分类： hanzhen

　　Core reading

　　In view of the recent accidents concealed in Jingcheng Iron Mine in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and Honglin Coal Mine in Fuxin, Liaoning Province, the State Administration of Mine Safety is carrying out the "big start and bottom" action of mine accidents concealed, urging all localities to reorganize the mine accident reports received by the system and the accident reports assigned by the State Administration of Mine Safety since 2000, and re-check any unclear ones.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Cai Yanhong

　　Focus on major hidden dangers and focus on promoting comprehensive improvement of mine safety production; Adhere to the "inspection of enterprises" and "supervision of government", and tighten the responsibility for safe production; Adhere to the problem orientation and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision and law enforcement … … Since the beginning of this year, the State Administration of Mine Safety has adhered to overall development and safety in accordance with the requirements of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focused on preventing and containing serious accidents, strengthened measures and measures, paid close attention to implementation, and made solid efforts in all aspects of mine safety production.

　　Recently, the State Administration of Mine Safety informed that in view of the recent accidents concealed in Jingcheng Iron Mine in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and Honglin Coal Mine in Fuxin, Liaoning Province, the "big start and bottom" action of mine accidents concealed is being carried out in depth, and all localities are urged to reorganize the mine accident reports received by the system in their jurisdictions since 2000 and the accident reports assigned by the State Administration of Mine Safety, and re-check any unclear ones.

　　Promote the comprehensive improvement of mine safety production

　　According to Liu Tao, the second inspector of the Comprehensive Department of the State Administration of Mine Safety, this year, the bureau focused on major hidden dangers and made efforts to promote the comprehensive improvement of mine safety production. Fully implement the deployment arrangement of the State Council Safety Committee, and focus on the goal of "controlling major risks, eliminating major hidden dangers, managing major disasters and preventing major accidents", carefully deploy and promote the comprehensive rectification of all production, construction and rectification mines in China, the special investigation and rectification of major accidents and the special rectification of open-pit mines.

　　Adhere to the "inspection of enterprises" and "supervision of government" and focus on tightening and compacting the responsibility for safe production. Adhere to the responsibility, responsibility and responsibility of guarding the land, conscientiously perform the core functions of state supervision, improve the mode and method of "supervising government", promote the inspection of enterprises to supervise government, promote and accept each other, consolidate the leadership responsibility of local party committees and governments, the supervision responsibility of departments and the main responsibility of enterprises, and establish the authority of national mine safety supervision.

　　Adhere to prevention in advance and focus on preventing and resolving major security risks. Adhere to safety first, prevention first, strengthen bottom line thinking and extreme thinking, focus on promoting the transformation of mine safety governance model to prevention beforehand, pay close attention to the "three major events" of source governance, monitoring and early warning, and emergency evacuation, effectively prevent and resolve major safety risks, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents.

　　Adhere to the problem orientation and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision and law enforcement. Adhere to the concept of comprehensive requirements, strict tone and governance to promote supervision, supervision and law enforcement, focus on solving the problem of "looseness and weakness" in law enforcement, tighten the cage of the system, innovate ways and means, make good use of accountability means, effectively improve the quality of hidden danger investigation and rectification, and effectively improve the strong will and ability to find and solve problems.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the situation of mine safety production in China has been generally stable. The number of mine accidents has decreased by 13% year-on-year, and the total number of non-coal mine accidents has continued to decline. However, coal mine accidents have rebounded, and the largest open-pit coal mine accident occurred in Inner Mongolia since the founding of New China.

　　Liu Tao said that in the next step, the State Administration of Mine Safety will take quantitative assessment as the starting point, take the containment of serious accidents as the final inspection standard, and accelerate the construction of a closed, dynamic and hierarchical control system for the whole process of "source management, process control, emergency disposal, investigation and handling" of mine safety risks, effectively identify, control, evade and eliminate potential risks, and resolutely prevent and contain serious accidents.

　　Establish and improve the investigation mechanism for concealed accidents.

　　Recently, accidents were concealed in Jingcheng Iron Mine in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and Honglin Coal Mine in Fuxin, Liaoning Province, which aroused public concern.

　　According to Ding Baichuan, deputy director of the Accident Investigation and Statistics Department of the State Administration of Mine Safety, after receiving the information of accident concealment, the emergency management department and the State Administration of Mine Safety sent supervision teams to Shanxi and Liaoning respectively to supervise and guide the investigation and handling of accident concealment. Shanxi Province has set up a provincial investigation team headed by the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the Executive Vice Governor, with the Deputy Governor and the Director of the Provincial Public Security Department as the deputy heads, to investigate and deal with the series of concealed incidents of Jingcheng Mining. The Supervision Committee of the Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has set up a special work class to carry out work simultaneously. An accident investigation team headed by the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the Executive Vice Governor was set up in Liaoning Province to organize accident investigation. The Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department set up a task force to investigate and deal with hidden accidents, and the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision set up a responsibility investigation team to work simultaneously.

　　Recently, Jingcheng mining accident concealed incident has been dealt with. Shanxi Provincial Joint Investigation Team reported that it was found that Jingcheng Mining reported 40 production safety accidents and 43 miners died in the past 20 years. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against 28 suspects in accordance with the law, and the discipline inspection and supervision organs have filed investigations on 16 public officials suspected of serious violations of the law and taken lien measures.

　　"The State Administration of Mine Safety will continue to supervise Shanxi Province and Liaoning Province to complete iron cases, thoroughly investigate and report accidents, seriously pursue accountability according to laws and regulations, and announce the investigation and handling to the public." Ding Baichuan bluntly said that in response to the concealment of mine accidents, the State Administration of Mine Safety has carried out an in-depth campaign to conceal mine accidents, urging all localities to sort out the mine accident reports received by the system in their respective jurisdictions since 2000 and the accident reports assigned by the State Administration of Mine Safety, and re-check those that are unclear.

　　At the same time, the deep-seated reasons behind mine accidents are carefully studied, and suggestions for improvement are put forward from the aspects of standardized law enforcement, accurate accountability and scientific assessment. Establish and improve the working mechanism related to the investigation and handling of concealed accidents, and work together with relevant departments to accurately crack down on concealed accidents. Accelerate the investigation and handling of concealed accidents, deal with the units and personnel involved severely and quickly, announce the results of investigation and handling, and accept social supervision; Organize the production of typical accident warning education films and carry out warning education. Further unblock the channels for concealing and reporting mine accidents, increase the incentives for reporting, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of insiders such as miners and their families and families of victims.

　　Shoulder the national supervision responsibility of mine safety

　　The supervision system of mine safety in China is "national supervision, local supervision and enterprise responsibility".

　　Li Chunmin, deputy director of the non-coal mine safety supervision department of the State Mine Safety Supervision Bureau, said that in the first half of this year, the provincial bureaus of the Bureau strictly performed their duties of supervision, effectively strengthened their supervision, and monitored the municipal and county governments and their relevant departments for more than 2,000 times, completed the annual supervision plan for local governments in the first half of this year, put forward more than 600 proposals for strengthening and improving the safety supervision of non-coal mines, and found more than 4,000 problems in mine safety production of local governments and their relevant departments.

　　On July 18th, the State Administration of Mine Safety formulated and issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Supervision and Inspection of Mine Safety Supervision of Local Governments, which clarified 13 main contents of supervision and inspection of local governments and their relevant departments by mine safety supervision institutions, and required provincial bureaus to take local governments as the key contents of supervision and inspection, "severely crack down on illegal acts of late reporting, omission and false reporting of accidents, and strictly investigate the accident responsibilities of relevant personnel", and continue to push local governments and their relevant departments to implement mine safety supervision responsibilities and promote the transformation of mine safety governance model to prevention in advance.

　　The State Administration of Mine Safety will further strengthen the supervision and inspection of local governments’ mine safety supervision, constantly improve the quantitative evaluation system of supervision and supervision, promote local governments and their relevant departments to clarify their responsibilities, know their responsibilities and perform their duties, and resolutely shoulder the responsibility of national supervision of mine safety to ensure that the mine safety production situation continues to improve steadily.

　　It is effective to promote the investigation and rectification in various places

　　The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, the State Administration of Mine Safety has deployed and carried out the 2023 action of special investigation and rectification of major accident hidden dangers and the comprehensive rectification of mine safety production in mines across the country, focusing on the goals of controlling major risks, eliminating major hidden dangers, controlling major disasters and preventing major accidents. Focus on nine special rectifications, such as major disaster management in mines, open-pit mines, open-pit mining, underground mining, illegal hot work and other dangerous operations, trackless transport vehicles in underground mines, safety management of outsourced and rented projects and tailings ponds, and comprehensively urge mining enterprises to carry out self-inspection and self-correction of hidden dangers, carry out law enforcement inspections and supervision and spot checks on key mines, and urge them through regular analysis and issuing letters of suggestions for rectification of major accident hidden dangers to the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　Li Dasheng, the mine safety supervisor of the State Mine Safety Supervision Bureau, further introduced that in terms of coal mines, all the 3,110 coal mines included in the rectification scope have completed the self-inspection and self-improvement of hidden dangers, found more than 213,000 hidden dangers, including 1,817 major accidents, and formulated 98,000 safety risk control measures; The superior company of coal mine inspected the full coverage of its coal mine and found 119,000 hidden problems. Through the self-examination and self-correction of the safety production responsibilities of all coal mine staff, 22,000 problems were found and 21,000 safety production responsibility lists of the responsible persons in charge were formulated; More than 1.353 million coal mine employees were trained in safety, 195 "five-post mine managers" were cleared, and 410 safety management and professional and technical personnel were retired; Organized 6074 emergency drills with more than 407,000 participants.

　　In addition, more than 15,000 non-coal mines in China have completed self-inspection and self-modification, achieving full coverage of all normal production and construction mines, and nearly 100,000 hidden dangers have been self-inspected and more than 2,000 major hidden dangers have been discovered. Local regulatory authorities have inspected nearly 30,000 non-coal mines, found more than 80,000 hidden dangers, including nearly 2,000 major hidden dangers, and ordered them to stop production and rectify more than 500 non-coal mines. The provincial bureaus of the State Administration of Mine Safety have monitored local governments and their relevant departments for nearly 2,500 times, found more than 3,800 problems, issued nearly 500 safety supervision proposals, and randomly selected nearly 2,500 non-coal mines, and found nearly 20,000 hidden dangers, including more than 1,700 major hidden dangers, which prompted local mine safety supervision departments to impose administrative penalties for 448 times and ordered them to stop production and construction and rectify 234 mines.

　　"Sichuan Emergency" WeChat WeChat official account News, according to China Seismological Network, at 8: 36 on May 20, 2022, a 4.8-magnitude earthquake occurred near Hanyuan County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province (29.67 degrees north latitude and 102.48 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 20 kilometers.

　　After the earthquake, the emergency management department immediately dispatched Ya ‘an City, Hanyuan County and Yingjing County by video, and sent a working group led by the leaders of the department to the epicenter to guide the earthquake relief work. The Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched 15 people and 3 vehicles from 3 forward teams of Ya ‘an detachment to the epicenter to verify the disaster situation, and 60 people from the Ya ‘an detachment earthquake rescue team immediately rushed to the epicenter to carry out rescue, while 660 people from 8 detachments (3 heavy earthquake rescue teams and 5 light earthquake rescue teams) including Chengdu, Leshan, Meishan, Ganzi, Liangshan, Deyang, Mianyang and Ziyang were assembled for standby. Before the provincial forest fire brigade, 150 people and 23 vehicles with the special service brigade were assembled and ready for dispatch at any time.

　　As of 9: 10 on May 20, no information about casualties and house collapse has been received.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way and building a new development pattern are closely related. Based on the new development stage, we should deeply understand the requirements of building a new development pattern from the perspective of reform, continue to make full use of the key measure of reform, play a key role in comprehensively deepening reform, and provide a strong impetus for building a new development pattern.

　　Building a new development pattern is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that building a new development pattern "is a systemic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation". "It is related to the overall situation" means that this change involves a wide range, a wide field, has great influence, and has an overall strategic position; "Systematization" means that this reform is a systematic project with overall structural characteristics; "Deep-seated" means that this change does not touch the general and shallow institutional obstacles, but faces severe and complicated risk challenges from internal interest pattern adjustment and external. We should scientifically understand and grasp these characteristics of building a new development pattern, strengthen the overall vision, system concept and risk awareness, and pay attention to forward-looking planning and coordinated promotion.

　　Strengthen the global vision. Planning and promoting the construction of a new development pattern depends on whether it meets the needs of overall development and whether it is conducive to the smooth circulation of the country. It is necessary to implement the central decision-making arrangements for benchmarking, pay attention to planning a domain from the overall situation, serve the overall situation with a domain, and link the construction of a new development pattern with the implementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy and the construction of a free trade pilot zone, so as to strategically arrange the situation and fall in the key areas. Urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas and central cities should give full play to their respective comparative advantages, realize their own development in obedience to the overall situation of service, and strive to create an important growth pole and a new power source for high-quality development.

　　Strengthen the concept of system. Building a new development pattern involves a wide range of aspects. It is necessary to plan reforms from the whole process of economic cycle, the whole chain of industrial cultivation and the whole cycle of enterprise development, strengthen the coordination and linkage of reforms, and amplify the comprehensive effects of reforms. It is necessary to combine top-level design with grass-roots exploration, grasp the timing and rhythm of reform, and promote the coordination of various reform measures in policy orientation, mutual promotion in the implementation process, and complement each other in practical results.

　　Strengthen risk awareness. From the internal and external environment, the construction of a new development pattern faces not only the risk challenges such as the deterioration of the trade environment, but also the deep-seated problems such as cracking the key technology of "blocking the neck" and breaking down the institutional and institutional obstacles. It is necessary to coordinate development and safety, pay attention to preventing and resolving risks from the source, and strengthen investigation, scientific demonstration and risk assessment of major decisions; We should not only be alert to the "black swan" incident, but also guard against the "grey rhinoceros" incident, not only fight a prepared battle against risks, but also fight a strategic initiative battle to turn crises into opportunities, thus providing a guarantee for building a new development pattern.

　　To play the key role of reform, we should grasp several pairs of relationships as a whole.

　　To give full play to the key role of comprehensively deepening reform in building a new development pattern, it is necessary to closely combine planning reform with the requirements of building a new development pattern, make overall plans to grasp the relationship between the market and the government, supply and demand, domestic demand and external demand, and pay attention to the systematic integration, synergy and efficiency of reform measures.

　　Grasp the relationship between effective market and promising government. To build a new development pattern, the role of "invisible hand" and "tangible hand" is indispensable, and it is necessary to promote a better combination of effective market and promising government. It is necessary to improve the system and mechanism in which the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation, accelerate the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system, and stimulate the vitality of various market players. At the same time, further intensify the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform to ensure the orderly, standardized and healthy operation of the market.

　　Grasp the relationship between supply side and demand side. To build a new development pattern, we must work together from both sides of supply and demand. It is necessary to adhere to the strategic direction of supply-side structural reform, twist the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand, run through all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, break through blocking points and linking breakpoints, accelerate the formation of a higher level dynamic balance between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and comprehensively improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.

　　Grasp the relationship between domestic demand and external demand. The construction of a new development pattern emphasizes the domestic big cycle as the main body, but it is not closed to operate behind closed doors. We should actively promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, make better use of both domestic and international markets and resources, not only accelerate the release of domestic demand potential, give play to the advantages of super-large-scale domestic market, and form a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk; We will resolutely break down the obstacles that affect and restrict the effective and smooth flow of the domestic market and the international market, attract global factor resources with a strong domestic cycle, and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition.

　　Twist the goal and task of building a new development pattern and carry out precise reform

　　To promote various reforms to focus on the formation of a new development pattern, we must seize the goal and task of building a new development pattern and introduce reform plans more accurately.

　　Focus on achieving a high level of self-reliance and deepening reform. The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. We must unswervingly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and overcome the "stuck neck" technology in important fields; Promote the systematization and assimilation of the layout of scientific and technological innovation forces, the allocation of elements and the construction of talent teams, and support the construction of international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers in qualified places; Deepen the reform of science and technology system and mechanism, optimize the national science and technology planning system and operation mechanism, improve the organization and management mode of science and technology projects, innovate the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, enhance the technological innovation ability of enterprises, and open up Industry-University-Research innovation chain, industrial chain and value chain; We will improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented to innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution, improve and implement basic systems such as scientific research fund management, scientific research evaluation, scientific and technological ethics, and style of study, so as to fully stimulate the innovation vitality of talents.

　　Focus on smooth economic circulation and deepen reform. The unimpeded economic cycle is the key to building a new development pattern. It is necessary to speed up the development of the modern industrial system, put the high-quality development of manufacturing industry in a more prominent position, focus on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand and the cultivation and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other, make overall plans to promote the filling of short boards and forging long boards, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain, enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, and accelerate the formation of a modern industrial system with stronger innovation, higher added value, and safer and more reliable; Vigorously build a modern circulation system, promote the hardware and software construction of the modern circulation system as a whole, build a modern comprehensive transportation system, and accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity; We will continue to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, improve the market-oriented allocation mechanism of land, capital, labor, data, knowledge and technology, speed up the removal of institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the free flow of factors, and better improve the production efficiency and benefits of various sectors of the national economy.

　　Focus on cultivating a complete domestic demand system and deepen reform. Forming a strong domestic market demand is an important support for building a new development pattern. We should pay close attention to establishing an effective system to expand domestic demand, focus on releasing consumer demand, continue to expand effective investment, and give full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment; Further strengthen and improve the redistribution adjustment mechanism, solidly promote common prosperity, and accelerate the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural development and the gap between residents’ living standards; Promote the coordinated development of regional urban and rural areas and promote the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development; Intensify rural reform, establish and improve an effective linkage mechanism between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization and urban-rural integration.

　　Focus on promoting high-level opening up and deepening reform. China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and the internal and external demand markets are interdependent and mutually promoting. It is necessary to open up to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level, and promote the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level; Relying on systematic, standardized and legalized rules and regulations, we will effectively link up with advanced international economic and trade rules and regulations, create a market-oriented, legalized and internationalized business environment, and win the initiative of economic development and international competition with the initiative of opening to the outside world.

　　If you open the column,

　　Building a free trade pilot zone is an important strategic measure for the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to promote reform and opening up in the new era. This year marks the tenth anniversary of the construction of China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone. In the past ten years, their respective pilot free trade zones have implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, emancipated their minds, kept upright and innovated, launched a large number of basic and pioneering reform and opening-up measures, and formed many landmark and leading institutional innovations, effectively playing the role of a comprehensive experimental platform for reform and opening up.

　　Starting from today, this newspaper will open a column entitled "10th Anniversary Tour of Pilot Free Trade Zone Construction", which will fully report the course of China’s pilot free trade zone construction in the past 10 years, and reflect the new breakthroughs and progress made in the transformation of government functions, the strategy of serving the country, the liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade, and the financial openness and innovation to serve the real economy.

　　Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on further promoting the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, stressing that in the new journey, on the basis of comprehensively summing up the ten-year construction experience, we should thoroughly implement the upgrading strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, be brave in pioneering and tackling difficulties, explore in a wider field and at a deeper level, and strive to build a higher-level pilot free trade zone.

　　In September 2013, China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was established. In the past ten years, the construction of China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone has been advancing all the way, and 21 pilot free trade zones have been set up in six batches, basically forming a new pattern of reform and opening up covering the east, west, north and south, and coordinating the coastal inland areas. In the new era and new journey, the respective trade pilot zones continue to change their concepts, bravely stand at the forefront of the times, comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up, promote institutional innovation, and promote high-quality development.

　　 　There has been a new breakthrough in institutional innovation

　　Today, the products of South China University of Technology Industry Co., Ltd. have covered many overseas markets such as Asia, Europe, North America, South America and Oceania, thanks to various reform measures in Hubei Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　For example, Zhang Xi, manager of the international business department of South China University of Technology, said: "Under the new mode of consolidated taxation, enterprises can first remove the goods and then pay taxes centrally within the prescribed tax payment period, effectively reducing the financial pressure on enterprises and reducing customs clearance costs." More than that, from "paperless" to "free filling", to "one-stop online" and finally to "one-day", the export tax rebate process has been continuously optimized and convenient. In 2022, the total export tax rebate of South China University of Technology reached 123 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%.

　　Since the establishment of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, it has shouldered the heavy responsibility of institutional innovation and reform breakthrough. In the past ten years, the respective pilot free trade zones have taken institutional innovation as the core, replicability and popularization as the basic requirements, and risk prevention and control as the bottom line, and made every effort to promote reform and opening-up innovation in related fields, exploring new ways and accumulating new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

　　Deepen the reform of the commercial system and stimulate the vitality of enterprises. Nansha District of Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone has realized "no appointment", "zero meeting", "all-weather", "paperless" and "intelligent" through the new mode of intelligent electronic registration. Through the implementation of standardized and intelligent declaration, the pass rate of self-declaration of enterprise name and the first application rate of electronic registration in the whole process all exceeded 90%, and the daily average business handling capacity of registrants increased by more than 30%. Applicants can print their own business licenses in 10 minutes at the earliest.

　　Accelerate the reform of trade facilitation and improve the timeliness of customs clearance. In the West Coast Comprehensive Bonded Zone of Qingdao Area in Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone, 16 containers and 314 tons of imported cotton passed through the intelligent weighing platform, and the rapid weighing and certification were completed within half an hour. Qingdao Huangdao Port is the largest cotton import port in China, accounting for about 60% of the country’s imports. In order to improve the level of imported cotton trade facilitation, in August 2020, Huangdao Customs launched the "integrated inspection" supervision mode of imported cotton in Qingdao Free Trade Zone, integrating customs port quarantine, destination inspection, weight identification, sampling and inspection, and improving the convenience of imported cotton customs clearance.

　　On August 18th, China Ship Fuel Co., Ltd. completed the approval of a paperless business of direct supply of bonded fuel oil across customs areas. This batch of bonded fuel is delivered from Zhoushan oil depot, transported to Meishan Port Area of Zhoushan Port, Ningbo, and added to international navigation ships. Hangzhou Customs focused on the open development of the whole oil and gas industry chain, continued to deepen the regulatory reform, and helped Zhoushan area of Zhejiang Pilot Free Trade Zone to build the largest large-scale petrochemical base, energy security base and oil and gas trading port in China.

　　Explore innovation in the financial sector and serve the development of the real economy. Since 2013, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has tried 24 innovative measures for foreign exchange management in six batches of free trade trials, and copied and promoted nearly 20 measures nationwide in accordance with the principle of "mature one and copy one". In 2022, the cross-border revenue and expenditure of the Pilot Free Trade Zone increased by 14.7% year-on-year, 8.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.

　　 　Promote opening up and make new progress.

　　On the afternoon of September 1st, a remanufactured engine imported by Volvo Construction Equipment (China) Co., Ltd. for articulated off-highway dump trucks was declared at Shanghai Pudong Customs and delivered directly to the enterprise warehouse. "This engine is no less than a new product in terms of quality characteristics and safety and environmental protection performance. The smooth customs clearance of the first order of goods has reassured us to carry out the import business of overseas remanufactured products in the future. " Chen Chaoping, vice president of Volvo construction equipment service and spare parts, said.

　　At the beginning of the establishment of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, it set its sights on docking international high-standard economic and trade rules, took the lead in implementing the national treatment plus negative list management model before foreign investment access, and promoted the historical transformation of the investment management system. The development of Volvo in China is closely related to a series of policies of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone to promote high-level opening to the outside world. Four years ago, the company completed the "first order" offshore trade in the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and then the company moved its Asian headquarters to Shanghai. Now Volvo has become the first crab-eating enterprise in the "Pilot Import of Remanufactured Products in Key Industries" in China.

　　Openness is a gene engraved in the bones of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. In the past ten years, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been guided by a high level of openness, focused on exploring an institutional system that is in line with international economic and trade rules, systematically promoted reforms that conform to market rules, and achieved a series of breakthrough and leading innovations.

　　Since the Pilot Free Trade Zone launched the first negative list of foreign investment access in China, after seven reductions, the number of negative list items has been reduced from the initial 190 to 27, and the number of manufacturing items has been zero. In 2021, the first negative list of cross-border service trade was launched in Hainan to promote the better connection between China’s service trade management and international high-standard economic and trade rules. At present, the list has been well implemented in Hainan, which has become an important reform in the opening up of China’s service industry and laid a solid foundation for its implementation in a wider scope.

　　Differentiated exploration, opening up along the border has a new atmosphere. At Pingxiang Friendship Pass Port in Chongzuo Area of Guangxi Pilot Free Trade Zone, trucks loaded with fruits imported from ASEAN cleared customs in an orderly manner. Youyiguan Port is one of the most convenient land ports from China to Vietnam and other ASEAN countries. In order to ensure "zero delay" in fruit clearance in peak season, Youyiguan Port re-optimizes the traffic routes of inbound and outbound vehicles, and takes the lead in implementing "multi-card integration" of customs and border inspection departments at border ports across the country to share a bayonet, greatly shortening the traffic time of vehicles. In the first half of this year, ASEAN fruits imported through Youyiguan Port reached 381,000 tons, with a value of 11.39 billion yuan, up by 130.1% and 520.6% respectively.

　　"From promoting the upgrading of port energy level to promoting the construction of major open platforms, from promoting the development of industries with distinctive advantages to optimizing the port business environment, Guangxi will further give play to the policy advantages of the Pilot Free Trade Zone and promote the realization of high-level opening up." Bai Lan, full-time deputy director of the China (Guangxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone Office, said.

　　In 2022, 21 pilot free trade zones accounted for 18.1% of foreign investment and 17.9% of import and export trade in China, with less than four thousandths of land area, and further increased to 18.4% and 18.6% in the first half of this year.

　　 　High-quality development has achieved new results

　　On September 21st, the opening ceremony of Wazhou Wind Power Spindle Bearing Company was held in Dalian, Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone. The total investment of the project is 1 billion yuan, with a total construction area of 32,000 square meters. The new factory will intellectualize and digitize the traditional production process and management mode, and mainly build a series of fist products with high-end brand inheritance of Wazhou. It is estimated that the annual output of bearings will be 36,000 sets, with an annual output value exceeding 1.5 billion yuan.

　　Dalian Free Trade Zone gives full play to the advantages of equipment manufacturing technology and talents in the old industrial base in Northeast China and the advantages of pioneering and testing in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and strives to cultivate and expand advanced equipment manufacturing industrial clusters. Now, it has formed a number of characteristic subdivisions such as CNC machine tools, refrigeration equipment, special containers, auxiliary power devices, nuclear power equipment and special motors. There are 154 advanced equipment manufacturing enterprises above designated size in the region, with an output value of 28.1 billion yuan in 2022.

　　In the past ten years, the respective pilot trade zones have actively promoted the development of new industries, new formats and new models, and built a number of industrial clusters with strong competitiveness, injecting new kinetic energy into high-quality development.

　　Create a public service platform and promote the agglomeration of new industrial elements. Nanjing Area of Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade Zone has built the first integrated circuit public service platform covering all production factors in China, highlighting demand orientation and transforming and upgrading the service industry. "The platform jointly provides all-factor services such as public technology, talent training and core machine linkage for integrated circuit enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta." Lin Qikun, member of the Party Working Committee of Nanjing Jiangbei New District and deputy director of the Management Committee, said that up to now, the platform has provided more than 13,000 public technical services, with a service amount of over 500 million yuan, supporting the research and development innovation of nearly 600 kinds of chip products.

　　In response to market demand, Nanjing Customs cooperated with the commercial department to formulate an implementation plan for enterprises in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to carry out bonded maintenance business according to the maintenance catalogue of the comprehensive bonded zone, and promoted the bonded maintenance policy to cover the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　Seize the new wave of digitalization and promote the vigorous development of new formats. In March of this year, Zhejiang Pilot Free Trade Zone released the Action Plan for Promoting the Development of China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone (2023— 2027), clearly pointed out that it will build a leading digital economy industrial system, take the lead in integrating high-standard digital trade rules, and promote the establishment of a data-based system. Strive to increase the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce to 420 billion yuan by 2027, the trade volume of digital services to 250 billion yuan, and the growth rate of added value of core manufacturing industries in the digital economy to maintain above 8%.

　　Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has established a modern industrial system with six major industries as the core: China Core, Innovative Medicine, Intelligent Manufacturing, Blue Sky Dream, Future Car and Data Port. Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone has gathered strength to develop the financial leasing industry and become the second largest gathering place for aircraft leasing in the world. There are tens of thousands of oil and gas enterprises in Zhejiang Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the scale of bonded fuel oil filling ranks fifth in the world. Hubei Pilot Free Trade Zone has gathered more than 16,000 optoelectronic information enterprises, making it the largest technology R&D and production base in the field of optical communication in China. There are more than 4,000 biomedical enterprises in Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade Zone, with an annual output value of over 400 billion yuan.

　　Standing at a new starting point, China Pilot Free Trade Zone is taking high-level opening as the guide, taking institutional innovation as the core, coordinating development and safety, connecting international economic and trade rules with high standards, deepening institutional opening, strengthening overall planning and system integration of reform, promoting the innovative development of the whole industrial chain, giving full play to the demonstration role of Pilot Free Trade Zone, and striving to make greater contributions to promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Zhongxin. com Chongzuo December 29th (Liang Peng)
Recently, Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment cooperated closely with the relevant police types and departments of local public security organs and successfully destroyed a mega-transnational smuggling gang.

　　According to reports, the case lasted for 11 months, and 15 times of network-closing operations were carried out. A total of 26 criminal cases that hindered the management of the country (border) were detected, 43 organized transporters were arrested, 6 criminal gangs were destroyed, and 4 transit dens were destroyed; Investigated and dealt with 13 administrative cases, and seized 24 citizens who attempted to sneak into China, 39 foreigners with "three evils", seized 25 vehicles involved, and imposed an administrative fine of 296,000 yuan.

　　The picture shows the police carrying police dogs to guard and arrest in the wild. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

　　On October 30, 2022, the Longzhou Border Management Brigade of Chongzuo Border Management Detachment dug deep according to the clues and found that the overseas snakehead "Anong" and the China border "snakehead" Ling Moumou colluded with each other to organize people to sneak into the border, and a cross-border criminal gang surfaced.

　　On December 29th, 2022, the task force got the clue that Ling Moumou would accept the employment of overseas "snakeheads" again, and planned to transport China nationals to sneak out of the country from the border of Binqiao Township, Longzhou County, Guangxi. After research, the task force decided to crack down on the gang, and arrested eight China citizens who tried to sneak out of the country in Longzhou County and Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City, and arrested the organizer Ling Moumou and three transport drivers.

　　The picture shows that the task force is conducting a case study. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

　　After the gang branch was destroyed, the smuggling activities in Longzhou border were still active, and the overseas "snakeheads" continued to contact other "snakeheads" in China to organize others to smuggle, which was related to the clues of the previous cases. The task force comprehensively sorted out the organizational structure of the criminal gang by repeating the case and analyzing the case, and at the same time deepening the trial of the case.

　　From January to February, 2023, the task force successively carried out several centralized net-collecting operations in Longzhou County, and successively arrested 17 organized transporters, and seized one batch of four foreign "three illegal" people and two batches of four China nationals.

　　The network-closing operation cut off most branches of the smuggling gang, and the border smuggling situation in Longzhou County, Guangxi has eased. In order to completely cut off the smuggling passage, the task force cooperated with the relevant police of Longzhou County Public Security Bureau to dig deep into the clues of the case, investigate suspicious personnel, and continue to find out the members of the gang. From mid-May to early June 2023, the task force organized a gang fight at the border of Longzhou County.
In the "Clearing the Belt" operation, nine gang members, including Gu Mou, were arrested, and seven batches of "three non-"foreigners were arrested.

　　The picture shows that the task force captured two "snakeheads" of the smuggling gang. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

　　After more than ten times of centralized network collection, all members of the gang were arrested, and the task force continued to intensify its crackdown to hunt down suspects who had not arrived. On September 11th, Zhuangmou, a key member, was forced by the pursuit pressure of the task force and took the initiative to surrender to the Longzhou Border Management Brigade. So far, the domestic network structure of the gang was destroyed in one fell swoop.

　　Up to now, among the 57 suspects arrested in this series of cases, 28 have been transferred to the procuratorate for public prosecution, 17 have petitioned the procuratorate for approval of arrest, 7 have been released on bail pending trial, 3 have been released due to insufficient evidence, and 2 have been released after taking criminal compulsory measures without subjective intention. In addition, 13 illegal immigrants were administratively punished in this case; Of the 37 foreigners arrested, 36 were deported after being punished according to law, and one was criminally punished for illegally entering the country twice in one year. (End)

All ashore, not one less!

Recently, six students from the same dormitory of the School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China collectively participated in the postgraduate study. During the undergraduate study, 406 Dormitory was "brilliant"-the average credit score was as high as 4.14, and it won 19 scholarships and 50 honors above the university level … They helped and encouraged each other for four years, and finally six students were sent to Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, xidian university, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and north university of china respectively.

Learning is a common interest without "volume"

Teenagers’ dreams are not limited to their hearts, but also to their actions.

From the first day when six students moved to the dormitory, learning became everyone’s common interest.

The six seats in the middle of the first row of the class will always be the "exclusive seats" of the 406 dormitory. Helping each other to occupy seats is not only the first stop of the friendship between six people, but also the last class of the university.

After school, six people in the dormitory go to the library together, rain or shine. In the final review stage, everyone will be the "review teacher" of a course, sorting out the key points of the exam and explaining the difficulties of the course for everyone.

"There are always classmates who say that our dormitory is too’ rolled’, but it is not. Learning is really the common interest of all six of us." Gao Lei, who was sent to xidian university, said.

Cooperation is the key to all employees’ research.

Science and technology competition is an important part of the road to research. Although six people in the 406 dormitory belong to different teams, the dormitory has become everyone’s "support group".

Wang Xuetong, who was sent to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, is good at three-dimensional modeling, and other related problems encountered in project construction can be solved when they are brought back to the dormitory. At the same time, dormitory members often share competition information in the group, and everyone needs what they want, which has become an important weight for the success of the research in the future.

No victory is easy to come by. Although six students in the dormitory rank among the top ten in their majors, they are still somewhat "confused" when faced with the choice of medical insurance, master’s degree and master’s degree in engineering.

At critical moments, six people often analyze everyone’s "situation" in the form of meetings and collect information from all sides. Especially in the school selection stage of Baoyan Foreign School, when only Wang Xuetong didn’t receive the admission notice, all the dormitory members went into battle and actively recommended it to teachers in different universities, and finally got the admission notice from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications just before the system was closed.

In the end, two members of the dormitory, Wang Wentao and Chen Haowen, landed in north university of china, and four members, Gao Lei, Wang Xuetong, Wang Yukun and Ma Xin, were sent to xidian university, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Institute of Technology and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics respectively.

Cherish, friendship will last forever.

Baoyan is not a process of fighting alone, but a process of mutual achievement. Strong friendship has become a "catalyst" on their road to baoyan.

After four years of living together, although everyone is full of expectations for the future, they are still reluctant.

"It’s rare to meet such a roommate!" Ma Xin, who was sent to Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said with emotion, "We have the same attitude towards learning and entertainment-we are fully engaged in learning and enjoy playing!"

There is also an interesting agreement that has been adhered to in the 406 dormitory, that is, every time someone with a higher scholarship will invite someone with a lower scholarship to dinner.

Soon, everyone will go to different colleges and universities for further study, and they have made an agreement, hoping to have a meal at everyone’s school, so as to make this hard-won friendship continue.

Gathering is a fire, scattering is all over the sky.

The days of struggle together are the most shining memories of these six North American students in their youth. With the school motto of "knowing what to do", they will help each other in the same boat and cut the waves, and they will certainly take each other’s blessings to a brighter future. (Image courtesy of north university of china)