标签： 新上海龙凤

Network platform blocks words such as ＂writing papers＂ and ＂merchants＂ from engaging in transactions in a new guise.

　　In recent years, behind many academic misconduct, there is a secret paper trading industry chain, and some third-party institutions buy and sell papers, plagiarize and cheat under the guise of "polishing papers".

　　Cheng Shuozuo (Xinhua News Agency)

　　"SCI journals are the most important and reliable, and the number is limited. Pay after employment." Xiao Zhao, a doctoral student in a university in Beijing, received an e-mail titled "Reply: Submission" when his mobile phone screen lit up. When he clicked into the text, he found that this paper was written to advertise.

　　"This is the third letter I have received this month." Xiao Zhao wrote to this newspaper that he often received similar emails.

　　Writing papers instead of publishing them violates scientific research integrity and erodes scientific research spirit. Nowadays, some paper intermediaries turn to online platforms. How do they work? Why is it repeatedly banned? The reporter conducted an investigation.

　　Businesses that write and send papers are all over the network platform, claiming that they can buy papers with money.

　　"As long as there is ‘ in Weibo; Paper ’ In two words, there may be an account for writing papers ‘ Like ’ 。” Xiao Su, a master’s graduate, said that she encountered this situation many times when writing her thesis.

　　The reporter tried to publish a Weibo with the word "paper". In less than 10 minutes, it was called "Shuo — On — Generation — The account of "Write" likes it, and its homepage profile says "Write MBA, MPA, master’s thesis, periodical publication, etc., and write the team professionally to ensure quality", and leave the QQ number.

　　"It is easy to find relevant information on the Internet." Wuyishan, a researcher at the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, said. With the rapid development of Internet and computer communication technology, the communication channels of papers are more extensive, the communication speed is faster, and more people are contacted.

　　Reporters input "papers" on Baidu, sogou and other search engines, and there are websites on the front pages. Some introductions say, "Strictly follow the writing requirements, standardized format and delivery time, and multi-disciplinary professional teachers provide high-quality auxiliary guidance", and some advertisements say, "The agent publishes quickly, the editor-in-chief receives the manuscript directly, the process is short, and the page fee bill is provided, so you are a reliable paper publishing partner". On Taobao, QQ, WeChat, Zhihu and other platforms, you can also find "merchants" and users related to writing and forwarding papers.

　　The reporter contacted a number of businesses in the name of writing and publishing papers. When searching to join the relevant QQ group, a user took the initiative to ask: "Write a paper?" The reporter inquired about the charge for writing undergraduate graduation thesis, and the other party said that 900 yuan, a thesis with 10,000 words and a repetition rate of less than 10%, would "start the topic, check the duplicate and report".

　　When the reporter hesitated whether it was "reliable", the other party sent a screenshot and said, "We do this every day." There are more than 20 documents on the map, and the topics are related to accounting, real estate, photovoltaic power generation and so on.

　　In a paper publishing agency group, members nicknamed periodical editors constantly publish information: "The agency can receive it directly, check the manuscript, make it public, and have invoices", "Wanfang will include it, keep it online, and return it in full if it is not online" … …

　　A user nicknamed the editor of a periodical recommended a periodical, saying that it is regular and accessible, and the publishing cost is about 800 yuan, "depending on how many characters you write". The reporter wants to confirm whether it can be published. The other party said that "the article is clear in logic, coherent and smooth before and after, and generally no problem", and said that the layout is tight, so it is best to grasp the operation. On Wanfang platform, we can find that this journal is a weekly magazine. Taking the latest issue as an example, there are more than 200 articles, and the authors come from companies, grassroots governments, township schools and so on.

　　It is worth noting that some agents can also write or help contact them. "I can help you contact and see what you need," said the editor. The ghostwriting fee is generally from 100 yuan to 300 yuan. A "thesis consultant" of "China paper net" also made it clear that it can be written on behalf of others, and sent four periodicals and their prices, some of which were "2200 characters for the first edition, 1850 yuan for writing on behalf of others" and some were "3000 characters for the first edition, 2100 yuan for writing on behalf of others".

　　Xiao Zhao received an email saying that he could help publish SCI journals, "no down payment, 0 down payment, payment after the journal is officially hired, and no charge if it is unsuccessful". After the reporter consulted, the other party sent a picture showing that the price ranged from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan according to the periodical division and impact factors.

　　Demand is large and profitable, and some "merchants" have changed their faces and taken risks.

　　According to the "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Scientific Research Integrity" issued by the Central Office and the State Council in 2018, the market supervision and management, public security and other departments should take the initiative to investigate and severely punish intermediary service institutions engaged in illegal activities such as buying and selling academic papers, writing and investing on behalf of others, and forging, fabricating and tampering with research data.

　　The reporter found that many platforms have blocked keywords such as "writing papers", but they are still banned repeatedly, just changing their faces and evading supervision.

　　For example, in Sina Weibo, a search for "papers to write" indicates that "according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, the search results are not displayed". However, there are still a lot of results when searching by ghostwriting, and some "hot" Weibo likes them by thousands and forwards them by hundreds. In Taobao, there are some products called "Guidelines for Writing and Publishing Academic Papers". After the reporter consulted, the "merchants" sent the prices for writing and publishing. Searching on QQ with "thesis" as the key word has a large number of groups. The reporter joined a group with 1988 members, and the user "Golden Pen Studio" said, "The students who need to write on behalf of this group have a private chat with me." There are also some websites, wearing the vest of "paper cloud platform" and "periodical information", which are engaged in writing on behalf of others.

　　Wuyishan said that effective supervision mechanism and legal restraint mechanism are still lacking. The reporter also found that although it is easy to search online, the follow-up communication is hidden. Most of the other parties request to add private chats such as QQ and WeChat, and some payments are also made through WeChat, which brings inconvenience to supervision.

　　In addition to the regulatory difficulties, behind the repeated prohibition of writing papers on behalf of others, there is still a large number of demand and supply.

　　"I know students who haven’t sent an article in the fourth and fifth grades. Sometimes they are too worried to sleep." Xiao Zhao said that in his department, generally speaking, doctoral students need to publish at least two SCI journal papers after graduation, and some students are under great pressure to publish.

　　It is not only masters and doctoral students who are facing the demand of writing and publishing papers. "Now, the total number of people who have the hard task of writing scientific research papers is very large." According to Kunlun Zhang, a professor at Henan University, the total number is in the tens of millions, including full-time teachers in colleges and universities, graduate students, full-time teachers in high schools and junior high schools, as well as scientific researchers and engineers and technicians other than colleges and universities, as well as technicians in agriculture and health industries. Wuyishan also believes that it does not mean that the unreasonable requirements for publishing papers will be cancelled, and papers will be extinct. "Some people may still cheat in order to pursue better interests in the process of awarding prizes."

　　From the supply point of view, the risk of writing papers on behalf of others is low and the return is high, with income ranging from thousands of yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. The reporter also learned that compared with the income, its cost is lower, most of the income belongs to the intermediary, and the writer gets less income.

　　In addition, the service of writing on behalf of others can be called "thoughtful", and some "merchants" not only provide one-stop service of writing on behalf of others, but also have a warm attitude. A few days after the reporter’s consultation, the "merchants" also took the initiative to remind them that if the topic selection of the paper is difficult, they can help to set the topic and pay attention to the deadline … …

　　The demand is still strong, the supply is continuous, the supervision is facing difficulties, and the multiple factors make the Internet paper generation platform still emerge one after another.

　　Experts suggest perfecting laws and regulations, strengthening network supervision, and reasonably defining the requirements for publishing papers.

　　"If this continues, it will be extremely unfair to those who really sit on the bench and work hard to explore the unknown and study science and technology." Kunlun Zhang said that the drawbacks caused by the publication of papers in money transactions are serious, and should be dealt with severely with a combination of boxing.

　　Kunlun Zhang believes that the punishment measures formulated by relevant laws and regulations are relatively thin, and there are also problems of inadequate law enforcement in reality. He suggested that laws and regulations should be improved, and it should be clearly stipulated that commercial institutions that write and distribute papers are illegal, and commercial acts of writing and distributing papers are illegal.

　　"On the basis of clear laws and regulations, the press and publication management institutions at all levels and the public security network supervision departments should work together to resolutely eliminate websites and advertisements that publish papers for compensation, and investigate the legal responsibilities of intermediaries and relevant journals." Kunlun Zhang said.

　　Wuyishan also believes that, in view of the fact that most of the advertising and trading activities of papers are carried out through the Internet at present, it is suggested that the network supervision department set up a filtered vocabulary of related words, so that intermediaries can’t publicize through the Internet, and demanders can’t access relevant information on the Internet, which will increase the difficulty and cost of their publicity and trading.

　　In addition to the governance of the platform, we should also make efforts from the demand side, such as reasonably defining the requirements for publishing papers for the promotion of professional titles of relevant practitioners.

　　“‘ Paid publication of papers ’ The persistence of high fever is closely related to the rigid requirement of publishing papers for the promotion of professional titles of science, education and health technicians. The criteria for evaluating the professional ability of science, education and health technology practitioners should be diversified, and the specific situation needs specific analysis. " Kunlun Zhang suggested that some positions can be promoted without publishing papers, while others can only use publishing papers as an auxiliary condition rather than a rigid condition of "one-vote veto". In terms of degree awarding, the requirements for publishing papers of different degrees can also be different.

　　In October 2018, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the China Academy of Engineering issued the Notice on Carrying out the Special Action of Cleaning up "Only Papers, Only Professional Titles, Only Academic Qualifications, Only Awards". Wuyishan believes that if the action of cleaning up "only papers" can be put in place, it will help to manage the chaos from the demand side.

　　Academic journals are also the link to manage the distribution of papers. Kunlun Zhang said that it is necessary to create a mechanism in which journals don’t want to sell their pages and are afraid to sell their pages. From the perspective of internal mechanism, we should improve the quality of running journals, formulate rigid severe punishment measures, and severely deal with those who sell pages privately for profit. From the perspective of external mechanism, external law enforcement inspection and supervision should be strengthened.

　　Of course, researchers should strengthen self-discipline, and those who finish and publish papers through improper means should be punished more severely. "If there is a problem with integrity, one vote veto will do!" Wuyishan said.

Foreign Ministry answers questions on current events in the Middle East.

On January 6, 2020, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang held a regular press conference.


Q: The current contradiction between the United States and Iraq has escalated. The United States said that if Iran attacks any American citizens or assets, it will strike against 52 Iranian targets. According to the Iranian side, about 35 targets of the United States in the region are within the scope of Iraq’s attack. How does China view the current state of affairs?

A: China is highly concerned about the current situation in the Middle East. No one wants to see the situation in the Middle East Gulf deteriorate further. Ensuring peace and stability in this region is of vital importance to the whole world.

Power politics is unpopular and unsustainable. The recent military adventures of the United States violate the basic norms of international relations and aggravate the tension and turmoil in the regional situation. China has always opposed the use of force in international relations. There is no way out by military means, and extreme pressure simply won’t work.

China maintains that all parties should earnestly abide by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic norms governing international relations, that the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries should be respected, and that peace and stability in the Middle East Gulf region should be maintained. We urge the United States not to abuse force, and call on all parties concerned to exercise restraint, avoid escalating the situation in turn, return to the track of dialogue and consultation as soon as possible, and promote the cooling of tensions.

China will continue to uphold an objective and fair stance and play a constructive role in maintaining peace and security in the Middle East Gulf region.

Q: Follow up a question about Iraq and the United States. The Iraqi National Assembly passed a resolution demanding that the government end the presence of foreign troops in Iraq. On Sunday, US President Trump said that he would impose severe sanctions on Iraq. He said in Twitter, "If we don’t leave on a friendly basis, we will impose unprecedented sanctions on them." What is China’s comment on this?

A: We have seen relevant reports. China has always believed that when dealing with state relations, it should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the basic norms of international relations. China has always opposed the use or threat of sanctions in international relations, and even more opposed the imposition of unilateral sanctions on a country. We have always maintained that Iraq’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity should be earnestly safeguarded. We hope that the countries concerned, especially the big countries outside the region, can do more to promote peace and stability in the Middle East and avoid taking measures that may escalate the regional situation.

Q: On Sunday, Iran announced the latest measures to reduce its commitment to the comprehensive Iranian nuclear agreement. Is China worried about this? Who do you think is responsible for this? Iran or America?

A: China has taken note of Iran’s announcement to reduce the implementation of the comprehensive Iranian nuclear agreement in the fifth phase. It has also taken note of Iran’s statement that this is the last time to reduce its implementation. Iran will continue to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency and resume its implementation under certain conditions. We believe that although Iran was forced to reduce its performance due to external factors, it also showed restraint and clearly expressed its political will to implement the comprehensive agreement completely and effectively, and did not violate its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

At present, the complexity of the situation in the Middle East is rising, and the comprehensive agreement is facing severe challenges. The unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the comprehensive agreement, ignoring international law and obligations, exerting extreme pressure on Iran and obstructing other parties’ performance are the root causes of the Iranian nuclear tension and should also be the basic starting point for all parties to handle the Iranian nuclear issue objectively and fairly. All participants in the comprehensive agreement should remain calm and rational, adhere to the correct direction of political and diplomatic settlement, persist in resolving differences in performance through consultation within the framework of the Joint Committee of the Comprehensive Agreement, eliminate interference, avoid taking any measures that may further complicate the situation, and fully safeguard the comprehensive agreement.

Finally, I want to emphasize that the comprehensive agreement is hard-won, an important achievement of multilateral diplomacy approved by the Security Council resolution, an important support for the international nuclear non-proliferation system and peace and stability in the Middle East, and an important part of the international order based on international law. The international community should proceed from the long-term and overall situation, firmly safeguard the comprehensive agreement, and promote the easing of the situation in the Iranian nuclear issue and the Middle East. China will continue to maintain close communication and coordination with relevant parties and make unremitting efforts to this end.

Q: A spokesman for the Iranian Foreign Ministry said yesterday that Iran has written to the UN Security Council about the death of Soleimani. The Iranian Foreign Ministry said that it has taken various political and legal measures, including at the level of the Security Council. Does China think this matter should be discussed in the Security Council?

A: China has noticed that the Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations has written to the President of the Security Council and the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The military adventure of the United States violates the basic norms of international relations and intensifies the tension and turmoil in the regional situation. The Security Council bears the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security and should earnestly shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Charter of the United Nations. As a permanent member of the Security Council, China will continue to uphold an objective and fair stance and work with relevant parties to jointly safeguard international law and international fairness and justice and safeguard peace and security in the Middle East Gulf region.

Q: Against the background of increasing tension between the United States and Iraq, will China increase its security presence in the Middle East?

A: I have just said this when answering questions from other reporters. China is highly concerned about the current situation in the Middle East. The further deterioration of the situation in the Middle East Gulf region is not in the interest of either side. Ensuring peace and stability in this region is of vital importance to the whole world.

China has always opposed the abuse of force in international relations. We call on all parties concerned to exercise restraint, avoid escalating the situation in turn, return to the track of dialogue and consultation as soon as possible, and promote the cooling of tensions.

China will continue to uphold an objective and fair stance and play a constructive role in maintaining peace and security in the Middle East Gulf region.

Looking at the new trend of high-quality development in 2022 from the local two conferences

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th Topic: Looking at the new trend of high-quality development in 2022 from the local two conferences.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, the two sessions in Tianjin in 2022 closed, and the local two sessions closed. Grasping new kinetic energy to cultivate, expanding investment to promote consumption and optimizing business environment … … We can see many new trends of high-quality development from the new measures and new layouts launched by the local two conferences.

　　Expand new kinetic energy and move towards high quality

　　54 seconds! This is the speed created by Guangzhou Ruisong Technology’s intelligent flexible production line, which can complete the automatic assembly of a car with four doors and two lids in less than one minute.

　　In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger, the company’s intelligent production line is busy. The work report of Guangdong provincial government proposes to promote the construction of 20 strategic industrial clusters. Grasp the "six major projects" of manufacturing industry, improve the "chain length system" and build a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster.

　　"Cluster development means that through market leadership and government guidance, we will focus on the shortcomings of industrial commonality and make key breakthroughs." Sun Zhiqiang, deputy of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress and chairman of Ruisong Technology, said.

　　In the face of pressure challenges, maintain strategic strength and anchor high-quality development.

　　By combing the work reports of local governments, it can be found that it is an important task for many places in 2022 to increase the drive of innovation and accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy:

　　The work report of the Shanghai Municipal Government proposes to fully promote the "Shanghai Plan" of the three major industries of integrated circuits, biomedicine and artificial intelligence, accelerate the cultivation and development of new kinetic energy, and strengthen the layout of new tracks and terminal driving;

　　The work report of the Liaoning provincial government proposes to implement the intelligent upgrading project in depth and build a number of intelligent factories and digital workshops;

　　According to the work report of Anhui provincial government, in 2022, 500 provincial "specialized and innovative" enterprises will be cultivated, and about 80 national "small giant" enterprises will be created … …

　　On how to implement the development goals, Niu Qiaotao, member of the Standing Committee of the Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Department of Economy and Information Technology, told reporters that at present, a group of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises have flourished and gathered great vitality for innovation and creation. The next step is to support more small and medium-sized enterprises to practice "unique skills" and become "individual champions".

　　Workshop of Tongling Jingda Special Electromagnetic Wire Co., Ltd., Anhui Province. (Photo courtesy of the interviewed companies)

　　Towards high-quality development, green and low-carbon is the only way, and various places have sought layout.

　　The work report of Shandong provincial government proposes to resolutely curb the blind development of "two high" projects and conduct inventory tracking supervision on 16 "two high" industries in the province.

　　When you board the roof of the real estate registration center of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city, you can see that the top surface of the whole building is covered with photovoltaic panels, shining like scales. This is the first certified "zero carbon" building demonstration project in Tianjin.

　　The work report of Tianjin municipal government proposes to speed up the green and low-carbon transformation of energy and promote the construction of "double-carbon" pilot demonstration zones for electricity.

　　Niu Guimin, a member of Tianjin CPPCC and a researcher at the Institute of Resources, Environment and Ecology of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, said: "As an energy-consuming city, Tianjin should increase the utilization ratio of distributed non-carbon energy in combination with urban renewal in the future."

　　Expand investment, promote consumption and stabilize the basic economic disk

　　On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, more than 200 workers were installing the station building at the construction site of Yiyang South Station of Changyichang High-speed Railway in Hunan. In order to ensure that the opening target is achieved on schedule, nearly 1,000 workers from all participating units of Changyichang High-speed Railway stick to their construction posts during the Spring Festival.

　　Grasping major projects to expand investment, the work report of the Hunan provincial government proposes that in 2022, we should focus on improving the "five networks", moderately advance infrastructure investment, and focus on the top ten infrastructure projects including Changyichang high-speed railway.

　　On December 1, 2021, the construction workers were working on the track-laying site of Huangqiao Avenue Bridge on Changyi-Changzhou high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Zhongzhi photo

　　Expanding effective investment is an urgent task to stabilize macro-economic operation, which should be implemented early and get effective early.

　　At the beginning of the new year, the expansion of effective investment in various places is in full swing. From the reconstruction and expansion project of Suizhong-Panjin section of Beijing-Shenyang Expressway to the BMW Brilliance product upgrade project, the investment growth rate of Liaoning Province in the first quarter is expected to reach 10%; Shanghai recently released a number of policies and measures to expand effective investment, and will actively lay out "new infrastructure" projects represented by new networks, new facilities, new platforms and new terminals; On the first working day after the Spring Festival, 188 major projects with an estimated total investment of 150.2 billion yuan were started in Changsha, Hunan Province … …

　　"The difficulty in charging has become a common problem facing the development of new energy vehicles." Liu Zhengdong, deputy of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and chief partner of Grand Hyatt Law Firm, suggested during the local two sessions that new digital infrastructure should be promoted into communities. For communities without fixed parking spaces, shared charging piles should be set up by streets in a unified way.

　　Consumption plays a "stabilizer" role in the national economy, and promoting urban and rural consumption is an important part of steady growth.

　　From the "online celebrity punch-in place" Fengtai Dayue Spring Breeze to the Dongan Market, which reopened after a year’s closure on Wangfujing Street, there are several new shopping places for Beijing residents recently. In 2021, Beijing completed the upgrading of 22 traditional business districts and 20 traditional shopping malls, attracting more than 900 first stores throughout the year.

　　"Stock business needs to keep pace with the times to meet the new needs of consumers." Wang Xiaoyu, deputy of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress and chairman of Beijing Hanguang Department Store Co., Ltd. said.

　　According to the work report of Beijing Municipal Government, in 2022, we will carry out the special action of international consumption center cities, encourage green consumption, enrich digital consumption, develop sports consumption, innovate life and cultural tourism consumption, vigorously incubate new consumer brands and expand the supply of high-quality consumption.

　　County and township consumption has great potential. According to the work report of Chongqing municipal government, in 2022, the development of county commerce will be accelerated, and districts and counties will be encouraged to promote new energy vehicles, green smart home appliances to the countryside and trade in old ones.

　　Reform and opening up to create a good environment

　　"In recent years, the government’s service awareness has been greatly enhanced. Needless to say, in order to facilitate the business, a parking space was specially set up next to the government affairs hall, which was very careful. " This is the personal experience of Wang Youwei, the head of Gansu Baiyin Kangyuxin Biotechnology Co., Ltd..

　　From the handling of construction permits, the start-up of enterprises to tax payment services and access to electricity supply, the business environment in various places is changing.

　　According to the work report of Gansu provincial government, in 2022, Gansu province will focus on eight aspects of work, and the business environment is one of them. "This government work report puts forward ‘ No organ, institution or state-owned enterprise may default on the payment for goods, projects and services of small and medium-sized enterprises for any reason ’ This makes us more confident and confident in doing business. " Zhang Jianzhong, head of Gansu Taihe Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. said.

　　In Zhejiang, a big private economy province, the government work report puts forward: "Take ‘ Real money and silver ’ Change the market players to go into battle lightly and focus on moving forward. ""According to ‘ The first time+top discount ’ Principles, promote the direct enjoyment of various policies, and make efforts as soon as possible. "

　　Reform and opening up, such as two wheels of a car and wings of a bird, have created a better environment and opened up a bigger situation for economic development. Actively connect with the new progress of opening to the outside world such as the formal entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), and all localities actively expand overseas markets.

　　"In the past, nearly 1,500 tons of aluminum foil were exported to Japanese traders every year, and it is expected to increase to more than 2,000 tons this year." Lu Qichao, sales manager of Guangxi Baise Xinghe Aluminum Co., Ltd., is full of confidence in this year’s performance. He calculated an account: after RCEP came into effect this year, aluminum foil products can enjoy 0.5% tariff preference when entering Japan. The enterprise has issued three certificates of origin for aluminum foil exported to Japan, saving a lot of customs duties.

　　The picture shows the container lifting operation site of Nanning International Railway Port international freight train (photo taken on December 31, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd.)

　　As the window and frontier of China’s open cooperation with ASEAN, Guangxi proposed in the government work report to speed up the construction of China — ASEAN import and export commodity trading platform and other projects, and actively serve to build China — Asean destiny community.

　　In Hainan Province, which is building a free trade port, the trade in goods increased by 57.7% in 2021, exceeding 100 billion yuan for the first time, and the balance of new offshore international trade increased fourfold. The work report of the Hainan Provincial Government proposes that the implementation of Article 20 of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) in Hainan will be promoted in 2022, which will have a superposition effect with the free trade port policy.

　　Looking forward to the future, China’s economy is facing many challenges. The more the development is under pressure, the more it highlights the determination and determination of high-quality development. Go all out to stabilize growth and promote high-quality development. The paths are clear and the pace is firm. (Reporter He Xinrong and Zhang Zikai, who participated in the writing: Liu Liangheng, Tai Sicong, Zhou Wentao, Zhang Wuyue, Ying Zhou, Liu Weizhen, Zou Mingzhong, Cui Hanchao, Wu Shuaishuai and Huang Qinggang)

Central Bank： At the end of the second quarter, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%.

CCTV News:According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, on July 28th, the central bank released a statistical report on the loan investment of financial institutions in the second quarter of 2023.

According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 230.58 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year; In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 15.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.06 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

First, loans from enterprises and institutions grew steadily, and the growth rate of medium and long-term loans increased more.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 152.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 12.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3 trillion yuan year-on-year.

In terms of terms, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 52.8 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.24 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 95.96 trillion yuan, up 17.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 9.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.45 trillion yuan year-on-year.

In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 63.7 trillion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of operating loans was 62.87 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry continued to increase.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 20.2 trillion yuan, up 32.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 21.8 percentage points higher than that of various loans and 5.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.39 trillion yuan year-on-year. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 17.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, and the growth rate was 6.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 2.96 trillion yuan, up 33.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 60.75 trillion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.67 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 7.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure industry was 35.93 trillion yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1 trillion yuan year-on-year.

Third, loans in various fields in inclusive finance maintained a relatively high growth rate.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 27.69 trillion yuan, up 26.1% year-on-year, the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than the end of last year, and it increased by 3.9 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, up 1.16 trillion yuan year-on-year; The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 8.86 trillion yuan, up 18.3% year-on-year; The balance of business guarantee loans was 298.1 billion yuan, up 14.6% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 169.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.11 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, and 485.3 billion yuan was distributed in the first half of the year.

Fourth, the rapid growth of green loans

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 27.05 trillion yuan, up 38.4% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point lower than the end of last year, 27.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and 5.45 trillion yuan higher than the beginning of the year. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 9.6 and 8.44 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.7% of the total green loans.

In terms of purposes, the loan balances of green infrastructure upgrading industry, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 11.85 trillion yuan, 6.8 trillion yuan and 3.93 trillion yuan respectively, up by 34.3%, 35% and 49.2% respectively, up by 2.14 trillion yuan, 1.26 trillion yuan and 954.9 billion yuan respectively from the beginning of the year. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 6.43 trillion yuan, up 26.6% year-on-year, up 926.4 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 5 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, up 465.5 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.

V. The growth rate of agricultural loans continued to grow.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 54.64 trillion yuan, up 16% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.4 trillion yuan year-on-year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of rural (county and below) loans was 45.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 4.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.38 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of farmers’ loans was 16.31 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 359 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 5.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%, and the growth rate was 4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 583.8 billion yuan, an increase of 196.6 billion yuan.

Sixth, the growth rate of real estate loans declined.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, which was 1 percentage point lower than the growth rate at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 154.9 billion yuan, accounting for 1% of the increase in various loans during the same period.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of individual housing loans was 38.6 trillion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

Seven, loans to support science and technology enterprises.

By the end of the second quarter of 2023, there were 211,900 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises supported by loans, with a loan rate of 46.7%, 2.1 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.4 trillion yuan, up 25.1% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than the end of last year.

Eight, the growth rate of household consumption loans rebounded, and operating loans maintained a relatively fast growth rate.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 78.57 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 611.6 billion yuan year-on-year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) in local and foreign currencies was 18.75 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 8.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 717.1 billion yuan, an increase of 607.6 billion yuan. The balance of household operating loans was 21.22 trillion yuan, up 19.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points higher than the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.1 billion yuan.

Notice on further improving the work of stabilizing employment and ensuring employment

District, county (city) Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Finance Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Commerce Bureau, Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Qiantang New District Social Development Bureau, Finance Bureau, Economic Development Science and Technology Bureau, West Lake Scenic Area Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Finance Bureau and Economic Development Bureau:

In order to implement the spirit of the document "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Further Improving the Work of Stabilizing Employment" (Zhejiang Zhengban Fa [2020] No.19), with the consent of the municipal government, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, support entrepreneurship to promote employment

(A) to increase the support of business guarantee loans.

1. For those who fail to repay the loan in time due to the epidemic, they may apply for deferred repayment. If the borrower repays the loan within 30 days after the epidemic response is lifted, he can continue to enjoy the discount, and the interest will not be discounted during the extension period. The qualified deferred loans are exempted from penalty interest and are not included in the credit information system. Adjust the recruitment ratio of 20% and 10% in the application conditions for small and micro enterprises’ business guarantee loans to 15% and 8% respectively. For the newly-issued start-up guarantee loans from January 1, 2021, the maximum discount interest rate for personal loans shall not exceed the LPR (abbreviation of "loan market quotation rate") +300BP (abbreviation of "base point") agreed in the contract, and the full discount interest rate for small and micro enterprises shall be the LPR agreed in the contract; The partial discount interest rate is above LPR-150BP. Encourage the handling bank to provide the entrusted guarantee institutions with preferential conditions such as risk sharing, no or less guarantee money according to the principle of marketization.

2. Individuals who use loans to buy cars for rental operation or full-time drivers who join the online car-sharing platform, if the loan contract starts from March 18 to December 31, 2020, can refer to Article 25 of the Measures for the Administration of Urban Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loans (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.261) to apply for interest discount from the human resources and social security agency in the street (township) where the borrowing bank is located. Provide the discount application form (to be formulated separately by the Municipal Employment Management Service Center), the materials needed to identify the valid discount qualification [in which the business license is replaced by the "double certificate" (car operation certificate and network driver’s card) of the online car platform or the two-dimensional code service supervision card of the taxi], the loan contract, the debt service certificate and the personal car purchase invoice (which can be obtained by the data sharing itself, and the applicant will not provide it). The borrower must comply with the provisions of Article 8 of the above-mentioned documents or pay social security fees in urban areas by the online car platform (including subsidiaries) and taxi companies. The discount loan principal shall not exceed the amount specified in the car purchase invoice and the maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan, and the discount ratio shall be implemented according to the above documents.

(2) Support migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses.

Incorporate migrant workers into the scope of one-time entrepreneurship subsidies. This kind of migrant workers refers to those who are registered as agricultural household registration in the household registration book and those whose household registration address is in the administrative village of Hangzhou. The time for migrant workers to start their first business needs to be after the date of this notice, and the registered address of business license needs to be in the urban administrative village. The application materials need to be provided with a household registration book (which can be obtained by data sharing, and the applicant will no longer provide it). The social security subsidies for self-employment of migrant workers in the document Measures for Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies and Social Security Subsidies in Urban Areas (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.25) stopped being implemented.

(three) to carry out the municipal business incubation demonstration base identification.

The municipal business incubation demonstration base must meet the following conditions: a district-level business incubation demonstration base with business incubation as its main business (including municipal business running space and college students’ pioneer park) with normal operation time of 2 years; In the past two years, the survival rate of entrepreneurial entities has exceeded 60%; It has places and facilities required for business incubation services, with an area of more than 1,000 square meters, more than 30 entrepreneurial entities, and more than 200 people are employed; City-level entrepreneurial running space, college students’ pioneer park, with an area of more than 500 square meters, has settled in more than 20 entrepreneurial entities, driving employment of more than 80 people.

Eligible objects are recommended by the human resources and social security departments of districts and counties (cities) [1-2 recommended by each district and county (city)]; The municipal human resources and social security department conducts written examination and field investigation to determine the list to be identified. After 7 days of publicity on the portal website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, it will issue a document to identify the publicity without objection.

Second, support multi-channel employment of college graduates

(1) Guide college graduates to find jobs and start businesses in the fields of pension, domestic service and modern agriculture.

College students and college graduates within 5 years after graduation set up pension, domestic service and modern agricultural enterprises (hereinafter referred to as "three types of enterprises") in the urban area for the first time after October 1, 2018, and act as legal representatives or principal responsible persons (referring to partners and shareholders who account for more than 30% of the shares), and promote employment for more than 2 people and pay social security fees for them continuously for every 12 months, enterprises can apply for entrepreneurship subsidies, the subsidy period is not more than 3 years, and the subsidy standard is the first. This subsidy, the employment subsidy driven by entrepreneurship and the rental subsidy for business premises in the entrepreneurship policy for college students shall not be enjoyed repeatedly.

College graduates within 5 years after graduation will be employed in "three types of enterprises" in urban areas after October 1, 2018. Enterprises can apply for an employment subsidy of 10,000 yuan for every 12 months of continuous payment of social insurance premiums, and the subsidy period will not exceed 3 years. This subsidy shall not be enjoyed repeatedly with the modern agricultural subsidy for college graduates, the entry bonus for aged care service talents and the employment subsidy for college graduates.

See Annex 1 for the above subsidy application review process.

(B) to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment.

In 2020, small and medium-sized enterprises with business licenses registered in urban areas will recruit new college graduates in the graduation year, sign labor contracts for more than 12 months and pay social security fees continuously according to law. Enterprises can enjoy a one-time employment subsidy of 1000 yuan/person. The application and examination methods of subsidies shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice on Further Implementing the Policies Related to Employment Security and Employment Promotion for Enterprises Returning to Work (Hangrenshefa [2020] No.32), and shall not be enjoyed repeatedly. The application materials need to provide college graduates’ academic certificates and labor contracts (which can be obtained by data sharing, and the applicant will no longer provide them).

(3) Increase support for employment internships.

If the internship is interrupted due to the epidemic situation, after consultation between the internship base and the trainees, they may apply for an extension of the internship period for 1 time, with a maximum of 6 months. In 2020, trainee bases that have signed labor contracts with college graduates who have not completed their probation period and paid social security fees will be given living allowance, training fee allowance and recruitment allowance for trainees in the remaining period. The above subsidies can only be applied after the agreed probation period expires.

Third, strengthen the accurate service of employment assistance

(A) the creation of public welfare jobs.

Create convenience service posts, including public facilities maintenance, maternal and child health care, child care services, and rural express delivery; Infrastructure construction jobs in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, including rural highway construction and management, village public infrastructure construction and management, water conservancy projects and water conservancy facilities construction and management; Human settlement environment improvement and ecological management jobs, including river and lake inspection and management, garbage and sewage treatment, toilet manure harmless treatment, river pond dredging and remediation, afforestation and greening.

Around the epidemic prevention and control and other major emergencies, temporary public welfare posts for emergency management services will be developed, including epidemic prevention and disinfection, medical assistance, material distribution, road control, and checkpoint duty, and post subsidies and social security subsidies will be given for a maximum of six months.

(B) Optimize flexible employment services

The object of social security subsidy for flexible employment should be engaged in flexible employment within the scope of Hangzhou. Annex 6 of the Notice on Implementing the Implementation Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship under the New Situation (Hangrenshefa [2018] No.206) is adjusted to the Catalogue of Jobs (Jobs) with Social Security Subsidies for Flexible Employment (Annex 2). The procedures of "reporting flexible employment" and "reporting flexible employment" in the Measures for Flexible Employment Subsidies and Social Security Subsidies for People with Employment Difficulties in Urban Areas and College Graduates (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.22) are replaced by "flexible employment registration", and the procedures of "ending flexible employment" are replaced by "cancellation of flexible employment registration"; Cancel the rule that "the declared employment period is generally one year".

(3) Extend the policy enjoyment period.

From the date of issuance of this notice to the end of 2020, if the policy for people with employment difficulties still enjoys the public welfare post policy or flexible employment social security subsidy in the month when the voucher expires, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year, and if it is less than one year away from the legal retirement age, it will be extended to the legal retirement age in the month.

(4) Improve relevant policies and regulations.

1. Adjust the application time of social security subsidies for flexible employment, employment and self-employment to "apply for subsidies in the previous year from January to December every year" according to the principle of "subsidies in the previous year"; There are situations such as reaching the statutory retirement age, terminating the labor relationship with the employer, canceling the employer, signing a full-time labor contract with the employer or obtaining a business license, and the application time is from the next month to the end of December of the following year. " The application time of other subsidies except the above-mentioned subsidies in document No.25 of Hangrenshefa [2016] and the policies such as Item 6 "Employment Subsidy for Enterprises" and Item 7 "Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Subsidy for Private Human Resources Service Institutions" in document No.32 of Hangrenshefa [2020] were adjusted to "the following month to the end of December of the following year after meeting the requirements".

The overdue application for the above subsidies will not be accepted. Those who have enjoyed subsidies according to the original overdue provisions and re-apply because of the adjustment of subsidy application time will not be accepted.

2. If all kinds of employment and entrepreneurship subsidies are based on employment registration, employment registration is no longer required.

3. The number of on-the-job domestic workers in the application conditions for social security subsidies for employee-based domestic enterprises is relaxed to not less than 10, and the requirement that the paid-in registered capital is not less than 300,000 yuan is cancelled. The application materials are simplified into subsidy application forms and labor contracts. Adjust the on-site spot check to randomly check the declared employees in proportion. The subsidy period shall not exceed 3 years.

4. Encourage qualified third-party accreditation bodies to carry out the corresponding level of training and accreditation for on-the-job workers, unemployed people, people with employment difficulties (including disabled people), retired soldiers, professional farmers and other people. The content such as the subsidy standard for the determination of vocational skill level shall be implemented according to the Implementation Plan of Hangzhou Vocational Skill Improvement Action (No.43 [2020] of Hangzhou People’s Social Development Agency), and the subsidy for skill improvement shall not be enjoyed repeatedly.

Fourth, optimize public employment services

(A) expand service functions

1. Strengthen human resources services. Pay attention to the employment demand of enterprises, and strengthen the monitoring and demand analysis of human resources by means of fixed-point monitoring, online research and data comparison. Encourage online supply and demand docking between schools and enterprises, and optimize online recruitment services. Guide enterprises to abide by the principle of non-sexism and other recruitment regulations.

2. Strengthen employment and entrepreneurship services. Strengthen the opening guidance service. Promote career guidance services into communities, campuses and enterprises, and provide services such as career counseling, career navigation, career planning, career search, career diagnosis, career counseling and psychological counseling according to the needs of clients. Increase employment and entrepreneurship services for students in colleges, vocational colleges and technical schools. Unemployment registration will be fully liberalized. Unemployed migrant workers can register at their domicile, permanent residence, place of employment and place of insurance, and enjoy basic public employment services such as job introduction and vocational training free of charge.

3. Broaden online application channels. Optimize online service channels, and strengthen the service functions of online platforms such as government service network, APP, WeChat, Alipay and self-service terminals, such as subsidy application, condition review, result feedback, treatment distribution and progress inquiry.

(B) to achieve mutual recognition of regional policies

Registered unemployed people and people with employment difficulties in Hangzhou move their household registration within the city, and go through the formalities of changing their jurisdiction in the public employment service agency where the household registration moves. The time of continuous unemployment registration and the period of policy enjoyment within the city are mutually recognized.

(3) Adjusting the loan discount accepting institutions.

The acceptance institution for determining the discount interest qualification of individual business guarantee loans is adjusted to the street (township) human resources and social security agency where the business license is registered.

V. Standardize policy implementation

(a) have enjoyed the financial or unemployment insurance fund similar (similar) project funds subsidies, shall not be repeated to enjoy the employment subsidy funds subsidies.

(two) to apply for all kinds of employment and entrepreneurship subsidies for cancellation (or closure) of the unit, it is necessary to ensure that the unit basic deposit account is effective when the funds are allocated.

(III) In the application materials of "Rent Subsidy" in the Measures for Supporting Urban Entrepreneurship Sites (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.26), if the organizer of the park provides the site free of charge and cannot provide the rental invoice, it is necessary to provide additional information on the rent of similar sites.

(IV) "Small and micro enterprises" that newly recruit social security subsidies for college graduates and business guarantee loans for small and micro enterprises are adjusted to enterprises with business licenses registered in urban areas and included in the list of small and micro enterprises of the State Administration of Market Supervision. After the letter department separately formulates the list of small and micro enterprises, it shall be implemented according to the new list.

VI. Others

(1) The pension enterprise mentioned in Item (1) of Point 2 of this Notice refers to the enterprise that handles the filing and registration of pension institutions according to law and provides full-time centralized accommodation and care services for the elderly; A domestic service enterprise refers to an enterprise that enters the residence of family members to provide paid services such as cooking, cleaning, moving, family education, child care and care for pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients; Modern agricultural enterprises refer to enterprises engaged in agricultural production, agricultural product processing, circulation and agricultural technical services by using modern science and technology and management technology.

(two) the districts and counties (cities) shall bear the corresponding funds according to the current financial system. Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County, jiande city can be implemented in accordance with this notice or formulate specific implementation rules separately.

(three) this notice shall come into force as of January 31, 2021. If the original provisions are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Attachment: 1. Review process of employment and entrepreneurship subsidy application for "three types of enterprises"

　 　 　 　 　 2 enjoy flexible employment and social security subsidies jobs (jobs) directory

Hangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Hangzhou Bureau of Finance

Hangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, Hangzhou Bureau of Commerce, Hangzhou Agriculture and Rural Bureau

December 30, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Annex 1

Review process of employment and entrepreneurship subsidy application for "three types of enterprises"

First, the application. The applicant shall apply through the portal website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://hrss.hangzhou.gov.cn) within 12 months after meeting the requirements. Overdue is regarded as automatic waiver. Those who meet the requirements before the date of issuance of this notice shall apply before December 31, 2021.

The required materials are college graduation certificate (student ID card for college students), business license and articles of association; To apply for business start-up subsidies, it is necessary to provide financial statements and tax payment records for 12 months within each subsidy period. The above information can be obtained by data sharing, and the applicant will not provide it.

Second, identification. The competent department of industry shall complete the identification of enterprise type within 7 working days.

Third, the audit. The municipal human resources and social security department shall complete the audit within 10 working days and publicize it as required. The audit of seriously untrustworthy enterprises will not be passed.

Fourth, disbursement. If there is no objection to the publicity, the municipal human resources and social security department will allocate the funds within 7 working days.

Annex 2

Enjoy flexible employment and social security subsidies jobs (jobs) directory

Community services include shoeshine, shoe repair, matching keys, electronic products and household appliances maintenance, household daily necessities repair, home manual workshops, bicycle and electric car repair, waste recycling, breakfast night market, community selling vegetables, snacks and fruits, helping people run errands, decoration, community greening, cleaning and other services that are convenient for the people and the people.

Domestic services include hourly workers, babysitters, children’s transportation, sick and disabled escorts, moving, water and electricity maintenance, sewer dredging, old-age services, and child care services.

Engage in part-time employment in the employer according to law.

Contracted employment includes contracted land, forests, postal kiosks, building decoration and other business activities.

Freelance jobs include freelance writers, lawyers, patent agents, translators, advertising design, software design, interior design, models, singers, dancers, painters, photographers, online car drivers, take-away riders, live carriers, tutors, stylists, private bakers, personal trainers, psychological counseling, social work and other service providers, online stores, micro-shops, websites or WeChat official account promotion, financial product marketing, etc.

(This piece is publicly released)

Notice on Further Improving the Work of Stabilizing Employment and Ensuring Employment (Hang Ren She Fa [2020] No.121). pdf

Experts and scholars discuss ＂Chinese-style innovation＂ hotly： China is taking integrated innovation.

Social giant Facebook is drawing inspiration from WeChat and adding a transfer service to send "red envelopes" to friends; When the Amazon website in the United States is still discussing drone delivery, SF Express in China is already experimenting with this idea; Apple’s new mobile phone, iPhone7, was discovered by sharp-eyed consumers just after its launch, and several new functions were first introduced by China mobile phone manufacturers.

A few days ago, at the seminar organized by Tsinghua University Global Industry 4.5 Research Institute with the theme of "Speculation: Innovation in China", more than 10 experts and scholars discussed "Chinese-style innovation". Participants generally believe that "Chinese-style innovation" takes the mass line. At present, China has gone from a follower of innovation to the forefront of innovation.

Under the wave of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, everyone can innovate independently.

Premier Li Keqiang’s vigorous advocacy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" triggered a wave of national innovation, which left a deep impression on experts and scholars. "The most important thing for China’s innovation is to take the mass line." Chen Jin, director of Tsinghua University Technology Innovation Research Center, said, "Under the wave of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, everyone can innovate independently. Through the public leading market innovation, Chinese-style innovation has been done very well unconsciously. "

At the same time, the expert believes that this innovation power does not depend entirely on small and medium-sized enterprises, but also on large enterprises, giving full play to the advantages of state-owned enterprises, which reflects the government’s leadership. Our innovation model is different from the imitation of East Asia and the grass-roots model of South Asia. "China takes an integrated innovation, combining all its advantages.". Wu Guisheng, executive vice president of China Society of Technical Economics, believes that the government and the market are the two major forces driving Chinese-style innovation.

Hu Zhijian, president of China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, noted that China is now shifting from top-down technological nationalism to bottom-up mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and its innovation momentum is further enhanced.

"China’s innovation and development is a road of innovation in a big country, and it can achieve rapid catch-up." Fu Xiaolan, director of the Technology Management and Development Center of Oxford University, commented accordingly, "This reflects a dynamic and open national system."

China’s innovation is gradually forming its own brand.

Zhu Hengyuan, vice president of Tsinghua University Global Industry 4.5 Research Institute, believes that globalization and informatization have changed China’s backward position in technology as a late-developing country, which has spawned an innovation upsurge in China, making China’s innovation gradually lead the world.

The favorable environment for innovation in China is, on the one hand, the policy dividend brought by the government’s vigorous promotion of reform and opening up, and on the other hand, the vast space provided by the world’s largest market. Wang Xiaobing, director of the Social Research Center of Tencent Research Institute, said that the innovation conditions in China are quite different from those in the past: the investment in science and technology has reached the second place in the world, and it has a strong production capacity. In the past two or three decades of development, it has gathered a huge team of engineers and a huge user base willing to adopt early adopters.

"Future innovation will surely be the era of digital innovation, and China will surely lead this era." Yujiang county, executive director of the Network Innovation and Development Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said. He pointed out that China’s innovation has a huge number of users, which can not be ignored, which can be seen from the fact that IBM Health System has to enter China at any cost. In the era of digital innovation, China has a low-cost advantage in the user base, which will consume nearly 80% of the world’s data.

According to Wang Qing, director of the Marketing and Innovation Research Center of the Business School of Warwick University, China’s innovation is gradually forming its own brand. He explained that just as people think of Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon when they mention the United States, WeChat, Alipay, Huawei and high-speed rail have become innovative business cards in China.

The singularity of China’s innovation has arrived.

While marveling at the rapid development of "Chinese-style innovation", experts from the industry and academia also looked forward to the future of innovation in China. Chen Jin believes that the next breakthrough in innovation is how to integrate and improve the level and enhance the country’s scientific research capabilities. Fu Xiaolan pointed out that the key to China’s innovation in the future is to establish an incentive mechanism, especially an effective incentive mechanism for researchers.

Hu Zhijian’s focus is on balance. He said that with the deepening of globalization, China’s market will be broader, and how to balance the protection of domestic enterprises and enhance global competitiveness under the conditions of open innovation will become an important new topic.

Innovation will become the most important driving force of China’s economy-this is the consensus reached by the scholars attending this seminar. Chen Jin believes that Made in China 2025 can completely surpass German Industry 4.0, because they are industrialization and informatization, while we are informatization and industrialization, which in turn has different promotion and pulling effects.

Wang Xiaobing recalled that WeChat had been imitated at first, and the innovative path accumulated step by step developed into a product that even Facebook had to learn. He believes that the same is true of "Chinese-style innovation", which requires a certain foundation at first. After the foundation is consolidated, all kinds of innovations will naturally occur.

"The singularity of China’s innovation has arrived." He said. (Reporter Yang Fang)

Bo Huang appeared in Qingdao and was resonated by the middle-aged dilemma of men seeking help to find a job.

Bo Huang appeared in Qingdao and was asked by men for help in finding a job.

Bo Huang received wide attention for his performance in Crazy Stone. Since then, his comedy film career has flourished, and the cooperation with Shen Teng in Crazy Alien has won the audience’s laughter. As an outstanding comedian, Bo Huang not only has outstanding acting skills, but also enjoys an excellent reputation in the entertainment industry, and is famous for his zero gossip and high emotional intelligence. At the same time, as a native of Qingdao, his identity is also well known to the public.

On September 24th, 2024, a video circulating on the Internet showed that Bo Huang had an accident when he returned to Qingdao to attend an activity. Accompanied by many staff members, he stepped into the activity site. At this moment, a man broke through the crowd and asked Bo Huang for help to find a job. In the face of this sudden request, Bo Huang seemed to be caught off guard, while the crowd around him responded with laughter, thinking it was ridiculous. However, this episode touched the resonance of some middle-aged people, reflecting the grim reality of the current middle-aged crisis in the workplace-frequent layoffs and difficulties in re-employment, especially for job seekers over 40 years old, suitable positions are scarce.

Video quickly fermented on the Internet, which triggered a wide discussion. Some commentators pointed out that the man sought a job instead of asking for money directly, which reflected the spirit of self-esteem and self-improvement. Netizens from different regions have expressed sympathy, emphasizing that the life pressure of adults is enormous, especially when they are facing the risk of unemployment while taking on family responsibilities, and life has become extremely difficult. There are also views that the sharp contrast between the lives of celebrities and ordinary people and the lack of attention paid by society to the living conditions of the bottom people. However, some netizens reminded us that despite the challenges, we can always find a way to survive through hard work, just as Bo Huang himself struggled step by step from obscurity.

This incident not only highlighted the plight of individual job seekers, but also prompted the society to reflect on the employment problems of middle-aged people and the socio-economic structure behind them.

Bo Huang appeared in Qingdao and was asked by men to help him find a job.

Buffett’s Star Way Car Handbook This autonomous car has the highest value.

The times and technology are progressing, and high-tech configuration has become the standard of many cars, which brings consumers a better experience. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the style of Buffett’s star road front is very cool and sporty. Coupled with the sharp headlights, the design is relatively cold. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 5400MM*1928MM*2080MM, the car uses elegant lines, the car body looks very clean, with large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines running through the whole car side. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of Buffett’s Star Way rear end echoes the front end, and the taillight style is more comfortable, and the overall layout is impressive.

When I came to the Buffett Star Road car, the interior of Buffett Star Road was solid and the overall design was simple and elegant. The steering wheel shape of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and the visual effect is good. From the central control point of view, the 10.25-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents an elegant design style and is full of technology. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Buffett’s Star Route Matching Automatic Manual Transmission (AT) gearbox has a maximum power of 155KW and a maximum torque of 350N.m, and its power performance is good.

The space in the back row of Buffett’s Star Road is still spacious, and there is a certain margin in the head and legs, which can be said to be more than enough for daily use. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driving airbag, rear window sunshade, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? I believe this car will definitely give you and your family a good experience.

The Palace Museum and Tencent have reached a new strategic cooperation to further support the construction of the ＂Digital Palace Museum＂

　　On September 16, 2019, the Palace Museum and Tencent jointly signed a deepening strategic cooperation agreement. In the next three years, the two sides will focus on scientific and technological applications and academic innovation. Through "digitalization + cloudification + AI", they will further contribute to the construction of the "Digital Palace" in the fields of digital collection of cultural relics and cultural research. At the same time, the two sides will also join hands with China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd. to explore the creation of a content model combining 5G and new merchandise in the drama "The Forbidden City is Like a Dream".
　　Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, said that current digital technology is driving a broad and profound "digital transformation" in the whole society. The Forbidden City’s 20-year digital exploration has achieved initial results, but to build a more comprehensive and in-depth digital Forbidden City, there is a long way to go, and more excellent partners are needed to walk side by side.
　　The signing of this deepening strategic agreement will open a new stage of cooperation between Tencent and the Palace Museum "Culture + Technology". In the past three years, based on the platform of the "NEXT IDEA" Youth Creative Competition, the two sides have jointly promoted the deep integration of traditional culture and digital creativity, and started with games, animation, music, tools, etc., to help excellent traditional culture "come alive". In the past three years, more than 20 product teams of Tencent, together with the research experts and digital teams of the Palace Museum, have jointly developed and implemented more than ten projects with influence in the cultural and technology industries. Interpret the historical and cultural information contained in the buildings and cultural relics of the Forbidden City in a way that young people like, including the "Play the Forbidden City" map guide Mini Program, the "Forbidden City: Pocket Palace Craftsman" WeChat mini-game, the Forbidden City QQ emoji, Miracle Nikki – the theme of the traditional clothing of the Forbidden City, Tiantian P map – the makeup change program of the "Forbidden City National Treasure Lip Gloss", the ancient painting will sing music album and other excellent masterpieces. Among them, the Forbidden City Nanqian historical comic "Echo of the Forbidden City" hit the hot list as soon as it was launched, and was deeply loved by young people.
　　Assist in the construction of a digital cultural repository and explore the deep digitization of the Forbidden City
　　According to the agreement, in the next three years, Tencent will provide financial and technical support to provide more substantive support for the digital protection of cultural relics of the Palace Museum. The two sides will jointly study the technology of digital collection, storage and display of cultural relics. It is expected to complete the high definition image collection and refinement of 100,000 cultural relics, and jointly promote the establishment of digital collection industry standards.
　　At the same time, Tencent Cloud will provide technology and platforms to assist the Palace Museum in operating and upgrading the digital cultural relics library, provide the public with better digital resource open services, jointly enhance the cultural relics retrieval ability of the digital cultural relics library, improve the picture copyright protection mechanism, and formulate "Cloud as a Service Standard for Cultural and Expo Industry" around the cloud storage, operation and maintenance, and cloud data disaster recovery needs of the digital cultural relics library.
　　In addition, Tencent’s artificial intelligence, big data, user research and other think tank experts and research teams will also conduct research on the transformation of the Palace Museum’s digital resource data and product services to provide strategic support for the construction of the "Digital Palace". The two sides will also jointly promote the exchange and training of talents in the field of "digital application of cultural heritage", hold the "Culture + Science and Technology" international forum, and invite global cultural officials, scholars, museum experts and technology and cultural enterprises to explore ways to use the power of technology to promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture.
　　Produced drama "The Forbidden City is like a dream" to explore 5G + new merchandise content template
　　The 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City also coincides with the advent of the 5G era. The high data rate and low latency of 5G have brought new opportunities to the content ecological revolution. The Palace Museum and Tencent will join hands with China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd. to jointly implement the 5G + new merchandise strategic direction.
　　Produced by Tencent Pictures and supervised by the Forbidden City, "The Forbidden City is Like a Dream" will explore the innovative form of "5G + 4K ultra-high definition + interactive multi-ending + scene immersion", telling the story of young craftsmen Kuai Xiang’s participation in the construction of the Forbidden City, and promoting the spirit of Chinese craftsmen and the history and culture of the Forbidden City. Based on the new merchandise model, "The Forbidden City is Like a Dream" will explore more derivative content forms in the future, such as short videos, comics and other expressions that young people like, to convey the essence of the ancient Forbidden City and the spirit of craftsmen to young people.

　　In addition, the two sides also plan to explore the possibility of combining documentaries, big movies, and other art forms to document the Forbidden City and the ancient relics of the Forbidden City, so as to realize VR scene immersion and multi-screen interaction of movies in a 5G environment.　

Career-only Workplace Drama： Can ＂Ideal City＂ Achieve ＂Overtaking in Curves＂？

Author: a dead end

Reprinted source: a little drama reading (ID: yidianjd)

"The cleanliness of the cost table means the cleanliness of the project" and "All the time, is that right?" ….. When Su Xiao, played by Sun Li, said these words to his leaders and colleagues, the workplace drama door of the TV series "Ideal City" officially opened to the audience:

In the workplace ecology outlined by screenwriters Zhou Wei and Luo Hong, the heroine Su Xiao is no longer a "white workplace girl" with a golden finger and attached to a man step by step, and several waves of characters standing on the opposite side of the heroine also have their own calculations, instead of being a facelift "bad guy" who is mentally retarded and does not conform to the logic of the characters … The real, vivid and behavioral logic workplace side can be said to be a good impression for the early stage of the play; At the same time, the industry background with the construction industry as the entry point and the cost engineer as the entry point has also filled a blank in China’s workplace drama.

It can be said,"Ideal City" is quite stable in word-of-mouth level.Su Xiao, played by Sun Li, has the basic qualities of a "workplace employee" in terms of makeup and personnel design; The scene of old people in the workplace, led by Zhao Xiankun (Yu Hewei) and Wang Yang, fighting with young people and old cadres at the same level is more like a "career plan" full of philosophy.

Where there are people, there are rivers and lakes, and where there are rivers and lakes, there will be disputes. In this regard, "Ideal City" has basically achieved the top level of the current reputation of workplace dramas in China. It is a pity that this "Magnolia Sky Group" starring Sun Li and composed of many old and new faces such as Mark Chao, Yu Hewei, YCY and Chen Minghao (note: Sun Li, Yu Hewei, Mark Chao and director Liu Jin all won or nominated Magnolia at least once) did not get off to a good start in the market.

According to relevant data, the average daily ratings of the drama have basically stabilized at around 0.41% since it landed on 8 sets of Oriental TV and CCTV on August 12th-the ratings of prime-time files are not as good as those of "Sweeping the Black Storm" broadcast on the same platform (CCTV 8) and slightly lower than those of the family drama "Dear Mom and Dad", which also makes the drama lose face slightly. According to the data of Guduo, the highest historical popularity of the drama is 67.25, which is far from the highest popularity of the drama "You are my glory" (88.67).

Can the follow-up of "Ideal City" be "supported"? Is this workplace drama based on China architecture worth watching? Does Sun Li still have the ability to "carry drama" after Empresses in the Palace’s "Settle Down"? It is worth exploring.

"career-only workplace drama",

The "core" of Ideal City is very hard.

　　

Although there are a large number of workplace dramas broadcast every year in China, there are few works that can really stand the assessment of the word "workplace". The last workplace drama that won unanimous praise from the public was "Ordinary Glory" with the situation of "applauding without being a hit", and the last one may be "Blame You for Being Too Beautiful" focusing on the entertainment industry and targeting the relationship between brokers and artists.

The final word-of-mouth trend of "Ideal City" may not be as 8 points as its predecessors, but it is well-deserved to wander around Douban 7.5. Focusing on the construction industry and taking the cost engineer as the entrance, this is an industry ecology of workplace drama for the audience in Ideal City. In this industry ecology, the audience can initially understand what a cost engineer is. The construction of a building, what manpower and material resources are needed, and how much preparation is needed in the early stage.

"The pile is reinforced concrete, but it is built by people’s hearts." Behind every high-rise building, the most complicated thing is often not professional skills and academic cost, but the untouchable relationship between people’s minds and workplaces. For this reason, in the story of Ideal, there are not only younger generations such as Su Xiao and Wu Hongmei, who have been in the workplace for several years, but also the "Xia Ming" generation, which has lost the edges and corners of their youth and is more stable and mature, and the older generation of leaders who are deeply hidden and seemingly harmless but are full of "small thoughts".

What "circles" these people together is a top-level domestic well-known private enterprise, Yinghai Group. The company is made up of Zhao Xiankun, Wang Yang, Huang Lilin and other old backbones. Today, it has become a large enterprise with five subsidiaries. Tiancheng, where Su Xiao is currently located, and Tianke, where Xia Ming is located, belong to this company, and they are also the two most competitive subsidiaries.

Judging from the 13 episodes currently broadcast, the audience saw at least three complicated career lines in the play. One is the personal career struggle history headed by Su Xiao. Su Xiao, who lost the qualification certificate of first-class cost engineer after taking the blame for his former company, faced with all kinds of scheming in the workplace, such as being unable to find a job, being blacklisted by the industry, being "hard-working" by the leaders, being excluded by colleagues and so on.

The other is from Su Xiao’s entry into Tiancheng Company, explaining the past of the two subsidiaries, and exposing the infighting between the leadership and the river’s lake grievances for more than ten years, which is also an important foreshadowing of the play; The last one is to introduce an "audit team". The parent company seems to trust the leaders of the two subsidiaries, but in fact it is suspicious and unannounced, which also highlights the real power arena behind the group … It can be said that "Ideal City" presents a real workplace arena to the public through the creative techniques of point to face and grass snake gray line.

This arena is not only full of bureaucracy and intrigue between the old school, but also full of "tactfulness" of the younger generation based on their own ideals. I’m glad,At last, the domestic workplace drama has an "attack" scheme in which all the pros and cons have online IQ. At the same time, the interpersonal science and the dark side of human nature involved behind the workplace are all full of it.

This is the "hard core" of "Ideal City", and it is also an important reason why the play is well received by the public at present.

Behind the "kernel",

"Ideal City" also has flaws?

　　

It is undeniable that "Ideal City" is not too badly hurt in the content creation level, and even shows "workplace scheming". However, in terms of professional knowledge, this drama is just like some previous workplace dramas, and there are flaws.

First pointed out by netizens,It is the responsibility of the cost maker, which is presented by Su Xiao shortly after the opening of the drama.It is understood that in the project, the cost engineer often has a series of management and budget investment responsibilities for the project, and does not have the problems of project quality and project payment presented in the play.

In addition, the 32-gauge horse stool, the white hat worn by the construction workers, and the contract department that was the first to be held accountable after the project collapsed have all been "accused" by netizens.The details are slightly distorted, which is a subtle flaw in the content creation level of Ideal City.

Secondly, it is the rhythm and theme of the play.In the first two episodes, Su Xiao, the heroine, went on stage. After experiencing an "accident storm", Su Xiao was used as a gun by her direct leadership and became a back-burner in this incident. Then, disheartened, she called her boyfriend who had been in love for many years, and raided her boyfriend’s workplace, only to find that she was derailed and her boyfriend was "engaged" with her immediate boss … Then, Su Xiao officially started her own career path and explored the "Politburo" behind the scenes of Yinghai Group.

This seemingly harmless and logical "career opening" also exposes the rhythm and theme problems behind the play. As we all know, because workplace dramas often involve group portraits, behind the complicated events, it also reflects the creative difficulties of this kind of theme, that is, how to simply explain the industry background to the audience and quickly catch the eye in the golden opening time.

At present, at this point, The Ideal City needs to be improved. This is also an important reason why the "opening" of the play is cold and it is not getting better in the heat level at present. Can it overtake in corners? Looking at it from another dimension, this may also be a ratings test for "Empress" Sun Li.

After settling down,

Can "Sun Li" reach the top again?

　　

In the public view, Sun Li really became a household name and a TV audience sister because of Empresses in the Palace directed by Zheng Xiaolong in 2012. At that time, the drama not only became the "explosion" in the TV drama market, but also made artists such as Ada Choi, Rulu and Chen Jianbin popular and became the first choice for TV stations and variety shows. Sun Li also got the "second bonus" of his career after this drama. This is another story.

Before Empresses in the Palace, many people may not know it.Sun Li has made many well-known TV dramas, and has been nominated for Magnolia, Hundred Flowers Award and other awards.She is the peace of mind wandering between relatives and enemies, affection and law in Jade Guanyin, the pure and kind cuckoo who loves the dance career in Happiness Like Flowers, and the actress with different images but great personal charm in many works such as Love is Air, Huo Yuanjia and New Shanghai Beach.

Sun Li was very spiritual and talented in acting in her early days. Many famous directors who worked with her, such as Ding Hei and Gao Xixi, praised her for her dedication and her personal performance charm.

("Happiness is like a flower")

Empresses in the Palace, the "explosive drama", elevated it to a brand-new level, and after welcoming the second spring of the career of married actresses, doubts followed. Once, because of legend of miyue, which is similar to Empresses in the Palace’s theme but not as good as the former, her and Tamia Liu’s performances in the play were once questioned by the audience as "overexertion"; The other time was "Anjia", which starred as a screenwriter in 1966 last year. This douban score happened to be on the verge of passing the exam (6.2 points), and it was also questioned by netizens about its ability to choose plays.

The audience is critical and tolerant. Just as these two films were questioned by the market, two works broadcast in Sun Li, "Flowers bloom and the moon is full that year" and "The Story of Hot Mom", played a mediating role. Sun Li’s position as "the queen of TV viewing" and "the first sister of domestic drama" in the drama market is unshakable.

The divergence point reappears, which is the "Ideal City" currently being broadcast.Su Xiao, played by Sun Li in the play, was accused by netizens of being slightly old and in poor condition. At the same time, her acting skills were also questioned. Can Sun Li still complete the myth of "carrying drama" in the past?　

At present, hope and disappointment are 50-50. First of all, the word-of-mouth of "Ideal City" is excellent compared with the same type of workplace drama; Secondly, judging from the plot, after the "content foreshadowing" of the previous episodes, the competition of the whole power field became more and more fierce, and there were several tipping points in the middle if the film was strong; Finally, and most importantly, workplace dramas are different from other types of dramas, and they often have more advantages in reflecting realistic topics. This is also the biggest "explosion point" in the follow-up of the play.

And advantages may also become disadvantages. After all, in front of the workplace drama headed by "Ordinary Glory", it is too divorced from the workplace background of public life, and it is difficult for ordinary audiences to get it. In addition, at present, the drama market is in the second half of the summer, and various platforms have made great efforts to "play", which has also distributed some audiences of the drama to some extent. This is the pity of the play.

However, no matter what the final result is, The Ideal City is based on "realism", and the principles of high-quality creation in the workplace are still worthy of recognition. After all, in developed countries headed by Britain and the United States, the creation of workplace drama has long been a mature type, but in China this kind of theme is just the "beginning".