分类： zudao

Cctv news(Reporter He Chuan) Less than 200 kilometers south of Lhasa, there is a snowy town called Zedang. At night on December 20, 2016, the street lights in the town were bright and people and cars were mixed. In the corner of the street, a row of small shops filled with mangosteen, strawberries, kumquat, ponkan and other fruits are particularly eye-catching in the night in a plateau town with an altitude of more than 3,500 meters.

In the front row of Mr. Zhang’s fruit shop is a kilo of cherries in 80 yuan.

The reporter randomly walked into a roadside stall without a store name and found that the richness of fruit types inside was amazing: fruits that can be seen in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are basically available here. One basket of fresh cherries especially aroused our curiosity: Where did this valuable anti-season fruit come from and where did it go? Who is consuming these fruits?

Mr. Zhang, the owner of the fruit shop, told the reporter affirmatively: "Most of the guests in these two months are locals. This cherry is a catty in 80 yuan, which is already a preferential price. The people here like it very much. It’s strange to eat it. A basket of cherries can be finished in three or four days."

Mr. Zhang comes from Pengzhou, Sichuan, and has been doing fruit business in Tibet for three or four years. In a few words, Mr. Zhang answered the whereabouts of these fruits. When talking about the recent business situation, Mr. Zhang had reservations: "The business is not good recently, and it sells more than 2,000 yuan a day, which is much worse than the tourist season."

December is the off-season of tourism in Tibet, and tourists habitually conclude that winter in Tibet must be ice and snow, so the number of tourists who choose to visit Tibet in winter is much less than that in spring and summer. But even so, according to Mr. Zhang’s conservative view, the monthly turnover of this small fruit shop in the off-season has reached 60 thousand yuan. Excluding the basic expenditure of about 10 thousand yuan per month, according to the gross profit of 30% of the vegetable and fruit industry, Mr. and Mrs. Zhang earn at least 15 thousand yuan per month in this season.

"When my new friends in the mainland asked me if your children were going to ride over the snow-capped mountains when they went to school, I silently took pictures of eating cherries in frozen Tibet, as well as local strawberries, pineapples and cherry tomatoes and sent them to him." Tsering Tashi, a local youth from Zedang Town who went to college in Beijing, told reporters humorously: "What is used to in Tibet today is the secret of Tibet for many people who don’t understand the development and changes in Tibet in recent years."

This strawberry is produced in a greenhouse in Lhasa, Tibet.

According to the official website of Xizang Autonomous Region government, the per capita disposable income of Tibetan farmers and herdsmen reached 8,244 yuan in 2015, up by 12% over the previous year, and has maintained double-digit growth for 13 consecutive years. This is the confidence that people in Xizang can consume a catty of cherries in 80 yuan. People in Xizang’s happy life now is an open secret in every place in Tibet.

Until the end of the interview, Mr. Zhang did not tell reporters where these cherries came from. In fact, it’s no mystery: about 100 kilometers from Zedang to Lhasa is Gongga Airport. Here, fruits from all over the world and all over the country can arrive on the same day or the next day. In other words, bananas picked from Hainan Island in the morning can be placed in the living room of college student Tsering Tashi’s home at night.

The Tibetan secret hidden by a cherry is the happy life that people in Xizang has become accustomed to.

　　The greatest historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the guiding ideology that our party must adhere to for a long time. On January 23, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during the 20th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee: "We should constantly deepen our understanding, sum up experience and realize the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation according to the changes of the times and the development of practice, and develop Marxism in China in the 21st century in this unity and interaction." Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, which was founded since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, was formed in the benign interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and developed continuously, constantly promoting the historic changes in the cause of the party and the state.

　　1. How was the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought founded in the new era?

　　人民情怀、问题导向、坚强意志、文韬武略、战略谋划、踏石留印，是最高领袖总书记的领袖风范和意志品质。这一点深深地印记在他所创立的最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想之中，深深地印记在他带领全党全国各族人民共同开辟的中国特色社会主义新时代之中。

　　1.最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想，是在全面从严治党、严惩腐败中创立的。

　　最高领袖总书记坚持问题导向，以顽强的斗争精神、补天填海的气概，以“得罪千百人、不负十三亿”的使命担当，正风肃纪反腐，挽狂澜于既倒，逆转了多年形成的“四风”惯性。全面从严治党从中央政治局立规矩开始，从落实中央八项规定精神破题，从“打虎”“拍蝇”的反腐攻坚战率先突破，严明党的纪律，严肃党内政治生活，强化党内监督，解决“灯下黑”，打通“中梗阻”，破除体制机制障碍、冲破利益藩篱，果断查处周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、徐才厚、孙政才、令计划严重违纪违法问题，铲除政治腐败和经济腐败相互交织的利益集团，有力维护了党中央权威和集中统一领导。5年来波澜壮阔的实践充分证明，把全面从严治党摆上战略布局英明正确，在实现伟大复兴的关键时刻，校正了党和国家事业前进的航向，使党经历了革命性锻造。

　　2. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era was founded in the process of thoroughly cleaning up the roots and comprehensively strengthening the Party’s leadership.

　　Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. However, for a long time, there has been a phenomenon that the party’s leadership has been seriously weakened and blurred, and even dare not speak confidently about upholding the party’s leadership. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at a series of important meetings presided over by the Supreme Leader, General Secretary clearly stated at the beginning that the party’s leadership in all work should be adhered to in a clear-cut manner. No matter which field or aspect of work, we should start from strengthening the party’s leadership and finally settle on strengthening party building. Through these measures, the vague understanding was clarified, the lost position was regained, the crooked road was straightened, the authority of the CPC Central Committee was established, and the situation of weakening the party’s leadership was fundamentally reversed.

　　3. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era was founded in the formation of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the changes in domestic and international situations and the development of various undertakings in China have put forward a major task of the times, which is to systematically answer what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice. From the strategic level of opening up history and reality, theory and practice, and domestic and international issues, to solve the general hub of this major issue of the times lies in how to unify the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream, and how to promote the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole. After a period of practice, exploration and innovation, General Secretary Supreme Leader systematically put forward and formed the "four comprehensive" strategic layout of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, governing the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and formed a timetable, road map, task book and military order to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout through the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout has both strategic objectives and strategic measures, and each "comprehensive" has great strategic significance. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is our strategic goal. Deepening reform in an all-round way, governing the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way are three strategic measures, forming a "four comprehensiveness"The new pattern of governing the country, which complements each other, promotes each other and complements each other, has brought our party’s long-term ruling level into a new realm. At the same time, it is also proposed to adhere to the "four self-confidences", inject new era connotation into Socialism with Chinese characteristics, further strengthen the political determination to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provide strong spiritual support for realizing the grand goals of the party and the country.

　　4. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era was founded by solidly promoting the overall layout of "Five in One".

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the remarkable feature of China’s economic development is to enter a new normal. The growth rate should be changed from high speed to medium speed, the development mode should be changed from scale speed to quality efficiency, the economic structure adjustment should be changed from incremental capacity expansion to adjusting the stock and increasing the quality, and the development power should be changed from relying mainly on resources and low-cost labor to innovation. These changes are the necessary process for China’s economy to evolve to a stage with more advanced form, more optimized division of labor and more reasonable structure. Whether we can lead the whole party and the people of the whole country to achieve such extensive and profound changes is a great new challenge to the party’s ability to govern the country.

　　In order to firmly grasp and handle the logic of adapting to and leading the new normal of economic development, which runs through the overall situation and the whole process of development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the development experience of China and other countries in the world, and put forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, taking it as a new concept of changing ideas and a baton to promote work, and pushing the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "five in one" construction to a new level in resisting huge risk pressures and overcoming difficulties, thus creating a new stage of striving for progress while maintaining stability.

　　In terms of economic construction, it is proposed to adhere to quality first and benefit first, implement the people-centered development thought, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change of economic development, improve total factor productivity, and firmly implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development, focusing on key points, making up shortcomings and making up for shortcomings.

　　In political construction, it is proposed to adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, develop socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, broaden democratic channels, and ensure that the people are the masters of the country and implement it in the political and social life of the country. It is pointed out that comprehensively administering the country according to law is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the Party’s leadership in the whole process and all aspects of governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and build a socialist country ruled by law.

　　In terms of cultural construction, it is proposed to cultivate and practice socialist core values, firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, continuously consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, and consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country. It is proposed to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture and improve the soft power of national culture.

　　In social construction, it is proposed that improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. It is necessary to fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, carry out poverty alleviation in depth, ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. Strengthen and innovate social governance, maintain social harmony and stability, and ensure the long-term stability of the country and the people live and work in peace.

　　In the construction of ecological civilization, it is proposed to adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We must establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, treat the ecological environment like life, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, form a green development mode and lifestyle, firmly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, build a beautiful China and make contributions to global ecological security.

　　5. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era was founded in the process of building the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics and building a community of human destiny.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has been steadily entering the center of the world stage as never before, and the China concept, China development and China plan have received unprecedented attention and praise from the international community, especially the developing countries. At the same time, after China becomes strong, whether it will repeat the historical mistake of "national power will dominate" has also become a topic of concern to the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the dreams of the people of China are closely linked with those of people of other countries, and the realization of the Chinese dream is inseparable from a peaceful international environment and a stable international order. China has always held high the banner of peaceful development, win-win cooperation, unswervingly followed the path of peaceful development, adhered to the correct concept of justice and benefit, and established a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also initiated the construction of the "Belt and Road" and proposed and advocated the principle of co-construction, co-construction and sharing. Persist in promoting the building of a community of human destiny, resolutely oppose anti-globalization and trade protectionism, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.

　　These new ideas, new ideas and new strategies have a solid practical foundation from the times and practice, and have strongly guided and promoted the great practice of the Party since the 18th National Congress, which has brought about historic changes in the development of the cause of the Party and the State, provided basic follow-up for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting the cause of the Party and the State in the new era, made historic contributions to the development of Marxism in the 21st century and Marxism in contemporary China, and fully demonstrated the scientificity, timeliness, truth and practice of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Second, how did the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics open up?

　　Above, we reviewed the founding process of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era from the promotion of practical innovation to theoretical innovation. Next, let’s look at how Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era was opened up from the perspective of the promotion of theoretical innovation to practical innovation.

　　We have every reason to say that the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics was opened up under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has played a great guiding role in the process of formation and development, that is, in practice. The fundamental reason lies in that it inherits and develops the quality of Marxist theory, takes finding and solving problems as the guidance, and runs through the whole process of finding, solving problems, and guiding practice with firm faith, clear people’s stand, strong historical responsibility, pragmatic style, innovative spirit and scientific methodology, showing the distinctive theoretical characteristics of contemporary China’s Marxist practice first.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, many long-term unsolved problems have been solved, and many major events that were tried but not done in the past have been accomplished, which has promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state, and has concentrated on fighting several tough battles and gnawing several hard bones.

　　First, we won the tough battle against corruption and four winds.

　　Second, it won the tough battle of China’s economic development, striving for progress while maintaining stability and improving, and rapidly transforming and upgrading.

　　Third, we have won the tough battle of precision poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas.

　　Fourth, we have won the tough battles of pollution control and ecological control.

　　Fifth, we won the tough battle of ideology and network governance.

　　Sixth, we won the tough battle of establishing the party’s absolute leadership over the army and reforming national defense and the army.

　　Seventh, we won the tough battle to strengthen the party’s leadership in an all-round way and reverse the passive situation of weakening and blurring the party’s leadership.

　　The victories of these fundamental, overall and groundbreaking battles have demonstrated the great power of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, pushed China’s economy from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, pushed China’s development to a new historical starting point, contributed to the transformation of the main contradictions in our society, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. As Comrade Liu Yunshan said: "The logic of practice and theory is: new topics are put forward in the new era, new topics give birth to new theories, and new theories lead new practice. In the past five years since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reason why the various undertakings of the party and the state have been able to open a new bureau and score a new chapter lies in the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. "

　　The founding process of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era profoundly and vividly shows that the general secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "we should constantly deepen our understanding and sum up experience according to the changes of the times and the development of practice, and constantly realize the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and develop Marxism in China in the 21st century in this unity and interaction" is actually a profound summary of the basic experience of Marxism in China.

　　Marxism in China is based on the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China and the essence of Chinese traditional culture; The inexhaustible source of strength is the change of the times and the development of practice; The effective way is "three contingencies", that is, deepening understanding, summing up experience and realizing the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation.

　　Deepening understanding is the basic premise of theoretical innovation. If thoughts become rigid, stagnate, or even deviate from the correct political direction, they will make subversive and irreversible historical mistakes. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China warned all party comrades to "never become rigid and never stagnate".

　　Constantly summing up experience is the fundamental way of theoretical innovation. There are two taboos for summing up experience. One is to taste it and float on the surface. Second, it is boastful. "If the work is well done, it is better to sum up and do it well." To sum up good experience, we must rely on real work, solve problems and innovate through practice. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China warned all party comrades to "be brave in change and innovation".

　　Constantly realizing the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation is the best state and the highest realm of theoretical innovation. Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. If we want to win the initiative in the rapidly changing times, win in the new great struggle, and promote theoretical innovation based on practice in great practice, we must think and grasp a series of major strategic issues facing the future development of the country with a broader vision and a longer-term vision on the basis of adhering to the basic principles of Marxism, constantly expand new horizons and make new generalizations in theory, and constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation.

　　We should cherish and consciously apply the above-mentioned basic experience of Marxism in China, and develop China’s Marxism in the 21st century in the unity and interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation. China’s Marxism in the 21st century will surely show stronger and more convincing truth power.

　　3. What are the original theoretical contributions of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era?

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation around the topic of the times has spawned many original theoretical contributions. These original theoretical contributions are embodied in the "eight definitions" outlined in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The first one is clear, which points out the general task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the way to achieve it.

　　The second is clear, which points out the transformation of the main contradictions in our society in the new era and its solutions.

　　The third is clear, emphasizing that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career is "five in one" and the strategic layout is "four comprehensive", emphasizing "firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence".

　　The fourth is clear, indicating the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform.

　　The fifth is clear, which points out the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law.

　　The sixth is clear, which points out the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

　　The seventh is clear, which points out the two major goals and tasks of China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics, namely, promoting the construction of new international relations and building a community of human destiny.

　　The eighth definition points out the extreme importance of strengthening the overall leadership of the party, puts forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, and highlights the important position of political construction in party building.

　　These "Eight Clarities" and "Fourteen Persistences" are closely linked, which provides us with a key to fully grasp the core essence, profound connotation and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. As Comrade Liu Yunshan pointed out, in Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, "the most important and core content is summarized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China ‘ Eight clear ’ " , "This ‘ Eight clear ’ , highly concise, outlines the main content of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which constitutes a scientific system with complete system, strict logic and internal unity. ". "Around the implementation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the report puts forward the basic strategy of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and summarizes it as ‘ Fourteen Persistences ’ " . "This ‘ Fourteen Persistences ’ It is not only an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, but also a practical requirement for implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. ". We are very concerned about the "Eight Definitions" and "Fourteen Persistences"On the relationship between the two and the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should not only have a comprehensive and unified understanding and grasp, but also pay attention to the fact that the two have the same starting point and each has its own emphasis.

　　These original theoretical contributions of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era not only comprehensively and systematically enriched and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, but also made original contributions to the rich development of the basic principles of Marxism.

　　In terms of the principle of political economy, it insists on the dialectical unity of development theory and stage theory, and puts forward that under the constant social and historical conditions that China is in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, the main contradiction in our society has changed from the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production to the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Adhere to the dialectical unity of "invisible hand" and "visible hand" and put forward an important theory of giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government; Adhering to development is the dialectical unity of the top priority of governing and rejuvenating the country and the people-centered development thought, which puts forward an important conclusion that China’s economic development has entered a new normal and creatively puts forward the implementation of the new development concept; Adhere to the dialectical unity of social supply and social effective demand, and put forward a major decision to further promote the structural reform of the supply side.

　　On the principle of scientific socialism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the unity of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development. Put forward to strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence; Put forward the people-centered development thought; Put forward seven major relations that must be grasped and handled in the construction of socialist ideology; It is pointed out that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership.

　　In the Marxist theory of state, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and continuously promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; Put forward the development of socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich the forms of democracy, broaden the channels of democracy, and ensure that the people are the masters of the country and implement it in the political and social life of the country; It is pointed out that comprehensively administering the country according to law is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the aspect of Marxist international political theory, it is proposed to persist in promoting the construction of a community of human destiny; It is proposed to break the old logic of "national power must dominate", conform to the trend of the times of peaceful development, cooperation and win-win, and realize the interconnection and sharing of the Chinese dream and the beautiful dreams of the people of the world.

　　In the Marxist theory of the construction of the ruling party, it is put forward that it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot. If the party wants to unite and lead the people in a great struggle, advance a great cause and realize a great dream, it must unswervingly uphold and improve the party’s leadership and unswervingly build the party stronger. Putting forward the general requirements for party building in the new era is to uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership, insist that the party should manage the party strictly and comprehensively, take strengthening the party’s long-term ruling ability, advanced nature and purity as the main line, take the party’s political construction as the guide, take the firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation, focus on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, and comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction. Run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, continuously improve the quality of party building, and build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality; Put forward the spirit of communist party people in the new era of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission and strive forever"; It is proposed to construct a unified command, comprehensive coverage, authoritative and efficient supervision system of the party, and to link inner-party supervision with state organs, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision.

　　Nowadays, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, and many difficult problems that it encounters and tries to solve are not only put forward from its own development and national governance, but also a common topic faced by the development and global governance of all countries. The great practice of Marxism in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again proves that Marxism in contemporary China not only has distinctive characteristics of the times and China, but also can inject fresh connotation of the times and practice into the basic principles of Marxism with its original theoretical creation with universal significance in an ancient civilization country with a quarter of the world’s total population. The theoretical self-confidence we insist on includes not only the self-confidence and persistence in the truth of the theory in the vast land of China, but also the self-confidence and persistence in the truth of the development and progress of the world. We have every reason to be confident! (Author: Qiushi Magazine President Li Jie)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, April 30th (Reporter Lu Junyu) From May 1st, a batch of new regulations will be implemented.

　　Off-site traffic fines can be paid in different provinces across the country from May.

　　In order to improve the efficiency of law enforcement and facilitate the people to handle affairs, off-site traffic fines can be paid across provinces and different places nationwide from May 1, 2020.

　　Off-site traffic fines refer to traffic fines caused by road traffic safety violations recorded by traffic technology monitoring equipment. According to the notice jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Public Security and the People’s Bank of China on the implementation of the work of paying off-site traffic fines in different provinces, motor vehicle drivers can handle off-site traffic violations at any place in the country.

　　Wechat Weibo chat records will be used as evidence in civil litigation.

　　The Supreme People’s Court’s Decision on Amending Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Proceedings will take effect on May 1, 2020.

　　The revised decision made detailed provisions on the scope of electronic data, and at the same time stipulated the rules of electronic data review and judgment, and improved the system of electronic data evidence rules.

　　According to this revision decision, electronic data includes information published by web platforms such as web pages, blogs and microblogs; Communication information of network application services such as SMS, email, instant messaging and communication groups; User registration information, identity authentication information, electronic transaction records, communication records, login logs and other information; Documents, pictures, audio, video, digital certificates, computer programs and other electronic files; Other information stored, processed and transmitted in digital form that can prove the facts of the case.

　　The revision decision stipulates that the people’s court should comprehensively judge the authenticity of electronic data in combination with seven factors, such as whether the hardware and software environment of the computer system on which the electronic data is generated, stored and transmitted is complete and reliable. At the same time, the amendment decision clearly stipulates that if the contents of electronic data are notarized by a notary office, the people’s court shall confirm its authenticity, unless there is evidence to the contrary that can be overturned.

　　The Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers will be implemented to increase the punishment for illegal acts.

　　The Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers shall come into force on May 1, 2020. The regulations have intensified the punishment for illegal acts and created a social atmosphere of "unwilling to pay back wages", "unable to pay back wages" and "dare not pay back wages".

　　Clarify the legal responsibility for the wage arrears of migrant workers, and urge the employer to fulfill the main responsibility. For example, if the wages of migrant workers are owed in violation of regulations, it shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and the administrative department of human resources and social security shall order them to pay within a time limit; If it fails to pay within the time limit, it shall pay the laborer more than 50% but less than 100% of the payable amount; Suspected of constituting a crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration, it shall be promptly transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

　　From May 1st, sales of used cars will be subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 0.5%.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued the "Announcement on the Value-added Tax Policy for Used Car Distribution". According to the "Announcement", from May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2023, taxpayers engaged in the distribution of second-hand cars sold the second-hand cars they bought, and the value-added tax was reduced by 2% at the rate of 3% according to the simple method, and the value-added tax was reduced by 0.5%.

　　The new version of the Central Pricing Catalogue will reduce the pricing items by nearly 30% from May 1st.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission revised the Catalogue of Central Pricing (2015 edition), which will take effect on May 1, 2020.

　　The Central Pricing Catalogue is a list that regulates the pricing authority and scope of relevant departments in the State Council. Since 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, has continued to promote the market-oriented reform of the prices of important commodities and services. Compared with the current Central Pricing Catalogue, the revised pricing items have been reduced by nearly 30%.

　　Interim Measures for the Management of Insurance Asset Management Products: Clarify the common requirements of three types of insurance asset management products.

　　The Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance Asset Management Products will come into force on May 1, 2020.

　　As a programmatic document regulating insurance asset management products, the Measures aim to implement new asset management regulations and clarify the common requirements of three types of insurance asset management products. Subsequently, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will release the supporting rules of debt investment plan, equity investment plan and portfolio insurance asset management products at the right time to further refine the regulatory standards and improve the pertinence of regulatory policies.

　　Decentralization of examination and approval of some mineral mining rights

　　The Ministry of Natural Resources announced that since May 1 this year, except for 14 important strategic minerals, such as oil, hydrocarbon natural gas, shale gas, natural gas hydrate, radioactive minerals, tungsten, rare earth, tin, antimony, molybdenum, cobalt, lithium, potassium salt and crystalline graphite, the transfer and registration of mineral resources mining rights have been decentralized to local governments.

　　This means that the follow-up registration of 11 kinds of minerals such as coal, coalbed methane, iron, chromium, copper, aluminum, gold, nickel, zirconium, phosphorus and fluorite shall be handled by the provincial natural resources authorities. Other mineral exploration and mining rights, as well as the approved trial mining and approval of the delineation of the mining area, the subsequent registration matters shall be handled by the provincial or below provincial natural resources authorities in the administrative region.

　　The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases will come into force on May 1st.

　　The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases shall come into force on May 1, 2020.

　　The regulations stipulate that the people’s governments at or above the county level should strengthen the organization and leadership of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level should be responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and other relevant departments should do a good job in prevention and control according to the division of responsibilities. Agricultural producers and operators do a good job in prevention and control within the scope of production and operation, and actively cooperate with people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments to carry out prevention and control work.

　　A few days ago, the reporter learned from the relevant departments of Shandong Province that the investigation report of the "1.10" major explosion accident of Hushan Gold Mine in Qixia City of Shandong Wucailong Investment Co., Ltd. has been studied and approved by the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government. Confirmed by the Shandong Accident Investigation Team,The accident is a major production safety liability accident caused by illegal storage and use of civil explosives and illegal hot work at wellhead..

　　At about 13: 13 on January 10, 2021, an explosion occurred in the return air shaft during the infrastructure construction of Hushan Gold Mine in Qixia City, Shandong Wucailong Investment Co., Ltd., causing 22 people to be trapped. After all-out rescue,11 people were rescued, 10 people died and 1 person was missing, resulting in a direct economic loss of 68.4733 million yuan.. At the same time, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government set up an accident investigation team and invited domestic authoritative experts to participate in the accident investigation.

　　According to the investigation, the main reasons for the accident areUnderground illegal storage of detonating tube detonators, detonating cords and explosives, illegal hot work at wellhead, chaotic management of civil explosives and outsourcing of construction projects, and lack of responsibility of enterprises involved in implementing safety production; Relevant departments have failed to implement safety supervision responsibilities and local party committees and governments have failed to implement territorial management responsibilities..

　　The investigation also found that,Shandong Wucailong Investment Co., Ltd. and Qixia City both constitute late reporting and concealment..

　　According to the accident cause investigation and accident responsibility determination,According to the rules and regulations, 45 responsible personnel were held accountable according to law..

　　Jia Qiaoyu, the legal representative of Shandong Wucailong Investment Co., Ltd., Wu Zongxing, the project manager of Zhejiang Qifeng Mining Engineering Co., Ltd. in Qixia, who outsourced blasting operations and seriously illegally mixed explosives, and Li Dong, the actual controller of Yantai Xindongsheng Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd., who outsourced underground equipment installation and illegal wellhead hot work.15 responsible persons of enterprises shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.. Zhejiang Qifeng mine engineering co., ltd. Zhu Qixia projects departmentOne person in charge died in the accident and was exempted from criminal responsibility..

　　At the same time,Jia Qiaoyu, the legal representative of Shandong Wucailong Investment Co., Ltd., and Yao Xiuxia, then secretary of Qixia Municipal Party Committee, and Zhu Tao, then deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and mayor, are currently under investigation by the public security organs because they are responsible for late reporting and concealing the accident..

　　The main person in charge of Yantai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, etc.Twenty-eight public officials were given disciplinary action and organizational treatment..

　　For Shandong Wucailong Investment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Qifeng Mine Engineering Co., Ltd., Qixia Xingda Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd., Qixia Anda Civil Explosives Co., Ltd., Yantai Xindongsheng Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd.The unit responsible for the accident shall be given the top administrative punishment and be included in the blacklist of joint punishment for dishonesty in the field of safety production.; Administrative penalties were imposed on Yantai Beihai Civil Explosive Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. according to law; Deal with Beijing Kangdi Construction Supervision Consulting Co., Ltd. according to relevant laws and regulations. Seven responsible persons were given administrative punishment, including Jia Qiaoyu and Li Dong.He shall not be the main person in charge of any production and business operation entity within 5 years, and shall not be the main person in charge of production and business operation entities in related industries for life..

　　Instructed Yantai Municipal Party Committee and Qixia Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to make in-depth inspections at the next higher level respectively.

　　(Headquarters CCTV reporter Chen Yongqing Hu Yang Li Bingchan Li Jinlin)

　　CCTV News: China’s first aircraft carrier is the Liaoning ship. It has been nearly ten years since it was listed in September 2012. After ten years of hard work, the Liaoning ship started from scratch, from offshore to the far sea, and achieved a gorgeous transformation from "experimental training platform" to "preparing for war pioneer".

　　On September 25th, 2012, the Type 001 aircraft carrier was officially delivered to the China Navy, named "Liaoning Ship of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy" with the ship number "16". From this day on, China has its own aircraft carrier, and naval construction has entered a new chapter. Two months later, on November 23rd, Dai Mingmeng, a test pilot of carrier-based aircraft, successfully blocked the landing of the carrier with the J -15 aircraft, and the People’s Navy achieved a historic breakthrough in the boarding of carrier-based fighters. After that, a batch of naval carrier-based fighter pilots drove the J -15 aircraft, successfully completed the assessment of blocking the landing and taking off on the Liaoning ship, and passed the qualification certification of aircraft carrier flight.

　　In July 2015, the Liaoning ship organized live-fire shooting for the first time and achieved good results in all hits. Since 2016, the carrier formation with Liaoning ship as the core has gone to the South China Sea, the Western Pacific and other sea areas for many times to carry out actual combat training, promoted the overall training of all elements and the whole process, continuously deepened the actual combat deployment drills, and explored and practiced the methods and approaches used by the carrier formation in offshore operations, and gradually realized the gorgeous transformation from experimental training to preparing for war.

　　On the voyage to deep blue, Liaoning ship also acts as an incubator. In the past ten years, it has delivered more than a thousand key talents to the subsequent aircraft carrier units and played the role of the "seed" unit of the first ship of the aircraft carrier.

　　Shandong Ship: Self-built People’s Navy enters the era of dual carriers.

　　On December 17, 2019, the domestic aircraft carrier Shandong Ship joined the People’s Navy battle sequence. Since then, the People’s Navy has officially entered the era of dual carriers.

　　Navy Shandong Ship is China’s first domestic aircraft carrier that is completely independently designed, built and equipped. The launching ceremony was held at Dalian Shipyard on April 26, 2017. On December 17, 2019, the ceremony for the entry of the Shandong ship was held in a military port in Sanya, Hainan. With the approval of the Central Military Commission, China’s first domestic aircraft carrier was named "Shandong Ship of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy" with the ship number "17", marking the official arrival of the China Navy in the era of domestic aircraft carriers.

　　In the process of construction, Shandong Ship has broken through two major technical bottlenecks that restrict the development of China’s aircraft carrier industry, such as hull structure and power core equipment, as well as key technologies for the design and construction of ship power products such as generator sets, integrated power systems and energy-saving and emission-reduction devices.

　　Since the entry of Shandong Ship, it has always adhered to the principle of trial training integration and the consistency of training and warfare, and actively sought the seamless connection between the trial training ground and the sea battlefield. It only took more than one year to achieve a major breakthrough from the first landing and take-off to the maximum centralized dispatch and recovery support capability. Successfully completed the test tasks of multi-class recovery and guidance of J -15 carrier aircraft, live-fire shooting of weapons in high sea conditions, maritime replenishment, cross-regional maneuvering, etc., and broke through many historical records of China’s aircraft carrier development, and its combat effectiveness continued to rise.

Source: CCTV

　　On March 30th, the seven departments jointly held a video teleconference on the 2018 national agricultural anti-counterfeiting special action, summed up the work in 2017 and the past five years, and deployed the key work of agricultural anti-counterfeiting in 2018.

　　Among these seven departments, there is the State Administration of Market Supervision established in accordance with the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions.

　　According to industry experts interviewed by the reporter of Legal Daily, the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision means that the supervision of the market has entered a new stage.

　　It is not a simple merger between institutions.

　　The Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions points out that reforming the market supervision system and implementing unified market supervision are the key links to establish a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system. In order to improve the market supervision system, promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by quality, create an honest and trustworthy market environment, further promote the comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision, strengthen the supervision of product quality and safety, and make the people feel at ease in buying, using and eating, the responsibilities of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and china food and drug administration, The responsibilities of price supervision and inspection and anti-monopoly law enforcement of the National Development and Reform Commission, centralized anti-monopoly law enforcement of the operators of the Ministry of Commerce and the office of the the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee were integrated, and the State Administration of Market Supervision was established as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council.

　　"Before the reform of the party and state institutions, the functions of market supervision and management were scattered in different departments, resulting in a so-called ‘ Jiulong Water Control ’ Phenomenon. To use a common saying that people are familiar with, it is ‘ Seven or eight big caps can’t control a broken straw hat ’ . Although several departments perform their respective duties, they can’t hold a fist in market supervision, which wastes human and material resources to a certain extent and can’t supervise the market effectively and efficiently. At the same time, this has also led to food and drug fraud, illegal business operations of small business hawkers and other violations of the rights and interests of the people. " Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, said.

　　The establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is considered to be an effective solution to the problem of "water control in Kowloon".

　　"However, it needs to be clear that the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is not a simple combination between departments, but on the basis of following market rules, it breaks down the barriers between departments in the past and regroups the functions and businesses of various departments." Wang Yukai said.

　　Wang Jingbo, dean of the Institute of Government under the Rule of Law of China University of Political Science and Law, also believes that the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is to realize the reconstruction, integration and convergence of "you have me and I have you" among different departments.

　　Form a comprehensive law enforcement team

　　With regard to the responsibilities of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions stipulates that it is responsible for comprehensive market supervision and management, uniformly registering market entities and establishing information publicity and sharing mechanisms, organizing comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision, undertaking unified anti-monopoly law enforcement, standardizing and maintaining market order, organizing the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by quality, supervising the quality and safety of industrial products, food safety and special equipment safety, and uniformly managing measurement standards, inspection and testing, certification and accreditation, etc.

　　Among these responsibilities, "organizing comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision" has attracted people’s attention.

　　"Comprehensive law enforcement has many meanings, both centralized and multi-departmental. The integration of departmental law enforcement teams is mainly reflected in the integration and change of administrative management. This kind of reform and adjustment has many positive meanings and highlights different from the past. For example, improve the supervision efficiency in various fields, bridge the original separation between departments, adapt to the staged expectations of economic development, and adapt to the development needs of the new economy. It can be said that this reform is based on the principle of simplification, unification and efficiency, and it is a whole-process, full-chain supervision mechanism and system that has been redefined and constructed. This reform direction is in line with the people’s hearts and is completely correct. " Wang Jingbo said.

　　"In the past, as long as each department had functions related to market supervision, it would set up its own law enforcement team. For example, the quality supervision department has the law enforcement team of the quality supervision department, the industrial and commercial department has the law enforcement team of the industrial and commercial department, and the food and drug supervision department also has the law enforcement team of the food and drug supervision department. Now it is different. A large overall market supervision pattern is taking shape, and the law enforcement team will be reorganized and integrated to adapt to the overall market supervision pattern. It is foreseeable that in the future, several new and comprehensive law enforcement teams will be re-planned, which can avoid the confusion of law enforcement and the lack of purpose caused by each management. " Wang Yukai said.

　　Wang Yukai told the "Legal Daily" reporter that after the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the construction and optimization of the law enforcement team will be greatly strengthened, which is of great benefit to realizing the market supervision function, maintaining the socialist market economic order, protecting the rights and interests of ordinary people from infringement, and cracking down on fraud and counterfeiting.

　　The regulatory capacity has been greatly improved.

　　The establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is undoubtedly a great change in market supervision, and a brand-new market supervision system is ready to emerge.

　　"In the past, decentralized supervision of various departments has now become unified centralized supervision. Under the new supervision pattern, we can form a very good institutional model in organizing market supervision and promoting comprehensive law enforcement, and truly avoid problems such as decentralized governance and overlapping functions, so that market supervision departments can better serve the people. This is also the purpose and significance of the reform of the party and state institutions. " Wang Yukai said.

　　"The previous supervision method was fragmented. After the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the supervision has the ability to integrate. Especially with the development of science and technology, technologies such as big data have been fully applied, and many information barriers have naturally been opened. Under this new regulatory pattern, the regulatory capacity will definitely be greatly improved. " Wang Jingbo said.

　　Wang Yukai told reporters: "Previously, many places have integrated the departments related to market supervision. It can be said that the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is natural and natural, which is of great significance to the long-term healthy development of China’s future market supervision pattern and market economic order. "

　　"After the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the supervision of the market will be strengthened. With the strengthening of this supervision, the guarantee and expectation of product quality will be higher. The higher the quality of products, the people can buy and use with confidence. In this way, we can enter a virtuous circle process, and also promote market competition more effectively, thus bringing more vitality and benefits to the long-term, sustained and healthy development of the economy and society. In addition, higher efficiency and lower administrative costs have always been the goal of government reform. Therefore, the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is of great benefit to improving market order and improving people’s lives. " Wang Jingbo said.

1905 movie network news On August 16th, the film was officially released in national cinemas, and the final preview and poster of the "curtain opening" version were released.

In the final preview, Gala (act the role of) and Andu (act the role of) went from killing their allies to turning against each other, and Andu’s ambition to take advantage of Gala’s superior position was obvious. In this revenge puzzle with hidden dangers, who is the trader and who can only become prey and chess pieces, the answer is still unknown until the last moment.

At the same time, the poster released is based on the arrogant and wanton red color, showing the violent and hysterical temperament of the film. Eight main actors are reborn in the "bath fire", and the strong visual impact all shows the tension of violent and refreshing, and everyone is hard to distinguish between good and evil, which seems to indicate that an extreme madness confrontation is about to begin.

The film Rebirth is the director’s second crime-themed work. This film focuses on the overseas drug crime industrial chain, and will be exposed by true crime means such as peddling, poisoning by strangers, and deception by relatives and friends. At the roadshow, director Ma Yuke once admitted that the new film Rebirth has been fully upgraded in script polishing, action design and shooting techniques, and many criminal techniques are derived from real investigation and refinement.

Many powerful actors joined the film, and Nick Cheung and Ehan Juan, the two best-winning actors, were very excited about their acting skills against the game. Moreover, Ma Yuke, the best-winning actress and director, joined hands with many powerful actors to perform the confrontation between good and evil. In addition, Ehan Juan followed TuBang a list of second eldest brother, malicious degree upgrade crazy batch again!

It is not difficult to see from the previously released notice that Nick Cheung’s strength plays the dual roles of Gala and Shawang, and he is more disgusted with drugs and firm in revenge. Ehan Juan’s sense of contrast between the just police and the ruthless careerist is also unexpected. In addition, whether it is the multifaceted interpretation of Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, the subtle expressions of Chen Guokun and Gao Jie that are extremely bad, or the real interpretation of Zhang Li’s drug abuse and Jiang Yixuan’s firm eyes in pursuit of justice, all of them lead the audience to deeply "enter the show" and immerse themselves in this ups and downs and exciting journey.

The film shows the hidden danger traps around us through shocking pictures, and outlines the cruel reality caused by trusting others from the details of life of a glass of wine and a cigarette handed by strangers. In the released notice, many characters were framed for a moment’s negligence and became addicted to drugs. Since then, they have fallen into the abyss and ruined their happy families.

On August 15th, Ma Yuke, Nick Cheung and Sandrine Pinna, the film’s main creators, appeared at Nanning Road Show to share their creative insights. In addition, when answering the audience’s choice of music, Director Ma Yuke mentioned that the film was mixed with a lot of elements such as rock, heavy metal and hiphop, and sincerely expressed that "I hope everyone will like it after listening to it". The atmosphere at the roadshow was very high, and Guangxi anti-drug police explained the safety skills. Finally, they called on fans all over the country to pay more attention to anti-drug work and remember to stay away from drugs.

The film is directed by Ma Yuke, starring Nick Cheung, Ehan Juan, Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, starring Chen Guokun, Zhang Li, Jiang Yixuan, Vithaya Pansringarm and Narilya Gulmongkolpech, especially in Gao Jie. At present, the film is being shown in cinemas all over the country!

Reuters reported on June 9 that Russian President Vladimir Putin said on June 9 that Russia would start deploying tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. This is the first time that Moscow has deployed tactical nuclear warheads outside Russia since the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

According to reports, Putin announced in March this year that he had agreed to deploy such weapons in Belarus. He also mentioned that the United States has deployed tactical nuclear weapons in many European countries for decades.

Putin talked about the deployment of nuclear weapons when having dinner with Belarusian President Lukashenko in Sochi, his summer resort and Black Sea resort. He told Lukashenko: "Everything is going according to plan."

Lukashenko said, "Thank you, Vladimir vladimirovich."

According to reports, the current conflict in Ukraine has lasted for more than 15 months, which is the largest ground conflict in Europe since the end of World War II. Putin said that the United States and its Western allies are sending weapons to Ukraine, which is part of an expanding proxy war, with the aim of bringing Russia to its knees.

Putin described the war as "a life-and-death battle fought by Russia in the face of expanding NATO." He warned the West that Moscow would not back down.

The United States criticized Putin’s deployment of nuclear weapons, but said it had no intention to adjust its strategic nuclear posture, and said it had not seen any signs that Russia was preparing to use nuclear weapons.

At present, it is not clear where Russian nuclear warheads will be stored in Belarus, and Russia will still control these nuclear warheads in the future.

Putin is the final decision-maker of any nuclear weapon launch activity. He said that the mobile short-range ballistic missile "iskander" capable of carrying nuclear warheads has been handed over to Belarus. Russian sources say that the iskander missile has a range of 500 kilometers. Belarus indicated that the Su -25 attack aircraft had been modified to carry such warheads. According to Russian sources, the range of the Su -25 attack aircraft can reach 1,000 kilometers.

If nuclear weapons are launched from the main air base in Belarus on the outskirts of Minsk, these vehicles capable of carrying nuclear warheads may make almost the whole of Eastern Europe — — Including many NATO members — — As well as cities such as Berlin and Stockholm.

According to the Tass news agency, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the National Security Council of the White House, said on the 9th that the US did not see any indication that the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus brought the risk of nuclear war.

He also said that there is no reason for Washington to change the combat readiness of its strategic forces because of this news.