标签： 上海4197龙凤

　　Zhongxin. com Chongzuo December 29th (Liang Peng)
Recently, Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment cooperated closely with the relevant police types and departments of local public security organs and successfully destroyed a mega-transnational smuggling gang.

　　According to reports, the case lasted for 11 months, and 15 times of network-closing operations were carried out. A total of 26 criminal cases that hindered the management of the country (border) were detected, 43 organized transporters were arrested, 6 criminal gangs were destroyed, and 4 transit dens were destroyed; Investigated and dealt with 13 administrative cases, and seized 24 citizens who attempted to sneak into China, 39 foreigners with "three evils", seized 25 vehicles involved, and imposed an administrative fine of 296,000 yuan.

　　The picture shows the police carrying police dogs to guard and arrest in the wild. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

　　On October 30, 2022, the Longzhou Border Management Brigade of Chongzuo Border Management Detachment dug deep according to the clues and found that the overseas snakehead "Anong" and the China border "snakehead" Ling Moumou colluded with each other to organize people to sneak into the border, and a cross-border criminal gang surfaced.

　　On December 29th, 2022, the task force got the clue that Ling Moumou would accept the employment of overseas "snakeheads" again, and planned to transport China nationals to sneak out of the country from the border of Binqiao Township, Longzhou County, Guangxi. After research, the task force decided to crack down on the gang, and arrested eight China citizens who tried to sneak out of the country in Longzhou County and Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City, and arrested the organizer Ling Moumou and three transport drivers.

　　The picture shows that the task force is conducting a case study. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

　　After the gang branch was destroyed, the smuggling activities in Longzhou border were still active, and the overseas "snakeheads" continued to contact other "snakeheads" in China to organize others to smuggle, which was related to the clues of the previous cases. The task force comprehensively sorted out the organizational structure of the criminal gang by repeating the case and analyzing the case, and at the same time deepening the trial of the case.

　　From January to February, 2023, the task force successively carried out several centralized net-collecting operations in Longzhou County, and successively arrested 17 organized transporters, and seized one batch of four foreign "three illegal" people and two batches of four China nationals.

　　The network-closing operation cut off most branches of the smuggling gang, and the border smuggling situation in Longzhou County, Guangxi has eased. In order to completely cut off the smuggling passage, the task force cooperated with the relevant police of Longzhou County Public Security Bureau to dig deep into the clues of the case, investigate suspicious personnel, and continue to find out the members of the gang. From mid-May to early June 2023, the task force organized a gang fight at the border of Longzhou County.
In the "Clearing the Belt" operation, nine gang members, including Gu Mou, were arrested, and seven batches of "three non-"foreigners were arrested.

　　The picture shows that the task force captured two "snakeheads" of the smuggling gang. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

　　After more than ten times of centralized network collection, all members of the gang were arrested, and the task force continued to intensify its crackdown to hunt down suspects who had not arrived. On September 11th, Zhuangmou, a key member, was forced by the pursuit pressure of the task force and took the initiative to surrender to the Longzhou Border Management Brigade. So far, the domestic network structure of the gang was destroyed in one fell swoop.

　　Up to now, among the 57 suspects arrested in this series of cases, 28 have been transferred to the procuratorate for public prosecution, 17 have petitioned the procuratorate for approval of arrest, 7 have been released on bail pending trial, 3 have been released due to insufficient evidence, and 2 have been released after taking criminal compulsory measures without subjective intention. In addition, 13 illegal immigrants were administratively punished in this case; Of the 37 foreigners arrested, 36 were deported after being punished according to law, and one was criminally punished for illegally entering the country twice in one year. (End)

All ashore, not one less!

Recently, six students from the same dormitory of the School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China collectively participated in the postgraduate study. During the undergraduate study, 406 Dormitory was "brilliant"-the average credit score was as high as 4.14, and it won 19 scholarships and 50 honors above the university level … They helped and encouraged each other for four years, and finally six students were sent to Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, xidian university, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and north university of china respectively.

Learning is a common interest without "volume"

Teenagers’ dreams are not limited to their hearts, but also to their actions.

From the first day when six students moved to the dormitory, learning became everyone’s common interest.

The six seats in the middle of the first row of the class will always be the "exclusive seats" of the 406 dormitory. Helping each other to occupy seats is not only the first stop of the friendship between six people, but also the last class of the university.

After school, six people in the dormitory go to the library together, rain or shine. In the final review stage, everyone will be the "review teacher" of a course, sorting out the key points of the exam and explaining the difficulties of the course for everyone.

"There are always classmates who say that our dormitory is too’ rolled’, but it is not. Learning is really the common interest of all six of us." Gao Lei, who was sent to xidian university, said.

Cooperation is the key to all employees’ research.

Science and technology competition is an important part of the road to research. Although six people in the 406 dormitory belong to different teams, the dormitory has become everyone’s "support group".

Wang Xuetong, who was sent to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, is good at three-dimensional modeling, and other related problems encountered in project construction can be solved when they are brought back to the dormitory. At the same time, dormitory members often share competition information in the group, and everyone needs what they want, which has become an important weight for the success of the research in the future.

No victory is easy to come by. Although six students in the dormitory rank among the top ten in their majors, they are still somewhat "confused" when faced with the choice of medical insurance, master’s degree and master’s degree in engineering.

At critical moments, six people often analyze everyone’s "situation" in the form of meetings and collect information from all sides. Especially in the school selection stage of Baoyan Foreign School, when only Wang Xuetong didn’t receive the admission notice, all the dormitory members went into battle and actively recommended it to teachers in different universities, and finally got the admission notice from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications just before the system was closed.

In the end, two members of the dormitory, Wang Wentao and Chen Haowen, landed in north university of china, and four members, Gao Lei, Wang Xuetong, Wang Yukun and Ma Xin, were sent to xidian university, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Institute of Technology and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics respectively.

Cherish, friendship will last forever.

Baoyan is not a process of fighting alone, but a process of mutual achievement. Strong friendship has become a "catalyst" on their road to baoyan.

After four years of living together, although everyone is full of expectations for the future, they are still reluctant.

"It’s rare to meet such a roommate!" Ma Xin, who was sent to Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said with emotion, "We have the same attitude towards learning and entertainment-we are fully engaged in learning and enjoy playing!"

There is also an interesting agreement that has been adhered to in the 406 dormitory, that is, every time someone with a higher scholarship will invite someone with a lower scholarship to dinner.

Soon, everyone will go to different colleges and universities for further study, and they have made an agreement, hoping to have a meal at everyone’s school, so as to make this hard-won friendship continue.

Gathering is a fire, scattering is all over the sky.

The days of struggle together are the most shining memories of these six North American students in their youth. With the school motto of "knowing what to do", they will help each other in the same boat and cut the waves, and they will certainly take each other’s blessings to a brighter future. (Image courtesy of north university of china)

　Recently, Junda has a maximum discount of 40,000 yuan for all promotions. Now there are enough cars in the store with complete colors, which are sold all over the country without regional restrictions. All the procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, PDI test certificate, maintenance manual and three-guarantee certificate) can be settled in all parts of the country, and the car is guaranteed nationwide, providing pick-up service. All the procedures follow the car, and there are no additional conditions for buying a car in the store. Welcome riders to the store to discuss in detail.

　　Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get a (20,000) decorative gift package sponsored by the manufacturer. Considering that foreign customers have a long way to buy a car in Beijing, our store can reimburse the one-way fare to Beijing [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)] considering that foreign customers are unfamiliar with the road conditions. There is a free shuttle bus. Welcome to the store to buy a car.

　　See the table below for details:

　　Gift package content (optional): whole car film (imported), floor rubber, foot pad, cold pad, handle cover, suede, duster,,, plastic package, rear compartment pad, DVD navigation, original factory navigation,,, fender.

　　In terms of appearance, the new model is equipped with a new style of headlights. The outline and internal structure of the headlights have adopted a new design, and the light strip has been added. The front grille has become a grid-like shape, while the front is designed with horizontal bars, which is more layered.

　　The new system is equipped with ABS+EBD+MSR (torque resistance control system), anti-glare interior, ISOFIX rear child seat fixing decoration, front and rear doors and windows, Aux-in interface and other configurations. Except for the 1.4L and 1.6L low-profile models, other models are equipped with double-opening mode anti-pinch, driving computer, heating function, trunk opening function, trunk electric opening, machine, MP3 reading function, and 4. USB/SD data interface.

　　The new separation of length, width and height is 4487mm/1706mm/1470mm, which is 2603mm. On the surface, it adopts a new generation of family members’ plan to speak, horizontal pull-type progressive air grille, adopts a lot of chrome-plated decoration, and is closely connected with blackened headlights, which has a better sense of grade than the old models. The rear plan is simple and atmospheric, and the insertion of split taillights makes the rear feel more organized.

　　In terms of interior, the multimedia entertainment system has been upgraded, with a larger LCD screen, USB, SD card and interface, which is more convenient. In addition, the air-conditioning outlet of the center console with a new shape supplemented by silver trim also makes the interior of the new car more exquisite than the old models. The design and configuration of the decoration are basically the same as those of the ordinary version. In the interior style, the combination of all-black interior with red stitching, non-slip pedals with red stitching, and seats spliced with fabric and leather have played an important role in creating a sporty style.

　　Newly equipped with the latest generation EA211 series of the Group, providing 1.4/1.6 liters of natural inhalation; It is equipped with 5-speed MQ200 and 6-speed AQ250 respectively, supplemented by CEPS electronic on-demand and other intelligent technology equipment. 1.6L EA211 is 81kW, exceeding 50kW/L.. Is 160Nm.

　　Our store promises:

　　1. The maximum discount during the activity is 40,000 yuan.

　　2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

　　3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale, and make up the difference if we buy expensive ones.

　　4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be authorized by any manufacturer in the country for regular free first insurance and subsequent maintenance.

　　5. Due to the purchase restriction policy, the company is now fully developing the foreign market, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends in Beijing. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

　　6. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, certificate of conformity, vehicle information form, vehicle instruction manual, three-guarantee card, maintenance card, etc.) to ensure that all foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down and get a license.

　　7. Free airport shuttle service for customers from other places. Our store will handle the temporary license for you free of charge (7-15 days), so you don’t have to worry about getting on the road.

Tel: 010-5798, Manager Zhang .19989.1999899999896　

　　Uncle Li, a blind man who lives in nangang district, Harbin, told reporters that when he was walking on the blind road near Lin Qiu, nangang district on August 6, a pile of articles occupying the road almost tripped him.

　　In the past few days, reporters have visited several road sections and public places in Harbin, and found that some blind roads are missing, laid irregularly, and even occupied by vehicles and various facilities, which brings great trouble to the blind.

　　The blind road in front of the school for the blind and deaf has no head and no tail.

　　At 13: 00 on the 9th, the reporter came to the gate of nangang district School for the Blind and Deaf, and found that in this place where the blind are relatively dense, only the sidewalk about 300 meters long in front of the school has blind roads, and there are basically no other streets nearby. And on this only small blind road, many places are not very standardized.

　　At a bus stop not far from the school gate, the reporter found that there was no warning blind road (location brick) and Braille stop sign corresponding to the bus stop on the blind road, but only a traveling blind road (guide brick) was laid. Every blind road leads straight to the front, and there is no hint at the starting point and turning point, even at the end of the driveway, although there is still a distance from the zebra crossing.

　　According to the "Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings" jointly issued by the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2001, there are two main types of blind roads, namely, strip-shaped traveling blind roads and dot-shaped prompting blind roads. At the beginning, end and corner of the blind road, there should be a dot-shaped warning blind road, and its width should be between 0.3 and 0.6 meters, and its length should be greater than the width of the blind road, so as to inform the blind people of the changes in the spatial environment of the route ahead and remind them to be prepared, because the blind people basically need to rely on these soles to feel when they get on the road.

　　There are no blind roads in other places, so there should be one at the hospital gate, right? At 14: 15 on the 8 th, the reporter looked around in front of the outpatient department of the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University and found that there was no blind road on the spacious road.

　　After a large number of visits, the reporter found that the penetration rate of blind roads in the streets and downtown areas of Harbin is very low. Although there are blind roads in Central Street, Zhongshan Road and other streets, there are no blind roads in some remote streets adjacent to and intersecting with them.

　　The Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings requires that blind roads should be set on the sidewalks of roads, squares, pedestrian streets, commercial streets, bridges, tunnels, interchanges and major buildings in the central area of the city; Pedestrian overpasses, subways, crosswalks and major bus stops should be provided with warning blind roads.

　　The garbage and flowers in Bei’ an Street are "overbearing"

　　On the morning of the 10th, the reporter came to Bei ‘an Street in Daoli District and found a small flower bed holding down the blind road impartially. Not far away, there is also a pile of construction waste, which is also piled on the blind road.

　　The situation in Jingwei Street is even worse: cars are parked on the blind road at will; The construction of the wooden fence is built on the blind road; At the intersection, two road warning signs also "blocked" the blind road.

　　At 12: 20 on the 8th, the reporter found on Zhujiang Road in Xiangfang District that the blind roads here were not only laid in conformity with the specifications, but also damaged in many places. The reporter roughly counted that only a blind road on the sidewalk in front of the Leibor Hotel was damaged in five places.

　　On the other section of Zhujiang Road, there is a manhole cover of sewer and a manhole cover of high-voltage cable on the blind road, although it is clearly stipulated in the Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings that "the blind road should be laid without the manhole cover".

　　In addition, the reporter also found a damaged blind road on the wood street in Xiangfang District. Ms. Guo, who sells newsstands on Timber Street, told reporters: "These blind roads have been damaged for a long time and have been ignored."

　　At 17: 00 on the 9th, Taiping Street in Daowai District was slippery after the rain. A pile of bricks dug out by construction were randomly piled on the footpath board, and a blind road was cut off.

　　Road construction is supposed to benefit the citizens, but the bricks piled up on Taiping Street make it difficult for the blind to travel.

　　There are laws to follow in the construction of blind roads.

　　The so-called blind road refers to providing convenient and safe road facilities for the blind. Blind roads are generally paved with two types of bricks, and those with strip patterns are called blind roads, which indicate that you can go straight here; A dotted pattern is called a hint blind road, which indicates that there will be intersections, obstacles or terrain changes ahead. Prompted by the blind road, the blind can judge the direction of progress through lower senses.

　　China’s barrier-free construction started late. In 1985, some streets in Beijing were barrier-free reconstructed. After several brewing, on August 1, 2001, the Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings began to be implemented nationwide. This code requires 24 items, such as blind roads, to be laid on newly rebuilt main roads in cities, to be implemented in the construction, which is the main basis for the construction of urban blind roads in China at present.

　　In order to respond to the relevant national regulations, reflect the social care and care for the disabled and the elderly, and also strengthen the barrier-free design and management of urban infrastructure, Harbin has issued mandatory measures. The Administrative Measures for the Construction of Barrier-free Facilities in Harbin, which came into effect on May 1, 2007, is one of the important measures and another important basis for the construction and management of blind roads in this city.

　　At present, barrier-free facilities in Harbin, including blind roads, are basically designed, laid, maintained and managed according to these two documents.

　　Although there are well-documented and laws to follow, the reporter felt during his recent visit that there is still a long way to go before the blind people in Harbin can truly travel smoothly and smoothly.

　　According to the staff of the Rights Protection Department of Harbin Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are about 72,000 blind people in Harbin. "Every month, we receive many complaints about the occupation of blind roads or the irregular and unreasonable design."

　　The lack of blind roads, nonstandard laying of blind roads, and the failure of daily maintenance and management are problems that government departments need to solve urgently. The bigger problem is that people still can’t pay attention to the blind road now, and many people often occupy the blind road unwittingly or unintentionally.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that although most citizens know what a blind road is, they usually don’t deliberately detour. In Daowai District, the reporter saw a lady surnamed Wang parking her bicycle on the blind road. "I didn’t notice that this was a blind road, so I parked my car here."

　　There are also some citizens who don’t know what a blind road is at all, and think that a blind road is an ornament laid for good looks and orderly urban planning. On the afternoon of the 8th, in Taiping Street, Daowai District, a woman was very dissatisfied with these strip bricks on the road, and complained to reporters: "I don’t know what they are for, but those bricks with strip protrusions are slippery and slippery in rainy days, and there is still water, so it is easy to twist your feet when you walk up carelessly."

　　Some citizens also doubt whether it is necessary to protect these blind roads. In their opinion, the blind road was not completely repaired, and it was intermittent in name only. At ordinary times, there were not many blind people walking on it. What can we do if we take it up?

　　"We attach great importance to the problem of the occupation of blind roads. We have reflected the collected information to relevant departments and urged them from time to time, hoping to solve it as soon as possible." The staff of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation Rights Protection Department said.

　　Li Kechang of Daowai District Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau said: "For those small business hawkers who occupy blind roads, we mainly clean up and persuade; For illegal vehicles, we will post a violation notice on the car and ask the owner to come to us as soon as possible. " Section Li said that because of the limited number of law enforcement personnel, most of the time they can only guard key locations and send cars to patrol, while some remote roads are not supervised. He appealed that blind roads are related to the safety of blind people’s travel. I hope that every citizen can raise social awareness and not occupy blind roads; Take action in parallel and actively discourage and report.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　Because The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo first met Rooney Mara, and because many fans of Carol fell in love with her.

　 　 Obviously, Rooney Mara didn’t become famous overnight. She just played some bit part. She has never played a leading role in Urban Legend: Bloody Mary, starring her sister kate mara, or in Dream Boys, Law and Order and other works.

　 　 Even unlike kate mara, the debut sister of the child star, Rooney Mara was not interested in performing since he was a child, and even some were afraid of performing. But the charm of art gradually took root and sprouted in the girl’s heart, and her infinite performance potential was slowly stimulated.

　 　 In fact, Rooney Mara doesn’t have to go into acting. Because she can be said to be a veritable rich second generation.

　 　 Her name represents the two giants in American football, and her father represents the Mara family. Rooney Mara’s great grandfather was the founder of the American football team, the New York Giants. When talking about the New York Giants, netizens who like football should not be unfamiliar. It is one of the old NFL teams and has won many NFL championships.

　 　 On the other side is the Rooney family represented by Rooney Mara’s mother, which is also a big-name family in rugby. Her great-grandfather founded another football giant, Pittsburgh pittsburgh steelers.

　 　 To sum up, Rooney Mara’s name represents a strong alliance between the two football giants. This is the real rich second generation.

　 　 Rooney Mara, who thought she would inherit the family business and continue to be a princess, gradually evolved into a "white rabbit" because of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.

　 　 Director david fincher has an eye for pearls and decided to make Rooney Mara the heroine of this film. Because of this film, the White Rabbit won the Golden Globe Award and the Oscar nomination for best actress.

　 　 In order to play a good role in the play, she did not hesitate to get holes in her body and face, cut a punk hairstyle, bleach her eyebrows and adapt to life in Stockholm.

　 　 It is also because of her efforts that Lisbeth Salander has become the central blood of the film without controversy. Because of this film, we can see a different Rooney Mara.

　 　 She can be crazy and play a marginal figure, but she can show her inner soft and gentle side to the fullest. It is hard for the audience to imagine why this girl is so different, but she will slowly accept and understand her from the bottom of her heart.

　 　 We often say "Dedicate ourselves to art". Rooney Mara’s subversive modeling in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo has released herself and made many female fans exclaim that they want to marry.

　 　 If "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" has released Rooney Mara’s great performance potential, then "Carol" has further broadened her career and given her unlimited possibilities for interpretation.

　 　 She succeeded in bringing to life a girl who met her beloved and was ignorant of spring. Even for a long time, many fans thought that she and Cate Blanchett were the most beautiful twins.

　 　 When Trish, played by Rooney Mara, saw Carol, played by Cate Blanchett, in the store, and her eyes stared closely, she knew that her life might be inextricably linked with this blonde lady.

　 　 She made up her mind to walk away with Carol, and she completely understood what love was. This time, Rooney Mara doesn’t need much change in appearance, just a look and a detailed description of an action in the movie. You can show everything to perfection.

　 　 She longs for love with Carol, but she also cares about her hands and feet, but when her lover really stands in front of her, she bravely expresses her true nature.

　 　 She is really a little white rabbit. In Carol, when she sees Blanchett, she will panic, and her heart will jump like kicking a white rabbit. But in front of your lover, you can also show your purest feelings naturally.

　 　 Whether it’s the other puffed-up but warm Sahlander in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, or a role created later. She can always substitute herself into the role well, so that fans can fall in love with the role and be more infatuated with this beautiful girl without losing her acting skills.

　 　 Yesterday, Una, starring Rooney Mara and Ben Mendelsohn, was finally announced to be released soon.

　 　 This time, the white rabbit is about to take on a new look, reinterpreting a story of lover’s reunion after fifteen years.

　 　 Una (Rooney Mara) shows up uninvited in Ray’s office (Ben Mendelsohn), which makes him have to re-examine their relationship: Ray has started his new life, and Una is still looking for answers. The story revolves around their love and affection.

　 　 At present, the freshness of this film in rotten tomatoes is 88%. Expect the rabbit to bring a different performance.

　 　 Although Rooney Mara has a super high value and has naturally become the darling of the fashion circle, she conquered the vast number of fans by her superb acting skills.

　 　 She is a girl without a tattoo, a shy little white rabbit and an angel of fans.

The so-called "writing your own articles" is a summary of Mao Zedong’s writing style, which he explained and explained, that is, he insisted on writing his own speeches, reports, academic articles, and did not need others, including his so-called friends and comrades within his jurisdiction. Mao Zedong once made it clear that it is dangerous for leading cadres to let others write articles on their behalf.

First, "I wrote all my documents by myself"

Mao Zedong’s life of participating in and leading China’s revolution and construction can also be said to be a life of writing articles on ideological and political education. On the banks of the Xiang River in Hunan Province, young Mao Zedong devoted himself to the great revolutionary cause and wrote a masterpiece that shocked the world. Under the kerosene lamp of the octagonal building in Jinggangshan, on the long journey of the Red Army’s Long March, in the caves of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, and in the office of Zhongnanhai in Beijing, he wrote thousands of great works to mobilize and educate the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to fight for China’s revolution and construction. After studying Mao Zedong’s articles for many years, I feel that an important feature of his style of ideological and political education is "writing your own articles". Reading all kinds of versions of Mao Zedong’s biography, what I see most is that various meetings held by the Central Committee discussed and passed a certain document drafted by Mao Zedong, or the meeting decided that Mao Zedong was responsible for drafting the document. The Biography of Mao Zedong published by the Central Literature Publishing House clearly records: "All the works of Mao Xuan were written by Mao Zedong himself. Only a few speeches were edited and finalized by others according to his speech records. " He once said, "I write all my documents by myself. It’s just that when I’m sick, I speak and others write for me. In 1947, I wrote The Current Situation and Our Tasks, which was written by Jiang Qing. I revised it after she wrote it. After I revised it, I asked En Lai and Bi to talk about it, and then I changed it. After you watch it again, broadcast it. It is dangerous to ask others to write articles. At that time, many articles criticizing the Kuomintang, issued by Xinhua News Agency, were written by myself. "(2) According to Jiang Zemin, Mao Zedong’s security staff in Yan ‘an, it was very hard for Mao Zedong to write articles. At that time, there was no electricity in Yan ‘an area. At night, when Mao Zedong wrote an article, he lit a candle, and the candlelight was dim, which affected his eyesight and easily made his eyes tired. When Mao Zedong was tired of writing, he rubbed his sore eyes and continued to write. After a night, his face is often covered with smoke and dust. British writer Dick? In his Mao Zedong, Wilson described in detail: During his three months in Yangjiagou, Yan ‘an from the beginning of 1948 to March, Mao Zedong kept writing books and comprehensively summarized various issues from military strategy to dealing with the middle class in the liberated areas, land reform, economic policy, democracy within the army, administrative efficiency within the party and so on. When my handwriting is numb, I exercise my fingers by holding a stone. ① To study Mao Zedong’s writing style, the author thinks that the first thing to learn is Mao Zedong’s writing style of "writing your own articles".

Second, write in the name of others when necessary.

Mao Zedong not only insists on writing his own articles, but also often writes articles in the name of others when necessary. From his style of writing, we feel that Mao Zedong wrote articles for his career, to solve problems, not for his personal "name".

(a) written in the name of the Central Propaganda Department

From August 22 to 25, 1937, the Central Committee held the Luochuan Conference in northern Shaanxi. At that time, the anti-Japanese war situation was that the government’s anti-Japanese war had begun and won the support of the people, but the people had not participated in it on a large scale. In this context, the Luochuan Conference studied political tasks, military affairs, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and discussed and adopted the Central Committee’s Decision on the Current Situation and the Party’s Tasks, the Ten-Point Program for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation, and the Struggle for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Among them, the article Struggle for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War was a propaganda and agitation outline drafted by Mao Zedong in the name of the Central Propaganda Department.

(2) Written in the name of Xinhua News Agency.

Mao Zedong often wrote articles for or in the name of Xinhua News Agency according to the needs of the situation and tasks, and this habit was maintained until his later years. Among them, the most classic is the military propaganda report he wrote in order to cooperate with major campaigns during the war years, which was timely and powerful. In 1948, the People’s Liberation Army turned into a full-scale counterattack. While directing the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, Mao Zedong also directed the Xinhua News Agency to publicize and report major battles, which complemented the military operations.

1. A review of World War I.

On October 22, 1948, our army in the Central Plains liberated Zhengzhou. On the same day, Mao Zedong wrote the news of "Our Army Liberated Zhengzhou" for Xinhua News Agency, highlighting the strategic significance of occupying Zhengzhou by explaining the geographical background. It is pointed out that Zhengzhou is the intersection of Pinghan and Longhai railways and has always been a military center. Because of the emergency in Xuzhou, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to transfer three armies stationed in Sun Yuanliang of Zhengzhou Corps to the east. Zhengzhou garrison was weak, and when our troops arrived, they fled desperately. At present, the zhongmou county in the east and west of Zhengzhou and the Yellow River Bridge on the back are cut off by our army, and the fleeing enemy will be quickly annihilated.

2. Many comments on World War I

On November 5, 1948, Mao Zedong wrote the news that our army occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains for Xinhua News Agency, which was a rare masterpiece. Firstly, the article brilliantly uses the historical background to explain the strategic significance of our army’s occupation of Nanyang, which writes: "Nanyang is Guwan County, where Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu fought for the Three Kingdoms. Liu Xiu, the later Emperor Guangwu, fought here, launched a war against Wang Mang Dynasty and founded the post-Han Dynasty. Twenty-eight nights, that is, Liu Xiu’s 28 main cadres, were mostly born in Nanyang. " Then, with a change of pen, we discussed the war situation through our army’s one-year record: "In July last year, since the People’s Liberation Army on the southern line began to make a heroic March behind enemy lines, in more than a year, besides annihilating a large number of regular Kuomintang troops, the greatest achievements were in Dabie Mountain (Hubei and Henan), western Anhui, western Henan, southern Shaanxi, Tongbai, Jianghan and Jianghuai areas (that is, eastern Anhui) ? Bai Chongxi often said,’ I’m not afraid of communist party’s fierceness, but I’m afraid that communist party will take root’, and he was right. We are in all areas of Jianghuai and Hehan, not only trees, but also forests. Not only did it take root, but it also flourished. " (1) Hu Qiaomu later pointed out that when recalling this past, press releases like "Our Army Occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains" were not the second in the news history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. This article is very elegant, concise and natural, and naturally links the war of liberation with allusions in China’s history.It just reflected that our victorious March at that time was full of sweeping style.

3. Series of comments

Since January 1949, in order to meet the needs of the political and military struggle at that time, Mao Zedong has successively written Comments on War Criminals for Xinhua News Agency (January 5), Why did the divided reactionaries cry for "all-round peace" in vain (February 15), The Kuomintang reactionaries changed from "calling for peace" to calling for war (February 16), and Comments on the Kuomintang’s responsibility for war. "(April 4) and other articles. This series of news comments, like a round of accurate artillery shells, effectively cooperated with our party’s struggle against American imperialism and its lackeys, the Kuomintang reactionaries, and also left a brilliant chapter in the party’s news propaganda history.

(three) written in the name of the spokesman.

In March 1948, Mao Zedong, in the name of the spokesman of the People’s Liberation Army of China, drafted "Comment on the Great Victory in Northwest China and Comment on the New Army-building Movement of the People’s Liberation Army". At that time, the background was that the attack of the Kuomintang army in the northwest battlefield had been shattered, the People’s Liberation Army had turned to attack, and a large number of Kuomintang officers and men either rebelled and surrendered or were captured and incorporated into our army. This commentary written by Mao Zedong emphasizes the great significance of using the methods of "complaining" and "three investigations" to carry out the new army consolidation movement. Complaining is complaining about the sufferings given to the working people by the old society and reactionaries; The third check is to check the class, check the work and check the fighting spirit. The commentary said that after the great victory in the northwest, the liberation army carried out a new army consolidation movement by complaining and three investigations, which made the Kuomintang soldiers who had just joined our army become effective PLA overnight, proving that the People’s Liberation Army will be invincible in the world.

(4) Writing in the name of subordinates

Few leading cadres can do this now. Usually, what you can often hear is that government departments or someone write speeches and articles for leaders. Some government officials even say, "When you write speeches for leaders, leaders can have a clear idea, so don’t change and burn incense." It is rare to hear leaders write articles in the name of subordinates or subordinates. In this respect, Mao Zedong is a model for us to learn. All the articles he writes according to the needs of the situation and tasks are not necessarily in his own name, and whoever publishes them in his own name will be used.

1. Write in the name of Xu Xiangqian.

On October 18th, 1936, Mao Zedong wrote to Hu Zongnan in the name of Xu Xiangqian according to the needs of the military front struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, saying that the two sides should put aside their differences and mend fences. Xu Xiangqian, a native of Wutai, Shanxi Province, was born in the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy and was then the commander-in-chief of the Fourth Army of the Red Army. Hu Zongnan, a native of Xiaofeng, Zhejiang Province, was born in Huangpu Phase I and was then the commander of the First Kuomintang Army. In a letter written in the name of Xu Xiangqian, Mao Zedong said: "If our teachers, students and classmates can put aside their differences, restore the United front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and fight to the death against Japanese imperialism, the greatest enemy of the Chinese nation, and defend the country and the people, revenge and revenge will be today." The next day, Mao Zedong sent this letter of credit telegram to Zhu De, Zhang Guotao, Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao, and asked them to "please send it to Hu Zongnan by special letter, and print multiple copies and send it to all armies." ①

2. Write in the name of Zhu De

In August 1945, when the Japanese invaders announced their surrender but had not yet implemented it, Chiang Kai-shek’s government, with the assistance of American imperialism, attempted to monopolize the right to accept Japan’s surrender, and under the pretext of being surrendered, dispatched troops to attack the liberated areas and actively prepared for civil war. On 13th and 15th, Mao Zedong wrote two telegrams to Chiang Kai-shek in the name of Zhu De, Commander-in-Chief of the 18th Army. The first one exposed Chiang Kai-shek’s counter-revolutionary features and educated people all over the country to be alert to Chiang Kai-shek’s civil war plot. The second telegram further exposed Chiang Kai-shek’s plot to prepare for civil war, and put forward communist party’s six propositions on stopping civil war. These two telegrams played a very important role at that time, and they were also famous in many messages written by Mao Zedong in the name of Zhu De. Later, they were published in Volume 4 of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, entitled "Two Telegrams from the Commander-in-Chief of the Eighteenth Army to Chiang Kai-shek".

3. Write in the name of Zhou Enlai

In 1950, the situation in Pyongyang was tense. Mao Zedong is highly concerned about this, and he thinks deeply and carefully about how to help them, sometimes even taking into account the specific work details. At 1 a.m. on October 15th, Mao Zedong drafted a telegram in the name of Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai to China’s Ambassador to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Ni Zhiliang to the Prime Minister of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Kim Il Sung. The telegram wrote, "Please send a comrade who is familiar with the road to Anton to meet with Comrade Peng Dehuai and Comrade Kim Il Sung on October 16th. If Ambassador Ni can’t find Comrade Kim Il Sung, please send someone to Anton to meet him. Zhou Enlai on October 15th at 1 am "(1).

4. Write in the name of Peng Dehuai.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang clique retreated to Taiwan Province and, with the support of U.S. imperialism, constantly harassed and destroyed the mainland. In August 1958, the Central Military Commission decided to shell Jinmen. In order to oppose the United States’ plot to create "two China" and expand the contradiction between the United States and the Taiwan Province authorities, Mao Zedong sized up the situation and instructed Fujian frontline troops to stop shelling for two days at 8: 00 on October. At 2: 00 a.m. on October 6th, the Letter to Taiwan Province Compatriots drafted by Mao Zedong, the Minister of National Defense Marshal Peng Dehuai, was published. It was announced that the shelling would be stopped for seven days temporarily, and it was suggested that negotiations should be held to implement a peaceful settlement. In the early morning of the 13th, the Fujian frontline radio station broadcasted the order of Marshal Peng Dehuai, the defense minister drafted by Mao Zedong, to the Fujian frontline People’s Liberation Army: "From today, the shelling of Kinmen will be stopped for another two weeks, so as to observe the enemy’s dynamics and make the Kinmen military and civilian compatriots fully replenished, including food and military equipment, so as to help them stick to it." (2) In December 1961, following the instructions of the Central Military Commission on maintaining the stability of the Taiwan Province Strait and not taking the initiative to attack the Kuomintang troops in Kinmen, Fujian frontline troops took the initiative to stop the live-fire shelling. At this point, the shelling of Kinmen was over.

Three, the approval of the message carefully rewritten

Another advantage of Mao Zedong’s style of writing is that he takes his handwritten messages very seriously, and whenever he thinks it is necessary, he personally corrects them and takes pains. On the surface, Mao Zedong is responsible for writing, but in essence, he is responsible for his work and career, which is well worth studying by every leading cadre.

(A) the title changed to attractive

There are many such examples, and the typical one is the revision of the book "Socialist Climax in Rural China" after the founding of New China. This material book, called "Encyclopedia of Cooperative Movement", was edited by Mao Zedong in 1955. It collected 176 materials from all over the country, with more than 900,000 words. Mao Zedong personally wrote two prefaces and notes for 104 articles, which comprehensively reflected his basic guiding ideology for the agricultural cooperative movement and socialist construction, and also reflected the good wishes of the Chinese people for getting rid of poverty quickly and making the country rich and strong. Its publication has had a great impact on China’s socialist revolution and construction. According to Pang Xianzhi’s recollection, Mao Zedong redrafted the titles of most materials in the book "Climax", and changed some long, cumbersome and headache-making titles into vivid, vivid and powerful ones, which highlighted the theme of the article. For example, the original title of the material is "How People’s Livelihood and People’s Strong Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Zhan Zhuangzi Township, Dongxiao District, Tianjin, mobilize women to participate in field production", with a total of 33 words, and Mao Zedong changed it to "Women on the Labor Front", which is simple and clear, and captures the theme, making readers have an impression at a glance. Another example is the original title, "How did Daquan Mountain change from a desolate earth mountain into a tree-lined mountain full of flowers and fruits?" ",Mao Zedong changed to" look! Daquanshan has changed. As can be seen from the preserved manuscripts and various proofs, some titles were revised by Mao Zedong after repeated scrutiny. For example, the material of the Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative,At the time of publication, the topic was "Lessons from the Almost Collapse of Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative in Jieyu County, Shanxi Province". When reading the first proof, he changed it to "Lessons from the Almost Collapse of Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative in Jieyu County", and when reading the second proof, he changed it to "Serious Lessons". ①

(2) The argument is changed to impeccable.

At the beginning of 1939, the friction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began to increase. In order to do the work, in the name of Xiao Jinguang, director of the rear office of the Eighth Route Army, the CPC Central Committee sent many cables, statements and notices to Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Zongnan and even the teachers and commissioners of the Kuomintang. These messages issued in the name of Xiao Jinguang were basically reviewed and revised by Mao Zedong himself. Xiao Jinguang recalled that when Mao Zedong revised these messages, he chose his words carefully and took great pains. In revising Xiao Jinguang’s telegram to Chiang Kai-shek and others, Mao Zedong deliberated repeatedly, and finally rewrote it into a passage like this: "At present, the Japanese invaders invaded the west on a large scale with a division, and Liulin and Jundu fell one after another. Our river defense forces are doing their best to give them a beating, and the fighting has been fierce for days. At present, the enemy is formidable, and there are disputes in the rear. It is really inappropriate to have another one. If one side is desperate to kill the enemy in the front, and the other side takes the opportunity to compete for the rear, it will be tantamount to using the blade to fund the enemy, and the future is dangerous. What can we imagine! ？” The subtext in this passage is to warn the die-hards not to continue to collude with the Japanese puppet government. When revising a telegram to Cheng Qian and Zhu Shaoliang, Mao Zedong added the sentence "It is reported that all actions are based on the newly issued plan to deal with the communist problem, but the subordinates only follow this plan", pointing out that the following people create friction, which has roots. In reviewing and correcting the telegram involving the invasion of our border area by Kuomintang troops, Mao Zedong repeatedly added the following words: "The range of 23 counties in the border area was designated by the generalissimo", and our army "did not cross the line of the original 23 counties". What this means is that you, Lao Jiang, personally admitted the 23 counties in the border area.It was decided after discussion at a formal meeting of the Kuomintang. Now you send troops to invade and renege, don’t you just hit yourself in the mouth? Xiao Jinguang later recalled that he had a better idea of how to adhere to the struggle strategy of combining principle with flexibility when he carefully pondered these words modified by Mao Zedong. (1) the author through careful study of these messages modified by Mao Zedong, truly realized that the revision of messages is not a trivial matter, it is not only a matter of writing level, but the embodiment of the overall level of a person, a group or even a party in specific messages. Only when you have the overall situation, ideas, methods and writing skills can you change a sentence or even a word in the message. To learn this style of writing in Mao Zedong, we need to learn from more aspects.

(C) the core points changed to specific and clear

Before the founding of New China in 1949, Zhou Enlai was responsible for drafting the draft Common Program of China People’s Political Consultative Conference. From September 3 to 11, when Mao Zedong revised this draft, he rewrote the following sentence: "When people’s congresses at all levels are not in session, government organs at all levels are people’s governments at all levels. The highest organ of state power is the National People’s Congress. When the National People’s Congress is not in session, the Central People’s Government is the highest organ exercising state power. " (2) The author has carefully studied the three sentences rewritten by Mao Zedong on the Common Program, and feels that each sentence is policy-oriented and will be implemented by the whole party and the whole country in the future. It should be said that all this was carefully thought out by Mao Zedong, and he should be highly responsible and stand the test of practice.

Four, require leaders at all levels to write in person.

Mao Zedong not only wrote his own articles, but also asked other comrades of the Party to write things by themselves, without a secretary. This requirement until his death can be said to be his lifelong requirement. On January 7, 1948, in order to reflect the situation in time, so that the Central Committee may help all localities not to make or make fewer mistakes in advance or afterwards, and strive for a greater victory in the revolutionary war, Mao Zedong stipulated the following reporting system in his article "On the Establishment of a Reporting System": "(1) The secretaries of all central bureaus and sub-bureaus are responsible (do it themselves, don’t do it for them) and make a comprehensive report to the Central Committee and its chairman every two months." "The report is limited to about 1,000 words at a time, and should not exceed 2,000 words at most except in special circumstances", "The content should be concise, the text should be concise, and the problems or disputes should be pointed out", "The date of the comprehensive report is the first half of a month, and the report is sent by telegram". As the chairman of the Party, he personally asked the secretaries of the C.O. bureaus to write reports to the Central Committee "by themselves, without letting the secretaries do it for him", which shows how profound Mao Zedong’s knowledge and understanding of leading cadres’ insistence on "writing their own articles" is.

The opening speeches of the Fifth and Eighth National Congress may be the only exception.

Mao Zedong’s reports and speeches at Party meetings are all made by himself, and he never lets others write for him. According to the biography of Mao Zedong published by Central Literature Publishing House, the opening speech of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China may be the only exception. On the eve of the opening of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956, Mao Zedong wrote two manuscripts to prepare the opening speech of the Eighth National Congress, but they were not finished. Perhaps he was dissatisfied with the manuscript he had written, or perhaps he was too busy at work, and Mao Zedong asked Chen Boda to draft it for him. On September 8th, he wrote to Chen Boda urging the drafting situation, but he was still not satisfied after receiving the manuscript, saying that it was too long and too far away. Then I asked Tian Jiaying to draft it, and said, "Don’t write too long. I’m relieved to have a manuscript in my pocket." There are only a few days before the opening of the conference, which is very urgent. At that time, Tian Jiaying was 34 years old and full of energy. He quickly rushed to write a first draft. Mao Zedong was satisfied with it. After making many important revisions and supplements by himself, Yang Shangkun asked relevant personnel to review and revise it. Later, the manuscript changed better and better, and Mao Zedong was satisfied. At the opening ceremony of the Eighth National Congress, the opening speech of less than 3,000 words was applauded 32 times. This story records that Mao Zedong’s articles are also written by others, but it can be seen that Mao Zedong plays a leading role, and he does not read what others write. At the same time, it also proves from another side that Mao Zedong’s documents are all written by himself or led by him.