分类： hanzhen

Although the power is strong, the corresponding fuel consumption will also increase. Low fuel consumption can save you a lot of money, and the money saved can enable you to do more things. Today, this car is very distinctive. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face design of MG5 is very simple and looks very sporty. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics, and many interesting details can be seen from them. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4715MM*1842MM*1480MM. The car adopts round and lovely lines, and the side wall feels very cool. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. Looking back, the tail line of MG5 moves, the taillights show a deep design style, and the unique exhaust pipe looks very cute as a whole.

When coming into the car, the interior of MG5 enhances the visual sense of dynamic and lively, and is full of fighting atmosphere. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of plastic material and has a high palm fit. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a comfortable feeling. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a streamlined design style, which is very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

The MG5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and the power performance is good.

The MG5 space performs well, and the leg head space is quite comfortable, which brings a better ride experience. At the same time, the car is equipped with safety configurations such as anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.), main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag and front side airbag.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. The model level introduced today is the level that many people consider most when buying the first car, mainly because the model of this level is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

　Recently, Junda has a maximum discount of 40,000 yuan for all promotions. Now there are enough cars in the store with complete colors, which are sold all over the country without regional restrictions. All the procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, PDI test certificate, maintenance manual and three-guarantee certificate) can be settled in all parts of the country, and the car is guaranteed nationwide, providing pick-up service. All the procedures follow the car, and there are no additional conditions for buying a car in the store. Welcome riders to the store to discuss in detail.

　　Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get a (20,000) decorative gift package sponsored by the manufacturer. Considering that foreign customers have a long way to buy a car in Beijing, our store can reimburse the one-way fare to Beijing [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)] considering that foreign customers are unfamiliar with the road conditions. There is a free shuttle bus. Welcome to the store to buy a car.

　　See the table below for details:

　　Gift package content (optional): whole car film (imported), floor rubber, foot pad, cold pad, handle cover, suede, duster,,, plastic package, rear compartment pad, DVD navigation, original factory navigation,,, fender.

　　In terms of appearance, the new model is equipped with a new style of headlights. The outline and internal structure of the headlights have adopted a new design, and the light strip has been added. The front grille has become a grid-like shape, while the front is designed with horizontal bars, which is more layered.

　　The new system is equipped with ABS+EBD+MSR (torque resistance control system), anti-glare interior, ISOFIX rear child seat fixing decoration, front and rear doors and windows, Aux-in interface and other configurations. Except for the 1.4L and 1.6L low-profile models, other models are equipped with double-opening mode anti-pinch, driving computer, heating function, trunk opening function, trunk electric opening, machine, MP3 reading function, and 4. USB/SD data interface.

　　The new separation of length, width and height is 4487mm/1706mm/1470mm, which is 2603mm. On the surface, it adopts a new generation of family members’ plan to speak, horizontal pull-type progressive air grille, adopts a lot of chrome-plated decoration, and is closely connected with blackened headlights, which has a better sense of grade than the old models. The rear plan is simple and atmospheric, and the insertion of split taillights makes the rear feel more organized.

　　In terms of interior, the multimedia entertainment system has been upgraded, with a larger LCD screen, USB, SD card and interface, which is more convenient. In addition, the air-conditioning outlet of the center console with a new shape supplemented by silver trim also makes the interior of the new car more exquisite than the old models. The design and configuration of the decoration are basically the same as those of the ordinary version. In the interior style, the combination of all-black interior with red stitching, non-slip pedals with red stitching, and seats spliced with fabric and leather have played an important role in creating a sporty style.

　　Newly equipped with the latest generation EA211 series of the Group, providing 1.4/1.6 liters of natural inhalation; It is equipped with 5-speed MQ200 and 6-speed AQ250 respectively, supplemented by CEPS electronic on-demand and other intelligent technology equipment. 1.6L EA211 is 81kW, exceeding 50kW/L.. Is 160Nm.

　　Our store promises:

　　1. The maximum discount during the activity is 40,000 yuan.

　　2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

　　3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale, and make up the difference if we buy expensive ones.

　　4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be authorized by any manufacturer in the country for regular free first insurance and subsequent maintenance.

　　5. Due to the purchase restriction policy, the company is now fully developing the foreign market, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends in Beijing. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

　　6. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, certificate of conformity, vehicle information form, vehicle instruction manual, three-guarantee card, maintenance card, etc.) to ensure that all foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down and get a license.

　　7. Free airport shuttle service for customers from other places. Our store will handle the temporary license for you free of charge (7-15 days), so you don’t have to worry about getting on the road.

Tel: 010-5798, Manager Zhang .19989.1999899999896　

November 1st is World Influenza Day every year. In autumn and winter, the temperature changes greatly, which is also the high incidence period of various respiratory diseases such as influenza.

What’s the difference between flu and common cold? How to prevent influenza is the most effective? A few days ago, our reporter interviewed Vicke Wang, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital.

Influenza ≠ common cold

People at high risk should be careful.

Reporter: Is the flu and the common cold the same thing? What’s the difference between them?

Vicke Wang: The flu is different from the common cold. The full name of influenza is influenza, which is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. Influenza viruses are divided into four types: A, B, C and D, but influenza A and B are mainly prevalent in human beings, among which influenza A is more common. At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus.

The common cold is usually caused by virus infection, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, etc., and a small number is caused by bacterial infection. The clinical symptoms of the common cold are usually mild, mainly manifested as runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever, etc. (usually manifested as low fever), which usually heals itself within one week and rarely affects normal work and study.

Compared with the common cold, influenza is highly contagious, with acute onset, more serious symptoms and greater potential harm-it not only affects the respiratory tract, but also causes systemic symptoms, such as high fever (usually over 38.5 degrees Celsius), headache, joint pain, muscle aches, fatigue and loss of appetite, and may also cause complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis, hepatitis, encephalopathy and septic shock. Among them, pneumonia is the most common complication, and a few severe cases progress rapidly and may die of acute respiratory distress syndrome or multiple organ failure. Some people are at higher risk of serious complications after being infected with influenza virus, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.

Reporter: According to your observation, has the number of flu patients who came to the hospital recently changed? Is the seasonal epidemic peak coming?

Vicke Wang: Recently, the number of influenza patients in the fever clinic, emergency department, respiratory department and pediatric clinic in the hospital has not changed much compared with the previous period, and there is no obvious seasonal epidemic peak. However, this does not mean that we can take it lightly. Past experience shows that the high incidence of influenza is usually concentrated from the end of November to March of the following year. We still need to take precautions and remain vigilant.

Reporter: What are the main modes of transmission of influenza?

Vicke Wang: Influenza virus is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets produced by sneezing and coughing of infected people, and can also be directly or indirectly infected through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. In certain places, such as crowded, closed or poorly ventilated rooms, it may also spread by aerosol. People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and influenza patients and asymptomatic infected people are the main sources of influenza infection. Therefore, in daily life, we should take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and keeping social distance to reduce the chance of virus transmission.

Vaccinate against influenza

Is that most direct and effective mean to prevent influenza.

Reporter: How to prevent the flu is the most effective? What measures can the public take?

Vicke Wang: Vaccination against influenza is the most direct and effective means to prevent influenza. It is generally recommended to vaccinate against influenza before the start of the influenza epidemic season. For example, it is very suitable to vaccinate now. According to the virus types covered by the vaccine, influenza vaccines include trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, where "valence" refers to the number of virus types and subtypes covered in the vaccine. Trivalent influenza vaccine can prevent infection of three subtypes of influenza virus, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria; tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent infection of four subtypes of influenza virus, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2, influenza B Victoria and influenza B Yamagata.

All people who are ≧6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza, especially high-risk groups such as the old, weak, pregnant and small, that is, the elderly over 60 years old, people with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and children under 5 years old. In addition, some specific occupational groups, such as medical workers, vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, child care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places, primary and secondary school teachers, nursing staff or family members who take care of babies and the elderly, are recommended to be vaccinated against influenza as long as there are no contraindications.

Reporter: Why should the flu vaccine be vaccinated every year?

Vicke Wang: Influenza viruses are prone to mutate, and the influenza virus strains targeted by influenza vaccines in different years may be different. Therefore, we will prepare new influenza virus vaccines every year according to the virus mutation prevailing in the previous year; at the same time, the immunity obtained after vaccination will decay with time. In order to provide more effective protection, it is recommended to vaccinate influenza vaccines every year.

The current influenza vaccine has been developed and improved for many years, and its effectiveness and safety are guaranteed. Although there may be slight uncomfortable reactions after vaccination, these reactions are controllable and insignificant compared with the protective effect brought by the vaccine.

Reporter: Some people have reported that why did they get the flu vaccine?

Vicke Wang: There may be such a situation, and the main reasons may be as follows: no vaccine inoculated by human body can be 100% prevented, and influenza vaccine is no exception; although influenza vaccine may not completely prevent the occurrence of influenza, it can effectively prevent the severe illness caused by influenza and reduce the impact of dangerous and severe illness; the protective effect of influenza vaccine is achieved by producing protective antibodies, and it takes time to produce antibodies. It is usually established within 2 to 4 weeks after vaccination. For people with low immunity, antibody production may be slower and take longer. In the time window before antibody production, if you are exposed to influenza virus and infected, the vaccine may not provide protection, and there is the possibility of missing the protection time window.

Research and practice in recent decades have proved that influenza vaccination is an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce influenza-related severe illness and death. In addition to influenza vaccination, we should also pay attention to personal hygiene, do a good job in hand cleaning and disinfection; pay attention to indoor ventilation, keep the air fresh; go to crowded and poorly ventilated public places less, wear masks when necessary; ensure adequate sleep, eat a balanced diet, and strengthen physical exercise.

Never take antibiotics by yourself.

Take antiviral drugs as soon as possible after diagnosis.

Reporter: If you have flu symptoms, do you have to go to the hospital for examination? Can I wait for my own recovery or take medicine at home?

Vicke Wang: It depends. Most of the flu is self-limited, that is, it can be relieved by itself. Most of them have a fever for 3-5 days, and symptoms such as cough and fatigue gradually improve. For example, young people who have no basic diseases should observe and rest first. If the symptoms are mild, they can be relieved by rest, drinking more water and symptomatic treatment. If there is persistent high fever, suffocation, shortness of breath, or blood in sputum and decreased blood oxygen saturation, they should seek medical attention immediately.

For high-risk people and flu patients with severe symptoms, especially the elderly with basic diseases, it is suggested that they should go to the hospital in time when they have symptoms of fever, cough, headache and fatigue. If they are diagnosed with flu, they should use corresponding antiviral drugs as soon as possible to reduce the risk of illness deterioration. If the patient has other complications or aggravation of the basic disease during the flu, he should also seek medical advice in time.

There are also some precautions for taking medicine at home. First of all, don’t abuse antibiotics by yourself. Antibiotics are ineffective for influenza treatment, because antibiotics are mainly aimed at bacterial infections, and influenza is caused by viruses. If there is mixed infection, medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor. Before taking antiviral drugs, we should check its interaction with existing drugs (such as antihypertensive and hypoglycemic drugs). When taking drugs, we also need to consider factors such as weight, liver and kidney function, and adjust the dosage according to liver and kidney function.

Reporter: If someone around you has the flu, is it necessary for others to take drugs in advance to prevent it?

Vicke Wang: It is not recommended to take drugs to prevent influenza when you have not been in contact with flu patients, because it is unnecessary. If you have been in close contact with influenza patients and are very worried about being infected, you can take oral anti-influenza drugs for prevention, which is called "post-exposure prevention". As for the preventive measures before exposure, it is suggested to wear masks and wash hands frequently to reduce the risk of infection before knowing that you will be in contact with influenza patients, rather than taking drugs to prevent it.

If a family member is infected with the flu, we should focus on the infected person, let him take antiviral drugs as soon as possible, and reduce contact with other family members. Early treatment of infected people will not only help them recover, but also reduce the infection risk of family members, especially when there are high-risk groups such as the elderly, patients with basic diseases or children at home. In this case, other family members do not need to take drugs in advance to prevent it, but should let the infected people get treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of virus transmission in the family.

Reporter: If you are confirmed to have the flu, how should you treat it?

Vicke Wang: Once the flu is diagnosed, you can take antiviral drugs as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor. 48 hours after onset is the golden period of influenza treatment. At this time, virus replication is active. Early medication can improve symptoms as soon as possible, shorten the course of disease and reduce the probability of severe illness. At the same time, symptomatic treatment is needed, such as using antipyretic drugs when there is a high fever and antitussive drugs when there is a severe cough.

As we said earlier, antibiotics are only for bacterial infections and do not directly treat influenza, but patients with severe influenza often have or have secondary bacterial infections. The influenza virus attacked the airway epithelium of human body like a fire, and it showed "burn-like" performance. Serious damage can easily attract other germs, such as bacteria and fungi, and antibiotics are needed at this time. What needs to be clear is that this requires professional doctors to judge.

Reporter: If you get the flu, won’t you get it again in the near future? In a short time, can a person be infected by different influenza viruses?

Vicke Wang: If you get the flu once, you won’t get it again in a short time. However, with the passage of time, for example, every six months, the antibody level gradually drops, and it is possible to be infected again.

Can a person be infected by different influenza viruses? This is possible because there is no cross-immune protection between different types of influenza viruses, but the probability is small. In the same season, the probability of simultaneous epidemic of influenza A and influenza B is relatively low, and the probability of continuous infection of the same person by two types of viruses in a short period of time is relatively low.

It should be noted that after getting the flu, you should have a good rest, do not recommend working immediately, and pay attention to the changes of physical symptoms. If you have symptoms such as cough and expectoration, you should be careful whether there is secondary bacterial infection, because the airway mucosa is damaged after the flu, and it is vulnerable to other germs during the repair process. In order to protect yourself, it is recommended to continue wearing a mask in public.

People’s Daily Overseas Edition (09th Edition, November 01, 2024)

　　The design of the middle span of Yongfeng Station of Metro Line 16 without suspended ceiling makes the visual experience of the station more spacious, and the lamps and decorations are simple with the traditional style of China.

　　Our reporter Deng Wei photo

　　Our reporter Cao Zheng

　　The new line is the "old station". The roof, wall and column of the station are transparent and bright without brick and cover. A huge chandelier hangs down from a position nearly 5 meters high, and the style of painting at the old station is coming. If it weren’t for the announcement on the radio that the train on Line 16 was coming, I really thought I was going back to the old subway station decades ago.

　　After half a century, the serial number of Beijing subway will increase to "No.16" by the end of this year. Yesterday, the reporter took the lead in visiting the northern section of Line 16, which was opened at the end of the year. The styles of these stations are quite different from those of the new lines in recent years, but many places can see the painting styles of the old stations of Line 1 and Line 2.

　　Station "Return" to Line 1 Style

　　At the entrance and exit, the cement tone is matched with transparent glass, and there is no longer a tightly wrapped wallboard; More than 300 meters long station, columns stand on both sides, yellow paint is sprayed on it, and concrete particles can be felt; The chandelier hangs down, and the warm light shines on the space more than four meters high, which is particularly empty … … Yongfeng Station on Beiqing Road is the fastest-growing station for the renovation of Line 16. Zheng Wei, the chief engineer of the project, is a Beijinger. Standing under the huge chandelier, he frequently lamented: "Isn’t this the subway station on Line 1 that we went to?"

　　Metro Line 1 was built 50 years ago. At that time, the design and equipment of the subway were simple, and the scale of the station was often small. You came in from the entrance and exit to the small station halls at both ends, and the platform was down the stairs, so the height of the platform could be seven or eight meters. Similarly, in terms of decoration style, the decoration style of Line 1 and Line 2 is biased towards the design of the subway station in the former Soviet Union, with spacious, bright and neat columns, few decorations and simple colors.

　　By the time the new line was launched, the subway station became more upscale. "It’s like a house in the home of ordinary people. At first, it was a rough house. Later, I thought about hanging a roof, sticking some wall bricks, and laying the floor well. Therefore, it also brought a new painting style to the Beijing subway station." Designer Zhu Yunfei said. However, after these decades, people think that the style of the old station on Line 1 can stand the test of time. In recent years, Guangzhou Metro and Shanghai Metro have all set off a wave of "retro", which tends to be simple in style, more spacious in visual space and more atmospheric in appearance.

　　This just complements Line 16, which is the first 8-year marshalling line with large capacity in Beijing Metro. Because the station has the largest capacity at present, the station space is larger, the length of the station hall is nearly 120 meters, the length of the platform is 186 meters, and the structure of the station hall is relatively high, which brings a wider public space for passengers on Line 16. Therefore, Line 16 has fully realized the concept of "spatial planning" in Beijing subway for the first time.

　　"The previous station was ‘ Wear ’ Fancy, and this time it’s ‘ Show muscles ’ 。” Yu Le, chief engineer of Beijing Urban Express Rail Company, made an analogy. In fact, the main structure of the station on Line 16 is exposed, and the shape is simple and beautiful, which makes the station more atmospheric.

　　The platform top is raised by 1.5m.

　　The scale of subway stations built in recent years is generally divided into two floors: the station hall and the platform. With the installation of air conditioning, communication and other equipment into the subway, the station is densely covered with a large number of pipelines, and most of them need aluminum plates to wrap the station from top to bottom. Although the height of each floor structure is not low, it is covered by aluminum ceiling, and the actual height is only about 3 meters. "The line of sight of passengers with a height of 1.7 meters is basically about 1.5 meters. Together with various signs hanging from the ceiling, the head is the ceiling, and the space looks very depressed." Yu Le said.

　　In 2014, the city had a small test in the west section of Metro Line 15. Liudaokou Station and Anlilu Station tried vault-style stations for the first time: instead of installing aluminum ceiling, the vault was exposed in the middle, painted with warm paint, installed LED lights at the foot of the arch, illuminated the top with virtual light, and equipped with beautiful chandeliers, the station suddenly added a temple-like effect.

　　In the northern section of Line 16, which opened at the end of this year, 10 stations are no longer equipped with suspended ceilings, leaving a lot of space. In this way, the station on Line 16 has raised the overall space height. Among them, the space height of the station hall floor increased from 3.2 meters to about 4 meters, and the space height of the platform floor increased from 3 meters to 3.4 meters. In particular, Daoxiang Lake Station Hall is 5.2 meters high, and Xiyuan Station is 4.6 meters high.

　　Even brighter is the mid-span part in the middle of the station where passengers’ eyes are concentrated. Without the ceiling, the height of the mid-span of the platform is about 4.7 meters from the past 3 meters to 3.2 meters, and it is 1.5 meters high at once.

　　Xiyuan station can see the "long corridor"

　　By the end of this year, Line 16 will take the lead in opening 10 stations in the northern section, namely Beianhe Station, Wenyang Road Station, Daoxianghu Station, Tundian Station, Yongfeng Station, Yongfeng South Station, Northwest Wang Station, Malianwa Station, Xiaojiahe Station and Xiyuan Station from north to south.

　　Xiyuan Station is the only interchange station, which can be interchanged with Metro Line 4. As a station in the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" area, the style inside the station also echoes the scenery outside the station.

　　"There is a feeling of a long corridor at the top of Xiyuan Station. You can see the style of traditional buildings by carving columns and painting buildings." Yu Le said that, different from other stations, Xiyuan Station is mainly based on Beijing traditional red, with traditional Chinese decorative patterns, and this simple thin strip outline is used continuously on columns, beams and roofs, which looks correct, steady and varied as a whole.

　　These painting styles are realized by using large space without suspended ceiling. But without the ceiling as a "fig leaf", will the top pipeline weave a "spider web"?

　　In fact, all kinds of air ducts, water pipes, professional trunking, lighting lamps, broadcasting, guiding signs and other pipelines and terminal equipment in Line 16 are put on the support and hanger, and then all these pipelines are moved to the two side frames, just like the "utility tunnel" in the air. These pipelines are not wrapped by suspended ceilings, but are neatly laid out in the sky, treated in dark colors and with enough lines, which can’t be noticed without careful reading. In addition, the support in the subway station used to be like a "boom forest", with an average of 17 to 18 holes for a 1-meter pipeline. Now, only 4 fixed points are needed for a 2.5-meter pipeline, which is more convenient for maintenance and repair in the future.

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat official account’s "FUNJI Melon Planting Base" (ID:FUNJIdata) on WeChat, and is written by Ha Beer, published by 36Kr with authorization.

People make many decisions in their life, often not by themselves, but by some professionals who know the "herd effect". With regard to consumption and fashion, conformity psychology often makes us naturally follow and make judgments.

This phenomenon not only exists in our lives, but also occurs in rice circles.

When a thing needs a group reaction, there is always a big fan who has the right to speak to mobilize the crowd, and everyone will follow the actions of ta on the premise of trusting each other, so that the idolize actions of the whole rice circle will start to be uniform.This kind of person who has the leading role is usually the red man and KOL in the rice circle.

Can play this role, in addition to those who have the technology, time, and can really spend money, there are some characters who are not purely passionate about idols. They only regard "idolize" as a profession, and have project-based cooperation with artists’ agencies, and some of them are even directly employed by artists’ agencies. With the help of professional ability and company resources, they can be famous in the rice circle, and even be able to respond to everything. The person whose idolize behavior is linked to income is "job powder" (also known as "fat powder").

When searching for "job powder" in Zhihu, we can find that most of Zhihu-related problems mainly come from the curiosity of passers-by and the popular science of senior rice circle girls who look at flowers in the fog, but we haven’t seen the real job powder jumping out to show up yet. visibleAlthough "job powder" is unknown to rice circles, it has its legends everywhere.

FUNJI grabbed the contents of articles on the discussion of vocational powder science from multiple platforms, and combed the relevant contents and summarized the following contents about vocational powder:

Job powder can be roughly divided into online and offline according to the workplace.

Offline job powder is represented by "Sister Hongqiao", and most of them stay in places frequented by artists. Taking photos, videos and asking for autographs are their main tasks, and they profit from selling these "fruits of labor" to fans. At the same time, a large number of them can have private information such as the artist’s itinerary and personal data, and it is also their business scope to sell such information to others.

Most of these employees belong to "self-employed" and are not employed by brokerage companies. But they are also inextricably linked with brokerage companies, and many studios will also find these people to "fill the field" and rush to popularity. It’s no secret that "filling the field" has happened. In bilibili, there was once a UP owner who bought a professional powder actor to pick up her boyfriend, and the row was full.

In addition, there are also "gun sisters" who are bold and skillful, and will also sell videos and photos related to "rice shooting" to brokerage companies.

On the other hand, many online employees have project cooperation or employment relationship with brokerage companies. They are more like "spies" in the rice circle, mediating between the company and the real fans every day in order to help the brokerage company."Manipulate fans and use them for me.".

For fans, their job is toBrainwash, bully and fight for leadership. And for the outer pink circle, their job isAttract wars and attract powder to expand the influence of artists and organizations.. For immature artists, fan traffic is extremely important, which shows the popularity of artists and brings the possibility of commercialization. Brokerage companies need to maintain and balance the relationship between fans and companies through the operation of professional powder, and transform fans into a real fan economy, bringing greater influence and economic benefits to artists.

According to incomplete statistics, the common operations employed by the company in their work include: rectifying the order of rice circles, guiding the fans’ wind direction, leading the fans to leave the scene, and producing rice materials for artists (besides videos and pictures, it is also necessary to produce stalks that only their own fans can understand).

According to FUNJI’s understanding, with the development of rice circle economy, more and more professionals who know the rules of rice circle are no longer employed by brokerage companies. They are self-contained, and they are also enemies and friends with the brokerage company. Unlike the regular job powder that helps the company deal with the situation, most of these people rely on it.Linkage marketing numberThe "dark forces" such as the water army rely on smearing and slandering artists to "just make a meal." Such people are generally called "job black".

Whether it’s specialized in wheat-cutting and rhythm-abusing, tearing at home, or trying to stand on the job and engage in job abuse, all the behaviors of job fans have already secretly anchored the price.

Sometimes, everyone’s attitude towards vocational powder is a little sour, while they spurn the proper meal behavior of vocational powder and envy its high income.

According to the agent of a trainee company, at the beginning of the broadcast of "Creation Camp" in 2019, in order to enhance the popularity of amateur trainees with few shots, they found a professional professional powder team to help them operate, and the market quotation of professional powder at that time has exceeded 5w/ month.It is also what girls in the cooking circle have to do, losing all their money for love and making a lot of money for money.

For some workers, their benefits may come from rice circle girls. As long as anyone who has paid a little attention to the size of rice circles knows, it is not uncommon for some job powders to sneak into the support clubs to embezzle the funds raised by girls in rice circles, and even to cheat in the name of official support clubs. (Don’t learn from such evildoers.)

In addition to the above situation, there are still many professional fans who rely on the establishment of star stations to make huge profits by selling peripheral products at high prices as station sisters. It can be seen that in the face of the temptation of real money and silver, even if it is "blocked" by rice circles, there are still many "job powders" who are willing to take risks.

FUNJI sorted out the square-related discussion word cloud about the word "job powder" in Weibo:

From the word cloud, we can feel that the attitude of real rice circle towards job powder is mostly negative.

As far as rice circles are concerned, there are two scenes where the word "job powder" appears frequently. One is the familiar "tearing" scene, which is common for fans to distinguish "job powder" and "job powder" behavior with the naked eye by relying on the experience of rice circles;

Another high-frequency scene is that many fans complain when they denounce the inaction of artists’ companies and teams. They hate iron not to produce steel, denounce the inaction of the company team and the disorder among the fans, and expect powder to maintain the order of rice circles.

The rice circle itself’s resistance to "job powder" first comes from the inherent attribute of the circle-in the circle of power generation for love, any profit-making behavior is an out-and-out hooligan behavior.

Taking the salary of a brokerage company is a kind of profit-making behavior. Running away after selling goods is also a big reason for fans to resist "job powder". In the hearts of fans, the ideal capable station sister, even if she has made the rice-based goods that everyone wants, should also close the sale of goods in the form of public welfare support and public accounts, which will always be the power generation for love.

As a middleman independent of the brokerage company and fans, the job powder itself lacks the binding force of the system. As an interest, there are many online idolize activities in rice circle, which makes it very virtual, and also gives opportunities for cheating and running away.

These are the important reasons why the team is prone to frequent situations and constant rollover after hiring "job powder". However, with the development of fan economy, the professional division of fans appears, and job powder is inevitable.

Whether a newcomer has just made his debut or in daily fan activities, it is particularly necessary for someone to serve as a bridge between the team and the fans, and to work for the brokerage company as a fan. If you want Aidou to get more resources and value, it is particularly important to have a good fan ecosystem. From the point of view of on-the-job powder and brokerage companies, sometimes it is really necessary for someone to come out and do the right rhythm, produce powder abuse behavior, lead fans to fight together, and make the artist’s enthusiasm go up a storey still higher.

Real professional fans (or fans with experience and ability) are like adhesives in loose sand, which can make fans become important competitiveness of Aidou.However, it’s still quite difficult to find a job powder that can survive without overturning..

　　The 14th issue of Qiushi, published on July 16th, published an important article by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "Deepening the study of China’s civilization history, enhancing historical consciousness and strengthening cultural self-confidence". This is the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on May 27th, 2022 during the thirty-ninth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　笔记君为您梳理了这篇重要文章的7个要点，一起学习领会！

　　2021年3月22日至25日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在福建考察。这是24日下午，最高领袖在福州三坊七巷历史文化街区参观严复故居。　新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　1.中华文明是中华民族独特的精神标识

　　中华文明源远流长、博大精深，是中华民族独特的精神标识，是当代中国文化的根基，是维系全世界华人的精神纽带，也是中国文化创新的宝藏。马克思说，“凡是民族作为民族所做的事情，都是他们为人类社会而做的事情”。在漫长的历史进程中，中华民族以自强不息的决心和意志，筚路蓝缕，跋山涉水，走过了不同于世界其他文明体的发展历程。

　　2.中华文明探源工程要重点抓好的工作

　　经过几代学者接续努力，中华文明探源工程等重大工程的研究成果，实证了我国百万年的人类史、一万年的文化史、五千多年的文明史。中华文明探源工程成绩显著，但仍然任重而道远，必须继续推进、不断深化。要重点抓好以下几项工作。

　　First, strengthen multidisciplinary joint research and promote more achievements in the Chinese civilization source exploration project.

　　Second, deepen the study of the characteristics and forms of Chinese civilization and provide theoretical support for the construction of new forms of human civilization.

　　Third, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and cast a soul for national rejuvenation.

　　Fourth, promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and build a community of human destiny.

　　Fifth, let more cultural relics and cultural heritage come alive and create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization.

　　3. "Strengthen multi-disciplinary joint research and promote more achievements in the source exploration project of Chinese civilization."

　　Exploring the origin and formation of civilization is a complicated and long systematic project. It is necessary to organically combine archaeological exploration and literature research with natural scientific and technological means, comprehensively grasp factors such as material, spiritual and social relations, and gradually restore the development process of civilization from a trickle to a confluence of rivers.

　　It is necessary to strengthen overall planning and scientific layout, adhere to multi-discipline, multi-angle, multi-level and all-round, closely tackle the joint problems of archaeology and history, humanities and natural sciences, broaden the scope and coverage of research in time and space, and further answer major questions such as the basic picture of the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization, the internal mechanism and the evolution path of regional civilizations.

　　It is necessary to do a good job in the propaganda, promotion and transformation of China’s "ancient civilization theory" and the research results of the Chinese civilization tracing project, strengthen the research, interpretation and display of unearthed cultural relics and sites, and enhance the influence and appeal of Chinese civilization.

　　Shang Dynasty is an important period for the formation and development of China characters. Since the middle and late Shang Dynasty at the latest, the earliest and relatively mature writing system has appeared in China, among which Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions are the most numerous and of great significance. The picture shows Wang Binzhong Ding Solo’s inscription on Zhu oracle bone in the National Museum of China. Photo courtesy of Xinhua News Agency issued by China National Museum

　　4. "Deepen the study of the characteristics and forms of Chinese civilization and provide theoretical support for the construction of a new form of human civilization."

　　It is necessary to closely combine the study of the origin of Chinese civilization with the study of major issues such as the characteristics and forms of Chinese civilization, thoroughly study and explain the development direction of the Chinese nation community and the evolution pattern of the Chinese nation’s pluralism, and study and explain the spiritual characteristics and development forms of Chinese civilization, such as caring, attaching importance to the people, keeping integrity, worshiping justice, respecting harmony and seeking harmony, and clarifying the profound cultural heritage of China Road.

　　We can’t totally deny Chinese traditional culture. We should persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and inherit and carry forward its excellent elements.

　　It is necessary to establish the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of civilization research with China characteristics, China style and China style, so as to provide strong theoretical support for the practice of new forms of human civilization.

　　5. "Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and build a soul for national rejuvenation."

　　We insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, constantly promoting the modernization of Marxism in China, and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

　　We should persist in upholding integrity and innovation, promote the adaptation of Chinese excellent traditional culture to socialist society, display the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, and better build the spirit of China, the value of China and China’s strength.

　　In the process of promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, we should adhere to the fundamental guiding ideology of Marxism, inherit and carry forward revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, and seek the source of living water from Chinese excellent traditional culture. We should make full use of the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, tell the ancient history of China more completely and accurately, and give full play to the role of educating people with history.

　　Dunhuang culture has lasted for nearly two thousand years. It is the largest, longest-lasting, richest and most complete art treasure house in the world, a bright pearl in the long river of world civilization, and a precious historical material for studying the politics, economy, military, culture and art of ancient Chinese nationalities. The picture shows the mural painting "Rebound Pipa Music and Dance" on the south wall of Cave 112 in Mogao Grottoes. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

　　6. "Promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and build a community of human destiny"

　　We should persist in carrying forward the civilization concept of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, understand the understanding of different civilizations on the value connotation with a broad mind, respect the people of different countries’ exploration of their own development paths, transcend the gap between civilizations through civilized exchange, transcend the clash of civilizations through mutual learning of civilizations, transcend the superiority of civilizations through the coexistence of civilizations, and carry forward the common values of all mankind contained in Chinese civilization.

　　We should base ourselves on China, tell the story of Chinese civilization well, and show the world a credible, lovely and respectable image of China. We should make it clear what kind of civilization and country China is, Chinese’s world view, world view, social view and moral view, show the long history and humanistic details of Chinese civilization, and make the world understand China, China people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation.

　　7. "Let more cultural relics and cultural heritage come alive and create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization."

　　We should actively promote the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage, and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit.

　　Leading cadres at all levels should respect history and excellent traditional culture, attach importance to the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, and provide more policy support for historical and archaeological workers to carry out research, further study and exchange.

　　It is necessary to create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization, widely publicize the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, educate and guide the masses, especially young people, to better understand and identify with Chinese civilization, and enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese.

　　Planning: Learning while Learning Studio

　　Editor: Chen Yilin and Zhang Shuhong

　　Production: Han Chen Zhang Liying

　　Audit: Song Weiqiang Ma Jianhui

　　From 20: 00 on July 29 to 7: 00 on August 2, Beijing suffered a torrential rain that was rare in history. On August 9, the Information Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government held a press conference on flood control and disaster relief in Beijing.

　　Yu Huafeng, secretary of the Mentougou District Party Committee, said that this extremely heavy rainfall, which is rare in history since July 29, has caused Mentougou District to encounter the natural disaster with the strongest damage, the widest disaster range and the greatest economic loss on record.

　　According to preliminary statistics, there are about 310,000 people affected by the disaster, accounting for 77% of the total population. 8,418 houses were damaged and 26,493 houses were seriously damaged; Urban and rural roads, electricity, water supply and drainage, communications and other infrastructure have been largely damaged; There are 40 villages in the whole region that need to be rebuilt, such as the well-known Tanzhesi town, where 47% of the villages were completely affected, and all 16 villages and 4 communities in Wangping town were affected, among which 11 villages need to be rebuilt. This flood has brought great losses to people’s lives and property.

　　Uncle Li, a blind man who lives in nangang district, Harbin, told reporters that when he was walking on the blind road near Lin Qiu, nangang district on August 6, a pile of articles occupying the road almost tripped him.

　　In the past few days, reporters have visited several road sections and public places in Harbin, and found that some blind roads are missing, laid irregularly, and even occupied by vehicles and various facilities, which brings great trouble to the blind.

　　The blind road in front of the school for the blind and deaf has no head and no tail.

　　At 13: 00 on the 9th, the reporter came to the gate of nangang district School for the Blind and Deaf, and found that in this place where the blind are relatively dense, only the sidewalk about 300 meters long in front of the school has blind roads, and there are basically no other streets nearby. And on this only small blind road, many places are not very standardized.

　　At a bus stop not far from the school gate, the reporter found that there was no warning blind road (location brick) and Braille stop sign corresponding to the bus stop on the blind road, but only a traveling blind road (guide brick) was laid. Every blind road leads straight to the front, and there is no hint at the starting point and turning point, even at the end of the driveway, although there is still a distance from the zebra crossing.

　　According to the "Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings" jointly issued by the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2001, there are two main types of blind roads, namely, strip-shaped traveling blind roads and dot-shaped prompting blind roads. At the beginning, end and corner of the blind road, there should be a dot-shaped warning blind road, and its width should be between 0.3 and 0.6 meters, and its length should be greater than the width of the blind road, so as to inform the blind people of the changes in the spatial environment of the route ahead and remind them to be prepared, because the blind people basically need to rely on these soles to feel when they get on the road.

　　There are no blind roads in other places, so there should be one at the hospital gate, right? At 14: 15 on the 8 th, the reporter looked around in front of the outpatient department of the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University and found that there was no blind road on the spacious road.

　　After a large number of visits, the reporter found that the penetration rate of blind roads in the streets and downtown areas of Harbin is very low. Although there are blind roads in Central Street, Zhongshan Road and other streets, there are no blind roads in some remote streets adjacent to and intersecting with them.

　　The Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings requires that blind roads should be set on the sidewalks of roads, squares, pedestrian streets, commercial streets, bridges, tunnels, interchanges and major buildings in the central area of the city; Pedestrian overpasses, subways, crosswalks and major bus stops should be provided with warning blind roads.

　　The garbage and flowers in Bei’ an Street are "overbearing"

　　On the morning of the 10th, the reporter came to Bei ‘an Street in Daoli District and found a small flower bed holding down the blind road impartially. Not far away, there is also a pile of construction waste, which is also piled on the blind road.

　　The situation in Jingwei Street is even worse: cars are parked on the blind road at will; The construction of the wooden fence is built on the blind road; At the intersection, two road warning signs also "blocked" the blind road.

　　At 12: 20 on the 8th, the reporter found on Zhujiang Road in Xiangfang District that the blind roads here were not only laid in conformity with the specifications, but also damaged in many places. The reporter roughly counted that only a blind road on the sidewalk in front of the Leibor Hotel was damaged in five places.

　　On the other section of Zhujiang Road, there is a manhole cover of sewer and a manhole cover of high-voltage cable on the blind road, although it is clearly stipulated in the Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings that "the blind road should be laid without the manhole cover".

　　In addition, the reporter also found a damaged blind road on the wood street in Xiangfang District. Ms. Guo, who sells newsstands on Timber Street, told reporters: "These blind roads have been damaged for a long time and have been ignored."

　　At 17: 00 on the 9th, Taiping Street in Daowai District was slippery after the rain. A pile of bricks dug out by construction were randomly piled on the footpath board, and a blind road was cut off.

　　Road construction is supposed to benefit the citizens, but the bricks piled up on Taiping Street make it difficult for the blind to travel.

　　There are laws to follow in the construction of blind roads.

　　The so-called blind road refers to providing convenient and safe road facilities for the blind. Blind roads are generally paved with two types of bricks, and those with strip patterns are called blind roads, which indicate that you can go straight here; A dotted pattern is called a hint blind road, which indicates that there will be intersections, obstacles or terrain changes ahead. Prompted by the blind road, the blind can judge the direction of progress through lower senses.

　　China’s barrier-free construction started late. In 1985, some streets in Beijing were barrier-free reconstructed. After several brewing, on August 1, 2001, the Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings began to be implemented nationwide. This code requires 24 items, such as blind roads, to be laid on newly rebuilt main roads in cities, to be implemented in the construction, which is the main basis for the construction of urban blind roads in China at present.

　　In order to respond to the relevant national regulations, reflect the social care and care for the disabled and the elderly, and also strengthen the barrier-free design and management of urban infrastructure, Harbin has issued mandatory measures. The Administrative Measures for the Construction of Barrier-free Facilities in Harbin, which came into effect on May 1, 2007, is one of the important measures and another important basis for the construction and management of blind roads in this city.

　　At present, barrier-free facilities in Harbin, including blind roads, are basically designed, laid, maintained and managed according to these two documents.

　　Although there are well-documented and laws to follow, the reporter felt during his recent visit that there is still a long way to go before the blind people in Harbin can truly travel smoothly and smoothly.

　　According to the staff of the Rights Protection Department of Harbin Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are about 72,000 blind people in Harbin. "Every month, we receive many complaints about the occupation of blind roads or the irregular and unreasonable design."

　　The lack of blind roads, nonstandard laying of blind roads, and the failure of daily maintenance and management are problems that government departments need to solve urgently. The bigger problem is that people still can’t pay attention to the blind road now, and many people often occupy the blind road unwittingly or unintentionally.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that although most citizens know what a blind road is, they usually don’t deliberately detour. In Daowai District, the reporter saw a lady surnamed Wang parking her bicycle on the blind road. "I didn’t notice that this was a blind road, so I parked my car here."

　　There are also some citizens who don’t know what a blind road is at all, and think that a blind road is an ornament laid for good looks and orderly urban planning. On the afternoon of the 8th, in Taiping Street, Daowai District, a woman was very dissatisfied with these strip bricks on the road, and complained to reporters: "I don’t know what they are for, but those bricks with strip protrusions are slippery and slippery in rainy days, and there is still water, so it is easy to twist your feet when you walk up carelessly."

　　Some citizens also doubt whether it is necessary to protect these blind roads. In their opinion, the blind road was not completely repaired, and it was intermittent in name only. At ordinary times, there were not many blind people walking on it. What can we do if we take it up?

　　"We attach great importance to the problem of the occupation of blind roads. We have reflected the collected information to relevant departments and urged them from time to time, hoping to solve it as soon as possible." The staff of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation Rights Protection Department said.

　　Li Kechang of Daowai District Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau said: "For those small business hawkers who occupy blind roads, we mainly clean up and persuade; For illegal vehicles, we will post a violation notice on the car and ask the owner to come to us as soon as possible. " Section Li said that because of the limited number of law enforcement personnel, most of the time they can only guard key locations and send cars to patrol, while some remote roads are not supervised. He appealed that blind roads are related to the safety of blind people’s travel. I hope that every citizen can raise social awareness and not occupy blind roads; Take action in parallel and actively discourage and report.

　　On March 4th, Country Garden held a monthly group management meeting, and Yang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Group, attended the meeting. The information revealed at the meeting shows that with the continuous expansion of the coverage of the "white list" of real estate financing. As of March 3, 2024, Country Garden Group has included 217 projects in the "white list", and the number has increased significantly, and the existing projects have been approved by the bank for lending.

　　Yang Huiyan emphasized that policy support is an important support for the company to meet market challenges. Although the market demand side may not recover quickly, the government’s easing policy has provided some support for the market. Companies should actively seek the support of the government and financial institutions to form a closed loop of funds, thus ensuring delivery and operation. In addition, Yang Huiyan also said that the company’s founders and shareholders never wanted to lie flat. On the other hand, the company’s team was excellent and shared difficulties with the company. The two have formed a good positive cycle, and excellent teams have given shareholders great confidence to overcome difficulties and cross the cycle, making the company more competitive.

　　According to the middle finger monitoring, since the establishment of the urban real estate financing coordination mechanism, the number of projects reported by Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming and other cities has exceeded 200, and some real estate enterprises have also entered the white list. Under the closed loop of "push-feedback" work, the opportunities for projects of real estate enterprises to obtain financing support are also expected to increase, which is conducive to further stabilizing market expectations.

　　According to the information disclosed at the meeting, Country Garden is actively taking measures to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, trying to reduce cash flow expenditure by reducing non-operating expenses, and actively increasing cash inflow through sales to ensure sufficient funds to support delivery and daily operations.

　　The data shows that in 2023, Country Garden delivered more than 600,000 houses. According to the plan, Country Garden is expected to deliver more than 480,000 sets in 2024. "The whole market is still relatively cold, and we need to be mentally prepared." Yang Huiyan said that Country Garden’s own resources can guarantee the delivery of houses this year. She also pointed out that although resources are sufficient, the problem lies in the mismatch of time and space. Therefore, we should cherish the use of resources and wait for the opportunity for the market to pick up.

　　Yang Huiyan said that the current problems faced by the company are consistent with the industry. In the short term, it is a liquidity problem, and in the medium and long term, it is a problem of balance sheet repair. "Although it may take a long time for the industry to recover, although the road is far away, overcoming difficulties step by step can always go out; Although things are difficult to do, they must be done. Any problem will be seriously faced and will eventually be solved. "

　　Mo Bin, president of Country Garden Group, stressed that the first thing to ensure delivery is to return to work in an orderly manner, which is the most important task to ensure delivery in the region at present. It is reported that Country Garden’s projects in Guangdong, Shandong, Hubei, Shaanxi, Guangxi and other places are being resumed.

　　On February 28th, Country Garden announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that the company was informed that Ever Credit Limited (the petitioner) filed a liquidation petition with the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on February 27th, 2024, concerning the unpaid term loan with principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion between the petitioner (the lender) and the company (the borrower) and accrued interest. The company will strongly oppose the petition.

　　On the evening of March 4th, Country Garden issued a further announcement on the liquidation petition, and the company will consider whether to apply to the Hong Kong High Court for an authorization order in the light of the progress of its overseas reorganization at a later stage. The company will inform its shareholders and investors of the relevant decisions in due course and make further announcements.

The four departments review the privacy clauses of various network products and services. Photo courtesy /CFP

　　In order to ensure the effective implementation of the relevant requirements for personal information protection in the Cyber Security Law and improve the personal information protection level of network operators, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Standards Committee jointly held the launching meeting of the "Personal Information Protection Promotion Action" and the establishment meeting of the expert working group to launch the special work on privacy clauses. The first batch will review the privacy clauses of ten online products and services such as WeChat and Taobao.

　　Privacy clause is the window for users to know about the collection and use of personal information of products or services, and it is the primary channel for users to exercise the right of choice and consent given by law. Network operators should, in accordance with legal requirements, standardize the content, presentation form and location of privacy clauses, and obtain users’ consent through privacy clauses. At the same time, some people have doubts about the special work of privacy clauses. They think that on the one hand, the privacy policy is too long for users to read at all; On the other hand, the special work of privacy clause is aimed at personal information collection, but in the era of big data and Internet of Everything, it is impossible to control personal information collection. With the gradual spread of the special work of privacy clauses, the author believes that the review of privacy clauses is helpful to improve the level of personal information protection and should not give up the control of personal information collection.

　　The special work of privacy clause can improve the effect of notification

　　The most important purpose of privacy clause is to inform users. And notification is a clear requirement of China’s current laws. Whether it is the Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information in 2012, the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in 2013, or the Cyber Security Law implemented in June 2017, individual consent is always regarded as the main legitimate reason for personal information controllers to collect and use personal information. "Agree" must be the expression of the user’s true will. In order to ensure this, notification becomes a very necessary step.

　　Some scholars have suggested that the framework of "inform-agree" is that the privacy policy is long and obscure, and the user is eager to use the product or service, and may directly click "agree" or "next". However, since personal information can identify specific individuals and reflect their thoughts, opinions, preferences and actions, individuals will be concerned about how their personal information is collected and used. Then, the reason why individuals show "indifference" now is that the content of privacy policy is not well displayed.

　　In fact, the special work on privacy clauses has made detailed consideration on how to effectively improve the effect of notification:

　　The first is the privacy policy, whose function is to completely and clearly describe the practices of product and service providers in collecting, saving, using and providing personal information to the outside world. Although this text is often criticized for its length, the readers of privacy policy are not only users, but also regulators and consumer protection groups. Generally speaking, the privacy clause is a public statement of network operators on their personal information processing behaviors such as collection, storage, use, sharing and transfer, which is not only a legal commitment to users, but also an important basis for network operators to carry out law enforcement and social supervision.

　　The second is enhanced notification, that is, registering an account, installing a program, and prompting the user about personal information when using it for the first time. It is not a text of privacy policy, but it condenses the core content of privacy policy, or highlights the information that users are most concerned about, such as what personal information is collected and to whom it will be provided. Many times, the enhanced notification contains a link to the complete privacy policy text. The advantage of this is that even if users don’t read the text of privacy policy, they can know the key core content of privacy policy and the high-risk personal information processing behavior through enhanced notification.

　　The third is instant prompt, that is, prompt about personal information processing behavior displayed immediately during the user’s use. It is often used to inform personal sensitive information before the second authorization. Personal sensitive information refers to personal information that may endanger personal and property safety and easily lead to personal reputation, physical and mental health damage or discriminatory treatment once leaked, illegally provided or abused. Generally speaking, personal privacy information belongs to personal sensitive information. Then, before these personal sensitive information are collected, used or provided to others (including sharing, transfer and public disclosure), users need to be reminded again, because such information is of great significance to users. From the user’s point of view, the behavior of handling personal sensitive information should not only be buried in the text of privacy policy, but should be highlighted and highlighted, with the consent of users. This is a good way to practice the concept of "user-centered".

　　In addition to these three forms, there are also platform-based apps. There are more single-function apps abroad, and platform-based apps are very common in China, so it is necessary to integrate many other functions. These functions may be subject to the same privacy policy, or they may have their own special provisions. Therefore, when users click on these additional functions, the providers of products and services should provide a separate notice to inform users in a targeted manner what the additional functions will do to personal information that is different from the unified privacy policy.

　　In fact, notification can not only be achieved through long privacy policy texts, but also through various paths in reality. If enterprises really adhere to the concept of "user-centered", they should be more creative so that ordinary users can truly feel the sincerity and temperature of products and services.

　　We should not give up the control of personal information collection.

　　Comply with the trend of the times and give up the control of the collection link, which is a typical embodiment of the supremacy of technical logic and growth. Scholars who hold this view often think that the development of artificial intelligence should be domesticated through the power of ethics and law. In fact, this debate is not unique today. In 1980, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued a "Privacy Guidelines" guide. After entering 2000, OECD hopes to update this guide according to the characteristics of the times and technological development. Many experts convened by the OECD suggested that the 1980 guide had requirements for collection, but whether it was suitable for future development needed to be re-evaluated. After the debate, experts reached a consensus that the collection of personal information needs to be controlled. Therefore, in the updated Privacy Guidelines issued in 2013, the "collection restriction principle" was placed at the top of the eight principles of personal information protection.

　　It is generally believed that the protection of personal information in the United States is relatively loose, so the Internet has developed rapidly in the United States. The protection of personal information in Europe is too strict, so there are basically no decent Internet companies in Europe. But the complexity of the reality far exceeds the above simple comparison. Taking the "Privacy Protection Rules for Broadband Service Providers" formulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) as an example, a framework is established in this rule: personal sensitive information should adopt the opt-in mode, and personal non-sensitive information can adopt the opt-out mode; Both personal sensitive information and non-sensitive information need to be clearly informed, and users should be provided with the right to withdraw their consent. It can be seen that the framework formulated by FCC is to strengthen the control of the collection link.

　　However, this rule was overturned by the US Congress not long ago. The important reason is that the framework of FCC for broadband service providers is actually stricter than the privacy protection framework of FTC for non-broadband service providers (such as Google and Facebook). Therefore, it will cause discrimination against broadband service providers in competition. However, at least ten states in the United States then tried to pass legislation at the state level to restore the framework established by the FCC.

　　A few days ago, Nevada also passed legislation to formally require website operators and network service providers to provide privacy policies on their websites, and put forward specific requirements for the content of privacy policies. The bill will take effect on October 1, 2017.

　　To sum up, the biggest market for the idea of "abandoning the collection of personal information and controlling the use of it" is in the United States, but by simply tracking the development of news and legislation, it can be found that even in the United States, such a view has not been fully accepted by legislators and regulators. (Hong Yanqing: Peking University Internet Development Research Center)