers" is "freeing management rights", and it is necessary to encourage exploration and innovation, respect farmers’ choices, and develop various forms of agricultural moderate scale operations such as land circulation, land trust and land shareholding.

The reform of rural collective property rights system is a major institutional innovation after the rural household contract responsibility system, which takes care of the long-term, fundamental and overall situation. Promoting this reform is conducive to the formation of an innovative and developed rural property rights system, the improvement of the rural basic management system, the promotion of farmers’ property rights and interests, and the sharing of the fruits of reform and development among the broad masses of farmers. According to the requirements of the central authorities, it is imperative to find out the family background and establish the institutional framework. We should pay close attention to the introduction of reform documents and do a good job in pilot projects, actively explore the quantification of shares to collective members and implement the reform of joint-stock cooperative system, promote the construction of a rural collective property right system with clear ownership, complete power, smooth circulation and strict protection, realize the equal exchange of urban and rural factors, and increase farmers’ property income.

Constructing "Three Systems" and Accelerating Agricultural Modernization

Q:What ideas and measures does the Ministry of Agriculture have in promoting agricultural modernization?

Han Changfu:It is necessary to accelerate agricultural modernization by building a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system.

First, we must promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and build a modern agricultural industrial system. Guided by market demand, optimize, raise and refine agricultural industry. Since last year, the Ministry of Agriculture has deployed the structural adjustment of planting, animal husbandry and fishery. In the next step, we will intensify our work, pay close attention to the implementation of measures, and make a good combination of agricultural structural adjustment.

The second is to strengthen the support of material technology and equipment and build a modern agricultural production system. Arm agriculture with modern facilities, equipment and technical means, develop green production, and improve the level of improved varieties, mechanization, science and technology, informationization and standardization of agriculture.

The third is to develop moderate scale management and build a modern agricultural management system. Promote the common development of family management, collective management, cooperative management and enterprise management, and improve the level of intensification, scale, organization, socialization and industrialization of agricultural management. The key point is to cultivate new agricultural business entities and new professional farmers, develop agricultural producer services, pay close attention to study and improve the support policies for new business entities, explore various forms of moderate scale operations, and solve the problems of "who will plant the land" and low operating efficiency.

Unswervingly adhere to and improve the basic management system in rural areas

Q:What should we focus on in promoting rural reform and development?

Han Changfu:To maintain rural harmony and stability, the first thing is to stabilize the rural basic management system. Rural basic management system is not only the foundation of rural economic system, but also the basis of rural social governance mechanism, which affects the whole body. To deepen rural reform, the biggest policy is to adhere to and improve the basic rural management system and never waver. To insist on the collective ownership of rural land by farmers, the basic position of family management and the stabilization of land contract relationship, these three "hard levers" must be grasped well. In particular, the reform of rural land system must be carried out prudently and steadily. If you can’t see clearly for a while, don’t rush to move, have some historical patience and don’t rush into it. Land is the survival foundation and emotional dependence of farmers, and it is the "lifeblood" of farmers. Only when the rural land contract relationship is stable can people’s hearts be stable. In the reform of rural land system, we must respect the wishes of farmers, do not engage in coercive orders, and ensure that farmers’ rights and interests are not harmed.

To maintain rural harmony and stability, we must stabilize effective rural policies. The policy is stable, the people are stable, and the countryside is stable. It is necessary to continuously increase and improve the support policies, so that farmers can get more benefits and have more "sense of gain". China’s agricultural and rural economic development in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan has created another best period in history, which proves that a series of policies of the central government to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers in recent years are effective and must be adhered to for a long time and constantly improved.

To maintain rural harmony and stability, we must also vigorously promote farmers’ employment and income. Increasing farmers’ employment and income is the biggest livelihood in rural areas. Only when farmers have jobs and "money bags" really swell up can rural harmony and stability be based. It is necessary to support farmers’ employment and entrepreneurship, especially the entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers, as the focus of promoting farmers’ income. Broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income, tap the potential of increasing income within agriculture, vigorously develop new industries and formats such as leisure agriculture and e-commerce, cultivate new income growth points, and promote farmers to increase their income continuously and rapidly.

Ma Yun became the richest man in China for the third time, and Ma Huateng returned to second place.

The Beijing News On October 10th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2019 Hurun Report. Among them, Ma Yun became the richest man in China for the third time with a wealth of 275 billion; Ma Huateng’s wealth rose by 20 billion, returning to the second place with 260 billion.

Ma Yun, who just retired at the age of 55, became the richest man in China for the third time this year with a wealth of 275 billion yuan. As of September this year, Alibaba’s market value was 3.3 trillion yuan. In fiscal year 2019, Alibaba achieved revenue of nearly 400 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51%. Ali continued to make a large number of acquisitions this year. For example, in September, it acquired koala, a cross-border e-commerce platform of Netease, for 14 billion yuan and led Netease Cloud Music; In July, it acquired 49% equity of Deyin Derun held by Deyin Holdings, the major shareholder of Shentong Express, at a price of nearly 5 billion yuan. Zhang Yong, the 48-year-old new head of Ali, ranks among the top 1,000 on the list with a wealth of 4.6 billion yuan.

Ma Huateng, 48, ranked second with 260 billion yuan. Tencent achieved a total revenue of nearly 180 billion yuan in the first half of this year, an increase of 18% year-on-year. As of September this year, Tencent’s market value reached RMB 3 trillion, making it the second largest company in China. Since 2008, more than 60 of the 700 enterprises invested by Tencent have been listed successfully, among which Betta and Futu Securities have been listed in the last year. Recently, Ma Huateng said that the investment in Tencent’s western cloud computing data center will exceed 10 billion yuan. Zhang Zhidong, co-founder of Tencent, ranked 13th on the list with a wealth of 105 billion this year.

Editor Wang Yu　

Have you solved all six math puzzles？ Sorry, I just understood the topic.

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Mathematics is really difficult for those who can’t, and it’s not difficult for those who can learn it. It’s not that I consulted Mr. Sun of the decimal newspaper, and finally I got the title of the fourth question. Sweat first! Remembering that many readers have asked the meaning of the riddle, I will explain it briefly together, but I won’t tell the answer, because the date of publication-March 14 has not yet come. Friends who have solved all the questions are also welcome to point a compliment, watch or take a bubble at the end of the article, so there is no need to provide the answer in the message, and give others some opportunities to think independently and enjoy the Eureka moment of solving the math problem. If you feel that solving problems is not enough, being alone is not as good as being happy. Here are some excellent free problem-solving apps for you to enjoy:

Generally speaking, the theme of this year’s International Math Day is Playing with Math (the official translation of classical Chinese is to swim in numbers and feel elegant), which encourages all people, men, women and children to participate. Not only is the topic wordless (breaking the language restrictions of national boundaries), but it is also guided by cleverly designed examples. Think more, relax your mind, don’t think so complicated, and it is easy to guess the meaning of the problem (although the solution may not be necessary)

The first question is Sudoku, with 4 squares (4×4 squares), the purple part on the left is an example, and the title on the right is required. The numbers 1~4 are required to appear only once in each row, column and house (that is, four 2×2 Tian Zige separated by thick lines).

The second question is to use eight eights to construct a formula for four operations (allowing addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and brackets) to make it equal to 1000.

The third question is a stroke problem (the upper part is an example, the lower part is a topic), which requires drawing a path in the graph, passing through each vertex (Hamilton path, which is called Hamiltonian loop when it ends).

Note that a stroke in this question does not require passing through every edge (called Euler path at this time), because it does not meet the conditions of Euler path, and you can’t draw it if you want. If you don’t believe it, you can try.

The fourth question is a guessing game (similar to the character version of the game: Wordle). Combine the numbers on the left and the tips on the right of each line to get the final 3-digit answer.

In each line, according to the different situations of comparing the numbers on the left with the final answer numbers, yellow lights-some numbers are consistent but the positions of the numbers are not, green lights-some numbers are consistent with the corresponding positions, and-dash lines-no numbers are consistent. The number of lights means that several numbers match the corresponding situation.

The fifth question is the specific weight of both ends of the balance scale and the size of the number. Are you online? Fill in the greater than, equal to or less than sign at the question mark.

Question 6 is to fill in the numbers. Fill the numbers from the bottom 1 to 9 in the upper circle respectively, so that the sum of the numbers on each side of the triangle is equal.

Have you answered all six questions? Give it to people around you and try it.

reference data

https://www.idm314.org

https://www.idm314.org/about

https://www.idm314.org/2024-math-remix-challenge

https://www.idm314.org/#theme2024

https://www.idm314.org/decorate#posters

Openness, friendliness, pluralism, universality and modesty

Large shopping malls ＂everyone follows the crowd＂, look here before shopping →

　　Large commercial complex

　　Multi-function in one

　　The building is large in volume and complex in format.

　　Spring Festival is approaching.

　　Commodity promotion and festival activities are intensive.

　　Concentration of people flow and logistics

　　Increase in electricity and gas consumption

　　Extremely risky

　　one

　　What are the dangers of fire in shopping malls?

　　1. The business area of the shopping mall is large, and the space on each floor is connected from top to bottom, which is easy to cause the fire to spread and expand.

　　2. There are many combustible commodities, which are easy to cause great economic losses.

　　3. People in shopping malls gather and flow a lot, which is easy to cause heavy casualties.

　　4. There are many electric lighting devices, which lead to many factors of fire.

　　5. It is difficult to save.

　　two

　　Why is it difficult to put out fires in shopping malls?

　　1. A fire broke out in a shopping mall, with many combustible materials, large space and rapid spread.

　　2. It is quite difficult to rescue and evacuate people and put out fires when customers evacuate and firefighters enter the fire fighting in the opposite direction.

　　3. After the fire broke out, it was difficult for firefighters to detect the fire and put it out quickly because of the thick smoke and high temperature.

　　three

　　How to prevent fire in shopping malls?

　　1. It is forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places; It is strictly forbidden to smoke and use naked flames in places where there is a danger of fire and explosion.

　　2. It is forbidden to occupy the evacuation passage and exit when erecting the booth, and the electrical wiring should be connected by professional electricians. It is forbidden to use high-power electrical equipment illegally.

　　3.
Shopping malls and markets are crowded with people, so it is necessary to strengthen fire inspection, ensure the safety exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, train employees to master the knowledge of fire fighting and evacuation at the beginning, and ensure the timely disposal and evacuation of people in case of fire.

　　4. At the end of the business, employees should be arranged to conduct a post fire inspection, and special personnel should be arranged to patrol at night.

　　5. Hire qualified fire-fighting technical service institutions to test and maintain fire-fighting facilities and equipment in time to ensure that they are in good condition and effective.

　　wanton

　　How to escape in case of fire?

　　1.
When entering a strange place, you should first know the location of fire doors in safety exits, evacuation passages and stairwells, and check the location of fire hydrants, descent control devices, rescue bags and other fire fighting and refuge appliances.

　　2.
There are a considerable number of combustible materials in shopping malls, and they are often in a state of high concentration of people. If the trapped people want to escape from the fire, they must have good psychological quality, keep calm and not panic, and make use of all available favorable conditions to escape.

　　3.
Self-made equipment to escape, towels and masks can be used as smoke prevention tools to cover your nose and mouth. Use ropes, cloth, sheets, carpets, curtains, etc. to open up escape routes. Some shopping malls deal in various labor protection articles, such as safety helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc., which can be used to avoid burns and injuries caused by falling objects.

　　4.
When evacuating, people should walk as close as possible to the load-bearing wall or load-bearing components to prevent falling objects from injuring them. Trapped personnel should listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an orderly manner, and avoid crowding each other, running around, blocking the evacuation passage and affecting the evacuation speed.

　　About large-scale commercial complex

　　These safety knowledge must be mastered!

　　

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

　　Transferred from | Emergency Management Department

[Editor in charge:

]

Jerry Yan joined Jay Chou’s six brokers within three years (Figure)


　　Jerry Yan


　　Last night, Jewell Company, which is owned by Jay Chou and participated in the investment, announced that it will help to handle all brokerage affairs in Jerry Yan from now on, and Jerry Yan’s agent will be Yang Junrong, who won the red Jay Chou.


　　"Heavenly King’s pet comes out": It hit it off with Jay Chou’s agent.


　　A few days ago, Jerry Yan arrived in Shanghai to shoot the idol drama Tears of Star Heart, which was jointly invested by CCTV and NHK. Yesterday, he spent the whole day filming interior scenes in his hotel, unwilling to accept any media interview about him becoming Jay Chou’s younger brother.


　　Yesterday, the reporter learned from Jewell Company that Jerry Yan and Jay Chou met in 2004. Both of them are members of the Taiwan Province Star Basketball Team, but they are just friends. The willingness of the two sides to cooperate began at the end of last year. After Jerry Yan set up his own business three years ago, he often hesitated in making decisions. The most impressive thing was the recent basketball fire, which finally decided to participate after repeated performances, but it became a supporting role for Show Lo.


　　In fact, Jerry Yan himself realized that his personality was very unfavorable to his development in the entertainment circle, so he decided to find a good agent to help him. At a party last year, Jerry Yan met Yang Junrong, Jay Chou’s agent. At that time, Yang Junrong touched him with a remark, that is, "The heavenly king is a pet", indicating that he respected Jay Chou and let him play according to Jay Chou’s personality. Because Jerry Yan’s difficulty is well-known in the circle, when he heard Yang Junrong’s remarks, he felt that the two sides had similar ideas and began to discuss the possibility of cooperation.


　　Six brokers in three years: the two parties have not officially signed the contract.


　　According to insiders, Yang Junrong was worried at first, because he also knew that Jerry Yan had changed six brokers in three years since he started his own business, so the two sides discussed the cooperation for a long time and reached a consensus only recently. However, the two sides have not signed a formal contract yet, and only a tacit agreement has been established at present. Insiders said that on the one hand, there should be a running-in process to prevent the two sides from breaking up in discord in the future; on the other hand, Jewel Company should also observe whether Jerry Yan can get along with Jay Chou. After all, Jewel has Jay Chou’s investment, and the company has been doing business around him. Now there is another big name, and the company can’t adapt at the moment.


　　It is understood that Jay Chou, who has always been a maverick, is willing to let the company sign Jerry Yan mainly because of his appeal in overseas markets such as Japan and South Korea. In Japan, Jerry Yan has the strongest appeal among Chinese stars. This time, NHK and CCTV co-produced Tears of a Star, and the Japanese first named Jerry Yan to play it. Therefore, Jay Chou hoped that Jerry Yan would help the company expand overseas markets, so when he knew that Yang Junrong intended to sign Jerry Yan, he readily agreed. After all, the joint efforts of the two could better consolidate the two major markets in China.


Editor: Li Dan

Is China’s defense expenditure high？ Comparison of data of eight countries

　　CCTV News:On July 24th, the State Council held a press conference on the White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era". In response to a reporter’s question, Senior Colonel Wang Taiguo, deputy director of the Finance Bureau of the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission, said that China’s defense expenditure will be coordinated with the country’s economic development level and will continue to maintain moderate and steady growth.

　　In the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people according to the strategic needs of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development. However, China is the only big country in the world that has not yet achieved complete reunification, and it is one of the countries with the most complicated security situation around the world. China’s army is facing severe challenges in safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime rights and interests.

　　At present, global problems and challenges continue to increase. With the development of the armed forces of China and China, the international community’s expectations for China’s military to provide international public safety products are increasing. China’s army has actively fulfilled its international responsibilities and participated extensively in peacekeeping, escort and disaster relief, and will invest more and more in this field in the future. At the same time, China’s army is in the stage of information transformation, and it still has a long way to go to conform to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and promote military reform with China characteristics.

　　Because of this, there is still a big gap between China’s national defense expenditure and the demand for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the demand for fulfilling the international responsibilities and obligations of big countries, and the demand for its own construction and development.

　　Among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world in 2017, China’s defense expenditure is at a low level in terms of the proportion of GDP and national fiscal expenditure, as well as the per capita national and military figures.

　　China has become the second largest economy in the world. The scale of national defense expenditure ranks second in the world, which is determined by China’s national defense demand, economic volume and defensive national defense policy. In terms of total expenditure, China’s defense expenditure in 2017 was less than a quarter of that of the United States.

　 　In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in GDP, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in GDP in China was about 1.3%, that in the United States was about 3.5%, that in Russia was about 4.4%, that in India was about 2.5%, that in Britain was about 2.0%, that in France was about 2.3%, that in Japan was about 1.0% and that in Germany was about 1.2%. The average proportion of China’s defense expenditure in GDP ranks sixth among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world and the lowest among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.

　　In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure in China was about 5.3%, that in the United States was about 9.8%, that in Russia was about 12.4%, that in India was about 9.1%, that in Britain was about 4.8%, that in France was about 4.0%, that in Japan was about 2.5% and that in Germany was about 2.8%. China’s defense expenditure ranks fourth in the average proportion of fiscal expenditure.

　　From the level of per capita defense expenditure, in 2017, the per capita defense expenditure of China citizens was 750 yuan RMB, which was about 5% of that of the United States, 25% of that of Russia, 231% of that of India, 13% of that of Britain, 16% of that of France, 29% of that of Japan and 20% of that of Germany. China’s per capita defense expenditure is 521,600 yuan, which is about 15% of that of the United States, 119% of Russia, 166% of India, 27% of Britain, 38% of France, 35% of Japan and 30% of Germany. China ranks seventh in national defense expenditure per capita and sixth in military defense expenditure per capita.

　　Since the reform and opening-up, China’s national defense expenditure has experienced a development process from maintenance investment to moderate growth, and generally maintained a moderate and coordinated growth in step with the national economic and financial expenditure. The proportion of defense expenditure in gross domestic product (GDP) dropped from the highest 5.43% in 1979 to 1.26% in 2017, and remained within 2% for nearly 30 years. In 1979, defense expenditure accounted for 17.37% of the national fiscal expenditure, and in 2017 it was 5.14%, a decrease of more than 12 percentage points, and the overall downward trend was obvious.

International gold price volatility is hard to stop the Spring Festival ＂gold fever＂ experts： callback risk can not be ignored

　　Cailian News Agency, February 19 (Reporter Shi Sitong) During the Spring Festival, the continuous decline of international gold prices did not seem to affect the popularity of domestic gold sales. Especially when the Spring Festival is superimposed on Valentine’s Day, consumers who come to buy gold are "crowding out" major gold sales stores. However, the Cailian reporter noticed that while consumers are buying gold crazily, some people are quietly selling gold and leaving.　

　　"The Spring Festival is the most favorable time of the year, and there are many customers who come to buy gold. A few days ago, we were so busy that we didn’t even have time to introduce it. All the customers looked at it themselves and bought it directly. " A salesperson in a gold shop said with emotion. At the same time, she also revealed that in addition to people who are constantly buying gold, some customers want to take advantage of the current high price to sell the gold bought at a low price in previous years, thus earning some difference.　

　　In the eyes of the industry, with the increase of consumers’ willingness to save and the continuous reduction of deposit interest rates, gold, which has long been regarded as a means of maintaining value and its price is rising, has attracted more and more attention and gradually become the best choice integrating consumption and investment. Although the gold market may fluctuate within a certain price range in the short term, in the long run, the expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and geopolitical risks will still support the gold price, and the trend of strong gold will continue this year.　

　　"Double Festival" drives gold fever, and gold bars become a new choice for young people to prepare for marriage.　

　　The reporter from Cailian News Agency visited many gold shops in Beijing and found that during the Spring Festival, major gold shops have launched various preferential activities such as "100-gram reduction", "80-gram reduction" and 15% discount on one-price gold ornaments, and launched a series of gold ornaments and gold bars with the theme of dragons, which are favored by consumers. At the same time, in addition to the traditional gold jewelry selling well, investing in gold bars has also become a new choice for young people to prepare for marriage.　

　　"These two days are not very busy, and customers are scattered." The counter sales of a gold shop in Chaoyang District, Beijing told the Cailian reporter that many young people with wedding plans this year took advantage of the Spring Festival activities to buy "three golds", and many people came to buy New Year gifts and Valentine’s Day gifts. However, after "Valentine’s Day on February 14th", the number of consumers who come to the store to buy gold has obviously decreased.　

　　According to the above sales introduction, this year’s Spring Festival holiday is superimposed on Valentine’s Day, and gold sales are particularly hot. Judging from the sales situation of this store, in addition to traditional gold jewelry, dragon-themed series products are also very popular with consumers. At the same time, the Year of the Loong gold bars have also become a hot-selling product during the Spring Festival this year.　

　　The reporter of Cailian noticed that there were many rows of gold bars in the counter of the store, with the weight ranging from 20g to 100g, and the patterns on the gold bars were mostly dragons. "Our gold bars are well stocked, because there are quite a few people who come to buy gold bars recently, and they can sell several sets a day." According to the sales, most consumers mainly buy gold bars for collection, gifts or children. However, with the change of young people’s consumption concept, new people are gradually buying gold bars to replace the "three golds" for marriage.　

　　"The one we bought is 100g, which is for getting married this year. Because I don’t like gold ornaments very much, we discussed buying a gold bar, so we didn’t buy three gold ones. And relatively speaking, this kind of investment gold bar is also more valuable. " Ms. Yang, a couple who are shopping for gold bars, told Cailian that they plan to get engaged this Lantern Festival, taking advantage of the gold shop promotion activities during the Spring Festival, just to prepare the three gold needed for marriage. However, considering personal preference and value preservation, the two decided to replace the traditional three gold bars with gold bars.　

　　From the price point of view, the current price of gold jewelry in the store is 621 yuan per gram, and most styles in the store participate in the activity of "reducing 30 yuan"; The price of investment gold bars is 551 yuan per gram, which is at least cheaper than that of 40 yuan. At the same time, the store also provides recycling service, but compared with the selling price, the current recycling price of gold bars is much lower, only 458 yuan per gram.　

　　"The investment value of gold lies more in the future. It is definitely a loss to recycle the gold bought now. It is necessary to lengthen the timeline and see the price of gold for several years." In the sales mouth of online stores, "the price of gold has been rising, and it will be higher if you don’t buy it now" has become a common saying.　

　　The international gold price has fallen sharply, and the industry is generally bullish on the future gold trend.　

　　In recent years, with the sustained recovery of domestic economy, domestic gold consumption has been warming up. According to the data of the World Gold Council, in 2023, although the domestic gold price soared by 17%, the total demand for gold ornaments in China still reached 630 tons, a year-on-year increase of 10%. Due to the soaring price of RMB gold, the domestic consumption of gold ornaments reached 282 billion yuan in 2023, a record high.　

　　The higher the price of gold, the more it is bought, which is the mentality of most gold consumers, but at the same time, some people see the risks behind chasing up and choose to sell gold and leave. A counter salesman in a store told Cailian that although many people bought gold during the Spring Festival, they also bought old gold ornaments and bars for styles and recycling. "Some time ago, a client of my colleague sold the gold jewelry he bought a few years ago. Before that, he bought more than 300 pieces, totaling nearly 50 grams, and now he has earned almost 7,000 pieces."　

　　In fact, during the Spring Festival holiday, the international gold price has continued to fall. According to the data of Jintou. com, the price of $2,052/ounce opened on February 7 has been falling for six consecutive trading days, and it hit $1,996/ounce on February 14, with a cumulative decline of 2.29%. As of February 19th, COMEX gold futures reported $2,029 per ounce.　

　　So, what will be the future trend of gold prices? Is it still the time to start gold? This is a concern of many investors and consumers. In this regard, many people in the industry and institutions generally believe that the trend of strong gold will continue this year and the price of gold will continue to be bullish in the future.　

　　"As a traditional safe-haven asset, the value of gold will not disappear due to short-term market fluctuations. On the contrary, in the context of increasing global economic uncertainty, the safe-haven nature of gold is more prominent. " According to UBS Wealth, although the gold market may fluctuate within a certain price range in the short term, in the long run, the Fed’s interest rate cut policy is expected to promote the strong demand of gold exchange traded funds (ETFs), thus supporting the gold price. At the same time, UBS suggested that investors can consider buying gold at a price of $2,000/ounce or less.　

　　Shanghai Dongzheng Futures also said in the latest report that in the short term, the gold price may fall below the $2,000/oz mark due to the delay of the Fed’s interest rate cut expectations, and it is still necessary to pay attention to the callback risk. However, in the medium and long term, geopolitical risks still limit the callback space of gold prices, and the bullish view remains unchanged.　

　　As for the individual purchase of gold, Wang Lixin, CEO of China District of the World Gold Council, suggested that if it is purely for investment purposes, it is a major principle to buy investment gold bars, and the closer the buying and selling price is to the price of gold raw materials, the better. Secondly, it should be purchased through formal commercial organizations and large retail organizations, and don’t go to some informal platforms for the sake of cheapness.　

　　"Gold is an important part of asset allocation for both institutional investors and individuals. However, the price of investment products must fluctuate, and there are also risks in the gold market. In the current gold fever, investors should still buy carefully. " Wang Lixin reminded.　

　　(Cailian reporter Shi Sitong)

In 2024, the summer file role attention index list was released. Who is the most eye-catching？


Special feature of 1905 film network The three-month summer file officially ended with a total box office of 11.643 billion yuan, and the performance of the actors was remarkable!《Today’s film review"column and M data jointly release the list of 2024 summer file role attention index, let’s open this list together — —


the first place Catch the doll Shen Teng


Second place "Catch the Doll"Ma Li


third place Safe evacuation from the 21st centuryRuoyun Zhang


fourth Silent killingNing Chang


Fifth placeDog array Eddie Peng Yuyan



There are fewer female roles on the list.


From this list, we can also see some phenomena different from the past: two actresses are on the list, namely Mary, who ranks second, and Zhang Junning, who ranks fourth.



Although this figure is a small progress compared with the past market, we still hope that there will be more outstanding female roles. Moreover, the roles played by Mary and Zhang Junning are on the list, which is related to the natural popularity of the actors themselves in social media to some extent, not entirely from the roles themselves.


Therefore, in the eyes of film critic Wu Yanyu, the absence of actresses in the list is a more regrettable part.



Actors get attention ≠ movie box office



In addition, we will find that among the top ten actors, except Shen Teng, who ranks first, the box office of other actors seems to be unsatisfactory. This contrast shows that the phenomenon that traffic can not directly bring box office is particularly obvious in this summer’s file.



In Wu Yanyu’s view, there are two direct examples, one is Yu Shi in Welcome to My Side, and the other is Justin in If I am the one who loves you the most in the world. Their own attention and the popularity of their films before the screening were very high, but even though the performances of the two actors were remarkable, especially Justin’s performance caused a very high discussion in the circle, the popularity of the roles and actors did not translate into the box office.



On the contrary, several senior actors also contributed wonderful performances. Ge You’s appearance on the list, in particular, has once again proved to the film market that the audience has diverse viewing preferences and knows what a good actor is.


Ge You continued to maintain a high standard in The Hedgehog, and also created some highlights. For example, he has been in a mental hospital for a long time, and Karry returned to his hometown and shouted outside. At this time, Ge You looked at the unattainable window in a mental hospital and looked up at the desperate eyes of the sun. I believe that the audience who saw the film will be deeply impressed.



Therefore, a good performance will arouse the audience to take the initiative to evaluate and express, which will naturally raise the heat of this role. Therefore, it can also prove that the audience’s viewing orientation is not just about the flow. This is a very good positive cycle of the film industry, and it is also a manifestation that some bubbles have been punctured in the past few years.


The first place on the list will also "miss"



Shen Teng, who played another classic role in Catch a Doll in the summer file, deserved the first place. However, in the eyes of professional film critics, the popularity of "Catch a Doll" can’t cover up the problems exposed by another film "Renee". Compared with Catch a Doll, the box office and word-of-mouth of Pianli show a great contrast.



Until today, we still see that "Catch the Doll" still has a very strong box office growth, and this momentum must come from the quality of the film itself. On the one hand, Catching Dolls is closely related to social emotions, on the other hand, the social topics it focuses on are closely related to people. In the end, those movie fans who entered the cinema with the combination of Shen Ma and Shen Ma have produced great empathy with the screening of the film and participated in the profound theme narration of the film about society.



However, Shen Teng in "Scaling" tried a role with great contrast, but the effect was not satisfactory. On the one hand, the film itself is of poor quality; on the other hand, Shen Teng didn’t give a performance that made people "sit up and take notice" of him. Just being cool and handsome can’t get Shen Teng out of the comedy "besieged city".


It’s about me, it’s about me.


Combined with the list of the 2024 summer file character attention index produced today, as well as related interpretations and observations, in the role creation of follow-up films, it is necessary for film producers to consider more whether the audience can see the details related to themselves in this role.



For example, in Ma Chenggang in Catch a Doll, a father wants to control his life when educating his children. I believe most fathers can see their own shadow from it.



In Silent Killing, Zhang Junning saw her daughter being bullied, and the moment when a mother was angry and tore off the stickers and tapes for her daughter was also a touching place for many mothers and women.



Roles are not emotional consumables, but intriguing.


In the short videos of several films released this summer, we will find that the audience can feel great emotions and excitement in just a few seconds, and then stimulate the audience’s curiosity to go into the cinema for consumption. The film is not a two-hour secret room to satisfy the audience’s curiosity, but a story about the role, the times and the theme. Then the film is not to create characters for marketing emotions, but to start from the story itself and consider adding a small part that is linked to the current life and current social emotions, so as to create more interesting and intriguing role chapters.



If you do a good job of reconciliation, then the characters in the film will be more vivid and shining.