Notice of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Representative Projects of Hangzhou Municipal Int

Hangwenguang Travel [2021] No.44

District, county (city) Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports Bureau, relevant units:

In order to further strengthen the management of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage in our city and effectively protect the representative projects of municipal intangible cultural heritage, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, the Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Zhejiang Province and other relevant laws and regulations, with reference to the Administrative Measures for Representative Projects of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage in Zhejiang Province (for Trial Implementation), and based on the actual situation of current protection work, the Administrative Measures for Representative Projects of Hangzhou Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage are studied and formulated. It is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

Hangzhou culture radio, film and television tourism administration

September 2, 2021   

Measures for the Administration of Representative Projects of Hangzhou Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage

the first  In order to strengthen the protection and management of Hangzhou intangible cultural heritage representative projects (hereinafter referred to as municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects), these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations, with reference to the Zhejiang Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Management Measures (Trial).

the second  The term "municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the projects listed in the list of representative projects of Hangzhou intangible cultural heritage published by the Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government.

Article The municipal department in charge of culture and tourism is responsible for the management of municipal non-legacy representative projects within the city.

Under the guidance of the municipal cultural and tourism authorities, the county-level cultural and tourism authorities are specifically responsible for the management of municipal-level non-legacy representative projects within their respective administrative areas.

Article 4  According to the actual situation of the city’s intangible cultural heritage protection, the municipal cultural and tourism authorities regularly organize the identification of representative projects of municipal intangible cultural heritage. Identification of municipal non-legacy representative projects should follow the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, accept social supervision, adhere to administration according to law, implement standardized evaluation, and strictly perform procedures such as recommendation, review, evaluation, publicity, approval and publication.

Article 5  It is recommended to declare municipal non-legacy representative projects, which shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Conforming to the definition of intangible cultural heritage in People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law;

(2) It really exists and has outstanding historical, literary, artistic and scientific values;

(3) It has the functions of enhancing the cultural identity of the Chinese nation, safeguarding national unity and national unity, and promoting social harmony and sustainable development;

(four) in a certain group or region from generation to generation, with a long history and clear inheritance context, still exists in a living form;

(five) with distinctive regional characteristics, has a greater impact in the local.

Article 6 The following materials shall be submitted when recommending municipal non-legacy representative projects:

(a) the basic situation of the project, including the project name, introduction, distribution, history, present situation, value, inheritance scope, inheritance pedigree, inheritance activities, social impact, etc.;

(two) the project protection plan, including protection objectives, measures taken and achieved results, measures to be taken, management system, etc.;

(three) the recommended protection unit, including the qualification of the protection unit, the protection commitment, and the approval opinions of the relevant inheritors (groups);

(four) the recommendation of the expert review committee on the project;

(five) project pictures and audio-visual materials, etc.

Article 7  The competent department of culture and tourism at the county level shall co-ordinate the recommendation of municipal non-legacy representative projects within its jurisdiction, and the basic procedures are as follows:

(a) selection from the county-level non-legacy representative projects;

(two) organize expert argumentation, put forward recommended projects and audit opinions;

(three) the list of recommended projects will be publicized to the public for a period of not less than 5 working days;

(four) with the consent of the people’s government at the same level, submit a recommendation report to the municipal department of culture and tourism.

Article 8  Units directly under the municipal government can make recommendations directly to the municipal cultural and tourism authorities after organizing experts’ argumentation and obtaining the consent of the competent authorities.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations think that an intangible cultural heritage embodies Hangzhou’s excellent traditional culture and has important value, they can put forward suggestions for inclusion in the list of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects to the competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located, which will be reported step by step by the accepted competent department of culture and tourism, and recommended to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism according to procedures after the demonstration.

Article 9  The municipal department in charge of culture and tourism shall organize the identification of municipal non-legacy representative projects, and the basic procedures are as follows:

(a) the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall organize a preliminary examination of the recommended materials.

(two) the composition of the municipal non-legacy representative project expert review committee, and according to the declared project category, under the expert review committee, a number of expert review groups. The jury is composed of non-legacy experts and relevant personnel of the municipal cultural and tourism authorities. The review committee shall have 1 director and several deputy directors, and the director shall be the relevant person in charge of the municipal department of culture and tourism. The expert review team is composed of non-legacy experts of corresponding categories, and the number of members in each group is odd, with no less than 3 people in each group. The expert review team adopts the convener system, and each group has one convener.

(three) the expert review team carefully reviewed the recommended materials, and through collective appraisal, discussed and produced the primary list of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects, and the primary list of each corresponding category should be approved by more than half of the members of the expert review team.

(four) the review committee shall consider the opinions of the review team and put forward a list of recommendations, which shall be approved by two-thirds of the members of the review committee.

(five) the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall publicize the approved recommendation list to the public for public opinions, and the publicity period shall not be less than 20 days.

(six) the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism will report the list after publicity to the Hangzhou Municipal People’s government for approval and publication.

Article 10  The composition of the expert review committee and the expert review team shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant requirements of the participation mechanism of experts in the protection of intangible cultural heritage of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The members of the expert review committee and the expert review team shall, in the spirit of being responsible for the country and history, enhance their sense of mission and responsibility, abide by the law, be honest and self-disciplined, strictly abide by the confidentiality provisions, and shall not disclose the information and information about the review work to the outside world and sign a confidentiality agreement. Projects that directly participate in the production of application materials, or have an interest relationship with recommended projects, should be avoided.

Anyone who violates the discipline of the review work will be disqualified from participating in the review after verification, and will be removed from the review committee and expert review team.

Article 11 The municipal competent department of culture and tourism shall guide and co-ordinate the protection of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects within its jurisdiction. The competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall formulate the overall planning for the protection of the municipal-level non-legacy representative projects in the region, and organize the municipal-level non-legacy representative project protection units to prepare the annual protection plan, improve the protection organization system and institutional system, implement the protection responsibility, and quantify the annual protection task indicators.

The municipal non-legacy representative project recommended and declared by the municipal directly affiliated unit shall guide the project protection unit and prepare the annual protection plan and protection plan of the project.

Municipal intangible cultural heritage representative project protection planning, should be reported to the municipal department of culture and tourism.

Article 12 Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units specifically undertake the protection and inheritance of the project. The proposed list of protection units shall be put forward together when recommending projects. After being approved by the expert review team, it shall be recognized and published by the municipal competent department of culture and tourism, and awarded the municipal representative project signs.

Municipal representative project signs shall be hung and properly kept by the protection unit. Without the consent of the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism, the protection unit and any other unit or individual shall not change, copy and sublicense the signs without authorization.

Article 13 Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units shall meet the following conditions:

(a) in the municipal non-legacy representative project declaration area, in principle, should have the qualification of independent legal person;

(two) there is a person responsible for the protection of the project;

(3) Having a representative inheritor of the project or complete information of the project;

(four) the ability to implement the protection plan of the project, and the places and conditions for the inheritance and dissemination;

(five) approved by the representative inheritors or inheritors of the project.

Article 14  Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units have the following rights:

(a) hanging and preserving the municipal cultural and tourism departments unified production of municipal non-legacy representative project signs;

(two) in various activities can use the municipal non-legacy representative project logo;

(three) to participate in the formulation of project protection planning;

(four) give priority to participate in non-legacy seminars and promotion activities organized by cultural and tourism departments at all levels;

(five) according to the provisions of the declaration to obtain special financial subsidies for cultural and tourism departments at all levels;

(six) other rights that should be possessed in accordance with laws and regulations.

Article 15  Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units shall perform the following duties:

(a) in accordance with the protection plan and protection plan of intangible cultural heritage projects organized by the competent department of culture and tourism, improve the protection mechanism and system, implement protection measures, and actively carry out inheritance and dissemination activities;

(two) actively carry out project investigation, filing and practical research, and collect, preserve and display relevant physical objects;

(3) Keep close contact with the representative inheritors of the project, keep abreast of the physical and mental conditions and artistic skills of the representative inheritors, and provide guarantee support for them to carry out inheritance activities;

(4) Protecting the cultural sites on which the project depends;

(five) scientifically regulate the use of protection funds to ensure earmarking;

(six) regularly report to the local cultural and tourism authorities on the implementation of project protection and the use of protection funds, and accept supervision;

(seven) other obligations related to the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

Article 16  If the protection unit really needs to be adjusted, it shall follow the following procedures:

(a) the competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall organize the collective evaluation of the relevant inheritors, groups and units of the project;

(II) After the appraisal is passed, the competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall apply to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism, and the application materials shall include the reasons why the protection unit really needs to be adjusted, the newly recommended qualification materials of the protection unit and the commitment to fulfill its responsibilities;

(three) the municipal department in charge of culture and tourism shall organize the examination of the materials, form an expert group for deliberation, study and determine the list of protected units that really need to be adjusted, and publicize and publish it on the official website.

Article 17  Preservation institutions of intangible cultural heritage protection centers at or above the county level, municipal non-legacy representative project protection units and other related physical objects and materials shall establish and improve rules and regulations, properly keep the physical objects and materials of the project, and prevent damage and loss; And organize special research, innovate protection practices, and show protection results.

Article 18  The competent departments of culture and tourism at or above the county level shall, through the following measures, promote the protection and inheritance of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects:

(a) on the basis of scientific and effective protection of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects, encourage and support the rational use of intangible cultural heritage representative projects to develop cultural tourism products and cultural tourism services with local cultural characteristics, such as intangible tourism commodities and intangible tourism routes, expand the inheritance and consumption groups, and promote the better integration of intangible cultural heritage into modern life.

(two) under the premise of adhering to the tradition, without losing its roots, encourage and support the research and improvement of key technologies and raw materials of traditional crafts, improve the quality of traditional crafts, enhance the creative value of projects, and enhance the vitality of inheritance.

(three) for specific areas with rich intangible cultural heritage, strong atmosphere and distinctive features, cultural and ecological protection zones can be established, and the overall planning of cultural and ecological protection zones can be formulated to implement regional overall protection.

The overall planning of cultural and ecological protection areas should be incorporated into the overall planning of local economic and social development, urban and rural construction planning, and be connected with various special plans such as environmental governance, land use and industrial development.

(four) in the community, rural areas and public culture, education, sports, health and other institutions or facilities at all levels to carry out the inheritance and dissemination of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects, through exhibitions, exhibitions, education, competitions, mass media and other means to enhance the public awareness of intangible cultural heritage projects.

(five) the construction of the administrative region comprehensive intangible cultural heritage museum and learning places; Encourage municipal non-legacy representative project protection units to build exhibition and study places for the project, or set up a certain scale of research and experience sites in non-legacy tourist attractions and towns, and open them to the public.

(VI) Establish and improve the database of non-legacy representative projects, record project information truly and systematically, conduct project surveys regularly, record and store them by using modern information management means, and update relevant information such as the inheritance and dissemination activities of municipal non-legacy representative projects in a timely manner, except that it should be kept confidential according to law, which should be open to the public.

(seven) to carry out multi-sectoral cooperation in the protection of intangible heritage, to coordinate the places, environment and raw materials needed for the inheritance, promotion and operation of municipal intangible heritage representative projects, and to form a joint force for the development of intangible heritage protection.

Actively encourage and guide social forces to provide funds, places and volunteer services for the protection of municipal non-legacy representative projects.

(eight) organize the intangible cultural heritage protection training, exchange, practice and other activities attended by the municipal intangible cultural heritage protection units and inheritors in this administrative region, and improve the inheritance ability of the project protection units and municipal representative inheritors.

Encourage cooperation, co-construction and other forms to jointly carry out training and research on the protection of intangible cultural heritage with research institutions or institutions of higher learning that have the conditions for teaching and research of intangible cultural heritage and can undertake training tasks.

Article 19  The municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall implement supervision and inspection, performance evaluation and dynamic management system for the protection and inheritance of municipal non-legacy representative projects.

Encourage citizens, legal persons and other organizations to supervise the protection and inheritance of municipal non-legacy representative projects.

Article 20  The municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall regularly evaluate the protection and inheritance of representative projects of municipal intangible cultural heritage.

Article 21  Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units should establish a regular self-inspection and reporting system for project protection work. The competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall regularly supervise the implementation of the annual protection plan of the project.

The competent department of culture and tourism at the county level shall organize an annual inspection of the progress of the protection plan for municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects within their respective administrative areas, and submit the overall survival, implementation, inheritance, use of funds, dissemination and display of the municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects in the previous year, as well as the overall protection plan for this year’s municipal projects to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism.

The municipal non-legacy representative projects recommended and declared by the municipal directly affiliated units shall be submitted to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism every year on the project’s annual project survival, protection planning implementation, inheritance work, use of funds, dissemination and display, and this year’s project protection plan after being audited by the competent department.

Article 22 Municipal departments of culture and tourism regularly carry out spot checks on the protection and inheritance of municipal non-legacy representative projects, and the protection units that find problems in the protection and inheritance work during the spot checks should urge them to correct and rectify.

Article 23 Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units shall formulate emergency plans for emergencies and major events. The competent department of culture and tourism at the county level shall report to the competent department of culture and tourism at the municipal level in a timely manner the sudden major events that occur in the protection and inheritance of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects.

Article 24 Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units have one of the following acts, and the local cultural and tourism authorities shall make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are particularly serious or the rectification is ineffective, it shall be verified by the municipal cultural and tourism authorities, revoke its qualification as a protection unit, recover the municipal non-legacy representative project signs, re-identify the protection unit, and announce it to the public:

(a) ineffective protection or improper protection measures, resulting in the deterioration of the survival of municipal non-legacy representative projects or serious problems;

(two) delayed in the performance of protection duties, failed to effectively implement the municipal non-legacy representative project protection plan;

(three) distorting and derogating from the municipal non-legacy representative projects, causing adverse social impact;

(four) neglect of management, causing major conflicts between inheritors and causing adverse social impact;

(five) failing to use the government’s special funds for the protection of intangible cultural heritage in accordance with the relevant provisions;

(six) failing to submit the project protection in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 25  Municipal non-legacy representative projects will no longer be "alive" and die out due to changes in the objective environment, poor protection, etc., and will be approved by the municipal cultural and tourism authorities to organize experts to review and identify, report to the municipal government for approval to withdraw from the list, and make an announcement to the public.

Article 26  Individuals, units and other social organizations that have made remarkable contributions to the management, protection and inheritance of municipal intangible cultural heritage shall be commended and rewarded by the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 27  These Measures shall be interpreted by the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism.

Article 28 These Measures shall come into force as of October 15, 2021.

Happy reunion, fun celebration of Lantern Festival.

Dawn News Network-Dawn News (correspondent Zhuang Can) On February 10th, Lingbi County Federation of Trade Unions, in conjunction with ling town Huangmiao Community, organized the theme cultural activities of "Happy Reunion, Fun Celebration of Yuanxiao" in solve riddles on the lanterns and sending dumplings to create a festive and peaceful holiday atmosphere.

"solve riddles on the lanterns" keeps pace with the times, combines folk games with popular science knowledge, integrates traditional culture, civilization creation, family discipline, safe travel, trade union laws and regulations and other contents into lantern riddles, and popularizes knowledge to the staff and workers in the area by means of "solve riddles on the lanterns".

During the activity, the staff of the County Federation of Trade Unions sent bags of sweet and delicious dumplings to the sanitation workers. They have sweet dumplings in their hands and happy smiles on their faces. "Every day, I get up early and work hard, and there are very few opportunities to spend the holidays like this. I received these dumplings today, and my heart was particularly warm, and I was more energetic at work! " Sanitation worker Yang Guiying said happily.

In the next step, the county Federation of Trade Unions will carry out more diverse and rich cultural activities around the theme of "Our Festival" series, and continue to build a cultural brand for trade unions to serve employees, so that traditional culture can be inherited and innovated among employees, and trade union services can be more grounded and popular.


Baby takes care of the baby? How "wild" is the "hardcore" of the new generation of mothers?

  Nowadays, more and more new generation mothers have joined the ranks of the army with babies, and many of them are post-90 s who call themselves "babies". Once a mother, the world is very different. Compared with the previous generation of mothers, they have more self-awareness. "I am not just a mother, I am still myself." "Hard core with baby", "lying parents" and "learning mother" … … They can hold the baby with one hand and be financially independent; They are tolerant of diversity, but also face a direct collision with traditional educational concepts. Mother’s Day is coming, let’s take a look at their daily routine of taking care of the baby with strange style!

  Well, this baby takes good care of the baby.

  Good news

  I am still an intern in my senior year. Fruit candy has been put on a wedding dress and quickly pregnant with a baby. My birth certificate is ahead of my graduation certificate. Having children is not playing house, so why worry?

  Fruit candy said, "Catchwords, ‘ Young people have children, grandparents and grandparents take turns to raise them, and mom and dad are only responsible for appreciation. ’” I dare to turn my stomach into a "rental house". It’s time to blow away the "tenants", take them to the elderly and wave their hands. After 90, you are so handsome that your mother can be carefree.

  But if a woman really wants to have a baby, then talking and doing things is like a scale without stars, where there is no aim. As soon as the sweat came out of the delivery room, the fruit candy changed, and the son brought it himself. I also made a popular analogy: "I earned 10,000 yuan in internship and bought a dress. Are you willing to give it to others?" Seconds understand.

  Fruit candy brings a son, which is principled and has to be raised according to the ideal boyfriend. First of all, you can’t be fat. The meat on her husband’s stomach seems to be flowing down from his belt. She only took a fancy to his high IQ, but his son’s body shape must not follow his father’s.

  Do four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound, people see whether the child is well developed, and the fruit candy wants to see whether it is fat or not. The doctor keeps staring at her. Do you want the child to be a supermodel? She said, well, it must be my ideal boyfriend, long legs, no fat, well proportioned (God knows how she decided to have a son). Other people’s weight is taken from adulthood, and she takes it from the womb. During pregnancy, she will never let the child exceed eight pounds, and the giant child will have health risks in the future. She felt just right when her son fell to the ground.

  Bring your own baby, eat milk powder to save trouble, and splash half a bottle, which is more time than sucking milk in one mouthful. But just out of the month, the fruit candy found that his son had eczema on his face. After crying, his face was like Fuji apple, with red cracks. The doctor checked it out and said it was allergic to milk powder, preferably breast milk. Fruit candy really has perseverance, and the milk that has been suppressed from eating raw malt and vitamins is urged back with chicken soup.

  Fruit candy is a trick to feed her son. She never lets her son eat it to the top of her throat. She almost stops, tugs at her ears, holds her face upright and burps on her shoulders. Done. "If children want to be safe, they have to be hungry and cold", which sounds like the experience of parenting in the 1960s and 1970s. She said that this is called making the past serve the present.

  Fruit candy has the same frequency as his son, "three turns, six sits and eight climbs", and the fruit candy also goes to which section when his son arrives. After the epidemic, I watched the fruit candy walk the baby, twisted the car and she sat, and her son held the rope and pulled her, euphemistically saying, "It takes effort to digest it"; Fruit candy will "cheat" her son. When the child wants to hug, she will pretend to be abducted, jump on one leg, say that her legs are numb and pretend to be pitiful. Her son will help her carry things heroically. Give me a hug. What’s wrong? She has a special reason to go out and dress in a formal and tangible way, and ruin her clothes. Moreover, the fruit candy has never forgotten its own image. Holding a son for a long time requires strength, and it is bound to make the arms and legs fat and the meat is like a mountain. Women should not be too strong. Well, kill two birds with one stone, and you can see that her son is as long as a sapling, with a dry and tight leather bag. It is no exaggeration to say that the little guy is "standing like a pine, sitting like a clock, walking like the wind and lying like a bow".

  Fruit candy’s son is Mai Ba, who sings to the end. Usually, at this time, adults and children are surrounded by food and drink, and fruit candy’s son is singing. Fruit candy’s tutor: "Singing more and eating less, eating more is not good." She is hardly her own mother, and her own mother is afraid that the child will eat less. Some children are chasing after them, but the fruit candy family is definitely not like this. As soon as the meal is over, they copy the guy, and there is not even slop left in the kitchen, so it is easy to eat.

  Fruit candy has been a mother for six years, and her figure is not out of shape. She holds up the face of the parent-teacher conference for her son, and his son also holds up the face of her ideal boyfriend. My son loves to listen to cross talk, dabbles in many cultural and sports projects, smiles, is sensible and lively. Most importantly, he is still a small repairman. The study of fruit candy is his workshop, and both adults and children have tools. My son helped me save a bookcase online. As a man, you must be able to get started with water, electricity and warmth. Moreover, Fruit Candy firmly believes that his son can’t rely on mathematics and physics in the future. After all, practice makes true knowledge!

  In our class, only Fruit Candy became a "married family and lifelong family". Without a stable job, she was afraid of hurting her self-esteem, but she said, "This baby takes good care of her baby, and this baby is great." Encourage her to wait for her son to go to school and "step from the beginning". Her head is high: "I take care of the baby full-time, which is the most advanced job." How can you be confident? It turned out that this guy secretly published two parenting books, served as a psychological counseling teacher in several kindergartens, and also made a live broadcast of parenting, earning a lot of money.

  Last Mother’s Day, the ring with dew, which was woven by my son with grass and dried with fruit candy, sparkled in the sun. On Mother’s Day this year, my son posted a self-portrait on the corner of the house. Remarks: If mosquitoes are there, please bite me, not my mother. Fruit candy is most afraid of summer. Even a mosquito will bite her in a group of people. This sticker makes the fruit candy with "iron eyes" after 90 years tearful. She feels that she has successfully cultivated her son into an ideal boyfriend who understands love and can express it.

  I teased the fruit candy: "You train your son to look like an ideal boyfriend. One day, you will be abducted by a girl and you will cry." Fruit candy is very proud: "It’s better than a son’s slag. It’s much happier for girls to return it." This post-90 s wet nurse is the most honest and quality-oriented manufacturer.

  After 90, Mommy became famous.

  Zhu Lijuan.

  A small article was published in China Electric Power News and can’t wait to show off in the circle of friends. The orange that has been hidden in my circle of friends for a long time praised me, and then @ me: Zhu Jie Zhu Jie, my cost engineer passed the exam, haha, I just finished reading your article to report this to you.

  Orange is a former colleague of mine, and one of them was properly made after 1990s. Zhang Kou’s sister Zhu kept her mouth shut, and after many attempts to rectify the situation, she left it alone. I never thought about hitting it right, and we became friends for the past year.

  When I was 49 years old, I had a whim in the spring and decided to prepare for the Second Construction Project (National Second-Class Architect). Oranges joined in when they learned about it. At that time, the orange was pregnant for three months. I said don’t join in the fun. The exam will start in May, and your due date in July is out of time. She said I wasn’t due in May, so why didn’t it match? I wear headphones to listen to the topic outdoors+walk outdoors, killing two birds with one stone, no, it’s three. Listening to prenatal education may make my son a bully in the future.

  Time for preparing for the exam is limited, so I will lock my lunch in the unit canteen. During the orange pregnancy, my mother-in-law opened a small stove at home, but she gave her mother-in-law a three-month long vacation to make progress with us. I said that she was too selfish. She said that boys can’t be pampered, and they can eat in the canteen before they can travel around in the future. As soon as the orange was confirmed to be pregnant, she decided to have a dragon child. I asked her if she had done illegal sex identification. She said, I can’t disdain to do illegal things. My mother and son are United. After he got into bed, he gave me a dream synchronously.

  Exam on May 20th and 21st. Oranges are fat, and the pregnant belly is more spectacular than the pregnant woman who is about to give birth. We advised her to give up the exam, but her husband refused to send her to the examination room and confiscated the spare car keys. Oranges spit, saying that this prospective father has a low IQ, so his wife can squeeze into the driver’s seat? God bless, don’t follow his father’s IQ. After that, make an appointment for rent at a high price and pick up and drop off for the exam on time.

  Law and project management are both objective questions. Orange’s right hand is responsible for circling, leaving his left hand to appease the children and handing in the papers one hour in advance. There are four subjective questions in professional practice, which must be answered by bending over. Before the exam was halfway through, her son kicked her hard. After all, she was short of breath and left two subjective questions to hand in the paper in advance. When the test results came out, the high scores of law and project management passed, and the professional practice was deducted 40 points because of two subjective questions, and the total score stopped outside the qualified line by five points. The results were announced at the end of August. At this time, her son was full moon. She grabbed her son’s chubby finger to check the results, saying that it was because you were dishonest that your mother failed. I’ll keep this account for you. According to her description, her son was giggling. After hearing what she said, he immediately turned to his father for comfort.

  Second Construction took the exam in May, and First Construction (a national first-class builder) took the exam in September. Many candidates entered the exam together. This time, the orange laid an ambush, and I didn’t know the truth until the exam was opened. She drove herself and took the nanny and son to the provincial capital to catch the exam. The practice exam for the major of Yijian was four hours long. Her milk rose in the middle and she was in a cold sweat with pain. Accompanied by the invigilator, she went to the bathroom to milk for five minutes. In the meantime, the invigilator suspected fraud and knocked on the door three times to give a warning. The results of the first construction were announced, and the professional practice was 28 points higher than the qualified line.

  Oranges also like drying their sons as young mothers do. Her son was born at 7 kg, and the first cry was louder than all the babies born on the same day. Later, twists and turns, only the head is long and the flesh is not long. A colleague’s daughter, Da Juzi’s son, has been in the general office for three months. They set young marriage and appeared in the circle of friends from time to time. We feel that something is wrong. The son of Orange is getting thinner and thinner, but the "daughter-in-law" is crazy long, tall and strong, and crushes her son casually. We joked that we would be henpecked in the future. Orange laughed and said, "My son is going to be a great scholar in the future, so he is naturally thin and healthy, and his daughter-in-law is just able to do all the housework. It’s a perfect match!"! I’d like to add: It’s nice to call an orange son. The surname does not follow the father or the mother, and the last word "true" of the son’s father’s name is taken as the continuation of life.

  Mr. Lu Xun said: time is like water in a sponge, and it will always be squeezed. Oranges "crowded" into fame, and during pregnancy and lactation, they captured the next construction. Last year, they went to the next city across majors, and registered cost engineers were handy. My son was really smart and extraordinary. Oranges’ life was crowded into fame and hard-core sunshine. Mother’s Day is coming. I can imagine that a few years later, the doctor’s son and capable daughter-in-law will be surrounded by oranges and reminisce about the past. I just don’t know if the daughter-in-law has changed hands. I hope everything will be fine. It’s good.

  How is the "Houlang" mother tempered?

  ◎ Dust and smoke rise.

  Years ago, my niece Taozi was happy to have a baby.

  Three days later, Taozi sent a photo of her baby in the family group, and at the same time @ Everyone: "Dear grandfathers, grandfathers and aunts, I will pay my respects to everyone on the 16th!" What? Sixteen? Is this the child’s name? I don’t know why, my mind suddenly popped up with a nine-catty old woman written by Mr. Lu Xun. Faced with everyone’s curiosity, Taozi explained that the day when the child was born was the 16th day of the lunar calendar, so it was meaningful to have this nickname. Well, this brain circuit of the post-90 s generation is strange.

  Taozi’s family has a good economic condition. Before giving birth, she hired a new moon, 24 hours a day, and directly hired it for two months. In this way, Peach’s second month is super leisurely. She sleeps with the new moon on the 16th night, and her mother-in-law and mother-in-law bless her together during the day. She only needs to do nursing work, so I often tease her that she is a cow. In addition to being a good cow with good milk, Peach’s biggest hobby is to bask in the clouds. Every expression and posture of Xiao Sixteen is photographed by his mother and basked in the group. All right, we can’t go to her house because of the current epidemic, and it’s not bad to watch the baby in the cloud.

  It is said that one day, peaches sent more than a dozen expression packs in the WeChat group. I looked intently, and the owners of the expression packs were all sixteen, with corresponding words beside them. The sleepy one is accompanied by the words "I am so sleepy"; Sixteen, frowning, was actually photographed with a banana, next to which was the word "feel banana green"; The most ridiculous thing is a moving picture of sixteen mouths crying and waving chubby arms, which has something to do with "Leave me alone, I’m bored!" It is a perfect match!

  Sixteen-year-old’s great-aunt, that is, Peach’s aunt, asked in confusion, "Peach, why don’t I think you are like a mother?" Yes, yes, I also think she has a great momentum of using children as toys, and quickly shook hands with his great-aunt from a distance. In the face of our doubts, Taozi threw out a smug expression pack: "I am his mother, but this does not prevent me from playing with him, haha!" Then, Peach added: "Aunt, aunt, I don’t want to be a good wife and mother like you. I want to be a hot mom with a hot body and a hot educational concept." Did you hear that? This is the generation gap, which is deeper than the Mariana Trench. Well, we really can’t ask young people to raise their children in the same way as we do. When we were young, we didn’t look down on our parents’ old ideas!

  However, this hot mom is not so easy to be. A few days ago, I didn’t know why I had a stomachache, and I had diarrhea several times a day. I went to the hospital for a stool test, and the results showed that everything was normal, but the child just didn’t get better. My eyes were not as round as before, and my spirit was a little weak. My grandmother was in a hurry, and this hot mom was not calm. Different from their strong demand for changing hospitals, Peach simply threw a sentence: "I search online." Then she devoted herself to "playing" with her mobile phone and turned a deaf ear to the big white eyes thrown by her mother (that is, my sister). After a while, she said to her mother, "Maybe there is something wrong with my usual milk soup. Stop for a few days." My elder sister told her angrily, "Can things searched online be reliable? That soup is recommended by people’s five-star moon! " Peach ignored her mother and stopped the milk soup. I never thought that after stopping for three days, the child’s illness was really good.

  At this time, Taozi explained that she was not searching indiscriminately that day, but went to a parenting APP, which not only had a treasure mom forum, but also hired a senior pediatrician as a parenting expert. After she threw a question in the forum, an expert who was a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine asked her about the food she ate carefully, saying that there was cold food in the milk soup she drank. Being a mother was fine, but it might cause the baby to have a stomachache. I see! Afterwards, my sister secretly told me that it seems that the concept of our generation is really backward.

  A few days ago, actor He Bing said this in the youth manifesto "After the Wave": "A younger body can accommodate more cultures, aesthetics and values." Yes, in the rushing river of the times, we are already the "front waves", and only wish the "back waves" mothers to become confident and brave hot moms and live as they like.

  I’m better than Wudaokou programmer in the field of lullaby.

  Be noble and clean

  Character introduction:

  Bao Ma — — Characteristics of teachers in a university: new to rivers and lakes

  Bao Da — — Characteristics of police officers in a prison: flickering

  Baby — — Characteristics of a human cub: unfathomable

  Where did dad go?

  Love you and love you in 2020, which should have been a romantic year, has added a generous and tragic feeling because of a sudden epidemic. On the second day of the Lunar New Year, when the baby was four months old, Bao Dad immediately packed his bags and entered the prison for closed duty, because he didn’t know how far the epidemic would develop, and he didn’t know when it would be lifted. When he left, Bao Dad’s feet couldn’t leave the house, and he looked at the baby and kissed it again. I couldn’t help crying at that time, and I was really distressed. The baby cried, too. I should have been annoyed by my parents.

  Bao Dad’s unit is not allowed to bring a mobile phone to work. This time, due to humanistic care, considering the uncertainty of time, it is allowed to bring it in, so the era of cloud parent-child under the epidemic is opened.

  Although there is a mobile phone, there is shielding inside the big wall, and the signal needs to be found. In the words of Bao Dad, it is right in time and place. New mothers understand that mobile phones with a milk doll are usually silent, and it depends on fate to answer the phone. If I didn’t receive the call from my father, it must have failed his rare rest time and the signal he received by holding his mobile phone in some strange posture, and there was a picture feeling that aliens sent a message to their home planet for help.

  When the baby was almost six months old, Bao Dad took a two-week break. I thought she would be shy with strangers, and Bao’s dad was ready for a slow fever. Unexpectedly, as soon as Bao Da entered the door, they looked at each other affectionately for half a minute, and they could immediately play happily. I told boudoir that there was no use for paternity test. I told you clearly about the gene. Boudoir said that her daughter’s father, who had not seen her for half a year, could be picked up and her uncle, who often met her, ignored it.

  Novice to novice

  It’s my first time to be a mother. Coincidentally, the baby seems to be the first time, so we staged scenes of novice-to-novice.

  Take sleeping, for example. Many advertisements for bedding say that you will have a baby’s sleep, and the person who came up with this copy must have no children. My baby’s sleep is like this. During the day, he sleeps broken, and more than half an hour counts as a whole sleep. We sleep by minutes. It’s useless to start crying as soon as it gets dark, nursing, hugging by plane, burping and swaddling, and squatting can only be temporarily relieved. Squat, a quick-acting means of 5S crying-stopping method, squats and stands up with the child in her arms, repeatedly until the leg cramps. Finally, I learned a way to solve the problem of falling asleep at night, that is — — A sense of ceremony. Hard work pays off, and after a period of repetition, it really produced results. Now every night before going to bed ceremony: close the curtain, turn off the light and turn on the night light, stroll around and play "Love Story of Yilan" at the same time, yes, that’s the one sung by Jia Ling. Gradually reduce the volume of the song when she slowly calms down. Thanks to the AI speaker, I can operate these at the same time, and then gently put down the tap when I am asleep, mumbling and taking the opportunity to turn off the music. In case I wake up, follow the above process again. The key to this set of programs is to seize the opportunity on the basis of no mistakes in order. Every step of the transformation should observe the reaction of the baby. I feel that I am better than the programmer in Wudaokou.

  Bao Ma is timid.

  I fell into the memory of the needle after the first injection of Wulian. The needle was so thick and long, and it felt much longer than the radius of the baby’s thigh. If this needle goes down, it will stab the bone. I gestured to her father in the video, and dad said how the gesticulation got bigger and bigger. This is not a needle, but you are a dragon crescent moon blade. I began to regret that I didn’t ask how long the needle was and where it would stick to my thigh. I repeatedly pinched my daughter’s thigh thickness and made sure it was shorter than the needle. It doesn’t matter, I can Baidu, only to find that no one on Baidu has asked this question. I actually thought of a question that Baidu has no relevant content, which is very innovative. When the search answer failed, I was looking forward to the arrival of the second needle. I pretended to ask casually, but I just didn’t know if my daughter’s leg was broken or not, and whether she could make it to the second needle. After all, the second needle came. I was about to ask, but I found that the needle was just such a tiny one.

  A little person, from just eating, sleeping, closing his eyes and crying, to being spoiled and naughty with emotions, and from not being able to hold his own head and not being able to hold you on the climbing mat, I can’t imagine what you will look like in the future, but because of you, the future will become more predictable.

59 real estate projects use "problem concrete". What happens when some floors need to be rebuilt?

  CCTV News:On November 9, Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau informed that the strength of concrete members was not up to standard due to the confirmation of the use of "problem concrete", and some floors of two buildings in Wangcheng District of Changsha needed to be demolished and rebuilt. What happened?

  On the 12th, the reporter observed at the scene that there are more than ten high-rise residential buildings in Changsha Xincheng International Huadu Phase V Project, and most of the main buildings have been capped. The C10 building with problems has more than 20 floors, and the top and bottom of the building are covered by construction protective frames and retaining nets. The reporter learned from the staff of the developer Xincheng Wanbo Real Estate Co., Ltd. that only C10 building has problems at present. Residents of the same community said that they had recently heard that there were problems with the newly built floors and were worried about the quality of the houses.

  Xinhualian Dream City: Reinforce the buildings involved.

  According to the report of Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau, another project that used the problem concrete was Xinhualian Dream City, which is also located in Wangcheng District. The reporter of the sales center here found that there were not a few people who came to see the house, and most of the delivered buildings were hung with the words "sold out". Most buyers did not know that the concrete of the buildings under construction did not meet the requirements.

  Reporter:Building 13 of Xinhualian Dream City just resumed work in August this year, and it was built from the 20th floor to the 25th floor. After receiving the inspection report that the concrete did not meet the requirements in September, the whole building was shut down. So at present, the plan given by experts is to carry out local reinforcement, and the staff said that it is expected to be completed within half a month.

  Wang Qiang, Engineering Director of Hunan Xinhualian Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.:It’s just that the 21st to 25th floors were only built for one month, and they stopped working when problems were found. Our developer signed a contract with the contractor who contracted the project to us, and the contractor signed a contract with our material supplier according to the procedure. This is a normal procedure.

  Investigation on the cooperation of the problem concrete supplier and the legal person who stopped production

  So where did the problem concrete used in these two residential construction projects in Changsha come from? What is the situation of the manufacturers involved? What’s the progress of the investigation so far?

  The reporter learned in the factory that the six production lines of this company are managed by three responsible persons, operating independently and being responsible for their own profits and losses. Although raw materials are not purchased in a unified way, they will be tested in a unified way when they leave the factory. At present, only the concrete produced by Line 5 and Line 6 has quality problems, and the other four production lines have not.

  Employees of Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd.:At 1: 00 a.m. on the 9th, production was completely stopped, and the whole project stopped, including all the projects supplied by our company that were originally supplied here according to our current understanding.

  Tuoyu Company has the qualification of ready-mixed concrete.

  The reporter checked the information and found that Tuoyu Concrete Company obtained the qualification of "Ready-mixed concrete professional contracting without grading" from Changsha Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee in 2016, and the certificate is still in the validity period. After the problem was discovered, the company’s concrete production line stopped half in late October, and the insurance money of the truck carrying concrete was still outstanding.

  At the same time, the reporter also noticed that as early as February 2018, Tuoyu Concrete Company was ruled by the Wangcheng District People’s Court of Changsha City to freeze the company’s bank deposits of 9.61 million yuan. However, due to its inability to perform, it has since been included in the list of untrustworthy executors. In the past two years, Tuoyu Concrete Company has also been involved in many sales contract disputes, with a total amount exceeding 10 million.

  A total of 59 projects in Changsha use "problem concrete"

  The next question that the reporter is concerned about is, in addition to the two buildings that have been visited, which projects have these substandard concrete been transported to? What are the problems? Our reporter then visited the relevant testing department, and Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau also responded to the relevant situation.

  According to the report of Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau on November 9, there were 59 real estate projects using Tuoyu Concrete Company’s products in the same period in the city, and 37 projects are currently undergoing on-site testing. Of the 22 projects that have been tested, only the concrete strength of two buildings in Xincheng International Huadu and Xinhualian Dream City is not up to standard, all of which are located in Wangcheng District.

  Liao Yong, Deputy Director of Housing and Construction Bureau of Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province:There are 34 projects in Wangcheng District that use the products of this concrete manufacturer. At present, we have checked 12 projects and 22 are still being checked.

  In order to understand the concrete quality inspection of the buildings involved, the reporter visited Hunan Huda Civil Engineering Inspection Co., Ltd., and the staff said that they were mainly responsible for the fifth phase project of Xincheng International Huadu. At present, the concrete strength of 11 buildings in the project has been evaluated, but the relevant investigation commission has not been received for the source of concrete problems.

  The researchers told reporters that the concrete strength is not up to standard, which may be caused by the fact that the quality of raw materials such as sand and gravel for making concrete is not guaranteed, and on the other hand, it may be caused by the construction party’s improper operation in the pouring process. The specific reasons need further investigation. At present, two non-compliant projects that have been detected have entered the investigation and handling procedures, and relevant departments in Changsha are organizing investigations on related construction projects.

  Liao Yong, Deputy Director of Housing and Construction Bureau of Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province:First, comprehensively check the engineering quality of all our construction sites; second, comprehensively check the quality of all concrete mixing stations in our area.

  Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau said that 37 projects using "problem concrete" are currently being tested on site, and the test results will be announced in time. On the basis of comprehensive on-site inspection and investigation, Changsha Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau will seriously investigate and deal with the main units responsible for the construction, construction and supervision of problematic projects and ready-mixed concrete enterprises, and announce the results to the public.

One minute in advance! Earthquake early warning "big horn" resounded through Chengdu night sky

  Science and Technology Daily reporter Sheng Li

  According to the China Seismological Network Center, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred near Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province at 22: 55 on June 17th. After the earthquake and before the arrival of destructive seismic waves, TV screens and community broadcasts in many places in Sichuan realized the "countdown" of earthquake warning, especially in 60 communities in Chengdu High-tech Zone. 61 seconds before the earthquake struck, the short video that the warning "big horn" sounded at the same time was once "screened". What technology is used in earthquake early warning and what are its early warning channels? How do the general public receive earthquake warning? On the 18th, the reporter visited Chengdu Institute of High-tech Disaster Reduction (hereinafter referred to as the Institute for Disaster Reduction), the research and development unit of this earthquake early warning technology.

  Zhang Xiao, who lives at No.123, Guixi East Road, Chengdu High-tech Zone, was a witness to the "big horn" earthquake warning in Chengdu High-tech Zone. She was preparing to rest on the night of the earthquake on the 17th, when she suddenly heard the "countdown" of the community broadcast. "The sound is particularly loud and the whole community is ringing." Zhang Xiao said that with the end of the countdown alarm, she felt obvious shaking at home. "It is certain that the police were reported first, and it only shook later."

  After the earthquake, many places in Sichuan received earthquake early warning information through television, mobile phones and community broadcasts, which was released by the "Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network" jointly established by the Institute of Disaster Reduction and the emergency management department. According to the preliminary statistics of the Institute of Disaster Reduction, the mainland earthquake early warning network has issued early warnings to more than 200 schools in Yibin City and Leshan City, Sichuan Province, and 101 communities in Chengdu have also received early warnings. As for the early warning "big horn" that resounded through 60 communities in Chengdu High-tech Zone, it was jointly launched by Chengdu High-tech Zone and Disaster Reduction Institute on May 9 last year.

  How does "Big Horn" realize earthquake early warning? Wang Gang, director of the Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning and director of the Institute of Disaster Reduction, said that earthquake early warning is a technology that provides users with early warning for several seconds to dozens of seconds by using the principle that electric waves are faster than seismic waves after an earthquake.

  As for the early warning process of the Changning earthquake, Wang Gang said that in the more than 10 years after the Wenchuan earthquake, the mainland earthquake early warning network jointly built by the Disaster Reduction Institute and the earthquake department of the emergency management department (the original city and county earthquake prevention and disaster reduction department) has covered 2.2 million square kilometers of land in China.

  "In the huge area covered by this network (continental earthquake early warning network), once an earthquake occurs, earthquake early warning stations all over it can collect earthquake information and respond quickly." He said that after the earthquake, after the seismic wave propagates from underground to the special ground monitoring station of the mainland earthquake early warning network, the seismic wave summary information will be extracted by the first nearby station, and then it will be extracted by another nearby station again to complete the on-site earthquake judgment. The double-extracted seismic information will be transmitted to the early warning center located in the disaster reduction institute, and then comprehensively analyzed by the center to issue early warnings to all terminals.

  After the Changning M6.0 earthquake and before the arrival of seismic waves, the warning time of Yibin City, 51km away from the epicenter, was 10 seconds, and the estimated intensity was 5.2 degrees. The early warning time for Luzhou City, which is 80 kilometers away from the epicenter, is 18 seconds, and the estimated intensity is 4.6 degrees; The early warning time for Zigong City, which is 111 kilometers away from the epicenter, is 27 seconds, and the estimated intensity is 4.1 degrees. "It can be clearly seen that the farther away from the epicenter, the longer the warning time." He said that the terminals that reached the intensity threshold in this early warning all issued earthquake early warning alarms or tips, and the terminals that did not reach the intensity threshold did not issue earthquake early warning as required.

  "That is to say, after the Changning earthquake, if the intensity level of seismic waves arriving at different warning locations is lower than the preset value, the alarm will not sound, which is why some people in various places have received early warnings and some have not." Wang Wei said.

  At present, the earthquake early warning methods that can be realized by the mainland earthquake early warning network include installing "early warning receiving terminal system" in schools, communities and high-risk enterprises, network early warning on mobile platforms such as mobile phones, and TV pop-up early warning. Among them, the early warning terminal system can connect loudspeakers and industrial control systems for earthquake risk control. For example, he said that the earthquake early warning emergency disposal system installed in Zone D of Tianfu Software Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone can control the elevator to realize automatic flat-floor shutdown, while high-risk chemical enterprises can realize automatic shutdown of production systems.

  On the mobile side, early warning information can be published on platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and APP software. Ordinary users can download the "Earthquake Early Warning APP" developed by the Disaster Reduction Institute to realize mobile phone early warning. Finally, in terms of TV early warning, on May 27th this year, Sichuan Radio and Television Network took the lead in connecting the provincial radio and television network with the earthquake early warning network. At present, TV earthquake early warning in Sichuan has extended to 13 cities and states, covering 79 districts and counties. When an earthquake occurs, the TV will give an early warning by means of "hanging small corner pop-up window" or "large center pop-up window" in the lower right corner.

  (Science and Technology Daily, Chengdu, June 18th)

Netease cloud music "lying gun" banned: don’t blame WeChat, this is what they should do.

Every editor, every reporter Ma Weimin from Beijing.    

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Every reporter Ma Weimin sent it from Beijing.

After WeChat blocked the Alipay red envelope sharing link on February 3, and the micro-store merchants could not use the Alipay portal on the WeChat public platform, the information embargo between Ali and Tencent was upgraded again.

Yesterday (February 4th), many users found that they couldn’t share the link to WeChat from Netease Cloud Music App, and Xiami Music and Tiantian were also blocked. National business daily reporter noted that both Xiami Music and Tiantianyingying are "Ali": Xiami Music was merged into Ali Music Division in 2012, and Tiantianyingying was acquired by Ali in 2013. Therefore, the ban was pointed to Ali.

At present, Xiami Music and Tiantian Yingmei have not responded. However, Netease Cloud Music, which is "lying on the gun", seems to express "understanding": "Sorry to the users of Netease Cloud Music. Because WeChat is theirs, they need to make a choice for themselves, and said, "Don’t blame WeChat, this is what they should do."

Music becomes the object of support/

Yesterday, many users found that the link to wechat could not be shared from Netease Cloud Music App. The page prompt message was "Because the currently shared application is suspected of containing content that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others, it cannot be shared with WeChat." A user told the national business daily reporter, "I was fine yesterday, but I suddenly can’t share it today. I feel very surprised."

The reporter downloaded several other music apps. After operation, it was found that at present, except Netease Cloud Music, Everyday Listening and Xiami Music, other music apps, such as Baidu Music, Cool Dog Music and Cool Me Music, can be shared to WeChat friends circle normally. Obviously, this shielding is not a technical failure.

According to public information, Tiantianyingmei and Xiami Music are "Ali-related" companies. In fact, as the two major Internet giants in China, the investment and layout of Tencent and Ali involve almost every field, and music has become a new position in this ban war.

An Internet analyst who asked not to be named said that Tencent’s strategy is to rely on each product to fight for the survival of the fittest in the early stage, and in the later stage, especially in key areas, it is necessary to rely on WeChat.

Liu Chiping, president of Tencent, previously said in a public speech, "Comparing the top 20 DAU (daily active users) apps in China, 3.5 of the top 5 are Tencent’s and 7.5 of the top 10 are Tencent’s, but there are still many applications, such as video, e-commerce and music. Can we accelerate the mobilization of products in the future? This is what we hope to do vigorously in the second half of the year."

He said that Tencent is now comprehensively strengthening copyright and content construction in the fields of games, animation, games, videos and music. In 2014, WeChat has tried to combine with game e-commerce, and it is only a matter of time before digital music is opened in the future.

For a long time, Tencent has not made much achievements in the field of digital music. Compared with Ali’s investment layout, the pace is slightly smaller. However, from the perspective of the whole music market, digital music is actually very promising. Although pirated music has been rampant in previous years, with the more standardized system, users’ habit of using genuine music has been constantly improved, and music is a daily necessity for ordinary users. In any case, this is also a market that will not be easily given up.

"Music is a huge market just needed, and it has the potential of entertainment traffic entrance. It is a very good supplement and extension for WeChat. After WeChat killed Xiami Music, Tiantianying and Netease Cloud Music, it is estimated that QQ music has made great moves recently." The above analysts said.

An industry insider commented, "After WeChat killed Xiami Music, Everyday Music and Netease Cloud Music, the music sharing in the circle of friends was reduced by a large part, and QQ music was basically growing in the greenhouse.

Alipay darkness Chen Cang/

Before this ban on music apps, WeChat just blocked the Alipay link. An industry insider who asked not to be named told the national business daily that with the Spring Festival approaching, the red envelope war between Ali and Tencent is on the verge, and both sides have made every effort to try it this year. Although the red envelope was first developed by Alipay, WeChat has stronger social attributes than Alipay, and products like red envelopes are easier to circulate in the chain of friends and groups. Last year’s Spring Festival red envelope detonated the whole country, which is an example, so WeChat is very afraid of competitors coming in for a share, even if it is.

In fact, after the shielding upgrade between Ali and Tencent, the two sides are also thinking about recruiting children. On the night when the Alipay red envelope was blocked by WeChat, Alipay launched the "password red envelope" function. If the user clicks Share to WeChat friends circle when sending a red envelope, a string of 6-digit passwords will automatically appear, and there is a button to save the picture and share it to friends circle at the bottom of the page. After the screenshot of the user is sent to friends circle, WeChat friends can participate in the activity of grabbing the red envelope as long as they enter the password in Alipay.

In other words, after the link interface was blocked by WeChat, Alipay chose to continue to share the red envelope in the circle of friends in the form of pictures with information, and due to the difficulty and accuracy of identifying the contents of the pictures, WeChat could not continue to block and block the pictures with Alipay password red envelopes.

An official Alipay spokesperson told the national business daily that the function was developed because Alipay took a fancy to the huge user group and activity of WeChat. She doesn’t agree that it is too much trouble to grab a red envelope under this function. "You just write down the password and then open Alipay to input it. The process is not much slower than clicking on the link to jump."

Regarding the data of the red envelope amount currently shared by Alipay on WeChat, she said that it is not convenient to disclose it at present. "The data will not be released before the Spring Festival, and an overall data will be released after the year."

In an interview, Luo Yihang, the founder of Pingwest Pinwan, described the blocking between BAT as "the new Berlin Wall". He said, "After the continuous merger and integration in 2012-2013, Internet companies in China presented an unprecedented pattern of two poles and at most three poles. This pattern is precisely the outbreak period of mobile Internet tools since the 3Q War in 2010, and large and small companies are working hard together ‘ Open platform ’ And ‘ Open API’ The result. Now, major companies are basically in a clear camp. If there is a slight wind and grass or the environment is not conducive to them, they will immediately cut off the API (data interface) and start to block the shielding. "

American experts and scholars criticize the US government’s trade policy: it harms the common interests of the world.

  Since the United States provoked a trade war, many experts and scholars in the United States have voiced their voices, criticizing that the US government’s trade policy does not conform to the trend of the times of deepening economic globalization and increasingly blending interests of various countries, affecting the interests of enterprises and consumers in the global value chain and damaging the global multilateral trading system and the global economic recovery process.

  China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises.

  Today, with the deepening of economic globalization, commodities of various countries are integrated and interdependent through value chains and industrial chains. American scholars generally believe that the US government’s trade policy artificially disrupts the existing normal global economic and trade cooperation, and its negative impact will spread to global enterprises including American enterprises.

  Mary Lovely, a professor of economics at Syracuse University and a researcher at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published an article in The New York Times, pointing out that about 60% of China’s products exported to the United States are produced by factories owned by non-China enterprises. Many of these factories produce customized parts for American manufacturers. This means that the tariffs imposed by the US government on China actually affect many American (and European) companies with factories in China. They can only bear the import duties themselves or pass them on to American consumers by raising the prices of their products.

  Lovely further pointed out in the article that China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises. For example, Apple mobile phones imported from China in the United States include Korean display screens, Japanese chips, American design and programming, etc. Lovely believes that in the process of escalating trade disputes between the United States and China, the China administration has increased its commitment to the global supply chain, which is in sharp contrast with the US government, which is isolating American manufacturers.

  Du Dawei, a senior researcher at the Brookings Institution, and Wang Zhi, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in China, jointly published an article pointing out that two thirds of world trade now takes place through global value chains, and the United States, according to the so-called 301 investigation, focuses on taxing China’s information and communication technology products. In fact, in terms of computers and electronic equipment, less than half of the added value of China’s export products belongs to China, and some even less than 10%, and the rest belongs to other countries. At the same time, more than half of China’s exports in this category come from multinational companies operating in China.

  Joseph stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics and a professor at Columbia University, believes that the United States provoked a trade war, which led to an increase in uncertainty. He believes that there is something wrong with the American economy, but it is not caused by China. America’s problem is a domestic problem, that is, saving too little. As Americans realize that they have lost double interests from this trade war — — Employment opportunities will be reduced, while commodity prices will rise — — Public opposition will rise further.

  The way the United States acts can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume.

  The current multilateral trading system is an important foundation for the normal operation of the global economy. In the eyes of American experts and scholars, the United States government provoked a trade war with a strong unilateralist and protectionist thinking behind it, which impacted the current multilateral trading system and harmed the common interests of the international community.

  Paul krugman, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, pointed out that the current behavior of the United States can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume. What the American government doesn’t understand is that the world economy is not a game that only surplus countries can win, and disrupting the global supply chain will harm everyone’s interests.

  Dai Jie, a professor of law and political science at the University of Pennsylvania, believes that the abandonment of multilateralism by the United States will have a systemic impact. Since the end of World War II, the global economic governance structure represented by the WTO, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank has been supported by the United States, but at present, the policies of the US government will have a disturbing impact on the global economic order. "This order itself is beneficial to the whole world and belongs to global public goods".

  J. Stapleton Roy, a senior researcher at Woodrow Wilson Center in the United States, said that the US government used to regard economic relations as a means to suppress other countries, but this was not the mainstream of global economic and trade relations. On the issue of economic and trade negotiations, European and Asia-Pacific economies are more supportive of multilateral channels, but the US government does not trust multilateral tracks. "Because multilateral negotiations will inevitably require all parties to make some compromises, and the so-called negotiations of the US government have no room for compromise, because they regard compromise as a failure."

  Many American scholars believe that it is totally short-sighted to impact the current multilateral trading system at will in terms of the long-term development of the American economy. Wendy Cutler, deputy director of the Policy Research Institute of the Asia Society, pointed out that the trade war will lead to global supply chains and regional supply chains increasingly bypassing the United States. He warned that if the rest of the world builds a new trade structure that does not include the United States, the United States will be "marginalized" and "American workers, farmers and companies will be blocked from important markets."

  Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction.

  When analyzing the future global economic trend, the US government provoked a trade war and became a "confidence killer" for all parties concerned. Experts believe that this will undermine the hard-won recovery and shake the foundation of global economic growth.

  When analyzing the global economic prospects in 2018, nouriel roubini, a professor of economics at new york University, pointed out that a major challenge facing the global economy this year is that the policies of the US government are creating more uncertainties. Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction. In addition to launching a trade war, the Trump administration is also undermining the global economic and geostrategic order established after World War II.

  Jim O ‘Neill, former chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, pointed out that 85% of the global nominal GDP growth since 2010 can be attributed to the United States and China. If the United States and China fall into a trade war, both countries will lose, and the world economy will also lose. Consumption accounts for 70% of the GDP of the United States. Active international trade and a stable and friendly investment environment are the keys to the sustainable growth of the American economy. I hope that the Trump administration can change its mind before "stifling the recovery that the world is waiting for".

  Ban Anzu, a columnist of The Wall Street Journal, compared the differences between the United States’ trade war against China this time and Japan’s trade war in history. He pointed out that the Japanese market was closed to American companies as a whole in 1980s, but the China market was relatively open, and these companies were highly dependent on sales in China. The impact of the US-China trade war will spread far beyond the scope of the belligerents themselves, and American allies in the Asian supply chain will become the early targets of impact. "If the tension escalates to a serious enough level, the trade war may destroy the entire global trade framework."

  Some American scholars believe that even from the perspective of enhancing the competitiveness of the American economy, trade blackmail is not a reasonable choice. Raphael Leif, president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wrote that it is wrong to think that aggressive defensive measures can ensure the success of America’s own technology. The practice of the United States "is nothing more than double locking all our doors, which will only imprison us in mediocrity."

  (People’s Daily, Washington, August 12th)

State Administration of Market Supervision: Improving the Elevator Safety Supervision Mechanism through Multi-governance

  "The first step out, the last journey home." With the rapid development of urban construction, elevators have become the most frequently used special equipment in people’s daily life, which is directly related to people’s life safety and quality of life.

  How to manage elevator safety? How to calculate the accident dispute? How to protect consumer rights? Recently, following the State Administration of Market Supervision, the reporter started with the implementation of the supervision of safety subject responsibility, conducted research and analysis on the current situation of elevator safety supervision in grass-roots supervision departments, and put forward positive opinions and suggestions.

  Exploring elevator "providing for the aged" in the whole life cycle

  In Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, more than 2,000 elevators participated in the "endowment insurance". This is in September 2017, under the guidance of the provincial and municipal market supervision departments, Gongshu District pioneered the comprehensive insurance management model of elevator "endowment" and promoted it to elevators outside the house. Up to now, the elevator failure rate in Gongshu District has dropped for the first time in many years, among which the failure rate of insured elevators has dropped by more than 20%, and all the communities on the city’s elevator failure list have achieved "uncapping".

  In recent years, with a large number of elevators entering the "aging" era, the demand for maintenance and renewal has increased, resulting in problems such as low quality of maintenance and difficult implementation of funds. "In the past, even replacing elevator parts was very cumbersome and required the consent of more than two-thirds of the residents. The fragmented elevator maintenance service was not only inefficient, but also increased the maintenance cost." Yuan Jianfeng, deputy director of the special department of Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that the old elevators not only have safety risks, but also the high cost of overhaul and even replacement has brought pressure to the community and residents.

  Through the policy agreement, the elevator "old-age" comprehensive insurance packages the daily maintenance, repair and inspection expenses to the insurance company in the form of premium, and the insurance company supervises the maintenance quality of the elevator maintenance unit, and implements market-oriented management for the repair and replacement of spare parts. When the old elevator needs to be overhauled or replaced after being insured for a certain number of years, the insurance company will bear part of the expenses in proportion, thus diluting the cost of "providing for the aged" of the elevator.

  "As the ultimate risk taker, the interests of the insurance company and the owner are highly consistent. After the elevator is insured, the insurance function is changed from post-claim service to pre-risk prevention and in-process risk control, actively relying on the professional technical team to control the elevator operation risk, and at the same time forcing the maintenance unit to improve the service quality, forming ‘ Survival of the fittest ’ The market environment. " Yuan Jianfeng introduced that the regulatory authorities "retreated half a step" from the original all-inclusive management, and introduced insurance mechanism to realize the elevator life cycle management, thus promoting the multi-co-construction and co-governance of government supervision, market operation and public participation, and effectively solving the problem of funds for elevator "minor illness repair" and overhaul.

  After the insurance company’s "physical examination" and calculation of the insured elevators, all 23 elevators in Hushu Jiayuan, Gongshu District were insured, and each elevator invested an average annual premium of more than 8,000 yuan. Although this cost is slightly higher than the previous daily maintenance expenditure, in the long run, the owners feel that this account is very cost-effective. Chen Yougen, property manager of Qingshui Apartment in Hushu Street, said that since the insurance company intervened in elevator safety management, the fast payment process was used to solve the financial problem and improve the maintenance efficiency.

  Constructing risk sharing insurance mechanism

  According to statistics, in the past 15 years, the number of elevators in China has increased by an average of 15% annually, and the death rate of 10,000 elevators has continued to decline. In 2018, there were 31 elevator-related accidents in China, with 28 deaths, and the death rate of 10,000 elevator accidents was close to 0.04. Under the "double pressure" of the sharp increase in the total number of elevators and the increasing number of old elevators year by year, the overall stable safety situation will continue to be maintained.

  Elevator safety liability insurance, as a kind of special equipment insurance, mainly covers the liability for compensation for casualties or property losses of third parties caused by accidents in the process of installation, operation, maintenance and inspection of elevators. Article 17 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Safety of Special Equipment clearly stipulates: "The State encourages the insurance of special equipment safety liability insurance."

  What practical problems did the elevator liability insurance solve? In Guangdong, which was the first to implement elevator liability insurance, I have a deep understanding of this. "As early as 2009, there was an incident in Guangdong where children left their parents to monitor and blindly climb ladders, which caused a sensation in public opinion. Since then, there have been many accidents in which children took elevators because of wearing hole shoes. In the past, it was necessary to investigate the cause of the accident before they could pay compensation. Often, the injured were not treated in time, and the children were at fault and might not get compensation. This shows that our elevator supervision system must be reformed." Luo Xiangping, deputy director of the special department of the Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, said.

  "Most elevator accidents occur in the use process, which is closely related to the use management and daily maintenance quality." In 2012, Guangdong initiated the reform of elevator safety supervision system in the whole province, in which it was made clear that the use of elevators was centered on the first responsibility of managers, elevator liability insurance was implemented, and legal enforcement of first liability and first compensation was established. Luo Xiangping told reporters that this changed the parallel position of the legal responsibility of the elevator use manager and the maintenance unit into a vertical position, built a responsibility chain, and played the role of insurance in timely rescue and early resolution of contradictions. "Nowadays, the masses know who to look for when an elevator is in trouble, who to look for when an elevator is trapped, and who to look for when an elevator is in trouble. The social effects of active supervision by elevator owners and passengers are increasingly apparent, which have effectively promoted the implementation of corporate safety main responsibility."

  Xia Yong, Director of the Elevator Division of the Special Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, introduced that in recent years, the General Administration has actively and deeply promoted the practice of elevator safety liability insurance. Approve Ningbo and other places to carry out the pilot project of upgrading from pure "insurance" to "insurance+service", promote the code of conduct of maintenance, implement the safety subject responsibility of elevator use management, and strengthen the civil liability relationship between elevator passengers and use managers; Support Nanjing to adhere to the principle of "compensation first" and "small amount of quick payment", so that residents in residential areas no longer have to pay premiums, and establish a "second generation" elevator safety liability insurance for fast settlement of claims.

  "In the past, it was precisely because the government was too meticulous in the elevator safety supervision process, which weakened the sense of responsibility of property companies. When installing elevators, it was shoddy and the maintenance was not in place ‘ Sick ’ Problems such as operation are highlighted. " Xia Yong said that elevator safety supervision is now changing to be result-oriented, making full use of market rules to promote elevator liability insurance, and establishing a social insurance mechanism for risk sharing. In the next step, we will continue to encourage all localities to combine their own characteristics and continuously enhance the social security capacity of insurance under the premise of complying with laws and regulations and conforming to insurance principles.

  Smart supervision guides science to "prevent disease"

  "At present, we are constantly exploring the positive role of elevator safety liability insurance in promoting elevator supervision, and how to apply market means to form a new situation of elevator safety social co-governance with extensive participation." He Yi, the second-level inspector of the Special Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said.

  China is a big country in elevator production and use, and the number of elevators, annual output and annual increment are the highest in the world. By the end of 2018, the number of elevators in use in China had reached 6.28 million, accounting for about one-third of the world total. More and more houses are equipped with elevators, which brings convenience to residents’ lives. However, the use of inferior elevators, faulty elevators and "aged" elevators, as well as the ambiguity of elevator maintenance and management, make elevator safety touch the psychological bottom line of the people again and again, which puts forward higher requirements for elevator safety supervision.

  At present, the elevator emergency disposal system oriented to intelligent construction is gradually being established. The market supervision department of Hangzhou makes full use of information technologies such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing. After receiving the alarm that citizens are trapped, the "96333" emergency disposal center locates the faulty elevator in real time through the intelligent rescue electronic map, and the platform directly distributes electronic task sheets to the maintenance units to realize the nearby rescue. In addition, Hangzhou actively promotes elevators equipped with intelligent supervision devices to realize automatic identification, automatic positioning and automatic alarm of trapped people. The information of trapped people in elevators is matched and transmitted to the 96333 platform at the first time, and the average time for rescuers to arrive at the scene is shortened by more than 2 minutes compared with the traditional manual alarm disposal. At present, there are more than 14,000 smart elevators connected to the 96333 platform.

  In January this year, Hangzhou also signed the first elevator pension insurance in China. "In the face of the outstanding problems such as the difficulty in implementing the main responsibility for installing elevators in existing houses and the difficulty in long-term follow-up management, we will also explore ‘ Insurance +’ The owner’s autonomous management mode ensures the sustainable operation and use of the installed elevator. " Lu Jianxiang, deputy director of the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said.

  Lu Jianxiang said that in order to meet the needs of elevator safety supervision, Hangzhou promoted elevator insurance, carried out star rating of maintenance units, encouraged the application of advanced technology, and actively strived for elevator legislation. Through the promulgation and implementation of the "Hangzhou Elevator Safety Management Measures", it was stipulated that remote monitoring devices should be used as the standard requirements for newly installed elevators to leave the factory, and real-time risk monitoring and early warning of elevators should be carried out by smart means to achieve the effect of "preventing diseases". "Build a platform with the tangible hand of the government, activate the invisible hand of society to play a role, and then use the magical hand of technology to make the intelligent supervision of elevators benefit millions." (Reporter Guo Jingyuan)

Relive the classics! On July 22nd, the movie channel broadcasted two films "Home alone" continuously.


Special feature of 1905 film network Whenever he feels frightened, he opens his eyes wide, squeezes his cheeks with his hands, opens his mouth wide and shouts "Ah!"



This classic action of the child star has undoubtedly become a classic scene of this film.After the film was released that year, this action was imitated by children who have seen this film all over the world.


On July 22nd, the movie channel will broadcast for you continuously, which is the American family comedy movie series starring macaulay culkin.


01


As the representative of Hollywood comedies in the 1990s, the series of movies "Home alone" is undoubtedly a classic of the times.This series of movies, known as the classic of family comedy movies, successfully combines family affection and suspense and horror elements to create a richwarmA story of feeling and tension.



As a small-budget children’s comedy film, in 1990, the first "Home alone" cost only $18 million and became the biggest box office dark horse at that time.


The film has been the top box office champion in the United States for 12 weeks in a row, creating a box office record as high as $285 million, which set a new record for the highest box office of Guinness films at that time.



The success of Home alone also made macaulay culkin, who was only ten years old, explode overnight.At an early age, he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor, MTV Film Award, Young Artist Award, etc. He earned as much as $8 million and became one of the hottest child stars in Hollywood.


The story of Home alone is not complicated.Because of negligence, 8-year-old Kevin (macaulay culkin) was left at home by his family who flew to Paris to celebrate Christmas.Without the control of his family, Kevin was very surprised. He ate snacks and watched TV, and made his home an "amusement park".



But soon, loneliness triumphed over excitement. What’s more frightening is that he accidentally discovered that his home has become the target of two stupid thieves.



In order to defend his home, Xiong Haizi waged a funny and thrilling "battle" against the stupid thief, and the drama full of jokes was undoubtedly the climax of the whole film.The two stupid thieves discussed how to teach a lesson at the door without scruple.smallvictoriousWen, as a result, was taught a lesson by his marble gun sticking out of the doorway.



In order to meet the stupid thief, Kevin arranged the trap early:The water spilled on the steps in advance was frozen into bare ice, and as a result, the stupid thief fell black and blue and fell to the sky.



Sticky paint fills the stairs, making it difficult for thieves to walk;



As soon as the stupid thief caught the doorknob, he was burned red. It turned out that Kevin had hung the red-hot soldering iron on the handle inside the door.



When the robber thought he could finally break into the house, he turned on the switch of the flamethrower at the moment of opening the door, and a fire burned him bald.



It is said that countless children wanted to change their names to "Kevin" after watching movies.His wit, courage and cuteness are deeply loved by the audience, and his counterattack and way of dealing with intruders make the children watching the movie cheer.


02


Home alone is not only a simple entertainment film, but also conveys the theme of courage and growth.


The producer of the film once said, "Children really like this film because Kevin in it is just like themselves. Kevin has no superhuman ability, unlike those characters with superhuman powers in other films, which makes children unattainable. "



Kevin’s growing process from immaturity to maturity encouraged the young audience to explore and face the world bravely.During the period of solitude, thisancientquickA strange but calm little adult has learned to take care of himself at home.



The experience of independent life gradually made him confident and brave. Facing the invading enemy, he was willing to defeat his fears and finally successfully defended his home.



Macaulay culkin created a brave, resourceful, intelligent and mature image of children in the new era, which became the object of admiration and envy of children at that time.


"Home alone" not only has a positive impact on children, but also adults can feel the importance of family from the film.



Always remind us to cherish our family, care for our loved ones, and put the happiness of our family in the most important position in our hearts.


Today, at 13:15 and 15:15, the movie channel will continuously broadcast "Home alone" and "Home alone 2" starring macaulay culkin.Xiong Haizi vs. Stupid Thief’s hilarious drama will definitely make you feel the charm of American humor while laughing!


At the same time, during the summer vacation, the movie channel also prepared more movies that are widely loved by teenagers, waiting for you to watch!


Investigation on public charging piles in Beijing: There are many faults and fuel vehicles occupy charging parking spaces.

  Beijing, June 9 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, as more and more new energy vehicles enter Chinese’s homes, the charging problem will follow. According to the latest data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, by the end of April this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China was about 2 million, and there were more than 450,000 charging piles nationwide, of which public charging piles accounted for more than half. At present, there are about 40,000 public charging piles in Beijing, ranking first in the country, but there are still many electric vehicle owners in Beijing who say that there are too few public charging piles and charging is very difficult. What is the truth?

  According to CCTV reporter’s report, the owner of an electric car told the reporter that mainly on weekends, there are basically all fuel cars parked here, and it is difficult to have a free position. Whether it can be recharged depends on luck.

  Mr. He, who also lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, has the same trouble. Mr. He recently bought a new energy vehicle. Although the charging pile is close to home, every time he comes, he can see that the parking space of the charging pile is occupied by fuel vehicles, and all six parking spaces of the charging pile are full, half of which are occupied by fuel vehicles. Mr. He told reporters that this phenomenon is very common and it also gives him a headache.

  After an hour of squatting, the reporter found a car owner who was anxious to find a charging pile to charge. The owner said, "As it is now, my car is running out of electricity. Come here to charge, but all the parking spaces are occupied, so I’ll wait now. There’s nothing I can do."

  A similar situation is very common in Beijing. The reporter saw in the new energy vehicle charging station located on the ground floor of a shopping mall in Guomao that there are 20 charging piles. Except for two parking spaces, there are 18 parking spaces on site, of which only two are charging new energy vehicles, and the other vehicles are fuel vehicles.

  In addition, in a parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the reporter found that all the charging piles here were occupied by fuel trucks. The nearby security guards said that the fuel trucks occupied the parking spaces of public charging piles and no one was in charge.

  In Beijing’s Regulations on Motor Vehicle Parking, which was officially implemented in May this year, it was clearly stated that non-electric vehicles are not allowed to occupy special parking spaces for electric vehicles, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order them to make corrections and impose penalties according to law. However, at present, many fuel vehicle owners do not understand this regulation, and relevant departments need to implement and publicize relevant contents as soon as possible to provide guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order.

  In addition to the occupation of fuel vehicles, there are also new energy owners who reflect a more headache for them, that is, they finally found a parking space with charging piles, but they still can’t charge electricity. According to a CCTV reporter’s investigation, the failure of charging piles has become the focus of complaints from car owners. Some people say that after trying several piles, they can’t charge electricity, and a lot of parking fees are wasted. In a ground parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, Mr. Li, who came to charge, said the problem he encountered in charging: "The charging pile is broken. I am also charging at Xisanqi, and basically half of them are bad. "

  According to Mr. Li’s reflection, the reporter went to a parking lot near Lu Gu Street and found that there were three public charging piles, but when he got closer, he found that one of the charging piles was a black screen. The reporter wiped it with his hand and there was a thick layer of ash on it. Although the screens of the other two charging piles were on, the screens showed that the equipment was out of service and the charging stun guns had been damaged.

  In an open-air parking lot in the West Third Ring Road, the reporter found Mr. Liu who was making a maintenance call. He told the reporter that because there is no charging pile at home, the public charging pile is his only source of endurance, but he often encounters charging pile failures, such as the screen is broken and the stun gun is broken.

  About an hour or so, the operation and maintenance repairman arrived at the scene for maintenance. The operation and maintenance repairman said: "It is mainly because of the problem of the new and old national standards for electric vehicles. Our current charging piles are all in the new national standard 2015 version. Many of our electric vehicles before 2017 were in the old national standard 2011 version, which led to a mismatch between the charging gun of the new national standard and the interface of the vehicle. It is necessary to give him an artificial unlock. "

  The operation and maintenance repairman told the reporter that due to the increasing number of electric vehicle users in Beijing, the work intensity is very high now. The operation and maintenance involves about 1,800 piles, and basically about 150 work orders are received every day. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that the main maintenance at present is the external accessories of charging piles, such as screens, handles, buttons and so on, with high maintenance rate and failure rate.

  Chen Haiyang, head of the department of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, said that nearly 60% of the workload in the operation and maintenance work is to deal with these man-made failures every day and replace spare parts. Therefore, I hope that electric car owners can care for and use charging piles correctly. "

  The number of charging piles in Beijing ranks first in the country, but it is hard to find in the process of use. How to solve this situation? Xu Yanhua, secretary-general of China Electric Vehicle Charging Foundation Promotion Alliance, believes that charging facilities are public and public welfare, so it is necessary for the government, automobile industry, charging facility operation industry, property and other social forces to work together to build the whole development environment of charging facilities.

  The reporter’s investigation found that at present, although the utilization rate of public charging piles in Beijing is still around 10%, such charging data has been significantly improved compared with 2016 and 2017. A number of charging pile operators said that they are actively improving related services, increasing the utilization rate of public charging piles and giving new energy owners a better user experience.

  Shi Shuanglong, head of the construction and operation center of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, said that the ground lock has been installed in places with high utilization rate. When the electric car owner comes and needs to scan the code to start charging, the ground lock can be lowered, and the fuel car can’t use this parking space without charging. At present, the charging pile can judge 50 types of faults by itself, and it will be automatically uploaded to the platform when faults occur. When the platform monitors the charging pile, it will distribute the maintenance work order in real time, and the maintenance personnel are required to take the order in 15 minutes and arrive at the scene within one hour in the city.

  With the continuous expansion of the development space of the electric vehicle market, it is urgent to solve the problem of charging public charging piles, otherwise it will in turn restrict the popularization of electric vehicles. Zhao Qiang, an expert on new energy vehicles, said that it needs multi-head management and maintenance, including the government, enterprises and individuals. Through multi-party governance, all of us can work together to make the charging (pile) station healthier and better meet the actual needs of ordinary consumers, both now and in the future.

  In addition, experts also stressed that public charging piles can not be built at once, but also need to focus on the long-term, and the necessary support and cultivation are indispensable. On the one hand, policy guarantee should be given to provide institutional guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order; On the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of new energy vehicle consumption, and improve the utilization rate of new energy vehicle charging piles by expanding the market and improving services.

  The Guide for the Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (2015-2020) points out that by 2020, China will build 4.8 million charging piles to meet the charging requirements of 5 million new energy vehicles, including 500,000 distributed charging piles and 4.3 million private charging piles. There are only two years left in 2020, and I hope that the situation of "hard to find" will no longer appear.