The head of the Secretariat of the Congress answered the reporter’s question on the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment) adopted by the 19th National Congress.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 28 th: The head of the Secretariat of The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China answered the Xinhua News Agency reporter’s question on the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment) adopted by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  On October 24th, 2017, The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment), and Xinhua News Agency interviewed the head of the Secretariat of the 19th CPC National Congress.

  Q: Please talk about why the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China revised party constitution.

  A: It is a practice of our Party that the National Congress of the Party revises party constitution according to the theoretical and practical innovations of the Party. The current party constitution was revised and formulated at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to the development and changes of the situation and tasks, party constitution has been revised to varying degrees from the 13th to 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, complied with the development of the times, concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, vigorously promoted theoretical innovation, created the new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader, and opened up a new realm of Marxism in China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China, took charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. The theoretical and practical significance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is increasingly apparent, and it has been widely recognized and supported by the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and the time and conditions are ripe to be included in the Party’s guiding ideology.

  In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has scientifically grasped the development trend of the world and contemporary China, complied with the practical requirements and people’s wishes, persisted in leading economic development with new development concepts, made overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives and promoted a series of major work. It has solved many difficult problems that have been solved for a long time but have not been solved, and has made many major events that were tried but not done in the past, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. At the same time, we must persist in the ideological party building and the institutional party management, unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict party management, focus on solving the outstanding problems that are most strongly reflected by the people and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, and form an overwhelming situation in the anti-corruption struggle. The political life within the party has been updated, the political ecology within the party has improved significantly, the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly improved, and the social foundation and mass foundation of the party’s ruling have been further consolidated.

  Therefore, in soliciting opinions, everyone unanimously suggested that party constitution should be appropriately revised, that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era should be established as the Party’s guiding ideology together with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and written into party constitution, that the authority of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core and centralized and unified leadership should be firmly safeguarded, and that a series of major innovations and effective successful experiences of the CPC Central Committee in promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party since the 18th CPC National Congress should be written into the Party Constitution. It can be said that the revision of party constitution is an objective need to realize the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times, an inevitable requirement to promote the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, a strategic measure to promote the new great project of Party building, and a realistic need to implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress.

  Standing at the height of history and times, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the changes in the international situation and the new features of domestic economic and social development, clarified the major policies and strategic arrangements for the work of the Party and the state in the coming period, and put forward a series of new important ideas, important viewpoints, major conclusions and major initiatives. Reflecting the important contents of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in party constitution is conducive to better combining the study of party constitution with the study of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and solidly promoting the study, understanding and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  According to historical experience and practical requirements, the CPC Central Committee decided to make only appropriate revisions to party constitution this time, and determined the principles of revision: adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and write the major theoretical viewpoints and major strategic ideas established in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into party constitution; Persist in carrying forward inner-party democracy and concentrate the wisdom of the whole party; To maintain the overall stability of party constitution, we should only revise those contents that must be changed and have reached consensus within the Party, and strive to make the revised party constitution fully reflect the latest achievements of Marxism in China, a series of major strategic ideas put forward by the CPC Central Committee since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the fresh experience of the Party’s work and party building, so as to meet the new requirements of the new situation and new tasks for the Party’s work and party building.

  Q: What are the characteristics of this revision of party constitution?

  A: Persisting in developing inner-party democracy and concentrating the wisdom of the whole party is an important principle set by the CPC Central Committee for the revision of party constitution, and it is also a distinctive feature of the revision of party constitution. After the preparations for the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China began, in the process of soliciting opinions from various regions and departments on the topics of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and departments suggested that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China should make appropriate amendments to party constitution according to the new requirements put forward by the Party’s practical development and theoretical innovation, the development and changes of the situation and tasks, and the promotion of the Party’s cause and the strengthening of Party building. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee carefully studied this proposal, made a decision to make appropriate amendments to party constitution, and set up a revision team in party constitution. After the revision of party constitution started, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions from various regions and departments on the revision of party constitution. On the basis of careful study of opinions and suggestions from all sides, party constitution Revision Team put forward party constitution Revision Plan. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party successively deliberated party constitution’s revised plan, forming a draft of party constitution’s amendment for comments. After that, the CPC Central Committee issued the draft of party constitution Amendment for comments to various departments in various regions and representatives of the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for comments. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to and guided party constitution’s revision work throughout the process, personally presided over six symposiums, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of the main responsible comrades of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, major units of the People’s Liberation Army and various departments of the Central Military Commission on the revision of the party constitution amendment. According to the feedback from all sides, the party constitution Revision Group has carefully revised the draft of the party constitution Amendment.After being deliberated again by The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, it was submitted to the Seventh Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for adoption, forming the party constitution Amendment submitted to the 19th CPC National Congress for deliberation. During the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all the delegates held serious discussions and put forward some suggestions for revision. The party constitution Amendment Group synthesized these opinions and formed the voting draft of the party constitution Amendment Conference. On October 24th, the plenary session of the General Assembly unanimously adopted the party constitution amendment. It can be seen that the revision of party constitution has solicited opinions from all sides, concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, condensed the consensus of the whole party, and embodied the will of the whole party. It is a vivid practice for the CPC Central Committee to fully carry forward inner-party democracy.

  Q: How to understand the great significance of the party constitution Amendment in establishing the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as the Party’s guiding ideology?

  A: The party constitution Amendment stipulates that the Communist Party of China (CPC) should take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era as his guide to action. Establishing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era as the Party’s guiding ideology and writing it on the Party’s banner is the biggest highlight and the most prominent historical contribution of party constitution’s revision.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with extraordinary political wisdom, tenacious will and strong responsibility, has united and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics, promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, made historic achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, pushed the cause of the party and the state to open up a new situation in an all-round way and made historic changes, and won high praise and heartfelt love from the whole party, army and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In the practice of leading the whole party and the whole country to advance the cause of the party and the state, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, ideas and strategies with the profound insight, keen judgment and strategic determination of Marxist politicians, theorists and strategists, which played a decisive role and made a decisive contribution to the establishment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  In the process of soliciting opinions on the revision of party constitution, all localities and departments unanimously suggested that the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies of governing the country be refined and summarized, and become the guiding ideology of the party. Party constitution’s amendment adopted this suggestion, and added a natural paragraph after the seventh paragraph of the general outline of party constitution’s amendment, which stated: Since the 18th National Congress, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the supreme leader as the main representative, complied with the development of the times, and systematically answered what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and created the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the supreme leader in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China, took charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

  Establishing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the Party’s guiding ideology is an inevitable requirement for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter the new era, and it is an important decision in line with the party’s heart and public opinion. It will have a great and far-reaching impact on the whole party’s unification of thoughts and actions with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the new great project of guiding China’s socialist modernization and party building with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. All comrades in the Party must earnestly enhance their consciousness and firmness in studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, profoundly understand the scientific system, spiritual essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp the Marxist standpoint and methods that run through it, and make unremitting efforts to realize the historical mission of the Party more consciously.

  Q: What has the party constitution Amendment done to enrich the fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress made since the reform and opening up?

  A: party constitution’s amendment enriches the fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress made since the reform and opening up in the eighth natural section of the general program, and writes the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture into party constitution together with opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming the Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system and establishing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. At the same time, after holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should add the contents of firm road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and implement the party’s basic theory, line and general plan; After the three major historical tasks, add the content of the Chinese dream to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Such enrichment will help the whole party to fully grasp the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the political determination to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provide strong spiritual support for realizing the grand goals of the party and the country.

  Q: What adjustment and enrichment did the party constitution Amendment make to the content of the primary stage of socialism?

  A: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major political conclusion that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Accordingly, the party constitution Amendment was revised in the ninth paragraph of the original general outline. This natural paragraph also adds the content that we must adhere to the people-centered development idea and the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing; It will be revised from the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause to the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and the content of coordinating and promoting the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, comprehensively deepening reforms, comprehensively administering the country according to law and strictly administering the party will be added. At the same time, the adjustment of economic and social development goals in the new century and new era is expressed as: by the centenary of the founding of the party, a well-off society will be built in an all-round way; By the centenary of the founding of New China, we will have built a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. These revisions will help the whole party to unify its thoughts and actions with the scientific judgment and strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, establish and practice new development concepts, and consciously make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of "two hundred years".

  Q: What did the party constitution Amendment enrich and improve the Party’s basic line?

  A: The party’s basic line is the lifeline of the party and the country and the happiness line of the people. We must persist in it for a long time and keep pace with the times to deepen our understanding. The party constitution Amendment absorbs the suggestions of various regions and departments, and enriches the important ideas and viewpoints of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the relevant references in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into the relevant natural paragraphs of the general program. First, the last sentence of the original tenth natural paragraph of the general program is adjusted and expressed as: strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. The second is to grasp the characteristics of China’s development stages, and add the contents of implementing innovation-driven development strategy, rural revitalization strategy, regional coordinated development strategy and integration of defense and civilian technologies development strategy in the original eleventh natural paragraph of the general program, and give full play to the role of innovation as the first driving force for development. At the same time, the sound and rapid development will be revised into higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. Making these amendments reflects our party’s accurate grasp of the current economic development trends and characteristics of China, and is conducive to promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development. Third, in the original thirteenth paragraph of the general program, it was added that we should comprehensively deepen the reform, improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. These additions are conducive to strengthening the political determination of the whole party to comprehensively deepen reform and continuously consolidate and expand the results of reform.

Investigation on chaos in tanker transportation: after unloading coal-to-liquid oil, edible soybean oil is directly shipped, and it is normal to mix it without cleaning.

According to the Beijing News, at 10 am on May 21, a tanker slowly drove into a grain and oil company in Yanjiao, Hebei. An hour later, the tanker was loaded with more than 30 tons of soybean oil and drove out of the factory.

Little known is that this tanker full of edible soybean oil just transported a load of coal-to-liquid oil from Ningxia to Qinhuangdao, Hebei three days ago. After unloading, it did not clean the storage tank, so it was directly loaded with edible soybean oil to continue transportation.

Coal-to-oil is a chemical liquid processed from coal, such as liquid wax and white oil. A tanker driver told the Beijing News reporter that it is an open secret in the tanker transportation industry that food liquids and chemical liquids are mixed and not cleaned.

In May this year, the Beijing News reporter conducted a long-term follow-up investigation, and found that the liquids transported by many domestic general cargo tankers are not fixed, not only taking edible liquids such as syrup and soybean oil, but also transporting chemical liquids such as coal-to-liquid oil. In order to save money, many tankers do not clean their tanks during the exchange and transportation, and some edible oil manufacturers do not strictly check whether the tanks are clean according to the regulations, resulting in the pollution of edible oil by residual chemical liquid.

In fact, at present, there is no mandatory national standard for edible oil transportation in China, only a recommended Code for Bulk Transportation of Edible Vegetable Oil, which mentions that special vehicles should be used to transport bulk edible vegetable oil. Because it is a recommended national standard, it means that it has limited binding force on manufacturers.

Professor Wang Xingguo from the College of Food Science of Jiangnan University told the reporter that although the current transport standards are recommended national standards, they are also mandatory. He pointed out, "it is also a national standard, and relevant enterprises should take this as the basis when formulating enterprise standards. Enterprise standards can be stricter than this standard, but generally they cannot be lower than this standard."

"If you mix it and don’t clean it, the residue will inevitably cause some pollution to the edible oil. The transportation of edible oil should be dedicated to the car." Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, told the Beijing News that coal-to-liquids are mainly hydrocarbons, which contain unsaturated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, sulfides and other components that affect human health and may lead to poisoning.

Tank car mixing: edible oil mixed with chemical liquid.

Many tankers are piled up in the parking lot of Ningdong Energy and Chemical Industry Base, waiting to be loaded and shipped.

Located in lingwu city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the base has the largest coal-to-oil project in China. In the coal-to-oil plant area covering thousands of acres, black coal can be transformed into oil through many complicated processes such as high temperature and high pressure, and products such as liquid wax and white oil can be produced.

According to public information, this "coal-to-oil" project belonging to Ningxia Coal Industry currently has an annual production capacity of 4 million tons, ranking first in the country. Most of the coal-to-oil produced here is transported to economically developed areas such as the eastern coast, which can be used as raw materials for chemical products and as fuel.

A tanker driver told reporters that tankers are generally divided into hazardous chemicals tankers and general cargo tankers. Hazardous chemicals tankers generally transport flammable and explosive liquids such as gasoline and diesel, while general cargo tankers, as the name implies, transport ordinary liquids other than hazardous chemicals. "Coal-to-oil products, such as liquid wax and white oil, can’t be ignited with an open flame (they can be burned after being gasified with a special cooker). If they are not hazardous, general cargo tankers can transport them."

In mid-May this year, the reporter saw around the coal-to-liquid plant of Ningxia Coal Industry that various types of tankers were parked on both sides of the road, including many general cargo tankers carrying coal-to-liquid oil. The outside of the tanks of these tankers were painted with information such as volume and medium. A tanker driver explained that the medium usually refers to the substances transported by tankers, and the medium is generally marked as "ordinary liquid" when transporting coal-to-liquid oil.

In the logistics center of Ningmei Coal-to-Liquid Branch, an endless stream of tankers enter here every day, ready to load coal-to-liquid oil. Tuyuan Beijing News

"Now it is the off-season, and there are still few tankers. In the peak season, this parking lot can park more than 100 vehicles." A tanker driver who is resting in the parking lot told reporters that most of these tankers are parked nearby. Once they receive the transportation order, they will enter the factory to queue up for oil loading, and then transport the coal-to-liquids to their destinations according to the needs of buyers. "Many tankers here rely on this coal-to-liquids factory to make money all the year round."

On May 16th, a tanker with the license plate number Ji E**65Z set off from Ningdong Coal-to-Oil Plant and arrived in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province more than one thousand kilometers away two days later. The tanker drove into a small courtyard in the suburbs and drove out more than an hour later. The Beijing News reporter noticed that the tanker did not leave immediately, but stopped at the nearby road, and the driver also opened the door to rest in the car.

The Beijing News reporter talked with the driver under the guise of consulting the market. The driver revealed that he had just unloaded the goods from Ningxia to Qinhuangdao. "The coal-to-liquids here are used for burning fires and used as kitchen fuel." The driver told the reporter that this tanker belongs to a team. He is a full-time driver. There are more than a dozen tankers in the team. After unloading coal-to-oil this time, he has not received a new transportation task, so he stopped at the roadside to rest. "Generally, goods should be distributed near the unloading place, and you can’t run back empty."

After that, the Beijing News reporter has been observing the movement of this tanker nearby. On the afternoon of May 20th, the tanker was restarted. In the evening, it drove to Yanjiao Town, sanhe city City, Hebei Province, and entered the parking lot belonging to a grain and oil company. According to the doorman, the parking lot belongs to Huifu Grain and Oil Group, and the tankers parked here are all ready to transport edible oil into the factory.

At ten o’clock the next morning, the tanker successfully entered the production plant of Huifu Grain and Oil Group. Until now, this tanker has not been washed since the unloading of coal-to-liquid oil. An hour later, the tanker was loaded with goods and drove out of the factory. The transport documents retained by the factory doorman show that the goods loaded by this tanker into the factory are first-class soybean oil, with a net weight of 31.86 tons.

On May 24th, in a parking lot in Tianjin Binhai New Area, a tanker with the license plate number Ji E**76W was also waiting to transport edible oil. Waiting for the gap, the reporter learned from the driver of the tanker that the tanker had just delivered coal-to-liquids from Ningxia to Hebei. After unloading the coal-to-liquids in Shijiazhuang the day before, it rushed to Tianjin from Shijiazhuang overnight. The driver revealed that since the unloading of coal to oil, the tanker has not washed the cans. The driver doesn’t care if he is worried about being rejected by the edible oil manufacturers. "You can install it, but you can’t install it."

In the afternoon, the Beijing News reporter saw the tanker drive into a factory called China Grain Storage Grease (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.. According to the factory security guard, including this tanker, soybean oil is loaded into the factory. Because the distance is not far, the reporter can clearly see the whole process of loading oil in the tanker outside the factory. From beginning to end, the tanker has not encountered any obstacles, and no one has checked whether the tank body is clean or not. About forty minutes later, the tanker was full of oil, and the weighbridge in the factory area showed that the tanker was filled with 35 tons of soybean oil.

This means that this tanker, which has just been unloaded from coal to oil, has been successfully loaded with edible oil without washing the tank.

On May 21st, a tanker with coal-to-liquids unloaded entered a grain and oil company to load soybean oil without washing the tanker. Tuyuan Beijing News

Cost saving: mixing without cleaning is becoming the norm.

The reason why tankers transporting coal-to-liquid oil to coastal areas mostly distribute edible oil on their return journey is that there are many manufacturers producing edible oil here.

The reporter learned in the interview that at present, the manufacturers of edible oil in China are mainly concentrated in coastal areas. Taking soybean oil as an example, it is generally necessary to rely on ocean-going freighters to import soybeans from abroad. The factories that produce soybean oil are usually located around the port, and there are many edible oil manufacturers in Tianjin Binhai New Area.

An edible oil industry insider told the Beijing News that not all edible oils are common small packages when they leave the factory, and many of them are sold in the form of bulk oil. "Some edible oil manufacturers located near the port do not do terminal retail, they will sell edible oils to other manufacturers, which will pack them into small packages for external sales, and some food enterprises will purchase bulk edible oils as raw materials."

Edible oil manufacturers sell bulk oil to the outside world, and also rely on tankers to transport it. Many transport vehicles come from Xingtai.

Many people in the industry said that Nanhe District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province is a well-known "hometown of tankers" in the industry. "Nanhe does this more, with at least 3,000 tankers." This is consistent with the phenomenon observed by reporters in interviews in many places. No matter around the coal-to-liquids plant in Ningxia or near some edible oil manufacturers, the number of tankers with the license plate number "Ji E (Xingtai, Hebei)" is the largest.

On May 14th, many tankers were parked in a parking lot in Nanhe District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. Many local people are engaged in the tanker transportation industry. Tuyuan Beijing News

Many local tanker drivers in Nanhe said that at first, local tankers only transported edible oil, and later began to transport other liquid goods. In recent years, many tankers began to go to Ningxia to pull coal to make oil.

"In the past, tankers carrying edible oil generally returned empty. Taking Tianjin to Xi’ an as an example, the earliest one-way freight quotation was above 400 yuan per ton, and now it has dropped to around 200 yuan." A tanker driver told reporters that due to the increase of tankers in the past two years, the competition has intensified, and the transportation price of tankers has also dropped a lot, which forced many tankers to find ways to distribute goods when returning. Under such circumstances, many tankers set their sights on coal-to-liquid transportation. "It is difficult to distribute goods around the unloading site, and what is generally loaded. In recent years, there is also a great demand for coal-to-liquid transportation in Ningxia."

At the same time, under the background of gradually decreasing freight rates, tankers transporting edible oil can not only be used for special vehicles, but many tankers don’t even clean their tanks in order to save costs. "The cost of a single can washing is as low as three or five hundred, and as high as eight or nine hundred." A tanker driver revealed that because ordinary tankers often exchange goods and transport, washing cans every time is also a big expense, so many tankers choose to save money when exchanging goods and transport.

In the survey, the Beijing News reporter learned that the vast majority of tankers belong to the fleet. There are hundreds of tankers in the large-scale fleet, and only a few tankers in the small-scale fleet. The proportion of individual tankers is very small. For tankers belonging to the fleet, some drivers told reporters that although their drivers sometimes want to wash cans, they should also listen to the arrangement of the fleet boss. "The boss will make it clear, and the boss will not make it clear."

The control is not strict: the edible oil manufacturer has gone through the motions of inspecting cans.

In the eyes of many tanker drivers, the reason why the team boss doesn’t arrange to wash the cans is more because some edible oil manufacturers are not strict, and they usually don’t check whether the cans are clean. "If you check the cans, you have to wash them. If you don’t check the cans, you don’t have to wash them."

In Xingtai, Hebei Province, a tanker driver said that because he often deals with various edible oil manufacturers, the team owner has long been well aware of the inspection of each manufacturer’s cans. "Generally, we don’t go down to the cans for inspection, just look at the two mouths. We will just wipe these two mouths."

At the beginning of June this year, the Beijing News reporter called Huifu Grain and Oil Group in the name of transporting edible oil. A staff member said that they did not require a special tanker for edible oil, but only required that the goods transported by the tanker for the first three times were also edible oil. "The tank needs to be kept clean and tidy, and workers will inspect the tank before loading oil." However, many tanker drivers revealed that this grain and oil company is not strict in tank inspection. "They usually look at the oil drain first and wipe it clean. It would be easier if acquaintances often come to transport oil." The driver can also make up the information of the goods that need to be filled in the manifest before.

On May 24, at the entrance of an edible oil factory in Tianjin, the tanker driver was wiping the oil unloading port to cope with the inspection of the factory. Tuyuan Beijing News

The reporter also called China Grain Oil (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., and a sales manager said that in principle, a special tanker is needed to transport edible oil, but then he added that as long as the tank has the words "special for edible oil", "In fact, we don’t check the tank, and we can’t tell whether it is a special tanker for edible oil." He stressed that the contract for selling edible oil is agreed by the buyer, and the tanker is also hired by the buyer. After the edible oil is loaded on the car, they are not responsible for its quality.

Another company that produces edible oil, which is also located in Tianjin Binhai New Area, is not strict in the inspection of cans.

On May 24th, a tanker driver waiting to enter the factory to load oil told reporters that this company’s tank inspection is just a formality, and only the driver needs to upload a few photos, "photos of the oil drain and tank mouth taken by himself, and the tank has the words’ edible oil’." He revealed that he can cope with the past by using the earlier photos stored in his mobile phone. "You can just find a few clean photos and give him a glance, whether it’s today’s photos or not."

As for some edible oil manufacturers’ request to spray the words "edible oil" on the outside of the tank, the driver said that it was very easy to deal with it. Just erase the words "ordinary liquid" marked on the tank before and spray the words "edible oil" again. "Now there is varnish, and it is very convenient to alter it."

In late May, the reporter observed at the gate of this company that many tanker cars that came into the factory to transport edible oil had obvious signs of alteration. Some tankers just covered the words "ordinary liquid" with stickers, and then re-posted a sticker with the words "edible oil".

Even if there are such obvious alteration marks, it will not affect those tankers to transport edible oil.

A tanker waiting to be loaded with cooking oil in the factory, the medium information of the tank was covered by white paper, and a note with the words "cooking oil" was re-posted next to it. Tuyuan Beijing News

Transportation specification: Bulk edible oil transportation should be dedicated to special vehicles.

In fact, the GB/T30354-2013 Code for Bulk Transportation of Edible Vegetable Oils (hereinafter referred to as the Code for Transportation), which was implemented in China in 2014, mentioned that special vehicles should be used to transport bulk edible vegetable oils, and non-edible plant tankers or containers should not be used for transportation. It is also mentioned in the Transport Specification that before loading grease, it is necessary to carefully check whether the transport container is a special container and whether the container is clean and dry.

However, the Transport Code is only a recommended national standard, not a mandatory national standard, and has limited binding force on edible oil manufacturers.

Professor Wang Xingguo from the Food College of Jiangnan University told the reporter that although the Transport Code is a recommended national standard, it is also mandatory. He pointed out, "it is also a national standard, and relevant enterprises should take this as the basis when formulating enterprise standards. Enterprise standards can be stricter than this standard, but generally not lower than this standard."

As far as the transportation of bulk vegetable oil is concerned, Professor Wang Xingguo thinks that relevant enterprises should refer to the Transport Standard and use special transport vehicles, otherwise there is a risk of contamination of edible oil during transportation.

On May 24, a tanker that had just unloaded coal-to-liquids drove into China Grain Storage Oil (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., and the driver climbed onto the top of the tanker to prepare for the shipment of edible oil. Tuyuan Beijing News

Qiu Jian (pseudonym) is a tanker driver who has been in business for more than ten years. He told reporters that if the tank is not washed after unloading coal-to-liquid oil, there will usually be a few kilograms to more than ten kilograms of coal-to-liquid oil left in the tank. "If you wash the tank, you usually need to use alkaline water, and then steam the tank at high temperature after washing, so that it can be relatively clean. If it is just ordinary water washing, there will be some residue." Qiu Jian said that in most cases, the residual coal-to-liquid oil will be mixed with edible oil. "Like the white oil liquid wax in coal-to-liquid oil, it is colorless, transparent in color and not easy to see."

He said that non-hazardous chemicals liquids such as industrial wastewater, plasticizer, waste engine oil and water reducer can be transported by ordinary tankers, and coal-to-liquids only belong to the category with relatively large traffic at present. "There are several coal-to-liquids manufacturers besides Ningmei, and other manufacturers that produce chemical liquids may share tanker transportation with edible oil manufacturers."

Qiu Jian told reporters that although the receiving party of edible oil will take samples for inspection when unloading, due to the limited inspection items, even if other impurities are mixed in edible oil, ordinary inspection can’t detect it. "There are more items for testing moisture and acid value."

Qiu Jian believes that bulk edible oil is actually in a semi-detached state during long-distance transportation. "The manufacturers who sell oil don’t care much, and the companies that buy oil don’t know, which makes the transportation companies take advantage of it." Qiu Jian revealed that many transportation orders are generally subcontracted at different levels, and both buyers and sellers have no idea about the tanker that will eventually be transported.

As a tanker driver, Qiu Jian was very helpless. He called for attention to such industry chaos, because edible oil is related to thousands of households. He said: "Coal-to-oil may be clean, and other unusual chemical liquids may be more harmful if they pollute edible oil."

In Qiu Jian’s view, transportation companies are guided by the standards of edible oil manufacturers, and the chaos in this industry can be avoided only by strict control of edible oil manufacturers. "Careful inspection of cans by edible oil manufacturers should be the most effective and can solve 99% of the problems."

Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science of China Agricultural University, told the reporter that coal-to-liquids are mainly hydrocarbons, and the unsaturated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, sulfides and other components contained in them pose health risks to the human body. Long-term consumption may lead to poisoning. "The more you eat, the greater the toxicity. When there are more benzene or aminobenzene components, it may also affect hematopoietic function."

Yi Zhu believes that if the tanker transporting edible oil also transports other chemical liquids, the risk is even more unpredictable. "If you don’t know what kind of pollutants are in this oil, it is even more difficult to prevent. If the toxic chemical liquid remains inside, direct contact or inhalation may cause harm to the human body, such as organic solvents, acids, alkalis, heavy metals, etc., which may cause damage to the respiratory system and digestive system."

Original title: Investigation of chaos in tanker transportation: Direct shipment of edible soybean oil after unloading coal-to-liquids

The exploration that human beings should devote themselves to.

This article is transferred from WeChat official account Qindao Zhiku.

The exploration that human beings should devote themselves to.

Shi Ruihua Lin Zuoming

The progress of human civilization, as long as there are insurmountable obstacles, will inevitably bring confusion and disaster to human development. There is only one solution: scientific and technological exploration and innovation. Only the ongoing scientific and technological exploration can urge human beings to abandon their prejudices and work together to create a bright future.

In this paper, the author puts forward the following 35 kinds of subversive technologies, which will bring new hope to mankind if they break through. I believe that in the near future, there will be some breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation, which will put these technologies into use and bring amazing subversive changes to the development of human civilization.

These 35 scientific theories and technologies are:

1. Barrier wave energy engine (special for space shuttle)

Brief introduction: Taking the mm-class magnetic screen as the magnetic energy barrier, the kinetic energy starting from ug-class will have an inverse entropy effect when passing through the screen, which will generate a reaction force with a gain of 800,000 times with the magnetic screen in the form of molecular waves, and promote the movement of the aircraft.

2. Hexagonal plane cohesive energy storage material (battery energy storage)

Brief introduction: Hexahedral crystal balls are synthesized by carbene trimming, which forms a spherical flash-free space and absorbs foreign electrons. When the crystal ball absorbs foreign electrons to saturation state, the stored electrons are output from the crystal surface to the adjacent crystal ball. Adjacent boundary crystal balls also absorb electrons (saturated output) in the form of contrast ratio, forming a step-by-step electron transport-discharge function between crystal balls.

3. Pan-crystalline materials (magnetic and electric superconducting materials at room temperature)

Brief introduction: Using two-dimensional crystal plane materials, the laminated structure materials with nm gaps are made by superposition, so that barrier-free channels are formed between the two-dimensional crystal plane materials, which have no effect resistance on magnetic and electric particles, and pass through the pan-crystalline materials without hindrance at room temperature.

4. Inert film material technology (surface heat-resistant and radiation-resistant materials)

Brief introduction: After the inert gas is heated over-temperature to produce a free suspended state, it is rapidly cooled and polymerized into a mist cloud, and slowly precipitated to form an inert negative-valent olefin film. The vinyl film attached to the surface of an object can make the object have surface heat resistance and radiation resistance.

5. Nano-spinning infrasound generator

Brief introduction: The elastic material with acoustic capacity is made into nm fluff, which is inserted into the wall of the inner tube in the form of um-level equidistant spiral in the synthetic soft metal tube to form a spiral secondary barrier, which generates flexible vibration and releases vibration sound waves during the process of airflow blowing or hair tip discharge. This sound wave is infrasound.

6. Quantum shield technology

Brief introduction: With the quantum cluster screen effect, the space phasor quantum or phasor heteroquantum is equidistantly entangled. Within the angular range of quantum cluster screen, the phasor quantum or phasor heteroquantum entanglement is controlled to be the same cluster quantum, and the same cluster quantum array barrier is formed in the equidistant space, so that the equidistant space becomes a dynamic quantum wall, that is, a quantum shield. Quantum shield technology allows people to cross the sea as if they were on the ground.

7. Neutron-depleted materials

Brief introduction: Quarks after pure neutron energy dissipation are stacked into polycrystalline grains at low temperature, and variable meta-materials are synthesized at room temperature.

8. Three-ground-state gene theory (human gene species)

Brief introduction: This is a standard to confirm the evolution degree of human population based on three basic substances, namely acid, alkali and salt, corresponding to the basic symmetric cryptographic attributes of human genome. There is only one basic substance in the human genome: single-base gene, which is the primary evolutionary human. The human genome corresponds to two basic substances: double-base gene, which belongs to moderately evolved human beings. Three-base gene, which corresponds to all basic substances in human genome, belongs to advanced evolutionary human.

9. 100,000 parts liquid gyroscope

Introduction: Based on the principle that the surface of liquid is absolutely perpendicular to gravity, the mixed cohesive liquid is injected into the spherical inductive container, and the insoluble gas is filled, and the mixed cohesive liquid is pressed to the atomic scale of the container inductance, thus forming the mass-pressure equilibrium atomic 100,000-level head-up ratio.

10. Pure crystalline electron synthesis technology

Introduction: Using non-energy quark pairs as attractors, magnetic particles are induced to hyperpolarize in the eddy magnetic field, resulting in the accumulation of crystalline objects by polar-following particles, forcing the shell particle flow of polar-following particles to change the distance, generating polar electric field flow and becoming an electronic crystalline synthesis.

11. Neutrino communication technology

Brief introduction: Based on the property that neutrinos can cross 98.82% matter effect zone, the second-order neutrinos are selected, and the information content is digitally combined, and then the generator conducts linear directional pacing emission. The receiver uses hydrogenated scintillation screen and light-sensitive receiver to confirm the information content according to the scintillation digits of neutrino touch screen.

12. Cold photon radiation technology

Brief introduction: A semi-spherical fully-enclosed container with the function of directional refraction and reflection and unidirectional light transmission is used as the negative effect zone. After photons with different frequencies enter the effect region, the negative acceleration is generated by the effect region, so that the original velocity of photons reaches the super-original quick-acting energy under the negative acceleration, and photons with internal energy in the polar frequency are generated.

13. Binary dynamic difference laser

Brief introduction: Homogeneous particles with the same charge are focused by low-speed screen focusing and high-speed axial shooting, respectively, at the focal area of a parabolic reflector (reflector), and the energy level is shifted and reversed to release fixed-frequency photons in the form of dynamic difference continuous impact.

14. Isooxygen inactivation theory

Brief introduction: In order to change the dissolved oxygen rate in the blood and glands of the focus, anaerobic and anaerobic virus strains were killed by different oxygen.

15. Manufacturing technology of metal microbubble materials

Brief introduction: Nitrogen is injected into the isothermal alloy material when the alloy material is in isothermal liquid state, and then the alloy material is cooled and solidified with nitrogen rapidly to form intergranular microbubble structure, so as to improve the alloy strength and temperature resistance.

16. Interpretation of resonant frequency building principle formula

Brief introduction: Based on structural secondary point, barrier damping, phasor distribution and cross-section hysteresis entropy, the resonance principle and calculation process are explained by formula method.

17. Particle Universality Theory

Brief introduction: Using particle yoke energy sharing effect, the secondary energy compensation between particles is explained, which constitutes the composition of stable particles and achieves the synthetic effect and basis of targeted innovative substances.

18.Kt-class rotary jet general engine

Brief introduction: The G-level plasma energy is accelerated to incandescent quantum energy by radial acceleration, and the incandescent quantum energy tangential flow is introduced into the yoke jet nozzle by using the hysteresis magnetic screen, which is ejected from the single nozzle in the form of sublight jet, resulting in reactive thrust.

19. Electronic storage technology

Brief introduction: The electron is a 4-quantum internal energy particle, which has the function of point array saturation sorting for electromagnetic signals. The input signals are sorted and stored by electron points according to the input order, and the reserves of each point are planet-level information reserves.

20. Trimmer fusion technology theory (pure fusion bomb theory)

Brief introduction: The cluster point saturation phase transition of condensed pure mercury under the action of resonance energy forms the symmetric polymerization of particles under chord pressure, which releases the chord accumulation variable of quarks and produces the pure fusion energy release effect.

21. The theory of quantum technology of states.

Brief introduction: In the process of entanglement linkage of equal-charge quantum, the potential energy outside the charge naturally tends to cross over with the potential energy, forming self-condensed quantum, which leads to qualitative change in the synthesis of matter and generates self-phase quantum with hyperphysical state change.

22. The theory of crack-guided gyrotron anti-gravity technology

Brief introduction: When the magnetic and electric fields can counteract each other, the magnetic and electric fields will counteract the phasor vibration frequency boundary string and rotate at super high speed, which will force the shellfish particle field flow to have the phenomenon of eddy current delamination cracks. The phase superconducting effect formed by the delamination cracks will form an inverted gravitational screen in steps, which will repel the natural attraction outside the screen.

23. Gas molecular olefin technology

Brief introduction: pure single gas is filled in a clean closed container, and gas molecules are completely purified by plasma heating and static discharge. When the heating temperature causes the gas molecules to generate incandescent clouds, the container is filled with the same pure low-temperature gas as the incandescent clouds again, so that the incandescent clouds quickly coagulate the gas molecules, and they are combined into olefins at an isothermal state.

24. Dry (single) membrane hydrogen production technology

Brief introduction: The conductive vinyl sponge is decomposed into a single-layer reticulated membrane structure, which is put into a metal container filled with conductive purified water, and separated from the container by purified water. One end of the single-layer reticulated membrane is charged with AC electric energy with microwave frequency, so that the single-layer reticulated membrane decomposes water and hydrogen in purified water.

25. Multi-axis shear radar technology (stereo imaging)

Introduction: Based on the principle of all-angle multi-axis wave pattern synthesis, the three-dimensional gain test of intercept point shear is carried out on the test object, and the imaging rate of intercept point echo can reach 99.76% stereo image.

26. Nanocrystalline integrated circuit technology

Brief introduction: On the surface of nano-scale semiconductor single crystal filament, cluster point bridging is used to form components, and multiphase crystal face combined circuit is made, so that electrons form interface saturation transmission and storage, forming unbounded layer integrated circuit.

27. Critical particle clustering technology

Brief introduction: the interface of the particle cluster to be changed is bombarded by sub-particle rays, which makes the particle cluster position form shear infiltration increasing effect and is in a critical state. Under the continuous bombardment, the critical state particle clusters are constantly increasing in shear permeability, which forces the nuclear property to produce transient with the increasing change, and generates material particles with opposite properties to the original material.

28. Quality field technology theory

Brief introduction: Using the steady-state alternating characteristics of gluon force field, nuclear force, magnetic force and gravity are mutually changed by means of loading force field, so as to achieve the unified force field effect of arbitrary transformation and mutual communication of material force field.

29. Negative magnetostatic energy technology (silent propulsion technology with underwater displacement of 100,000-500,000 tons)

Brief introduction: An array-type magneto-resistive tunnel with equal width and one-way opening with mm-class spacing is made of magneto-resistive material. On the wall with mm-class spacing, the magnetic energy in the tunnel is overloaded and damped by an electromagnetic damping rod arranged in the magneto-resistive tunnel, and the overload magnetic energy in the form of pulse is released at the tunnel port, resulting in the reaction thrust of Mg-class (single tunnel) mass magnetic energy.

30. Quantum 13000km molecular resolution physical static and dynamic scanning technology

Brief introduction: Based on the principle of screen-etching phase quantum display, the static and dynamic target objects are tested by screen-scanning, so that the screen-etching phase quantum is linked with the target object quantum, and the linkage information is automatically fed back, and the molecular static and dynamic geometric images of the target object can be displayed through the screen within a distance of 13000km.

31. Jia screen display technology

Introduction: The negative isotope primary color liquid crystal is used as the gamma screen substrate, and the original image can be displayed directly with full-frequency light and color synchronization, and the net screen fidelity rate is 100%.

32. Uranium cocoon nuclear energy technology (micro-nuclear, electric teleportation technology)

Brief introduction: Uranium and diamond matrix are made into a cocoon structure, and positive and negative electrodes are set on the surface and end face of the diamond matrix. The interfacial nuclear energy released by the negative shield of uranium atoms forms a capacitive excitation on the diamond matrix, so that the electrons in the diamond matrix can be squeezed free, and the diamond matrix is output by the end face electrode. After doing work, the uranium cocoon returns to the surface of the diamond crystal matrix to form a loop state.

33. Polarized atoms and their application technology

Brief introduction: Based on the principle that the atoms in the material structure increase or decrease quarks to produce polarization, the asymmetric cross-polarity of polarized quarks is synthesized into overflow particles, which make the internal energy of quarks surface and form cross-polarity energy structure particles, which are applied to various functional and cosmic protection structures.

34. The theory of electronic heteromorphism technology (crystalline, liquid)

Introduction: After the free electrons are input into the left-handed gluon-pair force field, under the action of polarized energy of the force field, the 1/2 alternating process of electrons ends and is in an unbalanced state. Under the continuous action of the force field, the electrons appear pendulum motion, and gradually reduce the pendulum, becoming inert-like electrons, and slowly accumulate near the left-handed gluon pair. Even stacking forms mass crystalline electrons, while prime stacking forms mass liquid electrons.

35. Gamma floating-point holographic imaging technology

Brief introduction: After gamma-ray particles enter the light-transmitting container with the same frequency cleaning effect steam, the same frequency steam in the container produces harmonic steam effect on foreign gamma particles, which makes the foreign gamma particles continuously lengthen their motion frequency in the steam and gradually become reduced-frequency photons, which are suspended in the steam and form a preset holographic image together with the foreign gamma particles entering the steam at the same time, that is, a gamma four-dimensional floating-point holographic image.

For the above 35 kinds of subversive technologies, qualified national scientific research institutions and high-tech enterprises should organize their efforts to study and tackle key problems. Once such technological progress is mature and put into practical use, it will inevitably bring great promotion to the development of human civilization.

(The author Lin Zuoming is the chairman of China Aviation Society, the former chairman of Aviation Industry Group and a member of the 18th Central Committee. Shi Ruihua is a distinguished expert of China Aviation Research Institute and a member of China Aviation Society).

Original title: "The exploration that human beings should devote themselves to"

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Intelligent vehicle management system: improving the intelligent level of enterprise operation

       With the continuous progress of science and technology, the demand for intelligent management in enterprises is increasing. As an efficient management tool, intelligent vehicle management system is gradually becoming an important means to improve the intelligent level of enterprise operation. This paper will discuss how the intelligent vehicle management system can promote the intelligence of enterprise operation.

Comprehensive data collection and analysis

       Intelligent vehicle management system can collect and analyze vehicle operation data in real time by integrating various data sources. This comprehensive data collection provides a scientific basis for enterprise management decision-making, so that managers can better understand the operating conditions.

       For example, a courier company monitors the running status, fuel consumption and customer orders of vehicles in real time through an intelligent management system. Through in-depth analysis of the data, managers can find potential problems in operation in time and make targeted adjustments and optimizations. This comprehensive data analysis has greatly improved the decision-making efficiency of enterprises.

Intelligent scheduling and operational efficiency improvement

       The scheduling function of intelligent vehicle management system can automatically optimize the vehicle scheduling scheme according to real-time data. Compared with traditional manual scheduling, intelligent scheduling is not only more efficient, but also more adaptable to market changes.

       After using the intelligent dispatching system, a transportation company can analyze the traffic situation and order demand in real time, and automatically adjust the distribution and route of vehicles. This intelligent scheduling method improves the operation efficiency, reduces the operation cost, and enables enterprises to better cope with market changes.

Safety management and risk reduction

       Intelligent vehicle management system also plays an important role in safety management. By monitoring the driver’s behavior, the system can identify unsafe driving habits in time, and give an alarm to managers to reduce the risk of accidents.

       A logistics company monitors drivers’ driving behavior through an intelligent monitoring system, and finds that many drivers have problems of speeding and fatigue driving in time. Through systematic warning and training, drivers’ safety awareness has been significantly improved, the accident rate of enterprises has been greatly reduced, and the safety management level has been improved.

Enhance customer experience and brand value

       In enterprise operation, customer experience is very important. By providing real-time order status and vehicle information, the intelligent vehicle management system enhances customers’ trust and improves service quality.

       A shared travel platform provides users with real-time vehicle positioning and estimated arrival time through intelligent management system, which improves customer satisfaction. This transparent information service enhances users’ trust in the enterprise and helps to enhance the brand value of the enterprise.

conclusion

       Intelligent vehicle management system provides strong support for the intelligentization of enterprise operation through comprehensive data collection and analysis, intelligent dispatching and operation efficiency improvement, safety management and risk reduction, and customer experience and brand value improvement. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology, intelligent vehicle management system will play a more important role in promoting the intelligent transformation of enterprises.

How to ensure safety and avoid disputes in house decoration? The judge has something to say.

  □ Rule of Law Daily reporter Xu Weilun

  □ rule of law daily correspondent Gao Rong

  A few days after the renovation of the new house, the neighbors came to the door and said that "the walls were cracked with excessive force." The owner of the new house also feels aggrieved, thinking that he has not carried out illegal construction, and the wall cracking of the neighbor’s house has nothing to do with himself. In this way, good neighbors went to court. After investigation by the judge, it is considered that the direction of the wall crack should be caused by the external force on the opposite side. Based on this, the People’s Court of Xicheng District of Beijing ordered the new house owner to compensate the neighbors for the related losses of 2500 yuan.

  "Before starting work, it is necessary to inform the property company or the owners’ meeting. This is a clear provision of China’s civil code, and many people in life don’t know about it." After the court, the judge said that if you inform in advance, you can also learn the precautions about decoration safety from the property company to avoid accidents in the later period. In addition, the owner should also choose a decoration company with professional qualifications in exchange for high-quality decoration with good quality and quantity through detailed contract.

  Cracking of neighbor’s wall caused by electric circuit gouging

  Liu, who just bought a new house, was very excited and arranged for the other party to enter the construction site after signing a contract with the decoration company. Unexpectedly, just a few days after the renovation, neighbor Wang came to the door and asked Liu to compensate for the loss. "The wall of our house was broken by the decoration workers of your house."

  In this regard, Liu does not recognize it. He believes that the wall cracking of Wang’s home is not caused by the decoration of his own home. Due to the unsuccessful negotiation on compensation matters, Wang appealed to the court and asked Liu to pay nearly 10,000 yuan for wall redecoration compensation, lost time and mental damages, and apologized in writing.

  During the trial, Wang said that after the accident, she invited the property personnel to visit the damaged wall at home. The property personnel also believed that the wall damage was caused by improper decoration of Liu’s home. "Obviously, he refused to pay compensation."

  "Refusing to pay compensation is because Wang won’t even let me in, just let me look at the photos. I really can’t see the reason for the wall damage from the photos. I can’t pay for it." Liu argued that during the renovation, only the circuit slot was made on the wall in his house, and no penetrating construction was carried out, which could not cause the wall of Wang’s house to be damaged.

  What is the truth? The judge conducted an on-site inspection and found that there was a damaged crack on one side of Wang’s house. It was inferred from the direction of the wall crack that it should be caused by the external force on the opposite side. In this regard, the court held that if the infringement of property rights causes damage to the obligee, the obligee may claim damages according to law, or may claim other civil liabilities according to law. In this case, according to the situation that Liu is renovating the house, the damage of the common wall, the direction of the wall crack, and the statement in the communication process between Liu and Wang, it can be inferred that the damage of Wang’s house wall is caused by the decoration workers hired by Liu during the construction. Accordingly, the court ordered Liu to pay Wang’s wall maintenance costs and lost time expenses totaling 2,500 yuan.

  Illegal decoration causes serious damage, resulting in fear of criminal responsibility.

  "It is true that most of the renovations are carried out in their own houses, but this does not mean that they can do whatever they want." Liu Changlong, the presiding judge of this case, said that according to the provisions of the Civil Code, the owner has the right to possess, use, benefit and dispose of the exclusive part of his building; The owner’s exercise of rights shall not endanger the safety of the building or damage the legitimate rights and interests of other owners.

  Liu Changlong said that although the owner’s decoration and decoration of the house is the transformation of its exclusive part and the exercise of exclusive rights, because the exclusive part of the owner is closely connected or adjacent to the exclusive parts of other owners and the common parts of all owners, if the exclusive rights exercised in his own house infringe on the exclusive rights of other owners or the interests of all owners, he should also bear the corresponding liability for compensation.

  Recently, the incident of "load-bearing wall being smashed" has aroused social concern, which is caused by individual owners to meet their own decoration needs. However, they do not know that privately demolishing the load-bearing wall to expand the space of the house or change the layout of the house will lead to cracking or even collapse of the whole building, which will cause serious damage to the building structure. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against those responsible for the incident, and severely punished the house owners and property companies involved.

  The judge suggested that in addition to the criminal responsibility of the relevant responsible person, the owners and decoration companies involved in the case may face huge compensation. Therefore, when decorating a house, you can’t do whatever you want. If the damage is caused by illegal decoration, you need to bear civil liability, and even criminal liability if the damage is serious.

  In addition, according to the law, the exterior wall of the building in the residential area is not an exclusive part, but is owned by all the owners of the community. Therefore, a single resident does not own the exterior wall closely connected with its exclusive part, but has the right to use it reasonably according to law, which is a reasonable extension of the owner’s exclusive right. "There are two standards for rational use, one is not for profit, and the other is not to harm the common interests of other owners in the community."

  Inform the property and obtain safety information before starting work.

  In fact, decoration is unfamiliar to many people, and the safety issues involved are even more "unclear". "It is very important to find a decoration company with professional qualifications. Professional engineers will ensure safety from the beginning of design to avoid safety accidents in the later period." Liu Changlong said that when choosing a decoration company, the owner should pay attention to checking the other party’s business license and relevant certificates, sign a standardized written contract, and follow up the construction progress in time and make phased acceptance during the construction period.

  For the decoration scheme, the judge reminded that we should not only pursue beautiful form and reasonable layout, but also pay attention to the structural safety of the house. The Measures for the Administration of Residential Interior Decoration stipulates that it is forbidden to change the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without the original design unit or the design unit with corresponding qualification grade; It is forbidden to expand the size of the original doors and windows on the load-bearing wall and dismantle the brick and concrete walls connecting the balcony; It is forbidden to dismantle and change heating, gas pipelines and facilities that affect the building structure and use safety.

  So, what are the load-bearing walls? Where are the original buried positions of gas pipelines and circuits? "This needs to get in touch with the property company and get their help, especially when the second-hand house is renovated, it is necessary to ask the property for the change plan of the previous owners’ renovation. In fact, this is also a clear requirement of the Civil Code. " Liu Changlong said that both the Civil Code and the Administrative Measures for Interior Decoration of Residential Buildings stipulate that the owner should inform the property service provider in advance when decorating the house. At the same time, the property service provider should inform the owner of the prohibited behavior and precautions of decoration, and the owner and decoration personnel should abide by the reasonable precautions prompted by the property service provider and cooperate with them to conduct necessary on-site inspections.

  In addition, the property company should perform its supervisory duties in accordance with the law during the owner’s decoration process, and should stop the illegal decoration in time if it is found. If it cannot be stopped, it can report to the corresponding administrative department; If the property management company fails to fulfill its obligation of prompting or perform its supervisory duties, it should also be liable for the losses caused by the owner’s illegal decoration.

  After construction, we should also raise awareness of civilized decoration, including reasonable arrangement of construction time, noise reduction and pollution reduction. Liu Changlong said that China’s civil code stipulates that the neighboring rights holders of real estate should correctly handle the neighboring relationship in accordance with the principles of favorable production, convenient life, solidarity and mutual assistance, fairness and reasonableness, which requires the owners to fully consider the convenience and good neighborliness of the neighboring rights holders when decorating. Specifically, during the renovation, the owner shall not occupy public space or damage public parts and facilities. At the same time, he shall pay attention to waterproofing to avoid water leakage from affecting the downstairs residents. Various forms of garbage generated by construction shall be piled up and removed according to the specified location, manner and time. When the rights and interests of others are damaged due to renovation, the owner shall take the initiative to communicate with neighbors, timely repair and actively compensate, resolve conflicts through friendly negotiation, and live in harmony with neighbors.

Something happened to this cold medicine! The Food and Drug Administration has issued a notice to stop selling and recall nationwide.

  CCTV News:Recently, the temperature has continued to fall, and the number of cold patients has increased significantly. Various cold medicines have become "standing medicines"! However, please note that the State Food and Drug Administration recently issued a notice saying that Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was suspected of illegally producing chlorphenamine maleate, and requested to stop using it immediately!

  Flight inspection by the General Administration, pharmaceutical companies seriously violated the law.

  A few days ago, the State Food and Drug Administration issued a notice saying that according to reports from the masses, the General Administration organized a flight inspection of Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and found that the company was suspected of serious violations of laws and regulations. Initially, it was found that the enterprise:

  In violation of the approved production process, the raw material of chlorphenamine maleate was produced by purchasing the intermediate chlorphenamine maleate instead of the feed production of p-cyanobenzyl chloride.

  Records and data such as material source, batch production records, batch inspection records, inspection reports, product review and release documents are not true, so it is impossible to trace the process of drug production and quality control.

  Do not cooperate with the inspection team.

  The country immediately stopped selling and recalled.

  According to public information, chlorpheniramine maleate bulk drug preparations include tablets and injections, also known as chlorpheniramine. Mainly used for rhinitis, skin and mucous membrane allergy and relieving cold symptoms such as tears, sneezing and runny nose. This raw material medicine involves many kinds of preparations, such as pediatric paracetamol, chlorphenamine maleate, vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, Keteling capsules, Biyan tablets and so on.

  The General Administration requires:

  All operating and using units,Stop selling and using immediately.Marked as chlorphenamine maleate raw material medicine produced by Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in 2017.

  Liaoning Food and Drug Administration should supervise enterprises to recall all chlorphenamine maleate raw materials produced in 2017, and the food and drug supervision departments of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should actively cooperate.Do a good job of recall.

  It is understood that the Liaoning Food and Drug Administration has recently filed an investigation on the enterprise.After testing the relevant API products involved in the case according to the Pharmacopoeia, no unqualified situation was found.The company was strictly investigated mainly for compliance issues.

  Require all localities to intensify inspections.

  China food and drug administration requires that all API manufacturers earnestly implement the main responsibility and strictly follow the approved process to ensure that the whole process records are true, complete and traceable.

  The relevant person in charge of the Department of Pharmaceutical Supervision of the Food and Drug Administration said that the General Administration will urge enterprises to continue to comply with production through various forms of inspections in the future. The food and drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are required to perform their duties according to law, intensify the inspection of production enterprises, pay attention to all kinds of risk signals and clues, and find any illegal acts suspected of violating the approved process production, untrue or incomplete records, etc., and all of them will be investigated and punished according to law.

Is China’s defense expenditure high? Comparison of data of eight countries

  CCTV News:On July 24th, the State Council held a press conference on the White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era". In response to a reporter’s question, Senior Colonel Wang Taiguo, deputy director of the Finance Bureau of the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission, said that China’s defense expenditure will be coordinated with the country’s economic development level and will continue to maintain moderate and steady growth.

  In the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people according to the strategic needs of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development. However, China is the only big country in the world that has not yet achieved complete reunification, and it is one of the countries with the most complicated security situation around the world. China’s army is facing severe challenges in safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime rights and interests.

  At present, global problems and challenges continue to increase. With the development of the armed forces of China and China, the international community’s expectations for China’s military to provide international public safety products are increasing. China’s army has actively fulfilled its international responsibilities and participated extensively in peacekeeping, escort and disaster relief, and will invest more and more in this field in the future. At the same time, China’s army is in the stage of information transformation, and it still has a long way to go to conform to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and promote military reform with China characteristics.

  Because of this, there is still a big gap between China’s national defense expenditure and the demand for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the demand for fulfilling the international responsibilities and obligations of big countries, and the demand for its own construction and development.

  Among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world in 2017, China’s defense expenditure is at a low level in terms of the proportion of GDP and national fiscal expenditure, as well as the per capita national and military figures.

  China has become the second largest economy in the world. The scale of national defense expenditure ranks second in the world, which is determined by China’s national defense demand, economic volume and defensive national defense policy. In terms of total expenditure, China’s defense expenditure in 2017 was less than a quarter of that of the United States.

   In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in GDP, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in GDP in China was about 1.3%, that in the United States was about 3.5%, that in Russia was about 4.4%, that in India was about 2.5%, that in Britain was about 2.0%, that in France was about 2.3%, that in Japan was about 1.0% and that in Germany was about 1.2%. The average proportion of China’s defense expenditure in GDP ranks sixth among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world and the lowest among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.

  In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure in China was about 5.3%, that in the United States was about 9.8%, that in Russia was about 12.4%, that in India was about 9.1%, that in Britain was about 4.8%, that in France was about 4.0%, that in Japan was about 2.5% and that in Germany was about 2.8%. China’s defense expenditure ranks fourth in the average proportion of fiscal expenditure.

  From the level of per capita defense expenditure, in 2017, the per capita defense expenditure of China citizens was 750 yuan RMB, which was about 5% of that of the United States, 25% of that of Russia, 231% of that of India, 13% of that of Britain, 16% of that of France, 29% of that of Japan and 20% of that of Germany. China’s per capita defense expenditure is 521,600 yuan, which is about 15% of that of the United States, 119% of Russia, 166% of India, 27% of Britain, 38% of France, 35% of Japan and 30% of Germany. China ranks seventh in national defense expenditure per capita and sixth in military defense expenditure per capita.

  Since the reform and opening-up, China’s national defense expenditure has experienced a development process from maintenance investment to moderate growth, and generally maintained a moderate and coordinated growth in step with the national economic and financial expenditure. The proportion of defense expenditure in gross domestic product (GDP) dropped from the highest 5.43% in 1979 to 1.26% in 2017, and remained within 2% for nearly 30 years. In 1979, defense expenditure accounted for 17.37% of the national fiscal expenditure, and in 2017 it was 5.14%, a decrease of more than 12 percentage points, and the overall downward trend was obvious.

Focus analysis: The window shop has been abandoned, and the tea shop is getting bigger and bigger.

On July 24th, on the first floor of Shanghai Heshenghui Plaza, the first newly opened LELECHA.PARK became a new punching place, and young people who came for early adopters lined up in a long queue.

With a number of stalls and a variety of peripheral products, Lele Tea Tea Paradise looks more like a lifestyle collection shop related to tea, and it is also a carnival for young people chasing the new tea trend.

Lele Tea Garden is also the largest store of the brand so far, covering an area of 1,000 square meters.One trend is that most tea brands are there.Work hard against Starbucks in terms of space and consumption experience.Try to open a bigger store. Not only Lele tea, but also CoCo Coco tea, Bayishan tea and Naixue tea.

CoCo, a veteran tea player, is using a modern and larger high-value new store, so consumers no longer have to experience wind and sun when waiting for drinks to come out. CoCo can also get rid of the image of "window tea shop" and realize brand upgrading and transformation. CoCo can say in an interview that it will not sign stores below 80 square meters in the future. In 2019, the number of CoCo stores exceeded 3,000, and the monthly turnover of a single store was between 300,000 and 400,000 yuan. This is a good business data for CoCo Coco, which has a lower unit price.

Ba Yishan, who is extravagant, opened a 3500-square-meter super-large shop, trying to sell the concept of leisure space for high-quality tea. There is an amusement park, a maternal and child room and a dressing room in the store. In addition to the common slides, the amusement park also has facilities such as basketball machines and doll machines. As an important player of new tea, Naixue’s tea has also recently launched blablabar pub, which not only enriches the scene, but also contributes to improving the overall profit of the brand.

The tea-making paradise opened by Lele Tea is one of the richest product forms among big store players. There are 10 stalls in the new store, selling 11 sub-brands, including Lele Tea, TEA GELATO, TEA POPSICLE, BREAD LAB, PILLOW TOAST, PINEAPPLE, BERRYHERE, BOBOCAKE, TEA LAB and TEA FACTORY, including classic Lele Tea, ice cream, popsicle bread, pillow toast, pie, strawberry cake, freshly baked Shufulei, etc.

Tea and soft bags are still the main categories. TEA LAB includes not only classic cheese fresh fruit tea, but also new products such as cross-border brewed beer tea, chicken tail tea, tea-making coffee, tea ice music and so on, as well as cold-extracted tea featuring original leaves. BREAD LAB has several main soft package brands. In order to enhance the brand style, Lele Tea and Michelin-starred chef Christophe Dufossé also launched two cooperative products, MOREFUN BREAD.

Lele Tea Garden also introduced scenes such as tea bars and tea houses for the first time. Consumers who arrive at the store can choose tea leaves and make tea themselves. In addition to selling the main products such as tea and soft bags, the aisle of the store opens up a display area for surrounding products, and puts cups, espresso, tea sets, tea leaves and other commodities.

Opening a big store is a high-investment and high-risk action.Bayishan’s "Big Mac" store spent more than NT$ 200,000 just in the window. According to the Wall Street Journal, Starbucks once chose to slow down the plan to open a shop in Zhenxuan Workshop because of the high cost of big stores.

When a tea brand opens a big store, it is necessary to choose a point with high cost performance as much as possible. Take Xicha as an example. In the big stores in shopping centers, they usually choose a location far away from the entrance of shopping malls to save costs as much as possible. Due to the numerous brands of shopping centers and obvious scale effect, even if the location is not so conspicuous, it can attract a large number of passengers. 36Kr also learned from an employee of a shopping center that many shopping centers attach great importance to the drainage effect of online celebrity tea shop and can generally give a relatively favorable rental price. The same is true for the location of Lele Tea Tea Paradise.Ba Yishan provides another way of thinking. Meilindian chose an industrial park with an area of over 1000 square meters. becauseIn the industrial area, you can get a larger storefront and the rent is lower. Although far from the city center, butParking is very convenient, close to convenient target customers.

Due to the high cost of big stores, tea brands are opening some small stores to provide self-service and take-away services while opening big stores. For example, Hi Tea opened a smart store, HEYTEA GO. There is no cashier in the store, and users can order their own orders through the Hi Tea GO applet.This means that tea players should not only expand brand influence, but also occupy consumers’ minds through new and unique space experiences; It is also necessary to pursue scale, and cover more consumption scenes through small take-out and self-lifting stores that are lightly decorated and light of assets, so as to improve the efficiency. However, because milk tea mainly focuses on leisure and holiday scenes, the demand for diverse scenes is higher than that of coffee that attaches importance to business scenes. Therefore, milk tea shops are still more willing to open large stores to attract tourists.

Behind the growing store is the brand’s helplessness to the reality of the industry.

The iteration of the new tea industry is too fast, and players need to continue to create freshness through differentiated play. On the one hand, they resist the cross-border of catering brands and the attack of coffee brands; Internally, reduce the threat of homogenization competition in the industry.

Because tea products occupy an important position in the food and beverage product mix and can bring a large number of young passengers, major food and beverage giants are opening related sideline businesses. Xiabu Xiabu opened a 200-square-meter tea shop, and Haidilao launched milk tea in 48 cities across the country, so that consumers can buy a cup of tea to quench their thirst after eating hot pot. Western fast food such as McDonald’s, KFC and Pizza Hut are also constantly introducing new seasonal teas, while coffee brands Starbucks, Costa and Ruixing also want to share a piece of this market. Ruixing even created a brand-new brand of deer tea, launched more than a dozen new products at a time, and found a niche Haoran Liu contemporary speaker.

In addition to competition, tea brands hope to give consumers a space to streamline their experience through multiple innovative scenarios, stimulate consumers’ buying behavior with different commodities and consumption links in a relatively complete consumption closed loop, and maximize brand influence. Consumers are too fickle, so tea brands have to speed up the pace of innovation and constantly give new labels to brands to keep these young people chasing the trend.

The bigger the store is, the more categories and SKUs the tea brand can provide, which is based on higher revenue targets. The profit that can be created by selling a cup of tea or coffee alone is always limited. Tea brands are trying to expand the baking business such as soft European bags and cakes, and do a good job of matching tea with soft European bags in order to seek more profit space.

But this road is not easy.The gross profit of soft European bags is between 50% and 60%, which is slightly lower than 70% of tea. According to a source from the tea industry, making soft European bags requires larger stores, more professional pastry chefs, the establishment of a central factory (such as Naixue’s tea, which is made into semi-finished products and then uniformly distributed to stores for on-site baking) and the increase in distribution costs, which cannot be made up by the sales of soft European bags, which is likely to lower the overall efficiency of stores.

New-style tea tries to retain consumers with fresher gameplay, more products and constantly adjusting stores, so as to earn more wins in the competition, which brings them huge financing and high valuation. How to provide good tea stably, control the cost structure and integrate the scattered tea supply chain are all topics that players need to further consider.

After all, new tricks can only bring temporary freshness, but it is difficult to guarantee the long-term brand.

(All the pictures in this article were taken by the author himself)

Real kung fu! Three Shandong guys made their own martial arts films and became popular. Netizen: It’s worse than the movie.

This article is reproduced from WeChat WeChat official account Qilu Evening News (ID:qiluwanbao002)。

What is the hottest kung fu on the short video platform recently? That must be the "Goro Bagua Stick".

Recently, Shandong guys Wang Qun, Sun Xingang and Zhang Jikun, who have been practicing martial arts since childhood, made their own martial arts films and uploaded them to the online platform through video recording. Unexpectedly, they unexpectedly became popular. The hottest video work "Five Lang Bagua Stick" has won more than 2.6 million praises from the public.

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When recording a video, devote yourself to it. When broadcasting live, you are naughty and humorous.

"The Kung Fu Dream of the two uncles (Wu Kong)" is the Tik Tok uploaded by Wang Qun, Sun Xingang and Zhang Jikun, and their names are "Kung Fu" and "Humor".

What really made the three people popular was the 45 real kung fu videos uploaded by them, among which the most popular work was the "Goro Bagua Stick" with over 2.6 million praises. Judging from the video, their every move and every style is devoted. After the live broadcast, the three were naughty and humorous, and the interaction with fans was very casual.

Wang Qun told reporters that all three of them have been practicing martial arts since childhood, from Yantai, Weihai and Liaocheng, Shandong Province, and met in the Wushu Department of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education. At school, they were attracted by each other’s martial arts. After leaving the campus, Wang Qun runs a biotechnology company, Sun Xingang runs a teahouse, and Zhang Jikun has experience in martial arts instruction, and is knowledgeable in choreography and post-editing. Although they are engaged in different industries, they still come together with the same martial arts dream.

"You may not believe it when you say it. The idea of starting to shoot videos was talked about when we were sitting together for tea." Wang Qun said that when they talked about practicing martial arts that day, they didn’t have such advanced mobile phones and shooting equipment, and their previous training was not recorded. The three men proposed to realize their dream of a martial arts film by video recording, and at the same time, they could make a record of their martial arts, and the three men hit it off.

A month ago, they shot the first video and uploaded it to the short video platform, which gained more than 4,000 likes, which brought them confidence. "I didn’t expect so many people to like it. We three big boys got together to discuss whether to continue filming, and finally decided to continue filming." Wang Qun said.

Every time the video is shot, the three people play the action and plot on the spot. From left to right are Sun Xingang and Wang Qun. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

Every scene shooting is improvisation and plot.

Talking about the "Five Lang Eight Diagrams Stick" with more than 2.6 million praises, Wang Qun introduced that this video belongs to a relatively long shooting and production cycle. "It takes three or four days to shoot the video, plus two days of post-production, and it takes almost five or six days to do it well." Wang Qun said that the shooting cycle of some small clips is relatively short. For more than a month, they have basically maintained the frequency of updating every two days, and it takes about three or four days to shoot and post-produce.

In the uploaded videos, the real kung fu of the three people won everyone’s praise and recognition. In fact, these videos were not produced by a professional team. "Only the three of us, plus a photographer." Wang Qun said that since the explosion of fire on the Internet, many people have also asked them if there is a professional team operating.

In fact, every time the video is filmed, the three of them are improvising actions and paragraphs on the spot, and then adding the plot. Because many times three people need to appear in a martial arts film at the same time, they hired a professional photographer. If it is a relatively simple plot, Zhang Jikun, who has worked as a martial arts instructor, will shoot it himself and do the post-production.

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Model Y model analysis shopping guide cars that ordinary people in the country can afford

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. What I bring to you today is that it has many highlights. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Model Y. The front face of Model Y presents an angular design style and looks very sporty. Then the cold headlight design is adopted, and the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, the car uses simple and generous lines, the car body looks very comfortable, with large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite stable and atmospheric. Looking back, the tail line of Model Y is exquisite, and the taillights are very unique and neat.

Coming into the car, the interior of Model Y looks very simple and generous, full of fighting atmosphere. The steering wheel of the car is very clean, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, and feels good. Take a look at the central control, with a 15-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and in line with mainstream aesthetics. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents a simple design style and is very eye-catching. The car adopts leather-like seats, equipped with electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats with memory, and seat proportion tilting, and the comfort is acceptable.

The Model Y is 357KW, the total torque is 659N.m, and the maximum speed is 250 km/h.

In terms of functional configuration, Model Y is equipped with driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has their own aesthetics.