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Country Garden is not Evergrande： Country Garden crisis marks the dawn of real estate instead.

The full text is 3,500 words in total and lasts about 5 minutes.

Source of this article: Liu Shengjun’s overall situation (produced by Liu Shengjun Micro Finance)

Text | Liu Shengjun

  • Others fear that I am greedy, others are greedy and I am afraid. -Buffett
  • If even Country Garden falls, it will be the last straw to crush the camel.
  • Extremes must be reversed. "Model student" Country Garden crisis, on the contrary, indicates that the real estate industry is about to usher in a turning point.
  • Evergrande’s problem is Evergrande’s problem; The problem of Country Garden is an industry problem. Different roads lead to different returns.

After Evergrande, Country Garden, the largest real estate company in China in terms of sales area, actually came to the brink of debt default in the first half of this year. It was predicted that the loss in the first half of this year exceeded 45 billion yuan, and its 11 domestic corporate bonds stopped trading, and its share price evaporated by nearly 50% in a week.

In fact, this is no exception. Like Country Garden, head housing enterprises such as Sunac and Greenland have a hard time. Which one is not trembling and treading on thin ice? Whoever falls first is likely.

On August 8th, Chen Qizong, a Hong Kong real estate tycoon, said with emotion, "Many of my old real estate friends, who have met here once a year for many years, are hard to meet now. A friend came to my place for dinner more than a year ago. He told me, can I make it this time? I dare not say. At last, when we said goodbye, my heart was sour. Of course, he is not bad now, but he was rescued. Another friend was more sure, and as a result, his end was not so good. "

According to statistics, Evergrande Group has a debt of 2.58 trillion yuan, Country Garden 1.7 trillion yuan, green land 1.2 trillion yuan and Sunac 1 trillion yuan. The liabilities of these four housing enterprises add up to nearly 6.5 trillion, which is equivalent to 5.4% of China’s GDP of 121 trillion in 2022!

Indeed, the head housing enterprises are too big and become unregulated "financial behemoths". Evergrande’s debt is equivalent to the asset size of the 19th largest bank in China. Anyone who studies finance knows the problem of "too big to fail". In 2008, the Federal Reserve blew up Lehman Brothers, a small bank, with a try attitude. Unexpectedly, the people who bombed the world went belly-up.

As a result, the "three red lines" were born. Everyone, including Country Garden, was dumbfounded by the fiercest regulation of China real estate in history.

Objectively speaking, it is necessary to prevent financial risks by limiting the "barbaric expansion" of head housing enterprises. However, in the implementation of the "three red lines", there has been a phenomenon of simplification, across the board, short-term long-term goals and protracted battles, which has led to the suspension of the whole real estate industry so far (what is the medium-and long-term solution to real estate? )。

The current situation of real estate is already very dangerous. All housing enterprises are unsafe. This further leads to the wait-and-see attitude of buyers. After all, no one wants to get into the trouble of "uncompleted residential flats". As a result, "negative feedback" began, and "guaranteeing the delivery of the building" did not help.

In July, house prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities nationwide fell, and the number of cities reached the highest range in history: house prices in 49 cities fell. In July, the sales area of commercial housing dropped by 46.1% from the previous month. From January to July, investment in real estate development decreased by 8.5% year-on-year, which seriously dragged down economic growth.

We must stabilize the property and can’t hesitate any longer. There is no need to worry about letting go of the purchase restriction and "soaring house prices". At this time, the environment has changed, expectations have changed, and the money bag has shrunk. What we really want to prevent now is not the sharp rise in housing prices, but the unbearable weight of the real estate systemic crisis.

Although Country Garden is dangerous, it is not Evergrande after all.

1. Evergrande is a "big" word. It relies on gambling and gambling blindly and expands savagely, and has no real core competitiveness. Evergrande blindly diversified and made a strategic taboo. We can get a glimpse from Evergrande Football, Evergrande Super Headquarters (unfinished) and Evergrande Automobile. Country Garden, which rose from "Give you a five-star home" in 1995, has considerable strength in product building, property service and refined management. Country Garden was once praised as a "model student" by the industry, but it didn’t get a hollow reputation. In 2022, Country Garden delivered 700,000 houses, and Vivanco Evergrande added up more.

2, Xu Jiayin blindly high-profile, Yang Guoqiang is very low-key and pragmatic. Xu Jiayin is one or two of the highest-profile entrepreneurs in China, and he is keen on publicity. Evergrande has not only a football team, but also a national song and dance troupe. Ma Weidou once recalled the first meeting with Xu Jiayin: Xu Jiayin was wearing a coat and walking with the wind. "Teacher Ma is here!" Xu Jiayin shoulders a shake, coat slipped from the shoulder with the action, behind the bodyguard "pa" stretched out his hand and caught. After taking a seat, Xu stretched out his index finger and middle finger, and the bodyguard behind him took out a cigar with a bang. Xu Jiayin "where people go, the elevator is controlled", "except the secretary’s bodyguard and personal butler, other people, especially men, are not allowed to approach" and "generally bring your own cigars, and you need to be equipped with cigar holders and cigar scissors." Diet "only eat imported fruits, including Japanese greenhouse honeydew melon, Japanese fragrant Yin Qing Ti, Qingwang watermelon, especially sweet winter jujube and mango." When KTV sings, "drink royal salute and soda water". When Evergrande hired Ren Zeping with a high salary, it was essentially a hype (Liu Shengjun fired in the early morning! Ren Zeping was "torn by hand": bragging, inciting and greedy for heaven! I hope you can get out of the swamp of desire as soon as possible! ）。

In contrast, Yang Guoqiang, a farmer, is one of the lowest-key businessmen, and even when he reached the top of China’s richest man in 2007, he did not receive any media interviews. It is said that Yang Guoqiang reads 100,000 words every day. Yang Guoqiang, who is less than 70 years old this year, transferred his shares to his daughter Yang Huiyan several years ago. The author visited Country Garden headquarters a few years ago, and Yang Guoqiang personally toasted every guest at the table, which was very approachable.

3. It is difficult to engage in real estate without involving political and business relations, which is an extremely dangerous zone. A staff member of Guangdong judicial system told China Economic Weekly that in Guangdong officialdom, most of Wan Qingliang’s friends who were real estate developers were famous. Wan Qingliang, a "fan", is also a frequent visitor to Evergrande. Evergrande invested hundreds of billions of dollars in the Danzhou "Haihua Island" project, which was finally stopped by the environmental protection department. In September 2019, Zhang Qi, former member of the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial Party Committee and former secretary of Haikou Municipal Committee, was dismissed. Zhang Qi used his position as secretary of Danzhou Municipal Party Committee to promote the Haihua Island project in violation of regulations, involving a total area of 783 hectares of reclamation. As a result, a large area of coral reefs and white butterflies were permanently destroyed. Zhang Qi, who "swelled his purse and destroyed the ecology", was sentenced to no life. Like Wanda Group, some people in Country Garden will inevitably take bribes, but with Yang Guoqiang’s personality, he must be very cautious in political and business relations.

The only free private high school in China, Guohua Memorial Middle School.

Yang Guoqiang, a peasant.

Of course, it is undeniable that Country Garden also made mistakes:

First, enter the third-and fourth-tier cities in a big way. In 2015, the shantytown renovation was carried out with monetary resettlement. For a time, hot money was rolling in the third-and fourth-tier cities, and Country Garden took the lead in blowing the horn of entering the third-and fourth-tier cities. Up to now, 80% of the land is still in the third-and fourth-tier cities. Now it seems that this is a major misjudgment. The purchasing power of third-and fourth-tier cities is insufficient, and it is easy to fall into a liquidity dilemma overnight.

Second, the Malaysian forest city project has been defeated. The "Forest City" project started in 2015 and plans to invest more than 100 billion US dollars. This "green and intelligent future city" in southern Malaysia, close to Singapore, has now become a "ghost town". However, the original idea is not unreasonable: to seize the psychology of high-net-worth people to buy a house overseas and settle down, the house price is equivalent to a quarter of Singapore’s. It’s just that people are not as good as heaven, and they have encountered black swan events such as exchange rate turmoil, difficulties in foreign exchange outflow, and sudden changes in Malaysia’s political situation, which led to the project being called to a halt, and they have no choice but to stop eating in the storm that has never changed in a hundred years.

No one can always win a business, such as a war. The key is to learn from failure.

Country Garden’s asset-liability ratio was 82.3%, while Evergrande once reached 132.6%, and the latter was insolvent. In 2021, Country Garden only failed to meet the standard of "excluding the asset-liability ratio of advance receipts not exceeding 70%". By 2022, Country Garden achieved "three red lines" without stepping on it. Evergrande stepped on all three red lines. Country Garden still has a chance to reorganize and survive.

Country Garden can’t fail for a simple reason: at present, regardless of potential buyers or upstream and downstream housing enterprises, the nerves are already quite fragile, and Country Garden is the industry benchmark. In addition, the financial giant "Zhongzhi Group" is also in trouble with Country Garden. Zhongrong Trust, a subsidiary of Zhongzhi Group, has fallen into a storm of suspension. Among the huge financial assets of Zhongrong Trust, real estate accounts for 11%. Once there are problems in Country Garden and Zhongzhi, the potential chain reaction cannot but be frightening.

If even Country Garden falls, it will be the last straw to crush the camel. Yang Guoqiang once encouraged his manager with such a request: Even if Country Garden falls, it will be the last real estate enterprise in China.

Practice has proved that the simple idea of "guaranteeing the delivery of buildings" is not feasible. "Baojiaolou" seems to help, but in fact it often aggravates the difficulty of capital turnover of housing enterprises. As long as the housing enterprises do not return to normal state, the normal operation of the industry will be difficult to maintain. At this time, it is unrealistic to expect people to buy houses (the sudden braking of real estate is unbearable: it is suggested to move from "guaranteeing the delivery of buildings" to "guaranteeing the main body"). "Protecting the main body of the market" should start from Country Garden.

Conclusion: Evergrande’s problem is Evergrande’s problem; The problem of Country Garden is an industry problem. Different roads lead to different returns.

Of course, Country Garden can’t wait for "Prince Charming" or "pie in the sky". Mo Bin, president of Country Garden, said in the announcement that Country Garden had encountered the biggest difficulty since its establishment. Wang Shi, an old friend of Yang Guoqiang, bluntly said, "At present, real estate enterprises are facing challenges one after another, especially large real estate companies are facing transformation. Lao Yang and I respect and admire each other. It is inevitable that there will be a shortage of funds during the transformation of Country Garden, but Mr. Xiang Yang Guoqiang will actively cope with the difficulties. ".

Country Garden faces a better environment than Evergrande. Evergrande is an early bird in the rectification of "three red lines". Now, the policy orientation has quietly changed. On July 24, 2023, the Politburo meeting proposed that "it is necessary to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas,Adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, and timely adjust and optimize real estate policies.Because the city makes good use of the policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. "

On August 15th, Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, responded to the Country Garden incident, saying, "At present, the real estate market is generally in the adjustment stage, and some housing enterprises have encountered certain difficulties, especially the debt risks of some leading housing enterprises have been exposed, which has affected market expectations. But we should see that these problems are phased,With the market adjustment mechanism gradually playing a role and the real estate market policy adjustment and optimization, the risks of housing enterprises are expected to be gradually resolved.. "

But in any case, the "big era" of real estate "big is good" has ended. Country Garden, which has been on the list of the world’s top 500 for seven consecutive years, please forget the charm of "the world’s top 500" from now on.

The author sends a message to Mr. Yang Guoqiang: Hold your ground steady and break your arm to survive. Learn from a painful experience, and from today on, get rid of the demons that "big is good". Face the new stage and new pattern of real estate, explore new models, and develop wholeheartedly with high quality, so as to "forget the pain without healing the scar" in the future (China real estate: new stage, new pattern, new model).

The historical picture that has not changed greatly in a hundred years is slowly opening.

Join the "study tour of entrepreneurs in secret places",

Join hands to cross the fog of world politics and economy,

Live up to Damei China,

Be a wise man in uncertain times.

Join the secret pursuit, pursue all the way, great beauty and true knowledge.

Liu Shengjun

Member of Shanghai Economic Committee of Zhi Gong Dang

An economist who insists on telling the truth

Political economy+great historical view

Participated in the Prime Minister’s Economic Symposium in 2014.

Chief economist of Tianjushi Group

Founder of Liu Shengjun Micro Finance

Chief Expert of Shandong Human Resources Development Promotion Association

Author of The Next Decade

Shandong Heze Dingtaoren

Progress of National Cultural Heritage Administration’s ＂Archaeological China＂ Major Project： The Latest Achievements of Yin Ruins Archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions Research Released

　　Today (November 10th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a press conference on the progress of the major project "Archaeological China" in Beijing, and reported the latest achievements and progress in the archaeology of Yin Ruins and the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　I. Archaeological Discovery and Research of Yin Ruins

　　Yin Ruins, located in Anyang City, Henan Province, are the ruins of the capital in the late Shang Dynasty. Since 1928, archaeologists in China have begun to carry out scientific archaeological excavations of Yin Ruins, which has opened the curtain of modern archaeology in China. Up to now, more than 90 years have passed, and important relics such as the palace area, residence area, tomb area, handicraft workshop area of Yin Ruins have been discovered one after another, as well as the neighboring Huanbei Mall, the capital of the middle Shang Dynasty, and a large number of precious cultural relics such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronzes, pottery and jade wares have been unearthed. The distribution and structural layout of Yin Ruins were basically cleared up, and the chronological system of Yin Ruins culture was established, which provided a basis for exploring the archaeological culture of the early Shang Dynasty and even the Xia Dynasty. The research on the capital system, tomb system, sacrifice system, handicraft production system, architecture, water conservancy, spiritual belief and other aspects of the Shang Dynasty continued to deepen, demonstrating the history of the Shang Dynasty recorded in the literature and systematically showing the social and cultural features and the development achievements of the Shang Dynasty civilization. In 2006, Yin Ruins was listed in the World Heritage List, and its outstanding universal value was generally recognized by the international community, which provided a strong support for enhancing national self-confidence.

　　The archaeology of Yin Ruins has entered a new era and stage. Under the guidance of the concept of settlement archaeology, it has deepened the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary cooperative research and made new breakthroughs. A large number of relics of copper casting, bone making, pottery making, living and living, and well-distributed cemeteries were found in the workshop area of Huanbei handicraft industry, which revealed the layout mode of "residence and burial in one" integrating production, life and funeral, and vividly displayed the production picture of handicraft industry in Shang Dynasty. Large ponds, waterways and related architectural relics have been newly discovered in the ancestral temple area of Xiaotun Palace, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters. The ponds are connected with Huan River through waterways, which has changed the previous understanding of the overall pattern of the ancestral temple area of Yinxu Palace. Based on the exploration and excavation around the tomb area of Yin Ruins, it is confirmed that the eastern part and the western part of the tomb area are surrounded by a trench with a width of more than 10 meters, and the tomb and a large number of sacrificial pits are located in the trench. The discovery of the trench breaks through the understanding of the layout of the tomb area of Yin Ruins and is a major progress in the study of the cemetery system in Shang Dynasty. The road system inside the Yin Ruins has been continuously revealed. Two north-south roads leading directly to the palace area were found about 1km south of the ancestral temple area of the Yin Ruins, and a large road with a width of 15m was excavated on the north bank of Huanhe River. There were clear rutting marks on the roads, and residential areas, tombs, handicraft workshops and so on were densely distributed on both sides of the roads. The framework system revealed by the roads provided important clues for further exploring the urban layout and ethnic distribution of the Yin Ruins. Under the guidance of new ideas and methods, the archaeological research of Yin Ruins will gradually restore a more comprehensive, real and vivid Shang civilization.

　　Second, the new archaeological discoveries of settlements around Yin Ruins

　　Henan Province and Anyang City have implemented the policy of "archaeology first, then transferring" and actively strengthened the archaeological and cultural relics protection work in urban capital construction, and achieved many important achievements in the archaeological work of capital construction around Yin Ruins, greatly expanding the breadth and depth of archaeological research in Yin Ruins.

　　Xindian site, located about 10 kilometers north of Yinxu Palace, is a bronze casting site. Seven bronze casting workshops, more than 10 houses and nearly 100 tombs have been found in the late Shang Dynasty, and about 40,000 pieces of pottery models, pottery molds and a large number of tools for making models and casting copper have been unearthed. The unearthed bronzes bear the inscription "Ge", indicating that the site may be a bronze casting site managed by the "Ge" clan.

　　Taojiaying site is located about 7.2km north of Yinxu Palace. It is a moat settlement in the middle of Shang Dynasty. Pottery production area, residence area and tomb area were found in the site, and rich bronzes, jade articles and pottery were unearthed in 25 tombs, which further enriched the social research content of settlements around Huanbei Mall in the middle of Shang Dynasty.

　　Shaojiapeng site, located about 2.5km south of the palace area of Yin Ruins, is a settlement in the late Shang Dynasty. Three groups of multi-entry courtyards consisting of 18 houses and a graveyard consisting of a Chinese-shaped tomb, 23 small and medium-sized tombs and 4 chariots and horses pits were found in the site. Many bronzes with the inscription "Book" were unearthed in the tombs, indicating that Shaojiapeng site may be the "Book" of historians in the late Shang Dynasty.

　　Third, Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery and research

　　Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the representative of the early mature Chinese character system, and it is also the demonstration of Yin Ruins as the capital of Shang Dynasty. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province in the late Qing Dynasty. Up to now, about 150,000 pieces have been discovered, and more than 35,000 pieces have been scientifically excavated. The number of words has exceeded 4,000, covering all aspects of politics and life in Shang Dynasty, and it is the direct historical data for rebuilding the history of Yin and Shang Dynasties. There are three important discoveries of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, namely, the largest number of intact pit YH127 in Xiaotun, the Oracle bones in the south of Xiaotun with a clear date, and the Oracle bones in the east of Garden Village in Yin Ruins with unique historical value. Oracle bones in Yin Ruins directly confirmed the existence of Shang Dynasty in ancient historical records, and Xiaotun in Anyang was Wang Ting of Yin Shang Dynasty, which advanced the upper limit of China’s trust history by more than 1000 years, opened the archaeological and historical research course of Yin Ruins for more than 90 years, and promoted the innovation and development of China’s traditional philology.

　　More than 120 years’ research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions has yielded fruitful results in Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s data collation, chronology by stages, textual research, business history research, compilation and publication of reference books, and personnel training. Based on the profound academic accumulation of more than a hundred years, the study of Oracle bones in the new era pays more attention to the combination with archaeological theories and methods and multi-disciplines, and has made important achievements in promoting the study of ideological history, astronomical calendar and historical geography, and solved the problem of digital divination, which is of breakthrough significance and value to the study of China’s traditional philosophy and ideological history. By reading the data of solar and lunar eclipses recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and combining with astronomical deduction, the solar eclipse occurred on October 31, 1161 BC, which proved that Yin people had mastered the eclipse cycle, which was of great significance to the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions dating and even the movement of the earth and the sun. Combined with Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s Oracle inscriptions and the inscriptions unearthed from the Shi family cemetery in Shangzhou, Tengzhou, Shandong Province, the landscape of Xue Guo in Shang Dynasty was determined, which provided a new fulcrum for the study of historical geography in Shang Dynasty. The study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions has developed into an international academic topic, with scholars participating in the study all over the world and numerous works, which have played an important role in promoting the spread of Chinese culture and promoting the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.

　　(CCTV reporter Tian Yunhua Ren Meimei Zhang Leilei Guo Min)

Investigation on public charging piles in Beijing： There are many faults and fuel vehicles occupy charging parking spaces.

　　Beijing, June 9 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, as more and more new energy vehicles enter Chinese’s homes, the charging problem will follow. According to the latest data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, by the end of April this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China was about 2 million, and there were more than 450,000 charging piles nationwide, of which public charging piles accounted for more than half. At present, there are about 40,000 public charging piles in Beijing, ranking first in the country, but there are still many electric vehicle owners in Beijing who say that there are too few public charging piles and charging is very difficult. What is the truth?

　　According to CCTV reporter’s report, the owner of an electric car told the reporter that mainly on weekends, there are basically all fuel cars parked here, and it is difficult to have a free position. Whether it can be recharged depends on luck.

　　Mr. He, who also lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, has the same trouble. Mr. He recently bought a new energy vehicle. Although the charging pile is close to home, every time he comes, he can see that the parking space of the charging pile is occupied by fuel vehicles, and all six parking spaces of the charging pile are full, half of which are occupied by fuel vehicles. Mr. He told reporters that this phenomenon is very common and it also gives him a headache.

　　After an hour of squatting, the reporter found a car owner who was anxious to find a charging pile to charge. The owner said, "As it is now, my car is running out of electricity. Come here to charge, but all the parking spaces are occupied, so I’ll wait now. There’s nothing I can do."

　　A similar situation is very common in Beijing. The reporter saw in the new energy vehicle charging station located on the ground floor of a shopping mall in Guomao that there are 20 charging piles. Except for two parking spaces, there are 18 parking spaces on site, of which only two are charging new energy vehicles, and the other vehicles are fuel vehicles.

　　In addition, in a parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the reporter found that all the charging piles here were occupied by fuel trucks. The nearby security guards said that the fuel trucks occupied the parking spaces of public charging piles and no one was in charge.

　　In Beijing’s Regulations on Motor Vehicle Parking, which was officially implemented in May this year, it was clearly stated that non-electric vehicles are not allowed to occupy special parking spaces for electric vehicles, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order them to make corrections and impose penalties according to law. However, at present, many fuel vehicle owners do not understand this regulation, and relevant departments need to implement and publicize relevant contents as soon as possible to provide guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order.

　　In addition to the occupation of fuel vehicles, there are also new energy owners who reflect a more headache for them, that is, they finally found a parking space with charging piles, but they still can’t charge electricity. According to a CCTV reporter’s investigation, the failure of charging piles has become the focus of complaints from car owners. Some people say that after trying several piles, they can’t charge electricity, and a lot of parking fees are wasted. In a ground parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, Mr. Li, who came to charge, said the problem he encountered in charging: "The charging pile is broken. I am also charging at Xisanqi, and basically half of them are bad. "

　　According to Mr. Li’s reflection, the reporter went to a parking lot near Lu Gu Street and found that there were three public charging piles, but when he got closer, he found that one of the charging piles was a black screen. The reporter wiped it with his hand and there was a thick layer of ash on it. Although the screens of the other two charging piles were on, the screens showed that the equipment was out of service and the charging stun guns had been damaged.

　　In an open-air parking lot in the West Third Ring Road, the reporter found Mr. Liu who was making a maintenance call. He told the reporter that because there is no charging pile at home, the public charging pile is his only source of endurance, but he often encounters charging pile failures, such as the screen is broken and the stun gun is broken.

　　About an hour or so, the operation and maintenance repairman arrived at the scene for maintenance. The operation and maintenance repairman said: "It is mainly because of the problem of the new and old national standards for electric vehicles. Our current charging piles are all in the new national standard 2015 version. Many of our electric vehicles before 2017 were in the old national standard 2011 version, which led to a mismatch between the charging gun of the new national standard and the interface of the vehicle. It is necessary to give him an artificial unlock. "

　　The operation and maintenance repairman told the reporter that due to the increasing number of electric vehicle users in Beijing, the work intensity is very high now. The operation and maintenance involves about 1,800 piles, and basically about 150 work orders are received every day. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that the main maintenance at present is the external accessories of charging piles, such as screens, handles, buttons and so on, with high maintenance rate and failure rate.

　　Chen Haiyang, head of the department of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, said that nearly 60% of the workload in the operation and maintenance work is to deal with these man-made failures every day and replace spare parts. Therefore, I hope that electric car owners can care for and use charging piles correctly. "

　　The number of charging piles in Beijing ranks first in the country, but it is hard to find in the process of use. How to solve this situation? Xu Yanhua, secretary-general of China Electric Vehicle Charging Foundation Promotion Alliance, believes that charging facilities are public and public welfare, so it is necessary for the government, automobile industry, charging facility operation industry, property and other social forces to work together to build the whole development environment of charging facilities.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that at present, although the utilization rate of public charging piles in Beijing is still around 10%, such charging data has been significantly improved compared with 2016 and 2017. A number of charging pile operators said that they are actively improving related services, increasing the utilization rate of public charging piles and giving new energy owners a better user experience.

　　Shi Shuanglong, head of the construction and operation center of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, said that the ground lock has been installed in places with high utilization rate. When the electric car owner comes and needs to scan the code to start charging, the ground lock can be lowered, and the fuel car can’t use this parking space without charging. At present, the charging pile can judge 50 types of faults by itself, and it will be automatically uploaded to the platform when faults occur. When the platform monitors the charging pile, it will distribute the maintenance work order in real time, and the maintenance personnel are required to take the order in 15 minutes and arrive at the scene within one hour in the city.

　　With the continuous expansion of the development space of the electric vehicle market, it is urgent to solve the problem of charging public charging piles, otherwise it will in turn restrict the popularization of electric vehicles. Zhao Qiang, an expert on new energy vehicles, said that it needs multi-head management and maintenance, including the government, enterprises and individuals. Through multi-party governance, all of us can work together to make the charging (pile) station healthier and better meet the actual needs of ordinary consumers, both now and in the future.

　　In addition, experts also stressed that public charging piles can not be built at once, but also need to focus on the long-term, and the necessary support and cultivation are indispensable. On the one hand, policy guarantee should be given to provide institutional guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order; On the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of new energy vehicle consumption, and improve the utilization rate of new energy vehicle charging piles by expanding the market and improving services.

　　The Guide for the Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (2015-2020) points out that by 2020, China will build 4.8 million charging piles to meet the charging requirements of 5 million new energy vehicles, including 500,000 distributed charging piles and 4.3 million private charging piles. There are only two years left in 2020, and I hope that the situation of "hard to find" will no longer appear.

2021 Volkswagen LaVida

The Volkswagen family adds new strength! 2021 LaVida gorgeous debut

Recently, the highly anticipated 2021 Volkswagen LaVida has been officially listed, bringing new choices to consumers. A total of seven carefully selected models, the market guidance price range is 112,900 yuan to 158,900 yuan, showing the cost performance and excellent quality of Volkswagen brands as always.

As an annual redesigned model, the 2021 LaVida maintains a perfect blend of classic and fashion in appearance and interior design. However, it is not just a simple iteration, but a new idea. The most striking thing is that the new model has been replaced with a brand-new Volkswagen logo, giving the body a stronger brand recognition. In terms of configuration, it has achieved remarkable improvement to meet the needs of modern consumers. The standard configuration includes 8-inch car intelligent entertainment interactive system, automatic parking, rear air conditioning air outlet, electronic handbrake and multi-function steering wheel, etc. The intelligent car coupling system, keyless entry and one-button start make driving more convenient. The top models are equipped with luxury configurations such as ACC adaptive cruise, keyless entry and one-button start, as well as practical equipment such as 17-inch wheels and dual-zone automatic air conditioning, creating a comfortable and technological driving experience for drivers.

Safety is the cornerstone of driving, and the 2021 LaVida has not been ignored. All models come standard with tire pressure detection system, MKB multiple anti-collision system and HHC ramp start assistance, etc., to protect travel. NBW emergency brake reminder reminds drivers to be vigilant and ensure driving safety.

In terms of power, the 2021 LaVida is equipped with 1.5-liter and 1.4T engines, with power of 83 kW and 110 kW respectively and torque of 145 Nm and 250 Nm respectively. They are matched with a 5-speed manual or 6-speed automatic manual transmission (1.5 liters) and a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission (1.4T) respectively, which can show abundant power performance no matter whether the city shuttles or gallops at high speed.

大众朗逸

In short, the 2021 Volkswagen LaVida has undoubtedly become the best choice for consumers to pursue comfort and practicality with its excellent performance, rich configuration and reasonable price. The launch of this new car has undoubtedly injected new vitality and expectation into the compact car market for Volkswagen.

Intelligent anthropomorphic driving, Avita 11 shows extraordinary intelligent driving pleasure

On November 14th, Avita Technology joined hands with strategic partner Huawei to jointly create Avita’s "Smart Driving Experience Day", which became one of the largest and richest high-level smart driving activities in the industry this year. Through this event, Avita 11 for the first time demonstrated the strength of ceiling-level hardcore products such as high-speed NCA smart driving navigation assistance, urban ICA smart cruise assistance, and APA smart parking assistance.

Tan Benhong, Chairperson and CEO of Avita Technology. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Tan Benhong, Chairperson and CEO of Avita Technology. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

Tan Benhong, chairperson and CEO of Avita Technology, said, How to make intelligent driving meet user requests? Based on the understanding of users, Avita and Huawei have worked together to develop products from the product definition stage, and both parties have invested the leading resources in their respective fields to the greatest extent to achieve 1 + 1 > 2. We firmly believe that whether it is appearance, comprehensive performance, or intelligent driving ability, Avita 11 is the top of the industry’s first echelon.

Wang Jun, chief operating officer of Huawei Smart Car Solutions BU and president of Intelligent Driving Solutions Product Line. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Wang Jun, chief operating officer of Huawei Smart Car Solutions BU and president of Intelligent Driving Solutions Product Line. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

As one of the first lock single owners, Wang Jun, chief operating officer of Huawei Smart Car Solutions BU and president of Intelligent Driving Solutions Product Line, said on the spot, I often drive Avita 11, high-speed, urban, and parking continuous experience, and various scene processing is very smooth. Huawei and Avita have deeply cooperated to deeply integrate mechanical systems such as steering and braking with intelligent driving assistance systems to achieve the best experience. The intelligent driving that Avita 11 is about to deliver is the highest level we can do now. Of course, next year will be better, because this system will continue to evolve. The more you drive, the more you understand, and the smarter you drive.

Personalized driving makes high-speed travel more comfortable

The 360-degree full coverage fusion perception ability brought by the AVATRUST super-sensing system and the efficient computing power and anthropomorphic algorithm brought by the AVATRUTH supercomputing system make the AVATRANS intelligent navigation system of Avita 11 fully display its "intelligent" strength in an open road environment.

Avita 11 high-speed NCA intelligent navigation assistance. Photo provided by Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Avita 11 high-speed NCA intelligent navigation assistance. Photo provided by Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

The activation of the high-speed NCA intelligent navigation assistance is very convenient. When the conditions are met, you can enter the smart driving state by flipping the hold block twice in a row. At present, the high-speed NCA intelligent driving navigation assistance has covered more than 200,000 kilometers of expressways and urban expressways in China. On the premise of ensuring driving safety, Avita 11 with a global vision can actively choose a lane with higher traffic efficiency. Near the ramp, you can also change to the exit lane in advance according to the road condition information ahead and the intelligent prediction of traffic flow, to avoid the embarrassment of "missing the exit and driving the wrong way" in unfamiliar environments.

Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

Jacking or being jammed is a high-frequency scene in daily driving. With the help of full fusion perception ability, Avita 11 can accurately judge the jamming intention of his car, and with the anthropomorphic jamming game ability, he can independently choose to speed up or slow down to give way. When the speed of the forward vehicle is too slow, Avita 11 can quickly complete the acceleration lane change; when encountering the rear car during the autonomous lane change process, Avita 11 can also quickly turn off the lights and slow down to stop the lane change, and continue to perform the lane change after the rear vehicle passes, thus bringing a more peaceful and calm smart driving experience.

In the process of traffic congestion following and ramp inbound and outbound, Avita 11 can monitor and predict the behavior of surrounding vehicles in real time, and combine deep learning algorithms to execute the best interaction strategy to make the vehicle have efficient traffic capacity. At the same time, when passing some large curvature ramp, Avita 11 can also smoothly complete the entry and exit, and the steering wheel turns silky, without frequent back and forth corrections. It is worth mentioning that every active deceleration of Avita 11 is smooth enough to maintain a smooth and comfortable sense of stability, providing passengers with a smooth and smooth ride experience like a courtesy car.

"Eye View Six Roads" Super perception, safer urban complex road conditions

Entering urban roads, the complexity of road conditions has skyrocketed, and accidents, construction and other working conditions have occurred frequently, which is the most test of a car’s intelligent driving strength. Avita 11 is equipped with urban ICA intelligent cruise assistance, and has the ability to perceive and respond to crises that are "invisible to the human eye and unknown to the human mind". It can easily resolve various hidden dangers such as accidents, water horses, construction pile and barrel guidance lines, and provide users with safety protection.

Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

The accident rollover vehicle located at the entrance of the tunnel often causes temporary visual impairment due to the contrast between light and dark, and the intelligent driver is also unable to identify due to the "special shape", which brings safety hazards. The super full fusion perception ability of Avita 11 not only is not affected by light conditions and bad weather, but also can identify the special-shaped vehicle in advance, issue a timely warning, and take very linear braking measures, which not only prevents accidents but also ensures the comfort of the ride.

Avita 11 can easily identify the piles and buckets used to guide lane line changes. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Avita 11 can easily identify the piles and buckets used to guide lane line changes. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

When passing through the construction section, Avita 11 in the open state of the smart driver can easily identify the pile bucket used to guide the lane line change, anticipate the speed reduction in advance and automatically turn on the lights to change lanes. In the scenario of water horses encroaching on the lane, the system will evaluate the traffic capacity of the lane, and after confirming that the lane still has the capacity of the vehicle, it will slightly slow down and bypass the water horse to improve the continuity and safety of intelligent driving.

Overcome "intractable diseases" and park with more peace of mind

Compared with the traditional "blind man touching the elephant" solution, the fully integrated sensory parking solution adopted by Avita 11 breaks the isolation between the driving and parking systems, and applies the sensing capabilities of the AVATRUST super-sensing system and the powerful computing power of the AVATRUTH supercomputer system to the parking scene. Therefore, the APA intelligent parking assistance on Avita 11 can identify all the parking spaces seen by the human eye in all directions, completely solving the pain points of "not parking, not being placed correctly, taking a long time, and being easy to scratch", bringing users a more reassuring and pleasant intelligent parking experience.

Avita 11 Intelligent Parking Assist. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
　Avita 11 Intelligent Parking Assist. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

Traveling between alleys or alleys, you often encounter tricky "severed road" reverse inclined train positions. Faced with this intimidating scene for novice drivers, Avita 11 can use its powerful 360-degree perception ability to find the rear space by itself, and use its powerful computing power and cloud-empowered path planning experience to autonomously reconstruct the scene, plan the route, and make a U-turn, so as to complete the warehousing action in reverse at the back of the car.

Avita 11 ramp parking. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
Avita 11 ramp parking. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

As one of the common parking scenarios, ramp parking poses a high test for the accuracy of vehicle longitudinal and lateral control. For this scenario, Avita 11 can carefully adjust the steering, power and braking based on human factors engineering theory to compensate for the impact of slope, and precisely control the position and route of the vehicle. Parking is smooth and silky throughout, just like flat ground performance.

Parking process may encounter pedestrians, non-motor vehicles from the rear of the car suddenly across the situation, in this regard, Avita 11 can rely on 34 intelligent driving sensors empowered by long-range perception and target trajectory prediction ability based on AI enhanced learning, accurate tracking of dynamic targets, anticipate target movement, timely stop action, to be moved to a safe distance after the target to automatically resume the parking process, to achieve real one-click peace of mind into the position.

Emotional smart cabin space, smart cars are more comfortable

At the event site, Avita 11 further demonstrated the unique charm of the emotional intelligent cockpit developed based on HarmonyOS. The floating central control screen interface adopts the HarmonyOS car-machine interaction design language, allowing the services and information used in the car to achieve zero-level interaction "visible on the first screen"; the screen edge swipe can be easily retracted, and the two-finger swipe can easily rotate the window position and other operations are consistent with the mobile phone, which greatly reduces the user’s learning cost.

Avita 11 emotional intelligence cockpit. Photo provided by Avita Technology, sent by Hualong Network

Thanks to the colorful Huawei app store, Avita 11 can be adapted to Autonavi Map, Himalayas, NetEase Cloud Music, Kugou Music, Migu Music, Bilibili, Sohu Video, Youku Video, WeSing, WPS and other head APPs, bringing users a colorful car experience with the often new cockpit ecology. Avita 11 is also intimately equipped with a 10.25-inch high definition full LCD screen for the co-pilot, which is based on the organic linkage of one-core multi-screen capability and cockpit smart interconnection screen to bring users a multi-person shared intelligent entertainment driving experience.

Avita 11 emotional intelligence cockpit. Photo provided by Avita Technology, sent by Hualong Network

Based on HarmonyOS voice capabilities, Avita 11 has created a full-interface voice control system that can be seen and spoken. At the interface of car control, music video, navigation and other three-party applications, users can directly speak text according to the interface information without manual clicking. The intelligent voice assistant can support 4-partition sound source positioning, continuous instructions, fuzzy semantic instructions, custom Keyword Spotting and other functions, making "Xiaota" more intelligent and loving for users.

In addition, Avita 11 is intimately equipped with six smart scenario modes, one-click linkage of ambient lights, music, fragrance, HALO screen and other hardware, and interacts with a real and interesting scene-based interface to bring a full range of intelligent atmosphere experience. Take the unique pet mode as an example. After turning on this function, the car machine can turn on the air conditioner and adjust it to a suitable temperature. At the same time, the car machine screen will enter the care reminder state to avoid misunderstandings by passers-by outside the car. And if the user accidentally leaves the pet in the car when getting off the car, Avita 11’s departure cockpit perception function can send a reminder to the user in time through the APP, giving the "shit shoveling officer" peace of mind and protecting the safety of small lives.

Car review

As the first model fully equipped with HI (Huawei Inside) Huawei’s full-stack smart car solution, Avita 11 demonstrates the results of complementary advantages and deep binding between Avita and Huawei in multiple fields, allowing intelligence to truly realize the value of providing users with a safe and comfortable driving experience. In the future, Avita Technology will continue to be committed to exploring future-oriented humanized travel technology to create a better emotional intelligent travel experience for users.

Getting closer! Xiaomi Auto WeChat official account has been launched.

On October 9th, Xiaomi Auto WeChat WeChat official account was officially launched. It is understood that "Xiaomi Automobile" WeChat official account was migrated from "Xiaomi Racing" WeChat official account, and the certification subject was Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., and the certification was completed on September 21st.

It is understood that "Xiaomi Racing" is a racing racing game launched before Xiaomi’s mutual entertainment. Its owner is Beijing Kawara Tsutomu Network Technology Co., Ltd., a mobile internet enterprise invested by Lei Jun.. Xiaomi Racing started the public beta in 2019, and in October 2020, Xiaomi Racing released a notice of suspension, which indicated that it officially stopped operating because the agreement with the game developer was about to expire.

In fact, news about the progress of Xiaomi Automobile has been coming out in recent days. At the beginning of October, Xiaomi Automobile posted the recruitment of related automobile R&D positions on the Internet, including the positions of extended-range system design and development engineer, fuel system engineer and exhaust system engineer. In addition to personnel recruitment, many netizens released test photos of Xiaomi Automobile in Turpan, Xinjiang in August. At the same time, some people familiar with the matter revealed that the first-class and second-class battery suppliers of Xiaomi Automobile have finalized Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited as the battery suppliers at this stage. In addition, it was reported earlier that Xiaomi Company has been approved by relevant departments in China to start producing electric vehicles, and various signs may also mean that Xiaomi Automobile is coming soon.

As we all know, since Xiaomi Automobile announced the construction of cars, the production qualification of cars has always been a difficult problem that Xiaomi Automobile needs to face. Last year, there was news in the market that the brand of Xiaomi car was not approved, and it was included in the concept of disorderly expansion of capital. It may not be called Xiaomi car in the future, but it can only be OEM for others. At that time, in response to this news, Wang Hua, general manager of Xiaomi Public Relations Department, responded: The news was untrue. In addition, it was reported earlier that Xiaomi Automobile obtained the production qualification from Beijing Baowo, but with the cancellation of the production qualification of Beijing Baowo, this way was basically blocked. At present, it is still unknown how Xiaomi Automobile will obtain production qualification. However, Xiaomi Auto completed the domain name filing of "xiaomiev.com" website on August 2nd this year, and the website is likely to be followed by Xiaomi Auto official website website.

It has been two and a half years since Xiaomi Automobile announced the construction of a car in March 2021. During this period, in order to build a car across the border, Xiaomi has invested a lot of money in building a car. Relevant data show that in the second quarter of 2023, the innovative business expenses of Xiaomi smart electric vehicle were 1.4 billion yuan. Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, later said that the actual investment of Xiaomi Automobile is even greater. Xiaomi is making the long-term layout of the automobile with the goal of entering the top five in the world in the future, doing full-stack self-research, and also building its own automobile factory, so the investment in cash flow is even higher than the disclosed figures.

It is worth noting that from the financial report released by Xiaomi in the second quarter of 2023, Xiaomi’s income in the second quarter is not ideal. Relevant data show that the total revenue of Xiaomi in the second quarter of 2023 was 67.35 billion yuan, which was higher than the market expectation of 65.13 billion yuan, but it was 4% lower than that of 70.17 billion yuan in the same period last year. Xiaomi’s smartphone revenue was 36.6 billion yuan, down 13.4% year-on-year. The official said that the decrease was due to the decrease in smartphone shipments, which was partially offset by the increase in the average selling price of smartphones. In the case of declining smartphone revenue, Xiaomi was also exposed this year that the number of employees in Indian companies has dropped from the highest of 1,500 to around 1,000, and more people will be laid off in the coming months. In response to the layoffs of Xiaomi India, the official response indicated that the decision of personnel adjustment was made according to market conditions and business forecasts.

At present, Xiaomi is still in the preparatory stage, and it needs to continue to invest a lot of money in building cars. Although Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, once said: "Xiaomi is different from the previous entrepreneurship in the mobile phone industry. Xiaomi now has money and we can afford it." However, with the extension of the timeline, I am afraid that no amount of money can stand the toss. At present, we can only speed up the launch of Xiaomi Automobile, so that Xiaomi Automobile can usher in significant progress.

The computer background is suddenly changed, and you may be ＂blackmailed＂. Experts will help you!

　　CCTV News:Recently, there have been many cases of computer ransomware in China, especially in medical, educational and financial industries. Many individual users’ data files cannot be opened after being encrypted by ransomware.

　　According to the intercepted ransomware samples, the virus mainly spreads through mobile storage devices and malware installation packages. After the user activates or opens the Trojan horse program containing ransomware, all files in the computer will be encrypted, and the user is required to pay the ransom within a limited time.

　　Wang Liang, a network security expert, said that after being infected with this ransomware, the first feeling of users was that their desktop background was suddenly changed. For example, their Word document photos could not be opened and the file extension was modified. Generally speaking, its blackmail amount is between 350 and 500 dollars.

　　In addition to infecting the software in the computer, this ransomware also targeted intelligent hardware including routers and smart cameras. According to the newly released Network Security Analysis Report of Typical Intelligent Hardware Devices, routers have become the most vulnerable intelligent hardware products to virus attacks, and privacy leakage, payment security and virus attacks have become the three major issues that users are most concerned about.

　　Chai Kunzhe, an expert in intelligent hardware, said that if a hacker hacked into your router, it would be equivalent to entering the virtual door of the network in your whole home. It can be associated with your equipment, all your smart devices and all your network devices, and it can also produce attacks.

　　According to the characteristics of this ransomware, experts suggest that computer users must get into the habit of backing up important data and files, at the same time, they should raise their awareness of daily operation and maintenance safety and do a good job in data security prevention.

　　Wang Liang, a network security expert, said, don’t use weak password, that is, for example, don’t make your login password too simple, and then you should put security patches on your computer and update the software in time. Don’t add trust or release files blocked by security software, but download and install the software through formal channels.

Running required course, 7 days to form a correct running posture, 7 days to go to the education fever list ＞

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What is culture？

What is culture? A topic that often lingers in my ears, but it is really difficult to make it clear. There is the concept of big culture and the understanding of narrow culture.

Some people on WeChat summarized a person’s cultural performance as "self-cultivation rooted in the heart; Consciousness without reminding; Freedom based on constraints; Kindness for others! "

Long Yingtai, a famous cultural person and former "Minister of Culture" of Taiwan Province, once wrote a book to answer this question, which is full of female cultural people’s understanding of culture: an excerpt from it: "Culture is actually reflected in how a person treats others, himself and his natural environment. In a society with a thick and deep culture, people know how to respect themselves-he disagrees, so he has taste because he disagrees; People know how to respect others-he is not overbearing, because he is not overbearing, so he has morality; Man knows how to respect nature-he does not plunder, because he does not plunder, so he has eternal intelligence. Taste, morality and intelligence are the sum of cultural accumulation. "

This is an explanation of cultural phenomena from a typical narrow cultural perspective.

According to our textbooks, culture is a social phenomenon, a product of people’s long-term creation, a historical phenomenon and a deposit of social history. To be exact, culture is condensed in the material and dissociated from the material, and the history, geography, customs, traditional customs, lifestyle, literature and art, code of conduct, way of thinking, values, etc. of a country or nation that can be passed down are generally recognized as an ideology that can be passed down in human communication.

There are two kinds of culture, one is production culture and the other is spiritual culture. Science and technology culture is production culture, and life ideology culture is spiritual culture. Corporate culture, university culture, office culture, etc. are institutional or systematic cultures. Any culture is used for life, and there is no culture that is not used for life. Any culture contains a theory, way, idea and understanding of life and existence.

The structural anatomy of culture is divided into two parts: material culture and spiritual culture; There are three levels, namely, material, system and spirit; There are four levels of theory, namely, material, system, customs, thoughts and values. There are six subsystems, namely, material, social relations, spirit, art, language symbols, customs and habits.

The internal structure of culture itself includes material culture, system culture, behavior culture and mentality culture. Theoretically, there is a lot to talk about, but generally speaking, changes in society itself bring about cultural changes. Mainly reflected in three aspects:

First, the vitality of culture comes from inheritance.

Any kind of culture is formed over time under the historical background of thousands of years, which is embodied in everyone. To some extent, culture is a kind of inheritance.

This kind of inheritance process, first of all, is to teach by example. Therefore, for everyone, family plays an important role, and parents play a central role. For students, school is an important platform for cultural inheritance, and teachers are the hub of cultural inheritance. For adults who have already worked, the institution where they work is the platform for cultural inheritance, and the person in charge of the institution is the core of cultural inheritance.

It is normal for everyone to have different feelings and views on culture at different ages. However, for culture, future generations are not qualified to comment on its advantages and disadvantages, which are the feelings of different ages and formed under the background of thousands of years of history. We are all unconscious inheritors and practitioners.

Second, the development of culture depends on communication and reference.

Culture is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of reference.

Culture is rich, even completely different, and the development process of culture is also a process in which various cultures constantly influence each other and learn from each other.

Indian Buddhism has been introduced to China for more than 1000 years. Compared with the original Indian Buddhism, it has been far away and has undergone many great changes. It has influenced China culture, and at the same time it has been completely influenced by China culture, and it has been mixed with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in China, becoming an important pillar of China’s traditional cultural ideas and morality, and another bottom line of social governance.

During the early days of the founding of New China, we studied the Soviet Union, from architecture to running schools, broadcasting and movies, national governance, engineering technology, and specialty setting, and Soviet culture was everywhere.

In recent 40 years, in the process of reform and opening up, we have the shadow of western culture everywhere, from architectural style to school-running concept to film and television entertainment and social governance. Similarly, with the prosperity and increasing influence of China, China elements are increasingly appearing in the United States and other western countries, whether it is Spring Festival, Chinese characters, China Red, Chinese Dragon, and so on.

In the United States, it is normal to put schoolbags on the ground, because they think schoolbags are dirty. In China, schoolbags are often placed on the table because the ground is too dirty. These are all behaviors in different cultural backgrounds. When we are familiar with the reasons, we may learn from them and change.

Third, the innovative power of culture comes from the development of social productive forces.

Mankind has experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution. Every industrial and technological revolution has brought great and profound influence to human production, life and culture.

Culture itself is also changing with the development of society, and shows the shadow of the development of the times. Especially in modern times, with the progress of technology, the culture of every country is undergoing tremendous changes, even subversive changes.

The improvement of transportation has promoted the development of economy to a great extent, and strengthened the connection between people, thus bringing more integration of regional language and writing architecture. The invention of electricity has also fundamentally changed the rules of people’s daily life and directly affected the formation of some related cultures, such as nightlife, movies and games. After the appearance of television, potato TV, a kind of special term, appeared to describe a certain state of life.

As one of the main bodies of culture, picture books were popular when we were young, and animation was already popular when my son was young, then games, and related industries, such as cosplay, had great influence among teenagers. Now, games have become one of the most important industries in the world. Although Sina has a great influence, its income is only 22% of Netease, which is mainly based on games.

But all these influences are not as far-reaching as the impact of the development of the Internet on our human culture.

Whether in the subway or on the bus, we can see the low-headed people everywhere, which is the cultural phenomenon brought by the mobile Internet. Of course, this is only a shallow impact.

A few years ago, a book called "The World is Flat" was popular. Now, the world is flat. The appearance of the Internet, starting from language conformity and communication, has gradually changed all systems of social relations, spirit, art, customs and habits. It has broken the traditional differences and distances between regions, time and space, classes, social structures and countries, and completely broken or even changed the inheritance of culture, learning from the way of integration.

For example, on FACEBOOK, WeChat, etc., people from different countries and religions are discussing the same issue in different groups. Different civilizations and cultures have also collided fiercely in the same time and space, which is unimaginable in the history of human civilization for thousands of years. Over the past two thousand years, culture has always been the social elite, and the strong are guiding it. Now, it is completely a group guidance.

The information technology represented by the Internet is changing with each passing day, which has led to new changes in social production, created new space for human life, expanded new areas of state governance, greatly improved the level of human understanding, greatly improved the ability to understand and transform the world, and improved the cultural space unprecedentedly.

Universities should play a leading role in culture.

As an important organization in a civilized society, universities have maintained a high social status and are enduring for a long time. University has not only inherited knowledge civilization, but also changed its times. Universities should play a leading role in culture. Academician Zhao Qinping of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics once made a special exposition. He pointed out: "The function of leading culture of universities is embodied in inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture, drawing on and spreading advanced foreign culture, and creating and cultivating new culture of the times. Inheritance and reference are the basis of creation. Without the inheritance of traditional culture and the reference of foreign culture, it is difficult to create a new culture of the times. If it is said that inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture is a universal function of all education, then it is mainly the function of universities, especially high-level research universities, to criticize and learn from foreign cultures, to spread advanced elements in society and to create, cultivate, reconstruct and develop new cultures. (Li Zhimin, the picture comes from the Internet)

Football today： Liverpool vs Toulouse Graz storm vs Atlanta

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Football today: Liverpool vs Toulouse Graz storm vs Atlanta

Today is a football feast, and two high-profile European games will start soon. One is Liverpool against Toulouse, and the other is Graz storm against Atlanta. Let’s take a look at these two focus wars.

First of all, let’s take a look at Liverpool’s game against Toulouse.

As the champion of the Premier League, Liverpool naturally attracts much attention. They have done well in the Premier League and have always been at the top of the list. Toulouse, on the other hand, is a strong team in Ligue 1, and has also made good achievements in Ligue 1 in recent years. This game can be said to be a match of equal strength.

Liverpool sent the strongest team in this game. Their strikers, Trident Salah, firmino and Mane will continue to lead the attack line. Henderson, Keita and Fabio in midfield will be responsible for organizing the game. Van Dyke and Alexander Arnold on the back line will defend with all their strength. This Liverpool team can be said to be of great strength.

The Toulouse team did not show weakness. Their forwards Xavier Jr., Baigneaux and Salahnovsky will form a powerful offensive force. Du Kulei and Kasami in midfield will be responsible for organizing the match. Vallanet and Alvarez at the back will do their best to protect the goal. Although this Toulouse team is not as strong as Liverpool, it will never give up easily.

Next, let’s take a look at the game between Graz Storm and Atlanta. Graz Storm is a strong team in the Austrian Super League, and they have been doing well in the past few seasons. Atlanta is a strong team in Serie A, and they also have good results.

Graz Storm sent the strongest team in this game.

Their strikers strinic, Kramaric and Wesley will be in charge of the attack. In the midfield position, Sinkavic and Ulm will organize the game. On the back line, Brabuye and Widdel will do their best to protect the goal. The strength of this Graz storm team should not be underestimated.

The Atlanta team also sent a strong lineup.

Their strikers Ilisic, Pasici and muriel will form the attack line. Gomez and Frailey in midfield will be responsible for organizing the match. Himir and Toran on the back line will defend with all their strength. This Atlanta team has excellent strength.

The results of these two games are expected, whether it is Liverpool against Toulouse or Graz storm against Atlanta, it will be a wonderful confrontation.

We are looking forward to cheering for our favorite team!

The above is the introduction of two focus games in today’s football, hoping to bring a wonderful football feast to the fans. Let’s look forward to the wonderful performance of these two games together!

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