标签： 2022上海后花园论坛

Decline in the growth rate of private investment： Why did Li Keqiang seize this matter？

　　All the leaders of the State Council in Beijing, as well as the heads of 31 provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) governments and ministries and commissions gathered in the first conference room of the State Council, Zhongnanhai, just to arrange one thing: to promote the healthy development of social investment. This scene happened on July 18th, when Premier Li Keqiang presided over a working meeting of provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) government leaders to promote the healthy development of social investment.

　　"There is no precedent for such a grand lineup to discuss such a thing." A staff member of the State Council said.

　　As an important force to promote China’s economic growth, private economy has created about 60% of GDP, about 80% of social employment and more than 50% of fiscal revenue every year in recent years. Private investment is growing faster than social investment, accounting for more than 60% of fixed assets investment in the whole society. However, since the fourth quarter of 2015, the growth rate of private investment has dropped significantly.

　　For this reason, Li Keqiang held several meetings in succession to deploy and expand social investment, especially private investment. In May this year, he presided over the the State Council executive meeting and decided to carry out special supervision on the implementation of policies to promote private investment; At an executive meeting in June, the Prime Minister and the participants specially listened to the report on the special supervision of the implementation of private investment policies, and this topic alone was fully discussed for more than three hours. This time, Premier Li Keqiang once again called the heads of governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to gather in Beijing to make special arrangements to further mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment.

　　"We are holding this meeting today to grasp one point and drive the overall situation." Li Keqiang said at the beginning, "While seeing achievements and strengthening confidence, we should seize social investment, especially private investment, which is a key point affecting the future development of China’s economy, and give full play to the power of promoting development."

　　The total amount of private investment is large, which has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment.

　　Four days ago, China’s economy just handed over its "report card" for the first half of the year. Premier Li Keqiang listed a set of "head-on" figures at the meeting on July 18th: GDP growth rate was 6.7%, and 7.17 million new jobs were created. The survey unemployment rate in 31 large and medium-sized cities dropped, and the economy was operating in a reasonable range. At the same time, the contribution rate of consumption increased to 73.4%, the proportion of tertiary industry increased to 54.1%, the energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 5.2%, and the economic structure continued to be optimized.

　　"It is commendable that an economy with a volume of 10 trillion US dollars can achieve such achievements, which also sends a positive signal to the world." Li Keqiang said, "But at the same time, we must also see that there is a prominent problem in these data, that is, the growth rate of social investment, especially private investment, has dropped significantly."

　　Statistics show that 1-mdash in 2016; In June, China’s private investment in fixed assets was 15,879.7 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 2.8% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It dropped by 1.1 percentage points in May. Private fixed assets investment accounted for 61.5% of the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), which was 3.6 percentage points lower than the same period last year.

　　"It must be recognized that the total amount of private investment is large and has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment. This is not only related to ‘ Steady growth ’ , but also affects ‘ Adjust the structure ’ ; It will not only affect the current situation, but also affect the development in the next few years. " Li Keqiang said, "So we must insist on ‘ Two unwavering ’ Promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment. "

　　Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect.

　　Principal officials from six provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) first reported the basic situation of social investment, especially private investment. In the first half of this year, the total investment in fixed assets in Guangdong Province increased by 13.5%, of which the growth rate of private investment reached 19.6%. However, in the central and western provinces such as Anhui and Sichuan, the growth rate of private investment has dropped to about 6%, especially in the northeast, including Liaoning 1-mdash; In June, private investment was negative growth of 58.1%.

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that at present, the economic trends in different regions and industries are clearly differentiated. The growth rate of social investment, especially private investment in the eastern region is not low, but the decline of private investment in many central and western regions, especially in some northeastern provinces, is worrying.

　　"Some comrades analyzed that the reason why the growth rate of private investment in Northeast China plummeted was because the infrastructure construction was relatively sound in previous years and the investment space was small. Is this really the case?" Li Keqiang asked, "Not to mention Liaoning, even Beijing has obvious shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and waterlogging will occur in some areas when it rains heavily. How can there be no investment space in other regions? The flood of the Yangtze River since June this year reminds us that our city still has many shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and there is still great potential for water conservancy project construction. "

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that China is still in the process of industrialization and new urbanization. Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect. It is an irreplaceable and indispensable tool, and it is also an important aspect of moderately expanding total demand and promoting development with supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　"Industrial upgrading, new economic growth, and strengthening the construction of weak areas such as infrastructure and public services have all brought opportunities for expanding investment space." The Prime Minister said. He stressed that all localities and departments should conform to the trend of conversion of old and new kinetic energy, strengthen the guidance of social funds while making good use of limited government funds, and prevent investment in industries with overcapacity and environmental pollution, and use them more to fill shortcomings, optimize structure and mass entrepreneurship, innovate, cultivate new kinetic energy, improve people’s livelihood, etc., and play a "thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-

　　Stimulating the vitality of social investment is both a development issue and a reform issue.

　　To expand effective investment, why must we promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment? Premier Li Keqiang calculated an account: according to the statistics of last year, the investment in China’s fiscal budget was around 500 billion, while the total amount of private investment was nearly 15.9 trillion, which was 31.8 times of the investment in the fiscal budget, and the proportion of private investment in social fixed assets investment exceeded 60%.

　　"So we must make good use of financial funds ‘ Four or two thousand catties ’ The role of fully releasing the great vitality of social investment, especially private investment. " The Prime Minister said.

　　He emphasized to the heads of various localities and departments attending the meeting that we must be soberly aware that stimulating the vitality of social investment is "both a development issue and a reform issue".

　　"If we can’t fully mobilize social capital, especially private capital, but rely more on government investment, won’t we return to the old road of planned economy?" Li Keqiang asked in a sonorous tone, "So we must further deepen the reform and rely on the strength of the reform to promote the social investment ‘ Temperature ’ 。”

　　Development is the key to solving all problems in China.

　　On the morning of the meeting presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, the heads of the governments of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the heads of relevant departments in the State Council also discussed in groups, and sorted out dozens of policy suggestions to promote the healthy development of social investment. Li Keqiang asked all departments in the State Council to "sit in the right place" on these suggestions. He then put forward three policy requirements: further relaxing market access and simplifying administrative procedures; Try to alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive financing; Innovate the investment mode and enhance the investment ability of private enterprises.

　　"Over the years, we have promoted ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The achievements of reform are obvious to all, but there is indeed power ‘ Put ’ Did you go down below ‘ Then ’ The phenomenon of living. " The Prime Minister said, "I have seen that in some places, private enterprises have to invest in a project. In the past, they had to go through more than 200 approvals, but now they have been reduced to 90 or 60, but there are still too many. The institutional transaction cost of our enterprise is really too high! "

　　He asked all localities and departments to improve relevant policies, clarify the list of government powers, and give private enterprises a "reassurance". “‘ Power list ’ Not clear, how to build a new type of political and business relationship? " The prime minister asked.

　　Finally, Li Keqiang said earnestly to the participants that he hoped everyone could "make good use of the eighteen martial arts" from the interests of the country and the people. It is necessary to do a good job in implementing the decision measures and prevent the policy from being "suspended"; It is also necessary to improve the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, boost enterprise confidence and establish a new type of political and business relationship; It is also necessary to sum up and popularize the advanced experience of various places, further improve the incentive and restraint and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanisms, and promote the formation of a situation of competing for reform, restructuring and development.

　　"Development is the key to solving all problems in China!" Li Keqiang’s tone is sincere and firm. "All localities and departments should unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, stabilize social investment, especially private investment, in a reasonable range, ensure the realization of the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development this year, and lay a solid foundation for economic development and structural adjustment next year and even in the next few years."

China Consumers Association released the 2017 ＂double 11＂ online shopping experience report

In order to strengthen the social supervision of the price, after-sales service and quality of online shopping products in double 11, China Consumers Association organized the price, quality and service survey experience of online shopping products in double 11 from October 2017 to January 2018. This survey and experience activity conducted a survey and experience on 16 online shopping platforms, involving 9 categories, including clothing, shoes and hats, mobile phone digital, food specialties, cosmetics and toiletries, home textiles, maternal and child products, luggage accessories, household appliances and other daily necessities. The investigation experience mainly involves price tracking records, seven-day unreasonable return operation, identification of "Haitao" goods, quality testing of non-"Haitao" goods and inspection of express delivery orders. The relevant survey experience results are as follows:

First, the price tracking record

In terms of price, from October 21st to November 21st, the experiencers selected 668 samples from 16 online shopping platforms with relatively large discounts and relatively large sales volume, and recorded the price changes of each product in detail through screen capture and other evidence collection methods. From the results of price tracking records, the commodity price behavior of 129 pre-sale samples is generally good, and only 4 pre-sale samples have higher prices than those after the pre-sale, or are suspected of price violations; Of the 539 non-pre-sale samples claiming to participate in the "double 11" promotion activities, 78.1% were able to buy promotional products at the price of "double 11" or lower on November 11th (regardless of the linkage activities). It is more prominent to increase the price first and then reduce the price, fabricate the "original price" and randomly mark the price (for detailed results, please refer to "China Consumers Association Information Network").

Second, the quality of goods

1. "Haitao" goods are suspected of counterfeiting more. In the identification of "Haitao" products, this survey experience actually purchased 93 samples of "Haitao" products, involving 37 brands. The experiencer contacts the brand trademark owner or the authorized person, and issues the commodity appraisal conclusion through consultation. Up to now, only the owners or authorized persons of 19 brands and trademarks have issued appraisal conclusions on 53 samples, of which 38 samples are genuine and 16 samples are suspected of counterfeiting.

Of the 53 samples, 5 are electrical samples, involving two brands such as Philips and Braun. According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or licensor, they are all authentic; Maternal and child products involve 10 samples from four brands including Kao, Garbo, Pampers and Wyeth, all of which are authentic.

Cosmetics involved 19 samples from 7 brands, including Shiseido, CPB, Lancome, Kiehl’s, Maybelline, Estee Lauder and Clinique. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorizers, 11 samples were genuine and 8 samples were suspected of counterfeiting. The products suspected of counterfeit goods are Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by JD.COM platform "Meiya International Overseas Franchise Store", Estee Lauder Special Repair Muscle Penetration Essence sold by Jumei Premium Platform "Speed Duty Free Shop", and Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by Honeybud Network Platform and Estee Lauder Multi-effect Wisdom Essence Cream sold by Honey Bud Select Merchants. Shiseido facial cleanser sold by jdf Beauty Shop on Pinduoduo platform, Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Yadun Beauty Shop on this platform, Shiseido Anesuntan sunscreen sold by Kaleya Skin Care Family Store on Taobao platform, and Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Netease koala online shopping platform "self-operated direct mail warehouse"; Footwear involves 10 samples from 4 brands, including Adidas, satchi, Aibu and Skye. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorized persons, 7 samples are genuine and 3 samples are suspected of counterfeiting. The goods suspected of counterfeit goods are Adidas clover Smith shoes sold by the Adidas /Adidas brand resident on Beibei. com, Adidas shell shoes sold by Gome online platform "Haikun Sports Franchise Store" and Adidas coconut shoes sold by Pinduoduo platform "Miss Cai’s Shoes" store; The luggage category involves 9 samples from 2 brands including coach and Michael Kors.According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or authorized person, 4 are genuine products and 5 are suspected counterfeit products. The goods suspected of counterfeiting are coach shopping bags sold by Dangdang platform "Luxury Taobao Global Shopping Franchise Store", coach Boston handbag sold by Gome online platform "Auchan Luxury Luggage Franchise Store", MichaelKors tortoise shell bag sold by JD.COM platform "Baiwang Overseas Franchise Store", coach shell bag sold by Pinduoduo platform "ishop Luxury No.1" and Taobao platform "Miss Yue Yue USA Purchasing".

In addition, the experiencers also contacted 18 other brands through various means, such as commodity information, website information and enterprise registration contact information, among which: Karen Murrell, AcQ, Kirkland and L ‘Occitane have never been contacted; Avène Avè ne, Free People, ARMANI Armani, Beineng, Deyun DEVONDALE, Huggies/ Curious and other six brands did not reply after the letter was delivered; Two brands, such as Burberry and GEOX Nutrilite, can only identify the goods authorized by the official direct channel, and other channels cannot determine the authenticity of the goods; The agent of line friends Brown Bear brand replied that there was no obligation to assist in authenticity identification; The samples of five brands, such as Aitamei, Mead Johnson, Hershey, Nike and Abbott, failed to complete the identification work due to the large demand, long period or other reasons for the same batch of samples.

2. The quality problem of non-Haitao merchandise clothing is relatively prominent. The experiencers sent 101 non-Haitao samples to institutions with relevant inspection qualifications for testing, tested their quality, and checked the sample identification and description. Quality test, identification and explanation of inspection results (this test result is only responsible for the samples submitted for inspection) show that 19 samples out of 101 have quality problems.

(1) The detected values of fiber content of clothing samples of individual platform merchants are inconsistent with the express. Fiber content is an important symbol reflecting the quality of fabric, the key for consumers to buy clothing products, and also an important factor to determine the value of clothing. The detection of fiber content in clothing is inconsistent with the express statement, and the manufacturer does not label it according to the actual composition of the fabric, which will mislead consumers and damage their rights and interests. The Label of Textile Fiber Content (GB/T29862-2013) stipulates that when a certain fiber content on the fiber content label is less than or equal to 10%, the fiber content tolerance is 3%; When the fiber content is less than or equal to 3%, the actual content shall not be 0. When the fiber content of a filler on the label is ≤ 20%, the fiber content tolerance is 5%; When the fiber content of a filler is ≤ 5%, the actual content shall not be 0. The test results show that the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand wool coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" has 53.9% wool, 30.6% polyester fiber, 6.5% cotton, 3.4% viscose fiber, 2.9% nylon, 2.7% acrylic fiber, and 94.2% polyester fiber as the test lining. The fabric and lining of the nominally "Xiyan" brand children’s down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform are 100% polyester fiber, but the fabric and lining marked by the commodity tag are 100% polyester.The washing label indicates that the fabric and lining are 100% nylon; The detection value of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater fabric sold by Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is 68.7% viscose fiber and 31.3% polyester fiber, while the fabric marked by the commodity tag is 52% polyester, 28% cotton and 20% spandex.

(2) The color fastness of some platform merchants’ clothing sample fabrics does not meet the standard requirements. Dyeing fastness is mainly to assess the fastness of dye adhesion to fiber. The range values of dyeing fastness of first-class products, superior products and qualified products are clearly defined in the corresponding standards of products. Unqualified color fastness In the process of wearing or washing, the pigment falls off and is transferred to the skin, which will harm the human skin or contaminate other clothes, directly affecting the health and beauty of consumers. The test results show that the color fastness (staining) of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" is 2-3, while the standard of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010) (hereinafter referred to as the standard) requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to soaping (staining) of the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand woolen coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" is 2-3, and the standard requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to water of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker jacket fabric sold by Pinchuang Trade Store on Jumeiyou platform is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, the color fastness to acid and perspiration (staining) is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, and the color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) is 2-3. The nominal "Ou Li Mommy" sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store.The color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) of brand trousers is tested as grade 1, while the standard requires it to be ≥2.

(3) The formaldehyde content of infant clothing samples from individual platform merchants exceeds the requirements of relevant standards. Formaldehyde is an irritating gas, which can enter the human body through diet, breathing or skin contact. Formaldehyde is a safety index of clothing, which will cause harm to human body if it exceeds the requirements of national standards. According to relevant reports, formaldehyde will irritate eyes, skin and mucous membranes, and the use of additives containing formaldehyde in the production of textiles will lead to excessive formaldehyde content, which will cause serious harm to health. According to the standard requirements of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010), the formaldehyde release content of finished products is limited to infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤20 mg/kg, clothing that directly contacts the skin ≤75mg/kg, and clothing that does not directly contact the skin ≤300 mg/kg. The test results show that the formaldehyde content of the coat fabric and lining of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker sold in the "Pinchuang Trade" store of Jumeiyou platform is 28mg/kg and 43mg/kg respectively, while the standard requires infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤ 20 mg/kg; The formaldehyde content of the nominal "Yu Zhaolin" brand leggings sold by Pinduoduo platform "Shuduo Clothing Franchise Store" was 109mg/kg, while the formaldehyde content of the clothes that directly contacted the skin was ≤75mg/kg according to the standard.

(4) The pilling and pilling indexes of some platform merchants’ clothing samples failed to meet the standard requirements. Pilling is not only one of the important factors that affect the feel, appearance and wearability of clothing, but also affects the service life of products. According to the requirements of related standards such as "Determination of pilling performance of textile fabrics" (GB/T4802.1-2008, GB/T4802.2-2008), the test results show that the test results of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater pilling item sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" are 1-2, while the related standards require it to be ≥ The measured wear resistance of the nominal "Handu Yishe" brand jeans sold by Dangdang platform "Handu Yishe Flagship Store" is 14,000 times, while the relevant standards require ≥ 25,000 times; The test result of the nominal "Ou Li Mommy" brand trousers pilling project sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Lalajia" brand sweater sold by Pinduoduo platform "Lalajia Women’s Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the "Youmai Designer Women’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; Netease koala sea purchase platform "Dapu home furnishing franchise store"The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Dapu" brand bedding sold is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Trendiano" brand woolen coat operated by Amazon platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade ≥3-4. In addition, the peeling strength project of the adhesive lining does not meet the standard requirements.

(5) The down jacket samples of individual platform merchants have cracking indicators or the types of down jackets do not meet relevant standards. Slip, seam performance and so on are the sewing strength of clothing, which is used to check the degree of yarn slippage after the external force is applied to the seam of clothing during wearing or using, and is the main index to check the durability of woven clothing products. Clothing cracks will not only affect the beauty of clothing, but also seriously affect the service life of clothing. The test results show that the lining crack of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is 20px, while the standard of Down Clothing (GB/T14272-2011) requires it to be ≤10px.

In addition, the survey experience also found that the measured down types of individual down jackets did not match the claims. For example, the down feather category of the nominal "Playboy" brand down jacket sold by Gome’s "Famous Brand Clothing Franchise Store" is land bird feather, while its product claims to be 90% white duck down; The down feather category of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is land bird feather, while its products claim to be 80% white duck down.

(6) The shock and impact resistance of individual platform merchants’ luggage samples did not meet the standard requirements. Unqualified shock and impact will easily lead to the separation of luggage tie rods, straps, handles, side handles and other components from the bag body, and will also cause the fabric of the bag body to break and open. Impact resistance is an important performance to test the quality of luggage case. During the use of luggage case, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of falling. Unqualified impact resistance seriously affects the service life of luggage case. The test results show that the connector of the nominal "Woodpecker" brand handbag in the "Woodpecker Leather" store of Jumeiyou product platform is broken during the shock performance test; Luggage case, the nominal brand of "OSDY" sold by Dangdang platform "official flagship store of OSDY luggage", cracked during the drop test of the impact resistance project.

(7) There are problems with the acid value index or sodium content of food samples from individual platform merchants. Acid value is an index to measure the rancidity degree of oil. The higher the acid value, the worse the quality of oil. The smaller the acid value, the better and fresher the oil quality. The rancidity and deterioration of oil will reduce the nutritional value of food. The test results show that the acid value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts self-operated by our website is 3.7mg/g, which is not in line with the standards of Nuts and Seed Foods (GB 19300-2014) and Food Additives Usage Standards (GB2760-2014). In addition, the nominal "Gongtianxia" brand rose flower cake operated by Vipshop platform has a sodium detection value of 880mg/kg and a label value of 190 mg/kg; The sodium detection value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts operated by our online platform is 1170mg/kg, while the commodity label value is 750mg/kg, which fails to meet the requirement that the sodium is less than 120% of the label value in the National Food Safety Standard General Rules for Nutrition Labeling in prepackaged foods (GB 28050-2011).

(8) The residual amount of plasticizer in liquor samples of individual platform merchants exceeded the standard. Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) (plasticizer) exceeding the standard will seriously affect human health, and it will bring potential harm to human body after being absorbed by human body. The test results showed that the detection value of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in the liquor sold by Pinduoduo platform "Fuyulong Liquor Franchise Store" was 0.699 mg/kg, which did not meet the requirements of the former Ministry of Health for the maximum residue of phthalate esters in food and food additives (0.3mg/kg).

Third, the after-sales service situation

1. No reason to return the goods within seven days is better. As an ordinary consumer, the experiencer returned 101 samples of goods that were not marked with "No reason to return for seven days". The survey results show that among 101 samples, 96 samples have completed the return operation, which shows that merchants on all platforms have done a relatively good job in complying with the seven-day unreasonable return rule; Only five samples failed to be returned, namely, the nominal backpack of a certain brand sold by Gome’s online platform Swiss Army Knife Gear Flagship Store, the noodle machine of a certain brand sold by the store of Jiuyang Xiaoxiang Tribe Electric City on Taobao platform, and the sports shoes of a certain brand sold by Tmall platform sneakerhead Overseas Flagship Store, etc., which were not marked as not supporting the return for seven days without reason, but refused to apply for return in the after-sales link. In addition, a brand of rice flour and a brand of milk powder self-operated by Beibei. com marked "seven-day worry-free return" on the product information page, but the experience personnel found that these two models did not support seven-day unreasonable return.

In addition, the experiencers checked whether the "Haitao" samples sold through the cross-border e-commerce platform support seven-day unreasonable return. The statistical results show that among the 100 "Haitao" samples in this survey experience, 62 samples clearly indicate on the display page or the purchase page that seven-day unreasonable return is not supported. Moreover, even if there is no reason to return goods for seven days, consumers often choose to return goods because of the high freight and taxes.

2. The protection of personal information by express delivery is generally weak. The experiencers made statistics on the privacy protection of 206 delivery orders of goods from 16 online shopping platforms. The express list of this experience involves Baishi Express, Jingdong Express, Pinjun Express, Shentong Express, Suning Logistics, SF Express, Postal Express, Yuantong Express, Yunda Express, ZTO Express and other major domestic express companies. The statistical results show that the above privacy protection measures are not found in the express sheets of SF Express for two packages, SF Express for two packages and Suning Logistics for three packages.

IV. Conclusions and recommendations

Through this survey and experience activity, it is reflected that some platform merchants can abide by relevant regulations in terms of price behavior, quality management and after-sales service, and all parties have performed relatively well. For example, Gome online platform self-operated "Midea" brand rice cookers, JD.COM platform "SWANSHINY Cosmetics Official Flagship Store" sold "Double Decade" brand pomelo extract cleanser, Jumeiyoupin platform self-operated "Appropriate Herbal Medicine" Rhodiola whitening skin care suit, Suning.cn platform self-operated "Patriot" brand mobile power supply, etc., the survey experience is relatively good. It is hoped that the relevant platform merchants will strictly meet the quality and service standards and further meet the higher requirements of consumers for improving the quality of consumption.

Judging from the results of this survey experience, in most cases, "double 11" is not the most favorable for non-pre-sale goods; It is difficult to realize "unreasonable return" of "Haitao" goods, and there are many cases of suspected counterfeiting; Among non-Haitao goods, the quality problem of clothing products is relatively prominent. At the same time, the survey experience also found that the privacy protection measures of most express delivery companies are still not enough, and consumers’ personal privacy is easily leaked during the delivery of goods. The survey results show that during the online shopping in double 11, some platforms and businesses have many weak links in the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and some even seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, which is not conducive to the construction of a safe and secure online consumption environment. Online shopping is an important channel for operators to close the distance with consumers, and it is also an important pusher to promote the improvement of consumption quality. In order to create a good online shopping environment and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, the China Consumers Association suggests that:

1. Platform merchants should be guided by quality consumption, consciously regulate price behavior, and ensure the quality of platform products. According to the survey experience, many platform merchants are still used to fighting price wars or perplexing and misleading consumers through complicated price expressions, but they don’t pay enough attention to the quality control of online shopping products, which leads to the counterfeit problem of some "Haitao" products during the centralized promotion of e-commerce, and the quality problems of clothing and luggage products of individual e-commerce platforms are frequent. I hope that all e-commerce platform merchants: First, strictly abide by the national laws and regulations on prices, advocate clear prices, make clear discounts and deductions, and put an end to price misleading and price fraud; The second is to improve the qualification review mechanism of platform merchants, strengthen the whole process quality control of platform commodities, guide and adapt to consumers’ demand for quality consumption, and attach importance to consumers’ feedback on quality and service; Third, take effective technical protection measures to strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information in terms of data collection and use, order display, communication and express delivery.

2. The relevant government departments should strengthen the supervision and management of online shopping, adhere to collaborative governance, and severely punish e-commerce illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. In the past three years, China Consumers Association and some local consumer associations have continued to carry out online shopping product quality and service supervision activities, reflecting many problems in terms of price, quality and service of relevant platforms and businesses. Some businesses use the platform to single out speculative letters, sell fakes and cheat consumption, which has seriously damaged the online shopping environment. It is suggested that the relevant government departments: first, further improve the legal provisions of online shopping supervision, adopt a combination of random sampling and key supervision, increase the supervision and management of online shopping market, and urge platform merchants to be honest and trustworthy and operate according to law; The second is to establish and improve the co-management and co-governance mechanism of online shopping, provide support for the construction of social credit system with big data analysis methods, increase the comprehensive punishment for serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, and create a safe and secure online consumption environment.

3. Call on consumers to establish the concept of quality consumption, adhere to smart and rational consumption, and develop a good awareness of consumer rights protection. According to the experience of this survey, the price representation of some e-commerce products is complicated and difficult to understand. Even experienced people can’t calculate the actual sales price of some products, which leads many consumers to fall into the trap of business price, and the quality and service are uneven. Consumers are not discerning and it is difficult to get benefits. Appeal to consumers: First, participating in online shopping should be guided by meeting their own consumption needs, adhere to quality first, carefully compare and identify, pay attention to the sampling results of relevant government departments, the survey results published by consumer associations and related organizations, and especially be alert to the price trap of e-commerce, and don’t covet unreasonable low prices; Second, learn and master the necessary common sense of consumption and legal knowledge, and pay attention to keeping the shopping screenshots and valid vouchers in the online shopping process. Once online sales of fake goods, false propaganda, price fraud and services are found to damage consumers’ rights and interests, they should promptly complain to the platform, relevant government departments or local consumers’ associations.

That’s why Brazil can’t win or rua. You are such a cappie!

In Brazil, there are a group of "Buddhist" online celebrity.

The largest rodent in the world — — Capibala

Clearly have a big name.The capybara

Why call someone else?"Capibala"?

In fact, "Capibala" is its milk name.

Derived from the native language of Brazil, meaning"herbivore"

That's why Brazil can't win or rua. You are such a cappie!

In Capibala’s hometown of South America.

There are few large mammals.

The larger Capibala can weigh up to 100 pounds.More than 70 kilograms

It’s hard to be hunted.

The pressure of survival is small and there are almost no natural enemies.

The mental state is particularly stable.

That's why Brazil can't win or rua. You are such a cappie!

Capibala looked "very stocky"

You can run fast on land.

Up to 35 kilometers per hour. What’s the concept?

Equivalent to an average of 9.7 meters per second.

Higher than the top speed of electric bicycle.

Can you run such a dolphin?

That's why Brazil can't win or rua. You are such a cappie!

Capibala usually eats his own feces in the morning.

What? !

Let me explain:

Capibala is a herbivore.

But it is usually difficult to absorb nutrients quickly.

So you need to eat feces for secondary digestion.

Even more interesting is

They can tell the difference between themselves and their own feces.

This sense of boundary is pinched ~

That's why Brazil can't win or rua. You are such a cappie!

Tips: Capibala is cute, but don’t rua!

Because it’s illegal in Brazil

And there are ticks parasitic in their fur.

For your own good, dolphin, don’t rua.

Capibala is also the mascot of the 2019 America’s Cup.

Zizito

That's why Brazil can't win or rua. You are such a cappie!

In recent years, Capibala’s "Buddhist" temperament

It also attracted a lot of fans in China.

You are reading this article.

Are you also a member of the dolphin-loving army?

Come and share your story with Capibala ~

Shanghai bill exchange opened today, and the bill market has entered a new stage.

　　Cctv newsThe Shanghai Bills Exchange, led by the head office of the People’s Bank of China, officially opened this morning.

　　Zhou Xiaochuan, Governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that the formal establishment of the Shanghai Bill Exchange is an important measure to deepen financial reform and development in China. In recent years, the rapid development of China’s bill market has played an important role in broadening the financing channels of enterprises and improving the multi-level financial market system. As a national unified bill trading platform with multi-functions of bill trading, registration and custody, clearing and settlement, and information service, Shanghai Bill Exchange will greatly improve the transparency and trading efficiency of the bill market, stimulate market vitality, and better guard against bill business risks; It is also helpful to improve the central bank’s financial regulation, optimize the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and enhance the ability of financial services to the real economy.

　　The so-called negotiable instrument, according to the definition of China’s "Negotiable Instrument Law", refers to the securities with the purpose of paying money. Generally, it refers to bank drafts and commercial drafts, checks and cashier’s checks. Bills can be used for payment, mortgage and loan, and also have many functions such as financing, circulation and settlement. It is a common tool in modern finance.

　　According to insiders, China’s bill market is basically a spontaneous market at present, and various transaction barriers and information asymmetry have reduced the resource utilization efficiency of the bill market to a certain extent and increased the financing cost of the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The establishment of the bill exchange will break the current bill market structure, form an intensive market organization form with legal persons as the main participants, electronic custody of paper bills and centralized and transparent information, help to break through the restrictions of geography and time on transactions, enable market participants to obtain more comprehensive and true market information, establish a nationwide, highly centralized and unified market form, improve the owners’ willingness to trade and speed of circulation, and further strengthen the supporting role of bill acceptance and discount to the real economy.

　　At the same time, the establishment of the bill exchange is helpful to improve the risk management level of the whole bill market. Bill business involves many risks, such as compliance risk, market risk, operational risk, moral hazard, etc., and there are many characteristics such as large amount of cases and hidden modus operandi. In recent years, a number of bills-related cases broke out in Agricultural Bank of China, China CITIC Bank and bank of tianjin, and some cases involved billions of yuan, which brought great risks to the market. The establishment of the bill exchange will help the central bank to standardize the market behavior, and by issuing and solidifying the bill supervision regulations and risk dynamics, it will help to enhance the understanding and understanding of the bill rules and regulations, risk prevention and control, and compliance operation of market participants, and improve the compliance of market participants’ behavior.

　　In addition, the settlement of Shanghai Bill Exchange in Shanghai has a far-reaching impact on the construction of Shanghai International Financial Center and Pilot Free Trade Zone. It is conducive to enriching the infrastructure of the financial market and further improving the market system and functions of Shanghai International Financial Center; Further enhance the global influence of Shanghai International Financial Center.

　　After its opening today, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China successfully completed a 1 million-yuan commercial bill reposting and cash selling business on the Shanghai Bill Exchange, which is also the first bill reposting and cash selling transaction after the opening of the Shanghai Bill Exchange. (CCTV reporter Zhang Daofeng Wang Lei)

New regulations in May： There are new regulations for lowering social security rates and bringing pets into the country.

　　Reduce the social insurance rate; The newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information will come into force on May 15th; Implement the whole kind of tube arrangement for fentanyl substances; It is more convenient to bring pets into the country; 20 third-class hospitals in Beijing implement "emergency classification"; Measures for the Administration of Prevention and Control of Marine Pollution by Ships in Hebei Province will be implemented … … In May, a batch of new laws and regulations will affect our lives.

　　National laws and regulations

　　Since May, the contribution rate of basic old-age insurance units for urban employees has decreased.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates, which clearly stated that from May 1, 2019, the contribution ratio of urban workers’ basic old-age insurance units will be reduced, and the provinces with unit contribution ratio higher than 16% can be reduced to 16%. At the same time, we will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages. Since May 1, 2019, the province that implements the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% will extend the period of reducing the unemployment insurance rate in stages until April 30, 2020.

　　The "Proposal" proposes to adjust the social security payment base policy. Each province should calculate the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units by weighting the average wage of employees in non-private units in cities and towns and the average wage of employees in private units in cities and towns in this province, check and approve the upper and lower limits of the social security individual contribution base, and reasonably reduce the social security contribution base of some insured persons and enterprises. Individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees can voluntarily choose an appropriate payment base within a certain range to participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees.

　　The newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information came into effect on May 15th.

　　The revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on May 15, 2019. The revision of the regulations resolutely implements the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to comprehensively promote the openness of government affairs, and increases the intensity of government information disclosure, which not only improves the number of publicity, but also optimizes the quality of publicity; Actively respond to the people’s demand for government information disclosure, reflect the new progress and achievements of government information disclosure in recent years, and solve outstanding problems encountered in practice.

　　The revision of the regulations mainly includes three aspects: First, insist on openness as the normal state, with non-disclosure as the exception, clarify the scope of government information disclosure, and continuously expand voluntary disclosure. The second is to improve the disclosure procedures according to the application, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of applicants and relevant parties, and at the same time make necessary regulations on the behavior of a few applicants who improperly exercise their application rights and affect the normal development of government information disclosure. The third is to strengthen the convenience service requirements, improve the effectiveness of government information disclosure by strengthening the use of information technology, and give full play to the service role of government information in people’s production, life and economic and social activities.

　　China will implement the whole class tube arrangement for fentanyl substances.

　　On April 1st, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued the Announcement on Adding Fentanyl Substances to the Supplementary Catalogue of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, which will take effect on May 1st, 2019. The announcement pointed out that according to the Regulations on the Administration of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and the Measures for the Administration of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration decided to include fentanyl in the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.

　　"Fentanyl substances" refer to substances whose chemical structure meets one or more of the following conditions compared with fentanyl: 1. Substituting other acyl groups for propionyl groups; 2. Substituting any substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic aromatic group for phenyl directly connected with nitrogen atom; 3. There are substituents such as alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halogen, haloalkyl, amino and nitro on the piperidine ring; 4. Use any other group (except hydrogen atom) to replace phenylethyl. If the substances listed above are found to have medical, industrial, scientific research or other legitimate uses, they shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Measures for the Administration of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs. Fentanyl substances that have been listed in the Catalogue of Varieties of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances shall be controlled according to the original catalogue.

　　There are new rules for bringing pets into China after May Day.

　　The Announcement on Further Regulating the Supervision of Entry Quarantine of Pets will be officially implemented on May 1st. On the basis of clarifying that each person is only allowed to bring one dog or cat pet into the country at a time, the new regulations exempt three types of imported pets that have passed the on-site quarantine and have effective electronic chips from isolation and quarantine.

　　The three types of imported pets exempted from quarantine inspection include: pets from 19 designated countries or regions, namely New Zealand, Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Guam, Jamaica, Iceland, Britain, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Cyprus, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, China and Macau, China; Pets from other non-designated countries and regions who can provide the rabies antibody test report issued by the letter-collecting laboratory; Guide dogs, hearing dogs, search and rescue dogs and pets that can provide corresponding user certificates and professional training certificates. The rest of the pets that do not meet the requirements for exemption from quarantine inspection need to enter the country from nine designated city ports with quarantine facilities, namely Beijing Capital Airport, Beijing West Railway Station, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station, Shanghai International Passenger Transport Center, Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal, Urumqi Diwobao International Airport and Alashankou, and accept quarantine inspection for 30 days.

　　The residence time of individual tax residents in China has been adjusted from one year to 183 days.

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China recently issued the Announcement on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of China Tax Resident Identity Card. According to the announcement, since May 1st, the China tax resident identity card will be adjusted to prove relevant matters. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, the residence time of individual tax residents in China is adjusted from one year to 183 days.

　　It is reported that in combination with the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system and the provisions of the new individual income tax law, on the basis of the existing provisions, the following adjustments have been made: (1) adjusting the accepting and issuing organs. According to the requirements of the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system, the new tax authorities will inherit the duties of the original national tax and local tax authorities after listing, so the accepting and issuing authorities of the Tax Resident Certificate will be adjusted to the name of the new county tax authorities, but the procedures for accepting and applying for issuance will remain unchanged. Adjust some issues. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, the residence time of individual tax residents in China has been adjusted from one year to 183 days, so the information to be submitted when applying for issuing the Certificate of Tax Residents has been adjusted and clarified. Streamline some tax-related information. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, as well as the requirements of streamlining tax-related materials, we have streamlined the tax-related materials required to be submitted to make the tax-related materials more clear and definite. Revise and adjust the form style. According to the relevant adjustments of the announcement and institutional reform and adjustment, combined with international practice, the style of the application form and the Tax Resident Certificate will be adjusted simultaneously.

　　New local regulations:

　　Beijing: 20 3A hospitals implement "emergency classification"

　　From May 1st this year, 20 hospitals in Beijing that provide emergency services will uniformly implement emergency pre-examination, triage and grading (referred to as "emergency grading"). According to media reports, the Municipal Hospital Authority clearly pointed out that the 20 municipal 3A hospitals that provide emergency services in this city should carry out emergency pre-examination and triage in a unified way, and classify patients into "endangered, critical, emergency and non-emergency" 1-4-level hierarchical management, follow the principle of from heavy to light, from rapid change to relative stability, rationally arrange the order of patients’ visits, and give priority to treating heavier patients. Conditional hospitals should try their best to arrange the medical channels and treatment areas for patients at all levels without interference and regional management.

　　Among them, level 1 patients are in critical condition and may be life-threatening at any time, such as cardiac arrest, shock, definite myocardial infarction, status epilepticus and other symptoms, and will immediately enter the resuscitation room or rescue room for rescue; Grade 2 patients with critical or rapidly deteriorating condition and life-threatening conditions, such as severe dyspnea, lethargy, acute stroke, acute myocardial infarction indicated by ECG, active or severe blood loss, will generally enter the rescue room for treatment within 10 minutes; Grade 3 patients with acute illness and potential life threats, such as acute asthma, foreign body inhalation, dysphagia, persistent vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, mild and moderate trauma, mild and moderate bleeding, etc., will be given priority treatment before grade 4 non-emergency patients, and the waiting time is about 30 minutes; Grade 4 patients are non-emergency, and the degree of illness is general, such as mild pain without dangerous features, minor abrasions that do not need suture, follow-up visits for patients in stable recovery period, and only medical certificates are issued. Such patients will see a doctor according to the guiding order and wait for a long time.

　　Measures of Hebei Province for the Prevention and Control of Marine Pollution from Ships came into effect in May.

　　The "Measures for the Administration of Prevention and Control of Marine Environment Pollution by Ships in Hebei Province" will be implemented on May 1 this year. The measures put forward a series of management measures, such as lead seal management of ship sewage equipment, and made it clear that through establishing and improving the joint supervision system of ship pollutants receiving, transshipment and disposal, and establishing the oil spill emergency defense body and other institutional innovations, the construction of green ports will be promoted and the air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will be helped.

　　It is understood that the method further clarifies the scope of application, eliminates the navigable waters of inland rivers and focuses on the ocean; The regulatory objectives extend from water to the atmosphere, covering the prevention and control of air pollution. Combined with the characteristics that Hebei sea area is located in the innermost part of Bohai Sea and the self-purification ability of seawater is weak, Hebei has incorporated the relevant requirements of lead sealing of ship sewage equipment into the measures, requiring ships sailing, berthing and operating in coastal waters of this province for more than 30 days to implement lead sealing management of sewage equipment to protect the environment of Hebei sea area to the maximum extent.

　　Nanjing: interference with bus driving can be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　"Nanjing Road Traffic Safety Regulations" will be implemented on May 1st. The regulations stipulate that in the process of bus driving, "passengers must not abuse, beat the driver or snatch the steering wheel and other acts that hinder driving safety" and set corresponding penalties; In the process of bus driving, it interferes with traffic safety, which constitutes a violation of public security management, and shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Management Punishment; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　In addition, the regulations clarify the requirements for bus drivers to deal with unexpected situations that hinder driving safety. If passengers have behaviors that hinder driving safety, the driver shall not have a head-on collision with them, and should stop the car to a safe place in time and call the police for handling. At the same time, passengers are encouraged to participate in ensuring bus safety. "Passengers have the right to dissuade, stop and report acts that hinder bus safety."

　　"Shenyang City Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations" will be implemented in May.

　　The Regulations of Shenyang Municipality on Urban Motor Vehicle Parking will come into effect on May 1st this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulates the shared use of parking lots and the rational use of parking resources: state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations with conditions can open their special parking lots for motor vehicles to the public and can use them with compensation. Residential areas in the case of meeting the parking needs of residents in the area, with the consent of the owners’ meeting and in accordance with the relevant provisions of property management, property service enterprises can open the special parking lot to the public and can implement paid use; Foreign visitors’ vehicles can be allowed to enter and park for free for a short time.

　　In order to regulate parking behavior and avoid disorderly parking, the Regulations stipulate that parking people should establish a correct parking concept: "Motor vehicle parking should comply with the provisions of laws and regulations. Parking people should establish the parking concept of parking in place, parking payment and penalty for violation of parking. " In order to solve the problem of parking resources occupied by zombie car, the Regulations clearly stipulate: "No unit or individual may park abandoned motor vehicles in urban roads, squares, public parking lots and other places. Abandoned motor vehicles parked in special parking lots shall be cleaned up by the owners themselves in time, and relevant acts in violation of the Regulations shall be punished.

　　Chengdu: The maximum fine for mixing hazardous waste with domestic garbage will be 100,000 from May.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Domestic Waste Bagging in Chengdu and the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Domestic Waste Disposal Fees in Chengdu shall come into force on May 1, 2019. According to the measures, domestic garbage generated by units and individuals should be collected by themselves, classified into garbage bags, and sent to garbage collection points according to regulations. If hazardous wastes and other wastes are mixed with domestic garbage, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.

　　The method is clear, and the municipal urban management department is responsible for the supervision and management of the classified bags of domestic waste in this city. District (city) county urban management department is responsible for the supervision and management of domestic waste classification bags within its jurisdiction. Sub-district offices and town (township) people’s governments shall be specifically responsible for the management of classified bags of domestic garbage within their respective jurisdictions. In terms of supporting public construction, newly-built urban roads, residential quarters, large public buildings, bazaars, etc., the supporting domestic garbage collection and transportation facilities according to regulations should be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time as the main project. Built urban streets, residential quarters, large public buildings, bazaars and other facilities for collecting and transporting domestic garbage are not set, which shall be included in the supplementary supporting construction plan of public facilities, and shall be built by the construction, development or ownership unit within the prescribed time limit. In terms of delivery and removal, domestic garbage generated by units and individuals shall be collected by themselves, classified into garbage bags, and delivered to garbage collection points according to regulations; The domestic garbage generated by the unit shall be entrusted to a qualified environmental sanitation operation service enterprise for removal. Units with removal conditions can also organize their own removal.

Provide spiritual guidance and cultural nourishment for the people’s better life.

　　The bookstore of Liaocheng University in Shandong Province has set up the theme area of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a series of classic books such as The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country are welcomed by teachers and students. Photo by Xu Wenhao/Bright Picture

　　On the morning of October 20th, the press center of the 19th National Congress held a press conference in the press conference hall on the second floor of Beijing Media Center. Vice Minister Sun Zhijun of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, full-time Deputy Director Xia Weidong of the Central Civilization Office, Vice Minister Xiang Zhaolun of Culture and Deputy Director Zhang Hongsen of the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television introduced the situation of strengthening ideological and cultural construction and answered questions from reporters.

　　Innovative Theory Directs Historical Change

　　Xia Weidong:Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of our party’s theoretical innovation, which embodies the regular understanding of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and profoundly reveals the fundamental strategy that great goals and dreams must be realized. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, using this theory and practice to unite and consolidate the ideological and moral foundation of the people’s common unity and struggle has become the main theme of the creation of ideological and moral and spiritual civilization in these five years.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has a very excellent tradition, which is also a great advantage of the Communist Party of China (CPC), that is, it always insists on guiding practice with the theory of keeping pace with the times. Every step forward in practice, theoretical innovation and theoretical arming will inevitably move forward. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the symbolic achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is the formation of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought. In the past five years, the fundamental reason why the cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes is the scientific guidance of this innovative theory.

　　Ideological and cultural work opens up a new situation.

　　Sun Zhijun:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to ideological and cultural work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a series of important meetings on literary and artistic work, news and public opinion, network information, philosophy and social sciences, and delivered important speeches. He personally planned, personally guided and comprehensively laid out, with unprecedented strength, practical measures and remarkable results, which promoted the ideological and cultural work and created a new situation. The Party’s achievements in theoretical innovation have been more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the dissemination, influence, guidance and credibility of news and public opinion have been significantly enhanced, the socialist core values have been standardized and widely promoted, literary and artistic creation has continued to prosper, the pace of moving from "plateau" to "peak" has been accelerated, and the country’s cultural soft power has been greatly improved, which has made important contributions to promoting historical changes in the cause of the party and the country.

　　The "four beams and eight pillars" of cultural reform have basically taken shape.

　　Sun Zhijun:Cultural construction and development pay more attention to deepening the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, highlighting institutional innovation, and the main framework of reform with the nature of "four beams and eight pillars" in the cultural field has basically taken shape. First, there is a major innovation in the concept and thinking of cultural development. Second, there has been a major breakthrough in the reform of the cultural system. Third, great achievements have been made in cultural undertakings and cultural industries. Fourth, great achievements have been made in the construction of cultural rule of law.

　　Open up the "last mile" of public cultural services

　　Xiang Zhaolun:"Getting through the last mile" is the top priority of public cultural work in recent years. There are four specific measures: first, there are standards, and the "National Basic Public Cultural Service Guiding Standards" has been formulated; Second, there is a network, and projects such as "Coverage Project of Comprehensive Cultural Service Centers in Ethnic Autonomous Counties and Border Counties and Villages in Poverty-stricken Areas", "Mobile Cultural Car Project" and "Mobile Book Car Project" have been launched, which has accelerated the construction of the general and branch libraries of county-level cultural centers and promoted the extension of high-quality cultural resources to grassroots villages and poverty-stricken areas; Third, there is content, and we are actively using various means to provide increasingly rich public cultural resources for grassroots communities; Fourth, there are talents. While focusing on building a grassroots cultural team with full-time and part-time jobs, in recent years, more than 80,000 outstanding cultural workers have been sent to help in remote and poor areas, border ethnic areas and old revolutionary areas, and a large number of cultural volunteers have been organized to volunteer in rural and remote areas. Every year, hundreds of thousands of volunteers provide services at the grassroots level.

　　The press, publication, radio, film and television industry has achieved new development.

　　Zhang Hongsen:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China is moving from a big country of press, publication, radio, film and television to a strong country. Specifically, the construction has formed four systems: one is to form a modern media system with strong communication power and influence; The second is to form a large-scale content production system; The third is to build a modern transmission and distribution coverage system with wide coverage; The fourth is to cultivate a well-structured industrial system. In the next step, we will make new creations and achieve new development in accordance with the deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the new requirements of the new era, constantly improve the ability and level of serving the overall situation and the people, and constantly enhance the communication power and creativity of the press, publication, radio, film and television, so as to make positive efforts and make due contributions to winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Support and encourage China culture to go out and tell the story of China.

　　Sun Zhijun:We actively promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, strengthen cooperation with media from various countries, actively develop foreign cultural and trade services, support and encourage China culture to go abroad, tell the story of China well, promote mutual understanding through interaction, and promote blind date through mutual understanding, thus showing a good image of China. It can be said that it is the advantages and vitality of China system, the positive significance of China’s plan and the unique charm of China’s wisdom that make countries all over the world understand, understand and recognize China more and better. We firmly believe that under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress, China will surely develop better and achieve new glories in the new era.

　　Only by doing well both civilizations can socialism with China characteristics be achieved.

　　Xia Weidong:Since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has put forward with great strategic foresight that we should build socialist spiritual civilization while building socialist material civilization, and established the strategic policy of "grasping both material and spiritual civilization with both hands", emphasizing that only when both civilizations are well done can socialism with China characteristics be achieved.

　　Since the establishment of the Central Civilization Office 20 years ago, it has firmly implemented the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, focused on ideological and moral construction, and focused on cultivating new people of the times, constantly expanding the construction of innovative spiritual civilization, which has played an important role in improving the quality of the people and the degree of social civilization, and promoting the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Promote the new and extensive application of traditional crafts in modern life.

　　Xiang Zhaolun:In recent years, the protection of cultural relics in China has been further strengthened, especially the protection of the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, great sites and revolutionary cultural relics. On the basis of large-scale census and registration, the intangible record project was started and implemented. Actively support the extensive practice of teaching and learning. In 2016, the teaching and learning subsidy for the representative inheritors of national intangible heritage projects increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan per person per year.

　　The Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education have implemented a training, study and training program for non-genetic inheritors. At present, 78 universities have participated in this program, and 100,000 people will be trained during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. At present, we are working with relevant departments and local governments to seriously implement the "China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan" to promote the new and extensive application of traditional crafts in modern life. We are also studying and formulating policies and measures for non-legacy projects such as oral tradition and performing arts, and gradually forming a more systematic policy system.

　　Start a new journey from a big movie country to a strong movie country.

　　Zhang Hongsen:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development achievements of films are vivid manifestations and vivid proofs of cultural self-confidence. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out a new direction for strengthening cultural self-confidence and promoting the prosperity of socialist culture. Guided by the spirit of the 19th National Congress, the film industry will focus on three aspects: First, "building three stresses" and "eliminating three customs", that is, establishing a creative atmosphere of stressing taste, style and responsibility, and consciously resisting vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch; The second is to strengthen the realistic creation of movies and advocate the original spirit of "paying close attention to reality, caring for society together and caring for others sincerely"; Third, make China’s film industry and market bigger and stronger, and start a new journey from a big movie country to a powerful movie country.

　　China’s voice and China’s image have been recognized more and more.

　　Sun Zhijun:In China, the government’s responsibility and specific measures to protect people’s basic cultural rights and interests are clearly defined in the form of law, and a service system framework of standardization and equalization of public cultural services is formed. With the new development concept, the supply-side structural reform of the cultural industry has made positive progress, and the added value of the cultural industry has increased year by year. Cultural communication, cultural exchange and cultural trade are carried out simultaneously, and China brand, China voice and China image are recognized more and more.

　　The rule of law and the rule of virtue go hand in hand in value orientation and guidance.

　　Xia Weidong:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a prominent aspect of ideological and moral construction is to give full play to the complementary and mutually promoting roles of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, which is also an important measure to strengthen moral construction and rule of law construction, so that the rule of law and rule of virtue run in opposite directions in value orientation and guidance, and legal norms and moral norms follow the same value standards. With the guidance of socialist core values, legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding have a clear and consistent value basis; With the support of laws and regulations, moral construction has a strong institutional guarantee.

　　A series of cultural projects were promoted.

　　Xiang Zhaolun:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on literary and artistic work, and successively implemented a series of projects, including the support for the creation of national stage fine arts, the revitalization of operas, the inheritance and development of China national operas, and the development and collection of national fine arts. In order to encourage literary and art workers to create excellent works with bones and muscles, morality and temperature, the theme practice activities of "going deep into life and taking root in the people" and large-scale centralized rotation training were organized. In 2016 alone, 100,000 people participated in grass-roots collection activities. In 2015 and 2016, nearly 2,900 original premieres were launched nationwide.

　　A large number of theme books are welcomed by readers.

　　Zhang Hongsen:A large number of theme books, such as "The Reader of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Series of Important Speeches (2016)" and "The Storytelling of the Supreme Leader", have been warmly welcomed by readers; Movies such as "Building the Army" and "Wolf Warriors 2" set a new benchmark for mainstream film creation, and the box office of "Wolf Warriors 2" exceeded 5.6 billion yuan; A number of TV dramas such as "Ordinary World" and "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" have been well received by the audience; A large number of innovative programs of culture and public welfare, such as Chinese Poetry Conference, Let’s Speak, and Reader, lit up the TV screen.

　　We must never take market share and box office as the only criteria.

　　Sun Zhijun:Under the condition of socialist market economy, culture has dual functions of education guidance and entertainment consumption, which determines that cultural products and services have dual attributes of ideology and products. Therefore, market share, ratings, box office and circulation must not be the only criteria.

　　Deepening the cultural reform pays attention to the construction of a unified system and mechanism with two effects as the key link of system design and an important standard of evaluation, which mainly includes four aspects: first, strengthening the top-level design; The second is to establish a modern enterprise system with cultural characteristics; The third is to improve the cultural management system; The fourth is to clarify cultural and economic policies.

　　Building the Cultural Prosperity of "Belt and Road"

　　Xiang Zhaolun:The "Belt and Road" is both an economic and trade road and a cultural road. Up to now, China has signed more than 300 intergovernmental cultural exchange and cooperation agreements and related implementation plans with countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative. Multilateral cultural cooperation mechanisms have been established under the framework of SCO, China and Central and Eastern European countries, China and Arab countries, and China and ASEAN. In order to promote the next step, the Ministry of Culture’s "One Belt, One Road" Cultural Development Action Plan (2016— 2020). We will continue to maintain close exchanges and cooperation with countries along the route and jointly build a "Belt and Road" cultural prosperity.

　　Intellectual property rights will be more effectively protected

　　Zhang Hongsen:The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, in conjunction with the Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, has continuously launched the special action "Sword Network Action" to crack down on online infringement and piracy, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign intellectual property rights holders and effectively regulating the copyright order of the Internet. This action has been positively evaluated and fully affirmed by many overseas institutions such as the Motion Picture Association of America, international federation of the phonographic industry and the International Organization for Standardization. In September 2017, we conducted another special action, which focused on increasing the special protection of intellectual property rights of foreign-invested enterprises. With the development of this action, the rights and interests of domestic and foreign intellectual property rights holders will be more effectively protected and the order of copyright will be better regulated.

　　 (Reporter Wang Zimo, Zhang Wei finishing)

Concept dynamics ｜ Gree Electric adds the concept of ＂new energy vehicle＂

On July 25th, 2023, () the concept of "new energy vehicle" was added.

The reason for being selected is that the record of investor relations activities in the 2022 annual performance briefing shows that the company adheres to independent innovation and research and development to help build green and efficient transportation. According to the needs of different industries, two series of products, commercial vehicles and special vehicles, were launched. The new energy vehicles produced by Gree Titanium have been operated in more than 230 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing, Tianjin and Wuhan.

The company’s general concepts include: robot concept, household appliances, lithium battery, chip concept, smart home, margin financing and securities lending, masks, industrial Internet, securities holding, Shenzhen Stock Connect, MCU chip, super brand, energy storage, MSCI concept, new retail, () beautiful 100, S&P Dow Jones A shares, and air energy heat pump.

Original Hu Ge officially announced marriage and becoming a father! The wife and daughter were exposed, and the 40-year-old ＂golden bachelor＂ was single

Hu Ge, a 40-year-old man recognized as a golden bachelor in the circle, is now unexpectedly married and has children. On January 31, Hu Ge posted on his social platform that he was very happy to have a daughter. Because his wife is an outsider, she has not been public from marriage to pregnancy. Now that the child has been born smoothly, Hu Ge also directly posted the good news to everyone.

1. Hu Geyin married a woman, and the stars sent blessings

From Hu Ge’s words, it could be seen that he really cared about protecting his wife and daughter. This time, he blew himself up as a father and did not post family photos like other celebrities. The ladies outside the circle were even more curious.

But insiders seem to have known about Hu Ge’s marriage for a long time. Previously, there were rumors that Hu Ge took his girlfriend home to meet his parents. In January, nurses and friends working in the hospital said that Hu Ge’s girlfriend was in the hospital for labor. After Hu Ge blew himself up, friends in the circle immediately sent blessings.

This time, Hu Ge personally announced the marriage as his father. Although many people were surprised, everyone sent their blessings one after another, and they would not be unable to accept it because Hu Ge hid something. It can be seen that Hu Ge’s status in everyone’s eyes is really very high. different.

At Hu Ge’s current age, it was indeed time to get married and have children. In recent years, netizens had been urging Hu Ge to finally have good news this time, and one could imagine their joy.

Hu Ge’s clothes are getting better and better

After Hu Ge became a father, everyone looked forward to his future changes even more. Although Hu Ge was now 40 years old, his appearance had not changed and his figure remained the same. This also made Hu Ge more attractive as he got older.

When Hu Ge celebrated his 40th birthday, he posted a set of birthday photos. In the photos, he not only looked young and handsome, but also dressed more like a gentleman. Hu Ge’s appearance was really suitable for boys to study hard.

Dressing skill 1: Wear more basic colors

If you want to emphasize the high-end sense of clothing for boys, you should wear more basic colors, especially black, white and other common basic colors. If you wear it right, it is really suitable for boys.

Hu Ge’s usual looks were almost all basic colors, but in his birthday blockbuster, Hu Ge once again perfectly interpreted black and white and other basic colors, especially this one is more business and casual. The white upper body is matched with black stacked pants, black and white wear, minimalist style, more handsome and high-end.

For basic color wear, there are a few tips to pay attention to:

01 black and white color scheme, the simpler the wear more advanced.

02 The basic color can be worn in monochrome, or you can choose the splicing and matching of two basic colors. 03 The basic color + basic style can be worn to highlight the minimalist style of the shape.

Wear skills 2: mix and match styles, more eye-catching

Many of Hu Ge’s styles have a clear sense of mix and match. The mix and match of casual style and workplace wear can not only make the whole body look more fashionable, but also make the workplace dress more stylish. Lack of vitality and uniqueness.

For this mix and match style, we need to pay more attention to the choice of style.

For example, casual clothes should be neat, not too casual, mainly business and leisure style single items, workplace style clothes should not be too rigid, but also have a sense of fashion.

Disclaimer: The text is original, and the pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. Plagiarism is prohibited, and violators will be held accountable!

Text/Xiaoxiao

Responsible editor:

Break! Wang Jianlin, big news! Super 16.20 billion is frozen

Wang Jianlin’s crisis still seems to be unresolved.

According to the information disclosed by the Tianyancha APP, the joint stock company of Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group recently added an equity freeze information. It is understood that the amount involved in the equity freeze is as high as 16.205 billion yuan, and the company being executed is Dalian Xindameng Commercial Management Co., Ltd. Through equity penetration, the actual controller of the company is Wang Jianlin. The company has only been established for more than two months. The market once believed that this was Wang Jianlin’s latest business layout.

It is worth noting that just a few days ago, Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management was once on the hot search, because a large amount of equity was frozen. According to the website of the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System, Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management recently added an equity freezing information, and the amount of frozen equity was about 5.072 billion shares.

At present, Wang Jianlin’s pace of "selling, selling, selling" has not stopped, and even accelerated the pace of sales. In mid-March this year, Wanda Plaza Commercial Co., Ltd. in Jizhou District, Tianjin underwent industrial and commercial changes. The former wholly-owned shareholder Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group’s joint stock company withdrew, and Beijing Tianding Kunyang Technology Co., Ltd. was added as a wholly-owned shareholder. As of now, Wanda Group has sold 14 Wanda Plaza.

Wang Jianlin suddenly

According to the information disclosed by Tianyancha APP, the joint stock company of Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group recently added a new equity freeze information.

It is understood that the amount involved in the equity freeze is as high as 16.205 billion yuan, and the company being executed is Dalian Xindameng Commercial Management Co., Ltd.

The term of the equity freeze is from March 20, 2024 to March 19, 2027, and the enforcement court is the People’s Court of Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

It is worth mentioning that Dalian Xindameng Business Management Co., Ltd. has only been established for more than two months, and the market once considered this to be Wang Jianlin’s latest business layout.

According to the data, Dalian Xindameng Commercial Management Co., Ltd. was established on January 12, 2024, the legal representative is Xiao Guangrui, the registered capital is 16.20 billion yuan, the company is a business service mainly engaged in the enterprise.

The company’s business scope includes: commercial complex management services; enterprise management consulting; enterprise management; supply chain management services; planning and design management; engineering management services; property management; non-residential real estate leasing; advertising; big data services; energy conservation management services; technical services, technology development, technical consultation, technology exchange, technology transfer, technology promotion; trade brokerage; domestic trade agency; information consulting services (excluding licensing information consulting services); financial consulting; import and export of goods; technology import and export; conference and exhibition services; software development; software sales; data processing and storage support services; Internet of Things technology research and development; Internet of Things technology services; Internet of Things equipment sales; security technology prevention system design and construction services; parking lot services. ( In addition to the projects that are subject to approval according to law, the company shall independently carry out business activities according to law with its business license.)

According to Tianyancha APP, the company’s shareholders are Dalian Wanda Business Management Group joint stock company and Dalian Wanyu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., with shareholding ratios of 99.9938% and 0.0062% respectively.

Among them, the actual controller of the joint stock company of Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group is Wang Jianlin, and the proportion of beneficial shares is 49.2888%.

Through equity penetration, the actual controller of Dalian Xindameng Commercial Management Co., Ltd., which was frozen by a huge amount, was Wang Jianlin, with 100% of the actual voting rights.

Dalian Wanda Commercial Management was also frozen by a huge amount

It is worth noting that just a few days ago, Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management was once a hot search, due to the freezing of large shares.

According to the website of the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System, Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management recently added a new equity freezing information, and the amount of frozen equity is about 5.072 billion shares.

The reason for the equity freeze is "property preservation", and the person subject to execution is Dalian Wanda Commercial Management, the major shareholder of Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management. The enforcement court is the Shanghai No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court, and the freezing period is from March 4, 2024 to March 3, 2027.

Judging from the information disclosed in the enforcement ruling, the trial process of the relevant case may be "property preservation enforcement", but no other details have been released yet about who the specific applicant for enforcement is and what kind of disputes the case involves.

It is worth mentioning that about 5.072 billion shares mentioned above were frozen in July 2023 and thawed shortly after.

It is understood that Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management was established on March 23, 2021, with a registered capital of about 7.248 billion yuan, and the legal representative is Xiao Guangrui.

From the previously disclosed prospectus, after the introduction of war investment in 2021, 22 institutional investors and 6 executives as cornerstone investors held a total of 21.17% of Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management. Dalian Wanda Commercial Management directly holds about 69.99% of Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management, while Wang Jianlin indirectly holds about 8.84% through Zhuhai Wanying and Yinchuan Wanda.

According to this calculation, Dalian Wanda Commercial Management and its concerted actors hold a total of 78.83% of the shares of Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management, about 5.714 billion shares. At the end of 2023, due to the expiration of the Wanda Commercial Management IPO betting agreement but not yet completed the listing, some strategic investors have changed their shareholdings.

Roughly calculated, the 5.072 billion shares involved in the freeze accounted for 88.8% of the shares held by Dalian Wanda Commercial Management and its concerted actors in Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management.

In addition, Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management also involves another 100 million equity freezing information, the executor is also Dalian Wanda Commercial Management, the enforcement court is the Intermediate People’s Court of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, and the freezing time is July 5, 2023 to July 4, 2026.

Wang Jianlin "sell sell sell"

At present, Wang Jianlin’s pace of "selling, selling, selling" has not stopped, and even accelerated the pace of selling.

In mid-March this year, according to Tianyancha, there was an industrial and commercial change in Wanda Plaza Commercial Co., Ltd., Jizhou District, Tianjin. The original wholly-owned shareholder Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group Joint Stock Company withdrew, and Beijing Tianding Kunyang Technology Co., Ltd. was newly added as a wholly-owned shareholder. At the same time, the company’s registered capital increased from 10 million yuan to 290 million yuan. The legal representative and main personnel also changed. The investor changed from Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group Joint Stock Company to Beijing Tianding Kunyang Technology Co., Ltd.

According to incomplete statistics, up to now, including Tianjin Jizhou Wanda Plaza, Wanda Group has sold 14 Wanda Plaza. Among them, many Wanda Plaza in Shanghai, Guangzhou and other first-tier cities have been sold.

At present, Wanda commercial management surviving bonds 9, surviving scale 6.902 billion yuan, of which the maturity scale is 1.878 billion yuan within one year; in terms of overseas bonds, Wanda commercial management surviving US dollar bonds 3, surviving balance 1.24 billion US dollars, of which two US dollar bonds will mature within one year, with a maturity scale of 940 million US dollars.

It can be seen that Wanda Commercial Management’s short-term debt repayment pressure is relatively large. At the end of 2023, Wanda Commercial Management’s subsidiary 600 million US dollar debt adjustment repayment plan was approved by bondholders. The maturity date of the bond was adjusted from January 29, 2024 to December 29, 2024, and it was paid off in four installments during the extension period.

In order to deal with the corporate debt crisis, selling assets is undoubtedly the most direct and fastest way for Wanda to withdraw funds.

Selling assets and withdrawing funds has always been a common practice for Wang Jianlin. The last time Wanda Group broke out in a debt crisis, Wang Jianlin was rescued by selling assets.

Original title: "Sudden! Wang Jianlin, big news! Super 16.20 billion is frozen"

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Extreme krypton started a sideline： holding the vast -M architecture and building cars for autonomous driving companies.

Does the company have to build cars?

With the mature development of the industrial chain, autonomous driving companies can generally come up with autonomous driving sensor kits specially designed for Robotaxi scenes and in line with in-vehicle applications and standards.

In their view, building a car in the next stage is not only time-consuming and costly, but also has many technical barriers. It also needs to build its own factory and build an upstream and downstream industrial chain.

At the same time, there is another voice in the industry that adding sensor kits, technical units and software to the original vehicles is no longer in line with the next development goal of autonomous driving.

In other words, building a car will become the most critical step in promoting the commercialization of autonomous driving.

In July 2022, Baidu Apollo released the first unmanned vehicle RT6, which broke the dilemma that Robotaxi was mostly a modified car, and the cost of RT 6 was reduced to250 thousandYuan.

On November 17th, 2022, the M-Vision concept car jointly developed by Waymo and Krypton made its debut in Los Angeles. The new car was based on Krypton Vast-M.（SEA-M）The architecture will be mass-produced in 2024 and put into commercial operation in the United States.

In their view, autonomous driving wants to achieve large-scale mass production of technology, vehicle platforms need to be innovated, and software and hardware systems need to be more deeply integrated.

This means that the carrier of autonomous driving needs to draw a blueprint from a blank sheet of paper.

"It is an inevitable trend for unmanned vehicles to develop from refitting and installing finished vehicles to customizing and developing based on vehicle platforms. An industry person said.

01、I started a sideline and built a car for Waymo.

In December 2021, Waymo officially announced a cooperation with Krypton. The latter will provide exclusive vehicles for Waymo’s self-driving fleet and put it into commercial operation in the United States.

A year later, the M-Vision concept car, the result of cooperation between the two parties, made its debut in Los Angeles.

According to the heart of the car, Waymo is responsible for the automatic driving system and cockpit entertainment system, while the European Innovation Center is responsible for providing the core components of Robotaxi.Vast -M architecture.

In fact, Krypton was able to cooperate with Waymo without two acquisitions.

In July 2021, it was extremely embarrassing.1,057.8 millionkoruna(about 799 million yuan) Acquired CEVT in Gothenburg, Sweden(China-Europe Technology Research and Development Center)100% equityLater, it was renamed the European Innovation Center.

After the acquisition, CEVT can provide shared architecture, chassis, powertrain, transmission system, car body and vehicle design technology for future strategic products and R&D platforms.

CEVT is a gathering place of technical souls.

Since its completion and operation in 2013, CEVT has been Geely.1.3 millionThe production and sales of this car provide a complete and systematic technical system, and have trained thousands of global technical talents. The well-known CMA architecture and so on are all from this R&D center.

The second acquisition comes from the 30% equity acquisition of vast energy. This acquisition enables Krypton to redevelop the vast architecture of SEA.

In short, combined with the technical advantages of Krypton European Innovation Center, Krypton can develop the vast architecture again-this is also the origin of the vast -M architecture.

Vast -M is developed based on the vast architecture of Geely SEA, which took Geely five years to invest.20 billionThe pure electric architecture developed is also the killer of Geely in the field of new energy.

The characteristics of Geely’s vast architecture can be simply summarized into three key words:

According to Krypton, Haohan -M is the world’s first intelligent mobile travel platform specially developed for autonomous driving scenes, and it is the latest type of vast architecture facing the era of autonomous driving.

Among them, the m of vastness -M stands for Modular Mobility Architecture(Modular Travel Architecture).

On the basis of prototype architecture, Vast -M passedhardware layer+System layer+Ecological layerTo create a sustainable and extended self-driving vehicle.

To achieve this, we not only rely on the vast prototype architecture to cover the high application range of 1800-3300mm wheelbase of A-E class cars, but also need a native electric platform and flexible expansion ability to support L4 class automatic driving.

In this regard, it is almost impossible to achieve the traditional fuel vehicle platform, and related problems have been exposed in oil-to-electric vehicles before.

Constrained by a large number of complicated mechanical transmission structures, the expansion and layout adjustment capabilities of the traditional fuel vehicle platform are very limited, and the motors can only be installed in the space left after the fuel tanks are cancelled, so it is difficult to adjust the vehicle structure.

It can be said that holding the advanced vast -M architecture, he started a sideline business-helping autonomous driving companies build cars, which directly contributed to Waymo’s choice of cooperation.

Vast -M architecture, fully embedded with automatic driving interface, can be connected to the automatic driving system of L4 level and above, and can be compatible with different automatic driving schemes, from local control to full control of vehicles.

In addition, the vast -M architecture meets all technical requirements of autonomous vehicles and is compatible with all autonomous driving schemes.

"From Waymo’s point of view, it is extremely difficult for Krypton or Geely Group to find a second partner because of its ability to control costs under the same quality and its European R&D and innovation capabilities. 」

When talking about why Waymo chose to cooperate with Extreme Krypton to develop customized cars, Yang Dacheng, vice president of Extreme Krypton, said.

"The vast -M architecture is open to ecological partners around the world, not just Waymo, but also other global autonomous driving companies."

Through the cooperation case with Waymo, Yang Dacheng also threw an olive branch of "OEM" to other autonomous driving companies.

In the past, the threshold of "OEM" was not high, just providing enough assembly experience to achieve the production target.

Nowadays, due to the special products such as self-driving cars, the traditional cooperation mode is directly broken, and at the same time, the "OEM" needs to export certain research and development capabilities.

02、What’s different about Robotaxi, which Waymo cooperates with Krypton?

As a leader in the field of autonomous driving, Waymo has also tried to build his own car.

In May 2014, the autonomous driving team released a code-named ""fireflyThe unmanned car is planned to invest 100 vehicles in a small-scale trial operation in California in the early stage.

Due to the imperfection of the supply chain, the cost of Firefly is high, and the original 100 cars were finally cut down.50 vehiclesCar, coupled with the slow progress of the project, Google finally gave up its own car-making route.

In 2017, Google announced the retirement of Firefly.

In 2018, Waymo made an ambitious announcement to purchase from Land Rover and Fiat respectively. 20,000 vehiclesI-PACE and62,000 vehiclesDajielong is used to build a self-driving fleet.

In order to expand the operation scale of the fleet, in 2019, Waymo announced the establishment of the world’s first factory to produce L4 self-driving cars in Michigan, USA, which is mainly responsible for modifying the purchased existing production cars.

Up to now, there is no sign that Waymo has achieved his goal.

According to public data, Waymo’s current fleet size is only over 1,000 vehicles, and the current practice is still to install automatic driving kits on production vehicles.

This seems to be efficient, but it will bring many problems.

The first is the vehicle.Basic quality. The existing control system of mass production vehicles is built on the basis of human drivers, and the basic functions, including throttle, braking and steering, are all completed by traditional mechanical transmission, but this is completely different operation logic for the automatic driving system that relies on electronic signals to control vehicles.

Followed by the vehicle.Functional scene. Self-driving cars are essentially liberating drivers. Starting from the needs of passengers, we define what kind of functional scenes a self-driving car should achieve. However, most existing production cars are just a family car with comprehensive functions, and the layout of the cockpit cannot be changed, which cannot further expand the practicability of the vehicle.

Finally, the vehicle’scost. The needs of C-end users and B-end users are different. To build a self-driving car and a family car, the investment of BOM cost is completely different.

When refitting on the existing vehicle platform, it is necessary to bear all the BOM costs of the original private car, and it is also necessary to superimpose the cost of the autopilot kit, which is a great challenge to reduce the cost, which also leads to the large-scale investment of the refitted car and the cost of bicycles.

From the perspective of scale, Waymo urgently needs a mass-produced Robotaxi model.

In the negotiation with Krypton, Waymo once put forward requirements for vehicles-comfort comparable to S-class, chassis control comparable to e-tron, vehicle energy consumption comparable, and required the service life of operating trucks.

On the one hand, due to Waymo’s strong dominance, car companies can only play the role of engineering development and vehicle manufacturing.

On the other hand, based on Waymo’s personalized requirements for vehicles, car companies are reluctant to develop an exclusive self-driving car platform from scratch. After all, the current commercial feasibility is far lower than the research and development cost.

This is why Waymo’s previous cooperation model with car companies is relatively simple.

Waymo only purchases complete vehicles from Fiat Chrysler, Jaguar Land Rover and-,and deploys the sensor kits needed for autonomous driving on these vehicles through modification, and then carries out the real road test of autonomous driving or the self-driving taxi test.

Looking at the world, there are very few companies that can enable autonomous driving companies like Waymo to achieve mass production based on the vast -M architecture.

To put it another way, whether an autonomous driving company wants to build a car depends largely on whether it can find a useful carrier.

Based on this kind of thinking, a route that can not only be developed from zero to positive, but also hand over the burden of building cars to partners has become a new choice for autonomous driving companies such as Waymo.

The first is inProduct experienceOn the level, different from the traditional car model focusing on the driver’s thinking, the mobile travel vehicle built by the vast -M architecture is oriented to the automatic driving application scene, and the biggest highlight is reflected in the "user" experience:

The wheelbase of the vast -M architecture itself covers 2700mm-3300mm, and such a wide range of wheelbase makes the model extremely scalable-the front and rear suspension of the vehicle can be adjusted, and the distance between the seat and the rear axle can be stretched, finally providing a flexible layout of the cockpit space.

The second iscost. For self-driving cars, cost has always been the most sensitive issue.

A modified model with an automatic driving system, the price is500-1 millionRenminbi. In this cooperation with Krypton, Waymo’s demand is "to get the best things with the least money".

Yang Dacheng said, "Based on the efficient universality and scale of the vast architecture itself, the vast -M architecture can meet the needs of users with different budgets. 」

The third isquality. M-Vision meets the global five-star safety standards and conforms to the American Highway Safety Insurance Association.（IIHS）Maximum safety requirements. M-Vision can guarantee 500,000 kilometers in five years and meet the requirement of 16 hours of uninterrupted operation every day.

As early as the launch of the vast architecture, Geely said that the vast architecture will launch products with full open road autopilot function in 2025.

The debut of M-Vision also marks the further verification of the intelligent planning of the vast architecture.

03、Extreme krypton press the "fast forward key"

Waymo provides autonomous driving technology, and Krypton provides highly customized exclusive vehicles-this cooperation mode provides a new problem-solving idea for the landing of autonomous driving.

In addition to Waymo, other autonomous driving companies can also realize the landing of autonomous driving products based on the vast -M architecture.

As the most important smart electric vehicle brand under Geely Holding, through the commercial cooperation with Waymo, the vast -M architecture can also be fed back to the passenger car market in the future, thus enhancing the competitiveness of the brand.

Not long ago, Yang Xueliang, vice president of Geely, revealed on the social platform:

"M-Vision is a customized Robotaxi for Waymo in the United States, and M-Vision also has plans to promote To C products. 」

It is understood that the vast -M architecture will retain two versions of steering wheel, pedal/steering wheel and pedal at the same time.

According to informed sources, there are currently two products under development in the vast -M architecture:

With the continuous growth of the launch and delivery of the second new car 009, the product matrix of Krypton is accelerating.

According to the previous plan, Krypton will cover cars, SUVs and sub-categories around three product lines: Z, C and M in the next two years:

At the same time, Krypton will enter the global market, and Krypton 001 will enter the European market in 2023.

At the beginning of its development, Krypton fully considered the European standard and American standard, and certainly did not rule out a larger scale in the future. Extreme CEO An Conghui said.

Behind the market opportunity game, production capacity is the key to break through.

"Krypton currently has a production capacity of 300,000 vehicles, so it is no problem to ensure production and delivery, because we have other factories. In recent years, the new factories have also comprehensively considered the production needs of electric vehicles, and can realize the manufacturing of vast architecture products in the fastest time. At the press conference of Krypton 009 in November this year, An Conghui said.

Up to now, Extreme Krypton 001 has become the sales champion of China brand 300,000 luxury pure electric vehicles for three consecutive months-a total of 60,000 vehicles have been delivered, and the average order amount has exceeded.336 thousand.

Through the performance of krypton sales, An Conghui’s "internal letter" to internal employees shows that:

"The success of a single product cannot bring about the sustainable development of a brand. The diverse needs of users require us to complete the product layout from single product explosion to multi-product development as soon as possible. 」

Different from the cooperation mode of the new forces in the head and the internal incubation mode of traditional car companies, it relies on Geely+Volvo’s car-making experience and technical resources, but from decision-making to the accumulation of marketing experience, it has gone through a complete process from 0 to 1.

In other words, Krypton is exploring a route that combines the technical background of traditional car companies with the flexibility and efficiency of new cars.

As you can see, based on "Geely+Volvo technical resources are the underlying logic.",as well as the self-evolution of users’ travel needs, it is accelerating to prove the feasibility of building a third track.