标签： 杭州夜生活论坛

Export to domestic sales： how？ How to stabilize？

On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd., workers were stepping up the production of domestic medical clothing fabrics. Our correspondent Wang Ling photo

On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dadi Textile) located in Zhouyuan Town, chencang district, workers were stepping up the production of products ordered for domestic sales. As a key foreign trade enterprise in Baoji, the company mainly focuses on cloth production and foreign trade sales, and its products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions such as the United States and South Korea.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the company’s foreign trade export orders were seriously affected this year. In order to achieve steady development, Dadi Textile changed its thinking and management mode, and actively explored the domestic market. Liu Hongbing, the general manager of the company, led the sales staff to participate in the exhibitions of fabric accessories all over the country non-stop, and signed large sales orders on the spot through frequent communication with local merchants, effectively alleviating the impact of the epidemic on the company’s exports. By the end of October, the company had achieved sales of 46 million yuan, and the annual sales revenue is expected to exceed 100 million yuan.

Support the development of products with the same line, standard and homogeneity.

Accelerate the market access for domestic sales; Make full use of online sales, live delivery, scene experience, etc. to promote the integration of online and offline development; Give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic exhibitions … Recently, the general office of the provincial government issued "Supporting Measures for Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as "Supporting Measures") to help Shaanxi foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market, and strive to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and stabilize the basic foreign trade market.

It doesn’t sound difficult to turn foreign trade into domestic sales, but it’s not easy to realize the transformation. Due to the different domestic and foreign trade market environment, foreign trade enterprises often face some specific difficulties in expanding the domestic market, including the difficulty in expanding sales channels, the difficulty in turning production lines and the difficulty in brand building.

"Foreign trade exports are mainly order-based sales. After switching to domestic sales, enterprises lack market sales channels and are unfamiliar with market access and sales rules. It is more difficult to win domestic orders." Wang Zhigang, general manager of Xi ‘an Shengxuerong Cashmere Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shengxuerong) said frankly. At the same time, domestic and international standards are inconsistent, and foreign trade products that are sold domestically need to be adjusted and transformed according to domestic standards, otherwise they cannot be sold domestically. In addition, some foreign trade enterprises are not well-known in the independent brand market, and it is also difficult to enter the domestic high-quality retail channels.

Based on this, the "Supporting Measures" first focuses on supporting export products to enter the domestic market, including accelerating the market access for domestic sales; Promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity"; Strengthen intellectual property protection, etc. For example, support enterprises to develop products with the same line and the same standard and homogeneity, and encourage more foreign trade enterprises to participate in the special action of "100 cities, 1,000 industries and 10,000 enterprises" to upgrade the standards; Carry out the evaluation of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders" and create a number of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders".

According to Tang Yugang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in the context of weak global external demand, the accelerated release of domestic demand provides opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales, and supporting marketable export products to expand the domestic market can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, but also further stimulate domestic consumer demand.

Accurately meet domestic consumer demand

What is the first step to enter the domestic market? Many foreign trade enterprises have turned their attention to the e-commerce platform.

Pingli County Nuwa Tea Co., Ltd. is a key export enterprise in the county, and its products are exported to overseas markets such as Southeast Asia and Africa. This year, the company vigorously explored the domestic market, selling tea online through Taobao Tmall, Tik Tok and other platforms, and offline through the company’s direct stores in Xi ‘an, Ankang, Pingli and other places. Up to now, the sales have reached 30 million yuan.

On June 18th, 11 e-commerce and commerce circulation enterprises, including Xi ‘an Chengcheng Yulang, Alibaba, Supply and Marketing Daji and 51 Barter Network, docked with more than 40 foreign trade enterprises in the province, and many enterprises reached cooperation intentions. Thirteen foreign trade enterprises registered online stores on Alibaba platform to expand domestic sales.

In addition, our province also held a series of activities of exporting products to domestic market with the theme of "Foreign Trade Premium Collection Dressing up Pedestrian Street" in Datang City, Xi ‘an. 121 foreign trade export enterprises in the province participated in the exhibition, and the products on display involved more than 500 kinds of high-quality foreign trade export products in five categories, including consumer goods, specialty agricultural products, textiles and clothing. More than 100 domestic trade circulation enterprises and well-known e-commerce platforms participated in the procurement, and a live webcast room was set up to build domestic and foreign trade integration, online and offline for enterprises. During the event, nearly 30 enterprises inside and outside the province signed centralized contracts for export to domestic sales, with a contract amount of 70.4 million yuan.

"There are problems such as inconsistent product positioning at home and abroad and unstable domestic sales channels when exporting to domestic sales." Ling Tingting, director of the office of Pingli County Nvwa Tea Co., Ltd. said that products that sell well abroad may not sell well in the domestic market, and they should be adjusted by themselves according to the demand characteristics of the domestic market. In this regard, the "Supporting Measures" proposes to guide enterprises to accelerate the transformation of development mode, research and develop marketable domestic products through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, and accurately meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In order to alleviate the loss of a large number of cancelled foreign trade orders caused by the epidemic, Shengxuerong actively cooperated with domestic and foreign trade enterprises and online sales platforms to sell cashmere products, and on the other hand, customized cashmere products for customers through personalized customization to expand the domestic market. "We should enhance our innovation ability and enhance the core competitiveness of products exported to domestic market." Wang Zhigang said.

Do a good job in financing services and support.

Foreign trade plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of our province. In 2019, the total import and export volume of our province was 351.58 billion yuan, which directly led to employment of about 2 million people. In order to help export to domestic sales, our province’s financing, insurance and other policy support is increasing.

The "Supporting Measures" clearly stipulates that banks are encouraged to provide loans to foreign trade enterprises, and guarantee institutions provide guarantees for foreign trade enterprises’ loans, and provide risk compensation for qualified small and micro foreign trade enterprises’ loans; Implement various policies to reduce the RRR and interest rates, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting foreign trade enterprises and projects that export to domestic sales; Support intellectual property pledge financing business of foreign trade enterprises and open a green channel for intellectual property pledge registration in Xi’ an agency; Support insurance institutions to carry out domestic trade credit insurance, and provide risk protection for credit sales formed in enterprise trade and labor activities.

Improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Xi ‘an Customs shall declare the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the domestic tax collection procedures in a centralized way before 15th of each month on the premise of not exceeding the validity period of the manual (account) or the deadline for verification, and adjust it to declare within 15th day after the end of each quarter at the latest.

"The series of measures introduced this time to support the export to domestic sales are of great help to enterprises, which provides a guarantee for enterprises to expand the domestic market and has strong operability." Liu Hongbing said.

The relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce said that it will give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, support business training, publicity and promotion, information services related to export-to-domestic sales, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic sales exhibitions; Subsidies will be given to the expenses of equipment procurement or transformation, self-owned brand construction and promotion, domestic trademark registration and qualification certification generated by enterprises affected by the epidemic.

Tang Yugang believes that encouraging financial institutions to increase credit support for foreign trade enterprises will help enterprises solve the problem of tight capital chain, thus helping enterprises tide over difficulties and recover and grow rapidly. "Only by retaining the green hills can we win the future." Tang Yugang said.

China Consumers Association released the 2017 ＂double 11＂ online shopping experience report

In order to strengthen the social supervision of the price, after-sales service and quality of online shopping products in double 11, China Consumers Association organized the price, quality and service survey experience of online shopping products in double 11 from October 2017 to January 2018. This survey and experience activity conducted a survey and experience on 16 online shopping platforms, involving 9 categories, including clothing, shoes and hats, mobile phone digital, food specialties, cosmetics and toiletries, home textiles, maternal and child products, luggage accessories, household appliances and other daily necessities. The investigation experience mainly involves price tracking records, seven-day unreasonable return operation, identification of "Haitao" goods, quality testing of non-"Haitao" goods and inspection of express delivery orders. The relevant survey experience results are as follows:

First, the price tracking record

In terms of price, from October 21st to November 21st, the experiencers selected 668 samples from 16 online shopping platforms with relatively large discounts and relatively large sales volume, and recorded the price changes of each product in detail through screen capture and other evidence collection methods. From the results of price tracking records, the commodity price behavior of 129 pre-sale samples is generally good, and only 4 pre-sale samples have higher prices than those after the pre-sale, or are suspected of price violations; Of the 539 non-pre-sale samples claiming to participate in the "double 11" promotion activities, 78.1% were able to buy promotional products at the price of "double 11" or lower on November 11th (regardless of the linkage activities). It is more prominent to increase the price first and then reduce the price, fabricate the "original price" and randomly mark the price (for detailed results, please refer to "China Consumers Association Information Network").

Second, the quality of goods

1. "Haitao" goods are suspected of counterfeiting more. In the identification of "Haitao" products, this survey experience actually purchased 93 samples of "Haitao" products, involving 37 brands. The experiencer contacts the brand trademark owner or the authorized person, and issues the commodity appraisal conclusion through consultation. Up to now, only the owners or authorized persons of 19 brands and trademarks have issued appraisal conclusions on 53 samples, of which 38 samples are genuine and 16 samples are suspected of counterfeiting.

Of the 53 samples, 5 are electrical samples, involving two brands such as Philips and Braun. According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or licensor, they are all authentic; Maternal and child products involve 10 samples from four brands including Kao, Garbo, Pampers and Wyeth, all of which are authentic.

Cosmetics involved 19 samples from 7 brands, including Shiseido, CPB, Lancome, Kiehl’s, Maybelline, Estee Lauder and Clinique. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorizers, 11 samples were genuine and 8 samples were suspected of counterfeiting. The products suspected of counterfeit goods are Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by JD.COM platform "Meiya International Overseas Franchise Store", Estee Lauder Special Repair Muscle Penetration Essence sold by Jumei Premium Platform "Speed Duty Free Shop", and Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by Honeybud Network Platform and Estee Lauder Multi-effect Wisdom Essence Cream sold by Honey Bud Select Merchants. Shiseido facial cleanser sold by jdf Beauty Shop on Pinduoduo platform, Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Yadun Beauty Shop on this platform, Shiseido Anesuntan sunscreen sold by Kaleya Skin Care Family Store on Taobao platform, and Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Netease koala online shopping platform "self-operated direct mail warehouse"; Footwear involves 10 samples from 4 brands, including Adidas, satchi, Aibu and Skye. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorized persons, 7 samples are genuine and 3 samples are suspected of counterfeiting. The goods suspected of counterfeit goods are Adidas clover Smith shoes sold by the Adidas /Adidas brand resident on Beibei. com, Adidas shell shoes sold by Gome online platform "Haikun Sports Franchise Store" and Adidas coconut shoes sold by Pinduoduo platform "Miss Cai’s Shoes" store; The luggage category involves 9 samples from 2 brands including coach and Michael Kors.According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or authorized person, 4 are genuine products and 5 are suspected counterfeit products. The goods suspected of counterfeiting are coach shopping bags sold by Dangdang platform "Luxury Taobao Global Shopping Franchise Store", coach Boston handbag sold by Gome online platform "Auchan Luxury Luggage Franchise Store", MichaelKors tortoise shell bag sold by JD.COM platform "Baiwang Overseas Franchise Store", coach shell bag sold by Pinduoduo platform "ishop Luxury No.1" and Taobao platform "Miss Yue Yue USA Purchasing".

In addition, the experiencers also contacted 18 other brands through various means, such as commodity information, website information and enterprise registration contact information, among which: Karen Murrell, AcQ, Kirkland and L ‘Occitane have never been contacted; Avène Avè ne, Free People, ARMANI Armani, Beineng, Deyun DEVONDALE, Huggies/ Curious and other six brands did not reply after the letter was delivered; Two brands, such as Burberry and GEOX Nutrilite, can only identify the goods authorized by the official direct channel, and other channels cannot determine the authenticity of the goods; The agent of line friends Brown Bear brand replied that there was no obligation to assist in authenticity identification; The samples of five brands, such as Aitamei, Mead Johnson, Hershey, Nike and Abbott, failed to complete the identification work due to the large demand, long period or other reasons for the same batch of samples.

2. The quality problem of non-Haitao merchandise clothing is relatively prominent. The experiencers sent 101 non-Haitao samples to institutions with relevant inspection qualifications for testing, tested their quality, and checked the sample identification and description. Quality test, identification and explanation of inspection results (this test result is only responsible for the samples submitted for inspection) show that 19 samples out of 101 have quality problems.

(1) The detected values of fiber content of clothing samples of individual platform merchants are inconsistent with the express. Fiber content is an important symbol reflecting the quality of fabric, the key for consumers to buy clothing products, and also an important factor to determine the value of clothing. The detection of fiber content in clothing is inconsistent with the express statement, and the manufacturer does not label it according to the actual composition of the fabric, which will mislead consumers and damage their rights and interests. The Label of Textile Fiber Content (GB/T29862-2013) stipulates that when a certain fiber content on the fiber content label is less than or equal to 10%, the fiber content tolerance is 3%; When the fiber content is less than or equal to 3%, the actual content shall not be 0. When the fiber content of a filler on the label is ≤ 20%, the fiber content tolerance is 5%; When the fiber content of a filler is ≤ 5%, the actual content shall not be 0. The test results show that the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand wool coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" has 53.9% wool, 30.6% polyester fiber, 6.5% cotton, 3.4% viscose fiber, 2.9% nylon, 2.7% acrylic fiber, and 94.2% polyester fiber as the test lining. The fabric and lining of the nominally "Xiyan" brand children’s down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform are 100% polyester fiber, but the fabric and lining marked by the commodity tag are 100% polyester.The washing label indicates that the fabric and lining are 100% nylon; The detection value of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater fabric sold by Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is 68.7% viscose fiber and 31.3% polyester fiber, while the fabric marked by the commodity tag is 52% polyester, 28% cotton and 20% spandex.

(2) The color fastness of some platform merchants’ clothing sample fabrics does not meet the standard requirements. Dyeing fastness is mainly to assess the fastness of dye adhesion to fiber. The range values of dyeing fastness of first-class products, superior products and qualified products are clearly defined in the corresponding standards of products. Unqualified color fastness In the process of wearing or washing, the pigment falls off and is transferred to the skin, which will harm the human skin or contaminate other clothes, directly affecting the health and beauty of consumers. The test results show that the color fastness (staining) of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" is 2-3, while the standard of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010) (hereinafter referred to as the standard) requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to soaping (staining) of the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand woolen coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" is 2-3, and the standard requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to water of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker jacket fabric sold by Pinchuang Trade Store on Jumeiyou platform is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, the color fastness to acid and perspiration (staining) is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, and the color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) is 2-3. The nominal "Ou Li Mommy" sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store.The color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) of brand trousers is tested as grade 1, while the standard requires it to be ≥2.

(3) The formaldehyde content of infant clothing samples from individual platform merchants exceeds the requirements of relevant standards. Formaldehyde is an irritating gas, which can enter the human body through diet, breathing or skin contact. Formaldehyde is a safety index of clothing, which will cause harm to human body if it exceeds the requirements of national standards. According to relevant reports, formaldehyde will irritate eyes, skin and mucous membranes, and the use of additives containing formaldehyde in the production of textiles will lead to excessive formaldehyde content, which will cause serious harm to health. According to the standard requirements of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010), the formaldehyde release content of finished products is limited to infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤20 mg/kg, clothing that directly contacts the skin ≤75mg/kg, and clothing that does not directly contact the skin ≤300 mg/kg. The test results show that the formaldehyde content of the coat fabric and lining of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker sold in the "Pinchuang Trade" store of Jumeiyou platform is 28mg/kg and 43mg/kg respectively, while the standard requires infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤ 20 mg/kg; The formaldehyde content of the nominal "Yu Zhaolin" brand leggings sold by Pinduoduo platform "Shuduo Clothing Franchise Store" was 109mg/kg, while the formaldehyde content of the clothes that directly contacted the skin was ≤75mg/kg according to the standard.

(4) The pilling and pilling indexes of some platform merchants’ clothing samples failed to meet the standard requirements. Pilling is not only one of the important factors that affect the feel, appearance and wearability of clothing, but also affects the service life of products. According to the requirements of related standards such as "Determination of pilling performance of textile fabrics" (GB/T4802.1-2008, GB/T4802.2-2008), the test results show that the test results of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater pilling item sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" are 1-2, while the related standards require it to be ≥ The measured wear resistance of the nominal "Handu Yishe" brand jeans sold by Dangdang platform "Handu Yishe Flagship Store" is 14,000 times, while the relevant standards require ≥ 25,000 times; The test result of the nominal "Ou Li Mommy" brand trousers pilling project sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Lalajia" brand sweater sold by Pinduoduo platform "Lalajia Women’s Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the "Youmai Designer Women’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; Netease koala sea purchase platform "Dapu home furnishing franchise store"The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Dapu" brand bedding sold is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Trendiano" brand woolen coat operated by Amazon platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade ≥3-4. In addition, the peeling strength project of the adhesive lining does not meet the standard requirements.

(5) The down jacket samples of individual platform merchants have cracking indicators or the types of down jackets do not meet relevant standards. Slip, seam performance and so on are the sewing strength of clothing, which is used to check the degree of yarn slippage after the external force is applied to the seam of clothing during wearing or using, and is the main index to check the durability of woven clothing products. Clothing cracks will not only affect the beauty of clothing, but also seriously affect the service life of clothing. The test results show that the lining crack of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is 20px, while the standard of Down Clothing (GB/T14272-2011) requires it to be ≤10px.

In addition, the survey experience also found that the measured down types of individual down jackets did not match the claims. For example, the down feather category of the nominal "Playboy" brand down jacket sold by Gome’s "Famous Brand Clothing Franchise Store" is land bird feather, while its product claims to be 90% white duck down; The down feather category of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is land bird feather, while its products claim to be 80% white duck down.

(6) The shock and impact resistance of individual platform merchants’ luggage samples did not meet the standard requirements. Unqualified shock and impact will easily lead to the separation of luggage tie rods, straps, handles, side handles and other components from the bag body, and will also cause the fabric of the bag body to break and open. Impact resistance is an important performance to test the quality of luggage case. During the use of luggage case, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of falling. Unqualified impact resistance seriously affects the service life of luggage case. The test results show that the connector of the nominal "Woodpecker" brand handbag in the "Woodpecker Leather" store of Jumeiyou product platform is broken during the shock performance test; Luggage case, the nominal brand of "OSDY" sold by Dangdang platform "official flagship store of OSDY luggage", cracked during the drop test of the impact resistance project.

(7) There are problems with the acid value index or sodium content of food samples from individual platform merchants. Acid value is an index to measure the rancidity degree of oil. The higher the acid value, the worse the quality of oil. The smaller the acid value, the better and fresher the oil quality. The rancidity and deterioration of oil will reduce the nutritional value of food. The test results show that the acid value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts self-operated by our website is 3.7mg/g, which is not in line with the standards of Nuts and Seed Foods (GB 19300-2014) and Food Additives Usage Standards (GB2760-2014). In addition, the nominal "Gongtianxia" brand rose flower cake operated by Vipshop platform has a sodium detection value of 880mg/kg and a label value of 190 mg/kg; The sodium detection value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts operated by our online platform is 1170mg/kg, while the commodity label value is 750mg/kg, which fails to meet the requirement that the sodium is less than 120% of the label value in the National Food Safety Standard General Rules for Nutrition Labeling in prepackaged foods (GB 28050-2011).

(8) The residual amount of plasticizer in liquor samples of individual platform merchants exceeded the standard. Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) (plasticizer) exceeding the standard will seriously affect human health, and it will bring potential harm to human body after being absorbed by human body. The test results showed that the detection value of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in the liquor sold by Pinduoduo platform "Fuyulong Liquor Franchise Store" was 0.699 mg/kg, which did not meet the requirements of the former Ministry of Health for the maximum residue of phthalate esters in food and food additives (0.3mg/kg).

Third, the after-sales service situation

1. No reason to return the goods within seven days is better. As an ordinary consumer, the experiencer returned 101 samples of goods that were not marked with "No reason to return for seven days". The survey results show that among 101 samples, 96 samples have completed the return operation, which shows that merchants on all platforms have done a relatively good job in complying with the seven-day unreasonable return rule; Only five samples failed to be returned, namely, the nominal backpack of a certain brand sold by Gome’s online platform Swiss Army Knife Gear Flagship Store, the noodle machine of a certain brand sold by the store of Jiuyang Xiaoxiang Tribe Electric City on Taobao platform, and the sports shoes of a certain brand sold by Tmall platform sneakerhead Overseas Flagship Store, etc., which were not marked as not supporting the return for seven days without reason, but refused to apply for return in the after-sales link. In addition, a brand of rice flour and a brand of milk powder self-operated by Beibei. com marked "seven-day worry-free return" on the product information page, but the experience personnel found that these two models did not support seven-day unreasonable return.

In addition, the experiencers checked whether the "Haitao" samples sold through the cross-border e-commerce platform support seven-day unreasonable return. The statistical results show that among the 100 "Haitao" samples in this survey experience, 62 samples clearly indicate on the display page or the purchase page that seven-day unreasonable return is not supported. Moreover, even if there is no reason to return goods for seven days, consumers often choose to return goods because of the high freight and taxes.

2. The protection of personal information by express delivery is generally weak. The experiencers made statistics on the privacy protection of 206 delivery orders of goods from 16 online shopping platforms. The express list of this experience involves Baishi Express, Jingdong Express, Pinjun Express, Shentong Express, Suning Logistics, SF Express, Postal Express, Yuantong Express, Yunda Express, ZTO Express and other major domestic express companies. The statistical results show that the above privacy protection measures are not found in the express sheets of SF Express for two packages, SF Express for two packages and Suning Logistics for three packages.

IV. Conclusions and recommendations

Through this survey and experience activity, it is reflected that some platform merchants can abide by relevant regulations in terms of price behavior, quality management and after-sales service, and all parties have performed relatively well. For example, Gome online platform self-operated "Midea" brand rice cookers, JD.COM platform "SWANSHINY Cosmetics Official Flagship Store" sold "Double Decade" brand pomelo extract cleanser, Jumeiyoupin platform self-operated "Appropriate Herbal Medicine" Rhodiola whitening skin care suit, Suning.cn platform self-operated "Patriot" brand mobile power supply, etc., the survey experience is relatively good. It is hoped that the relevant platform merchants will strictly meet the quality and service standards and further meet the higher requirements of consumers for improving the quality of consumption.

Judging from the results of this survey experience, in most cases, "double 11" is not the most favorable for non-pre-sale goods; It is difficult to realize "unreasonable return" of "Haitao" goods, and there are many cases of suspected counterfeiting; Among non-Haitao goods, the quality problem of clothing products is relatively prominent. At the same time, the survey experience also found that the privacy protection measures of most express delivery companies are still not enough, and consumers’ personal privacy is easily leaked during the delivery of goods. The survey results show that during the online shopping in double 11, some platforms and businesses have many weak links in the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and some even seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, which is not conducive to the construction of a safe and secure online consumption environment. Online shopping is an important channel for operators to close the distance with consumers, and it is also an important pusher to promote the improvement of consumption quality. In order to create a good online shopping environment and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, the China Consumers Association suggests that:

1. Platform merchants should be guided by quality consumption, consciously regulate price behavior, and ensure the quality of platform products. According to the survey experience, many platform merchants are still used to fighting price wars or perplexing and misleading consumers through complicated price expressions, but they don’t pay enough attention to the quality control of online shopping products, which leads to the counterfeit problem of some "Haitao" products during the centralized promotion of e-commerce, and the quality problems of clothing and luggage products of individual e-commerce platforms are frequent. I hope that all e-commerce platform merchants: First, strictly abide by the national laws and regulations on prices, advocate clear prices, make clear discounts and deductions, and put an end to price misleading and price fraud; The second is to improve the qualification review mechanism of platform merchants, strengthen the whole process quality control of platform commodities, guide and adapt to consumers’ demand for quality consumption, and attach importance to consumers’ feedback on quality and service; Third, take effective technical protection measures to strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information in terms of data collection and use, order display, communication and express delivery.

2. The relevant government departments should strengthen the supervision and management of online shopping, adhere to collaborative governance, and severely punish e-commerce illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. In the past three years, China Consumers Association and some local consumer associations have continued to carry out online shopping product quality and service supervision activities, reflecting many problems in terms of price, quality and service of relevant platforms and businesses. Some businesses use the platform to single out speculative letters, sell fakes and cheat consumption, which has seriously damaged the online shopping environment. It is suggested that the relevant government departments: first, further improve the legal provisions of online shopping supervision, adopt a combination of random sampling and key supervision, increase the supervision and management of online shopping market, and urge platform merchants to be honest and trustworthy and operate according to law; The second is to establish and improve the co-management and co-governance mechanism of online shopping, provide support for the construction of social credit system with big data analysis methods, increase the comprehensive punishment for serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, and create a safe and secure online consumption environment.

3. Call on consumers to establish the concept of quality consumption, adhere to smart and rational consumption, and develop a good awareness of consumer rights protection. According to the experience of this survey, the price representation of some e-commerce products is complicated and difficult to understand. Even experienced people can’t calculate the actual sales price of some products, which leads many consumers to fall into the trap of business price, and the quality and service are uneven. Consumers are not discerning and it is difficult to get benefits. Appeal to consumers: First, participating in online shopping should be guided by meeting their own consumption needs, adhere to quality first, carefully compare and identify, pay attention to the sampling results of relevant government departments, the survey results published by consumer associations and related organizations, and especially be alert to the price trap of e-commerce, and don’t covet unreasonable low prices; Second, learn and master the necessary common sense of consumption and legal knowledge, and pay attention to keeping the shopping screenshots and valid vouchers in the online shopping process. Once online sales of fake goods, false propaganda, price fraud and services are found to damage consumers’ rights and interests, they should promptly complain to the platform, relevant government departments or local consumers’ associations.

Investigation on public charging piles in Beijing： There are many faults and fuel vehicles occupy charging parking spaces.

　　Beijing, June 9 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, as more and more new energy vehicles enter Chinese’s homes, the charging problem will follow. According to the latest data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, by the end of April this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China was about 2 million, and there were more than 450,000 charging piles nationwide, of which public charging piles accounted for more than half. At present, there are about 40,000 public charging piles in Beijing, ranking first in the country, but there are still many electric vehicle owners in Beijing who say that there are too few public charging piles and charging is very difficult. What is the truth?

　　According to CCTV reporter’s report, the owner of an electric car told the reporter that mainly on weekends, there are basically all fuel cars parked here, and it is difficult to have a free position. Whether it can be recharged depends on luck.

　　Mr. He, who also lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, has the same trouble. Mr. He recently bought a new energy vehicle. Although the charging pile is close to home, every time he comes, he can see that the parking space of the charging pile is occupied by fuel vehicles, and all six parking spaces of the charging pile are full, half of which are occupied by fuel vehicles. Mr. He told reporters that this phenomenon is very common and it also gives him a headache.

　　After an hour of squatting, the reporter found a car owner who was anxious to find a charging pile to charge. The owner said, "As it is now, my car is running out of electricity. Come here to charge, but all the parking spaces are occupied, so I’ll wait now. There’s nothing I can do."

　　A similar situation is very common in Beijing. The reporter saw in the new energy vehicle charging station located on the ground floor of a shopping mall in Guomao that there are 20 charging piles. Except for two parking spaces, there are 18 parking spaces on site, of which only two are charging new energy vehicles, and the other vehicles are fuel vehicles.

　　In addition, in a parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the reporter found that all the charging piles here were occupied by fuel trucks. The nearby security guards said that the fuel trucks occupied the parking spaces of public charging piles and no one was in charge.

　　In Beijing’s Regulations on Motor Vehicle Parking, which was officially implemented in May this year, it was clearly stated that non-electric vehicles are not allowed to occupy special parking spaces for electric vehicles, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order them to make corrections and impose penalties according to law. However, at present, many fuel vehicle owners do not understand this regulation, and relevant departments need to implement and publicize relevant contents as soon as possible to provide guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order.

　　In addition to the occupation of fuel vehicles, there are also new energy owners who reflect a more headache for them, that is, they finally found a parking space with charging piles, but they still can’t charge electricity. According to a CCTV reporter’s investigation, the failure of charging piles has become the focus of complaints from car owners. Some people say that after trying several piles, they can’t charge electricity, and a lot of parking fees are wasted. In a ground parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, Mr. Li, who came to charge, said the problem he encountered in charging: "The charging pile is broken. I am also charging at Xisanqi, and basically half of them are bad. "

　　According to Mr. Li’s reflection, the reporter went to a parking lot near Lu Gu Street and found that there were three public charging piles, but when he got closer, he found that one of the charging piles was a black screen. The reporter wiped it with his hand and there was a thick layer of ash on it. Although the screens of the other two charging piles were on, the screens showed that the equipment was out of service and the charging stun guns had been damaged.

　　In an open-air parking lot in the West Third Ring Road, the reporter found Mr. Liu who was making a maintenance call. He told the reporter that because there is no charging pile at home, the public charging pile is his only source of endurance, but he often encounters charging pile failures, such as the screen is broken and the stun gun is broken.

　　About an hour or so, the operation and maintenance repairman arrived at the scene for maintenance. The operation and maintenance repairman said: "It is mainly because of the problem of the new and old national standards for electric vehicles. Our current charging piles are all in the new national standard 2015 version. Many of our electric vehicles before 2017 were in the old national standard 2011 version, which led to a mismatch between the charging gun of the new national standard and the interface of the vehicle. It is necessary to give him an artificial unlock. "

　　The operation and maintenance repairman told the reporter that due to the increasing number of electric vehicle users in Beijing, the work intensity is very high now. The operation and maintenance involves about 1,800 piles, and basically about 150 work orders are received every day. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that the main maintenance at present is the external accessories of charging piles, such as screens, handles, buttons and so on, with high maintenance rate and failure rate.

　　Chen Haiyang, head of the department of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, said that nearly 60% of the workload in the operation and maintenance work is to deal with these man-made failures every day and replace spare parts. Therefore, I hope that electric car owners can care for and use charging piles correctly. "

　　The number of charging piles in Beijing ranks first in the country, but it is hard to find in the process of use. How to solve this situation? Xu Yanhua, secretary-general of China Electric Vehicle Charging Foundation Promotion Alliance, believes that charging facilities are public and public welfare, so it is necessary for the government, automobile industry, charging facility operation industry, property and other social forces to work together to build the whole development environment of charging facilities.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that at present, although the utilization rate of public charging piles in Beijing is still around 10%, such charging data has been significantly improved compared with 2016 and 2017. A number of charging pile operators said that they are actively improving related services, increasing the utilization rate of public charging piles and giving new energy owners a better user experience.

　　Shi Shuanglong, head of the construction and operation center of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, said that the ground lock has been installed in places with high utilization rate. When the electric car owner comes and needs to scan the code to start charging, the ground lock can be lowered, and the fuel car can’t use this parking space without charging. At present, the charging pile can judge 50 types of faults by itself, and it will be automatically uploaded to the platform when faults occur. When the platform monitors the charging pile, it will distribute the maintenance work order in real time, and the maintenance personnel are required to take the order in 15 minutes and arrive at the scene within one hour in the city.

　　With the continuous expansion of the development space of the electric vehicle market, it is urgent to solve the problem of charging public charging piles, otherwise it will in turn restrict the popularization of electric vehicles. Zhao Qiang, an expert on new energy vehicles, said that it needs multi-head management and maintenance, including the government, enterprises and individuals. Through multi-party governance, all of us can work together to make the charging (pile) station healthier and better meet the actual needs of ordinary consumers, both now and in the future.

　　In addition, experts also stressed that public charging piles can not be built at once, but also need to focus on the long-term, and the necessary support and cultivation are indispensable. On the one hand, policy guarantee should be given to provide institutional guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order; On the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of new energy vehicle consumption, and improve the utilization rate of new energy vehicle charging piles by expanding the market and improving services.

　　The Guide for the Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (2015-2020) points out that by 2020, China will build 4.8 million charging piles to meet the charging requirements of 5 million new energy vehicles, including 500,000 distributed charging piles and 4.3 million private charging piles. There are only two years left in 2020, and I hope that the situation of "hard to find" will no longer appear.

Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States (the Third Batch)

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission’s Decision on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States(Third batch) Announcement of tariff increase
Announcement No.4 [2019] of the Tax Commission

On August 15th, 2019, the US government announced that it would impose a 10% tariff on about $300 billion of goods imported from China, which will be implemented in two batches from September 1st to December 15th, 2019. The measures taken by the United States have led to the continuous escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, which have greatly harmed the interests of China, the United States and other countries, and seriously threatened the multilateral trading system and the principle of free trade.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Foreign Trade Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Tariff Regulations and other laws and regulations and the basic principles of international law, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to impose tariffs on 5078 tax items and about 75 billion US dollars of imported goods originating in the United States. The relevant matters are as follows:

1. From 12: 01 on September 1, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 270 items listed in the first part of Annex 1, 10% on 646 items listed in the second part of Annex 1, 5% on 64 items listed in the third part of Annex 1 and 5% on 737 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 1.

2. From 12: 01 on December 15th, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 749 items listed in the first part of Annex 2, 10% on 163 items listed in the second part of Annex 2, 5% on 634 items listed in the third part of Annex 2 and 5% on 1815 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 2.

Three, for the imported goods listed in the annex originating in the United States, the corresponding tariffs will be levied on the basis of the current applicable tariff rate, and the current bonded and tax reduction and exemption policies will remain unchanged, and the additional tariffs will not be reduced.

Four, the relevant import tax levy:

Additional tariff = customs value × additional tariff rate

Tariff = payable tariff calculated according to the current applicable tax rate+additional tariff.

Import value-added tax and consumption tax shall be levied according to relevant laws and regulations.

Annex: 1. List I

　　　2. Listing 2

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission
August 23, 2019

Elon Musk： ＂Iron Man＂ in Silicon Valley

　　　
If you marvel at the myth of computer industry created by world-renowned entrepreneurs such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, then the next person will probably refresh your definition of myth. He is only 42 years old, but he has made brilliant achievements in the most popular and cutting-edge fields in the world today: he is the founder of the world’s largest online payment platform; He made the first commercially successful electric car; He is also the first private boss in the world to successfully launch a rocket. He is elon musk, the founder of Tesla, an electric car manufacturer, and Space X, a space exploration technology company.
　　Musk’s entrepreneurial experience is ups and downs and colorful. The famous Iron Man, which is widely circulated in the market, was adapted from him, and he himself made a guest appearance in the second film of the Iron Man series. Although the truth of this statement remains to be verified, just like this superhero, Musk’s wonderful life is full of dazzling high technology. Not only that, but his success in business operation is the envy of his peers. Some people think that he is a new legend after Jobs, while others say that he may be the next person to change the world.


　　Start with the internet


　　On June 28th, 1971, Musk was born in South Africa. My father is an engineer in South Africa and my mother is a Canadian. Musk learned software programming when he was 10 years old. Two years later, he successfully designed a game called "Blastar" and sold the software for $500, earning the first pot of gold in his life.
　　This child, who was called a "genius" by people around him, went to Canada at the age of 17, and his final dream was the United States, because he thought it was a place where "anything is possible". In 1992, after studying at Queen’s University for two years, Musk left Canada and transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in economics and physics. When he graduated, Musk considered three areas that he most wanted to get involved in. In his view, these three areas will profoundly affect the future development of mankind, namely the Internet, clean energy and aviation. Now, it seems that these three ideals were all realized when he was under 40 years old.
　　In 1995, he went to Stanford University to study for a master’s degree in materials science and applied physics, but he dropped out of school after only two days. After that, he stepped into the internet field.
　　After dropping out of school, he and his brother jointly founded the Zip2 project, an online content publishing software developed for news organizations to help national online media cooperate with localized businesses. Soon, this creative project won the favor of several enterprises. In 1999, Compaq acquired Zip2 with $307 million in cash and $34 million in stock options. In the same year, Musk founded X.com, an online financial payment company. In 2001, X.com completed the acquisition of Confinity Company, and the new company was renamed PayPal. In October 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $1.5 billion, and Musk’s 11.7% stake in PayPal earned him $328 million. Today, PayPal has become the world’s largest online payment company, which is highly sought after by hundreds of millions of users around the world.
　　These two successful transactions made Musk famous and famous, and he became a billionaire and star entrepreneur. But just when people expected Musk to dig the next Internet gold mine, he chose another way. This time, he founded two miracle companies, Tesla and SpaceX.


　　"Upstream" Tesla


　　If Detroit is given a chance to start all over again, I believe that everything of Tesla will be what this bankrupt automobile city hopes to develop into: cooler, more environmentally friendly and more advanced.
　　Founded in 2003, Tesla Motors, headquartered in Palo Alto, California, is currently a star enterprise in the United States. The ModelS all-electric car produced by the company was listed as the best-selling luxury car in the United States, and was also rated as the safest car in the United States. Some media regard Tesla as "the apple of the automobile industry" and think that it represents a bright future for the development of the automobile industry.
　　The original Tesla company was not founded by Musk. At that time, Musk only invested $6.3 million in Tesla and became the chairman. Later, due to the unsatisfactory research and development, the two founders left, and Musk officially took over.
　　Musk said that his initial success rate was "less than 50%". But despite this, he still has confidence in Tesla. He believes that the traditional thinking about the electric vehicle market is one of the reasons why people have not discovered Tesla’s potential. He said that no one doubts that clean electricity is the future development direction, but the biggest uncertainty lies in the timetable of the historical process, that is, the time and speed of this transformation.
　　For this reason, in the entrepreneurial story of Tesla electric vehicles, Musk played more like the role that Jobs played in Apple: a preacher. He constantly explained the concept and spirit of Tesla to the media and the public, constantly convinced people that electric vehicles are the near future, and constantly responded to media attacks on Tesla. He also used the extensive influence of his circle of friends. In 2008, the first Tesla Roadster, the world’s first mass-produced electric roadster, was put on sale. Hollywood stars Tom Hanks, George Grugni and Schwarzenegger bought it one after another, and Silicon Valley tycoons such as Larry Page and sergey brin also helped. Musk mobilized all forces to push Tesla into the public’s sight.
　　Of course, in addition to strong publicity and public relations, the key factor to promote Tesla’s development is still technology. After solving the key technical problems such as high-capacity battery and high-performance motor, Roadster has been able to accelerate from 0 to 100 kilometers per hour in 3.6 seconds. At that time, it took 4.4 seconds for the Porsche 911 to reach the same speed. Looking back, Tesla’s success and stable battery system are the core of technology. Later, Tesla once transferred some key technologies of batteries and motors to help promote the electric vehicle revolution.
　　In 2012, the first ModelS rolled off the assembly line, and then ModelX came out. The more practical Model S is undoubtedly more successful than Roadster. In 2013, the global sales of Model S models are expected to reach about 21,000. On May 8, 2013, Tesla released its first-quarter financial report, achieving a net profit of $11.2 million. This is the first time that Tesla Motors has achieved quarterly profit since its listing in 2010. Since then, the company’s stock price has been like a runaway horse, rising from $55.7 to $90 in three trading days. At present, Tesla’s total market value exceeds 6 billion US dollars.
　　Tesla can gain a firm foothold and move forward steadily in the adverse waves that many electric vehicle companies have fallen, which is not unrelated to Musk’s precise positioning of Tesla. Musk said that he doesn’t think Tesla is competing with other electric vehicles for a small piece of the consumer market, but with fuel vehicles such as BMW or Lexus. Its real opponent is the entire traditional automobile industry system. At present, Tesla’s odds in this contest are hard to say, but what is certain is that Tesla is on the right track.


　　"Retire on Mars"


　　Among the three areas that Musk wants to get involved in most, aviation technology may be the one that fascinates him the most. "When other children look at the moon and sigh how far it is from the earth, Musk will say that its average distance from the earth is 384,400 kilometers," said his mother, May Musk, who described Musk as a child. When eBay threw an olive branch to PayPal, Musk realized that the time had finally come to realize his space dream. In June 2002, Musk founded SpaceX, a space exploration technology company, with his childhood dream.
　　SpaceX is mainly engaged in rocket business with reusable technology. In Musk’s vision, he hopes that the rocket can return to Earth after completing the space mission, thus reducing the cost of space flight. However, the wish is beautiful, but the reality is cruel. In 2008, after three failed launches, the Falcon 1 launch vehicle developed by SpaceX has exhausted the money that Musk earned from the sale of PayPal. That is, in the same year, Tesla encountered an unprecedented development bottleneck. The double crisis made Musk almost bankrupt.
　　But even so, Musk insisted on the fourth launch. He even said that "the fifth launch is also in preparation, and the plan to manufacture the sixth Falcon 1 has been approved." At that time, Musk had fallen into debt, and he knew that if he failed again, the consequences would be unimaginable. Therefore, it can be said that he made this decision with a burning heart.
　　As a result, a miracle appeared, and Falcon 1 successfully entered the preset orbit in the fourth launch test. The whole United States was shocked. People who scoffed at Musk’s idea of developing the cheapest transport rocket were surprised to find that the Falcon 1 launch vehicle used a partially reusable launch system, and the cost of launching once was only 6.7 million. At that time, the relatively cheap Pegasus rocket (a small launch vehicle launched from the air) cost 25 million dollars at a time. Musk’s vision became a reality.
　　Since then, SpaceX has won rocket commercial contracts from all over the world at a low price, and it has also won the recognition of the US government. It received a $1.6 billion order from NASA)16 and a $900 million deposit from other customers.
　　"Only four organizations in the world have mastered the technology of satellite launch and recovery, namely, the United States, Russian Federation, China and Musk," reporters said of this technology madman. Musk’s space dream continues, constantly creating one miracle after another. A few days ago, some media reported that Space X’s "Grasshopper Project" has successfully developed a cutting-edge technology that can make rockets take off safely and land vertically. Next, his goal is to reduce the launch cost to 1/10 of the commercial space launch market at that time, and he plans to develop super-giant rockets for interstellar migration in the future, because he firmly believes that the future survival hope of mankind depends on whether it can be moved to that red planet. Facing the eyes of doubt and ridicule, he said firmly, "I want to retire on Mars, which is a suitable place for retirement."


　　Creativity is infinite and enthusiasm is immortal.


　　Including the soaring stock price of Tesla electric vehicles, the outstanding performance of Musk’s companies this year has undoubtedly made Musk the most dazzling star in Silicon Valley. Because of this, he is called "the best entrepreneur in history", "the most inspirational entrepreneur" or "super idol". Looking back at the ups and downs of Musk’s entrepreneurial history, it is not difficult to find that high vision, bold vision and determination to put all your eggs in one basket are the greatest secrets of the legendary entrepreneur’s success.
　　According to Reuters, Musk always causes strong emotional fluctuations among people he works with. His colleagues either love him or hate him, and there is no centrist. However, even those who were fired by him, or those who called him heartless, have to admit that they admire his vision and willpower very much.
　　Darrell Silly, former director of market operation and sales of Tesla, said that Musk’s ability to remain calm in times of crisis is almost close to the non-human level. "His tolerance for risks is beyond imagination. When I was intolerable to the harsh environment, he was calm. "
　　It is with this enthusiasm that Musk has come all the way to today. As the British "Guardian" said, if someone puts forward such strange ideas as Martian immigration, the usual practice is to find an excuse to leave this madman’s company, or to politely smile and cater to this unrealistic fantasy of the space nerd, but if the object is Musk, it will have to be taken seriously.
　　Max Levchin, a friend who founded PayPal with Musk, said that Musk is like a "sword dancer in the dark". Every time he has a crazy idea, he always wants to make it at no cost. What’s terrible is that this wizard of science and technology entrepreneurship always seems to have a steady stream of new inspiration. He told the media that Tesla Motors will produce self-driving cars in the next three years; He talked about interstellar travel and immigration many times and said that he would shorten his trip to Mars to three months. Recently, he announced the "super high-speed rail" plan, which takes only 30 minutes to travel from Los Angeles to San Francisco … and it has stunned people again and again. However, despite the constant doubts from the outside world about Musk, we might as well look forward to it, given that he has so many successful records of turning whimsy into real applications.

Wu Mengda was admitted to the hospital with liver cancer, and insiders speculated that he was expected to break the ice with Zhou Xingchi

1905 movie network news The 68-year-old was hospitalized with severe illness, and then his friend revealed during an interview that Wu Mengda was suffering from liver cancer. At present, the surgery has passed the difficult time and is receiving chemotherapy, slowly recovering. After the news of Wu Mengda’s illness broke, a person familiar with the matter revealed that it was rumored that he and Wu Mengda had a long-term heart knot.


On the 23rd, Zhu Pi, a well-known media person in Hong Kong, posted on Weibo that he had always sent a text message to Wu Mengda in the past. When he met him three months ago, his voice sounded very loud, unlike his health. He did not expect his illness to take a turn for the worse in just a few months, so he rushed back to Hong Kong from Malaysia for medical treatment.


Zhu Pi speculated in the article that "it is estimated that Xingye will visit Wu Mengda soon," and revealed that Xingye had helped introduce doctors when the father of Zhou Xingchi’s assistant suffered from liver cancer in the past. Zhu Pi said optimistically that "I believe this time will be no exception." Zhu Pi believes that Zhou Xingchi will also use resources to help Wu Mengda this time, and the two may use this opportunity to break the ice.


In 2019, Wu Mengda was asked in an interview about the repeated discord with Zhou Xingchi. After thinking about it, he said helplessly: "I sometimes think about the reason, as if… now I feel a little bit… the feeling of not seeing each other." He lamented that he still had contact in the past few years. When he was sick and admitted to the hospital, he also received Zhou Xingchi’s concern. He admitted that he had received an invitation to appear, but refused due to his physical condition.


Wu Mengda also revealed at the time that the reason why the two sides did not contact and care about each other may be that the environment around each other is changing, resulting in less and less contact between the two sides. Gradually, he does not know how to pull back the distance. He also regrets the current situation of the two, and more bluntly hopes to sit down with Zhou Xingchi again.


Chen Linong said that he cooperated with Jackie Chan on the same stage to realize his dream of the Spring Festival Gala. Unfortunately, he did not meet Yin Zheng in the background.

On January 21, Chen Linong, who was on the Spring Festival Gala for the second time, came to the interview room of the Spring Festival Gala. He said that this is the second time to participate in the Spring Festival Gala, and he will still be nervous and excited, but he will have more confidence and confidence.

Chen Linong said that he cooperated with Jackie Chan on the same stage to realize his dream of the Spring Festival Gala. Unfortunately, he did not meet Yin Zheng in the background.

This Spring Festival Gala, Chen Linong and Jackie Chan, Peng Yuchang, Jiang Yiyi, Guo Junchen, etc. sang a song full of positive energy and youthful "Youth to the Sun". He said that he is a fan of Jackie Chan and often watches his movies. This time, eating with Jackie Chan, rehearsing for the Spring Festival Gala, etc., has a feeling of realizing a dream. Other partners are also very youthful and energetic, and everyone is like him as Jackie Chan’s big brother’s fan brother and fan girl.

Last year, Chen Linong participated in many programs and met many new friends. When he asked whether he had met any friends who had worked together last year in the background of the Spring Festival Gala, he said that he was "angry about this." He mentioned that he was going to see Yin Zheng this time, but because the other party participated in a sketch program, he would keep rehearsing and striving for excellence. As a result, Yin Zheng left after rehearsal, and the two could not meet, so it was a pity.

Regarding the work plan for the new year, he revealed: "If there is no accident, there will be music, there will be film and television, there will be variety shows, and there will be many." Speaking of film and television dramas, he said, "Now any role is a new challenge for me, because I am too new and too white, so I also hope that many seniors, friends, directors, and teachers can teach me, and there will be some guidance to make me progress faster."

Chen Linong said that he cooperated with Jackie Chan on the same stage to realize his dream of the Spring Festival Gala. Unfortunately, he did not meet Yin Zheng in the background.

When it comes to the customs of his hometown, he finds the most impressive thing is the red envelope. In the past, the elders gave him red envelopes, but now he sends them to the elders. He said that "when I grow up, I think it is appropriate".

Finally, he mentioned "China Red", which he said was a warm, festive, very homey, and a sense of belonging. He also sent blessings to everyone in his hometown dialect, "I wish you all a happy new year and all the best."

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening？

　　Recently, "Rehearsal of the Spring Festival Evening in Many Places is subject 3" has triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Netizens who disagree believe that there is nothing wrong with the subject three dance itself, but it is a street dance after all, and it is difficult to be elegant in the Spring Festival Evening. There are also some netizens who think that the Spring Festival Evening is a stage that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. As long as it can bring joy to everyone, it will not be on the table.

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening?

　　"Subject III" can be called the hottest dance of the year in 2023. With its unique repetitive movements and magical music, it became popular in the Haidilao incident, which caused a discussion on the artistic value and connotation of "vulgar" culture. "Vulgar" culture spreads quickly and widely on the Internet, and has won the love of many people. Although it is not necessarily vulgar, it is mostly instant sensory stimulation and lacks spiritual connotation, which also causes many people’s disgust.

　　In fact, "elegance" and "vulgarity" are not absolute opposites. Recently, some netizens have discovered the elegant "opening way" of "subject three". For example, some time ago, the Royal Russian Ballet performed "Swan Lake" and danced "subject three", which caused the audience to cheer and applaud. In the 2023 World Sports Dance Competition, world champion Christina and several dancers showed the national standard version of "Subject III", which made many netizens feel a sense of national pride.

　　Thus, "elegance" and "vulgarity" can complement each other and even transform each other under certain conditions. Jin Yong’s martial arts novels were evaluated as "street literature that is difficult to be elegant" before the 1990s, but in 2004, they appeared in the catalogue of the fourth volume of the (compulsory) Chinese reading book for senior high schools of People’s Education Publishing House. From being difficult to be elegant to entering high school textbooks, from "poisonous weeds" to literary classics, it reflects the development and changes of people’s cognition, and it also makes people think deeply: Who is in charge of elegance and vulgarity?

　　Some experts and scholars once regarded Jin Yong’s martial arts novels as "street literature". Are their evaluation criteria fair? Nowadays, some netizens put "Subject 3" at the bottom of the contempt chain of cultural performances. When it appears in the form of stage programs in many places for Spring Festival Evening rehearsals, is it really indecent? The answer may be no. Especially for the emerging performance form of "Subject III", blindly belittling can not promote the prosperity of cultural industry. On the contrary, if we treat it with a more open and inclusive attitude, we may find the perspective and inspiration of artistic innovation through the appearance of "the dispute between elegance and vulgarity".

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening?

　　Source: Green Hornet

　　Subject three appeared in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening, which may not be indecent. Literary and art workers should put aside the prejudice of "elegance" and "vulgarity", be open and inclusive, and get rid of the rubbish and save the cyanine, so as to create vivid literary and artistic works and be more widely welcomed by the people.

　　Author: Yang Runcong

　　Source: China Youth Daily client

[Editor in charge:

]

Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology： China deploys vaccine research and development according to five technical routes.

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office today (June 7) released the white paper "China Action against COVID-19 Epidemic" and held a press conference to introduce the white paper.

Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, in response to a question from a reporter in Reuters, pointed out that since the outbreak of the epidemic, all countries have paid close attention to the vaccine problem. The white paper also includes the related contents of scientific and technological support against epidemic, such as how to combine scientific research such as drugs and vaccines with clinical first-line treatment practice, and how to use big data and artificial intelligence to support against epidemic. As far as the vaccine itself is concerned, judging from the understanding of human response to the epidemic in history, the vaccine is still the fundamental strategy for us to defeat COVID-19 virus at present. All countries put the development of vaccines in a very important position in the fight against COVID-19. But at the same time, we should also see that vaccine development is a very rigorous and complicated scientific activity, which is very difficult and has a long cycle. At the same time, because it is a scientific research, it also has great challenges and uncertainties. Some scientists compare the rigor of vaccine development to an accurately rehearsed dance, rather than an impromptu performance that can be displayed after the curtain is lifted. Therefore, safety, effectiveness and accessibility must be placed in a very important position in vaccine development. Vaccine development has played an important role in human history, but some vaccines have also gone through some detours.

疫苗成功的标志，最重要的是坚持安全、有效和可及。从科学研究上讲，疫苗研制一般要经过病毒分离、实验室疫苗构建、细胞试验、动物试验、临床研究，然后才是规模化生产，最后要经药监部门注册批准才能上市应用。我国按照五条技术路线部署疫苗研发，包括灭活疫苗、腺病毒载体疫苗、重组蛋白疫苗、减毒流感病毒载体疫苗以及核酸疫苗。在疫苗研制过程中和今后的临床试验应用，这两个方面都要加强国际合作。前期我们在整个疫苗研制过程中，都开展了很多国际合作，中国的科学家和其他国家的科学家，都是为了应对疫情，都希望在卫生健康方面为人类命运共同体作出贡献。下一步，中国疫苗如果完成了研制和临床试验后，可以达到应用的时候，我们会认真落实国家主席习近平在第73届WHO大会上的承诺，把它作为公共产品向全球提供。

Solar terms ｜ Qingming liver is full of fire, and the sacrifice is less worrying.

On April 4th, this year, the eighth day of the third lunar month was Tomb-Sweeping Day. As far as TCM health care is concerned, Qingming Festival is an important period of health care in a year. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, everything stretches. Chinese medicine believes that people should be at four o’clock, and everything grows in spring, so does the body.

When everything grows, it is clean and bright, so it is called Qingming.The Paper reporter Wang Xiqing　

So what aspects should we pay attention to during the Qingming period? Zheng Min, deputy director of the Department of Endocrinology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, gave detailed answers to readers from the aspects of disease prevention, diet and daily life.

[Hou] When sweeping sacrifices for an outing,

"When I was 100 questions" said: "When everything grows, it is clean and bright, so it is called Qingming." Every Qingming, the climate is warm, the sun is shining, the willow is green and pink, and the vitality is infinite. It is the most refreshing solar term among the 24 solar terms. In the south of the Yangtze River, it rains in succession during the Qingming Festival. At this time, it is cloudy and sunny, and abundant water can meet the needs of crop growth.

In the history of China, Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi has its own particularity. The Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival were both around the Qingming Festival, and the three festivals gradually merged into one.

Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3, is rich in content, with customs of cleaning yourself, spring outing in the suburbs, and love between men and women. According to legend, March 3rd is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In the Central Plains, there is "February 2nd, the dragon rises; On March 3, I was born in Xuanyuan. In the ancient Shangsi Festival, people feasted at the water’s edge and had a spring outing in the countryside. Shangsi Festival is also the "Valentine’s Day" in China. At this time, it is the day when "a woman is in love with her, and a lucky girl will seduce her". On this day, young men and women go for a spring outing in the suburbs, and the government even encourages men and women to have sex and regard this day as a good day for matchmaking between heaven and earth. "Zhou Li. Media’s": "The mid-spring moon makes men and women meet, so when it comes, runners can’t help it." Later, on Shangsi Festival, sacrificial feasts and meandering water were added. At the beginning of late spring, Wang Xizhi, a book sage, gathered with friends in Lanting, and wrote the preface to Lanting, the world’s first running book.

The Cold Food Festival is also a day or two before Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is a custom formed by ancient people changing fire in spring. The ancestors drilled wood for fire, and the fire was hard to come by. Every early spring, when the weather is dry, people’s saved kindling is easy to cause fire, and spring thunder is also easy to cause mountain fires. At this time, the ancients put out all the kindling handed down from the previous year, and then drilled out a new fire in a few days, which is called "changing the fire" and "inviting a new fire".

In the days without fire, people can only live on cold food, that is, cold food. In the poem of Wei Zhuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, the phenomenon of forbidding fire in cold food and taking fire in Qingming is: "Thousands of snows bloom in cold food, and millions of cigarettes are produced in Qingming fire."

In addition to the prohibition of cold food by fire, cold food also has the custom of sweeping graves. People regard sweeping graves on the Cold Food Festival as a festival to return to the roots and pursue the religion with caution. Because Qingming is close to the Cold Food Festival, people often postpone sweeping graves until Qingming. In the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day became one.

This season, there is not only the feeling of pursuing the distance carefully, but also the ecstasy of where will you go, the atmosphere of enjoying spring and the vivid scene of fresh and bright. Du Muyou, a Tang Dynasty poet, said, "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask the local people where to buy wine and worry? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts the Qingming scene in the prosperous period of the Song Dynasty.

Step in the spring to prevent allergies

Zheng Min, deputy chief physician, reminded us that during the Qingming period, there may be cold in late spring, susceptible to cold, and at the same time, it will enter a rainy season. At this time, it is prone to dampness, and many bacteria and viruses have entered the breeding period, which is easy to spread various infectious diseases.

For the elderly and children with weak disease resistance, they should strengthen their health, benefit qi, dispel wind and dampness, strengthen their physique, pay attention to personal hygiene and environmental hygiene at the same time, wash their hands and change clothes frequently, often open windows and ventilate at home, and seldom go to public places to reduce the generation of germs, thus reducing the risk of infectious diseases.

Spring is closely related to the liver and wood in the five elements, and wood makes a fire, and fire is the heart, so this festival is easy for the heart to flourish. It is easy to induce hypertension when you are depressed and too angry. Therefore, people suffering from hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases should pay attention to control their emotions, keep their emotions comfortable and prevent blood pressure from fluctuating too much.

Liver wood hurts gold, and gold is lung, so this solar term should also pay attention to prevention of respiratory diseases. During the Qingming Festival, spring blossoms, and the excessive accumulation of oily and polysaccharide substances in pollen into the human respiratory tract causes allergies. Therefore, for friends with allergies, special attention should be paid to staying away from pollen or preparing a mask for emergencies.

Qingming is a good time to go for an outing. Under the premise of fully considering one’s own illness and combining one’s hobbies, one should do what one can and make a reasonable choice. People who are less active need to do exercise according to their abilities and should not be too big. When the elderly are active, their heart rate should be controlled within 100 beats/min, and their breathing should be controlled within 24 beats/min. Young people can relax their requirements appropriately, and it is more suitable to choose hiking and jogging.

Patients with heart disease, hypertension, acute and chronic bronchitis, emphysema, nephritis, anemia, tuberculosis, fever, acute infection, and patients in the active stage of calculus should not engage in excessive exercise such as mountaineering, swimming and running.

After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the climate becomes warmer, which makes people feel physically and mentally tired and sleepy. This is called spring sleep. Here, before getting up every morning, we can insist on sitting for a few simple actions, which will not only help us to be energetic all day, improve work efficiency, but also help us to strengthen our physical fitness.

Rub your face: after opening your eyes in the morning, rub the "Yingxiang point" next to your nostrils with your middle fingers for several times at the same time, then rub it up to your forehead, then separate it to both sides, and rub it down along your cheeks until the cheeks meet. Rubbing face for 20 times can promote facial blood circulation, and increase the effects of facial skin on resisting cold, refreshing brain and preventing colds.

Play the brain: sit on the bed and press the palms of your hands against your ears respectively. Flipping the back of the skull with the index finger, middle finger and ring finger, 3~4 times every morning, can relieve fatigue, prevent dizziness and enhance hearing.

Shepherd’s purse can benefit the liver

Zheng Min, deputy chief physician, reminded that during the Qingming period, the kidney qi is getting weaker, the heart qi is getting stronger, the liver qi is flourishing, and the climate is rainy and humid. Therefore, Qingming should pay attention to the following points in its diet.

Qingming should not eat too much "fat" food, such as bamboo shoots and chicken. Bamboo shoots are cold, slippery and gas-consuming. "Materia Medica from the New" says: "People who eat more bamboo shoots will cause more diseases", that is, people who have a long illness will have more qi deficiency, and eating bamboo shoots will more easily damage their qi and induce disease attacks. Spring is the season of hyperactivity of liver-yang, and eating chicken is easy to move wind and help liver fire, which will easily lead to the recurrence of chronic hepatitis, hypertension and other diseases.

Qingming should eat more foods that soften the liver and nourish the lungs, such as shepherd’s purse, spinach and yam. Shepherd’s purse can benefit the liver and the middle energizer, spinach can benefit the five internal organs and promote blood circulation, and yam has the function of strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung.

Qingming can take some proper nourishing products, such as tremella, which can moisten the lungs and produce fluid, nourish the yin and soften the liver. In the rising season of spring, taking tremella often can receive the effect of softening the liver and nourishing the lungs.

In addition, you can eat more leek, which is warm and rising in hair. It is a tonic in spring, which can increase the gastrointestinal peristalsis of human body, play the role of blood vessel scavenger, tonify liver and kidney and increase the body’s resistance, but it is not suitable for "warming up" or those who have accumulated fire and phlegm.

[Fang] Spring vegetables are used in medicinal diet.

The expert of medicinal diet in Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine recommended two kinds of medicinal diets suitable for spring.

Stir-fried mushroom with lily:

Ingredients: 50 grams of lily, 100 grams of celery, 30 grams of mushrooms, 30 grams of mushrooms, and appropriate amount of auxiliary materials.

Practice: Wash the lily without removing the coating film, wash and slice the rest mushrooms, stir-fry the mushrooms in the oil pan first, then add auxiliary materials, appropriate amount of water and lily to cook slightly, and add seasoning to serve.

Efficacy: Lily is sweet and cold in nature, which can nourish yin and moisten lung, clear heart and soothe the nerves. It is used for chronic cough due to yin deficiency, blood in phlegm, vexation and fright, insomnia and dreaminess. This medicated diet lily is crystal-clean, delicious, and has the effects of resolving phlegm, moistening lung and enhancing immunity. Note that lily coating has pharmacological effects, so it is generally not necessary to undress, and it can be seasoned when cooking.

Malan mixed with wolfberry fruit:

Ingredients: 100 grams of Malantou, 5 to 10 grams of Lycium barbarum, and proper amount of seasoning.

Practice: After washing and blanching Malan leaves, squeeze them into cold boiled water and cut them into powder. The cold boiled water in the head of Lycium barbarum is slightly swollen for use. Add appropriate amount of salt, seasoning and sesame oil to the end of Malantou, and then sprinkle with Lycium barbarum.

Efficacy: red and green, fresh and sweet. Clearing heat and moistening skin, nourishing liver and improving eyesight. Spring in the south is the season when Malantou is listed. Using Lycium barbarum directly in cold salad can not only increase the color, but also protect the nutrients in Lycium barbarum from high temperature damage. This is a delicious and refreshing diet cold dish. Note that people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should not use it more.