标签： 上海龙凤1314

Yuan Dynasty Paintings of Pills, Guangsheng Temple, Water Temple, Mingying Palace, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province

　　It first appeared more than 1000 years ago. The "ancestor" may be from Chengdu, and even women like it.

　　After a lapse of 116 years, golf returned to the Olympic stage, and China golfers appeared at the Olympic Games for the first time. On August 20th, Rio time, Feng Shanshan, a girl born in 1980s in China, fought hard for four rounds, winning a bronze medal with a score of 274 and 10 under par, thus achieving a breakthrough for China athletes in the Olympic golf medal list. Feng Shanshan’s excellent performance made everyone focus on the sport of golf.

　　"The firm circle is smooth and smooth, and the staff of the moon is not going to rest. When there is no obstacle, fiddle with it, and hook it at the place where there is a fence. Don’t hesitate to turn around, but I’m afraid it won’t end. After all, the introduction should begin, and I hope that you will strive for the forefront. "

　　— — — Tang poetess Yu Xuanji’s "Playing Ball"

　　In the records of western sports history, it is generally believed that golf originated in Scotland in the 14th century, and then spread to the whole world through England. However, many Chinese and foreign sports historians believe that this sport first appeared in the Song Dynasty in China and was brought to Europe by Mongols or businessmen in the Yuan Dynasty. The reason is that as early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared a highly similar competitive event to golf in China — — Beat pills.

　　According to Marukong, a book written in Yuan Dynasty, Song Huisong and Jin Zhangzong both loved to beat pills. In 2002, during the renovation of Yuhua Daoyuan in Daimiao, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province, six "earth-lined stones" of the Song Dynasty were found, on which there were fourteen stone carvings of baby play in the Song Dynasty. In one picture, a boy stood with his legs apart, holding the ball in his right hand and holding a January-shaped stick in his left hand, reflecting the scene of beating pills in the Song Dynasty. In addition, Hebei Julu also unearthed the pottery pillow of Tongzi Pilling in Song Dynasty. All of these prove that as early as the Song Dynasty, China produced a pounding pill similar to today’s golf.

　　Speaking of the origin of Chuiwan, we have to start with the evolution of polo in the Tang Dynasty. Polo has become a very popular competitive activity in the upper class since it was introduced to the Central Plains in the early Tang Dynasty. However, due to the expensive horses and limited space, a kind of "walking ball" appeared in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. People engaged in this sport no longer rode on horses to hit the ball, but kept the rules and appliances of polo, and counted the victory and defeat by walking on the ground with a stick to hit the ball. In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of stepping ball, the goal was changed into a ball socket, which made it more unrestricted by terrain, and thus developed a punching ball similar to today’s golf. By the Yuan Dynasty, Chuiwan had developed very well. The Yuan Dynasty mural of Guangsheng Temple Water Temple in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province has a picture of beating pills, which vividly reflects the scene of the ancients beating pills in the mountains and waters.

　　Some scholars believe that Chuiwan may have originated in Chengdu in the late Tang Dynasty. The reason is that many ceramic balls, porcelain balls, wooden balls and stone balls have been unearthed in the stratum of the Tang Dynasty in the central area of Chengdu. These balls are of different sizes, and some of them have concave points, and there are obvious traces of hitting. Experts believe that these balls should be used for punching pills. According to the Southern Song Dynasty document "Record after Swinging", when Meng Chang, the Emperor of the Later Shu Dynasty, entered Shu, he saw Chengdu people beating pills with a stick. Experts believe that in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Sixteen Countries, compared with other regions in China, Sichuan was far from war, with stable society, developed economy and prosperous culture, which was conducive to the development of polo, punching pills and cuju among the people.

　　Chuiwan is an "economic version" of polo.

　　Although polo was very popular in the Tang Dynasty, this sport, which seems to be "noble" now, was also subject to many restrictions at that time. For example, polo required good horses, clubs and goals, as well as a huge stadium and two teams with equal numbers of small partners. In the Tang dynasty, horses were very expensive military equipment, and only nobles in the folk would raise horses. Although there are many inconveniences, it is difficult to stop the "playing heart" of ordinary people. Polo has evolved into a step ball, and then it has become a more economical ball.

　　Professor Hao Qin, director of the Museum of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, said that if the cost of a sport is very expensive, it is not conducive to popularization among the people. In the middle Tang dynasty, polo first evolved into a cheaper donkey bow, and then gradually evolved into a walking ball with a walking stick. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, Wei Zhi, the minister, was ordered to write a music and dance song "Playing Ball Music", which was later changed to "Jiegu Music" by Emperor Xuanzong, who was proficient in melody. The court dancers danced with sticks, reappearing the charm of ladies-in-waiting stepping ball.

　　In addition to the court banquets performed for the emperor, there were also men playing ball walking at that time. In Ball Playing, Yu Xuanji, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, used her poems to imply that the right person should strive for the first place like an introduction to ball playing and not lose the best opportunity for courtship. The poem reads: "The moon staff is hard and smooth, and it is not going to rest. When there is no obstacle, fiddle with it, and hook it at the place where there is a fence. Don’t hesitate to turn around, but I’m afraid it won’t end. After all, the introduction should begin, and I hope that you will strive for the forefront. " Such a wonderful playing scene will inevitably make the poet imagine.

　　In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, on the basis of stepping ball, there was another movement of hitting the ball into the "nest", which even saved the money for building the goal. Instead, the ball hole was dug on the ground, and the player who scored the ball scored points, so it was called punching the ball. If walking ball is similar to hockey now, then punching balls is similar to golf.

　　Beating pills began in ancient Chengdu?

　　In ancient Chengdu, there were many kinds of fitness. Not only were they good at polo, but they were also proficient in chess and archery. Could they beat pills? Some scholars really hold a positive attitude and think that Chuiwan may have originated in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty.

　　The book "Record after Swinging" in the Southern Song Dynasty reads: "When Meng Zhixiang (the master of the later Shu Dynasty) first came to Chengdu, he saw the Shu people hitting the ball, and he hit the lake with a stick, which was called a slam." The word "Huzi" in this paper means a ball hole, and the literature records that when Meng Zhixiang entered Shu, he saw people in Chengdu playing with a pill. "The History of the New Five Dynasties and the Family of Houshu" records: "Chang, the third son of Zhixiang." "It’s good to play ball and take a horse, and it’s also a skill in the alchemist’s room, and more good families are adopted to fill the harem." Meng Zhixiang was the founding emperor of Houshu, and Meng Chang was his third son. Both father and son were Houshu emperors in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. According to the historical records, "Chang Hao plays ball", whether this ball refers to stepping ball or beating pills remains to be verified. However, according to the record after swinging, at least it can be speculated that in the late Tang Dynasty, Chengdu people could already beat pills.

　　In addition, Qiongyao, which was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty, provided technical support for firing ceramic balls. A large number of pottery, porcelain, wood and stone pills have been unearthed in Chengdu, especially a large number of wooden pills with pits and twisted tires unearthed in the Tang Dynasty, which are powerful arguments for Chengdu people to play with pills. The Adult Museum has a Yuan Dynasty meatball ball, which is made of two kinds of wet mud with different colors and fired in the kiln by using the twisting process. Looking back to the land of abundance, people live and work in peace and contentment, with rich cultural foundation and technical support, and local officials and even the emperor as advocates, it is very logical that the pill-beating movement in Sichuan is all the rage under such a historical background.

　　The rules of pounding pills are very complicated

　　How to play the pill? Professor Hao Qin introduced that there are relevant records in Marukong. Most of the venues for pounding pills are located in the wild. "The terrain is flat, convex, concave, steep, upturned, obstructed, hindered, greeted, inside and outside." These terrains are uneven, and different terrains have different names. For example, an uneven slope is called steep, the top of the slope is called upward, the front is called resistance, and the back is called obstruction. Existing in the frescoes of Guangsheng Temple Water Temple in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, there is also a well-preserved Yuan Dynasty Pill-beating map. In the picture, four men beat pills on the flat ground between the clouds and the trees and stones, and the competition venue is consistent with the description in Maruko Classic.

　　Where do I tee off the first shot? Draw the ball base before the game. The base of the ball is square, and the width is less than one foot. Put the ball on the base and you can’t move it until you start playing. If there is an obstacle behind the ball base, it is often easy to break the club, and it is difficult for the ball to hit the vicinity of the ball socket. Therefore, if there is debris on the ground, it should be removed before drawing the base. There are several pits to be dug on the golf course. The distance between the base and the pits should be at least 10 feet near, 50 to 60 steps away from each other, and no more than 100 steps at the farthest. This distance is completely incomparable with the scale of today’s golf course.

　　Players determine the order of service by throwing the ball, "the farthest comes first, and the nearest comes later;" The left comes first, and the right comes later. " Pill-thumping competition can be divided into groups or not, and the number of participants has different names. Dozens of people take part in it, seven or eight people take part in it, five or six people take part in it, three or four people are "one friend", and the least is two people, which is called "single pair". In the course of the game, the winner is to hit the ball into the nest or use the least number of sticks, and the winner will be raised. The chips are made of bamboo and distributed to everyone before the game. According to the amount of money raised, the competition is divided into three types: big money (20), medium money (15) and small money (10). The loser pays his own money to the winner according to the situation.

　　In addition, the rules of the game also include penalty clauses: no ball change, no bat change during the game, and both the offender and his team lose; Even if you are a master, you are not allowed to support others; If you hit someone else’s ball by mistake, it is also a loss. If you are found to hit the ball for someone else, you will lose twice and be fined double.

　　Song Huizong is a rich player.

　　The exact time of the formation of Chuiwan is still inconclusive in historians, but it is generally acknowledged that it began to develop at least in the Song Dynasty, matured gradually in the Yuan Dynasty, and became very popular even among the people in the Ming Dynasty. Song Huizong, a player of a generation, loves this sport very much. When the country is about to tilt, he can still swing the wooden pole lightly and strike gracefully, watching the birds enter the hole from a distance. What is consistent with his status as the Emperor of the Song Dynasty and the "first star" is that he has a very luxurious pill-beating equipment, which makes him coquettish and envies others.

　　According to the book "Maruko Classic", "Song Huizong and Jin Zhangzong all love to beat pills, filling them with tricks, beating them with colorful sticks, grinding jade to adorn the top, and decorating the gold edge, seeking for the legacy of the ancients and benefiting their essence". It shows that Song Huizong not only loves to play ball, but also basks in luxury equipment. His club is decorated with gold, with jade ornaments on the top, and his bag is a trick. Song Huizong also knows that he is diligent and often learns the skills left by the ancients, so his skills are constantly improved.

　　Song Huizong Zhao Ji’s equipment is undoubtedly top-notch. Perhaps at that time, the aristocrats were playing with pounding pills, and their equipment was also very particular. The psychology of sports enthusiasts in ancient and modern times is mostly the same. No matter whether the ball is good or not, let’s talk about a good set of equipment first. As Maruko said, "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. The skill is exquisite, the heart and hand are corresponding, and there is no exception. "Song Huizong’s gold-inlaid club with jade is a sharp weapon for a generation of players.

　　Another emperor who likes to beat pills is Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty. Now, the Palace Museum has a long scroll of the Ming Dynasty’s "Xuanzong Xingle Tu", among which Zhu Zhanji personally holds a stick to beat pills. The place for pounding pills is in the court yard. Although there is no undulating terrain in Shan Ye, it is blocked by articles such as flowers and trees, which is interesting. There are five ball sockets in the field, and a blue or red flag is inserted next to each ball socket as a logo. He prepared to hit the ball with a stick in each hand, perhaps hesitating about which stick is more advantageous. There is a "escort" staff member, four people to accompany the fight, and someone behind the square table where the chips are placed counts the chips. This scene is exactly the same as Maruko.

　　Women in Song Dynasty also played this game.

　　Chuiwan was very popular in Song Dynasty, and women could also play this game.

　　Wei Tai, a Song Dynasty poet, recorded in the book "The Record of Dongxuan" that the county magistrate Zhong Lijun’s handmaid cried, "My father was here when I was young, and the cave was a ball nest to guide my drama. After a long time, I haven’t changed two places." It is said that when the county magistrate Zhong Lijun married his daughter, he bought a handmaid to marry him. One day, the maid swept the floor in front of the hall with a dustpan and broom in her hand, and looked at the underground depression for a long time. She burst into tears and said, "When I was a child, my father dug such a crypt as a ball nest and taught me to play ball games." After listening to the words, Zhong Lijun asked carefully about the origin of this girl, only to know that this handmaid is the daughter of a former county magistrate. It can be seen that many women in the Song Dynasty like to beat pills.

　　Just like many people used to buy a few lottery tickets to support their favorite teams when watching football matches, in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, gambling was very popular, and ball games such as cuju, clapping and pounding pills were often used for gambling. In the chapter of making money in Marukong, there is a description of dividing property based on raising money at the end of the game. The author also describes the gambler who beats pills like this: "If you are rich, you will not be rich, and you will not be poor." Being rich in small wealth is shameful, and being poor in heavy goods is exhausted. A wise man has plenty of money, but a fool will be exhausted if he has no money. "

　　Interestingly, although the author sneers at people who cheat on playing and commit crimes in Maruko, there is no statement about match-fixing. It can also be inferred from the text that the author is not opposed to gambling behavior, but appreciates the people with high winning rate, and even analyzes the gambler’s psychology with great interest. "Those who never stop, the foundation of winning (endless wealth, peace of mind, therefore winning), those who will exhaust, the road to failure (the money will be exhausted, the heart will be uneasy, and the more afraid they will lose)".

　　Perhaps at that time, although some people gambled on the ball, the two sides were only participants in the game. They could bet on the money to win, but they didn’t have to cheat and deliberately lose. At that time, the folk customs were simple and there was no bookmaker to set up a match-fixing game.

　　Chuiwan story

　　Worried about playthings, Fan Zhongyan angrily smashed corners.

　　Chuiwan was all the rage in the Song Dynasty, and even children liked it very much. There is a cloud in the ancient poem, "Children in the city like to beat pills, and a stick horizontally shoots down the green felt. It’s a story about a child hitting a ball into a hole when he rubs a pill. Children’s physical fitness is limited, so they can only play slightly small activities. Therefore, the pounding pill has been improved in the hands of children and has become a "corner kick".

　　If the level of Song Huizong’s play is the open competition, then corner-hitting is equivalent to the community competition, that is, the "children’s version" of Chumaru. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Gong’s prisoner Guo Ting Lu once recorded a story about hitting a corner kick: "Teng Fu Yuan-fa regarded Wen Zheng (Fan Zhongyan) as an imperial uncle, and since childhood, Wen Zheng loved his talents and treated him like a son … … (Yuan Fa) loves to hit corners, but Wen Zheng gives up every time and doesn’t listen. One day, Wen Zheng was looking for Dalang to doubt his career, but he hit the ball outside. Wen Zheng was angry, and ordered him to take the ball, so that the little official could face it directly and smash it with an iron mallet. The ball was hit by iron, the amount of petty officials. While the petty official was protecting the pain, Teng handed in his hand and whispered: ‘ Come on! ’ Wenzheng is also excellent. " This story is about Teng Yuan, the grandson of Fan Zhongyan and an official in the Northern Song Dynasty.

　　When he was a child, he loved to hit a corner kick. Fan Zhongyan was worried that he would be discouraged by playing with things. Every time he advised him, he wouldn’t listen. Finally, he ordered someone to break the ball with a hammer and the debris splashed everywhere.

　　What’s the difference between corner kick and thumping pill? It’s impossible to verify it now. The Song Dynasty’s "Banana Shade Hitting Map" collected by the Palace Museum can make up for the lack of written materials. This picture depicts two children hitting a corner kick in the shade of a banana. One of the children squatted on his side, holding a small stick and trying to hammer a small black corner ball; Another child stands with a stick in his right hand.

　　Stand up, raise your left hand slightly, and stare intently at whether the ball has been hit. On the right side of the picture, a woman, who looks like a child’s mother, stands slightly forward at her desk. Accompanied by a servant girl, she enjoyed the game of two children. This picture of children hitting the ball is lively and vivid, and it is also a strong evidence of the prevalence of punching pills at that time.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Zeng Jie intern Fang Jingsi

　　Acknowledgement to Chengdu Institute of Physical Education Museum

　　In recent years, behind many academic misconduct, there is a secret paper trading industry chain, and some third-party institutions buy and sell papers, plagiarize and cheat under the guise of "polishing papers".

　　Cheng Shuozuo (Xinhua News Agency)

　　"SCI journals are the most important and reliable, and the number is limited. Pay after employment." Xiao Zhao, a doctoral student in a university in Beijing, received an e-mail titled "Reply: Submission" when his mobile phone screen lit up. When he clicked into the text, he found that this paper was written to advertise.

　　"This is the third letter I have received this month." Xiao Zhao wrote to this newspaper that he often received similar emails.

　　Writing papers instead of publishing them violates scientific research integrity and erodes scientific research spirit. Nowadays, some paper intermediaries turn to online platforms. How do they work? Why is it repeatedly banned? The reporter conducted an investigation.

　　Businesses that write and send papers are all over the network platform, claiming that they can buy papers with money.

　　"As long as there is ‘ in Weibo; Paper ’ In two words, there may be an account for writing papers ‘ Like ’ 。” Xiao Su, a master’s graduate, said that she encountered this situation many times when writing her thesis.

　　The reporter tried to publish a Weibo with the word "paper". In less than 10 minutes, it was called "Shuo — On — Generation — The account of "Write" likes it, and its homepage profile says "Write MBA, MPA, master’s thesis, periodical publication, etc., and write the team professionally to ensure quality", and leave the QQ number.

　　"It is easy to find relevant information on the Internet." Wuyishan, a researcher at the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, said. With the rapid development of Internet and computer communication technology, the communication channels of papers are more extensive, the communication speed is faster, and more people are contacted.

　　Reporters input "papers" on Baidu, sogou and other search engines, and there are websites on the front pages. Some introductions say, "Strictly follow the writing requirements, standardized format and delivery time, and multi-disciplinary professional teachers provide high-quality auxiliary guidance", and some advertisements say, "The agent publishes quickly, the editor-in-chief receives the manuscript directly, the process is short, and the page fee bill is provided, so you are a reliable paper publishing partner". On Taobao, QQ, WeChat, Zhihu and other platforms, you can also find "merchants" and users related to writing and forwarding papers.

　　The reporter contacted a number of businesses in the name of writing and publishing papers. When searching to join the relevant QQ group, a user took the initiative to ask: "Write a paper?" The reporter inquired about the charge for writing undergraduate graduation thesis, and the other party said that 900 yuan, a thesis with 10,000 words and a repetition rate of less than 10%, would "start the topic, check the duplicate and report".

　　When the reporter hesitated whether it was "reliable", the other party sent a screenshot and said, "We do this every day." There are more than 20 documents on the map, and the topics are related to accounting, real estate, photovoltaic power generation and so on.

　　In a paper publishing agency group, members nicknamed periodical editors constantly publish information: "The agency can receive it directly, check the manuscript, make it public, and have invoices", "Wanfang will include it, keep it online, and return it in full if it is not online" … …

　　A user nicknamed the editor of a periodical recommended a periodical, saying that it is regular and accessible, and the publishing cost is about 800 yuan, "depending on how many characters you write". The reporter wants to confirm whether it can be published. The other party said that "the article is clear in logic, coherent and smooth before and after, and generally no problem", and said that the layout is tight, so it is best to grasp the operation. On Wanfang platform, we can find that this journal is a weekly magazine. Taking the latest issue as an example, there are more than 200 articles, and the authors come from companies, grassroots governments, township schools and so on.

　　It is worth noting that some agents can also write or help contact them. "I can help you contact and see what you need," said the editor. The ghostwriting fee is generally from 100 yuan to 300 yuan. A "thesis consultant" of "China paper net" also made it clear that it can be written on behalf of others, and sent four periodicals and their prices, some of which were "2200 characters for the first edition, 1850 yuan for writing on behalf of others" and some were "3000 characters for the first edition, 2100 yuan for writing on behalf of others".

　　Xiao Zhao received an email saying that he could help publish SCI journals, "no down payment, 0 down payment, payment after the journal is officially hired, and no charge if it is unsuccessful". After the reporter consulted, the other party sent a picture showing that the price ranged from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan according to the periodical division and impact factors.

　　Demand is large and profitable, and some "merchants" have changed their faces and taken risks.

　　According to the "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Scientific Research Integrity" issued by the Central Office and the State Council in 2018, the market supervision and management, public security and other departments should take the initiative to investigate and severely punish intermediary service institutions engaged in illegal activities such as buying and selling academic papers, writing and investing on behalf of others, and forging, fabricating and tampering with research data.

　　The reporter found that many platforms have blocked keywords such as "writing papers", but they are still banned repeatedly, just changing their faces and evading supervision.

　　For example, in Sina Weibo, a search for "papers to write" indicates that "according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, the search results are not displayed". However, there are still a lot of results when searching by ghostwriting, and some "hot" Weibo likes them by thousands and forwards them by hundreds. In Taobao, there are some products called "Guidelines for Writing and Publishing Academic Papers". After the reporter consulted, the "merchants" sent the prices for writing and publishing. Searching on QQ with "thesis" as the key word has a large number of groups. The reporter joined a group with 1988 members, and the user "Golden Pen Studio" said, "The students who need to write on behalf of this group have a private chat with me." There are also some websites, wearing the vest of "paper cloud platform" and "periodical information", which are engaged in writing on behalf of others.

　　Wuyishan said that effective supervision mechanism and legal restraint mechanism are still lacking. The reporter also found that although it is easy to search online, the follow-up communication is hidden. Most of the other parties request to add private chats such as QQ and WeChat, and some payments are also made through WeChat, which brings inconvenience to supervision.

　　In addition to the regulatory difficulties, behind the repeated prohibition of writing papers on behalf of others, there is still a large number of demand and supply.

　　"I know students who haven’t sent an article in the fourth and fifth grades. Sometimes they are too worried to sleep." Xiao Zhao said that in his department, generally speaking, doctoral students need to publish at least two SCI journal papers after graduation, and some students are under great pressure to publish.

　　It is not only masters and doctoral students who are facing the demand of writing and publishing papers. "Now, the total number of people who have the hard task of writing scientific research papers is very large." According to Kunlun Zhang, a professor at Henan University, the total number is in the tens of millions, including full-time teachers in colleges and universities, graduate students, full-time teachers in high schools and junior high schools, as well as scientific researchers and engineers and technicians other than colleges and universities, as well as technicians in agriculture and health industries. Wuyishan also believes that it does not mean that the unreasonable requirements for publishing papers will be cancelled, and papers will be extinct. "Some people may still cheat in order to pursue better interests in the process of awarding prizes."

　　From the supply point of view, the risk of writing papers on behalf of others is low and the return is high, with income ranging from thousands of yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. The reporter also learned that compared with the income, its cost is lower, most of the income belongs to the intermediary, and the writer gets less income.

　　In addition, the service of writing on behalf of others can be called "thoughtful", and some "merchants" not only provide one-stop service of writing on behalf of others, but also have a warm attitude. A few days after the reporter’s consultation, the "merchants" also took the initiative to remind them that if the topic selection of the paper is difficult, they can help to set the topic and pay attention to the deadline … …

　　The demand is still strong, the supply is continuous, the supervision is facing difficulties, and the multiple factors make the Internet paper generation platform still emerge one after another.

　　Experts suggest perfecting laws and regulations, strengthening network supervision, and reasonably defining the requirements for publishing papers.

　　"If this continues, it will be extremely unfair to those who really sit on the bench and work hard to explore the unknown and study science and technology." Kunlun Zhang said that the drawbacks caused by the publication of papers in money transactions are serious, and should be dealt with severely with a combination of boxing.

　　Kunlun Zhang believes that the punishment measures formulated by relevant laws and regulations are relatively thin, and there are also problems of inadequate law enforcement in reality. He suggested that laws and regulations should be improved, and it should be clearly stipulated that commercial institutions that write and distribute papers are illegal, and commercial acts of writing and distributing papers are illegal.

　　"On the basis of clear laws and regulations, the press and publication management institutions at all levels and the public security network supervision departments should work together to resolutely eliminate websites and advertisements that publish papers for compensation, and investigate the legal responsibilities of intermediaries and relevant journals." Kunlun Zhang said.

　　Wuyishan also believes that, in view of the fact that most of the advertising and trading activities of papers are carried out through the Internet at present, it is suggested that the network supervision department set up a filtered vocabulary of related words, so that intermediaries can’t publicize through the Internet, and demanders can’t access relevant information on the Internet, which will increase the difficulty and cost of their publicity and trading.

　　In addition to the governance of the platform, we should also make efforts from the demand side, such as reasonably defining the requirements for publishing papers for the promotion of professional titles of relevant practitioners.

　　“‘ Paid publication of papers ’ The persistence of high fever is closely related to the rigid requirement of publishing papers for the promotion of professional titles of science, education and health technicians. The criteria for evaluating the professional ability of science, education and health technology practitioners should be diversified, and the specific situation needs specific analysis. " Kunlun Zhang suggested that some positions can be promoted without publishing papers, while others can only use publishing papers as an auxiliary condition rather than a rigid condition of "one-vote veto". In terms of degree awarding, the requirements for publishing papers of different degrees can also be different.

　　In October 2018, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the China Academy of Engineering issued the Notice on Carrying out the Special Action of Cleaning up "Only Papers, Only Professional Titles, Only Academic Qualifications, Only Awards". Wuyishan believes that if the action of cleaning up "only papers" can be put in place, it will help to manage the chaos from the demand side.

　　Academic journals are also the link to manage the distribution of papers. Kunlun Zhang said that it is necessary to create a mechanism in which journals don’t want to sell their pages and are afraid to sell their pages. From the perspective of internal mechanism, we should improve the quality of running journals, formulate rigid severe punishment measures, and severely deal with those who sell pages privately for profit. From the perspective of external mechanism, external law enforcement inspection and supervision should be strengthened.

　　Of course, researchers should strengthen self-discipline, and those who finish and publish papers through improper means should be punished more severely. "If there is a problem with integrity, one vote veto will do!" Wuyishan said.

When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Jiangsu has good conditions and capabilities to develop new quality productive forces, and it is necessary to highlight the key point of building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone and accelerate the construction of strategic emerging industrial clusters with international competitiveness. According to local conditions, all parts of Jiangsu will promote the development of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy such as artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy and advanced manufacturing, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity with local characteristics.

[Suzhou: Aiming at the whole industrial chain of artificial intelligence and focusing on cultivating 18 large models]

In Suzhou Enterprise Spirits Technology Co., Ltd., this intelligent robot system can accurately answer all kinds of questions in government affairs. As a professional interactive artificial intelligence platform in China, the company is committed to providing "cloud+core" integrated services for enterprises in scene-based intelligent terminals and vertical industries, and led the establishment of "Artificial Intelligence Language Computing Innovation Consortium" including 11 units at the beginning of this year, which gathered resources such as technology, industrial chain and finance, and accelerated the process of R&D and industrialization.

Fan Shuai, R&D director of Spirits Technology Co., Ltd. said, "We know that training large models requires huge computing power and data, and requires very high network bandwidth to ensure real-time data transmission. After calculating the local layout, Suzhou has a very good advantage for the training of large models. "

Aiming at the whole industrial chain of artificial intelligence, Suzhou focuses on cultivating 18 large models, covering many dimensions such as common language, vertical industry, vertical education and vertical medical care. Among them, eight large models, such as Spirits, Wisdom Bud, Enterprise Check and soochow securities, have reached tens of billions of parameters. At present, the scale of the city’s artificial intelligence industry reaches 150 billion yuan. In the future, Suzhou will aim at the construction of the core area of the national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development experimental zone, and strive to build a first-class AI model application innovation highland.

Han Wenjia, director of the High-tech Division of Suzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said: "Carry out the’ artificial intelligence+’action, subsidize the use of intelligent computing power, attract the world’s top artificial intelligence talents to develop in the Soviet Union, and promote the new industrialization of artificial intelligence empowerment."

[Wuxi: Take off from the blue sky to develop low-altitude economy]

In Wuxi, low-altitude economy is becoming a new growth engine for emerging industries and future industries. On March 10th, Wuxi Dingshu Low-altitude Economic Industrial Park started construction, and a number of major projects such as Airbus helicopter and logistics drone R&D and manufacturing were signed. With a planned total area of 3,000 mu, the industrial park integrates industrial incubation, R&D and manufacturing, test flight, maintenance and after-sales service. After completion, it will help Wuxi to speed up the construction of the whole aviation industry chain, and work hard on the sub-tracks such as low-altitude manufacturing, low-altitude flight and low-altitude service to truly realize "development in the air".

Gu Xiaojun, vice president of Wuxi Transportation Group, said: "Low-altitude economy is a promising future track, not only for operation, but also for some low-altitude R&D and manufacturing projects, which will empower the development of local economy."

[Xuzhou: Building a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster, the world’s largest wheeled crane starts]

As the leader in building a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster in Xuzhou, Xugong is focusing on the core areas and striving to become the "source of original technology". On March 6th, the world’s largest 4,000-ton wheeled crane developed by Xugong was released and launched, aiming at the three major pain points in the wind power hoisting industry-hoisting height, operation safety and heavy-load transition. Through technological innovation, a series of performance breakthroughs were achieved.

Li Changqing, the overall designer of XCA4000 of Xugong Wheeled Crane Research Branch, said, "The installation problem of ultra-high and high-power fans is solved through the new high-performance flexible boom technology. Compared with the original 3,000-ton product, the performance has been improved by 30%, and the installation height of the fan has also increased from the original 160 meters to 180 meters. "

At present, Xuzhou is focusing on high-end, intelligent and green development, speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and building a strong manufacturing city with national status and global influence through a "four ones" working mechanism supported by a special work class, an industrial alliance, an innovation system and a set of elements, and striving to achieve a trillion-dollar industrial scale and a significant increase in the proportion of manufacturing industries in the city by 2025.

(Reporter of Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station Rong Media News Center/Ye Beibei Shark Wang Film Supply Station/Editor of Suzhou Station Xuzhou Station Wuxi Station/Alina Zhang)

(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

　　CCTV News:Recently, a video claiming that Nongfu Spring was building water in Wuyishan National Park without approval and destroying vegetation circulated on the Internet. In response, the Wuyishan National Park Administration organized an investigation team from the National Park Law Enforcement Detachment, the Forest Public Security Bureau, the Ministry of Ecology and other departments to go to the scene to verify the situation. And issued a notice on the evening of January 12.　　

　　Whistleblower:Now large machinery is under construction in Wuyishan National Park, the large equipment of Nongfu Spring. Said that they did not pass through Wuyishan National Park, they have been saying this, and they have been saying this to everyone. Said that they did not deforestation in the national park. Now what? It is 19:28 on January 11, 2020, and they have been working here, and they are still working here at night. I feel it is my duty as a citizen to report such a situation.

　　It was only after the fact that it was allocated to the park, and the deforestation situation has been investigated

　　The construction site in the video is the water intake point of Nongfu Spring, but it is not within the scope of Wuyi Mountain National Park and is more than 50 meters away from the park boundary.

　　The construction party built a construction access road of about 150 meters near the water intake point. The construction time was October 2019. At that time, the area where the access road is located was not included in the national park. It was not until December 25, 2019 that the "Wuyishan National Park Master Plan" approved by the Fujian Provincial People’s Government transferred the area of this access road to the national park. Other original roads have not been widened, refurbished or damaged along the way.

　　Regarding the destruction of forest trees during the construction of the access road and whether it has been approved, the Wuyishan Forest Public Security Department has filed an investigation on November 18, 2019. It is still under investigation.

　　CCTV News:In the development process of hydrogen energy industry, reducing cost and ensuring safety are two core concerns. In the face of this emerging industry, how to answer the public’s concerns? Let’s take a look at the answers given by the guests in the "On Tao" column.

　　Reduce industrial costs

　　Dong Yang, First Vice President of the World Automobile Organization and former Executive Vice President of China Automobile Industry Association:It is still more expensive than this gasoline car, even more expensive than the ordinary battery car. However, I will tell you that there is such a rule in automobile production. After you reach this scale of hundreds of thousands and millions, its cost will drop to one tenth of the original. Or this aircraft engine is the price of gold, and the car engine, with the same technology, is the price of cast iron.

　　Zhang Weidong, Director of Energy and Environment Project of the United Nations Development Programme:According to some experts, the cost of battery stack is 11,833 yuan per kilowatt now, and it will reach 668 yuan by 2025, which will be lower.

　　Dong Yang:Compared with the internal combustion engine, the fuel cell stack is basically a quasi-static or quasi-dynamic process, and many processes are very similar, but there is no reason to say that the stack must be more expensive than the internal combustion engine. Now it is only a matter of technical maturity and market capacity.

　　Zhang Xiaoqiang, Executive Vice President and Executive Director of China International Economic Exchange Center.To solve the cost problem of hydrogen production, if we don’t have a reasonable framework in terms of electricity price and so on, it may trouble enterprises for a long time, that is, the cost can’t be reduced. How can we have a reasonable electricity price system? For example, when using off-peak electricity, can we make it cheaper enough, so that large users can establish such a direct purchase and sale relationship, instead of adding this network fee through the power grid, resulting in high cost. Many aspects like these need government guidance.

　　For another example, we now attach importance to the utilization of hydrogen energy, especially hope that it can transform renewable clean energy, that is, water, wind and light. According to the characteristics of China, water, wind and light are concentrated in the southwest and northwest. Therefore, under the guidance of the government, we established a large-scale project in the world in the past. We called it "West-to-East Power Transmission and West-to-East Gas Transmission". Then, the next step is how to cooperate with this kind of energy and pipe network facilities in existing countries and explore in some ways. By participating in power transmission and gas transmission, and exploring new long-distance transportation of liquid hydrogen, for example, we can clean the energy in the northwest and northeast regions where energy is abundant. Apart from local consumption, because our main and most developed area is in the east, to solve these problems, I think many of them need the government to do a good job.

　　Safety standard operation

　　Guo Liejin, Academician of China Academy of Sciences:Everyone is very concerned about safety. When we were in primary school, our teacher would tell us that hydrogen would explode. The concentration of hydrogen, the concentration in space is 13% to 90%, and it is likely to explode between them. However, there is a premise for explosion. It needs to see an open flame with sufficient concentration. In Toyota and related enterprises, they all talk about the same car in their reports, which is a car filled with gasoline and a car filled with hydrogen. The chassis structure is the same. They do experiments. Under the premise of causing an explosion, the explosion of the gasoline car is completely destroyed, while the whole structure of the hydrogen fuel cell car is basically unchanged. Therefore, from this safety point of view, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are much safer than our diesel gasoline vehicles.

　　The US Department of Energy and NASA have also done the same experiment. A barrel of gasoline, a barrel of diesel oil and a barrel of liquid hydrogen are shot from a distance, and then various protective facilities are built around to see who has strong explosive ability. The damage degree of the hydrogen tank after explosion is less than half that of the first two tanks, which is between 30% and 40%. What is the reason? Because hydrogen itself is a very light thing, once it is released, it runs into the sky and you can’t find it.

　　I have a personal experience. In 1997, I started to build facilities for hydrogen energy research in my State Key Laboratory. At that time, I was also worried about safety. I installed explosion-proof facilities on all the windows of the laboratory, and put hydrogen sensitive elements called sensors at key points around me, and I debugged them myself. Then when the concentration reaches a certain level, it will call the police and the fan will directly discharge the things. But it’s been twenty-two years since this year, and it hasn’t exploded, even ringing.

　　We operate according to the rules. Don’t our gas stations have many rules? It is also dangerous goods. Why can we do it well? Hydrogen can also be done very well, and even its destructiveness is much smaller than the fuel we use now. So recently, several hydrogen refueling stations in the world have reported explosions, such as those in California, South Korea and Europe, but when you read its reports, the final result is that the harm to people is minimal. Moreover, it is not the explosion of the fuel body itself, but the auxiliary device, which is caused by irregular operation or irregular installation. So in itself, as an energy source, you can use hydrogen with confidence, but you must of course obey the rules.

　　Dong Yang:This safety mainly depends not on whether the fuel can catch fire, but on whether you have mastered the norms and whether human beings have mastered the laws. Therefore, we must pay attention to the safety issue, which is the top priority for us to develop fuel cell vehicles. It is to do it seriously, accumulate experience, solve it, and monitor it with the industrial chain and life cycle, which can completely solve this problem.