The head of the Secretariat of the Congress answered the reporter’s question on the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment) adopted by the 19th National Congress.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 28 th: The head of the Secretariat of The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China answered the Xinhua News Agency reporter’s question on the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment) adopted by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  On October 24th, 2017, The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment), and Xinhua News Agency interviewed the head of the Secretariat of the 19th CPC National Congress.

  Q: Please talk about why the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China revised party constitution.

  A: It is a practice of our Party that the National Congress of the Party revises party constitution according to the theoretical and practical innovations of the Party. The current party constitution was revised and formulated at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to the development and changes of the situation and tasks, party constitution has been revised to varying degrees from the 13th to 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, complied with the development of the times, concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, vigorously promoted theoretical innovation, created the new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader, and opened up a new realm of Marxism in China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China, took charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. The theoretical and practical significance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is increasingly apparent, and it has been widely recognized and supported by the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and the time and conditions are ripe to be included in the Party’s guiding ideology.

  In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has scientifically grasped the development trend of the world and contemporary China, complied with the practical requirements and people’s wishes, persisted in leading economic development with new development concepts, made overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives and promoted a series of major work. It has solved many difficult problems that have been solved for a long time but have not been solved, and has made many major events that were tried but not done in the past, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. At the same time, we must persist in the ideological party building and the institutional party management, unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict party management, focus on solving the outstanding problems that are most strongly reflected by the people and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, and form an overwhelming situation in the anti-corruption struggle. The political life within the party has been updated, the political ecology within the party has improved significantly, the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly improved, and the social foundation and mass foundation of the party’s ruling have been further consolidated.

  Therefore, in soliciting opinions, everyone unanimously suggested that party constitution should be appropriately revised, that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era should be established as the Party’s guiding ideology together with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and written into party constitution, that the authority of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core and centralized and unified leadership should be firmly safeguarded, and that a series of major innovations and effective successful experiences of the CPC Central Committee in promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party since the 18th CPC National Congress should be written into the Party Constitution. It can be said that the revision of party constitution is an objective need to realize the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times, an inevitable requirement to promote the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, a strategic measure to promote the new great project of Party building, and a realistic need to implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress.

  Standing at the height of history and times, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the changes in the international situation and the new features of domestic economic and social development, clarified the major policies and strategic arrangements for the work of the Party and the state in the coming period, and put forward a series of new important ideas, important viewpoints, major conclusions and major initiatives. Reflecting the important contents of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in party constitution is conducive to better combining the study of party constitution with the study of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and solidly promoting the study, understanding and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  According to historical experience and practical requirements, the CPC Central Committee decided to make only appropriate revisions to party constitution this time, and determined the principles of revision: adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and write the major theoretical viewpoints and major strategic ideas established in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into party constitution; Persist in carrying forward inner-party democracy and concentrate the wisdom of the whole party; To maintain the overall stability of party constitution, we should only revise those contents that must be changed and have reached consensus within the Party, and strive to make the revised party constitution fully reflect the latest achievements of Marxism in China, a series of major strategic ideas put forward by the CPC Central Committee since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the fresh experience of the Party’s work and party building, so as to meet the new requirements of the new situation and new tasks for the Party’s work and party building.

  Q: What are the characteristics of this revision of party constitution?

  A: Persisting in developing inner-party democracy and concentrating the wisdom of the whole party is an important principle set by the CPC Central Committee for the revision of party constitution, and it is also a distinctive feature of the revision of party constitution. After the preparations for the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China began, in the process of soliciting opinions from various regions and departments on the topics of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and departments suggested that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China should make appropriate amendments to party constitution according to the new requirements put forward by the Party’s practical development and theoretical innovation, the development and changes of the situation and tasks, and the promotion of the Party’s cause and the strengthening of Party building. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee carefully studied this proposal, made a decision to make appropriate amendments to party constitution, and set up a revision team in party constitution. After the revision of party constitution started, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions from various regions and departments on the revision of party constitution. On the basis of careful study of opinions and suggestions from all sides, party constitution Revision Team put forward party constitution Revision Plan. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party successively deliberated party constitution’s revised plan, forming a draft of party constitution’s amendment for comments. After that, the CPC Central Committee issued the draft of party constitution Amendment for comments to various departments in various regions and representatives of the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for comments. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to and guided party constitution’s revision work throughout the process, personally presided over six symposiums, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of the main responsible comrades of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, major units of the People’s Liberation Army and various departments of the Central Military Commission on the revision of the party constitution amendment. According to the feedback from all sides, the party constitution Revision Group has carefully revised the draft of the party constitution Amendment.After being deliberated again by The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, it was submitted to the Seventh Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for adoption, forming the party constitution Amendment submitted to the 19th CPC National Congress for deliberation. During the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all the delegates held serious discussions and put forward some suggestions for revision. The party constitution Amendment Group synthesized these opinions and formed the voting draft of the party constitution Amendment Conference. On October 24th, the plenary session of the General Assembly unanimously adopted the party constitution amendment. It can be seen that the revision of party constitution has solicited opinions from all sides, concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, condensed the consensus of the whole party, and embodied the will of the whole party. It is a vivid practice for the CPC Central Committee to fully carry forward inner-party democracy.

  Q: How to understand the great significance of the party constitution Amendment in establishing the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as the Party’s guiding ideology?

  A: The party constitution Amendment stipulates that the Communist Party of China (CPC) should take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era as his guide to action. Establishing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era as the Party’s guiding ideology and writing it on the Party’s banner is the biggest highlight and the most prominent historical contribution of party constitution’s revision.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with extraordinary political wisdom, tenacious will and strong responsibility, has united and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics, promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, made historic achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, pushed the cause of the party and the state to open up a new situation in an all-round way and made historic changes, and won high praise and heartfelt love from the whole party, army and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In the practice of leading the whole party and the whole country to advance the cause of the party and the state, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, ideas and strategies with the profound insight, keen judgment and strategic determination of Marxist politicians, theorists and strategists, which played a decisive role and made a decisive contribution to the establishment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  In the process of soliciting opinions on the revision of party constitution, all localities and departments unanimously suggested that the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies of governing the country be refined and summarized, and become the guiding ideology of the party. Party constitution’s amendment adopted this suggestion, and added a natural paragraph after the seventh paragraph of the general outline of party constitution’s amendment, which stated: Since the 18th National Congress, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the supreme leader as the main representative, complied with the development of the times, and systematically answered what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and created the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the supreme leader in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China, took charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

  Establishing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the Party’s guiding ideology is an inevitable requirement for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter the new era, and it is an important decision in line with the party’s heart and public opinion. It will have a great and far-reaching impact on the whole party’s unification of thoughts and actions with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the new great project of guiding China’s socialist modernization and party building with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. All comrades in the Party must earnestly enhance their consciousness and firmness in studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, profoundly understand the scientific system, spiritual essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp the Marxist standpoint and methods that run through it, and make unremitting efforts to realize the historical mission of the Party more consciously.

  Q: What has the party constitution Amendment done to enrich the fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress made since the reform and opening up?

  A: party constitution’s amendment enriches the fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress made since the reform and opening up in the eighth natural section of the general program, and writes the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture into party constitution together with opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming the Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system and establishing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. At the same time, after holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should add the contents of firm road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and implement the party’s basic theory, line and general plan; After the three major historical tasks, add the content of the Chinese dream to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Such enrichment will help the whole party to fully grasp the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the political determination to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provide strong spiritual support for realizing the grand goals of the party and the country.

  Q: What adjustment and enrichment did the party constitution Amendment make to the content of the primary stage of socialism?

  A: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major political conclusion that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Accordingly, the party constitution Amendment was revised in the ninth paragraph of the original general outline. This natural paragraph also adds the content that we must adhere to the people-centered development idea and the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing; It will be revised from the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause to the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and the content of coordinating and promoting the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, comprehensively deepening reforms, comprehensively administering the country according to law and strictly administering the party will be added. At the same time, the adjustment of economic and social development goals in the new century and new era is expressed as: by the centenary of the founding of the party, a well-off society will be built in an all-round way; By the centenary of the founding of New China, we will have built a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. These revisions will help the whole party to unify its thoughts and actions with the scientific judgment and strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, establish and practice new development concepts, and consciously make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of "two hundred years".

  Q: What did the party constitution Amendment enrich and improve the Party’s basic line?

  A: The party’s basic line is the lifeline of the party and the country and the happiness line of the people. We must persist in it for a long time and keep pace with the times to deepen our understanding. The party constitution Amendment absorbs the suggestions of various regions and departments, and enriches the important ideas and viewpoints of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the relevant references in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into the relevant natural paragraphs of the general program. First, the last sentence of the original tenth natural paragraph of the general program is adjusted and expressed as: strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. The second is to grasp the characteristics of China’s development stages, and add the contents of implementing innovation-driven development strategy, rural revitalization strategy, regional coordinated development strategy and integration of defense and civilian technologies development strategy in the original eleventh natural paragraph of the general program, and give full play to the role of innovation as the first driving force for development. At the same time, the sound and rapid development will be revised into higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. Making these amendments reflects our party’s accurate grasp of the current economic development trends and characteristics of China, and is conducive to promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development. Third, in the original thirteenth paragraph of the general program, it was added that we should comprehensively deepen the reform, improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. These additions are conducive to strengthening the political determination of the whole party to comprehensively deepen reform and continuously consolidate and expand the results of reform.

Satomi Ishihara’s new love locked IT men’s office responded by default?

1905 movie network news According to "Weekly Wenchun", Satomi Ishihara is in contact with Yuji Maeda, president of the IT company SHOWROOM! The two traveled to Okinawa as early as the May Day Golden Week. It is reported that the two arrived in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa on April 22, and stayed in a high-end resort hotel in Zhufu Island for two nights the next day.


"Wen Chun" is a real hammer photo. After getting in touch with the firm to which Satomi Ishihara belongs, he got the default answer: "Private affairs are handled by the artist himself".


And who is the advantage of Maeda Yuji who has a relationship with Ishihara?


Maeda Yuji is the chairman and general manager of the well-known live broadcast website’ Showroom’ in Japan. In November 2013, he started the live broadcast service of’ Showroom’ in DeNA Co., Ltd., and in 2015, he led’ Showroom’ to be independent and set up a subsidiary. He was an outstanding IT entrepreneurial youth praised by Qiu Yuankang and Horijiang Guiwen.


The exposure of his relationship with Ishihara also made many netizens who like Ishihara say that this is to move the story of "Rich Men and Poor Women" into reality? Rich Men and Poor Women is a love movie co-starring Satomi Ishihara and Oguri Shun in 2012, which tells the love story between the IT company president with hundreds of millions of assets, Nikita (Oguri Shun) and Makoto Xiajing (Satomi Ishihara)!


One of the people’s new observations: how to control the "packaging pollution" of online shopping

Editor’s Note: In recent years, every traditional festival, western festival, or man-made festival such as "double 11, Double 12" has become a selling point of Internet merchants’ hype and a "carnival" for young netizens who never leave home. According to the statistics of China E-commerce Research Center, the online shopping transaction volume during the "double 11" in 2017 was about 253.97 billion yuan. Some overseas media said that e-commerce in China will have a far-reaching impact on the business world and the global society. In the praise at home and abroad, behind the "new normal" of online shopping, some problems are gradually exposed. The increase in the volume of transactions has brought about the prosperity and development of the express delivery industry. However, the number of express delivery has surged, and the pollution and harm caused by excessive packaging and illegal packaging have attracted more and more attention. There are also fakes, counterfeit goods and defective products on the online shopping platform, which is followed by difficulties for some consumers to protect their rights; The chaos of e-commerce brushing, speculating and deleting bad reviews has also triggered thinking about the regulatory responsibility of online shopping platforms. The Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and online shopping cannot lose its supervision. Recently, People’s Daily reporters concentrated on interviewing and investigating many problems brought by online shopping.

Small workshops for processing "recycled materials" are full of rubbish of unknown origin. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Xia Xiaolun)

Recently, the data released by the State Post Bureau showed that in 2017, the national express delivery business volume reached 40.1 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 28%; Business income reached 495 billion yuan, up 24.5% year-on-year. The total amount of express delivery in the whole country exceeded 40 billion, which means that the domestic express parcel distribution has entered the era of 100 million daily average.

How are plastic packaging bags used in major express delivery companies produced? Does the production process meet the relevant standards? What harm will such a bag bring to people and the environment? In this regard, the reporter of People’s Daily Online Interview Center conducted an in-depth investigation and interview on the industrial chain of express bags.

During the interview, the reporter from People’s Daily witnessed the important links in the production of plastic bag raw materials: the doors are closed, the lights are dim, and the 300-square-meter factory is full of all kinds of garbage, which will be processed into a kind of raw material called "recycled material", commonly known as blowing material; And these "recycled materials" will be used to produce express packaging bags that we can reach every day, commonly known as blown film. In order to avoid the inspection of government supervision departments at all levels, the production line of this factory started irregularly.

The processing threshold of "recycled materials" is low, the cost is low and the environment is polluted.

At present, all links in the industrial chain of express plastic bags in China are "fighting in their own way", and there is no resource cycle of "raw material production-use-recycling", and "raw material production" is both the source and the most easily overlooked key link. In the industry, the raw materials for making express plastic packaging bags are generally divided into three types: recycled materials, brand-new materials and environmentally friendly materials. Obviously, the cost of environmental protection materials is the most expensive, and the cost of recycled materials is the lowest, which is why many manufacturers choose recycled materials to produce bags.

On Alibaba’s 1688 purchasing and wholesale platform, the reporter has also been confirmed. Through the search for the keyword "express bag", dozens of manufacturers are arranged, and the selection is sorted by sales volume. The highest one has a cumulative turnover of more than 3 million bags, and the obvious source of its express bag is "returned materials", that is, recycled materials.

The purchasing platform shows that most of the materials of the courier bags sold are "recycled materials".

In this regard, the reporter asked a number of companies that manufacture and sell plastic packaging bags for express delivery. Many companies said that there are few environmentally-friendly materials at present, and the plastic bags used for express delivery are basically the cheapest recycled materials. The market demand is large and the supply is sufficient. The recycled materials can be delivered on the same day. If you buy new materials, you need to order them in advance.

The process of using recycled materials to produce express bags is not illegal in itself, but the garbage raw materials used to produce recycled materials are confusing and difficult to trace back to their sources. "Non-compliant recycled materials are the fundamental source of these’ toxic’ courier bags." An industry insider who asked not to be named told the People’s Daily reporter.

"Medical waste and chemical waste are the main sources of these recycled materials. Many medical wastes have not been cleaned, and there are a lot of potential virus and bacterial infections in them. Chemical waste is only useful in making plastic bags. Therefore, the production lines of recycled materials are mostly hidden in remote villages and are not easy to be discovered by the regulatory authorities. " The industry insider said.

A hidden workshop of several hundred square meters, a simple machine worth tens of thousands of pieces, can produce about 2 tons of recycled materials in one day, so the low processing cost also makes many lawless elements rush for it. The pollution caused by the plastic recycling process is often seen in newspapers: illegal sewage discharge will cause serious pollution to local groundwater, soil and agriculture; A large number of toxic gases emitted during processing will also pollute the air and affect people’s health …

Exclusive unannounced visit: returning materials, processing, hiding, hiding garbage, and unknown sources of raw materials.

The reporter from People’s Daily Online Interview Center went to East China for an interview, where there are a large number of express packaging manufacturers. Among them, there are many enterprises producing express plastic bags in filial piety town at the junction of Jinhua and Yiwu.

In a medium-sized packaging processing factory, the reporter saw the production process of express bags. Five machines, working at the same time, can produce more than ten tons a day. Next to the machine, a large number of raw materials are piled up, and the words "Don’t use" are written on some raw materials. When the reporter asked about the source of these raw materials, the staff was slightly mysterious: "These raw materials come from all over the world and are all old friends of the boss. We don’t know the specific situation."

Enterprises use recycled materials to produce express plastic packaging bags. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Jia Xingpeng)

The reporter found that it is easy to find a company that produces express bags in the industrial zone of filial piety town, and did not see the factory building that produces raw materials upstream. But the reporter got a positive answer from this packaging factory: near the Donghuang line in jindong district, there are hidden small workshops producing so-called recycled materials.

After the visit, the reporter learned from a staff member of a garbage collection station that there were few recycled materials processing plants, and obtained the telephone number of Ren, the owner of a processing plant. What the reporter saw next just confirmed the statement of the above-mentioned insiders.

Ren told reporters by phone that the raw materials they produced have been in great demand in the market recently. Due to the local inspection teams of safety supervision, environmental protection, industry and commerce, many processing plants for recycled materials have closed down, and only his company is hiding in the village, which is relatively remote and can still supply.

"Our raw materials (recycled materials) are in short supply, and the price is 7,500 yuan a ton. If you want the goods, you have to book them in advance." Ren said on the phone.

Subsequently, the reporter learned the specific location of the factory building on the grounds of checking the specific finished products. Starting from the center of Jinhua, drive more than 20 kilometers along the Donghuang line, turn north into a rugged dirt road at the intersection of a bus stop sign marked "Jingyanggang", and turn around for about 2 kilometers. The reporter saw several rows of factories standing in the fields.

Hidden recycled materials workshop and the recycled materials produced. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Xia Xiaolun)

The reporter asked at the scene that one of them was Ren’s processing factory, but the door was closed. It was an old man who opened the door for the reporter. "We were still producing two days ago, and the wind was tight these two days, so we stopped working. Let’s have a look first," the old man said.

The 300-square-meter factory building is dimly lit, and most of the space is occupied by all kinds of garbage. In the middle of the factory building is a machine that looks very old, and next to it is the dark blue recycled material produced. The reporter visually observed that the recycled materials stored in the factory are about 5 tons.

"Now the government is strict in checking and closing many factories. Now there is a great demand for our raw materials in the market. Our machines can produce about 2 tons a day. If you have enough 20-30 tons of a car, you will ship it out. " The old man told reporters.

The reporter immediately asked the old man whether the garbage used in the production line to make recycled materials was obtained through formal channels. In this regard, the old man is secretive: "We have been working in this village for four or five years. These garbage raw materials are sent by relatives for many years, and the price is cheap. It is simply not available in the market."

The unknown source of garbage raw materials is the key to the emergence of express "toxic" packaging. In this regard, Lei Zhu, vice president of Qingdao Research Institute of Beijing Institute of Printing, believes that there are many sources of toxic and harmful substances in express plastic bags, such as heavy metals, COD (chemical oxygen demand) emissions generated during printing, plasticizer carcinogens such as sticky powder or dioxins, and microbial populations brought from biological and medical wastes and chemical plants, which will bring certain harm to the environment and human body.

The industry calls on the express delivery industry to promote green packaging

The reporter found that the vast majority of plastic packaging bags for express delivery are also harmful to the environment and human body when they are recycled. It is understood that the degradation cycle of harmful waste produced by express plastic packaging is more than 200 years, and it will pollute soil and groundwater; However, when express garbage is burned, it will produce dioxins, which will seriously endanger human health and pollute the atmosphere.

In addition, many recycled materials are made of unwashed medical waste and useless chemical waste, which will also endanger hundreds of thousands of couriers who have been exposed to express packaging bags for a long time.

In this regard, the above-mentioned insiders suggest that at present, recycled materials are banned in supermarket shopping bags in China, and it is also hoped that recycled materials will be banned in the entire express delivery field. With the rapid development of e-commerce network, couriers and consumers have more and more contact with plastic packaging bags for express delivery, and their health will also be endangered.

Lei Zhu also said that the use of recycled materials is in line with the concept of circular economy, because it recycles the used plastic waste. "However, it is necessary to classify the waste to prevent toxic and harmful carcinogens from entering the recycled recycled recycled materials." He said.

In this regard, Lei Zhu suggested that it is necessary to clarify the definition and standards for the use of green packaging bags in the express delivery industry, speed up third-party inspection and testing institutions, and make the government’s supervision and testing more reasonable; In addition, a green packaging evaluation system should be established and the pilot experience should be popularized.

Huang Zhigang, dean of the School of Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, believes that the economic and environmental significance of degradable materials is gradually emerging, and the use of biodegradable materials is an inevitable trend from the general trend.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the spatial pattern, industrial structure, mode of production and way of life should be formed to save resources and protect the environment".

Practice tells us that to get out of this dilemma, we need consensus and more implementation. In addition to enhancing consumers’ concept of green life, we also need to rely on environmental protection technology innovation in the industry and regulatory policies of relevant departments. Many government departments have also made beneficial explorations on the large amount of plastic waste produced by the express delivery industry.

On November 2, 2017, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to study and adjust the "Plastic Restriction Order" and formulate relevant implementation plans to take the lead in restricting the use of a series of non-degradable plastic packaging in take-away industries.

Also on the same day, the State Post Bureau, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting Green Packaging in Express Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which pointed out that the top-level design will be further optimized, the source management will be promoted, the supply of green express service products will be increased, and the express delivery will be improved in accordance with the principles of "government guidance, social participation, innovation-driven, source management, classified guidance and local conditions".

In addition, the Opinions also pointed out that in 2020, the application ratio of degradable green packaging materials will reach 50%, and packaging materials with excessive special substances such as heavy metals will be basically eliminated. The utilization rate of electronic waybills will reach more than 90%, and the average consumption of each express packaging material will be reduced by more than 10%.

Unannounced visit to the source of the courier bag: returning materials, processing, hiding garbage, and the source of raw materials is unknown. 

Koenigsegg, which country does Koenigsegg belong to?

1. Which country does Koenigsegg belong to?

In 1994, in the name of Crein Van Koenigsegg, a group of outstanding Swedish designers and engineers with experience and professional knowledge in the automobile industry set up this automobile factory near Anjholm in southern Sweden. Swedish car brand.

2. How many cars does Koenigsegg have in the world?

The whole department, including CC series and Agera series, only produced 100 vehicles in 2013, and there should be 100-120 Koenigsegg vehicles in the world. Look at the models, such as (||) and Konecranes Seger agera r (the one that hits Chongqing), which are limited to 6 sets worldwide, and the regular version (||) is limited to 120 sets, as well as the older ccxr. There will be about 300 sets in the world.

3. Koenigsegg

The independent founder is Swedish Chrtian Koenigsegg. The parking lot is located near Angelholm in southern Sweden. The company was founded in 1994, when there were no subsidiaries. Christian Von Koenigsegg, a 22-year-old Swede, had an amazing dream in his heart. Koenigsegg means "blade". He wants to build a super-fast A production car that can travel more than 400 kilometers and put it into action soon. After 8 years, the first generation Koenigsegg supercar CC 8S with 655 horsepower came out. Two years later, CCR with a speed of 395 kilometers per hour came out, just one step away from the original dream. In fact, when CCR was tested at the Nardo circuit in Italy in 2005, it "only" ran out of the top speed of 388 km/h. The reason is that Mr Osman, the editor-in-chief of our German partner "auto moto und sport", once drove a 1001-horsepower linear machine with a speed exceeding the 400-kilometer mark. Some power is wasted in the oval corner, so even if it doesn’t arrive.

4, and Koenigsegg

These two brands of cars are speed machines, but on the track, pagani’s car is far ahead of Koenigsegg. According to the latest record of New Taipei, pagani’s ZONDA F Clubsport scored 7:24.65, ranking 17th, while the 29th Zonda F scored 7:33.00. The two main models of Koenigsegg, CCX and CCXR, are 7:33.55 and 7:34.00, ranking 31st and 32nd respectively. It is said that (||) R has broken the fastest record in New Taipei, and the so-called comprehensive performance is not limited to speed. From the design point of view, both of them are sharp in appearance and powerful in power, as are most comfortable sports cars. Generally speaking, Pagani is better, but I personally prefer Konig! Koenigsegg ccr used to be the fastest car in the world, but it was later broken by Veyron at a speed of km/h. Today (||) is making a comeback at a speed of 402km/h comparable to that of Bugatti Veyron. Pagani Zonda’s top speed is 349, which is unparalleled. In Need for Speed 14, Koenigsegg Bugatti Veyron is classified as an extraordinary sports car (the highest level), while pagani is a dream sports car.

5. How much is the cheapest Koenigsegg?

The cheapest model of Koenigsegg is CCXR, which can be bought for about 23 million RMB, but this car has been discontinued. If it was a while ago, you would have bought it at this price, but there will be many competitors. Maybe you have to pay twice the price to buy it, and because these extraordinary sports cars will appreciate over time, it may be difficult to buy Koenigsegg for only 20 million RMB, basically more than 3000w W. There are used cars abroad, and there are also officially recommended used cars. Some appreciate, some depreciate, and the price is millions … However, about 17 million of the 3,000 W is overcharged by the state, that is, tariffs. Koenigsegg, which you can find on any foreign website or car shop, costs less than 130w euros. In exchange for only 1200w+rmb, and it is best not to listen to more than 4000 w(||) in most media. 125w, only 2300w after entering China, not 4700w as the media said, this is not what I said. Someone asked the owner to buy America, which is not bad, about 1 million.

6. Details of Koenigsegg CCXR

Model name Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 Trevita manufacturer imports Koenigsegg Koenigsegg CCXR time to market 2009-01 Body parameters Body weight 1280 kg wheelbase 2660 mm total length 4293 mm Body width 1996 mm Body height 1114 mm Luggage compartment volume 120L Fuel tank volume 70L Door seat. Number 2 engine parameters Engine technology V8 supercharged power gasoline supercharged supercharged displacement 4.8 L total valve 32 gearbox 6-speed manual engine model-cylinder material aluminum emission standard Euro IV maximum power 759/7000kw/rpm maximum torque 1080/5600Nm/rpm acceleration time 2.9 seconds (0-100km/h) Oil supply mode multipoint injection top speed 400.0 km/ h/ H Chassis parameter driving mode Rear rear drive Front suspension Independent double wishbone Rear suspension Independent double wishbone power steering Mechanical power front wheel brake disc rear wheel brake disc front tire 255/35 R19 Rear tire 335/30 R20 Minimum ground clearance 100mm ccr Top speed is 387km/h, 4.8 v8, 806 horsepower, and fuel consumption per 100km is 30 liters. Brother, this is a professional sports car. There is no comfort at all. It uses a 6-speed manual gearbox. It looks cool and safe. The interior is simple. I don’t like it very much. Space can be customized.So the space must be very suitable, with a mass of 1280kgccxr, a top speed of 400km/h, 4.8 v8 and 1032 horsepower, and a fuel consumption of 30 liters/100 kilometers, which makes it uncomfortable to drive. It uses a 6-speed manual transmission. The exterior is cool, safe and the interior is simple. Yes, the space can be customized, so the space must be very suitable. The mass is 1280kg (||), the extreme sports version is 407, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 40 liters, which is more comfortable than Koenigsegg, and when it is used as powershift, it has excellent handling and safety. I feel inferior to Koenigsegg in appearance, and the interior is n times better than Koenigsegg, with a mass of 1888kg.

7. Parameters of Koenigsegg

The parameters are:

Basic parameters 2010 model 4.8 Trevita Model name: CCXR 2010 model 4.8 Trevita Manufacturer’s guide price (yuan): 47 million manufacturer: Koenigsegg class: sports car engine: 4.8T 1032 horsepower V8 gearbox: 6-speed manual length× width× height (mm): 4293 * 1996 * 1114 Body structure:. : 400 official 0-100 acceleration (S): 2.9 actually measured 0-100 acceleration (S):-actually measured 100-0 braking (M):-actually measured fuel consumption (L):-Comprehensive fuel consumption of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (L):-Vehicle warranty: 2 years or 60,000 kilometers. K? nigseg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita length (mm : 2660 front track (mm):-rear track (mm):-minimum ground clearance (mm): 100 curb weight (kg): 1280 body structure: number of sports car doors (units): 2 seats (units): 2 fuel tank volume (L): 70 trunk volume (L): 120 engine Keke.: 4 compression ratio: 9.2 valve structure: DOHC bore:-stroke:-maximum horsepower (PS): 1032 maximum power (kW): 759 maximum power speed (rpm): 7000 maximum torque (N m): 1080 maximum torque speed (rpm). : 5600 engine specific technology:-Fuel form: gasoline fuel number: No.97 fuel supply method: multipoint injection cylinder head material: aluminum cylinder material: aluminum environmental protection standard: Euro IV gearbox Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita abbreviation: 6 manual gears number: 6 gearbox type: manual gearbox (MT). Chassis steering K? nigseg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita drive mode: rear rear drive front suspension type: independent double wishbone rear suspension type: independent double wishbone booster type: electro-hydraulic booster body structure: loaded wheel brake K? nigseg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita front brake type: ceramic ventilated disc rear brake type: ceramic ventilated disc parking brake type: hand brake front tyre size. : 255/35 R19 rear tyre size: 335/30 R20 spare tire specification: no safety equipment Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita driver’s airbag: ● Co-pilot airbag: ● Front side airbag:-Rear side airbag:-Front head airbag (air curtain):-Rear head airbag (air curtain).:-Knee airbag:-Tire pressure monitoring device: ● Continue driving with zero tire pressure:-Seat belt is not prompted: ● Engine electronic anti-theft: ● Central locking in the car: ● Remote control key: ● Keyless starting system:-Control configuration Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 TrevitaABS anti-lock: ● Brake force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.): ● Brake assist (EBA): ● Automatic parking/ Uphill assistance:-Steep descent:-Adjustable suspension: ● Air suspension:-Active steering system:-Externally configured Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita electric sunroof:-Panoramic sunroof:-Sports appearance kit:-Aluminum alloy wheels: ● Electric suction door:-Internally configured Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita leather steering wheel: ● Steering wheel up and down adjustment:. Electric adjustment of steering wheel:-Multifunctional steering wheel:-Steering wheel shift:-Constant speed cruise:-Parking assistance: ● Reversing video image: ● Driving computer display: ●HUD head-up digital display:-Seat configuration Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita leather/ Leather seat: ● Sports seat: ● Seat height adjustment:-Lumbar support adjustment:-Shoulder support adjustment:-Front seat electric adjustment:-Second row backrest angle adjustment:-Second row seat movement:-Rear seat electric adjustment:-Electric seat memory:-Front seat heating:-Rear seat heating:-Seat ventilation:-Seat massage:-Rear seat whole down:-Rear seat. Armrest:-Rear cup holder:-Electric trunk:-Multimedia configuration Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 TrevitaGPS navigation system: ● Positioning interactive service:-Color large screen of center console: ● Man-machine interaction system:-Built-in hard disk:-Bluetooth/car power.Words: ● Car TV:-Rear LCD screen:-External audio interface (AUX/USB/iPod, etc.): ●CD supports MP3/WMA: ● Single CD: ● Virtual multi-disc CD:-Multi-disc CD system:-Single DVD: ● Multi-disc DVD system: -2-3 speaker system: -4-5 speaker system: ●: ● Front fog lamp: ● Headlight height can be adjusted:-Headlight cleaning device:-Interior atmosphere light:-Glass/rearview mirror Koenigsegg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita front power window: ● Rear power window:-Window anti-pinch function: ● UV protection/ Heat-insulating glass:-Electric adjustment of rearview mirror: ● Mirror heating: ● Automatic anti-glare of rearview mirror ● Electric folding of rearview mirror:-Rear windshield sunshade:-Rear side sunshade:-Sunvisor vanity mirror:-Rear wiper:-Induction wiper: ● Air conditioner/ K? nigseg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita manual air conditioner:-Automatic air conditioner: ● Rear independent air conditioner:-Rear seat air outlet:-Temperature zoning control:-Air conditioning/pollen filtration: ● Car refrigerator:-High-tech configuration K? nigseg CCXR 2010 4.8 Trevita automatic parking:-Parallel auxiliary:-Active braking/active safety system:-Overall active parking.

How to choose a TV set and the skills of choosing a TV set.

  Almost every household has a TV set. With the development of society, there are more and more ways for people to buy TV sets, and there are more and more styles of TV sets on the market. How to choose a TV set? Here’s how to buy.

  Skillfully avoid the trap of buying. Xiaobian teaches you how to buy TV sets.

  1. Pay attention to the brand when choosing a TV set.

  There are so many TV brands in the market. There are many varieties under each brand. Among them, Sony TV, Samsung TV, TCL TV, Konka TV, LG TV, Skyworth TV, Hisense TV, Philips TV, Changhong TV and Panasonic TV are all better TV brands sold in the domestic market.

  Then we are making a classification, as follows:

  The LCD TV market is better:

  1. SONY Sony TV

  2, SHARP Sharp TV

  3. SAMSUNG Samsung TV

  4. SAMSUNG Hisense TV

  5. LCD TV LG

  6. SKYWORTH Skyworth TV

  7. Toshiba Toshiba TV

  8, PHILIPS Philips TV

  9. LCD TV TCL

  10. KONKA Konka TV

  Among them, plasma TVs sell better:

  1. Panasonic

  2. Hitachi Hitach

  3. Changhong changhong

  4. Hisense Hisense

  5. SAMSUNG Samsung

  6. LG plasma TV

  7. Pioneer

  8. SKYWORTH Skyworth

  9. Haier Haier

  10. Xoceco XOCEC

  Among them, rear projection and TV sets and color TVs sell better, so I will introduce them here for the time being, so that you can pay attention to the brand and update it at any time.

  2. Pay attention to the size when choosing a TV set.

  It depends on your house. Do you want to put it in the living room? Bedroom? Or a place to work? And a hotel? These are all sized according to the size of the room. You’d better measure the size before buying a TV set so that you won’t be upset. It’s not appropriate to put a small room in your 200-square-meter house, but it depends on your personal hobbies.

  3, the effect of the TV and equipment

  In addition to the brand and size, you should check whether the TV is intact, whether the interface is good, whether it can be played, whether the animation is clear, etc., and also check the after-sales service, whether it is broken, how long the warranty is, and so on.

  4. Price

  You should also consider this. It is most important to buy a particularly expensive one for the sake of face, which is within your acceptance range and so on.

  That’s all for the purchase of TV sets. Thank you for your attention. Learn more and share it with more friends. We will work harder under your supervision.

Chevrolet’s new generation Corvette or mass production in 2014

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Cherish testing Corvette C7 Stingray for others’ dreams. Evaluation editor-Yu Han:

This is a unique sports car, and it should be a sports car that you think will cost millions, but you can actually buy it with a fraction. But its domestic price is several times that of the United States, and when we bought it, our mood was completely different from that of Americans. Even if Corvette is an American sports car, I will give it 10 points for its progress and dream.

Evaluation editor-Shi Muhua:

Culture is hard to understand in different environments. I can’t personally understand what an 8-cylinder naturally aspirated sports car means to Americans. But I clearly know how much I wish we could have our own Corvette.

Evaluation Editor-Hu Zhengyu:

The representative work of American sports car is not perfect, but sexy and grounded. In its birthplace, it is a dream that ordinary people can realize through struggle. As the seventh generation product, C7 Stingray has well continued these family temperament. If you travel to the United States, you should rent one and experience the American dream on the straight route 66.

23 Dodge Challenger Hellcat 6.2L Limited Car Delivery

  22 hellcats with wide-body red eyes are equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm. This car number is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

  The aggressive front face of 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed.

  Note: My quotation may not be the lowest in Hong Kong, but after my quotation is sold, I decided not to have any compulsory consumption and unreasonable requirements, be honest, do things seriously, and trust will start from this moment.

  Car reservation phone number: 15510861373 Liu Jingli (same as WeChat) plus WeChat for more detailed quotation and configuration details [24-hour VIP contact phone number is at the end of the article] ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓

  22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, this wide-body red-eyed cat is the best choice. Hotline: 15510861373 Liu Jingli Microsynchronization

  The tail wing added above the rear of 22 Dodge Hellcats wide-body red-eye cats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

  Note: My quotation may not be the lowest in Hong Kong, but after my quotation is sold, I decided not to have any compulsory consumption and unreasonable requirements, be honest, do things seriously, and trust will start from this moment.

  Car reservation phone number: 15510861373 Liu Jingli (same as WeChat) plus WeChat for more detailed quotation and configuration details [24-hour VIP contact phone number is at the end of the article] ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓

  The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cats have a sporty atmosphere, including a flat-bottomed steering wheel, a sports seat, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of American muscle cars.

  Note: My quotation may not be the lowest in Hong Kong, but after my quotation is sold, I decided not to have any compulsory consumption and unreasonable requirements, be honest, do things seriously, and trust will start from this moment.

  Car reservation phone number: 15510861373 Liu Jingli (same as WeChat) plus WeChat for more detailed quotation and configuration details [24-hour VIP contact phone number is at the end of the article] ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓

  Configuration: Black Dodge Taillight Badge Midnight Metal Exterior Badge Redeye Fender Badge-2 pieces SRT Grille Badge SRT Spoiler Badge Dark Engine Steering Interior Nappa Leather Seat with Alcantara Decoration Front Heated Seat Front Ventilated Seat Heated Steering Wheel Advanced Stitched Instrument Panel Power Tilting/Telescoping Steering Column Radio with Memory Settings, Suede door trim panel with map bag for driver’s seat and rearview mirror midnight metal exterior badge Redeye fender badge-2 pieces SRT grille badge SRT spoiler badge HARMAN/KARDON audio group harman/kardon 18 speaker audio system harman/ Kardon GreenEdge Amplifier Surround Sound Trunk Mounted Subwoofer Laguna Leather Front Heated Seat Front Vented Seat Heated Steering Wheel Laguna Leather Door Trim Advanced Stitching Instrument Panel Power Tilt/Telescope Steering Column Radio, Driver’s Seat and Rear View Mirror Power Sunroof with Memory Setting 275/ 40ZR20 P Zero Summer Tire Pirelli brand tire with 8.4-inch display UCONNECT 4C NAV 4G LTE Wi-Fi hotspot 8.4-inch touch screen supports Apple CarPlay.For more information, please visit DriveUconnect.ca Google Android car GPS antenna input GPS navigation hands-free telephone communication HD radio integrated central stack radio media hub with two USB ports and auxiliary input jack SiriusXM satellite broadcasting.?

  Add me to WeChat for detailed configuration and price report, and send it to you in detail, so as to choose a configuration suitable for you! Can do the national installment, the down payment of 30% is simple, and the loan is fast. On the day of buying a car, the formalities are taken with the car (customs clearance, commodity inspection, certificate of conformity, electronic information QR code). Friends who like cars or plan to buy cars, please add their own WeChat circle of friends to update a large number of parallel imported cars every day, including the listing, configuration, quotation and pictures. If you have any questions about buying a car, I will answer them for you as soon as possible! All the models purchased in our company are imported, and we can provide the formal goods import certificate, vehicle conformity certificate, on-board inspection sheet and formal invoice issued by the state-recognized customs, so as to ensure the normal settlement in all regions of the country. At the same time, all vehicles in our company can enjoy the three-year 100,000-kilometer warranty mandated by the state, so that you can buy comfortably and use with confidence.

  Main brands: Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover, BMW, Lexus, Land Rover Ford and other high-end brand models! Our company’s aim is "to provide better service for every user, and to tailor their own cars for every user." For more details of vehicle configuration quotation, please call the following number (same as WeChat): Liu Jingli.

  Main business: foreign car booking, new car sales, modification, full insurance, payment of purchase tax, and national installment.

  Office Address: Haibin No.10 Road, Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

  Company name: Tianjin Xuda Fengchi Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd.

  Sales Manager: 15510861373 Liu Jingli (telephone number is the same as WeChat).

  Add me to WeChat for detailed configuration and price report, and send it to you in detail, so as to choose a configuration suitable for you!

The doctor didn’t see the disease, but the patient interviewed Academician Zhong Nanshan.

 

  Representative work 1: 

  The doctor didn’t see the disease, but the patient interviewed Academician Zhong Nanshan.

  Our reporter Jiang Yongbin Aring Zhang Jing Peixuan

  During the three-day holiday in Tomb-Sweeping Day, 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan has been working in the office of Yuexiu Campus of Guangzhou Medical University.

  Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, was born in Nanjing in 1936. He graduated from Beijing Medical College (now peking university health science center) in 1960, and was one of the first batch of public students after the reform and opening up. 17 years ago, during the SARS period, Zhong Nanshan, 67, firmly adhered to this; Seventeen years later, the COVID-19 epidemic struck, and at the age of 84, he still stood at the forefront of the struggle like an iron warrior.

  "The doctor is not seeing a disease, but a patient." On April 4th, when interviewed by a reporter, Zhong Nanshan expressed the kindness of doctors and the understanding of life of an 84-year-old man with a direct remark.

  Go to: "I have a more urgent mood when I go to Wuhan."

  Q: You rushed to Wuhan on January 18th. What did you learn after you arrived in Wuhan? What was your mood at that time?

  Zhong Nanshan: On the afternoon of January 18th, when I was attending a meeting to discuss the deployment of Guangdong province to fight the epidemic, I was suddenly informed that I had to rush to Wuhan that evening to attend a high-level expert group in National Health Commission, and arranged for me to be the team leader, and we would discuss it the next day. At that time, I realized that this problem should be more serious, and I had a more urgent mood when I went to Wuhan.

  I went to Wuhan with a series of questions, because once an acute infectious disease is transmitted from person to person, it will affect the whole society and the whole economy. I have been thinking in the car, how to look at this problem.

  Before the meeting the next morning, many of my students working in Wuhan clinical frontline and experts sent from Beijing told me something. Combined with the investigation, I have a very positive conclusion.

  On the morning of January 20th, I reported on behalf of the expert group that what we saw was rather serious. There must be two phenomena in it, one is human-to-human transmission, and the other is that medical personnel are infected. These are two very important signs, indicating that the disease will spread rapidly.

  Facing a new infectious disease, we should first consider how to prevent it. For all public health incidents, we must first block them in the upstream, and we must prevent them from spreading out in large numbers. At that time, what I thought most about was how to solve the patient’s situation in the upstream, which was a key for us to minimize the spread of the first wave.

  Fight: "Nothing is more important than avoiding more infections and reducing deaths."

  Q: How to sum up the days of more than two months in the front line of prevention and control?

  Zhong Nanshan: Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, our epidemic prevention and control strategy is very correct. Early implementation of upstream interception, cutting off the source of infection in Wuhan, and carrying out mass prevention and treatment throughout the country, and later rose to joint prevention and control. What is joint defense and joint control? My own understanding is "four early": early detection, early report, early isolation and early treatment, which is successful in China. While paying attention to medical treatment, we should also pay attention to summing up the laws, such as its clinical characteristics and which drugs may be effective, which have a good guiding role for the whole world.

  After hard work, it is not easy to achieve important results in epidemic prevention and control in China. However, the epidemic situation abroad is accelerating, and the pressure of epidemic input in China continues to increase. By April 3, there had been more than 700 imported cases, and the number was increasing. Therefore, we should adjust and improve the epidemic prevention and control strategy in time, and focus on external defense input and internal defense rebound. All entry personnel must be tested, and as long as they are positive, they must be isolated.

  Q: During this period, what is your greatest personal pressure?

  Zhong Nanshan: Since I became a doctor, I think the biggest pressure is whether the patient was saved or died. The patient was saved and recovered, and everything was easy to say; If the patient is not saved, then my pressure is the greatest. Now the same is true for fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. What is more important for doctors to avoid more infections and reduce deaths?

  Q: During the epidemic, you contacted the rescue team for consultation many times. What role did this special way play?

  Zhong Nanshan: Remote video consultation has played an important role in fighting the epidemic. Through video connection, my team and medical staff from the Department of Critical Care Medicine and Radiology regularly connected to the intensive care units of hospitals in the epicentre of the epidemic, such as Shenzhen, Zhongshan and Dongguan, Guangdong, and Wuhan, Hubei, to discuss the treatment of severe and critically ill patients. This method played a unique role in extraordinary times and special conditions.

  Progress: "historically, the prevention and control of the epidemic still depends on vaccines."

  Q: In this race between science and virus, what progress has your team made in scientific treatment and drug verification in COVID-19?

  Zhong Nanshan: We have carried out clinical trials of chloroquine and Lianhua Qingwen Capsule. From the results of current analysis, both of them have positive effects. Chloroquine can shorten the course of disease and reduce the viral load. Lianhua Qingwen capsule can obviously shorten the time of symptom relief.

  Compared with SARS, COVID-19 has common features such as pulmonary fibrosis, and its outstanding feature is that there are a lot of mucus in small airways, which hinders airway patency and easily leads to secondary infection. We observed the treatment of some patients with hydrogen-oxygen mixture in the early stage, and found that hydrogen-oxygen mixture can obviously improve shortness of breath, which may be more suitable for patients with dyspnea.

  Q: Apart from the means of treatment, the public is also generally concerned about the research and development of vaccines in COVID-19. Why is vaccines so concerned this time?

  Zhong Nanshan: It is necessary to develop a vaccine. Covid-19 is much more infectious than SARS, and the infection coefficient can reach 3.5, that is to say, one person spreads three and a half, while SARS spreads two at most, so now some countries increase tens of thousands of confirmed cases every day. Historically, the prevention and control of the epidemic still depends on vaccines.

  We know the typical examples, one is smallpox and the other is polio. Smallpox and polio are highly contagious, with a mortality rate of 20% to 30% and many sequelae. I remember when I was a child, many people around me had pockmarked faces, which was the sequela of smallpox. It’s out of sight now, thanks to the vaccine. In my opinion, the development of COVID-19 vaccine is very urgent, and we must press ahead.

  Scientific research: "Basic scientific research should escort clinical practice"

  Q: You are a doctor and an academician who led the team to tackle key problems. What research did your team carry out in COVID-19 this time?

  Zhong Nanshan: Clinical treatment must always be placed in an extremely important position to fight the epidemic, and basic scientific research should escort clinical practice. For example, after the outbreak, we quickly summarized the clinical characteristics of 1099 cases and published them in the New England Journal of Medicine. This is the first time to summarize the data of more than a thousand cases nationwide, and it is still the most cited paper in the world in this epidemic. Through research, it is found that half of the cases do not have fever when they are admitted to hospital, so it is not appropriate to take fever as the only symptom; In addition, some patients’ laboratory indicators are particularly high, and they will soon become severe. These basic scientific research has played a very good guiding role in global treatment, which is also a common concern when connecting with foreign counterparts.

  Q: What basic scientific research achievements did we share when connecting with foreign experts?

  Zhong Nanshan: During the video connection with our foreign counterparts, we mainly started from the concepts of "four mornings" and joint prevention and control, and shared the key points of critical cases management, new laboratory detection technology and new treatment methods. We have initially reached a cooperation consensus with Harvard University in the United States, and the two sides will cooperate extensively in epidemiological investigation, laboratory testing and clinical treatment in COVID-19.

  Family style: "My father seldom talks, he says that there must be evidence in his speech."

  Q: Many people want to know whether your becoming a doctor is related to your family environment.

  Zhong Nanshan: I think it still matters. My father is a pediatrician. In the forties and fifties of last century, many neighbors often brought their children to my house to see a doctor at night. After taking the medicine, the children got better, the neighbors were very happy, and my father felt a sense of accomplishment. My mother is a senior nurse practitioner who graduated from Union Medical College. Later, she became the vice president of South China Cancer Hospital and now the affiliated cancer hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, and participated in the establishment of this hospital. At home, my parents talk about medicine, which has a great influence on me and cultivated my interest.

  Q: What is the biggest influence of parents and family style on you?

  Zhong Nanshan: I’m afraid the biggest influence on me is seeking truth from facts. My father seldom talks. He says he needs evidence to speak. In 1969, I went to the countryside to join a medical team to see some patients. Once I met a child with severe hematuria. Everyone said that this was a tuberculosis patient and needed treatment. I went home and talked about this situation for a long time. My father suddenly asked me, how do you know he is tuberculosis? I was stumped at once. Because hematuria is a very common symptom, it may be inflammation of the bladder, stones, and of course tuberculosis, but you have to have evidence to treat it.

  I still remember his words. This makes me insist on telling the truth and seeking truth from facts no matter what I do in the future. You should believe what you practice, not just what you hear.

  Q: What do your family think of your career?

  Zhong Nanshan: Their support is silent and intangible. Because I seldom take weekends off, even at home, my wife says that your best rest is to sit quietly at home and read by yourself. My family doesn’t ask much of me. It’s not that I want the whole family to travel, but I owe it to my family in this respect. I have made some achievements in my work, and the support of my family is extremely important.

  I am now in a state of "my mouth is full of food and my clothes are stretched out". As soon as I get home, I have food to eat and good life care. Because there are no worries in life, I can also guarantee to undertake heavier tasks.

  Being a man: "How Steel was Tempered has a great influence on me, and patriotism has influenced a whole generation."

  Q: You once said that your medical career only started at the age of 35. Why do you say that?

  Zhong Nanshan: At that time, the children were still young, and my wife and I were separated for a long time, so it was very difficult to take care of the family and the elderly, so we moved back to Guangzhou at the first opportunity. Why is coming back a big turning point? Because I was engaged in basic research in Beijing Medical College before, I didn’t start from scratch until I returned to Guangzhou at the age of 35, and I was engaged in clinical work in the Fourth People’s Hospital of Guangzhou, now the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, which is unforgettable for me. At that time, I was almost "poor and white" in clinical knowledge, because I trained for the first National Games for one year when I was in college. I went back to Beijing Medical University and took a clinical class for half a year, and then stayed as a teacher. So I haven’t done clinical work before, which is a great challenge.

  Q: You went to study at the University of Edinburgh in England in 1979, and just a few days ago, on April 2nd, you won the Edinburgh Outstanding Alumni Award. What impressed you during your study abroad?

  Zhong Nanshan: I am the first batch of international students from public schools after the reform and opening up. I have to take the examination of the Ministry of Education, and I can’t go until I have passed it. At that time, I got 52.5 points in the English exam. As a result, I passed 45 points that year, so I went out.

  At that time, all international students were very hard. It takes nine days to go to England by train. In order to save money, even toilet paper and washing powder are brought. We only have 6 pounds a month to live on, and it costs 12 pounds to get a haircut in England. We have to do everything on our own. When I arrived at the Royal Medical College in Edinburgh, the most difficult thing was the language barrier. I used to study Russian. After attending rounds every day, I went to the library to borrow tapes to listen and write, and asked if I didn’t understand them. It took me almost half a year to improve my English.

  My tutor, Professor Franny, is very famous for studying chronic airway diseases. I have done some research work, and three of them have been done well, which has also been recognized by the whole department. Some research ideas in Britain are worth learning. We often do it directly after we have made some achievements. They want to verify it again and again, and never take the second step until we have taken the first step. Then you have to trust your own experiments, not necessarily the authority. I was deeply impressed by these two items, so I have always attached great importance to the training of the basic skills of the team, and I will improve it after training.

  Q: I heard that my tutor tried his best to stay before returning to China. Why did you decide to return to China?

  Zhong Nanshan: Later, I wanted to do research on asthma, so I went to London for further study and stayed for half a year. It is another professor in London who wants to keep me. He mainly thinks that my research on asthma is better. But I think the country is so difficult that it gives us the opportunity to study abroad, and I never thought about not coming back. After studying, I have to come back to improve the scientific level of our country. It was such a simple idea at that time.

  Q: You often say that you are "just a doctor". What do you think of the profession of doctor?

  Zhong Nanshan: Medicine is a practical science. Many of my ideas and even inspirations, or some scientific research topics, come from clinical practice. I’m not used to finding topics from literature.

  The doctor is not seeing a disease, but a patient. What we should always think of is, what problems can’t be solved in medicine, and how do you solve them? As I was in England 40 years ago, I began to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with my tutor. At that time, the diagnosis was clear, but the treatment was backward. Later, the technology improved a lot, but the treatment of patients still did not bring substantial changes.

  I’ve been thinking, where is the key? Many chronic diseases, such as hypertension, will not develop into cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction if you control it early. The same is true for diabetes. It is not necessary to wait until other symptoms appear before making a diagnosis. If the blood sugar reaches a certain level, it will be controlled, and some complications can be avoided. This is the progress of strategy.

  Many respiratory doctors are reluctant to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease because there is no good way to treat it. When the patient came, he had difficulty breathing. At this time, the lung lesions were irreversible. So at the beginning of 2000, I had this idea, why not intervene in the early stage of the disease?

  In the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the world, only the symptoms are intervened. Now our view has changed, because we have done some research and found that it is very effective to intervene when there are no symptoms or only mild symptoms at an earlier stage. We should continue to follow this road.

  Q: We see that on your desk, in addition to computers and materials, there is also a small statue dedicated to playing basketball when you were young. You can still undertake very heavy tasks over 80 years old. Is it related to continuous exercise?

  Zhong Nanshan: I like sports since I was a child. Later, I often participated in sports competitions in middle schools and universities. The advantages of competitive sports, on the one hand, mean that exercise is very beneficial to the body, on the other hand, it is also very helpful to cultivate the quality of will, and everything wants to strive for the upstream and pursue high efficiency. I used to run 400 meters, and it would be great to improve my performance for two or three seconds in one year of training. Why can’t you cherish every minute and hour in your normal work? So it is very enlightening for me to improve my learning efficiency. Another is cooperation, like running a relay race, which requires everyone to work together. Basketball teams have been organized in our institute since 1982. Every Saturday night, everyone gets together to play, and it has lasted for more than 30 years.

  Health is the foundation, and health needs investment. I work twelve or thirteen hours a day now, and I have this ability to support me, which has a lot to do with physical exercise, and it has benefited me a lot in my life.

  Q: Can you recall with us what books have a greater influence on yourself?

  Zhong Nanshan: After work, I didn’t have time to read novels, but I read a lot in primary and secondary schools, such as How Steel was Tempered, which had a great influence on me at that time. Patriotism, the idea that I am for everyone and everyone is for me, has influenced a whole generation. As my father said, it is not in vain to leave something in this world in one’s life.

  Future: "Health should be implemented in all policies of the whole medical and health work, which is the key."

  Q: In the future, where should we focus on improving the public health system?

  Zhong Nanshan: After SARS, China has made great efforts to monitor possible sudden infectious diseases in time. These years have also done a good job, including effectively dealing with influenza A (H1N1), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), H5N1 and H7N9 avian influenza. But there is still room for improvement, because prevention should be placed in a higher position. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of "healthy China", and "health" should be implemented in all policies of the whole medical and health work. From this perspective, we should pay more attention to the upstream and do a good job of prevention, which is the most crucial issue.

  Generally speaking, the public health system needs to be strengthened in understanding, and the organizational structure needs to be improved. For sudden outbreaks, CDC should be given more power.

  Just after 20 years of this century, there have been three coronavirus infection epidemics-SARS in 2003, MERS in 2012 and COVID-19 this time. This is a game between nature and human beings. It is very important to maintain a harmonious ecological relationship between man and nature, so that the natural ecological chain can operate better.

  Q: A few years ago, you said that you had two wishes: to build the Guangzhou Respiratory Center and to launch your own anti-cancer drugs. Please introduce the latest progress of these two tasks.

  Zhong Nanshan: With the support of Guangdong and Guangzhou, Guangzhou Respiratory Center is progressing smoothly. More and more pharmaceutical and medical device companies are cooperating with us, and they see that we are doing real work and have real achievements. It took us ten years to push forward, and now this platform is accelerating construction and is expected to be completed in the second half of next year.

  This center has four functions, one is scientific research, the other is personnel training, the third is the diagnosis and treatment of difficult diseases, and the fourth is the prevention and control of acute infectious diseases. Now we are very confident to build it into the largest respiratory disease research center in the world.

  A Chinese-American scientist and I spent 26 years developing an anticancer drug. This drug has certain universality, and it is not only used to treat a certain tumor, but also a variety of solid tumors, including lung cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, etc., and it is expected to be clinically approved this year. I encountered various difficulties in the process of drug research and development, but I never gave up. Because this medicine can benefit many people, I must stick to it.

  In addition to these two wishes, I have another wish, that is, I hope to change the treatment strategy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease all over the world. The disease is divided into one to four stages, and now the treatment focus is on three or four stages, and a lot of energy is spent on treating dyspnea and even respiratory failure, which is the best policy. If we focus on early prevention, we can get twice the result with half the effort. I especially hope that early diagnosis and early treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can form a national and even global treatment idea.

  It was 10 am at the end of the interview. When the alarm sounded outside the window, Zhong Nanshan stood up, straight back, and stood in silence. "The medical staff in China have always been worthy of the title of’ angels in white’," he said. This national mourning activity is also recognition and respect for the medical staff who died of Covid-19 infection, and it is to affirm the contribution of these white soldiers from people’s hearts.

  Attachment: Recommendation Form for Participating Works of China News Prize. 

 

  Representative work 2:

  Interview with Academician Wang Chen with Healthy Deep Breathing

  Our reporter Nie Xinxin Chen Hao

  On April 15th, the latest data from the National Health and Wellness Commission showed that there were fewer than 50 severe cases in mainland China. And more than two months ago, at the most serious juncture of the epidemic in COVID-19, there were more than 11,000 severe cases at most.

  Academician Wang Chen, vice president of China Academy of Engineering, dean of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences, expert in respiratory and critical care medicine, and the first special inspector of the State Supervision Commission, is one of the experts who actively participate in the treatment of severe patients. On February 1st, Wang Chen led a team to Wuhan. A few days later, in the program broadcast by CCTV, the academician, who is elegant and determined, calm and rational in speech and clear in thinking, left a deep impression on people.

  It is a key measure to turn around the battle of defending Wuhan by promptly admitting the diagnosed mild patients to Fangcang Hospital for centralized treatment and isolation. On April 2nd, the team of Academician Wang Chen published a paper in The Lancet, sharing the construction and management experience of China Fangcang Hospital with the world.

  A few days ago, our reporter had an exclusive interview with Academician Wang Chen.

  The treatment of severe and critically ill patients is the key work at present.

  Q: What is the focus of your work and that of the team after the "unblocking" in Wuhan?

  Wang Chen: The treatment of severe and critically ill patients has always been the focus of my team and me. The team of China-Japan Friendship Hospital treated all critically ill patients, including some medical staff who were infected on business. I will care about and understand the rescue work carried out by the team every day. This is a team of respiratory and critical care medicine, which is very neat in staffing, so it has undertaken a lot of work in treating severe and critical patients. As the situation of epidemic prevention and control continues to improve, we have transferred the critically ill patients who were admitted to different hospitals to the national medical team composed of Concord, Beijing, China-Japan Friendship and other hospitals for treatment. At the same time, during this time, I also undertook the consultation work in hospitals such as Jinyintan and Raytheon Mountain.

  There are many other key tasks. As the vice president of China Academy of Engineering and the dean of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences, these two jobs need to be completed by remote means during my stay in Wuhan. China Academy of Engineering, as one of the highest-level think tanks in China, and China Academy of Medical Sciences, as an important medical research institution in China, have undertaken a series of systematic work in epidemic prevention and control.

  Q: Compared with when you first arrived in Wuhan, how do we know about Covid-19 now?

  Wang Chen: At present, we have some preliminary knowledge about Covid-19, which has played a certain guiding role in epidemic prevention and control. However, our understanding of Covid-19 is far from enough, and the law of its transmission is not very clear. We must carry out key scientific research quickly, so that we can better grasp the law of diseases and carry out prevention and control more actively and scientifically.

  Viruses have no borders. Although each country has its own characteristics, China’s experience has its reference significance. At present, we have done a lot of academic exchanges with European and American countries, including health policy exchanges, such as the European Respiratory Society, the American College of Respiratory Physicians, the Karolinska Medical College in Sweden and so on. We hope that through a series of important international exchange activities, we can share China’s wisdom and China’s experience in fighting the epidemic with our counterparts in other countries, and promote international cooperation in fighting the epidemic.

  We must treat drug research with a strict scientific attitude.

  Q: At present, we are conducting an epidemiological survey of serum antibodies. Why is this a key task at present?

  Wang Chen: The central government has made arrangements for the leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, demanding that the scope of nucleic acid testing and serum antibody testing should be expanded in key areas, the detection rate should be improved, epidemiological investigations should be done well, infected people should be found in time, and the situation of asymptomatic infected people should be grasped. At present, we have made a complete technical scheme and detailed work manual. Through the epidemiological study of nucleic acid and serum antibody, we can further understand the transmission characteristics, epidemiological characteristics and pathogenic rules of the virus, provide scientific basis for perfecting the prevention and control plan, and reduce its possible infection risk.

  What kind of trend will COVID-19 be, what kind of mutation will happen to the virus, whether there is a long-term chronic virus-carrying state, and what kind of situation are asymptomatic infected people and "relapse" patients? These are all issues that we are concerned about at present. To answer these questions, there is a lot of scientific research to be done, but one of the key research is to carry out epidemiological investigation of nucleic acid and serum antibody on the basis of scientific design, focusing on Wuhan and Hubei, including other parts of the country. Only in this way can we know how many antibodies have been produced, how long this antibody can last, how its changing trend is, and how long the antibody can provide protection, etc. Scientific answers to the above questions will play a positive and important role in perfecting the prevention and control strategy.

  Q: Everyone is very concerned about which drugs are helpful to the treatment. How is the research progress in this regard?

  Wang Chen: At present, we have carried out strict experiments and observations on some drugs, and recently we are close to the stage of solving blindness and producing results in drug trials. We expect to give an objective evaluation based on the research data about whether some drugs are helpful to the treatment.

  It must be clear here that we are not sure whether these drugs are effective until the rigorous research results come out, including Remdesivir and chloroquine, which are very promising in the medical field. For example, in vitro experiment is effective and animal experiment is effective, but whether it is effective for human body is completely two concepts in medicine. It is very important to treat it with a strict scientific attitude.

  Great happiness in health is to be able to breathe calmly and smoothly.

  Q: It’s not the first time that you have stood at the forefront of epidemic prevention. During the SARS epidemic in 2003 and the influenza A (H1N1) epidemic in 2009, you served as the head of the clinical expert group in Beijing and the whole country. What is your biggest feeling after many wars and epidemics?

  Wang Chen: First of all, we must fully realize that from specific epidemic prevention and response to new infectious diseases, especially respiratory infectious diseases, to the overall development of the country, health is one of the public utilities that the country needs to attach great importance to, which is related to people’s health and life safety, and to national security and social stability. After this epidemic, we have to make a profound summary.

  Health care is still an important factor related to economic and social development. The people’s demand for health has great potential. It is very important to realize the strategic goal of healthy China by taking the medical and health industry as a major industry to promote economic and social development while developing the national health cause.

  Q: You have worked in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing Hospital, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, etc. In your opinion, how to better play the key role of hospitals in strengthening the construction of public health system?

  Wang Chen: We must strengthen the construction of public health system and promote the integration of medical treatment and prevention. From the beginning of SARS, to the H1N1 flu, and then to the COVID-19 epidemic, it has proved this point. We must really promote the integration of medical care and prevention systems, rather than let them go further and further. From an international point of view, the prevention team is also dominated by medical institutions and medical personnel. If the hospital is only responsible for diagnosis and treatment, and the preventive function is separated from the hospital, this practice is to keep the hospital, the mainstream preventive force, out of it.

  Prevention and cure are complementary and inseparable. For example, tertiary prevention, primary prevention is the so-called prevention of disease, prevention of diseases, such as eating less salt to prevent hypertension, smoking less to prevent lung cancer, and so on; Secondary prevention is mainly to prevent minor diseases and serious diseases; Tertiary prevention is to prevent patients from functional disability, pain and death caused by serious illness. Among them, secondary and tertiary prevention are all carried out in clinic, and medical staff can also play a key role in primary prevention. For example, there is a phenomenon that many people usually don’t listen to the propaganda of tobacco control, but when the doctor tells him to quit smoking, he is very interested. Therefore, only when the clinical system is highly integrated and consistent with the prevention system can the fundamental problem of prevention be solved. After the epidemic, we must strengthen the integration of prevention and treatment.

  Q: As an expert in respiratory and critical care medicine, what new knowledge do you have about the development of respiratory science after this epidemic?

  Wang Chen: After this epidemic, we fully realized the importance of developing the respiratory discipline. Looking back on all the major public health incidents, both SARS and COVID-19 were transmitted through the respiratory tract, and the problems were mainly in the lungs. The respiratory discipline undertook the most important task of diagnosis and treatment.

  In the future, I hope to pay more attention to and attach importance to the development of respiratory science. The modern discipline development pattern of respiratory discipline is respiratory and critical care medicine. From the perspective of infectious diseases, the most terrible, most significant and subversive public health events are respiratory infectious diseases; From the point of view of common diseases, respiratory diseases are the largest systemic diseases from children to the elderly. In pediatrics, 70% are respiratory diseases, and 80% of elderly patients die of respiratory infection and respiratory failure. According to the disease burden, respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, pulmonary embolism and cor pulmonale, are the biggest disease burden.

  The greatest happiness of life in health is to be able to breathe calmly and smoothly. We may not think it is precious at ordinary times, but in fact, the most uncomfortable symptom of all is holding your breath, that is, difficulty breathing, which is related to the feeling of dying. Respiratory discipline is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, social stability and national security, and it is a major discipline that must be developed well.

  The success of medical education should be brilliant in its prospects and strict in its process.

  Q: You have been studying medicine for 40 years. How can you become a good doctor?

  Wang Chen: First of all, kindness. I think this is the first accomplishment of doctors. When a kind person becomes a doctor, he will naturally embody the spirit of humanity in the process of treating patients. In order to treat patients better, he must improve his medical skills, that is, he must have scientific literacy, and he must devote himself to the work of studying, researching and developing medicine. Only with kindness can you really be a good doctor in the hospital, which is the place where you can see the most floating beings and life. This is what the so-called doctor’s benevolence says.

  The second is scientific cognition and research ability. As a medical worker, if you want to be optimistic about the disease, you must rely on the accumulated medical experience. This accumulation is not a simple accumulation of sporadic cases, but a result of thinking and summing up. This process is actually the embryonic form of scientific research. Medicine is a complex subject to study life and prevent and treat diseases, which requires every medical worker to reveal the mystery of life through scientific research and promote the continuous progress of medicine. By participating in scientific research, medical personnel can become the masters and users of the most advanced scientific and technological methods, and patients can become the beneficiaries of the doctor profession.

  Then there is humanistic accomplishment. Learn to communicate well with patients and society. We should pay attention to caring for patients psychologically and spiritually.

  As the president of Peking Union Medical College, I should not only teach in the epidemic, but also pay attention to protecting students from infection. At the same time, through this epidemic, it is necessary to cultivate students’ feelings about home and country, and to stimulate and strengthen their sense of mission. These are all things that schools need to do to train good doctors.

  Q: How do you think China’s medical education should be adjusted and improved after this fight against the epidemic?

  Wang Chen: This epidemic shows that the medical education system in our country is still relatively weak. On the one hand, we can see the noble professionalism of medical staff, on the other hand, we should also see the shortcomings of doctors and nurses with higher standards. If the society can set up a better mechanism to attract more outstanding talents to engage in doctors and nurses in the future, it will bring great health and well-being to the people.

  Whether in urban or rural areas, developed or poor areas, people’s lives are the first, and efforts should be made to improve the quality of local medical staff. We must devote more social resources to attract outstanding talents to study medicine and strengthen the training of medical personnel, so that we can really serve people’s health well.

  In recent years, we have run many medical colleges and attracted a large number of students to apply for medical majors. The number has increased, but the quality needs to be improved. Therefore, we must try our best to improve the attractiveness of medical colleges and universities, strictly control the quality of education in medical colleges and universities, and truly improve the career prospects of doctors and nurses in terms of economic treatment and social status.

  Q: You have emphasized on many occasions that medicine is the most lovely profession, occupation, industry and career. What should a successful medical education be like?

  Wang Chen: The success of education depends on two major elements, namely, "brilliant prospects and strict processes". Medicine is one of the greatest industries in human society, because it is connected with human health and life. Therefore, it is necessary to attract the best talents to receive the best medical education. This is the value orientation that modern civilized society should have.

  After the epidemic, I also hope that the whole society will not forget this point: our health and life must be maintained by the best medical staff. Therefore, we must do a good job in medical education and take care of the career development of doctors and nurses. In terms of medical education and career prospects, only by truly brilliant prospects and strict processes can we truly cultivate medical talents who can care for people’s health and life with high quality and high level.

  Discipline inspection and supervision, like medicine, should be carried out at the same time.

  Q: You are a doctor and a special inspector of the State Supervision Commission. What suggestions do you have for discipline inspection and supervision?

  Wang Chen: As the first special inspector of the State Supervision Commission, from my own experience and thinking, there are indeed some serious problems of formalism and bureaucracy in reality, some of which are manifested as inaction, and some regard the power that should serve the country and the people as the power of individuals or departments, and even become a means of self-interest. In the communication with other special inspectors, everyone has a prominent view that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should not only effectively supervise and investigate violations of law and discipline, but also strengthen the supervision of cadres’ laziness and inaction.

  In addition, how to take responsibility for those who are willing to take responsibility is also a problem that needs to be studied at present. Like medicine, we should pay attention to "strengthening the body resistance" while "eliminating evil spirits", and these two aspects must be carried out at the same time. In this way, discipline inspection and supervision will better safeguard and embody social fairness and justice, and help to form a more effective modern social governance system.

 

  Representative work 3:

  Interview with Academician Tong Xiaolin before he was cured by medical treatment.

  Our reporter Wang Shaowei Chai Yaxin

  More than 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing put forward: "Medical treatment before illness, Chinese treatment for craving, and lower treatment for illness." In an interview with this reporter, Tong Xiaolin, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and chief researcher of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, who just returned to Beijing from Wuhan for treatment, said that the idea of "preventing diseases" in traditional Chinese medicine runs through the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation in COVID-19.

  Since he entered Changchun College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (now Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) in 1978, Tong Xiaolin has been dealing with Chinese medicine for 42 years. As the leader of the medical treatment expert group in state administration of traditional chinese medicine, Wuhan’s anti-epidemic experience has made Tong Xiaolin have a deeper understanding of the terms doctor, traditional Chinese medicine and doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. "To be a doctor, you must protect people with medical spirit, medical ethics, medical ethics and medical skills."

  Prevention before illness, prevention after illness, and prevention after illness

  Q: You have mentioned many times that you hope more people will understand the idea of "preventing diseases" in TCM. How is the Chinese medicine "preventing disease" reflected in this epidemic?

  Tong Xiaolin: TCM’s "prevention of disease" is embodied in three aspects, which runs through the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation in COVID-19. The first is "prevention before illness". This is aimed at a large number of suspected patients who are isolated at home and people who have symptoms such as fever and fatigue, and provides them with general treatment, which has played a role in eliminating symptoms and preventing the onset.

  The second is "prevention of disease". Let light patients take traditional Chinese medicine at the first time to prevent them from turning into severe cases, and when patients reach severe cases, use traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine to treat them, thus reducing death. We carried out research in Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and found that the mortality rate of severe and critically ill patients in the decoction group of traditional Chinese medicine decreased by more than 80%, which proved that traditional Chinese medicine had the effect of "preventing diseases from changing".

  The third is "defense after defense." Traditional Chinese medicine has advantages in promoting rehabilitation. In particular, non-drug therapies, such as moxibustion and cupping, as well as Wuqinxi and Baduanjin, can effectively prevent the recurrence of old diseases or other diseases. The project of the recovery period of the Ministry of Science and Technology that we undertake has just been carried out, and a lot of data have yet to be counted, but the initial effect has already appeared.

  Q: How can the idea of "preventing disease" be applied to the specific diagnosis and treatment plan?

  Tong Xiaolin: First of all, according to the nature and characteristics of the disease, I worked with front-line experts to formulate and revise the national TCM diagnosis and treatment plan, providing guidance for the front line and suggestions for the national judgment. Now, the diagnosis and treatment plan has been updated from the third edition to the seventh edition. On the basis of extensively absorbing the experience from all over the country, a series of highly targeted and effective clinical treatment methods including "three drugs and three parties" have been innovatively summarized, which has greatly improved the curative effect of treating COVID-19 with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. The second is to promote the prevention and control of traditional Chinese medicine in the community, draw up the general prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, and create the "Wuchang model" of "general prescription+community+internet" to stop the spread of the epidemic at the source. The third is to promote the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in designated hospitals. The statistical analysis of the treatment results of 1476 inpatients in Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine shows that the risk of death in the decoction group of traditional Chinese medicine decreased by 87.7%. The fourth is to arrange the intervention in recovery period in advance, guide Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to set up the first rehabilitation clinic in China and take the lead in setting up the national rehabilitation clinic cooperation network.

  The key is to find out the nature of the disease. In Huangdi Neijing, it is said, "Look at the color and pulse, don’t be yin and yang first." I went to Wuhan on New Year’s Eve, and it was raining lightly, which was very wet and cold. After dinner, I walked in the yard for more than an hour. There is no heating in Wuhan citizens’ homes, so I also turned off all the air conditioners and opened the windows that night to understand what the onset environment of this disease is and how Chinese medicine should treat it.

  Early the next morning, after watching the pulse and tongue pictures of a large number of patients in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, I had a basic judgment: COVID-19 was suffering from a cold-dampness epidemic.

  Q: Chinese medicine emphasizes syndrome differentiation and treatment. How to apply it flexibly according to the actual situation?

  Tong Xiaolin: Different strategies are adopted in different situations. There are many patients and few Chinese medicine practitioners, so it is unrealistic to feel the pulse one by one. The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic says, "When the five epidemics arrive, they are all susceptible to each other, regardless of the size, and the symptoms are similar." When a plague is prevalent on a large scale, it has its regular characteristics. Grasping the main rules and treating the prescription with drugs can get twice the result with half the effort. Therefore, on the basis of the main prescription, we have drawn up four modified prescriptions for symptoms such as fever, cough and asthma, anorexia, shortness of breath and fatigue, and used drugs as individually as possible. "Flood irrigation" plus "precise drip irrigation", treating the same disease together with syndrome differentiation, and tongzhi prescription is a flexible embodiment of syndrome differentiation and treatment.

  After making the basic judgment that COVID-19 is suffering from the epidemic of cold and dampness, I combined with the symptoms of cough, fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, diarrhea and so on, and finally determined that the main disease sites of this disease are the lungs and spleen, established the treatment principles of dispersing lung qi and removing dampness, detoxicating and dredging collaterals, and formulated a general treatment prescription-Cold and Damp Epidemic Prescription (Wuhan No.1 Anti-epidemic Prescription) composed of more than 20 kinds of Chinese medicines such as betel nut and stewed grass fruit, which was widely used.

  The emergency response ability of traditional Chinese medicine in major public health events has been greatly improved.

  Q: You participated in the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in 1970s and 1980s and SARS in 2003. Can you tell us about the role of Chinese medicine in it?

  Tong Xiaolin: In the 1970s and 1980s, epidemic hemorrhagic fever broke out in northern Jiangsu. I spent three years as a doctor from 1985 to 1988, basically fighting hemorrhagic fever. At that time, there were many patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever, and the initial mortality rate was also high, exceeding 10%. I followed my tutor, Mr. Zhou Zhongying, to treat hemorrhagic fever according to "epidemic febrile disease" and treated a large number of severe patients such as high fever and acute renal failure. Later, the mortality rate dropped to more than 1%, and I accumulated a lot of experience in diagnosis and treatment of severe and critical diseases.

  During the fight against SARS in 2003, I was in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. China-Japan Friendship Hospital is a temporary SARS hospital designated by the State Council. I served as the head of the hospital’s treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and treated 248 SARS patients. I also sent him out of the hospital for the last SARS patient. In addition to treating more than 200 patients with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, we also treated 11 patients with pure Chinese medicine. Based on the plague theory of traditional Chinese medicine, we have created a differential treatment scheme of "SARS- lung toxic epidemic in four stages and eight directions", and at the same time we do not use glucocorticoid, antiviral drugs, immunomodulators and antibiotics. Facts have proved that the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine is very ideal, symptoms such as fever and cough and asthma have been significantly improved, and the course of disease has been shortened, and 11 patients have been successfully treated. We wrote a case report, which was included in the report of WHO’s Clinical Trial of Treating Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.

  Q: Why can Chinese medicine play a greater role than before in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic?

  Tong Xiaolin: Personally, with the previous two anti-epidemic experiences, I feel more confident this time. In this epidemic, I am not only an assault soldier, but also the leader of the expert group of traditional Chinese medicine. I need to think about the problem from a macro level and grasp the direction of diagnosis and treatment as a whole, which is different from the previous two times.

  Compared with the previous two times, the emergency response ability of Chinese medicine in major public health events has been greatly improved, and Chinese medicine intervened earlier, and for the first time, the whole system took over the ward, and for the first time, Chinese and Western medicine made joint rounds and rounds in the whole process, and deeply intervened in the treatment of severe and critically ill patients for the first time. This first benefited from our country’s principles and policies of paying equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine and combining Chinese and Western medicine, which played a decisive role. Chinese medicine is involved in the first time, and patients are given Chinese medicine in the first time-this is a model that can be used for reference in dealing with new and sudden major infectious diseases in the future.

  To be a doctor, you must protect people with medical spirit, medical ethics, medical ethics and medical skills.

  Q: Your mother is also a doctor. Did you choose to be a doctor because of your mother?

  Tong Xiaolin: My mother used to be a war doctor, who braved bullets to treat the wounded on the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Off the battlefield, in the weather of MINUS 20-30 degrees in winter in Northeast China, whenever I hear a call for home visits, my mother will also carry the medicine box on her back against the cold for the first time. Although she was born in western medicine, she taught herself acupuncture and experienced the feeling of needles over and over again in her own body in order to cure diseases and save lives better. My mother’s words and deeds influenced me imperceptibly, so my ambition to study medicine was set long ago. When I was in the third grade of primary school, I wrote "Be a Bethune-style doctor" in an essay.

  In 1978, I went to Changchun College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. At that time, my whole family was very happy. Studying medicine was not only my ideal, but also my parents’ expectation.

  Q: What kind of influence did your TCM tutors, Mr. Zhou Zhongying and Mr. Li Jiren, have on you?

  Xiao Lin: The medical ethics and academic spirit of several gentlemen have a great influence on me. They are my guides. I still remember that shortly after I entered the university, I went to the library to borrow books and met an old gentleman. He recited 28 meridians verbatim in front of me, and then recited 14 meridians and 8 strange meridians from beginning to end. I was shocked at that time. This old gentleman is my first teacher in the future-Mr. Chen Yufeng. Chen Lao’s theoretical foundation of Chinese medicine is solid, and his explanation is simple, and my foundation of Chinese medicine has been laid down since then.

  After that, I studied Huangdi Neijing with Mr. Li Jiren in Southern Anhui Medical College. Li Lao was the first master of traditional Chinese medicine. He taught me that the basic theory should be closely combined with clinic, and also made me realize that dosage is the key to affect the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. Mr Zhou Zhongying is an expert in treating acute and critical diseases, and I am his first doctoral student. He inspired me in the pathogenesis theory and provided me with a direction to study the prescription strategy of "state target causality"

  Q: From 1991 to 1994, you were a visiting professor at Kumamoto University in Japan. The Japanese side wanted to keep you at a high salary, but you decided to return to China. How was it considered at that time?

  Tong Xiaolin: The reason for returning to China is very simple. I am a Chinese medicine practitioner trained by the state. The unit needs it and the country needs it. Of course, I will come back.

  After returning to China, I took over the post of director of the Department of Stroke and Miscellaneous Diseases in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. The first thing I did after taking office was to propose the establishment of the Department of Diabetes in Chinese Medicine, which was regarded as the "first initiative" in China. At that time, the field of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine recognized that Chinese medicine could only assist in reducing blood sugar, and I firmly believed that Chinese medicine should have its own doorway to treat diabetes. Aiming at the blank of TCM theory and practice in the early and middle stages of diabetes, we put forward a series of therapies and prescriptions with "relieving depression and clearing heat" as the core, and finally obtained high-level evidence-based evidence of independent hypoglycemic effect of Chinese herbal compound, which broke the query that "Chinese herbal medicine cannot independently hypoglycemic".

  Q: You once said that "as long as you are a doctor for one day, you must be careful for the patients". What do you think of the profession of doctors?

  Tong Xiaolin: Doctors cure diseases and save lives. I have been working hard to complete every diagnosis and treatment with a demanding attitude and grow into a doctor with quick thinking, profound knowledge, responsibility and achievements in the process of continuous improvement. All medical staff will have this sense of responsibility and mission. Patients need you, no matter how dangerous the environment is, they must be ahead. This is the responsibility of doctors.

  I am proud of being a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, which also means a heavy responsibility. The patient entrusts his life to you, so you have to pay 100% attention and medical skill, and at the same time try your best to be careful for the patient. The characteristic advantage of traditional Chinese medicine is "simple and inexpensive". If you can’t prescribe it without a big prescription, why not spend the least money to cure the disease? To be a doctor, you must protect the whole life with medical spirit, medical ethics, medical ethics and medical skills.

  We should learn from, solve and stand on our own feet.

  Q: You have been dealing with Chinese medicine for 42 years. Do you have any special experience in studying and studying Chinese medicine?

  Tong Xiaolin: Learning Chinese medicine means hard work. Others spend an hour, and I spend an hour and a half or even two hours. I remember when I was in graduate school, I often studied outside in the middle of the night. There are many mosquitoes in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui in summer, so I wear a pair of rain boots to prevent biting.

  I think the key to the research of TCM is to deal with the relationship between "keeping the right" and "innovation". "Keeping the right" should have correct ideas, correct thinking and correct culture, while "innovation" should have original ideas on the basis of predecessors, have doubts and even set foot in areas that have not been studied by predecessors. Every step of scientific breakthrough is "no man’s land". The real innovation is not to follow other people’s standards, but to explore and formulate standards.

  The collision of different viewpoints is more conducive to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and I encourage students in this way. It is better to believe in books than to have no books. We should learn from them, solve problems through them, and stand on our own feet through them. We should melt the study and thinking of Chinese medicine into our lives, constantly metabolize it, and get rid of the old and absorb the new.

  Q: Why do you propose to promote rehabilitation clinics and community rehabilitation stations in COVID-19 during the recovery period? Why is a healthy community important?

  Tong Xiaolin: We have counted more than 600 patients, and found that there are 14 main symptoms in convalescent patients, such as cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, fatigue, insomnia, etc. These symptoms will greatly affect the quality of life and health of rehabilitation patients, so from mid-February, I began to lay out and promote the establishment of community rehabilitation stations and hospital rehabilitation clinics. This is like a buffer zone, which can help reduce the resistance of discharged patients in COVID-19 to return to normal life.

  A healthy community is an important part of a healthy China. The Wuchang model, which is characterized by the prevention and control of community Chinese medicine, came into being under the special situation of epidemic situation, but it has a good enlightenment to the construction of the whole public health system in the future.

  Q: What are your thoughts and suggestions on the future development of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and Chinese medicine?

  Tong Xiaolin: In the 21st century, modern medicine faces six challenges: senile diseases, chronic diseases, metabolic diseases, cardiogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and sudden plagues. If overcoming the needs of infection, trauma and first aid creates an opportunity for the development of modern medicine, the six major medical challenges in the 21st century are the opportunities given to Chinese medicine by the times. Mutual borrowing, complementarity and mutual development are the basic process of the integration of Chinese and western medicine in the future, and self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement are the essential qualities that Chinese medicine practitioners must have. Facing difficulties and following the trend, the ancient Chinese traditional medicine will surely show its talents in the new era.

The data of vigorous development of various industries proves that China’s economy is full of energy.

CCTV News:Today (October 27th), many departments released the economic data of the third quarter, and first looked at the economy through the data.

Data 1: an increase of 7.7%. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today, in the third quarter, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.7% year-on-year, from decline to increase, showing an accelerated recovery trend. In the first three quarters, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 96.35 trillion yuan, which was flat year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 and 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the first half and the first quarter respectively. In the first three quarters, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 5,411.99 billion yuan. On a quarterly basis, the profits of industrial enterprises have rebounded quarter by quarter since this year.

Civil Aviation Administration of China: In the third quarter, the passenger transport scale of the industry hit a quarterly record high.

Data 2: 180 million person-times. The reporter learned from the regular press conference of the Civil Aviation Administration of China held this morning that in the third quarter, the whole industry completed a total of 180 million passenger trips, up 108.3% year-on-year. The demand of civil aviation passenger transport market is strong, and the passenger transport scale of the industry has reached a quarterly record high.

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: In the first three quarters, the total domestic travel expenses of residents increased by 114.4% compared with the same period of last year.

Data 3: 3.69 trillion yuan. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism released the data of domestic tourism in the first three quarters today. According to the statistical results of domestic tourism sampling survey, the total number of domestic tourists in the first three quarters of this year was 3.674 billion, an increase of 1.580 billion over the same period of last year and a year-on-year increase of 75.5%. In the first three quarters, residents spent 3.69 trillion yuan on domestic trips, an increase of 1.97 trillion yuan or 114.4% over the previous year.

Service consumption is the new engine to expand consumption.

  Consumption is the ultimate demand, which is not only the ultimate goal and motive force of production, but also the direct embodiment of people’s needs for a better life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, release the potential of domestic demand, speed up the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, expand household consumption, and upgrade consumption levels, so as to make the construction of a super-large domestic market a sustainable historical process. Since the beginning of this year, China has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, intensified macro-policy adjustment, effectively implemented a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, and withstood the downward pressure on the economy brought about by unexpected unexpected unexpected factors. However, we should also see that the foundation of China’s economic recovery is still unstable, the contradiction of insufficient demand is still outstanding, and the recovery of consumer demand is still weak. To enhance the basic role of consumption in economic recovery, we must conform to the new trend of consumption structure upgrading and give play to the traction and driving role of service consumption in expanding consumption.

  The development of service consumption in China presents three major trends.

  Service consumption is an important force to release consumption potential. With the growth of residents’ income and the expansion of middle-income groups, China’s consumption structure has been accelerated, and the trend of residents’ consumption service has accelerated, which has become an important driving force for expanding domestic demand. In recent years, communication services, mass catering, culture and entertainment, leisure travel, education and training, health and wellness are becoming new consumption hotspots. In 2019, China’s per capita service consumption expenditure was close to 10,000 yuan, accounting for 45.9% of residents’ per capita consumption expenditure, and the consumption structure accelerated the transformation from physical consumption to service consumption. From the international experience, the proportion of service consumption in the final consumption of major developed countries is about 74% on average. In 2021, China’s per capita GDP has reached $12,500, and the increase in the proportion of service consumption will be the general trend.

  Different from the development stage of service consumption in developed countries, China’s accelerated development of service consumption is in the period of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, in the period of residents’ pursuit of high-quality life in the new era and new stage, in the period of demographic changes and younger consumers, showing a series of new characteristics.

  First, the development of service consumption and the rapid rise of digital economy meet, showing a trend of accelerating digitalization. A new generation of digital technologies, such as big data, 5G and artificial intelligence, have rapidly penetrated into the field of service consumption, accelerating the online and offline integration of service industry, enriching service consumption scenarios, improving service consumption experience, promoting service consumption reform, and promoting more effective matching between service supply and service consumption demand, which has provided a strong impetus for the development of new service consumption formats and new models.

  Second, the development of service consumption and residents’ pursuit of high-quality life meet, showing a trend of accelerating high-end. Residents’ demand for service quality and quality is increasing day by day, which accelerates the transformation of service consumption from focusing on quantity satisfaction to pursuing quality improvement. For example, in the tourism industry, the order volume of holiday four-star and five-star hotels has increased, and the willingness and ability of tourists to spend high-end has been further enhanced.

  Third, the development of service consumption meets the change of population age structure, showing the trend of younger consumers. The characteristics of service consumption largely depend on the characteristics of consumer groups. With the younger consumer groups, a new generation of consumer groups with "post-90 s" and "post-00 s" as the main body pursue fashion and brands, are willing to try new things, accelerate the rise of personalized consumption, and promote the segmentation of service consumption and the development of diversified consumer markets.

  In a word, the new trend of service consumption transformation and upgrading in China promotes the service market to glow with new vitality and vitality, and promotes the model innovation of service consumption and the iterative upgrading of supply.

  Digital transformation promotes profound changes in service consumption.

  The digital transformation of service consumption is of great significance for releasing consumption potential. Digitalization solves the problem of information asymmetry between supply and demand, and both ends of supply and demand realize quick search and matching of supply and demand information through internet platform, releasing potential consumption potential; Digitalization realizes the matching of supply and demand in time and space, guides different people to spend at the wrong peak and time, and greatly improves service capacity and service efficiency; Digitalization better meets the needs of customers, and further enhances customer satisfaction by providing customers with more customized services. With the wide penetration of digital technology into the service field, the digitalization of service consumption in China presents two new trends.

  First, the digitalization of service consumption has changed from a single breakthrough to full chain coverage, which has bred new business models. At the enterprise level, digital technology is infiltrating from front-end links such as customer diversion, online order and after-sales service to back-end links such as supply chain management, personnel management and operational decision-making, opening up front-end and back-end data to enhance linkage effect and promote enterprise management efficiency. At the industry level, digital technology is extending to upstream and downstream industries along the industrial chain, promoting enterprises to digitize all business processes such as material procurement, logistics, processing, retail, distribution and financing services, improving the efficiency of resource allocation through data integration, and forming a digital ecology of service consumption. For example, with the development of technologies such as drone distribution, Beidou navigation, and 5G cloud intelligent robots, retail links, including fresh food, will realize instant point-to-point supply, and expand the development space of new formats such as direct supply of e-commerce and unmanned retail. For another example, the integration of material supply is strengthened, the trend of seamless docking is accelerated, and the intelligent level of supply chain is continuously improved, which will greatly improve the collaborative efficiency of supply system. Taking the catering industry as an example, the construction of smart restaurants further promotes the traceability of agricultural products in smart agriculture, the efficiency of procurement and distribution in smart logistics, and the convenience of financing for SMEs in financial technology, which further promotes the high-quality development of service consumption.

  Second, the digitalization of service consumption expands from the demand side to the supply side, and promotes the digitalization of the entire upstream and downstream chain. With the improvement of users’ requirements for service experience such as quality and efficiency, the digitalization of demand side will force the supply side to accelerate the digital transformation and promote the shift of development focus from consumer Internet to industrial Internet. At the same time, with the reduction of the application cost of digital technology, the increase of third-party service providers and the emergence of more successful cases, the willingness of suppliers to actively promote digital transformation is increasing. If we say that in the past period, China’s consumer Internet rose rapidly, forming a number of platform enterprises in the forefront of the world. It can be expected that the development of industrial Internet on the supply side will also breed a number of large-scale platform enterprises in the coming period.

  Accelerate the expansion and quality improvement of service consumption

  Accelerating the expansion and upgrading of service consumption is not only an important way to expand domestic demand, but also will inject new impetus into the upgrading of consumption structure and high-quality economic development. In the coming period, efforts should be made at the levels of supply, demand and system to encourage the development of new modes and formats of service consumption and help upgrade the consumption structure.

  The first is to tap the potential of the service consumption market. Expand middle-income groups, give play to the backbone role of middle-income groups in leading the upgrading of service consumption, and make them the main force of middle and high-end service consumption such as education, medical care and leisure tourism. Adhere to the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation", accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and steadily implement a long-term real estate mechanism to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market and reduce the crowding-out effect on consumption. Improve the holiday system, implement the paid vacation system, and encourage holiday consumption and night economic development. Support the construction of consumption center cities and cultivate international consumption center cities.

  The second is to promote the structural reform of the supply side of service consumption. Further liberalize the market access of the service industry and encourage social capital to participate in the development of the service industry. Further expand the opening up of the service industry and promote the deepening reform and efficiency improvement of the domestic service industry. Improve the service industry standard system, promote the benchmarking of domestic standards and international standards, and improve the quality of service consumption. Accelerate the deep integration of online and offline service consumption, and cultivate new consumption patterns and new formats such as online retail, online education, smart tourism and internet medical care. Improve the consumer rights protection system, innovate the supervision methods, and create a secure consumption environment.

  The third is to deepen the digital transformation of service consumption. Encourage the digital transformation of different sub-sectors and continuously expand the field and scope. Accelerate the service enterprises to "use the number to give wisdom" and accurately solve the problem of capital shortage of small and medium-sized enterprises through tax deduction and financial subsidies. Promote the widespread use of SaaS and other systems in small and medium-sized service enterprises, so that more enterprises can join the digital transformation process. Give full play to the advantages of data and technology of service consumption platform, and build a "internet plus" service consumption ecology. Strengthen vocational skills training, improve the digital skills of service consumers, and enhance the digital transformation ability of service enterprises.

  The fourth is to increase government expenditure on public services. From the international experience, in the range of per capita GDP from $10,000 to $25,000, the increase in the proportion of government expenditure is the most significant, and this period is often the accelerated period of service consumption development. In the coming period, China’s economic development is at this stage. It is necessary to gradually increase government spending on education, medical care, housing, social security and other fields, improve the level and equalization of basic public services, further enhance residents’ service consumption capacity, and expand the development space of service consumption.