The movie "The Fall of Moscow" was finalized. On February 2, the dimension reduction storm destroyed the sky and destroyed the earth.

1905 movie network news The city of Moscow was destroyed in an instant, and the catastrophe was imminent. The sci-fi disaster masterpiece directed by director Fyodor Bondarchuk was officially released in China on February 2nd. A few days ago, the film exposed a "conan the destroyer" version of the final poster and preview, showing that the whole city of Moscow fell and the skyscrapers were destroyed in an instant. The tragic scene indicates that a "devastating crisis in Moscow" is about to detonate.

 

The Russian version of Independence Day was born.

The fight burst, shocking, audio-visual and dimension-reducing crit was unprecedented.

 

In the preview, mysterious interstellar wonders and alien creatures of different shapes appeared in turn, and the explosion scenes such as spaceship collision, high-rise collapse, city fall and gun battle blasting flashed constantly, showing the tip of the iceberg of this "shocking catastrophe" to the audience. With quick and crisp editing techniques and exciting action scenes, an unprecedented "Moscow life-and-death battle" is coming to the fore. In the tragic and shocking confrontation war, the scene of the hero and heroine embracing each other affectionately flashed by, adding a touch of warmth to the film, and the subtle and unspeakable emotions between the characters were even more intriguing.

 

The movie "The Fall of Moscow" is the first Russian sci-fi disaster movie about alien life invading the earth, and it enjoys the reputation of "Russian version" in the industry. The film is set in Moscow, the Russian capital. With the sudden descent of an alien spaceship, uneasy human beings and alien visitors have launched a life-and-death contest, and a war to defend human territory and dignity is about to start. Different from the previous disaster mega-system, the film not only focuses on visual effects, but also combines science fiction with love elements, which makes people look forward to it. In the poster, the eight characters of "dimension reduction attack, eternal love" are also right. The magnificent cosmic space, gorgeous and exquisite visual effects, unique and novel sci-fi settings, and the love between male and female starring actors will all bring unprecedented shocking experience to the audience.

 

"2018′ s strongest science fiction giant" made a heavy attack

The director of Stalingrad made a strong effort to create a "devastating crisis of the fighting nation"

 

Directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk, the director of the Russian Olympic film Stalingrad, the film brings together many powerful movie stars such as nanny Irina Starson, Aleksandr Petrov and Oleg Menshchikov. The film took the lead in painting in Russia, and achieved good box office results. Many film critics even praised it as a comparable and comparable sci-fi disaster film. Fyodor Bondarchuk, a well-known Russian director, who has always been familiar with filming big scenes, has already shown his strength in Stalingrad and made a blockbuster. This time, as the "2018 strongest science fiction disaster giant" that was re-directed and heavily built. "The Fall of Moscow" continues its previous level of large-scale production. Not only is the disaster scene almost real, but the sci-fi elements are even more wonderful and dazzling. The audience will be able to experience the mysterious interstellar space and the doomsday excitement in the cinema.

 

It is reported that the film has more than 45% special effects shots, and sci-fi elements such as aliens, new weapons and wonders of the universe will be presented one by one, which is bound to surprise the audience. In addition, there are many active equipment of the Russian army in the film, and the only active aircraft carrier of the Russian Navy is also one of the shooting locations. The movie "The Fall of Moscow" will land in the mainland cinema on February 2 to meet the audience. In this desperate contest, can the fighting nation turn the tide in the war with aliens, and what wonderful story will happen? Everything will be announced for you on February 2.

Small and exquisite! New SUZUKI Swift Interprets New Urban Fashion

In the busy city, a model stands out with its small and exquisite posture and unique charm, which is the new SUZUKI. Today, let’s appreciate the new urban fashion it interprets.

The design of the new SUZUKI Swift is undoubtedly one of its biggest highlights. Compact and smooth lines outline the outline of a smart body, like a swallow ready to jump at any time. The front face adopts Suzuki’s family-style design language, and the large-size air intake grille and the sharp headlight group complement each other, creating a fashionable and energetic atmosphere. On the side of the car body, the slightly raised waistline adds a bit of movement, while the compact wheels are delicate and lovely. In the rear part, the unique taillight shape and simple lines blend with each other, leaving a deep impression.

Entering the car, the new SUZUKI Swift also brings surprises. Exquisite interior workmanship shows Suzuki’s pursuit of quality. Although the space is limited, the reasonable layout makes the interior space maximized. The seat is comfortable and well supported, providing a comfortable driving experience for drivers and passengers. The design of the center console is simple and clear, and various function buttons are clear at a glance, making the operation convenient and quick. In addition, the car is also equipped with a wealth of technology configuration, such as touch-sensitive display, Bluetooth connection, etc., which meets the needs of modern people for convenience and intelligence.

In terms of power, the new SUZUKI Swift is equipped with an efficient and energy-saving engine, which is not only full of power, but also excellent in fuel economy. No matter in congested city streets or on highways, it can easily cope with it, bringing drivers a smooth driving experience. At the same time, the compact body size makes Swift move freely in the city, and parking becomes easier and more convenient, which is undoubtedly a great boon for urban drivers.

In addition to the appearance, interior and power, the new SUZUKI Swift is also unambiguous in terms of safety performance. It is equipped with a series of active and passive safety configurations, such as airbags, brake assist systems, body stability control systems, etc., which provide all-round safety guarantee for drivers and passengers.

In urban life, the new SUZUKI Swift is not only a means of transportation, but also a manifestation of a fashionable attitude towards life. Its small and exquisite figure makes it easy for you to find a parking space in a crowded city; Its stylish appearance and exquisite interior make you the focus of every trip; Its efficient power and excellent fuel economy make your travel cost lower, and at the same time contribute to environmental protection.

In short, the new SUZUKI Swift perfectly interprets the new urban fashion with its small and exquisite figure, fashionable appearance, exquisite interior, efficient power and excellent safety performance. If you are looking for a car that can ride freely in the city, then the new SUZUKI Swift is definitely worthy of your attention. Let it accompany you through the streets of the city and enjoy every wonderful trip!




One of the people’s new observations: how to control the "packaging pollution" of online shopping

Editor’s Note: In recent years, every traditional festival, western festival, or man-made festival such as "double 11, Double 12" has become a selling point of Internet merchants’ hype and a "carnival" for young netizens who never leave home. According to the statistics of China E-commerce Research Center, the online shopping transaction volume during the "double 11" in 2017 was about 253.97 billion yuan. Some overseas media said that e-commerce in China will have a far-reaching impact on the business world and the global society. In the praise at home and abroad, behind the "new normal" of online shopping, some problems are gradually exposed. The increase in the volume of transactions has brought about the prosperity and development of the express delivery industry. However, the number of express delivery has surged, and the pollution and harm caused by excessive packaging and illegal packaging have attracted more and more attention. There are also fakes, counterfeit goods and defective products on the online shopping platform, which is followed by difficulties for some consumers to protect their rights; The chaos of e-commerce brushing, speculating and deleting bad reviews has also triggered thinking about the regulatory responsibility of online shopping platforms. The Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and online shopping cannot lose its supervision. Recently, People’s Daily reporters concentrated on interviewing and investigating many problems brought by online shopping.

Small workshops for processing "recycled materials" are full of rubbish of unknown origin. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Xia Xiaolun)

Recently, the data released by the State Post Bureau showed that in 2017, the national express delivery business volume reached 40.1 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 28%; Business income reached 495 billion yuan, up 24.5% year-on-year. The total amount of express delivery in the whole country exceeded 40 billion, which means that the domestic express parcel distribution has entered the era of 100 million daily average.

How are plastic packaging bags used in major express delivery companies produced? Does the production process meet the relevant standards? What harm will such a bag bring to people and the environment? In this regard, the reporter of People’s Daily Online Interview Center conducted an in-depth investigation and interview on the industrial chain of express bags.

During the interview, the reporter from People’s Daily witnessed the important links in the production of plastic bag raw materials: the doors are closed, the lights are dim, and the 300-square-meter factory is full of all kinds of garbage, which will be processed into a kind of raw material called "recycled material", commonly known as blowing material; And these "recycled materials" will be used to produce express packaging bags that we can reach every day, commonly known as blown film. In order to avoid the inspection of government supervision departments at all levels, the production line of this factory started irregularly.

The processing threshold of "recycled materials" is low, the cost is low and the environment is polluted.

At present, all links in the industrial chain of express plastic bags in China are "fighting in their own way", and there is no resource cycle of "raw material production-use-recycling", and "raw material production" is both the source and the most easily overlooked key link. In the industry, the raw materials for making express plastic packaging bags are generally divided into three types: recycled materials, brand-new materials and environmentally friendly materials. Obviously, the cost of environmental protection materials is the most expensive, and the cost of recycled materials is the lowest, which is why many manufacturers choose recycled materials to produce bags.

On Alibaba’s 1688 purchasing and wholesale platform, the reporter has also been confirmed. Through the search for the keyword "express bag", dozens of manufacturers are arranged, and the selection is sorted by sales volume. The highest one has a cumulative turnover of more than 3 million bags, and the obvious source of its express bag is "returned materials", that is, recycled materials.

The purchasing platform shows that most of the materials of the courier bags sold are "recycled materials".

In this regard, the reporter asked a number of companies that manufacture and sell plastic packaging bags for express delivery. Many companies said that there are few environmentally-friendly materials at present, and the plastic bags used for express delivery are basically the cheapest recycled materials. The market demand is large and the supply is sufficient. The recycled materials can be delivered on the same day. If you buy new materials, you need to order them in advance.

The process of using recycled materials to produce express bags is not illegal in itself, but the garbage raw materials used to produce recycled materials are confusing and difficult to trace back to their sources. "Non-compliant recycled materials are the fundamental source of these’ toxic’ courier bags." An industry insider who asked not to be named told the People’s Daily reporter.

"Medical waste and chemical waste are the main sources of these recycled materials. Many medical wastes have not been cleaned, and there are a lot of potential virus and bacterial infections in them. Chemical waste is only useful in making plastic bags. Therefore, the production lines of recycled materials are mostly hidden in remote villages and are not easy to be discovered by the regulatory authorities. " The industry insider said.

A hidden workshop of several hundred square meters, a simple machine worth tens of thousands of pieces, can produce about 2 tons of recycled materials in one day, so the low processing cost also makes many lawless elements rush for it. The pollution caused by the plastic recycling process is often seen in newspapers: illegal sewage discharge will cause serious pollution to local groundwater, soil and agriculture; A large number of toxic gases emitted during processing will also pollute the air and affect people’s health …

Exclusive unannounced visit: returning materials, processing, hiding, hiding garbage, and unknown sources of raw materials.

The reporter from People’s Daily Online Interview Center went to East China for an interview, where there are a large number of express packaging manufacturers. Among them, there are many enterprises producing express plastic bags in filial piety town at the junction of Jinhua and Yiwu.

In a medium-sized packaging processing factory, the reporter saw the production process of express bags. Five machines, working at the same time, can produce more than ten tons a day. Next to the machine, a large number of raw materials are piled up, and the words "Don’t use" are written on some raw materials. When the reporter asked about the source of these raw materials, the staff was slightly mysterious: "These raw materials come from all over the world and are all old friends of the boss. We don’t know the specific situation."

Enterprises use recycled materials to produce express plastic packaging bags. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Jia Xingpeng)

The reporter found that it is easy to find a company that produces express bags in the industrial zone of filial piety town, and did not see the factory building that produces raw materials upstream. But the reporter got a positive answer from this packaging factory: near the Donghuang line in jindong district, there are hidden small workshops producing so-called recycled materials.

After the visit, the reporter learned from a staff member of a garbage collection station that there were few recycled materials processing plants, and obtained the telephone number of Ren, the owner of a processing plant. What the reporter saw next just confirmed the statement of the above-mentioned insiders.

Ren told reporters by phone that the raw materials they produced have been in great demand in the market recently. Due to the local inspection teams of safety supervision, environmental protection, industry and commerce, many processing plants for recycled materials have closed down, and only his company is hiding in the village, which is relatively remote and can still supply.

"Our raw materials (recycled materials) are in short supply, and the price is 7,500 yuan a ton. If you want the goods, you have to book them in advance." Ren said on the phone.

Subsequently, the reporter learned the specific location of the factory building on the grounds of checking the specific finished products. Starting from the center of Jinhua, drive more than 20 kilometers along the Donghuang line, turn north into a rugged dirt road at the intersection of a bus stop sign marked "Jingyanggang", and turn around for about 2 kilometers. The reporter saw several rows of factories standing in the fields.

Hidden recycled materials workshop and the recycled materials produced. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Xia Xiaolun)

The reporter asked at the scene that one of them was Ren’s processing factory, but the door was closed. It was an old man who opened the door for the reporter. "We were still producing two days ago, and the wind was tight these two days, so we stopped working. Let’s have a look first," the old man said.

The 300-square-meter factory building is dimly lit, and most of the space is occupied by all kinds of garbage. In the middle of the factory building is a machine that looks very old, and next to it is the dark blue recycled material produced. The reporter visually observed that the recycled materials stored in the factory are about 5 tons.

"Now the government is strict in checking and closing many factories. Now there is a great demand for our raw materials in the market. Our machines can produce about 2 tons a day. If you have enough 20-30 tons of a car, you will ship it out. " The old man told reporters.

The reporter immediately asked the old man whether the garbage used in the production line to make recycled materials was obtained through formal channels. In this regard, the old man is secretive: "We have been working in this village for four or five years. These garbage raw materials are sent by relatives for many years, and the price is cheap. It is simply not available in the market."

The unknown source of garbage raw materials is the key to the emergence of express "toxic" packaging. In this regard, Lei Zhu, vice president of Qingdao Research Institute of Beijing Institute of Printing, believes that there are many sources of toxic and harmful substances in express plastic bags, such as heavy metals, COD (chemical oxygen demand) emissions generated during printing, plasticizer carcinogens such as sticky powder or dioxins, and microbial populations brought from biological and medical wastes and chemical plants, which will bring certain harm to the environment and human body.

The industry calls on the express delivery industry to promote green packaging

The reporter found that the vast majority of plastic packaging bags for express delivery are also harmful to the environment and human body when they are recycled. It is understood that the degradation cycle of harmful waste produced by express plastic packaging is more than 200 years, and it will pollute soil and groundwater; However, when express garbage is burned, it will produce dioxins, which will seriously endanger human health and pollute the atmosphere.

In addition, many recycled materials are made of unwashed medical waste and useless chemical waste, which will also endanger hundreds of thousands of couriers who have been exposed to express packaging bags for a long time.

In this regard, the above-mentioned insiders suggest that at present, recycled materials are banned in supermarket shopping bags in China, and it is also hoped that recycled materials will be banned in the entire express delivery field. With the rapid development of e-commerce network, couriers and consumers have more and more contact with plastic packaging bags for express delivery, and their health will also be endangered.

Lei Zhu also said that the use of recycled materials is in line with the concept of circular economy, because it recycles the used plastic waste. "However, it is necessary to classify the waste to prevent toxic and harmful carcinogens from entering the recycled recycled recycled materials." He said.

In this regard, Lei Zhu suggested that it is necessary to clarify the definition and standards for the use of green packaging bags in the express delivery industry, speed up third-party inspection and testing institutions, and make the government’s supervision and testing more reasonable; In addition, a green packaging evaluation system should be established and the pilot experience should be popularized.

Huang Zhigang, dean of the School of Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, believes that the economic and environmental significance of degradable materials is gradually emerging, and the use of biodegradable materials is an inevitable trend from the general trend.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the spatial pattern, industrial structure, mode of production and way of life should be formed to save resources and protect the environment".

Practice tells us that to get out of this dilemma, we need consensus and more implementation. In addition to enhancing consumers’ concept of green life, we also need to rely on environmental protection technology innovation in the industry and regulatory policies of relevant departments. Many government departments have also made beneficial explorations on the large amount of plastic waste produced by the express delivery industry.

On November 2, 2017, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to study and adjust the "Plastic Restriction Order" and formulate relevant implementation plans to take the lead in restricting the use of a series of non-degradable plastic packaging in take-away industries.

Also on the same day, the State Post Bureau, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting Green Packaging in Express Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which pointed out that the top-level design will be further optimized, the source management will be promoted, the supply of green express service products will be increased, and the express delivery will be improved in accordance with the principles of "government guidance, social participation, innovation-driven, source management, classified guidance and local conditions".

In addition, the Opinions also pointed out that in 2020, the application ratio of degradable green packaging materials will reach 50%, and packaging materials with excessive special substances such as heavy metals will be basically eliminated. The utilization rate of electronic waybills will reach more than 90%, and the average consumption of each express packaging material will be reduced by more than 10%.

Unannounced visit to the source of the courier bag: returning materials, processing, hiding garbage, and the source of raw materials is unknown. 

One of the great significance of the supreme leader’s proposal of "the community of human destiny": China’s wisdom inspires the whole world.

[Editor’s note] The 2018 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum kicked off in Davos. Looking back a year ago, the Supreme Leader’s two speeches in Davos and Geneva made the idea of "the community of human destiny" shine with the light of truth, and the Hong Zhong-like loud voice still reverberates over the world. The theme of this year’s forum is "Building a common destiny in a divided world", which is an extension and inheritance of the theme of the supreme leader’s speech last year. Overseas scholars marvel that China’s wisdom inspires the whole world, China’s plan promotes the whole world, and China contributes to the prosperity of the whole world. From now on, People’s Daily launched a series of special features to explain why the world favors the "community of human destiny".

On January 17, 2017, the Supreme Leader of president attended the opening ceremony of the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum at the Davos International Conference Center, and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Sharing the responsibility of the times and promoting global development together".Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang photo

From Moscow to new york, from Boao to Hangzhou, China’s wisdom is shining brilliantly.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top leaders have expounded and advocated the concept of "community of human destiny" on many international and domestic occasions, continuously injected impetus into global economic development, and constantly added weight to the good development of the world situation.

At the beginning of 2017, Switzerland, one of the most active multilateral diplomatic centers in the world, welcomed the visit of the supreme leader. On January 17th and 18th, the Supreme Leader delivered two keynote speeches in Davos and Geneva respectively, which was a wonderful chapter of the concept of "community of human destiny".

The international community generally believes that the two speeches have drawn a blueprint for the development and progress of human society, and they are the supreme leader’s exquisite interpretation of China’s wisdom on the international stage, and have inspired the whole world that the concept of "community of human destiny" is a "good medicine" to deal with the tide of "anti-economic globalization" and solve world problems.

How to treat economic globalization and how to develop the world economy

Can’t retreat from the sea to the lake.

"Those who are good at treating diseases will cure their diseased places; Those who are good at saving the disadvantages will plug the source of their disadvantages. " In Davos, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech entitled "Sharing the responsibility of the times and promoting global development". This is the second time after the G20 Hangzhou Summit that he explained the road of China and used China’s wisdom to pave the way for global economic development on the world stage.

In his speech in Davos, the Supreme Leader pointed out all kinds of chaos in the current world: regional conflicts frequently occur, and global challenges such as terrorism and refugee flows are one after another.

Some people blame the root of these chaos on economic globalization, while the supreme leader used a wonderful metaphor to deny this view in his speech: "It is impossible and against the historical trend to let the world economic sea retreat to isolated small lakes and rivers."

Where is the root of the disease? "Many problems that plague the world are not caused by economic globalization." The Supreme Leader accurately pointed out that three prominent contradictions in the economic field, namely, "insufficient global growth momentum", "lagging global economic governance" and "unbalanced global development", are the root causes of the long-term downturn in the world economy, and the gap between the rich and the poor and the gap between the north and the south are more prominent.

How to prescribe the right medicine? The supreme leader provides China with wisdom: adhere to the drive of innovation and create a dynamic growth model; Adhere to synergy and create an open and win-win cooperation model; Keep pace with the times and create a fair and reasonable governance model; Adhere to fairness and tolerance and create a balanced and inclusive development model.

Everything breeds without harming each other, and Tao runs parallel without contradicting each other. "As long as we firmly establish a sense of community of human destiny, work together, share responsibility, help each other in the same boat, and tide over difficulties together, we will certainly make the world better and people happier." In his speech, the Supreme Leader once again advocated the concept of "Community of Human Destiny" which embodies China’s wisdom. This concept supported China to continue to deeply participate in the process of economic globalization and unswervingly lead the process of economic globalization.

Dai Shangxian, the Swiss ambassador to China who listened to the supreme leader’s speech at the scene, said: "This is indeed a very important moment in modern international relations." Because at this moment, the concept of the community of human destiny shines with the light of China’s wisdom on the snow and ice in the Alps.

What kind of world to build and how to build it.

"Question of Geneva" resonates with the world.

Tracing the diplomatic footprint of the supreme leader, it is not difficult to find that he always thinks about various problems of the current international community from the perspective of the trend of human society and the development of the world situation.

He delivered a speech entitled "Building a Community of Human Destiny Together" in Geneva, which vividly described the current world picture: "The world economy is weak, the financial crisis is lingering, the development gap is becoming increasingly prominent, and fighting with each other occurs from time to time. The cold war mentality and power politics are lingering, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, refugee crisis, major infectious diseases and climate change continue to spread."

This picture leads to the supreme leader’s "Geneva question": What happened to the world and what should we do?

Standing at the height of the development process of human history, the supreme leader took responsibility as a leader of a big country and gave a Chinese plan with the feeling of "taking the world as his own responsibility": "Building a community of human destiny and achieving win-win sharing".

Long before his visit to the United Nations, the Supreme Leader wrote in a signed article published by the Swiss media: "My visit to the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva is to review history with all parties, carry forward the diplomatic concepts recognized by all parties, explore the major proposition of building a community of human destiny, and listen to the opinions of all parties on building a better world."

Looking back at history, the Supreme Leader clarified that it is an indispensable basic follow-up to build a community of human destiny from the principle of equality and sovereignty established in the Peace Treaty of Westphalia, to the international humanitarian spirit established in the Geneva Convention, and then to the purposes and principles advocated by the Charter of the United Nations and the Bandung Conference. No matter how international relations evolve, these principles and concepts must be firm, and "one country dominates" or "several parties govern together" cannot be pursued. In the face of various contradictions and problems, "as long as we have sincere wishes, hold enough goodwill and show political wisdom, no matter how big the conflict is, no matter how thick the ice can be broken."

It is also in this speech that the Supreme Leader systematically and comprehensively put forward the "Five Persistences" for building a community of human destiny, and drew a blueprint for the development and progress of human society from five aspects: partnership, security pattern, economic development, civilized exchange and ecological construction, and provided a guide for action in building a community of human destiny.

If the world is good, China can be good; China is good, the world is better.

Welcome to the "Express Train" developed in China.

In his speech in Davos, the Supreme Leader emphasized that the key to the development of China lies in the fact that the people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, have embarked on a development path suited to China’s national conditions. He clarified that this "China Road" is a road to seek common development in opening up.

A single flower does not make a spring. Under the inspiration of the supreme leader’s concept of "Community of Human Destiny", China has always adhered to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, pursued an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, constantly improved the internal and external linkage of development, and benefited more other countries and people while realizing its own development.

The Supreme Leader made a solemn commitment to the whole world, and the people of China welcomed people from all countries with open arms to take the "express train" and "free ride" developed by China. This is the internal driving force for China to push forward the process of economic globalization in the wave of "anti-globalization".

"If the world is good, China can be good; When China is good, the world will be better. "In his speech in Geneva, the Supreme Leader answered the international community with" three resolutions ":China’s determination to safeguard world peace, China’s determination to promote common development and China’s determination to build a partnership will not change.

All good principles should adapt to changing times to remain relevant. The concept of community of human destiny is the crystallization of China’s wisdom, bearing China’s lofty ideal and unremitting pursuit of building a better world, and it is also a generous gift from the supreme leader to all mankind. Some scholars call these two speeches "bright signs that China’s thoughts and theories have entered the world", which is right.

Let the fire of peace be passed down from generation to generation, let the motive force of development continue, let the light of civilization shine, and China’s wisdom enlighten the whole world.

In 2021, the number of days with good air in Beijing reached 288, and the number of days with heavy pollution was only 8.

  On the morning of the 4th, the Information Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government held a press conference on the air quality in Beijing in 2021. Yu Jianhua, deputy director and spokesperson of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, said that in 2021, the number of excellent days in Beijing reached 288, accounting for 78.9%, close to 80%; Compared with 2013, it has increased by 112 days, which is equivalent to nearly four months more excellent days in 2021 than in 2013. Among them, the number of first-class excellent days in 2021 was 114 days, an increase of 73 days compared with 2013, and the blue sky background was purer and the "gold content" was more sufficient.

  While the blue sky increased significantly, the days of heavy pollution decreased significantly, and the occurrence frequency, peak concentration and duration all decreased significantly. In 2021, there were 8 days of heavy pollution, 50 days less than in 2013, with a drop of 86.2%. Heavy pollution of PM2.5 in summer and autumn is basically eliminated.

In 2023, there were 79 co-opted places for academicians of China Academy of Sciences.

  Cctv news: Recently, the Department of China Academy of Sciences issued the "Guide for Co-election of Academicians of China Academy of Sciences in 2023". The main contents are as follows:  

  Academician system is an important system established by the party and the state to establish the orientation of respecting knowledge and talents, and to condense outstanding talents to serve the country. Academician of China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Academician) is the highest academic title in science and technology established by the state.

  In order to do a good job in the co-option of academicians in 2023, in accordance with the spirit of deepening the reform of the academician system and relevant regulations, the Guide for Co-option of Academician of China Academy of Sciences in 2023 was formulated.

  I. Subject Direction and Quota Allocation Scheme in Co-opted Fields

  In 2023, there will be 79 additional places for academicians of China Academy of Sciences.

  (1) Department of Mathematical Physics

  1. There are 4 mathematicians, including no less than 2 basic mathematicians and no less than 1 applied mathematicians.

  2. Physics I (including condensed matter physics, optics, acoustics and atomic and molecular physics, etc.) 3, including acoustics 1, and there are not less than 2 experimenters in the 3 places.

  3. Physics II (including high-energy physics, nuclear physics, etc.), mechanics and astronomy.

  4. 1 quantum information.

  5. One in physics (experiment) and photoelectric information (emerging and interdisciplinary fields).

  (2) Ministry of Chemistry

  1. 4 inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry and environmental chemistry, including 1 nuclear and radiation chemistry.

  2. Organic chemistry, polymer 3.

  3. Physical chemistry and chemical engineering.

  4. One carbon-neutral chemical and chemical revolutionary technology.

  5. Chemical biology and major drug creation (emerging and interdisciplinary fields).

  (3) Department of Life Sciences and Medicine

  1. Four in basic biology.

  2. 4 medical students.

  3. 4 agronomy, ecology and evolution, including 1 biological taxonomy.

  4. One new infectious disease prevention and control and biosafety.

  5. One in bioinformatics and intelligent medicine (emerging and interdisciplinary fields).

  (4) Department of Geography

  1. Geology I (including sedimentology, paleontology, structural geology, petroleum and natural gas geology, Precambrian geology, etc.) 2.

  2. Geology II (including geochemistry, mathematical geology, mineralogy, mineral deposit and mineralogy, petrology, Quaternary geology, hydrogeology, engineering geology, etc.) 2.

  3. Geography (including physical geography, human geography, geographic information science, remote sensing, soil science, ecological environment, etc.) 2.

  4 atmospheric ocean (including atmospheric science and marine science) 2, including marine science not less than 1.

  5. 2 geophysics (including solid geophysics, space physics, geodesy, etc.).

  6. 1 planetary geological environment and exploration.

  7. One in Earth System Modeling and Artificial Intelligence (emerging and interdisciplinary fields).

  (5) Ministry of Information Technology and Science

  1. Information I (including computer science and technology, microelectronics science and technology, control science and engineering, instrumentation and sensing, etc.) 4, including 1 computer theory and artificial intelligence.

  2. Information II (including electronic science and technology, optical engineering, information and communication engineering, etc.) 3.

  3. 1 cyberspace security.

  4. 1 mathematical foundation of information science and technology (emerging and interdisciplinary fields).

  (6) Department of Technology

  1. 4 materials (including materials physics, materials science and metallurgy, materials chemistry and functional materials, materials processing and structural materials, nuclear materials and special materials, etc.), including 1 high-end equipment structural material and processing technology.

  2. Project Ⅰ (including mechanical engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, aerospace science and technology, armament science and technology, nuclear science and technology, etc.) 4 persons.

  3. Project II (including mechanics, architecture and urban and rural planning, civil and traffic engineering, water conservancy engineering, mining, oil and gas engineering, etc.) 3.

  4. 1 ship and ocean engineering.

  5. Integration of doctors and workers (emerging and interdisciplinary fields).

  (7) Specially recommended areas

  The number of places is 6, which will be arranged separately.

  Second, the qualifications of candidates

  According to the Implementation Measures for Co-election of Academician of China Academy of Sciences (for Trial Implementation), the candidate for academician should be a citizen of China who meets the following basic conditions.

  1. Abide by the Constitution and laws, love the motherland, have good conduct and a decent style of study.

  2. Engaged in the research of natural science, technical science and engineering science, made systematic and creative achievements in the field of science and technology, and made outstanding contributions to the cause of science and technology in China or the progress of human civilization.

Future community concept empowers urban organic renewal.

In 2019, the work report of Zhejiang provincial government put forward the concept of "future community" for the first time. This concept focuses on the basic unit "community" of this beautiful city construction, focusing on three major value coordinates of humanism, low-carbon and digitalization, including nine scenes: neighborhood scene, education scene, health scene, entrepreneurship scene, architecture scene, traffic scene, low-carbon scene, service scene and governance scene, covering from engineering construction to system construction.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly puts forward that urban renewal should be accelerated, and the functions of stock areas such as old residential areas, old factory areas, old blocks and villages in the city should be upgraded, the renovation of old buildings should be promoted, and new parking lots and charging piles should be actively expanded. As a community planner, the author adheres to the goal of "vibrant neighborhood" when participating in community urban renewal projects, innovatively introduces the concept of "future community", respects public opinion and empowers wisdom. From the perspective of humanism, low-carbon and digitalization, this paper discusses how to implement the future community concept in the organic renovation of old residential areas, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.

Starting with "people-oriented", we should worry about people’s urgency and worry about people’s worries.

First, the foundation should be solid. The foundation here, on the one hand, means that the basic research work before the transformation should be solid, we should dig deep into the root of the problem and identify the needs of residents; On the other hand, it means that the transformation and upgrading of infrastructure should be solid, not just superficial, but thorough and in place to avoid repeated rectification and constant disturbance to the people.

Different from new projects, old residential areas have their particularity and uniqueness. They need to check and fill gaps instead of starting from blanks. Therefore, the organic renewal and renovation of old residential areas should proceed from the needs of residents, do a good job of preliminary research, and give priority to ensuring the renovation content closely related to residents’ lives. Through a large number of practices, it is found that, in view of the demographic characteristics of the large proportion of middle-aged and elderly people in old residential areas, the reconstruction should pay special attention to the construction of neighborhood scenes and health scenes, and increase the communication space, community activities space and health care space for the elderly.

Second, the operation and maintenance should be pre-positioned. According to the scene construction requirements of the future community, the operation and maintenance of the old community is a very important part of the transformation of the old community besides the engineering construction. Only by operating the community as a whole can we really stimulate the vitality of the community, bring new features to the residents of the community and let them truly experience the improvement of their quality of life.

At the beginning of the renovation project design, the professional operation and maintenance team should make detailed planning and formulate the overall plan of community operation, thus giving guidance to the spatial layout of public service facilities. Community operation mainly includes educational scenes such as kindergartens and happy schools, as well as service scenes such as community commerce and convenience services and health scenes such as indoor fitness facilities; What needs to be maintained mainly includes public service scenes such as community shared study room and community medical station, and online service scenes such as community neighborhood mutual assistance integral mechanism, digital learning integral application mechanism, traffic information publishing platform and intelligent parking system.

Third, governance should be long-term. The organic renovation of old residential areas not only needs to upgrade the "hardware" of the residential areas, but also needs to upgrade the "software". If engineering design is "hardware", then community operation and maintenance and governance are "software". The quality of community governance is an important reference for residents in old communities to judge their happiness. The governance of old communities cannot be achieved overnight. First of all, it is necessary to establish a set of community management mechanism with clear responsibilities and responsibilities under the guidance of party building, so as to ensure the fairness and justice of community governance; Secondly, it is necessary to establish an effective self-government mechanism for community residents, increase residents’ participation, and convey the concept that "the community is my home", thus ensuring people’s democracy in community governance; Finally, it is necessary to do a good job in supporting facilities such as space and digital platforms to help implement the governance mechanism.

Pay attention to the concept of "low carbon", do a good job of scientific publicity and calculate the economic account

The first is to achieve engineering. In order to promote the concept of low carbon, it is necessary to implement "low carbon+"and "+low carbon" in the project. Under the premise of not increasing or slightly increasing the project cost, the "low carbon" of the future community can be realized by changing the design methods and technological processes. For example, in the process of rainwater and sewage reconstruction, the concept of sponge city construction is adopted, and some rainwater runoff pollution is controlled by changing outdoor vertical, reducing local green space elevation, increasing high-level flower beds and increasing wastewater storage in the balcony of the building facade, so as to realize low-carbon and toughness of the water system; For the construction of garbage sorting kiosks, the installation of photovoltaic equipment, the installation of water-saving and energy-saving equipment and other projects, low-carbon scenes can be created from the side to help achieve the goal of "double carbon". In addition, the old residential area does not mean that there are no new buildings. For new buildings, we should follow the low-carbon requirements in the architectural scene, design and build according to the requirements of Samsung’s green buildings, and realize the engineering of low-carbon concept.

The second is to realize the benefits. Economy is the catalyst for promoting the development of ideas. To promote low-carbon ideas, it is necessary to calculate the small economic accounts of community operations and the large economic accounts of social benefits from the perspective of economic interests. That is, from the perspective of use, low-carbon facilities such as photovoltaic power generation, water-saving facilities and central heating can reduce expenditures; From the perspective of social benefits, low-carbon facilities such as water-saving and energy-saving facilities and low-impact development facilities can reduce resource consumption and carbon emissions. Garbage sorting facilities can help realize the reuse of recyclable garbage, and the recycling of renewable energy such as kitchen waste compost can reduce resource waste.

The third is to realize human culture. Combine the low-carbon concept with Chinese traditional culture to promote the low-carbon concept to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts. "Saving" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and the concepts of water saving, energy saving and resource reuse coincide with the low-carbon concept. By combining the two, residents can accept new ideas more easily, thus achieving the purpose of publicity and promotion. In addition to the specific facilities construction, the low-carbon scene can also be realized by combining the neighborhood cultural scene or through the garbage classification and integral system and other governance scenes.

Push "Digitalization" Reform, Make Good Use of Intelligent Facilities and Assist Management.

In the new era of information explosion, people’s food, clothing, housing, transportation, work, study and even management services are inseparable from the use of data. In the application process of nine major scenes in the community, CIM (Urban Information Model) platform plays a very important role, and the application of each scene is inseparable from the digital platform.

The first is to realize the networking of life services. To carry out digital reform, we should follow the trend, help residents realize the functions of Internet of Things such as shopping, take-out and express delivery, provide service scenarios such as O2O business services and O2O housekeeping services, build educational scenarios such as smart bookstores and online schools, and set up health scenarios such as online doctors’ diagnosis and treatment and continuous health monitoring. Without leaving home, we can "master all the information in the world, eat, drink and get everything done".

The second is to realize the platform of community management. To carry out the digital reform, we should strengthen the digitalization of community governance, community security and community service, and build a "platform+housekeeper" property service model by building a community intelligent service platform, so as to realize the management service functions such as automatic identity registration (face recognition), epidemic prevention management, information sharing (vegetable price, weather forecast, important notice release, real-time update of public transport system, etc.), parking vehicle guidance in residential areas, parking space sharing in multiple residential areas, and realize fire warning. Through the digital platform, the management efficiency is effectively improved, and the timeliness, fairness and visualization of community management are guaranteed.

The third is to realize the diversification of scene applications. In the future, the nine major scenes of community construction can be built by digital means. Through the joint efforts of online and offline, the nine major scenes are more perfect and convenient to use. The existence of digital platform is more convenient for sharing facilities between communities, coordinating the public resources of the 15-minute convenience living circle, and helping the residents in old communities to improve their quality of life. In addition, there are many middle-aged and elderly people in old communities, which are restricted by objective factors such as age and culture, and their acceptance of smart devices and smart platforms varies. In view of this phenomenon, automatic function and one-button trigger function should be added in the process of wisdom transformation to facilitate the study and use of the elderly.

Problems and countermeasures of future community construction in the transformation of old residential areas

First, it is difficult to approve public buildings. Old residential areas are different from newly developed commercial housing areas. Due to the design concept and construction standards at that time, there are usually problems such as close spacing between buildings and insufficient public supporting facilities. Due to the limited space in the old community and the shortage of land in the old city, it is difficult to find suitable space to build new community public buildings. It is a good choice to demolish, rebuild or rectify the abandoned and inefficient buildings in the old residential area, but at the same time, the planning approval and architectural scheme review of the building are limited by the latest design specifications, so it is difficult to implement.

It is suggested that when the original public buildings in the residential area are demolished and rebuilt, the planning and approval conditions of the building scheme should be relaxed, and the rebuilt buildings should be allowed to be built without exceeding the original building volume or alleviating the adverse effects on the surrounding buildings. Paying attention to the priority of function has an important contribution to the public supporting services of the community, and more than two-thirds of the residents in the community agree that the existing public illegal buildings are allowed to continue to be used, and the property rights belong to the streets, so as to solve the contradiction between actual needs and planning approval.

Second, it is difficult to complete the green space rate index. With the development of economy and society, the living standards of residents are constantly improving, and the extensive use of private cars leads to a serious shortage of parking spaces in residential areas. In order to solve the parking problem, it is an inevitable choice for residents to sacrifice green space to increase parking spaces.

It is suggested that in the review of planning conditions of renovation projects, the requirement of green rate should be appropriately reduced, and the condition of green rate should be added as a supplement, and ecological measures such as vertical greening and roof greening should be encouraged to improve the living environment of residential quarters.

Third, the scene construction space is difficult to land. There are many limited conditions and few public spaces in the organic renewal and transformation of old residential areas. It is suggested that in the future community scene construction, the roof and underground space can be needed, especially the roofs of public bicycle garages and public buildings, and public activity spaces with security can be formed through transformation; It is suggested that more consideration should be given to the utilization of compound space, such as time-sharing classes, setting movable partitions in community auditoriums, and sharing the party building center with conference rooms to increase the utilization rate of public space; It is suggested to use online scene construction to reduce dependence on physical space and facilitate residents’ participation and community management.

The future community construction is the inevitable way to build this beautiful city and an important means to achieve the goal of common prosperity. How to make the old community bid farewell to the old and backward living conditions, rejuvenate and transform into a complete community is an important mission of the future community construction. In the process of organic renovation of old residential areas, we should vigorously promote the concept of future community construction and realize the long-term stability of old residential areas.

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Jiang guochao

Senior engineer and registered urban and rural planner of Jiaxing Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., graduated from the Department of Regional and Urban Planning of Zhejiang University. He has been engaged in general planning, special planning, detailed planning and other planning for a long time, and now focuses on the research, planning and scheme design of frontier disciplines such as sponge city construction, old community reconstruction and future community construction, with rich design experience and professional technical ability. Participated in the compilation of the national standard atlas "Design Example of Sponge City Construction" and "Technical Standard for Green Space Construction and Management in Sponge City", and presided over the compilation of the project "Upgrading and Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Nongxiang District of Nanhu District", which has been included in the topic of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and is being applied for the future community in Zhejiang Province.

After the Spring Festival, these 7 good news will make you full of energy!

  CCTV News:The balance of the Spring Festival holiday has gone to zero. Do you still get used to going to work after the holiday? What important policies did the country release this week? What aspects of our lives will change in the future? Let’s review together

  (1) social security card will basically realize the national card.

  Statistics show that by the end of 2016, the number of social security card holders in China reached 972 million. In many places, people can meet various needs such as medical registration and financial payment with a social security card. In 2017, the social security card will basically realize the national card.

six

  According to the Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Accelerating the Application of Social Security Cards, the application of social security cards in the future is very extensive, and the application catalogue can be divided into nine categories and 102 items, involving all aspects of daily life and work. By the end of 2017, the social security card can also directly handle individual human resources and social security affairs across regions and businesses, and basically realize the national social security card.

seven

  ② The development plan of Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration was approved.

  The State Council recently approved the development plan of Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration, requiring the governments of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces to strengthen their organization and leadership, improve the cooperation mechanism, clarify the division of responsibilities, and ensure that all objectives and tasks are implemented. Beibu Gulf will become an important economic sector in China, and it is also the only economic sector between China and ASEAN with both land border and sea passage. The approval of the plan will greatly promote the activity and economic development of this plate.

eight

  ③ The highest detection boxing punishes "village tyrants" and attacks "protective umbrellas"

  Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Procuratorial Function to Punish the Crimes of Village Bullies and Clan Evil Forces and Actively Maintaining Rural Harmony and Stability, demanding that procuratorial organs at all levels resolutely punish the criminal crimes of Village Bullies and Clan Evil Forces in accordance with the law, and focus on cracking down on manipulating the election of the rural "two committees" by means of bribery or violence and threats, as well as indulging and sheltering the village bullies and clan evil forces, causing them to suffer serious problems, or accepting bribes, engaging in malpractices for personal gain, and so on. (Details: tremble "village bully"! Are you afraid of the top tricks?)

nine

  ④ In 2020, the number of new professional farmers will exceed 20 million.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture issued a plan, proposing that by 2020, the total number of new professional farmers in China will exceed 20 million. With the direction of improving farmers, supporting farmers and wealthy farmers, and focusing on attracting young people to farm and cultivating professional farmers, we will accelerate the construction of a team of new professional farmers who are literate, skilled, good at management and good at management. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, the number of new professional farmers in China is 12.72 million, an increase of 55% over 2010.

nine

  ⑤ There are new standards for furniture environmental protection.

  Since February 1st, the Technical Requirements for Environmental Labeling Products — — Furniture was officially implemented. The new version of the standard increases the requirements for raw materials of leather and artificial leather, the requirements for waste recovery and treatment in the production process, the requirements for the limit of harmful substances in solvent-based wood coatings, and the requirements for the limit of mobile elements and phthalates in products. If it can be implemented in place, the environmental protection of furniture will be greatly enhanced.

nine

  ⑥ High-level talents should flow reasonably and orderly.

  The general office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice to discourage eastern universities from introducing talents from universities in the central, western and northeastern regions; Colleges and universities should not unilaterally rely on high-paying and high-paying bidding to grab talents; It is advocated that colleges and universities agree on the maximum salary of talents in the same region. The flow of high-level talents in colleges and universities should obey the fundamental task of serving the people in virtue and the overall situation of higher education reform, development and stability, and obey the major national development strategies such as the development of the western region, the revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China and the "Belt and Road".

nine

  ⑦ Lawyers’ practice will be more standardized according to law.

  The National Lawyers Association said that in 2017, the National Lawyers Association will formulate and implement the Rules for the Protection of Lawyers’ Professional Rights of Lawyers Association, further deepen the reform of the lawyer system, improve the self-discipline management and services of the lawyer industry, and promote lawyers to standardize their practice according to law. Set up a center to safeguard lawyers’ practice rights in the Bar Association to help lawyers communicate quickly and conveniently and reflect problems; At the same time, do a good job in safeguarding lawyers’ practice rights, improve the disciplinary mechanism with clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and effective operation, and form a complete management and service system for lawyers’ evaluation. (This article Source: Economic Daily)

nine

American experts and scholars criticize the US government’s trade policy: it harms the common interests of the world.

  Since the United States provoked a trade war, many experts and scholars in the United States have voiced their voices, criticizing that the US government’s trade policy does not conform to the trend of the times of deepening economic globalization and increasingly blending interests of various countries, affecting the interests of enterprises and consumers in the global value chain and damaging the global multilateral trading system and the global economic recovery process.

  China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises.

  Today, with the deepening of economic globalization, commodities of various countries are integrated and interdependent through value chains and industrial chains. American scholars generally believe that the US government’s trade policy artificially disrupts the existing normal global economic and trade cooperation, and its negative impact will spread to global enterprises including American enterprises.

  Mary Lovely, a professor of economics at Syracuse University and a researcher at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published an article in The New York Times, pointing out that about 60% of China’s products exported to the United States are produced by factories owned by non-China enterprises. Many of these factories produce customized parts for American manufacturers. This means that the tariffs imposed by the US government on China actually affect many American (and European) companies with factories in China. They can only bear the import duties themselves or pass them on to American consumers by raising the prices of their products.

  Lovely further pointed out in the article that China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises. For example, Apple mobile phones imported from China in the United States include Korean display screens, Japanese chips, American design and programming, etc. Lovely believes that in the process of escalating trade disputes between the United States and China, the China administration has increased its commitment to the global supply chain, which is in sharp contrast with the US government, which is isolating American manufacturers.

  Du Dawei, a senior researcher at the Brookings Institution, and Wang Zhi, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in China, jointly published an article pointing out that two thirds of world trade now takes place through global value chains, and the United States, according to the so-called 301 investigation, focuses on taxing China’s information and communication technology products. In fact, in terms of computers and electronic equipment, less than half of the added value of China’s export products belongs to China, and some even less than 10%, and the rest belongs to other countries. At the same time, more than half of China’s exports in this category come from multinational companies operating in China.

  Joseph stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics and a professor at Columbia University, believes that the United States provoked a trade war, which led to an increase in uncertainty. He believes that there is something wrong with the American economy, but it is not caused by China. America’s problem is a domestic problem, that is, saving too little. As Americans realize that they have lost double interests from this trade war — — Employment opportunities will be reduced, while commodity prices will rise — — Public opposition will rise further.

  The way the United States acts can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume.

  The current multilateral trading system is an important foundation for the normal operation of the global economy. In the eyes of American experts and scholars, the United States government provoked a trade war with a strong unilateralist and protectionist thinking behind it, which impacted the current multilateral trading system and harmed the common interests of the international community.

  Paul krugman, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, pointed out that the current behavior of the United States can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume. What the American government doesn’t understand is that the world economy is not a game that only surplus countries can win, and disrupting the global supply chain will harm everyone’s interests.

  Dai Jie, a professor of law and political science at the University of Pennsylvania, believes that the abandonment of multilateralism by the United States will have a systemic impact. Since the end of World War II, the global economic governance structure represented by the WTO, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank has been supported by the United States, but at present, the policies of the US government will have a disturbing impact on the global economic order. "This order itself is beneficial to the whole world and belongs to global public goods".

  J. Stapleton Roy, a senior researcher at Woodrow Wilson Center in the United States, said that the US government used to regard economic relations as a means to suppress other countries, but this was not the mainstream of global economic and trade relations. On the issue of economic and trade negotiations, European and Asia-Pacific economies are more supportive of multilateral channels, but the US government does not trust multilateral tracks. "Because multilateral negotiations will inevitably require all parties to make some compromises, and the so-called negotiations of the US government have no room for compromise, because they regard compromise as a failure."

  Many American scholars believe that it is totally short-sighted to impact the current multilateral trading system at will in terms of the long-term development of the American economy. Wendy Cutler, deputy director of the Policy Research Institute of the Asia Society, pointed out that the trade war will lead to global supply chains and regional supply chains increasingly bypassing the United States. He warned that if the rest of the world builds a new trade structure that does not include the United States, the United States will be "marginalized" and "American workers, farmers and companies will be blocked from important markets."

  Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction.

  When analyzing the future global economic trend, the US government provoked a trade war and became a "confidence killer" for all parties concerned. Experts believe that this will undermine the hard-won recovery and shake the foundation of global economic growth.

  When analyzing the global economic prospects in 2018, nouriel roubini, a professor of economics at new york University, pointed out that a major challenge facing the global economy this year is that the policies of the US government are creating more uncertainties. Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction. In addition to launching a trade war, the Trump administration is also undermining the global economic and geostrategic order established after World War II.

  Jim O ‘Neill, former chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, pointed out that 85% of the global nominal GDP growth since 2010 can be attributed to the United States and China. If the United States and China fall into a trade war, both countries will lose, and the world economy will also lose. Consumption accounts for 70% of the GDP of the United States. Active international trade and a stable and friendly investment environment are the keys to the sustainable growth of the American economy. I hope that the Trump administration can change its mind before "stifling the recovery that the world is waiting for".

  Ban Anzu, a columnist of The Wall Street Journal, compared the differences between the United States’ trade war against China this time and Japan’s trade war in history. He pointed out that the Japanese market was closed to American companies as a whole in 1980s, but the China market was relatively open, and these companies were highly dependent on sales in China. The impact of the US-China trade war will spread far beyond the scope of the belligerents themselves, and American allies in the Asian supply chain will become the early targets of impact. "If the tension escalates to a serious enough level, the trade war may destroy the entire global trade framework."

  Some American scholars believe that even from the perspective of enhancing the competitiveness of the American economy, trade blackmail is not a reasonable choice. Raphael Leif, president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wrote that it is wrong to think that aggressive defensive measures can ensure the success of America’s own technology. The practice of the United States "is nothing more than double locking all our doors, which will only imprison us in mediocrity."

  (People’s Daily, Washington, August 12th)

Policy Interpretation of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce’s "Several Supporting Measures for Promoting the Development of Convenience Store Enterprises in Fuzhou"

 

 

  For each newly opened direct-operated ordinary convenience store, the subsidy is 20,000 yuan, and for each newly opened direct-operated fresh convenience store, the subsidy is 50,000 yuan. The cumulative reward amount of each convenience store enterprise in Fuzhou is not more than 1 million yuan per year. …..

 

In order to encourage powerful commercial enterprises to set up chain convenience stores in Fuzhou, improve commercial facilities and facilitate residents’ lives, a few days ago, Fuzhou issued "Several Support Measures for Promoting the Development of Convenience Store Enterprises in Fuzhou" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"), giving financial support to convenience store enterprises in opening new stores, retail innovation and opening up markets, and actively supporting the development of convenience store chain enterprises in terms of optimizing investment environment and simplifying business processes.

 

Each newly opened direct-operated ordinary convenience store will be subsidized by 20,000 yuan.

 

The convenience store enterprises mentioned in the Measures refer to chain convenience store enterprises that meet the standards and specifications for the establishment of chain convenience stores and distribution centers in Fuzhou. Specific needs meet the following conditions at the same time: 

1.Comply with the standards and specifications for the establishment of chain convenience stores and distribution centers in Fuzhou (for Trial Implementation); 

2.Registered and declared in Fuzhou, with independent legal personality, unified accounting, and consolidated payment of enterprise income tax in Fuzhou; 

3.Chain enterprises with more than 30 chain stores in this city, with unified name, unified logo, unified store decoration style, unified procurement, unified distribution and unified management; 

4.Ordinary convenience stores (not selling fresh food) have a single store area of 60-150 square meters (subject to the enterprise housing lease contract or self-owned property right certificate, the lease period is not less than 3 years). Fresh convenience stores (selling fresh food) have a single store area of 100-350 square meters (subject to the enterprise housing lease contract or self-owned property right certificate, the lease period is not less than 3 years), of which the fresh business area is more than 50 square meters; 

5.At least three (including three) convenience services have been carried out (mainly including catering services, self-service equipment services, collection agency services, life information services, express access services, commodity pre-purchase services, public toilet services, etc.); 

6.Internet plus, Internet of Things, big data, new technologies and other retail innovations have been carried out.

 

 

 

Huang Wumin, a researcher of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the support measures introduced this time were supported from the aspects of new store opening subsidies, retail innovation incentives, and market development support. All the support policies are only enjoyed by the headquarters of Fuzhou chain convenience store enterprises that meet the recognition conditions, and the subordinate institutions and stores do not enjoy the relevant support and reward policies.

 

 

New store opening subsidy 

 

For Fuzhou convenience store enterprises that built more than 10 stores that year, they were given a one-time subsidy from their head office. Among them, each newly opened direct-operated ordinary convenience store will be subsidized by 20,000 yuan, and each newly opened ordinary convenience store will be subsidized by 2,000 yuan; Each newly opened direct-operated fresh convenience store will be subsidized by 50,000 yuan, and each newly opened direct-operated fresh convenience store will be subsidized by 5,000 yuan (the original convenience store will not be subsidized if it is renovated or the original franchise store is converted into a direct-operated convenience store).

 

 

Retail innovation reward 

 

(1) The management information systems (mainly including: face recognition system, big data analysis system, mobile payment system, intelligent APP system, etc.) developed by the existing convenience store enterprises in the same year, each with an investment of more than 90,000 yuan, and fully promoted and used in the chain convenience stores of the company (the coverage rate is over 70%), have passed the joint acceptance by the municipal and district commerce bureaus, and each management information system construction will be rewarded with 30,000 yuan. 

 

(2) The existing convenience store enterprises added "convenience+service" such as catering service, self-service equipment service, collection agency service, life information service, express access service, commodity pre-order service, public toilet service, WIFI service, etc., each item with an investment of more than 60,000 yuan, which was fully promoted and used in the chain convenience stores of the company (the coverage rate reached more than 70%), and passed the joint acceptance of Fuzhou Municipal and District Commerce Bureaus, and each additional item was added. 

 

(3) For the existing self-built distribution centers of convenience store enterprises (including self-built by purchasing land and self-built by renting houses), if they meet the Standard Specification for the Construction of Chain Convenience Stores and Distribution Centers in Fuzhou, they will be awarded 300,000 yuan upon joint acceptance by the municipal and district commercial bureaus. 

 

(4) Chain convenience store enterprises that carry out innovative retail construction or transformation shall submit the construction plan to the Municipal and District Commerce Bureaus for examination and approval in advance before carrying out the construction or transformation, and shall strictly follow the construction or transformation plan after approval. 

 

Market development support 

 

For convenience store enterprises in Fuzhou who participated in professional exhibitions at home and abroad determined by Fuzhou Commercial Department (subject to the official notice issued by the commercial circulation department), and carried out vertical supply chain procurement to promote the sales of banyan goods, the booth fee will be subsidized (each enterprise will subsidize no more than 10 total booths at home and abroad each year, and each booth fee will not exceed 5,000 yuan). This policy cannot be superimposed with other booth subsidy policies introduced by Fuzhou). 

 

Each Fuzhou convenience store enterprise has a maximum annual reward of no more than 1 million yuan. 

 

 

Support convenience stores to set up convenient medicine cabinets or self-service medicine vending machines on a pilot basis. 

 

In addition, the Measures also involve specific policies to support the development of convenience stores. 

 

 

 Support convenience stores to carry convenience services

Support Fuzhou convenience stores to handle convenience services, and rationally arrange convenience service self-service acceptance terminals to conditional chain convenience stores. 

 

Pilot setting up convenient medicine cabinets or self-service medicine vending machines

Support Fuzhou pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises to cooperate with chain convenience store enterprises with 24-hour service capacity and more stores (more than 30), and set up independent Class B OTC drugs, medical device counters or self-service drug vending machines in convenience stores. Drugs and medical devices sold at counters shall be uniformly distributed by Fuzhou drug retail chain enterprises or delivered by the headquarters of 24-hour convenience store chain enterprises to the headquarters of drug retail chain enterprises (no transit or inventory). The counter is only allowed to sell Class B over-the-counter drugs and Class II medical devices commonly used at home (commonly used Class II medical devices include: thermometer, electronic sphygmomanometer, medical absorbent cotton, medical absorbent gauze, condom, medical mask, blood glucose meter, blood glucose test paper, early pregnancy test paper and ovulation test paper). 

 

Strengthen personnel training

Arrange a certain amount of funds every year as the talent training fund for convenience stores in Fuzhou, which is mainly used for the business department to carry out the retail innovation business training of convenience stores. 

 

Convenient access and simplified process

The recognized convenience store enterprises and the headquarters of convenience store enterprises can choose to go to the window of Fuzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau to handle business licenses for food, medicines and medical devices. Relevant application materials and handling procedures will be further simplified. For convenience stores that only apply for sales in prepackaged foods (excluding frozen food), the subject can be exempted from on-site inspection. Fuzhou pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises set up medical device counters or automatic drug vending machines in convenience stores, which shall be uniformly filed by the pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises in the market supervision departments where the pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises are located.