These four seasonal fruits in winter can nourish the lungs and spleen and stomach if eaten correctly.

It’s cold. Are you wondering if you can continue to eat fruit? In fact, it is impossible not to eat fruit at all.

But if you eat a little fruit, you may feel cold in your stomach, and cough and phlegm will increase.

This is actually because the cold and dampness in the body have increased!

Citrus fruits (such as oranges, pomelos and honey pomelos), apples and pears are suitable for winter fruits. These fruits have a certain warming effect on the cold climate in winter and are suitable for eating.

Eating fruit in winter follows three principles.

1. Eat in moderation

Fruits in winter are usually rich in water and sugar, so we should pay attention to the right amount when eating to avoid excessive intake of sugar. Especially for people with diabetes or poor blood sugar control, we should choose and eat fruits carefully.

2. Warm treatment

If you are worried that eating cold fruit will cause cold stomach or discomfort, you can choose to heat the fruit.

3. Eat with staple food

When eating fruit, it is best to eat it with some staple foods, such as rice and bread. This can balance the cold nature of fruits and reduce the stimulation to the digestive system.

These four fruits are recommended in winter to nourish the lungs and spleen and stomach.

1. Oranges-It is better to warm them up.

Oranges taste sweet and sour, but they are cold in nature. It can moisten lung, promote fluid production, regulate qi and regulate stomach.

Generally speaking, people suffering from cold cough and excessive phlegm are not suitable for eating oranges, but in fact they are not suitable for eating raw oranges. Everyone may have this experience. After eating a few sugar oranges or tangerines, there is not enough moist feeling in the mouth, but it will be a little sticky and thirsty, and phlegm will increase.

The main reason is that the orange itself is cold and cold, which will affect the digestive function of the spleen and stomach and slow digestion. In addition, oranges contain more sugar, which will lead to satiety and phlegm if it is not absorbed by the spleen and stomach in time.

There are two solutions, one is to eat less, and the other is to eat warm oranges.

You can boil oranges and eat them when they are hot.

The further method is to burn the red oranges. For cold cough, burning red oranges is very effective.

The outermost layer of orange peel, known as orange peel in Chinese medicine, is pungent and warm in nature and bitter in taste, which can regulate qi, relieve dryness and phlegm.

When the orange is roasted by fire, you can see that the outside of the orange is steaming. In fact, it is not only emitting outward, but also emitting inward. When it enters the orange meat, the orange meat has a pungent medicinal property.

2, Apple-the most peaceful

Apples are sweet and cool. It is the most peaceful fruit in autumn and winter.

Although apples are also cool fruits, most people can eat them. If you are worried, you can also eat ripe apples, cut them into pieces and boil water, or eat them directly after steaming, all of which are very delicious and healthy. Apple is very suitable for people who have a bad spleen and stomach and want to supplement body fluids.

Steamed apples also have the effect of relieving diarrhea.

3, pears-clearing heat and moistening the lungs

Pear is a common fruit in winter. It tastes crisp and juicy and is very popular with people. Pear is rich in nutrients such as vitamin C, cellulose and potassium, which can promote intestinal peristalsis and relieve constipation. Especially the stewed pear cup is a good food to warm the stomach and intestines. In addition, pears also have the effects of moistening the lungs, relieving cough, clearing away heat and quenching thirst, which has a certain effect on relieving symptoms of dry cough and thirst.

Recommended recipe: [stewed pear cup]

Prepare ingredients: pear, rock sugar and medlar.

The method is as follows: clean the pear, cut it 1 cm below the pear handle, use it as a cover, remove the core with a spoon, make a pear cup, add a proper amount of crystal sugar and Lycium barbarum, and steam it in a steamer for 15-20 minutes. This stewed pear cup is not only delicious, but also has a good effect on moistening lung and nourishing stomach.

4, horseshoe-shengjin Runyin, cooked to eat

Horseshoe, also called water chestnut. Sweet taste, cold nature. It has the effects of promoting fluid production, clearing away heat, resolving phlegm and resolving food stagnation, and is mainly used for treating febrile diseases such as thirst, sore throat, phlegm-heat cough, etc. It is most suitable for people with yin deficiency and fire flourishing.

Horseshoe itself grows in the ground, and it is a wetland paddy field, and winter is its maturity. This kind of fruits and vegetables are often cold.

Raw horseshoes carry ginger worms and are not suitable for raw food. After cooking, the cold nature will be neutralized, and it is more convenient to eat and peel. Can be boiled with sugar cane, which has the effect of clearing phlegm.

In short, when eating fruit in winter, we need to pay attention to proper amount, warm treatment and collocation of staple food to keep our health and comfort.

Warm reminder: If you have special health conditions or diseases, it is recommended to consult a doctor or dietitian.

Read the original text

"What the masses think, we do" —— A survey of establishing and improving a long-term mechanism for doing practical things for the people in Zhejiang

Rape flower in Sangzhou, Ninghai. Information picture

Volunteers from the Medical Community Group of Changxing County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Huzhou measured blood pressure for the elderly free of charge. Information picture

At the general service window of G60 Science and Technology Corridor of Changxing Government Service Center, citizens are applying for the business license of Shanghai Company. Information picture

  editorial comment/note 

  Governing the country is regular, and benefiting the people is the foundation. In 2004, Zhejiang took the lead in issuing "Several Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting a Long-term Mechanism for Doing Practical Things for the People", focusing on ten key areas, such as social security, ecological environment, science, education and culture, and social stability, and clearly accelerating the establishment and improvement of five working mechanisms: reflecting people’s feelings, democratic decision-making, responsibility implementation, investment guarantee and supervision and evaluation. Since then, the long-term mechanism of doing practical things for the people has taken root in Zhejiang, and the upsurge of doing practical things for the people has stirred up in Zhijiang. In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has put the practical work for the people into the overall layout of the "five in one" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, constantly improved the holistic and systematic response mechanism to the demands of the masses, innovated the participatory social governance model of "participation of the whole people and social coordination", and continuously promoted the modernization of governance system and governance capacity. The practice in Zhejiang is of great practical significance for studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, upholding and improving the people’s livelihood security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, and upholding and improving the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Recently, Guangming Daily’s research team went to Changxing, Wenling, Luqiao, Ninghai and other places in Zhejiang Province, and had face-to-face communication with grassroots cadres and masses through field visits, centralized discussions and individual interviews, and conducted in-depth research on Zhejiang’s long-term mechanism of doing practical things for the people.

  In late autumn in Zhejiang, the layers of forests are dyed and colorful. From the source of Qianjiang River to the coast of the East China Sea, from the south bank of Taihu Lake to the bank of Oujiang River, everywhere, the scenery is fresh and beautiful, and it exudes the unique charm of being pleasant, livable and suitable for business.

  Fifteen years ago, it was also a golden autumn, and a long-term mechanism for doing practical things for the people began to be built in Zhijiang. The participatory social governance of "people’s issues", the financial investment mainly in people’s livelihood, the cultural nourishment of goodness and beauty, and the ecological construction of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" were deepened day by day. Fifteen years later, walking in the cities and villages of Zhejiang, the research team deeply felt that from provinces and cities to counties and townships, from individuals to society, from basic public services to global development, Zhejiang has been playing a strong voice of the times with people as the center, and the long-term mechanism of doing practical things for the people with distinctive characteristics has entered the track of standardization, institutionalization and regularization.

  1, "people call me" to activate the enthusiasm of the masses to participate.

  To promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, we must ask for the people, ask for the people, and rely on the people closely. What kind of practical mechanism for the people can make the people participate in decision-making in the whole process?

  In front of a five-story building with white walls and tiles in Liyang Town, Ninghai County, Ye Zhenfang, a representative of the county people’s congress, carefully inspected the construction progress of the home care service center in this town, while clicking on the mobile phone "Ninghai Ticket Decision System" App to upload photos of field trips. "Precise Rehabilitation Service Project for the Disabled", "Relocation Project of Qiantong Town Health Center" and "Women and Children Activity Center Project" … … Sliding the screen of the mobile phone, these "key things" that are gathered from public opinions are presented in the list of "Ninghai County People’s Congress deputies voted for people’s livelihood practical projects in 2019", and NPC deputies can track and supervise the project progress in real time.

  In Ninghai, the people’s livelihood project is no longer decided by the government, but voted by the deputies to the National People’s Congress. The implementation process is supervised by the deputies, and the construction results are evaluated by the deputies. This kind of "people order, deputies vote, and the government cooks" people’s livelihood project has been implemented for ten years.

  It is with the support and supervision of the deputies that what the masses think can be done quickly and well. Liyang Town, the birthplace of the voting system, is the transportation hub in the east of Ninghai. As early as 2006, it planned to renovate the passenger station to solve the traffic ills, but it had to be shelved for a long time because a few villagers did not cooperate. However, the "transformation of passenger station" was selected as the first livelihood project in the process of deciding the ticket system in 2008, and the signing of the requisition and relocation was completed within two months. "This is a project selected on behalf of the masses and cannot be in our hands." Xu Peifei, a former deputy to the National People’s Congress, told the research team when he introduced the scene of the town people’s congress deputies doing villagers’ work in groups and from house to house.

  From "being the master for the people" to "being the master by the people", from "wishful thinking" to "your feelings and my wishes", the work pattern of "people calling me to respond" and "the masses asking questions" has gradually taken shape in Zhejiang. Nowadays, the voting system for deputies to the people’s livelihood projects has achieved full coverage at the county and township levels in Zhejiang.

  What kind of practical mechanism for the people can widely mobilize forces and reflect the demands of the masses in many ways?

  More than 50 years ago, Zhuji created the famous "Maple Bridge Experience" in China, and now it is upgraded to "Maple Bridge Experience" — — The normalized "5+N" operation of general grid with full-time grid staff and social forces including lawyers and rural sages has been implemented in many places in Zhejiang.

  In Hengjie Town, luqiao district City, Taizhou City, Luo Pei, a grid worker, is investigating potential safety hazards in the printing plant of Huanzhen South Road. While taking photos, he reports the potential safety hazards through the "Ping An Tong" App. In addition to the problems found by grid workers in the streets and villages, the integrated information command room at the other end of the link "Ping An Tong" is also making data "running errands" all the time: multi-department information such as safety supervision, fire protection and food safety is accepted and accepted. The survey shows that in Luqiao, more than 90% of social problems and social contradictions have been resolved at the grassroots level, and the people’s sense of security and satisfaction have been significantly improved.

  From the collection of public sentiment information to the propaganda of policies and regulations, from the service of grid residents to the mediation of contradictions and disputes … … Nowadays, many post-80s full-time grid workers like Luo Pei have become "all-rounders" working in the "responsibility field".

  “‘ General practice grid ’ Pass ‘ Handle affairs at the source and do things on the spot ’ , from ‘ Small public security ’ To ‘ Great peace ’ The transformation. " Mou Aoye, deputy secretary of the Luqiao District Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, said.

  What kind of practical mechanism for the people can achieve deliberative democracy?

  "How to allocate resettlement houses after relocation?" "What are the compensation standards?" "Is there a place for ordinary people to move to the new area?" At the democratic forum on the relocation of the whole village in Daxi Town, Wenling, Taizhou, the research team observed a "hot" folk "focus interview". Public toilet reform, garbage classification, school location … … Now, Wenling holds more than 1,800 democratic talks every year on average, which has become a "golden business card" for Wenling to deepen its reform.

  "Through the extensive and orderly participation of the masses in the decision-making and management of social public affairs, democratic talks have solved many people’s livelihood issues of common concern to the government and the masses, and solved contradictions and disputes from the source." As the founder of democratic talk, Chen Yimin, director of Wenling Democratic Talk Office, told the research team.

  Through big data analysis, the mobile phone software "Longyoutong", which keeps abreast of people’s voices, can be called "36 small and micro powers in Ninghai" … … From the reflection of people’s feelings to democratic decision-making, from the implementation of responsibilities to supervision and evaluation, a long-term mechanism of people’s livelihood with participatory social governance as the main feature has enabled the government to accurately grasp the needs of people’s livelihood, formed a benign interaction between the government and the people, and constructed a new pattern of social governance with co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

  2. "People’s livelihood finance" solves the public service problem

  How do the fruits of economic development translate into people’s well-being? In Zhejiang, the long-term mechanism of doing practical things for the people, focusing on promoting the equalization of basic public services, has been continuously deepened.

  "I didn’t expect to get the construction permit the next day, and started work more than 20 days earlier than expected." Zhou Jifeng, head of the workshop project of Zhejiang Wangjin Nonwovens Co., Ltd., told the research team happily. In order to solve the problems of long time-consuming and unclear responsibilities in drawing review of infrastructure projects, Changxing County, Zhejiang Province took the lead in implementing the "exemption list" system in the province by optimizing the scope of construction drawing review. "In the past, we had to wait for the drawings to pass the examination before we could apply for the construction permit. Now we cancel the pre-approval examination of the construction drawings of construction projects and implement the self-examination commitment system, which improves the efficiency and reduces the burden for enterprises." Jiang weihong, deputy director of Changxing county government affairs management office, introduced.

  "One Netcom Office", "Packaging and Approval, Integrated Services" and "Open 24 Hours" … … In recent years, Zhejiang has continuously extended the reform of "running at most once" and focused its government resources on improving people’s quality of life, compulsory education and social security. At the same time, government services are sinking, and they are stationed in community and rural convenience service centers. At present, more than 90% of the items in cities and counties in Zhejiang Province have achieved "running at most once", and the satisfaction rate in 2018 reached 96.5%.

  In Ginkgo Forest, Xiaopu Town, Changxing, the research team saw that colorful thousand acres of flowers and antique old streets with white walls and gray tiles rejuvenated Badu Village, which was once left out, and attracted tourists from all directions.

  "The glass plank road is the first project signed by the five village economic associations in Badu Scenic Area, with an estimated annual income of about 3 million yuan." Jin Fei, deputy mayor of Xiaopu Town, introduced that at the beginning of this year, five villages of Xiaopu Town, namely, Xiaopu, Fangyi, Fangyan, Panlinan and Datuokou, set up an economic joint-stock company to explore the collective development mode by means of village integration.

  Improve financing loans, establish poverty alleviation funds, and reduce taxes and fees … … Looking at Zhejiang, there are frequent new tricks in rural revitalization, which have brought tangible real money to the people.

  The research team saw in the Jiapu Town Health Center in Changxing that telemedicine centers such as electrocardiogram and imaging solved the problem of experts’ difficulty in making appointments. Sharing electronic health records without film projects has saved more than 35 million yuan in medical expenses for county people; The contract service of family doctors has guaranteed the health of chronic patients and the elderly. At present, the rate of seeing a doctor in Changxing county is 90%, and the satisfaction of patients evaluated by third parties is 92%. The pattern of "minor illness in the township, serious illness in the county, rehabilitation back to the township" has gradually taken shape.

  It is understood that since 2003, Hangzhou has established a working mechanism of "breaking seven difficulties" for seven difficult problems, such as "difficulties in finding jobs, going to school and seeing a doctor", and incorporated them into government performance management. By leveraging commercial insurance with government funds, Ningbo has successively launched 165 insurance innovation projects, including comprehensive housing insurance for urban residents, and built a risk protection network closely related to people’s lives.

  From infrastructure to health care, from poverty alleviation and development to employment and reemployment … … The foothold of doing practical things for the people is more on specific "small things" such as daily necessities, safety and warmth, which are closely related to the people. The research team learned that for 15 consecutive years, Zhejiang insisted on spending more than two-thirds of the province’s fiscal expenditure increase on people’s livelihood. In 2018, there were 126 provincial-level livelihood projects, with a cumulative livelihood expenditure of 4,414.8 billion yuan, 9.5 times that of 2004.

  3. Culture benefits the people and makes the people "have something to send"

  Not only let the people "have a place to live", but also let the people "have something to send." In Zhejiang, benefiting the people through culture has become an important aspect of doing practical things for the people.

  "Ten thousand mu of Myrica rubra, a beautiful village, the ancient rhyme of wuyue originated from Liuchang … …” In the land of Zhijiang, the tall and solemn cultural auditorium always shows the new landmark of Zhejiang cultural spirit. In the Cultural Auditorium of Fuziling Village, Jiapu Town, Changxing, 61-year-old resident Zhang Yingfu is practicing opera: "We old opera fans who love opera often come here to sing and get addicted." In addition to singing operas, there are photography teams, painting and calligraphy teams, waist drum teams and so on. No matter the elderly, children or women, they can find activities suitable for them in the cultural auditorium. Nowadays, this cultural service complex, which integrates traditional folk customs and modern culture, integrates entertainment, ideological and moral construction and knowledge popularization, has become the most happy place for Zhejiang people to go.

  Menu-style customization such as "cultural customization", "scouring culture" and "you order me to perform" is a characteristic innovation of Zhejiang culture benefiting the people. Since the construction of rural cultural auditorium was included in the "Ten Practical Things" to be done in Zhejiang in 2013, the province has established a "big menu system" by coordinating all forces, innovatively launched a docking platform for supply and demand of cultural services, and regularly distributed various cultural activities such as movies, calligraphy and painting, books and intangible performances, which not only launched free products from government departments, but also provided market-oriented paid products, which stimulated the enthusiasm of the masses to participate. For example, the cultural auditorium in Huilong Village, Yinzhou, Ningbo introduced the market-oriented operation of professional institutions, and the annual visits exceeded 30,000 times.

  By the end of July this year, 12,826 cultural auditoriums had been built in Zhejiang, and the comprehensive cultural stations and village-level cultural activity rooms in the province had achieved full coverage.

  "Only one banquet will be held, with no more than 40 tables for both parties, no more than 100 yuan for the unit price of drinks, no more than 1,000 yuan for a single table and no more than 100,000 yuan for the betrothal gift." In the bulletin board of villagers in Macheyu, Daxi Town, Wenling, an activity called "100 million" has attracted the attention of the research group.

  "A few years ago, the number of banquets in our village reached thousands a year, and the cost of human exchanges was as high as 30,000 to 40,000 yuan, which seriously affected the quality of life." Xie Jizhi, a villager in the village, told the reporter, "Now the village has launched ‘ Civilized family banquet hall ’ Specially hired a gold medal chef to help us cook, saving a lot of money. " Xie Jizhi also took the lead in joining the volunteer service team to help villagers do ideological work.

  The "rural civilization integral system" quantifies the intangible civilization morality, and the "most beautiful family style" advocates that all families promote virtues and every household teaches them … … Throughout Zhejiang, traditional culture is used to conserve mainstream values, cultivate virtues and good deeds, and innovate social governance. The Wuyue culture, which has been flowing for thousands of years, continues to nourish the spiritual world of Zhejiang people, and the project of benefiting the people with culture as the carrier of civilized practice in the new era continues to penetrate into cities and villages.

  4. "Green water and green mountains" have become the source of happiness for the people.

  The expectations of ordinary people from "hunger for food and clothing" to "hunger for environmental protection" and from "survival" to "ecology" have strengthened Zhejiang’s confidence and determination to solve ecological and environmental problems as the focus of people’s livelihood work.

  Changxing, with water as its pulse, is surrounded by Taihu Lake in the east, wetlands in the abdomen and Miaomiao River and Lake water, which is soft and full of aura. But at the end of the 20th century, every household’s water-jet looms not only created economic benefits, but also caused river water pollution. "The original farming methods are extensive, and there are many small workshops. The water flowing out of our town is ‘ Milk ’ Shape, stinking. " Qian Xihua, a member of the Party Committee of Jiapu Town, told the research team that the town has successively carried out special actions to control water pollution, blocked 250 sewage outlets, banned 900 water pipes from fresh water pumps of water sprayers, and completed a series of water control projects such as dredging the water system and opening the broken river.

  As early as 2003, Changxing took the lead in exploring the implementation of the "river length system" in the country. Up to now, 547 rivers in the county have been included in the "river length system" management, with 498 river lengths and 101 lake lengths at all levels, and the performance of river and lake lengths has been included in the comprehensive assessment. After years of improvement, Changxing has already realized the transition from "river length system" to "river length control", and the relevant experience has been popularized throughout the country.

  Walking into Nanling Village, Sangzhou Town, Ninghai County, the houses built of bricks and stones are strewn at random according to the mountain situation. The terraces have different shades of Gesanghua flowers, and the bluestone paths in the village are winding and secluded, dotted with unique homestays. The boutique homestay set up by the villagers at home has revitalized the once-sleeping "hollow village".

  "A few years ago, due to inconvenient transportation and backward facilities, young people in the village went out to work." Ge Jianbiao, secretary of the Party Committee of Sangzhou Town, said. The "beautiful transformation" of the village benefited from the "demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages" project initiated by Zhejiang in 2003, and Nanling Village became one of the demonstration villages. Demolition of dangerous houses, hardening of roads, cleaning up wastes, regulation of rivers, construction of ecological public toilets and village greening … … Yaoyao, a post-80s designer, saw the increasingly beautiful environment in his hometown and came up with the idea of transforming his ancestral home into a rural homestay. Retain the old beams, old floor tiles and door panels, and the "dilapidated old house" will become a "beautiful old house" inspired by yaoyao, and become the punching place for "online celebrity".

  Such a "beautiful economy" is becoming more and more common in Ninghai County. Since the strategy of "Grand Scenic Area" was put forward in 2011, the county has allocated 80 million yuan each year to carry out environmental improvement and develop green ecology and fine landscape construction. As of September this year, the turnover of 386 homestays reached 250 million yuan, and the total income of tourism economy was 13.67 billion yuan.

  Since 2003, the project of "Demonstrating Thousands of Villages and Renovating Ten Thousand Villages" has won the United Nations "Guardian of the Earth" award, and Zhejiang’s achievements in ecological civilization construction have been internationally recognized. In recent years, Zhejiang has continuously improved the urban and rural living environment, and the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improved. The assessment of "Ten Water Articles" and "Ten Gas Articles" is excellent, and the water quality of the inferior V sections has been completely eliminated. The sky is bluer, the mountains are greener and the water is clearer. The "Ten Thousand Projects" have made thousands of picturesque "beautiful countryside".

  5. Reflections on Zhejiang’s long-term mechanism of doing practical things for the people.

  Strengthen and improve national governance with people as the center. China’s national system and national governance system have the obvious advantages of "adhering to the people-centered development thought, constantly safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, enhancing people’s well-being and taking the road of common prosperity". To promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, we must ask for the people, ask for the people, and rely on the people closely. Zhejiang has always adhered to the "people-oriented" policy concept, formed a "people order" service model, constantly satisfied the people’s longing for a better life, and practiced and developed the "people-centered" development thought from different dimensions.

  Take the long-term mechanism of doing practical things for the people as a pioneering attempt to promote the modernization of governance system and governance capacity. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly stated that it is necessary to build a community of social governance in which everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible and everyone enjoys it. Whether it is the "Maple Bridge Experience", the National People’s Congress Deputies’ Voting System, Democratic Talks, or the "Three Governance Integration", Zhejiang, as the birthplace of many governance experiences in contemporary China, not only pays attention to the system and mechanism design, but also pays attention to the improvement of cadres’ thinking and ability, and has made a two-pronged approach to the governance system and ability, contributing to the modernization of the governance system and ability.

  So that the people and the people can be the starting point and the end result of the reform. We will do what the masses think. In order to do practical things for the people, Zhejiang insists on starting with the "key little things" that affect the people’s production and life, thinking about government reform from the perspective of the masses, setting reform goals with the needs of the masses, and establishing reform standards with the feelings of the masses, so as to continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. And "people’s satisfaction" has also become an important criterion to measure the effect of reform. In 2018, how did Zhejiang Province "do things about people’s livelihood — — You have the final say "activity, let the people be examiners and tell their true feelings, and the favorable rate of the masses reached 99.48%.

  Strong institutional guarantee is the key to play a role in the long-term mechanism of private affairs. In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has continuously innovated and improved the long-term mechanism of doing practical things for the people, and built an institutional mechanism with multi-participation, horizontal to the side and up and down, and vertical to the end. The so-called horizontal is to implement the joint efforts of party Committee leaders, mass proposals, CPPCC deliberations, NPC deliberations, and government handling; The so-called vertical refers to the implementation of the road map with the main body gradually expanding from the provincial government to cities, counties and towns, top-down, responsibility to people and clear progress. Through the continuous improvement of the system, the beautiful blueprint of social governance modernization has been turned into tangible benefits for the people step by step.

   (Author: Guangming Daily Research Group, members of the research group: Zhang Biyong, Lu Jian, Yan Hongfeng, Ceng Yi, Bai Xuelei, Lan Yani)

Many people have duplicate household registration or are caused by long-term decentralized management.

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Li Guohui

  When an account that accompanies you to school, work, get married, buy a house, and have children is required to be cancelled, all the information is zero. You will face a problem that you have never thought of — — Prove that you are the original you, the father or mother of a child, a graduate with a diploma, or even that you will lose your hukou in a big city and be unable to re-enter the house or buy a house.

  With the nationwide three-year clean-up and rectification of household registration by the Ministry of Public Security entering the third stage, more and more duplicate (false) household registrations have surfaced or been cancelled. Among them, there are a large number of people who illegally handle false or multiple household registrations for illegal purposes, and there are also people who have repeated household registrations because of their parents’ job migration, going to school, buying houses and entering households, and the irregular operation of grassroots police stations many years ago. And they are generally faced with this problem.

  Faced with the "high cost" of canceling duplicate (false) household registration, some people with duplicate household registration want to convey their own voices: under the premise of being able to investigate and prove that they are not malicious and have no criminal record, can the public security organs be more humanized in cancellation measures and allow them to keep their commonly used household registration with high social recognition — — Please leave me more real.

  A

  Status quo: It is not uncommon for people with duplicate household registration.

  Carrying a backpack and one hand in his trouser pocket, 31-year-old Tang Shidan (using a pseudonym at the request of the interviewee) stood on the street in Guangzhou where he had lived for 12 years and made a phone call in a low voice. Tang Shidan, who was admitted to CUHK with excellent results and worked in IT software in foreign banks after graduation, has already moved his registered permanent residence to Guangzhou, and has always regarded himself as a native of Guangzhou, but he felt for the first time — — The "household registration" thing will also be "gained and lost".

  On the other end of the phone, his parents said to him, "You’d better come back and ask the people at the police station to try!"

  After the phone call, he told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter with a wry smile: "I’d better go back and try again whether I can cancel Wuhua’s household registration and keep it in Guangzhou."

  In fact, Tang Shidan said that he had given up hope, and nine times out of ten, his Guangzhou hukou would be cancelled.

  On January 15 this year, Tang Shidan received a phone call from the police of Tianhe District Public Security Bureau in Guangzhou. He was told that after portrait comparison, he was found to be a duplicate household registration and had to cancel a "false" household registration.

  The police told him that according to the Opinions on Properly Handling Duplicate (False) Accounts issued by the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau in October 2014, his Guangzhou household registration was identified as duplicate (false) and only the original household registration of Wuhua in Meizhou could be kept.

  Tang Shidan said that he had consulted the comrades in charge of the police and the household registration office of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, but the answers were all the same — — You must cancel your current account in Guangzhou.

  "They decided that my account in Guangzhou was a false account. I always thought this was the real me, but this I am about to disappear. "

  On the two second-generation ID cards that Tang Shidan showed to the Yangcheng Evening News reporter, his name was the same, but his ID number was completely different.

  In Shenzhen, 26-year-old Chen Maqiao (who uses an alias at the request of the interviewee) also can’t believe that as a lawyer, she "can’t even handle her own account".

  Last March, Chen Maqiao received a phone call from the police of Shahe Police Station of Nanshan District Branch of shenzhen public. She was told that through portrait comparison, it was verified that she had duplicate household registration, among which the household registration was commonly used — — That is, the household registration in Shenzhen is a false household registration and must be cancelled.

  Chen Maqiao believes that his common household registration is not a false household registration. "I don’t agree to cancel my household registration in Shenzhen. Shahe police station suggested that I cancel my unused household registration registered in Shantou after birth, but the local police station is unwilling to cancel it." Chen Maqiao’s two household registrations are not only completely different in ID numbers, but also different in the last word of his name.

  In order to keep his household registration from Puning to Shenzhen after he went to college, Chen Maqiao went to the Chengbei police station in Puning City to issue his own household registration certificate, proof of no criminal record, etc., and even found the approval form for rural to non-household when he entered Puning.

  However, these certificates may not be able to keep her common household registration that has been used for more than 20 years.

  In August 2015, the Shahe police station in Shenzhen informed her again and asked her to cancel her common household registration in Shenzhen. After Chen Maqiao once again said that he "refused to cancel his common household registration", the Shahe police station said that it had frozen two of his household registrations. If she fails to cancel the household registration moved from Puning to Shenzhen within the specified time, the public security organ will force her to cancel it.

  It is not uncommon for people with duplicate (false) household registration like Tang Shidan and Chen Maqiao.

  Guan Qing (pseudonym), who has worked hard in Shenzhen for many years, has two accounts: Shenzhen (moved from Hainan) and Shantou. Now, his household registration in Shenzhen has been forcibly cancelled by shenzhen public, but he is still unwilling to accept this reality.

  In the QQ group search, the Yangcheng Evening News reporter entered the words "duplicate household registration" and found more than 10 QQ groups with "duplicate household registration problems".

  In two QQ groups, which are mainly registered in Guangdong, almost every day, people report to the group that "the police station informed me that if I don’t take the initiative to cancel my common household registration, I will be forced to cancel it". In this crowd, there are not only lawyers and software engineers, but also civil servants, doctors, teachers and other professional groups.

  B

  Traceability: or caused by long-term decentralized management

  In fact, as early as February 2014, the Ministry of Public Security began a three-year "special clean-up and rectification of household registration" throughout the country, and the rectification work was divided into three stages.

  According to the work deployment of the Ministry of Public Security, in 2014, it was mainly to "crack down and rectify", comprehensively investigate and deal with the problem of false hukou, and prevent the creation of new false hukou; 2015 is the second stage, focusing on "grasping construction and norms" and comprehensively strengthening the construction of institutional norms and technical norms. This year is the third stage of the special rectification of household registration, with the focus on "improving and checking". The new household registration mechanism will be fully operational, and the accuracy, uniqueness and authority of the national citizen’s household registration and identity card numbers will be realized.

  With the increasing efforts of local public security organs, every citizen of every household is required to apply for a second-generation ID card, and the duplicate (fake) household registration has nothing to hide under the high-tech portrait recognition technology.

  According to Huang Ming, vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security, in an interview with the media last year, in just over a year from 2014 to March 2015, 2.5 million duplicate accounts and accounts that should be sold but not sold were cleared nationwide.

  In order to do a good job in cleaning up and rectifying household registration, the Ministry of Public Security requires public security organs and household administration departments all over the country to conduct a comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, and those who conceal it will be severely investigated for the responsibility of the police and leaders involved.

  The Ministry of public security also requires that all public security organs that handle fake accounts and fake identity cards must resolutely remove the public security team; Anyone who accepts benefits to handle fake accounts or fake identity cards for others must be severely punished by law.

  So, how did the fake (duplicate) account come from?

  In an interview with the media, Huang Ming revealed that the reasons for the "wrong, heavy and false" problem of household registration management are complicated, including historical reasons caused by long-term manual operation and decentralized management, social factors influenced by human society and privileged thoughts, and illegal behaviors caused by interests and internal and external collusion.

  In the view of Tang Shidan and others, in recent years, many people have taken advantage of the loopholes in the system, engaged in illegal and criminal acts by handling dual or even multiple household registrations, or bought real estate for concealment, which indirectly created many uncles and sisters-in-law in society.

  "Many people think that people with duplicate household registration must have problems, and they must have come through improper channels. This is a kind of discrimination." Tang Shidan said.

  As for why he has two registered permanent residence and two ID cards with different numbers, Tang Shidan’s explanation is that when he was 14 years old and went to junior high school, he came to Heyuan Longchuan from his hometown of Wuhua, Meizhou. Because his parents didn’t know much about the procedures for household registration transfer, he directly went to the local police station to apply for a new household registration, which directly accompanied Tang Shidan from middle school to university and moved to Guangzhou until now.

  "At that time, perhaps the operating procedures of the grassroots police station were not standardized, and there was no migration certificate from registered permanent residence." Tang Shidan told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter.

  Chen Maqiao was born in Puning, Jieyang, and his parents went to Shantou for business, that is, in his birthplace — — Shantou entered a household registration. Later, her parents took her back to Puning, and under the policy of buying a house, she also registered in Puning. In this way, Chen Maqiao has been using Puning’s account, from primary school to college and admitted to Shenzhen, and moved the account from Puning to Shenzhen.

  Chen Maqiao believes that at that time, his common household registration in Puning, Jieyang was legally obtained, and there was no illegality.

  "At that time, Puning absorbed a large number of foreign people by buying houses, and we didn’t do black-box operations. At that time, at least tens of thousands of people entered Puning in this way. " Chen Maqiao told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter.

  C

  Embarrassment: the signed contract may be "invalid"

  Nowadays, the deadline for the police to notify "voluntarily cancel the household registration" has arrived, and Tang Shidan’s common household registration may be forcibly cancelled at any time. He had to think about what he would do if he cancelled it.

  According to the Opinions on Properly Handling Duplicate (False) Accounts issued by Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau in October 2014, if the account is cancelled, the public security organ shall issue a Certificate of Account Cancellation to the parties and file it for future reference; If the parties have other affairs to deal with, the public security organ shall issue the "Household Registration Certificate" according to the application of the parties, so as to provide convenience for the parties to handle personal affairs.

  However, when Tang Shidan called the Household Affairs Office of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau to find out, the staff also told him bluntly that there was no guarantee that all his documents and files could be changed, and he was required to be mentally prepared.

  Tang Shidan said that his hukou from Wuhua only stayed in primary school, which means that if he can’t change his school status and other related information, his cultural level is primary school education. This is "unacceptable" for a graduate like him.

  "According to the information I have learned now, the information such as student status cannot be changed, and it is impossible for the university to issue a diploma and academic certificate for you. If I look for a job again, I must prove that the original me is me."

  Not only that, Tang Shidan is worried that signed commercial contracts and purchased commercial insurance will face "invalidation" because of the change of ID number. How can these contracts and insurance documents make enterprises and institutions willing to re-sign or change them?

  For those who have cancel their registered permanent residence, that information of their parent can’t be changed on their children’s birth certificates, and now they have to prove that "their children are their own". You must even re-register your marriage with your wife (husband).

  Tang Shidan said that what is clear now is that information such as social security and provident fund can be changed in time.

  Chen Maqiao and Guan Qing will also face a more serious problem in their opinion. After their common accounts are forcibly cancelled, according to the policy, they can relocate their original accounts to Shenzhen, but they must meet the conditions — — Either you have your own property in Shenzhen, or you have been buying social security in Shenzhen for five consecutive years. Neither Chen Maqiao nor Guan Qing can meet this condition now, and they can’t regain their Shenzhen household registration in a short time, which will greatly affect their lives.

  D

  Transfer:

  More humane measures have been taken in other provinces.

  "It can be said that from primary school to university, to work graduation, and to obtain the qualification of lawyer practice, I have used my current household registration and ID card, and I have never used the household registration in Shantou."

  Chen Maqiao said that the policy of the public security department to deal with duplicate household registration is to "cancel the false and keep the true". "But in their concept, the household registration we later did was false, and I don’t want to accept such a determination." Chen Maqiao said.

  In the Opinions of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department on Properly Handling Duplicate (False) Accounts, for the identification of duplicate (false) accounts, one is that "those who hold two or more accounts are duplicate accounts"; The second is that "the account obtained by providing false materials or fabricating facts by fiction is a false account". The public security organ will carry out detailed investigation and verification according to the clues of duplicate (false) accounts, and make a decision on handling duplicate (false) accounts according to the verification results.

  In principle, it is that "the real accounts investigated and verified by the public security organs should be kept", "the false accounts investigated and verified by the public security organs should be cancelled", "the repeated accounts that have not been cancelled after migration should be cancelled" and "the accounts that have been relocated twice or more should be kept for the first time, and the accounts that have been relocated later should be cancelled".

  This means that if the real reasons for the formation of duplicate (false) accounts in that year cannot be included in the scope of investigation and judgment, and whether the two accounts are more in line with the real situation of the individual is not considered, the common accounts that Chen Maqiao, Tang Shidan and others later handled do belong to the duplicate (false) accounts in this opinion.

  However, Tang Shidan believes that this is the place where the handling of their household registration is "not humanized enough". "When I became two accounts, I was only 14 years old, and I had no capacity for civil conduct at all. Moreover, I have never used Wuhua’s original account since then, and I have never had a record of illegal crimes. I think this later account is more in line with my own real situation, and I hope to keep this real me! "

  In the interview of Yangcheng Evening News reporter for many days, many heavy (fake) households expressed their feelings to reporters. They believe that the public security department is not "humanized" when identifying and canceling one of their accounts. It has not fully considered the multiple historical reasons why they became heavy (fake) households, nor has it considered which identity they have higher social recognition. They even think that the repeated accounts caused by the non-normal account migration are false accounts and must be cancelled, which also makes them feel wronged.

  Both Tang Shidan and Chen Maqiao, when consulting the police who handled the cancellation of their household registration, were told that if the police station where their original household registration is located can issue a certificate that "the household registration is a false household registration", they can help keep the current common household registration.

  To this end, Tang Shidan, Chen Maqiao and Guan Qing all tried, but they were all rejected by the local police station.

  "Because if they issue this certificate, according to the regulations, they must bear the responsibility of causing duplicate (false) accounts." Chen Maqiao said that this is almost impossible for them.

  "I went back to ask the police station, and they said that it should be done in strict accordance with the regulations of the province. They thought that my original account in Wuhua was a real account, and it was impossible to cancel this and keep it later." Tang Shidan said.

  On March 28th, the reporter of Yangcheng Evening News dialed the telephone number of the Household Administration Department of the Public Security Bureau of Guangdong Province, which was announced by the official website of the Ministry of Public Security. The wiring staff told the reporter that under normal circumstances, after investigation, the public security organ determined that the first registered permanent residence was a real registered permanent residence, and the registered permanent residence that was later formed after "improper" procedures was identified as a false registered permanent residence.

  When the reporter said that the formation of duplicate (false) accounts was likely to be caused by the irregular operation or irregularities of the police at that time, the public security organs had certain responsibilities. The staff member said that such an account was obtained by "improper means". At present, many police officers who violated the rules have been dealt with, even downgraded and sentenced.

  He also reiterated to reporters the definition and understanding of duplicate (false) hukou. "If you move from one city to another, the original place has not cancelled the original hukou because of the work problems of the public security police, then this is a typical duplicate hukou. But if two accounts are in different places, with different ID numbers or even different names, this is a false account. "

  According to the Opinions of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department on Properly Handling Duplicate (False) Accounts, the parties with duplicate (false) accounts still have legal remedies. If the parties are not satisfied with the handling opinions of the public security organs on canceling their accounts, they can apply for administrative reconsideration to the public security organs at higher levels or the people’s government at the same level that made the decision on canceling their accounts within 60 days from the date of receiving the Certificate of Cancellation of Accounts, or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court at the same level within three months according to law.

  "If they really cancel my Shenzhen account, I will fight an administrative lawsuit with them!" Chen Maqiao told reporters that she learned that there are quite a few people who have the idea of saving their common household registration through litigation.

  The Yangcheng Evening News reporter inquired that in the "Regulations on the Management of Public Security Organs’ Accounts in Fujian Province" published on the Internet on October 31, 2014, there have been more detailed and humanized measures for duplicate (false) accounts.

  According to the specification, for "duplicate accounts that have lived for a long time and can’t find the original information, and the reasons can’t be verified, on the basis of careful investigation, on the premise that the parties promise not to apply for correcting the date and name of birth, they can apply according to the wishes of the masses, keep one of them, and cancel the accounts that have not found any illegal acts".

  On March 29th, the reporter of Yangcheng Evening News sent a letter to the Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security about the repeated (false) household registration cleaning and rectification work. As of press time, no reply has been received, and the reporter of Yangcheng Evening News will continue to pay attention to the follow-up progress.

  Li Guohui

Focus on the "big topic" of enterprise annuity in many ways, and the "second pillar" of providing for the aged has a broad space to expand and speed up.

  "At present, the development of enterprise annuity faces great opportunities, ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The plan has been clearly put forward ‘ Improve the coverage rate of enterprise annuity ’ . At the same time, the state will continue to promote the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for employees, which will create a broader space for the future development of enterprise annuities. " Gan Weimin, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Ping An Pension Insurance Company, said at a seminar held in Beijing a few days ago that Ping An Pension Insurance participated in and witnessed the continuous growth of the scale of China’s enterprise annuity funds, the gradual expansion of the coverage population and the increasingly rich investment varieties, as the earliest annuity trustee in China and the first enterprise annuity plan in China.

  Enterprise annuity is called the "second pillar" of providing for the aged. Relevant data show that by the end of the third quarter of this year, the accumulated fund scale of enterprise annuity in China has exceeded 3 trillion yuan. Experts said that establishing an enterprise annuity plan and deeply participating in the construction of China’s multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system are important manifestations of enterprises’ active practice of social responsibility, and also help enterprises to carry out human resources management more efficiently.

  The accumulated fund of enterprise annuity exceeds 3 trillion yuan.

  The development of enterprise annuity in China has a long history. In 2004, the Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity was issued, and the word enterprise annuity was formally put forward, which marked the official start of the market-oriented operation of enterprise annuity in China and opened the way for the standardized, professional and market-oriented operation of supplementary endowment insurance funds in China.

  At present, the institutional framework of China’s multi-level and multi-pillar pension system has been completed. Statistics from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security show that by the end of the third quarter of 2023, the national accumulated enterprise annuity fund had reached 3,115.9 billion yuan, a fourfold increase compared with a decade ago, and 138,700 enterprises had established enterprise annuities, with the total number of employees exceeding 30 million.

  According to the data of Ping An Pension Insurance, as of June 2023, the entrusted business of Ping An Pension Insurance annuity exceeded 700 billion yuan, and the entrusted service of annuity has covered 33 agents, 36 first-class central enterprises and nearly 28,000 enterprises in all provinces, cities and regions of China.

  Since the beginning of this year, China’s investment market has fluctuated, but judging from the performance of enterprise annuity funds, in the first three quarters of 2023, the weighted average return rate of national enterprise annuity funds still achieved positive returns, with a return rate of 1.45%. More than one-third of the enterprise annuity fund portfolio returns are in the range of 1% to 2%. "Annuity fund investment has withstood the test of several ups and downs in the capital market, achieved the goal of maintaining and increasing value, and achieved many achievements." Gan Weimin said.

  The attention of enterprise employees is rising.

  Experts attending the meeting said that from the data point of view, in terms of investment return rate, the personal account accumulation model was adopted, and the weighted average investment return rate of enterprise annuity in the past decade was 6.35%; In terms of pension replacement rate, the current enterprise annuity can provide a replacement rate of more than 20% under the assumption of monthly installment.

  As the first enterprise to establish an enterprise annuity plan in China and get the approval of the former Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Zhang Haochen, director of global employee welfare of Lenovo Group, introduced the new trend of employees’ understanding and recognition of enterprise annuity in recent years. With the increasing number of participants, the portraits of participating groups have also changed.

  It is worth noting that Lenovo Group has created a variety of risk-preference investment portfolios in the operation of enterprise annuity. Therefore, Ping An Pension Insurance, on the basis of full investigation on the personnel structure of Lenovo Group, sets up investment portfolios with different risk characteristics under the plan to meet the diversified needs of employees, and selects the most suitable investment management institution for investment management under different investment strategies. At the same time, establish a differentiated investment performance comparison benchmark and a long-term investment assessment mechanism to ensure the long-term stability of planned investment operation.

  In this regard, Zhang Haochen also talked about the increasing enthusiasm of employees to participate in annuity management. When the investment market fluctuates, employees will also be more inclined to express their opinions on investment choices. In order to adapt to Lenovo employees’ self-selection mode and help employees better understand their own risk preferences and portfolio characteristics, Ping An Pension Insurance cooperated with Lenovo Group to hold investor education seminars for employees on a regular basis. During the recent self-selection opening period, nearly 6,000 employees completed the portfolio conversion by themselves, and realized zero mistakes and zero complaints in self-selection work.

  Experts are optimistic about the prospect of enterprise annuity expansion

  Compared with the participation scale of urban workers’ basic endowment insurance, the coverage of enterprise annuity is not high at present. The third pillar of personal pension is still being promoted, and the national awareness of old-age care still needs to be stimulated.

  From the perspective of social cognition, it is increasingly becoming a social consensus to develop a multi-level and multi-pillar pension system. According to a set of survey data shared by industry experts, 88.6% of the respondents believe that their future retirement income sources must include the national basic pension; 20% of the respondents believe that there is only a national pension; 24.8% of the respondents expect that their income after retirement will include enterprise annuity. In addition, the proportion of respondents who chose banking savings products, insurance products and securities products was 34.4%, 29.2% and 19.9% respectively.

  Dong Keyong, secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on Pension Finance and professor of the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, said that under the background of aging population, the full coverage, adequacy and sustainability that the pension system hopes to achieve can not be achieved only by pay-as-you-go or complete accumulation.

  He believes that establishing an enterprise annuity plan and deeply participating in the construction of China’s multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system are important manifestations of enterprises’ active practice of social responsibility and help enterprises to carry out human resources management more efficiently. Through the establishment of enterprise annuity plan, on the one hand, enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies and enrich the employee welfare system at a relatively lower cost. On the other hand, it can effectively benefit the workers, help the employees of this enterprise to cope with the risk of fluctuation of the replacement rate of basic old-age insurance, and enhance the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of retired employees’ lives.

  Gan Weimin said that Ping An Pension Insurance will continue to aim at "becoming the leading pension asset management institution in China", continuously improve its professional ability, accumulate management experience, strengthen its own entrusted management and risk control capacity system, and strive to create greater and more value for all clients, including Lenovo, and continuously contribute to the "peace force" for the future happy retirement of employees.

Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University made a public apology for "female teachers being expelled for cancer"

Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University made a public apology for "female teachers being expelled for cancer"

  The picture shows that on August 22, Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University publicly apologized for the incident of "female teachers being expelled from cancer". Screenshot of official website from Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University 

  Lanzhou, August 23 (Xinhua)-The official website of Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University published an "Apology Letter" on the 22nd, saying that Bowen College did not know the real situation and made a decision to terminate the labor contract, and publicly apologized to Liu Yuli and his family.

  The Letter of Apology said: "Recently, the society has paid great attention to teacher Liu Lingli ‘ Be expelled for cancer ’ One thing is of great concern. After Mr. Liu became ill, the college made a hasty decision to terminate the labor contract before grasping the real situation, which was really inappropriate. Just when we were discussing with you the related problems to be solved soon, Mr. Liu died unfortunately, leaving a deep regret, which is regrettable. We are very sad about the death of Teacher Liu Lingli. Because of this decision of the college, it has caused serious harm to Teacher Liu Lingli and you, and caused a bad influence in society. Here, we once again express our most sincere apologies! "

  Recently, "Liu Lingli, an English teacher at Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, was expelled from the school because of cancer, and the court ruled that the expulsion decision was invalid and the school failed to perform", which aroused widespread concern in society.

  According to media reports, the document "Lan Bo Yuan Fa (2016) No.81" issued by Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University on the 22nd stated that all departments (rooms) and departments (departments) of the college were informed that according to the final judgment of the Civil Judgment of Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province (20165 Gan 01 Min Zhong No.992), Bowen College resumed Liu Lingli’s labor relations according to the first and second instance judgments. The document also pointed out that this decision will be implemented as of January 19, 2015.

  Bowen College of Lanzhou Jiaotong University also pointed out in the Letter of Apology that through this incident, the college will deeply reflect, strengthen management, improve the system, and live up to the concern, support and understanding of all sectors of society. (End)

How big is the new consumption driving the economy?

Recently, Hebei, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and other provinces have successively introduced implementation plans to expand consumption in key areas such as tourism, culture, sports and old-age care.

These "local versions" of the implementation plan are intensively introduced, and an important purpose is to actively expand emerging consumption, increase effective supply in the consumption field, and give full play to the basic role of consumption in economic growth.

In recent years, with the end of imitative wave-exclusion consumption stage in China, personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become the mainstream, and new consumption represented by service consumption, information consumption and fashion consumption has developed rapidly. The central and local governments are actively taking measures to release consumption potential to ensure that consumption continues to play a fundamental role in promoting economic development.

So, how big is the pulling effect of these new consumption on economic growth?

Promote economic growth to stabilize.

Consumption, investment and export are the "troika" to stimulate economic growth. For a long time in the past, China’s economic growth was mainly driven by investment and export, while consumption contributed less to China’s economic growth. In 2008, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was only 45.7%, far below the level of most developed countries.

However, as governments at all levels speed up structural adjustment and promote industrial upgrading, the contribution of consumption to economic growth is constantly improving. In the first half of this year, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 63.4%, ranking first in the "troika".

While the contribution rate of consumption to GDP growth has steadily increased, the pace of consumption structure upgrading has also been further accelerated. In recent years, with the change of Chinese residents’ consumption from paying attention to the satisfaction of quantity to the pursuit of quality improvement, and from tangible goods to more service consumption, the sales of quality-upgraded goods such as communication equipment, automobiles, housing-related goods and cultural goods are booming, and service consumption such as mass catering, cultural entertainment, leisure tourism, education and training, medical and health care, and health preservation has become a new consumption hotspot.

Pan Jiancheng, deputy director of the China Economic Prosperity Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s current economic aggregate has jumped to the second place in the world, and it is in the stage of moving from middle income to high income countries. In this process, people have gradually changed from satisfying food and clothing and material wealth to satisfying spiritual needs, which will objectively bring about a fundamental change in consumption behavior. Moreover, the process of consumption upgrading often has a strong agglomeration effect, and people’s demand for emerging consumption is often explosive, which greatly shortens the time period from germination to active consumption.

Many economists pointed out that, from the mechanism point of view, the pulling effect of new consumption on economic growth is no different from that of traditional consumption, but the rapid growth of new consumption will drive the development of service industry, better hedge the downward pressure on the economy and ensure the steady economic growth.

Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote that "most of the service industries are not capital-intensive industries and are less affected by investment fluctuations; Most of them are rooted in the local market and are less affected by fluctuations in the international market; High degree of product differentiation, less affected by demand fluctuation; Mainly driven by consumption, and consumption growth has strong stability, so the development of service industry can smooth economic fluctuations and enhance economic stability. Because the service industry is not sensitive to economic cyclical changes, it plays an important role in ironing out economic fluctuations. "

As the proportion of service industry continues to increase, the fluctuation of China’s economic operation is obviously reduced. The data shows that from 2011 to 2015, the standard deviation of GDP growth rate was 1 percentage point, while from 2006 to 2011, the standard deviation of GDP growth rate was 2.1 percentage points.

Drive the economic structure to optimize.

Many experts admit that the biggest contribution of new consumption to macroeconomic operation lies in further promoting the optimization of economic structure.

"The development of new consumption requires suppliers of goods and services to continuously improve the supply level, especially to enhance the supply capacity of high-level and personalized products or services, and constantly form new consumption points." Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the upgrading of consumption structure will force the transformation and upgrading of supply to a great extent.

The rapid development of these new consumption has led to the adjustment of the supply system and the rapid development of the service industry, especially the middle and high-end service industry.

For example, with the rapid development of information consumption, a new generation of information technology, represented by cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, has been bred and flourished, and the Internet has become the leading force of innovation-driven development, occupying the initiative in international competition.

From 2013 to 2016, China’s Internet industry maintained a rapid growth trend. The operating income of Internet access and related services, Internet information services, software and information technology services and other Internet service enterprises above designated size increased by 21.5%, 32.4%, 17.5% and 28.0% respectively.

In the process of the supply system represented by the service industry moving towards the middle and high end, the economic structure of the whole society is also changing quietly, the first is the employment structure.

In recent years, despite the shift in China’s GDP growth rate, the overall employment situation has remained stable, which is closely related to the continuous development of the service industry and the increasing employment scale. "At present, the proportion of the primary industry in China is gradually declining, and the proportion of the secondary industry is changing slowly. Even due to structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, the ability to absorb labor has declined, while the service industry has absorbed most of the labor transferred from the primary industry." Li Zuojun said.

With the formation of new consumption hotspots, the development of high-end service industry has entered the fast lane. In the first half of this year, the number of employees in service enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, which was 4.9 percentage points higher than that in the secondary industry. Among all the newly added employees in enterprises above designated size, the newly added employees in service industry accounted for 73.7%, which was 47.5 percentage points higher than that in the secondary industry.

Another important change brought by new consumption to the economic structure is also reflected in the investment structure. For example, with the upgrading of residents’ consumption structure, investment in people’s livelihood areas such as tourism, culture, sports, health and wellness, education and training has grown rapidly. In addition, with the rise of information consumption, e-commerce, digital media and other modern service industries, which are mainly supported by high technologies such as information networks, are emerging one after another, and investment has also maintained rapid growth.

Promote the development of kinetic energy and accelerate the transformation

With the rapid development of new consumption, the emerging service industry has shown a good trend of vigorous development. It is worth noting that the development of emerging service industries is different from traditional service industries, and it emphasizes the important value of innovation drive.

Pan Jiancheng said that the accelerated development of emerging service industries can not only drive a number of traditional industries such as bicycle manufacturing to accelerate the pace of transformation and renew their vitality, but also provide a broader stage and unlimited imagination for innovative entrepreneurs, so that they have more opportunities to shine, which will provide important support for the formation of a new pattern driven by innovation.

In recent years, with China’s active development of service-oriented manufacturing and producer services, and accelerating the coordinated development of manufacturing and service industries, producer services have played an active role in helping manufacturing enterprises to reduce the cost of technological innovation, shorten the cycle of technological innovation, and realize the immediate transformation of innovation results, leading the new kinetic energy of China’s economic transformation and upgrading to accelerate growth. In 2016, the added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 10.5% over the previous year, which was 4.5 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size. At the same time of accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries, new products that meet the needs of structural upgrading and consumption are constantly emerging.

Xu Jianyi, director of the Service Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that with the continuous efforts of the "internet plus" policy and the active promotion of the national big data strategy, the number of Internet users, especially mobile Internet users, has increased rapidly, and the Internet economy has greatly changed people’s production and lifestyle, which has spawned many new modes of online and offline integration and promoted service innovation.

For example, the travel sharing platform represented by "mobike" and "Didi Chuxing" brings more convenience for people to travel; The knowledge service platforms represented by "Pig Eight Rings", "Zhihu" and WeChat WeChat official account provide new channels for service skill trading, knowledge realization and knowledge sharing. The housing sharing platform represented by "short rent Ant" and "short rent Pig" has greatly increased the utilization rate of vacant houses, and created a "human touch" short rent era.

In addition, with the rapid development of new consumption, the demand for personalization and diversification is released rapidly, which also provides more space for entrepreneurship and triggers a new wave of entrepreneurship.

Experts pointed out that the service industry does not require high capital scale, and the threshold and difficulty of starting a business are lower than that of manufacturing industry. In addition, in recent years, China has increased the power of simplifying administration, accelerated the pace of "reform of the business system" in the service industry, and comprehensively promoted the reform of the commercial system. The continuous release of the development potential of the service industry will promote the accelerated agglomeration of new development kinetic energy and make the service industry more dynamic in stimulating national economic growth in generate. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Lin Huocan)

Investigation on public charging piles in Beijing: There are many faults and fuel vehicles occupy charging parking spaces.

  Beijing, June 9 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, as more and more new energy vehicles enter Chinese’s homes, the charging problem will follow. According to the latest data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, by the end of April this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China was about 2 million, and there were more than 450,000 charging piles nationwide, of which public charging piles accounted for more than half. At present, there are about 40,000 public charging piles in Beijing, ranking first in the country, but there are still many electric vehicle owners in Beijing who say that there are too few public charging piles and charging is very difficult. What is the truth?

  According to CCTV reporter’s report, the owner of an electric car told the reporter that mainly on weekends, there are basically all fuel cars parked here, and it is difficult to have a free position. Whether it can be recharged depends on luck.

  Mr. He, who also lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, has the same trouble. Mr. He recently bought a new energy vehicle. Although the charging pile is close to home, every time he comes, he can see that the parking space of the charging pile is occupied by fuel vehicles, and all six parking spaces of the charging pile are full, half of which are occupied by fuel vehicles. Mr. He told reporters that this phenomenon is very common and it also gives him a headache.

  After an hour of squatting, the reporter found a car owner who was anxious to find a charging pile to charge. The owner said, "As it is now, my car is running out of electricity. Come here to charge, but all the parking spaces are occupied, so I’ll wait now. There’s nothing I can do."

  A similar situation is very common in Beijing. The reporter saw in the new energy vehicle charging station located on the ground floor of a shopping mall in Guomao that there are 20 charging piles. Except for two parking spaces, there are 18 parking spaces on site, of which only two are charging new energy vehicles, and the other vehicles are fuel vehicles.

  In addition, in a parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the reporter found that all the charging piles here were occupied by fuel trucks. The nearby security guards said that the fuel trucks occupied the parking spaces of public charging piles and no one was in charge.

  In Beijing’s Regulations on Motor Vehicle Parking, which was officially implemented in May this year, it was clearly stated that non-electric vehicles are not allowed to occupy special parking spaces for electric vehicles, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order them to make corrections and impose penalties according to law. However, at present, many fuel vehicle owners do not understand this regulation, and relevant departments need to implement and publicize relevant contents as soon as possible to provide guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order.

  In addition to the occupation of fuel vehicles, there are also new energy owners who reflect a more headache for them, that is, they finally found a parking space with charging piles, but they still can’t charge electricity. According to a CCTV reporter’s investigation, the failure of charging piles has become the focus of complaints from car owners. Some people say that after trying several piles, they can’t charge electricity, and a lot of parking fees are wasted. In a ground parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, Mr. Li, who came to charge, said the problem he encountered in charging: "The charging pile is broken. I am also charging at Xisanqi, and basically half of them are bad. "

  According to Mr. Li’s reflection, the reporter went to a parking lot near Lu Gu Street and found that there were three public charging piles, but when he got closer, he found that one of the charging piles was a black screen. The reporter wiped it with his hand and there was a thick layer of ash on it. Although the screens of the other two charging piles were on, the screens showed that the equipment was out of service and the charging stun guns had been damaged.

  In an open-air parking lot in the West Third Ring Road, the reporter found Mr. Liu who was making a maintenance call. He told the reporter that because there is no charging pile at home, the public charging pile is his only source of endurance, but he often encounters charging pile failures, such as the screen is broken and the stun gun is broken.

  About an hour or so, the operation and maintenance repairman arrived at the scene for maintenance. The operation and maintenance repairman said: "It is mainly because of the problem of the new and old national standards for electric vehicles. Our current charging piles are all in the new national standard 2015 version. Many of our electric vehicles before 2017 were in the old national standard 2011 version, which led to a mismatch between the charging gun of the new national standard and the interface of the vehicle. It is necessary to give him an artificial unlock. "

  The operation and maintenance repairman told the reporter that due to the increasing number of electric vehicle users in Beijing, the work intensity is very high now. The operation and maintenance involves about 1,800 piles, and basically about 150 work orders are received every day. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that the main maintenance at present is the external accessories of charging piles, such as screens, handles, buttons and so on, with high maintenance rate and failure rate.

  Chen Haiyang, head of the department of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, said that nearly 60% of the workload in the operation and maintenance work is to deal with these man-made failures every day and replace spare parts. Therefore, I hope that electric car owners can care for and use charging piles correctly. "

  The number of charging piles in Beijing ranks first in the country, but it is hard to find in the process of use. How to solve this situation? Xu Yanhua, secretary-general of China Electric Vehicle Charging Foundation Promotion Alliance, believes that charging facilities are public and public welfare, so it is necessary for the government, automobile industry, charging facility operation industry, property and other social forces to work together to build the whole development environment of charging facilities.

  The reporter’s investigation found that at present, although the utilization rate of public charging piles in Beijing is still around 10%, such charging data has been significantly improved compared with 2016 and 2017. A number of charging pile operators said that they are actively improving related services, increasing the utilization rate of public charging piles and giving new energy owners a better user experience.

  Shi Shuanglong, head of the construction and operation center of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, said that the ground lock has been installed in places with high utilization rate. When the electric car owner comes and needs to scan the code to start charging, the ground lock can be lowered, and the fuel car can’t use this parking space without charging. At present, the charging pile can judge 50 types of faults by itself, and it will be automatically uploaded to the platform when faults occur. When the platform monitors the charging pile, it will distribute the maintenance work order in real time, and the maintenance personnel are required to take the order in 15 minutes and arrive at the scene within one hour in the city.

  With the continuous expansion of the development space of the electric vehicle market, it is urgent to solve the problem of charging public charging piles, otherwise it will in turn restrict the popularization of electric vehicles. Zhao Qiang, an expert on new energy vehicles, said that it needs multi-head management and maintenance, including the government, enterprises and individuals. Through multi-party governance, all of us can work together to make the charging (pile) station healthier and better meet the actual needs of ordinary consumers, both now and in the future.

  In addition, experts also stressed that public charging piles can not be built at once, but also need to focus on the long-term, and the necessary support and cultivation are indispensable. On the one hand, policy guarantee should be given to provide institutional guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order; On the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of new energy vehicle consumption, and improve the utilization rate of new energy vehicle charging piles by expanding the market and improving services.

  The Guide for the Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (2015-2020) points out that by 2020, China will build 4.8 million charging piles to meet the charging requirements of 5 million new energy vehicles, including 500,000 distributed charging piles and 4.3 million private charging piles. There are only two years left in 2020, and I hope that the situation of "hard to find" will no longer appear.

Six classic anti-terrorism American dramas that everyone will push, the scenes are quite shocking, and each one will not let you down.

1. SEALs

The reason why I like this play is that. The depiction of every soldier is very three-dimensional. There are rich battle plots. There are also everyone’s emotional experiences and life troubles. Complete elements, action to action, scene to scene, reflection, a good drama, tactical action is very professional, this is the modern special combat mode.

2. "Counter-attack"

A person’s counterattack really makes me fall in love with this spy war soldier theme. It has all the factors of action movies, and the plot is compact. Every episode has some small reversals, which is quite good. Porter is really handsome and sexy, and it can be seen that the director made it specially. Although some places are too open, I still like it in general. The TV series has reached the level of American blockbusters, with gun battles, actions, suspense and other elements, and the fun is over.

3. "24 Hours"

"24 Hours" is the first super wonderful American spy war film I have ever seen. Jack, who seems dull, is deeply rooted in my heart. From the first half to the rescue of mother and daughter, it was wonderful, and many lines went hand in hand. After the rescue, the lines of these two people were so embarrassing. At the end, the story is brought up again. It’s amazing. Every episode is about what happened in an hour, which is exciting. It was really very capable to shoot such an innovative narrative TV series 20 years ago.

4. The Secret Forces

A secret special force, each episode carries out a task, interspersed with the lives of family members in the base, and the two lines advance in parallel. The best modern military American drama I have ever seen. Ordinary life trivia and the excitement of performing tasks not only describe the lives of ordinary soldiers, but also the women’s military wives behind them. Yes, the action scenes are very professional.

5. Jack Lane

It not only has the combination of big pattern and small perspective that anti-terrorism American TV series is good at in the golden age, but also has relatively rigorous and exquisite clue setting, eight episodes, four narrative lines and three major events. Cam, this version of Jack Ryan, can’t see how smart he is in appearance, but kindness is definitely enough. Who doesn’t love humanoid big dogs? It’s heroic, not exaggerated or annoying. The plot is too compact, interlocking, very good American anti-terrorism spy film.

6. Brothers Company

It’s really classic. I’ve seen it many times. I’m not a hero at the end, but I’ve fought with heroes and I’m very moved every time I watch it. The expression of one episode, one character and one theme is quite like, and the level is too high; Macroscopically and microscopically, the war is described, and the last two episodes have a high level of post-war interpretation. The whole drama is like a film. From the picture to the soundtrack, it is really emotional and pays tribute to the heroes and victims in the war.

Six classic anti-terrorism American dramas that everyone will push, the scenes are quite shocking, and each one will not let you down.

Originality used to be beautiful, but now it has become a rustic aunt. The "killing pig knife" of the years is too cruel.

introduction

Beauty is a woman’s talent and a woman’s capital. In the entertainment circle, beauty is a kind of competitiveness, which can make actresses have more popularity and opportunities. However, beauty is also a burden, which requires actresses to pay a lot of efforts and costs to maintain and maintain. Some actresses can resist the erosion of time and maintain their youth and charm; Some actresses, for various reasons, have greatly reduced their appearance and image, and have become rustic aunts from once sinking fish and falling geese. Today, let’s take stock of these five actresses and see the stories and changes between them.

main body

1. Rulu

Rulu is a powerful actress. She has appeared in many excellent film and television works for many years. Her most impressive role is Hua Fei in the Empresses in the Palace. She performed vividly with Hua Fei’s unruly waywardness, arrogance and infatuation with the emperor, which amazed four people. And her original Mu Wanqing in "Eight Dragons" was as beautiful as a lotus in clear water. At that time, she was pure and sweet, with fair skin and thin skin. She was really a fairy!

However, with the growth of age and the pressure of work, Rulu gradually gained weight. She no longer pays attention to her figure and image as before, and no longer caters to the aesthetic standards of the audience. She said in an interview: "I don’t want to live for beauty." She said that she didn’t want to care too much about her appearance, but wanted to be a happy, confident and meaningful woman. She said that she was not afraid of being called fat because she felt very happy.

Although Rulu has her own ideas and attitudes, she has inevitably been vomited and ridiculed by many netizens. Some netizens said that she looks like an aunt now, some netizens said that she wasted her beauty, and some netizens said that she didn’t respect her career. Rulu once lost some performance opportunities because of his weight. She once sent a complaint message in Weibo, saying that a director didn’t want her because she was fat, which made her very sad.

I was deeply touched by the story of Rulu. I think she is a woman with great personality and charm. She has her own ideas and pursuits and doesn’t want to be bound by outside eyes. She is also a talented and powerful actress. She can play different roles and bring different feelings to the audience. I don’t think she needs to change herself for the sake of other people’s opinions, as long as she is happy. I also hope that she can stay healthy and happy and continue to conquer the audience with her acting skills and charm.

2. Cecilia Han

Cecilia Han is a talented woman, not only an actress, but also a singer, host, writer and poet. Since her debut, she has always been a clear stream in the entertainment circle. She does not speculate, kiss, reject all "inhuman and immoral" practices, and wholeheartedly do what actors should do. Cecilia Han is a talented woman in the entertainment circle, not only with outstanding temperament, but also with a book fragrance all over her body. At the beginning, her performance in "Flying Fairy" really surprised a generation, which painted an indelible color on most post-90 s childhoods. Dressed in white, delicate and perfect face, are all symbolic existence!

Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Cecilia Han was injured in a car accident while filming legend of miyue in 2015. The car accident caused her blindness in her left eye, decreased vision in her right eye, facial nerve damage, cervical spine injury and many other injuries. This is undoubtedly a heavy blow to an actress who is famous for her face value and temperament. As a result, Cecilia Han fell into a trough and depression. She once sent an emotional message on Weibo, saying, "I’m really tired".

After more than two years of treatment and rehabilitation, Cecilia Han returned to the entertainment circle. However, when she appeared in public again, it surprised and disappointed many people. The original Cecilia Han, who was pure and beautiful, elegant and talented, has disappeared, and has been replaced by an aunt with swollen face, dull eyes, dim complexion and rustic image. Many netizens said that they couldn’t recognize this as Cecilia Han in those days. Some netizens say that she has become too ugly, some netizens say that she has become too old, and some netizens say that she has become too old. Cecilia Han has been questioned and ridiculed for this.

Han Xue’s story makes me feel very distressed. I think she is a very strong and brave woman. She can stand up again and face life and work again after experiencing so much pain and frustration. She is also a talented and tasteful woman. She can express her feelings and thoughts with her own songs and words, which brings different feelings and inspirations to people. I don’t think she needs to change herself for others’ evaluation, as long as she is healthy. I also hope that she can regain her confidence and happiness and continue to conquer the audience with her talent and beauty.

3. Hermione

Hermione is a Korean actress, who has shot many film and television works in China. Her most impressive role is the Three Virgin in Lotus Lantern, and she has won the love of many China audiences by virtue of her gentleness, kindness, thoughtfulness and beauty. At the beginning, many people didn’t know that Hermione, who played the role of the Three Notre Dame, was a Korean, because she spoke Chinese fluently and her temperament was in line with the aesthetics of China people.

However, after Hermione appeared in Lotus Lantern, it seems that he has never appeared in China’s film and television works. She returned to Korea and continued to develop her acting career. However, she has not made great achievements in Korea, but has been criticized for some negative news. It is said that she was once arrested by the police for taking drugs, and was once laughed at by netizens because of the failure of plastic surgery. Today’s Hermione is no longer the beautiful, pure, lovely and enviable Three Virgin, but an unrecognizable and regretful aunt.

Hermione’s story made me feel very sorry. I think she is an actress with great potential and talent. She can cross national boundaries and cultures, perform roles with different styles and characteristics, and bring different visual enjoyment to the audience. She is also a woman with charm and temperament. She can attract people’s attention with her beauty and aura, which is unforgettable. I don’t think it is necessary for her to change herself in order to meet the trend and market, nor to indulge in drugs in order to escape from reality and pressure. I also hope that she can regain her reason and courage, regain her direction and value, and continue to conquer the audience with her acting skills and charm.

4. Huo Siyan

Huo Siyan is an actress who has made her debut for many years and has participated in many classic film and television works. Her most impressive role is Xiaoqian in Tianshi Zhong Kui. She has won the love of many audiences with her pure beauty, agility and touching. At the beginning, Huo Siyan was pure and sweet, with a little baby fat on her face, which was very pleasing. Her smiles in the play have made countless men fall for it and go crazy.

However, Huo Siyan got married and had children after she starred in "Tianshi Zhong Kui", and now her family is happy, not only with a spoiled husband Du Jiang, but also with a clever and sensible son Xiao Sponge. Protected by two men, she now lives like a queen. However, she also gave up her acting career and rarely appeared on the screen. Today’s Huo Siyan is no longer the pure and lovely, beautiful and enviable Xiaoqian, but an ordinary, rustic and disappointing aunt.

Huo Siyan’s story makes me feel very complicated. I think she is a very lucky and happy woman. She can have a perfect family, a loving husband and a lovely son. She is also a very virtuous and considerate woman. She can sacrifice her career for her family and her dream for her husband. I don’t think she needs to change herself for the sake of others’ expectations, as long as she is satisfied. I also hope that she can enjoy her life and continue to conquer her family with her love and warmth.

5. Xu Lu

Xu Lu is a once-popular actress. Since her debut, she has participated in many popular film and television works. Her most impressive role is Ke Yun in Princess Pearl. With her "grandiose" acting style, she can be described as the shadow of a generation’s childhood. Looking back at her original performance now, it must have made your scalp numb, but she laughed. In fact, Xu Lu’s costume modeling is also very excellent, with her hands on the pipa and her mouth smiling, showing her ladylike temperament. Are you amazed by the tenderness of "crazy"?

However, after Xu Lu starred in Princess Pearl, there are few works that people can remember. She was also criticized for her private life. It is said that she was once spurned for having an affair with married actor Chen Kun, and once despised for associating with wealthy businessmen. Today’s Xu Lu is no longer that beautiful, beautiful and enviable, but a decadent, old-fashioned and regrettable aunt.

Xu Lu’s story made me feel helpless. I think she is an actress with great talent and potential. She can play different roles and bring different jokes and touches to the audience. She is also a woman with great charm and personality. She can attract people’s attention with her beauty and style, which is unforgettable. I don’t think it is necessary for her to change herself for other people’s opinions, nor to give up her principles for money and fame. I also hope that she can regain her faith and passion, regain her direction and value, and continue to conquer the audience with her acting skills and charm.

tag

The above is an article I wrote for you, about five actresses who used to be so beautiful that they are now rustic aunts. I hope you like it and get some enlightenment and insight from it. Beauty is not eternal, and years will not stay. Every woman should cherish her beauty and youth, and at the same time cultivate her connotation and character. Only in this way can we be confident, elegant and charming at any time. Thank you for reading.

Editor in charge:

Porsche’s new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

On January 25th, Porsche’s new pure electric Macan made its world debut in Singapore. The new car is based on the new pure electric platform architecture PPE, and is a pure electric luxury sports SUV built with a performance orientation. The first two new cars are the pure electric Macan 4 and the pure electric Macan Turbo, which will be available for pre-sale in the Chinese market from now on. In addition, Porsche also announced that the new pure electric Macan will officially announce the domestic retail price at the Beijing Auto Show on April 25th.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

The body size of the new pure electric Macan is 4784mm long, 1938mm wide, and 1622mm high. The length of the vehicle has not changed much compared to the current fuel version of the Macan. The exclusive structure of pure electric allows the wheelbase length of the new car to reach 2979mm, an increase of 86mm compared to the current fuel version of the Macan.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

The maximum wheel size of the new pure electric Macan is 22 inches, with a narrow front and wide rear tire configuration. The whole vehicle attitude is still dynamic and domineering, which not only has the clear recognition of Porsche cars, but also fully adapts to the engineering development needs of pure electric vehicles.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

The overall design of the new pure electric Macan continues the sporty luxury SUV style of the current fuel-powered Macan. At a glance, it can be seen that the new car inherits the mature Macan design language, and also integrates Porsche pure electric vehicles in terms of function and design. For example, the new pure electric Macan introduces a split headlight design. The upper lamp assembly includes four-point daytime running lights, and the design integrated with the fenders highlights the body width. The main lighting module is located slightly lower at the front end, and LED headlights with matrix beams of light are optional.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

Air curtains under the headlight module and a low front end optimize airflow, and air intakes under the front of the car are equipped with active cooling air guides. In addition, the pure electric Macan is equipped with an adaptive rear spoiler, and the fully sealed underbody also has a flexible cover. Through a series of aerodynamic design optimizations, the new car’s drag coefficient is as low as Cd0.25.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

The distinctive Porsche fly line and the flat rear window form an organic whole, with frameless doors and individual side panels to create a sleek and sporty overall style. The raised "shoulder" profile gives the rear shape a sense of power. The Porsche logo is located in the center of the sculptural three-dimensional taillight belt.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

In the interior, the new all-electric Macan features the latest generation of display and operating concepts, with up to three screens, including a floating 12.6-inch curved instrument cluster and a 10.9-inch central display. While the vehicle is in motion, the passenger in the co-pilot can also view information, adjust infotainment system settings or watch streaming video through the optional 10.9-inch passenger display. On the all-electric Macan, the Porsche Cockpit Experience also features, for the first time, an augmented reality head-up display system that visually seamlessly integrates virtual elements such as navigation arrows with the real world.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

Thanks to the newly developed PPE pure electric platform architecture, the front sitting position of the new pure electric Macan is 28mm lower than before, and the rear passenger sitting position is also reduced by 15mm, resulting in a more dynamic driving experience. Due to the increase in the wheelbase, the passenger’s legroom has also been expanded. In addition, the luggage compartment volume has also been increased compared to the current fuel version, with a trunk volume of 540L, and the rear seats can be further expanded to 1348L when reclined. There is also an 84L loading space under the front hatch of the new car, and the storage space of the whole vehicle has increased by 136L compared to the fuel version of the Macan.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

In terms of power, the new pure electric Macan is equipped with a 100kWh lithium-ion power battery, of which 95kWh can be used by vehicles. Both new cars are equipped with Porsche E-drive high-efficiency power, including the Macan 4 model with a maximum power of 300kW (408 horsepower), a maximum torque of 650 Nm, a zero-hundred acceleration time of 5.2 seconds, a maximum speed of 220km/h, and a WLTP comprehensive battery life of 613km. The more powerful Macan Turbo model has a maximum power of 470kW (639 horsepower), a maximum torque of 1130 Nm, a zero-hundred acceleration time of 3.3 seconds, a maximum speed of 260km/h, and a WLTP comprehensive battery life of 591km.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

The new pure electric Macan uses an 800V pure electric architecture, with a maximum DC charging power of 270kW. It only takes about 21 minutes to charge the battery from 10% to 80% at the 800V fast charging station. The maximum charging power at the 400V charging station can also reach 135kW. When charging with a household wall-mounted charging case, the AC charging power can reach up to 11kW.

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

Speaking at the world premiere in Singapore, Alberto Obermoud, chairperson of the executive board of Porsche AG, said: "With outstanding E-drive efficiency, a new Porsche cockpit experience and a particularly exciting design, the all-electric Macan sets a new standard."

Porsche's new all-electric Macan world premieres on April 25 and announces domestic retail prices

Since its launch in 2013, the Porsche Macan has delivered more than 800,000 fuel-powered models around the world, and is also the best-selling Porsche car in the Chinese market. As the latest generation of the pure electric Macan series, I am afraid that this new car has already won the "blockbuster reservation". Porsche officials said that the new car will start accepting reservations on the day of its launch. Customers who pay a deposit and sign a car purchase contract before May 31 will enjoy the "Early Bird Exclusive" benefit for a limited time, covering multiple benefits such as priority delivery, legendary/dream/shadow body color, etc.