Adhering to the concept of system is the basic thought and working method of the party.

  Professor, Teaching and Research Department of Scientific Socialism, Xu Haoran Central Party School (National School of Administration)

  The concept of system is a complex thinking to understand and transform the objective world. Adhering to the concept of system is to understand and transform the world from the universal connection and movement changes of things in time and space. The system concept emphasizes holism, and the grasp of the overall picture of the world mainly focuses on the emergent properties (the trend and result of nonlinear interaction between parts in the whole) that "the whole is greater than the sum of parts". Looking back on the history of the Party in the past century, in the arduous struggle of socialist modernization, adhering to the concept of system has gradually become a set of basic thoughts and working methods of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  In 1956, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China announced that China society had entered socialism. Socialism — — As an ideal hope, the past came so quickly! So that many people at that time still lacked sufficient mental preparation. How socialism works, in fact, everyone is not clear! Mao Zedong later recalled: "After liberation, during the three-year recovery period, we were ignorant about construction. Then I worked on the first five-year plan, and I was still ignorant of the construction. I could only basically copy the Soviet Union’s methods, but I always felt dissatisfied and uncomfortable. "

  What is socialism? The founders of Marxism put forward some basic ideas, but they did not and could not give more specific answers. At that time, in the world, only the Soviet Union built socialism independently, and there were no other ready-made examples. So, at the beginning of construction, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called for "learning from the Soviet Union". In society, there was a popular saying at that time: "Today in the Soviet Union is our tomorrow". However, the disadvantages of the Soviet model in the 1950s have begun to be exposed, such as: one-sided development of heavy industry, neglect of agriculture and light industry; One-sided expansion of accumulation and neglect of improving people’s lives; The economic management system is too centralized and too dead, and so on. So, what should we do about modernization? On January 25, 1956, Mao Zedong put forward at the Supreme State Council that "we should strive to change China’s backward situation in economy and science and culture within a few decades and quickly reach the advanced level in the world."

  Under such a guiding ideology, Mao Zedong, after in-depth and meticulous investigation and study, formed On Ten Major Relationships, which is of overall significance to socialist modernization. Specifically, the ten major relationships mainly involve: 1. The relationship between heavy industry, light industry and agriculture; 2. The relationship between coastal industries and inland industries; 3. The relationship between economic construction and national defense construction; 4. The relationship between the state, production units and individual producers; 5. The relationship between the central and local governments; 6. The relationship between Han nationality and ethnic minorities; 7. The relationship between the Party and non-Party; 8 the relationship between revolution and counter-revolution; 9. Right-wrong relationship; 10. Relations between China and foreign countries. The beauty of Mao Zedong’s analysis of the ten major relationships is that he applied materialist dialectics flexibly. Mao Zedong said: "These ten relationships are all contradictions. The world is made up of contradictions. There is no world without contradiction. Our task is to correctly handle these contradictions. "

  Economic and social system is a dynamic system, which is always in the process of movement, change and development. Before socialism appeared as an institutional form, Engels put forward from the perspective of materialist dialectics: the so-called "socialist society" is not a static thing, and it should be regarded as a society that changes and reforms frequently like any other social system. "This is a typical system dynamics thinking.

  Today, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the systematic concept of "On Ten Relationships" in the past needs a new presentation. Adhering to the systematic concept has gradually formed a specific connotation to adapt to the new era. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, and proposed that the economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period must follow the principle of adhering to the concept of system. In the new stage of development, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, such as the inability to innovate to meet the requirements of high-quality development, the large gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution.

  At present, adhering to the system concept requires us to strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, do well the two major events of development and security, adhere to a national chess game, give full play to the enthusiasm of the central, local and all parties, focus on consolidating the foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings and strengths, and pay attention to preventing and resolving major risk challenges, so as to achieve the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency and security. In a word, we should analyze and solve problems from the overall perspective of the system, and understand and grasp the all-round construction of a socialist modern country from a development perspective.

The most beautiful rich second generation actress in Chinese entertainment circle

Among the "celebrities" who can be named in the entertainment circle, although Sun Yunyun is not the most beautiful, she is definitely the most temperament and aura. As the first celebrity in Taiwan Province, her family is worth hundreds of billions, and her husband’s family is also one of the best families in Taiwan Province, which can be described as a suitable family. Fashionable Sun Yunyun is a popular indicator in Taiwan Province. Many girls pay homage to her dress, and she has a lot of appeal in the entertainment circle, and many days later she is her best friend.

I have always felt that Guan Ying exudes a unique dark noble temperament of "celebrity" from the inside out. As the most beautiful "celebrity" in the entertainment circle, Guan Ying’s development is also the best, and she is definitely not playing with tickets. She has done a great job in all aspects of drama and film hosting. As the daughter of Taiwan Province Risheng Group, Guan Ying’s financial resources need not be said. It is admirable that she can make such achievements in the entertainment circle.

The daughter of Breeze Department Store, the largest department store in Taiwan Province, and the sister-in-law of Sun Yunyun. Like her sister-in-law, Liao Xiaoqiao is also a very top celebrity in Taiwan Province. Although she is not a big hit in the entertainment circle, she is somewhat of a ticket player. Whether she is red or not is not so important. Compared with Sun Yunyun’s nobility, Liao Xiaoqiao’s style is bold and bold, and he is frequently ambiguous with male stars, which is called peach blossom.

Everyone has been amazed at Lin Chi-ling’s gentle beauty and her charming voice. Today, Lin Chi-ling is a top-ranking actress, with constant film contracts and endorsements, and her own worth is also high. But in fact, Lin Meiren is also an absolute noble family. Her father, Lin Fannan, has a career spanning aluminum products and science and technology, and also has a very wide network of contacts in politics. However, Lin Chi-ling’s upper position is still more dependent on her own. From the mediocre little model to the "first beauty" with infinite scenery, Lin Chi-ling’s acting career is really special.

Although Elva Hsiao is regarded as an "inspirational elder sister" in the entertainment circle by many people, she just made her debut and became popular all over Asia, but she still persisted after being buried in the snow and a series of changes. However, Elva Hsiao, who is actually self-reliant, is also a veritable rich second generation. His mother Ye Xiuling founded Yuanchao International Co., Ltd. in 2001. After Xiao’s death, she left Elva Hsiao with a legacy of 1 billion, and even donated NT$ 85 million to buy a mansion as a dowry. However, Elva Hsiao has been hiding her identity, and because of her attractive ability as a diva, many people ignore the truth about her rich second generation.

Today, Kelly Chen is married and has a lovely son, and her career has gradually returned to the right track, and her endorsement has continued. Kelly, who has worked hard in the entertainment circle for many years, has puzzled many people by her appearance. In fact, Kelly Chen’s father is a jewelry tycoon in Hong Kong, and he owns many expensive jewelry stores in Hong Kong, which is very expensive. However, Kelly Chen has never regarded this as a show-off capital, and has climbed to the position of diva step by step, which is a model for female stars to struggle.

He Chaoyi is a very personal actress and singer in Hong Kong, but her other identity is the daughter of the gambling king Stanley Ho. Although the gambling king’s wives have many children, He Chaoyi is undoubtedly the most beloved one. She has been regarded as the "eye of the eye" by Stanley Ho since she was a child, and the gambling king gave a large dowry of 20 million when she got married, which shows how much she cherishes this daughter.

Sweet appearance and pure temperament, Zhang Jianing absolutely kills countless otaku, and his family is a real estate tycoon with strong financial resources. On my 18th birthday, I received a luxury RV as a gift, which was astounding. Now hosting a video game show in Taiwan Province, I believe that with such a background and the advantages of appearance, there will be a lot of opportunities for drama performances in the future.

Although Mu Xiyan can only be regarded as a second-and third-tier actress in Taiwan Province, she can often see her glamorous appearance in big-name costumes in major advertisements, showing the temperament that a rich and powerful woman should have anytime and anywhere. The Yujing Energy Technology Company owned by Pan Wenfang and his uncle Pan Wenyan has a market value of more than 30 billion, and the mansion she lives in opposite the little dome is worth as much as 70 million, which is beyond the reach of the first-line actresses who have worked hard for many years. (Sohu Entertainment)

The light and wind of the internet are good, and it is time to sail.

  As of June 2023, the number of netizens in China was 1.079 billion, ranking first in the world;

  In 2023, the national online retail sales reached 15.4 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world for 11 consecutive years;

  The coverage rate of the national telemedicine service platform reaches 100% at the prefecture level & hellip; …

  Vivid data reflects that China is moving in the opposite direction of the information age and developing simultaneously with digital changes.

  In 2014, China celebrated the 20th anniversary of full-featured access to the Internet. On February 27 of that year, the first meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group was held, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the team leader.

  "Network security and informatization have a profound impact on many areas of a country." At the meeting, the general secretary made the judgment that "China has become a network power", made a series of important conclusions and arrangements on network security and informatization, and put forward the strategic goal of "striving to build China into a network power" for the first time.

  From a "network power" to a "network power", the change of one word has led China’s Internet development into a new era.

  "Do it wholeheartedly"

  Zijinshan South, near the Jiulong Lake, is located in the future network town of Nanjing, and the Zijinshan Laboratory is launching a sprint to the innovation frontier of Internet technology in the world.

  On July 6, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn more about the promotion of major scientific and technological tasks.

On July 6, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with researchers when he visited Zijinshan Laboratory in Nanjing, Jiangsu.

  "I handed in your homework today. It was a bit difficult. It took us a long time to finish it." Academician Liu Yunjie reported to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

  On December 13th, 2014, the General Secretary visited Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute in Nanjing, and listened to the report of Academician Liu Yunjie on R&D work. He was very concerned about adopting the new future network architecture to solve network security problems and raised ardent expectations.

  Since its establishment in 2018, Zijinshan Lab has made a series of world-leading achievements in the fields of future network, B5G/6G communication and network security, and created a number of "world firsts" in the field of network communication and security.

  The laboratory has also gathered a scientific research team that studied 6G earlier in China. During his trip to Jiangsu in 2023, the general secretary was very happy to learn that this team not only achieved a significant increase in transmission rate and system efficiency, but also realized the independent control of key technologies by advancing key technology research. He told the local responsible comrades: "We should seize the opportunity, make new contributions, and do it wholeheartedly."

  Internet is a new engine of social development and a new highland of international competition. In the face of the new technological revolution of catching up with one wave after another, how can we make a plan according to the situation, move according to the situation and follow the trend?

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger. Even if an Internet company is large in scale and high in market value, if its core components are heavily dependent on foreign countries and the "life gate" of the supply chain is in the hands of others, it is like building a house on the foundation of someone else’s wall. No matter how big and beautiful it is, it may not stand the wind and rain, or even be vulnerable. If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

On March 30, 2022, experts from Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital conducted telemedicine consultation with doctors from Bijie First People’s Hospital.

  In the new era, China has seized the opportunity to speed up the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field, concentrate resources and strengthen the research of cutting-edge technologies — —

  The development of software and integrated circuit technology has accelerated, and the application of domestic operating systems has been further promoted; Achieve original breakthroughs in the fields of quantum communication and quantum computing; The total number of top 500 supercomputers in the world has been ranked first for many years; Important achievements have been made in key common technologies such as high-end chips, basic software and core components.

  At present, China has built the world’s largest and most advanced 5G network, and innovative applications of 5G are constantly emerging, covering transportation, medical care, education, cultural tourism and many other fields.

  "Let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain"

  In Hangzhou City Brain Operation Command Center, Zhejiang Province, about 80 million pieces of data flood in from all directions of the city every day, and high-speed operation and precise analysis are carried out in the "central system", and police, transportation, cultural tourism, health and other application scenarios provide services to the people all day.

  On March 31, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the operation command center to learn about the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity. The general secretary pointed out that by promoting the modernization of urban governance through big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other means, big cities can also become more "smart".

Zhejiang Hangzhou City Brain Operation Command Center

  The depth of Internet development depends largely on the breadth of Internet popularization.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the people-centered development thought must be implemented. It is necessary to adapt to the people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce the application cost, provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people, and let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

  Not just in the city. In the vast rural areas, all localities and departments have promoted the popularization of information services, promoted the inclusive development of the Internet, and continuously improved the digital, networked and intelligent development level of agriculture and rural areas.

  Qinglong Village, Dasheng Town, Yubei District, Chongqing, is located in hilly areas, and has no farming advantages, and once became a "hollow village". The wave of informationization and digitalization has given this place a new look.

  "With the click of a mouse, slices of citrus trees can be simultaneously ‘ Drink ’ Sheung Shui. " In 2021, Qinglong village began to implement the intelligent agriculture project of citrus base by using digital technology, and broke a new path for the development of digital agriculture in hilly areas. In just a few years, Qinglong Village started from the mechanized transformation of the whole village land, and combined with digital means, built the first digital unmanned orchard in hilly and mountainous areas in China, driving the local villagers to increase their income by more than 10,000 yuan per mu.

On February 26th, 2021, the live event was held in Qinglong Village, Dasheng Town, Yubei District, Chongqing.

  The light of the Internet "lights up" a bright future.

  A number of new formats and applications, such as rural e-commerce industrial park and live broadcast with goods, have sprung up, and the network links rural areas and cities, activating the great potential of rural revitalization. In 2023, the national rural online retail sales reached 2.49 trillion yuan.

  Build a national unified and multi-level interconnected data sharing and exchange platform, and realize "people running less errands" through "data running more"; "internet plus" is deeply integrated into many fields such as education and old-age care, and the Internet access rate of primary and secondary schools nationwide is 100%; Sharing economy, smart travel, mobile payment and other new Internet products and formats are emerging … …

  Under the guidance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary about the network power, China’s online information industry has ushered in new development and new leap. The Internet has become a "sharp weapon" for benefiting the people, benefiting the people and facilitating the people, and hundreds of millions of people enjoy more sense of gain, happiness and security.

  "Building a community of destiny in cyberspace"

  "One bay is linked with eleven countries, and the East, the West and the East interact positively", which is a vivid portrayal of Guangxi’s unique geographical advantages. As the only land-sea connection area between China and ASEAN, today’s Guangxi is actively building the interconnection of digital information while building the interconnected transportation infrastructure.

  On December 14th, 2023, after returning to China from a state visit to Vietnam, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangxi. The first stop is China-ASEAN Information Port Co., Ltd. located in Nanning, China (Guangxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone.

On December 14th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited China-ASEAN Information Port Co., Ltd. in Nanning, Guangxi, and learned about China-ASEAN economic and trade cooperation.

  In the exhibition hall, the construction achievements attracted the attention of the Supreme Leader General Secretary: hardware products such as chips, memory and hard disks, various application terminals based on Beidou satellite navigation, cooperation agreements signed with Southeast Asian countries, and various digital information application scenarios.

  In November 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made it clear in his speech at the opening ceremony of the 17th China-ASEAN Expo and the China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit: "China is willing to work with ASEAN to build a China-ASEAN information port, promote digital interconnection and build ‘ Digital Silk Road ’ 。”

  After years of construction, China-ASEAN Information Port is striving to build an ASEAN-oriented international communication channel, a big data resource application service hub, a new generation of information technology application demonstration highland, a digital economy open cooperation gathering area and a humanities exchange and cooperation center.

On December 12, 2023, employees of China-ASEAN Information Port Co., Ltd. were at work.

  The Internet has truly turned the world into a global village, making the international community more and more a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. People of all countries share weal and woe in cyberspace.

  In order to promote the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny, China actively builds a platform for international exchanges and cooperation in cyberspace.

  In 2014, China founded the world internet conference, and the venue will be permanently located in Wuzhen. This is the largest and highest-level Internet conference held in China, and it is also an unprecedented summit meeting in the world Internet field.

  In July, 2022, on the basis of successfully hosting the world internet conference for eight consecutive years, the world internet conference International Organization was established in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter, stressing that "cyberspace is related to the destiny of mankind, and the future of cyberspace should be jointly created by all countries in the world. China is willing to work with the international community to take this as an important opportunity to promote the construction of a more fair, reasonable, open, inclusive, safe, stable and vibrant cyberspace, so that the Internet can better benefit people all over the world. ".

On November 7, 2023, the audience watched the robot dance in the lobby of Wuzhen World Internet Science and Technology Museum.

  It’s time to sail when the wind is fine.

  Standing at a new historical starting point, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has made solid progress in building a network power. A grand picture of building a powerful network and a digital China is slowly unfolding.

  Recent contents of current affairs observation > >

  Micro-observation of the current situation, the concentricity of the valves is new everywhere

  Micro-observation of current politics brings good days to "local products"

  Micro-observation of current politics, three stories and "Xiamen practice"

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Write Zhang Yanan.

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang

The Japanese drama is in crisis: the broadcast is postponed, the recording is stopped, and the director intends to deliver food on a part-time basis.

On April 7th, Japan issued the "Declaration of Emergency", and the emergency measures covered Tokyo, Osaka Prefecture, saitama, Chiba Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Hyogo Prefecture and Fukuoka Prefecture. From April 7th, the state of emergency will last for one month to May 6th. This move may "add insult to injury" to the Japanese entertainment industry that was originally affected by the epidemic.

As early as March, Japan’s entertainment industry had been clouded by the epidemic. A number of Japanese dramas have been postponed or stopped, including Naoki Banzawa 2, BG ~ The Guard around 2, Cinderella’s Pharmacist and other spring hits. Most variety shows are suspended, the advertising revenue of TV stations is hit hard, and the cast members are facing unemployment crisis. With the death of Japanese artist Ken Shimura due to COVID-19, many artists were diagnosed one after another, and the actors were also worried. Kimura Takuya and Sakai Masato bought masks and other epidemic prevention supplies from their own pockets.

Naoki Banzawa 2

Cinderella’s Pharmacist

But the Japanese entertainment industry is also seeking self-help in anxiety. Many TV stations began to evaluate the possibility of replacing new dramas with "replaying old dramas" according to the appeal of netizens; Variety shows try to ensure subsequent broadcast through "remote recording". The major TV series studios are still busy, trying to catch up with the progress on the basis of reducing the risk of infection by reducing intimate contact with dramas and strengthening epidemic prevention.

It’s cool and hot around the world, and the spring of Japanese entertainment industry in 2020 seems to come later, just like other regions.

-Japanese drama-

 

The spring show was supposed to be a "fairy fight", but now many popular dramas have been postponed.


In the spring of 2020, the Japanese drama was once known as the "golden schedule". Since the Tokyo Olympic Games was originally planned to be held from the end of July to the beginning of August, many TV stations have rescheduled their works for nearly half a year in advance to avoid the heat of summer stalls being diverted, including Naoki Banzawa 2, BG~ Guard 2 (starring Kimura Takuya), Cinderella Pharmacist (starring Satomi Ishihara) and Lawyer in Gold 2 (starring Y?ji Oda).

Key dramas that have been stopped or postponed:

Shooting while broadcasting leads to "no inventory", avoiding kissing scenes to reduce the risk of infection.


Among the extended Japanese dramas, Naoki Banzawa 2, a sequel released after seven years, has attracted the most attention. "Due to the spread of the novel coronavirus epidemic, it has affected the shooting schedule of the show. It is a pity that we can only postpone the opening date." For this hot work whose ratings are expected to reach 30%, TBS’s choice to postpone the broadcast is indeed forced to guarantee the inventory.

# Japanese drama features #


It is reported that Japanese dramas are the same as American dramas, and they are broadcast while shooting in the production mode. Not only can the screenwriter modify the follow-up story according to the feedback from the audience, but the platform can also "cut off" the stop loss in time if the ratings are not good. Usually, Japanese dramas will be turned on one to two months before the broadcast, and about three to six episodes will be completed in advance, and the rest will be filmed after the broadcast; The endings of some Japanese dramas are even broadcast live. This also leads to Japanese dramas like American dramas. Once shooting is blocked, the inventory is immediately in short supply.

"We usually start shooting in the early hours of the morning and call it a night, so naturally there will be a decline in immunity caused by fatigue on the set, and it is easy to get infected with the virus." A Japanese TV producer A said in an interview that Naoki Banzawa 2, in particular, takes the office as the stage, and there are so many actors, group performances and even cameras that makeup artists, stylists and actors can’t avoid contact every day. In a sense, the studio can’t strictly prevent and control it. "So in order to avoid cluster infection at the shooting scene, of course, it is impossible to continue shooting."

In addition, the popularity of Covid-19 has caused many crews to re-evaluate the possibility of outdoor shooting. Renting buildings and disinfecting the shooting scene is a huge consumption of manpower and material resources for the crew; However, the abandonment of outdoor shooting has caused some plots to be unable to be successfully realized. "Naoki Banzawa 2 is a sequel that the audience has been looking forward to for seven years. Whether as a fan or a producer, I hope to postpone the broadcast to try to avoid the story from being reduced because it cannot be filmed." A said frankly.

Stills of Naoki Banzawa 2. The picture comes from the Internet.

But there are still many Japanese dramas being filmed. After the 17-year-old actor Ryoya Komiya, who plays the hero in the Asahi TV series "The Magic Warrior", was diagnosed in COVID-19, and the crew had to stop working and isolate, many Japanese netizens began to call for the Japanese performing arts industry to stop working collectively in a special period. On April 8th, the original Netflix Japanese drama "Naked Supervision 2" starring Takayuki Yamada was diagnosed by COVID-19, and the filming work was urgently stopped. The play was originally scheduled to be filmed indoors in TBS studio.

Naked supervision 2


       Coping with:In order to reduce the risk of infection, some crews decided to avoid close contact between actors by reducing kissing scenes and intimate scenes. Since novel coronavirus is mostly infected through "intimate contact", if two people perform hugs, kisses, entanglement and other scenes, the risk of infection will rise. A TV producer said in an interview that in the past, kissing was almost necessary in Japanese TV dramas and movies, and sometimes some entangled intimate scenes were needed. "But due to a series of epidemics, this kind of drama has now been banned." At present, the filming of works with kissing scenes and intimate scenes, such as An Qi Ge Lian and Shohei Miura’s M for the Loved One, Nakajima Kento and Hirano Sho’s Under Police, and My Housekeeper, Mr. Fuzhu, has been affected.

 

—— Japanese comprehensive—


Some variety production companies may close down, and young directors consider part-time food delivery.


Coping with:Since March, Japanese TV stations have announced the adoption of audience-free recording, or stopped recording most variety shows, in order to avoid cluster infection.

On March 30th, Tokyo TV decided to stop recording all the programs, and only reserved the relevant personnel who guaranteed the broadcast of the programs, and other employees worked at home. Xiao Sunmao, president of Tokyo TV Station, said at a press conference on March 26th that from March 27th, only more than 20% of the staff of Tokyo TV Station went to work in the company, and the remaining nearly 80% of the staff only needed to complete normal broadcasting work at home. After that, it will be slowly adjusted to only 10% employees go to work in the company.

TBS announced that from April 4 to April 19, all variety shows and TV series will be suspended. NTV suspended the studio shooting and location shooting of Japanese dramas and variety shows for two weeks from April 6th. On April 7, NHK also announced that it would suspend the recording and live performances of broadcasting companies in seven prefectures, excluding news and other urgent programs. The necessity of outdoor location shooting, broadcasting and recording is also being carefully discussed whether to keep it.

The former producer of Asahi TV Station, Makoto, expressed pessimism about the current prospects in the TV field. He admits that, due to the need to maintain a social distance of more than 1.8 meters and avoid gathering, except for news programs, almost all entertainment programs taking the star route and outdoor shooting programs taking the amateur route are stopped. In this case, radio and television companies and program production companies will encounter unprecedented crisis.

Radio and television companies:This year, it was originally planned to produce a large number of special programs during the Olympic Games, including pre-recording. However, due to the postponement of the Olympic Games, broadcasters have to urgently recruit new programs, so the cancellation of recording is undoubtedly worse for them. In addition, the original advertisements related to the Olympic Games have all been cancelled. In addition, with the current economic downturn in Japan, advertisements can’t be sold at all, and it is impossible to produce best-selling programs. It is inevitable that the operation of TV stations will deteriorate.

Production company:The situation is more serious. Once the recorded "inventory" of the TV station is completely used up, it is possible to fill the vacancy with elaborate or replayed programs, but the production company will hardly earn a penny. Focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises, the reduction of production will make their financial situation deteriorate rapidly, and many cases of bankruptcy may also occur.

Freelancers working on site:It is also facing "nowhere to go." It is reported that the Japanese Variety Recording Association will employ a large number of freelance assistant directors, directors, radio writers, etc., and the programs will stop being included, so that the income of such staff will plummet.

A well-known program director (40 years old) said helplessly that the TV station stopped filming on location and at least five programs he was recording were cancelled. The current income can only last for two months. If it continues, it is expected that the income will be reduced by 3 million yen (about 190,000 RMB) in June and July. "There may be only 150,000 yen (9,000 yuan) in income every month, and my wife is very anxious because she is running out of money every day." Another assistant director in charge of late-night programs (20 years old) said that the cancellation of recording led to a substantial reduction in the number of staff needed, and he had to consider part-time take-away food delivery in order to make money.

 

"Variety Coffee" is facing unemployment, and big-name artists pay their own money for epidemic prevention.


Due to the shutdown of several dramas caused by COVID-19, the living conditions of Japanese entertainment industry are not optimistic. With the death of Ken Shimura, the "master comedian", due to COVID-19, Professor Kurosawa, a member of the funny trio Mori No.3 Middle School, was diagnosed, and the entertainment circle was in an uproar.

However, according to the agency’s survey of micro-loan business owners, 82% of business owners said that they "don’t want to borrow" on the grounds that "I don’t know if their future work can go smoothly and the repayment prospect is uncertain".

The epidemic has also affected big-name artists. With the program completely stopped recording, Shinobu Sakagami, Teruyoshi Uchimura, Hiroiki Ariyoshi, Suo George and other so-called "variety coffee" have begun to be "unemployed".

The picture of Shinobu Sakagami comes from the Internet.


Teruyoshi Uchimura (middle) pictures come from the Internet.

Secret:It is reported that apart from wage-based artists, most artists in Japan have no income without jobs, and the redder the artists, the higher their pay. Affected by the epidemic, the long-term sponsors of TV stations are accelerating their departure, and production costs must also be controlled. In this way, compared with making new programs, TV stations would rather replay old programs, or give up high-paid stars and choose young artists with a recording reward of about 30,000-100,000 yen (2,000-6,500 yuan) for emergency.

In addition, the music program is blocked, which also causes idol artists or groups to reduce their exposure. "THE MUSIC DAY (Japanese TV station) and the Music Day (TBS), and even the Red and White Song Festival (NHK) on New Year’s Eve, also began to spread that it would be suspended. If it is an idol artist, this large-scale music program is the best publicity opportunity in the past. " Relevant personnel of a record company revealed.

"Red and White Songs" live. The picture comes from the Internet.

And even the film and television artists who have not stopped working in the crew spend every day in anxiety. It is reported that Kimura Takuya took a special humidifier and air purifier with him when shooting "BG~ Guard 2".

Kimura Takuya’s "BG~ Guard 2" stills. The picture comes from the Internet.

Sakai Masato put on a three-layer mask immediately after filming Naoki Banzawa 2. Knowing that the staff did not prepare masks, he also provided 1000 masks from his own pocket. Y?ji Oda specially arranged a camper for himself when filming "The Lawyer in Gold 2", which was also out of his own pocket.

Stills of Sakai Masato’s Naoki Banzawa 2. The picture comes from the Internet.

Koji Matoba, a Japanese actor, said on the social platform on the 6th that both actors and staff are facing the danger of unemployment. His filming in June has been confirmed to be postponed, and it is said that it will start at the end of July at the earliest; A series of work schedules, such as the recording of variety shows and Shang Yan, were almost completely suspended. Koji Matoba also revealed that some local production companies in Japan have been forced to close down. "This is a crisis in the Japanese entertainment industry."

-broadcast platform-

 

Japanese audience suggested that the old drama be replayed, and the variety show plan was "remote recording"

 

The new drama in the spring is in a bleak business, and the TV station has to fill the schedule with old dramas. TBS announced that three new dramas, such as Naoki Banzawa 2, were postponed, and it also said that the time slot would be adjusted to broadcast two old dramas, namely, the special collection of Xiamachi Rocket and the masterpiece selection of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. It is reported that "Xiamachi Rocket", starring Hiroshi Abe, was broadcast in 2015 and won many Japanese drama academy awards. "Obstetricians and Gynaecologists", starring G Ayano, was broadcast in 2015, and once received an average audience rating of 11.41% in that year.

Stills of "Obstetrician Hong Bird". The picture comes from the Internet.

For Japanese TV stations, replaying the old drama is only a helpless move to make up for the new drama, but it has won the audience’s love unexpectedly. According to Japanese media reports, The First Night of the Special Collection of Xiamachi Rockets broadcast on TBS on April 5th, the average family ratings were 9% in kanto region and 8% in Kansai, which even outperformed some new dramas.

Some netizens commented that they hope that TV stations can take this opportunity to let viewers order, or they can take stock of some old dramas of their own TV stations in the past. The comment was praised by thousands of netizens. Many netizens have begun to seriously order old dramas. "If possible, can Fuji TV replay the masterpiece selection of the trilogy" Gu Chu Ren Saburo "? If it is a medical theme, I also like "Medical Dragon". "

As for the variety show, some TV stations have interrupted location shooting and studio recording, and some programs have begun to seek countermeasures such as recording without audience and "remote performance".

Coping with:For example, can I go to your home with you? Originally, it was a purely external shooting program. The program group would randomly find passers-by at the station when the trams were out of service in the middle of the night and ask if they could go to see others. However, as the number of infected people in Tokyo has greatly increased, there are fewer and fewer people traveling at night, so the program group has to publish the "shooting guide", stating the basic mode of shooting, such as looking around the whole room, being close to shooting interesting places, shooting the most authentic appearance while chatting with their families, etc., and replacing the recording of the program group with amateur self-recording. "In order to ensure the broadcast, new challenges must be carried out. We hope that everyone can enjoy recording programs at home. " Gao Qiao Hiroshi, producer of the program, said.

"Can I go to your house with you? 》。 The picture comes from the Internet.

Junichiro Nakagawa, a news editor who participated in the live recording of TBS on April 2, said that everyone in the TV station seems to be working with the consciousness of "not wanting to be infected by gathering". In the past, there were a lot of fans outside the live broadcast, but there was almost no one there that day. The TV station will write down the precautions for the staff in advance, such as "alcohol disinfection when entering the station" and "all staff should check their body temperature before entering the studio". During the recording, the staff must also all wear masks; After the recording starts, except that the staff and performers will keep a long distance, other performers also adopt remote "cloud recording".

In addition, many artists’ offices have also spawned the "online cloud entertainment" approach due to the epidemic. For example, on March 17th, Genese announced that it had suspended all performances, and since March 28th, it has released the video images of its artists to fans on the video website. LDH also announced in March that it would release the concert video materials of many artists such as EXILE, J Soul Brothers, E-girls, etc. for a limited time, so as to alleviate everyone’s negative emotions. Ebex also released the concert images of its artists such as Ayumi Hamasaki, TRF and Kumi Kouda.

It is worth mentioning that although entertainment variety shows have been hit hard, some news programs have gradually increased their ratings due to the epidemic. It is reported that in February, NHK TV broadcasted the news content related to "The requirement for the suspension of primary and secondary schools nationwide" (February 17 -23), and the average audience rating of family programs was 12.4%. At the same time, the ratings of news programs in the same period rose to 17.9 again on March 23 -29 one month later.

Beijing News reporter Z Ryan

Editor Tong Na proofreads Lin Zhao.

 

 

 

 

 

The General Secretary has just been here | Plant drought and alkali wheat to ensure food security.

  On May 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and went to the dry-alkali wheat field in Xianzhuang District, the old town of Huanghua City to learn about the local cultivation, promotion and industrialization of dry-alkali wheat.

  With the general secretary’s footsteps, he entered this hopeful field in full of green, and the drought-alkali wheat is in the filling stage. The breeze blew and the wheat waves rolled.

  Drought-alkali wheat is a drought-resistant and salt-tolerant wheat variety. Huanghua City is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, where there is little rain in winter and spring, and the soil is highly salinized. Ordinary wheat is difficult to grow in such an environment, while drought-alkali wheat grows well.

  "The general secretary stood on the field path with a smile and ears of wheat in his hand," said Yang Dongjin, a grower in Houxianzhuang Village, an old town in Huanghua City. "The general secretary asked me about the output, cost and income of my wheat, and asked me a lot of details."

  Huanghua drought-alkali wheat has a long history of planting. According to the Records of Huanghua County, drought-alkali wheat has been planted in Huanghua for more than 2,600 years. The original varieties are mainly "Little Red Mang", and the yield per mu is only 50 kg.

  In recent decades, after repeated seed selection and improvement by local agricultural technicians, the yield of drought-alkali wheat has been "step by step" year by year. At present, Jiemai 19, Cangmai 6002, Cangmai 6005, Xiaoyan 60 and Xiaoyan 155 are mainly planted, and the yield per mu in normal years remains around 214 kg.

  "I reported the main varieties of Huanghua drought-alkali wheat to the general secretary, and the general secretary affirmed the supporting role of our Nanpi ecological agriculture experimental station in the production of drought-alkali wheat," said Guo Kai, deputy stationmaster of Nanpi ecological agriculture experimental station of China Academy of Sciences. "The general secretary not only cares about agriculture, but also knows agriculture in particular."

  On the roadside of Yang Dongjin’s wheat field, there is a rectangular wooden table. On the table, there are samples of plants and grains of drought-alkali wheat for display, as well as products such as flour, dried noodles, steamed bread and Huanghua flour flowers made from drought-alkali wheat. The general secretary stopped here to watch. Huanghua Mianhua, engraved with auspicious patterns, is listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.

  The quality of Huanghua drought-alkali wheat is very unique, with full grains, transparent luster, rich in trace elements such as calcium, potassium, iron and zinc, and the content of protein is 13% to 16% (national standard 12.2%). Especially wheat flour, the flour yield is about 76%, and the wet gluten content is above 35% (national standard 30%). In this way, the advantages and characteristics of flour and flour are formed, such as non-stick to hands and strong toughness. The steamed bread, flour flowers and other foods are rich in wheat flavor, soft and tender, and comfortable in taste.

  In recent years, Huanghua City has adhered to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line, and actively explored and promoted the production and management model of "new agricultural business entities+scientific and technological support+standardization (scale)", with a standardized yield of about 320 kg per mu and a large-scale yield of about 235 kg per mu. At present, the planting area of perennial drought-alkali wheat in Huanghua City is about 618,000 mu, with a total output of about 132,600 tons.

  Through the industrialization development in recent years, there are now 20 large flour processing enterprises in Huanghua City, with an annual processing capacity of nearly 500,000 tons. The whole city has formed a "whole industry chain wheat industry" integrating the functions of contract agriculture, storage and transit, flour processing and food production. It not only solved the food problem, but also drove farmers to increase their income continuously.

  "The general secretary paid attention to the drought-alkali wheat in person. As an agricultural science and technology worker, I felt greatly encouraged and my confidence doubled!" Guo Kai said, "Next, we must keep in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, continue to take root in saline-alkali land, carry out research on the screening and utilization of salt-tolerant crop varieties and the improvement of soil fertility in saline-alkali land, and develop more new technologies to raise the yield of drought-alkali wheat and make contributions to national food security."

The first intelligent blind zebra crossing in Guangxi improves the travel experience of visually impaired people.

Nanning, People’s Daily Online, April 18 (Zhou Jingyuan) A few days ago, an interview group of "Central Media Going to the Grassroots" jointly organized by the Propaganda Department of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, China Disabled Persons’ Cause Press Promotion Association and Guangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation went into Nanning to visit the first intelligent blind zebra crossing in Guangxi and listen to the stories of visually impaired people improving their travel experience.

Visually impaired people pass the intelligent blind zebra crossing. People’s Daily Online Zhou Jingyuan

"The reason for increasing the blind road design is because we received feedback from the masses in May last year that there are more visually impaired people near this road, about more than 100. Due to the lack of barrier-free facilities in this section, there are great security risks for visually impaired people. " Wu Wenzhao, deputy director of the Research Institute of the Traffic Police Detachment of Nanning Public Security Bureau, said.

In October 2022, after many investigations and technical research and development, the traffic police department of Nanning added a zebra crossing with blind lanes embedded in it, with a length of nearly 30 meters, which was synchronized with an intelligent guidance system for the blind, and distributed a chip bracelet for the visually impaired.

Wu Wenzhao introduced that whenever visually impaired people cross the street, the guidance system for the blind will sense the signal of their bracelets, and LED display screens, warning lights, voice prompts and other equipment on the north and south sides of the intersection will give early warning to passing vehicles through visual and sound means to remind them to slow down and be polite.

"When crossing this zebra crossing, the bracelet doesn’t have to be held in your hand and put in your pocket. The blind guidance system can also sense it, which makes it easier for us to walk." Tao Jin, a visually impaired person, said.

It is worth noting that in the pavement design, the zebra crossing is granular, and the concave and convex feeling of stepping on it can guide the visually impaired. At night, the guidance system for the blind will also send out laser tips to make pedestrians cross the street more eye-catching.

In recent years, Guangxi has attached great importance to the construction of barrier-free environment, persisted in people-centered construction and sharing of barrier-free environment, vigorously promoted the construction of barrier-free environment in urban and rural areas, created a number of national demonstration cities and counties for barrier-free environment construction, and improved and upgraded a number of barrier-free facilities.

The 65th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s birthday: We still miss you as time flies by.

Some people say that where there are Chinese, there are her songs. Many people in the entertainment circle are "miracles", but only Teresa Teng is a "legend".

January 29th, 2018 is the 65th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s birth. Her voice is like Oriole, and she moistens things silently, which makes people feel the beauty of pop music for the first time. The scene of eavesdropping on Teresa Teng’s songs in the film Fanghua is a true portrayal of that era.

"The Moon Represents My Heart", "Sweet Honey" and "I only care about you" … Her songs soothe the soul and become the memories of youth of a generation. Which one is your favorite?

The moon represents my heart—

You ask me how deep I love you

I love you somewhat.

My feelings will not change.

My love remains the same

The moon represents my heart

632a985cly1fnxh2ahxylj20b40gkwia.jpg

Sweet honey—

Honey, you smile sweetly.

Like flowers in the spring breeze.

Open in the spring breeze

Where have I seen you?

Your smile is so familiar

Just like your tenderness—

Up to now, year after year

I can’t stop thinking about it.

Miss you, miss the past

I wish the sea breeze would come back.

Just for the hands of the waves

Just like your tenderness

Small town story—

There are many stories in the town.

Full of joy and joy

If you come to a small town

Gain a lot.

On the water side—

Green grass is pale

White and foggy

There is a beautiful woman

Another Side of the River

Wine and coffee—

Wine and coffee

I just need a drink.

Think of the past

I drank the second cup again.

Cordate telosma—

I love the night.

I also love this nightingale singing.

Love the flower-like dream more

Embracing cordate telosma

When Rijun comes again—

After leaving tonight

Goodbye Again

632a985cly1fnxh2nb6tsj20b408cgpf.jpg

Teresa Teng (January 29, 1953-May 8, 1995) was born in Yunlin County, Taiwan, China, and her ancestral home was daming county, Hebei Province. She was a Taiwan, China singer and one of the representative Japanese female singers in the Showa era.

In 1967, he released his first solo album, thus starting his singing career. In 1969, she became famous in Taiwan Province by singing the theme song of the same name of Taiwan Province’s first series Jingjing. In the early 1970s, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia’s record markets were opened with works such as "A Thousand Words" and "Hai Yun". In 1974, he won the Japanese record award "Newcomer Award" with the Japanese song "Airport", which laid the foundation for his acting career in Japan. In 1976, he held his first solo concert at Leigh Stage in Hong Kong. In 1980, she was elected as the first best female singer in Taiwan’s Golden Bell Award. In the early 1980s, he was invited to give concerts in Lincoln Center, Los Angeles Music Center and Caesar Palace in Las Vegas. In 1983, the first concert tour of Chinese singers was held, and then commercial performances were terminated. From 1984 to 1986, he won the Japanese Cable Award for three times with the trilogy つぐなぃ, Love, Time, Time, Life, Body and Body. Since 1987, he has been in semi-seclusion and faded out of the music scene.

On May 8, 1995, Teresa Teng died in Chiang Mai, Thailand due to bronchial asthma. In the same year, Teresa Teng was awarded the "Golden Needle Award" at the Hong Kong Top Ten Chinese Golden Melody Awards Ceremony. All-Japan Cable Broadcasting Award, Japan Cable Award and Japan Record Award were respectively awarded "Special Merit Award" by ratification. In 1996, the Taiwanese Golden Melody Award was posthumously awarded to Teresa Teng as "Special Contribution Award". In 2007, Teresa Teng became the "Hall of Popular Music" in Masao Koga Music Museum.

Chongqing morning post reporter Tang Hao

Small and exquisite! New SUZUKI Swift Interprets New Urban Fashion

In the busy city, a model stands out with its small and exquisite posture and unique charm, which is the new SUZUKI. Today, let’s appreciate the new urban fashion it interprets.

The design of the new SUZUKI Swift is undoubtedly one of its biggest highlights. Compact and smooth lines outline the outline of a smart body, like a swallow ready to jump at any time. The front face adopts Suzuki’s family-style design language, and the large-size air intake grille and the sharp headlight group complement each other, creating a fashionable and energetic atmosphere. On the side of the car body, the slightly raised waistline adds a bit of movement, while the compact wheels are delicate and lovely. In the rear part, the unique taillight shape and simple lines blend with each other, leaving a deep impression.

Entering the car, the new SUZUKI Swift also brings surprises. Exquisite interior workmanship shows Suzuki’s pursuit of quality. Although the space is limited, the reasonable layout makes the interior space maximized. The seat is comfortable and well supported, providing a comfortable driving experience for drivers and passengers. The design of the center console is simple and clear, and various function buttons are clear at a glance, making the operation convenient and quick. In addition, the car is also equipped with a wealth of technology configuration, such as touch-sensitive display, Bluetooth connection, etc., which meets the needs of modern people for convenience and intelligence.

In terms of power, the new SUZUKI Swift is equipped with an efficient and energy-saving engine, which is not only full of power, but also excellent in fuel economy. No matter in congested city streets or on highways, it can easily cope with it, bringing drivers a smooth driving experience. At the same time, the compact body size makes Swift move freely in the city, and parking becomes easier and more convenient, which is undoubtedly a great boon for urban drivers.

In addition to the appearance, interior and power, the new SUZUKI Swift is also unambiguous in terms of safety performance. It is equipped with a series of active and passive safety configurations, such as airbags, brake assist systems, body stability control systems, etc., which provide all-round safety guarantee for drivers and passengers.

In urban life, the new SUZUKI Swift is not only a means of transportation, but also a manifestation of a fashionable attitude towards life. Its small and exquisite figure makes it easy for you to find a parking space in a crowded city; Its stylish appearance and exquisite interior make you the focus of every trip; Its efficient power and excellent fuel economy make your travel cost lower, and at the same time contribute to environmental protection.

In short, the new SUZUKI Swift perfectly interprets the new urban fashion with its small and exquisite figure, fashionable appearance, exquisite interior, efficient power and excellent safety performance. If you are looking for a car that can ride freely in the city, then the new SUZUKI Swift is definitely worthy of your attention. Let it accompany you through the streets of the city and enjoy every wonderful trip!




Real shot of Corvette C3 in 1970s by pure American power.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Cherish testing Corvette C7 Stingray for others’ dreams. Evaluation editor-Yu Han:

This is a unique sports car, and it should be a sports car that you think will cost millions, but you can actually buy it with a fraction. But its domestic price is several times that of the United States, and when we bought it, our mood was completely different from that of Americans. Even if Corvette is an American sports car, I will give it 10 points for its progress and dream.

Evaluation editor-Shi Muhua:

Culture is hard to understand in different environments. I can’t personally understand what an 8-cylinder naturally aspirated sports car means to Americans. But I clearly know how much I wish we could have our own Corvette.

Evaluation Editor-Hu Zhengyu:

The representative work of American sports car is not perfect, but sexy and grounded. In its birthplace, it is a dream that ordinary people can realize through struggle. As the seventh generation product, C7 Stingray has well continued these family temperament. If you travel to the United States, you should rent one and experience the American dream on the straight route 66.

Military history: the first encounter of MIG -23 fighter in the Middle East


MiG -23 variable swept wing fighter [data picture]



MiG -23 Variable Swept Wing Fighter


  MiG -23 is the first variable swept wing fighter developed by the Soviet Union in the 1960s, and it was first exported to Syria in the Middle East in the early 1970s. On April 18, 1974, a Syrian Air Force pilot piloted a MiG -23 fighter jet for a new weapon test flight in the northwest airspace of the capital, and accidentally encountered an invading Israeli F-4 fighter formation. So MIG -23 launched an encounter over the Middle East for the first time.


  MiG -23 urgently deployed the Middle East into a "friction war"


  In 1964, the Soviet Union began to design the development fighter of MIG -21 fighter. It is the MIG -23 fighter. In 1970, Egypt, which was preparing for war, first proposed to the Soviet Union to buy the most advanced MiG -23 fighter. However, since MIG -23 has not been put into use, the Soviet Union rejected Egypt’s request. In 1971, the Soviet Air Force began to equip the new fighter MiG -23. On October 6, 1973, the fourth Middle East War broke out. Egyptian and Syrian combat aircraft suffered great losses. On October 14th, the Soviet Union urgently used a large transport plane to transport the first batch of four MiG -23 fighters to Syria. This is the first time that MIG -23 fighters have been deployed in the Middle East. However, before these MIG -23 fighters could be put into combat, the fourth Middle East War ended on October 24th.


  Although the war is over, the situation in the Syrian border area is still tense. Syria began to step up the training in the use of MIG -23 fighters, so as to make MIG -23 fighters form combat effectiveness as soon as possible. The Syrian Air Force found that the MIG -23 fighter was not as easy to operate and fly as the Soviet Union said. At the beginning of 1974, several MIG -23 fighters of the Syrian Air Force crashed during the test flight. By April, the first MIG -23 fighter squadron in Syria still had not all formed combat effectiveness, and only eight fighters could be put into operational use.


  The conflict in the Syrian Golan Heights continues. Syrian and Israeli forces shelled each other, and small-scale conflicts occurred from time to time. Syria calls it a "friction war". On April 13, the Syrian army helicopter transport commando attacked the Israeli army occupying the Sheikh Mountain in the Golan Heights. The two sides began a week-long major conflict, and the scope of operations extended from the ground to the air. On the morning of April 18th, Israeli fighter planes attacked the Syrian Sam ground-to-air missile position around Sheikh Mountain. The invasion of Israeli fighters led to the first air combat of MIG -23 fighters.


  Syrian MIG -23 encounters Israeli F-4.


  On the afternoon of April 18th, Syrian Air Force pilot Captain masri flew a MIG -23MC fighter to the northwest airspace of Damascus for a new missile test flight. It turned out that when the Soviet Union provided MIG -23 fighter jets to Syria, it also provided several advanced air-to-air missiles, including AA-7 and AA-8. Among them, AA-7 is a medium-range air-to-air missile specially developed by the Soviet Union for MIG -23 in 1960s. In 1968, the Soviet army managed to acquire an American AIM-7M Sparrow air-to-air missile and applied its technology to the design of AA-7. AA-7 is divided into two types: radar-guided and infrared-guided, with a total length of more than 4 meters and a weight of 320 kilograms. The radar type can attack 35 kilometers, and the infrared type can attack enemy planes 15 kilometers away. AA-8 is also a missile developed by the Soviet Union in the 1960s, with infrared guidance. It was put into production in 1973, with a total length of about 2 meters, a launch weight of 65 kilograms and a warhead of only 6 kilograms, mainly intercepting enemy planes within 10 kilometers.


  The MIG -23 fighter plane suddenly met the Israeli F-4 fighter formation during the flight. Masri recalled what happened at that time: "On that day, I was flying alone in a MIG -23 fighter. Suddenly, I saw an Israeli fighter formation flying in front of me. It consists of 7~8 F-4 fighters. I have never seen an Israeli army flying in formation with eight planes, and I have never met so many Israeli fighters. I immediately decided to tell the ground commanders about the enemy by radio. However, I am disappointed that the radio communication has been seriously disturbed and it is impossible to get in touch with the ground command. In this case, I decided to use the backup frequency. However, I was disappointed again, and the backup frequency was also disturbed and difficult to use. I know that there is no choice now. Instead of waiting to be shot down by Israeli fighters, it is better to take the initiative to launch an attack. "


  The Israeli army purchased F-4 fighter jets from the United States in 1969. The F-4 is a dual-engine long-range all-weather fighter. It was equipped with the US Air Force in 1964. It is about 19 meters long and 5 meters high, with a maximum Mach number of 2 and a range of more than 2,000 kilometers. It can carry 8 missiles in air combat. MiG -23 fighter is mainly used in air interception operations, with variable swept wings, the maximum level flight Mach number is 2.35, the maximum take-off weight is 18 tons, and it can carry 2 tons of weapons, including 4 air-to-air missiles. In addition, both the aircraft and the F-4 have strong ground attack capability.


  This is the first air combat of Syrian MIG -23 fighter and the first air combat of Soviet-made MIG -23 fighter. Masri flew the MIG -23 at a low altitude and sped towards the F-4 formation. After MIG -23 quietly flew to the tail of the F-4 fighter formation, it fired three air-to-air missiles in succession and hit two F-4 fighters. Masri saw that two F-4 fighters were shot and caught fire and then fell. After the Israeli F-4 fighter formation was attacked by missiles, it quickly dispersed and fled everywhere. MiG -23 fighter quickly grabbed the nearest F-4 in front and prepared to attack with cannon. However, the F-4 fighter in front was so cunning that it suddenly turned left and got rid of the aim of the MIG -23. Not only that, the F-4 also quickly maneuvered behind the MIG -23 fighter. Masri suddenly felt the huge vibration of the landline. He knew that his fighter was hit by the other missile. He recalled, "I was preparing to maneuver and tried to lock an F-4. However, I was hit by a missile. My fighter plane is getting worse and burning. I don’t know what to do. "


  The MIG -23 fighter is on the verge of losing control. Masri found it difficult to save the fighter. Suddenly, the fighter plane was shocked: it was attacked by another missile, split in two and began to fall. Masri later recalled, "I fell to the ground, but I was quickly saved. My shoulder and chest were badly hurt, and I was unconscious. It was not until a month later that I woke up from a coma. "


  So far, I don’t know whose missile was shot down


  Israel later confirmed that in this air battle, an F-4 two-seater fighter was shot down, one pilot died and the other was captured by the Syrian army. In addition, the Israeli army also lost an F-4 fighter, but two pilots were later found. Some people even think that the two missiles that shot down the MIG -23 fighter were probably not launched by the F-4, but two Sam -6 missiles launched by the Syrian air defense missile position. However, this statement has not been confirmed so far. In the 4th Middle East War, due to the lack of effective air-ground coordination in Arab countries, dozens of combat aircraft were shot down by their own air defense forces. Among them, 12 combat aircraft of the Syrian army were shot down by their own missiles, and 40 combat aircraft of Egypt suffered a similar fate.


  Masri shot down the F-4 fighter for the first time by driving the MiG -23 fighter, which caused a sensation and was rewarded by the Syrian army. His rank was promoted from captain to lieutenant colonel in advance. Syrian Defense Minister Trass also personally awarded him the medal of "Hero of the Republic". A few years later, masri, who recovered from many wounds, tried to fly again. However, disabled, he had to bid farewell to the blue sky and white clouds forever. Later, as an air hero, masri was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.


 

Editor: Bo Du