Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment cracked a serious transnational smuggling crime case.

  Zhongxin. com Chongzuo December 29th (Liang Peng)
Recently, Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment cooperated closely with the relevant police types and departments of local public security organs and successfully destroyed a mega-transnational smuggling gang.

  According to reports, the case lasted for 11 months, and 15 times of network-closing operations were carried out. A total of 26 criminal cases that hindered the management of the country (border) were detected, 43 organized transporters were arrested, 6 criminal gangs were destroyed, and 4 transit dens were destroyed; Investigated and dealt with 13 administrative cases, and seized 24 citizens who attempted to sneak into China, 39 foreigners with "three evils", seized 25 vehicles involved, and imposed an administrative fine of 296,000 yuan.

Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment cracked a serious transnational smuggling crime case.

  The picture shows the police carrying police dogs to guard and arrest in the wild. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

  On October 30, 2022, the Longzhou Border Management Brigade of Chongzuo Border Management Detachment dug deep according to the clues and found that the overseas snakehead "Anong" and the China border "snakehead" Ling Moumou colluded with each other to organize people to sneak into the border, and a cross-border criminal gang surfaced.

  On December 29th, 2022, the task force got the clue that Ling Moumou would accept the employment of overseas "snakeheads" again, and planned to transport China nationals to sneak out of the country from the border of Binqiao Township, Longzhou County, Guangxi. After research, the task force decided to crack down on the gang, and arrested eight China citizens who tried to sneak out of the country in Longzhou County and Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City, and arrested the organizer Ling Moumou and three transport drivers.

Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment cracked a serious transnational smuggling crime case.

  The picture shows that the task force is conducting a case study. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

  After the gang branch was destroyed, the smuggling activities in Longzhou border were still active, and the overseas "snakeheads" continued to contact other "snakeheads" in China to organize others to smuggle, which was related to the clues of the previous cases. The task force comprehensively sorted out the organizational structure of the criminal gang by repeating the case and analyzing the case, and at the same time deepening the trial of the case.

  From January to February, 2023, the task force successively carried out several centralized net-collecting operations in Longzhou County, and successively arrested 17 organized transporters, and seized one batch of four foreign "three illegal" people and two batches of four China nationals.

  The network-closing operation cut off most branches of the smuggling gang, and the border smuggling situation in Longzhou County, Guangxi has eased. In order to completely cut off the smuggling passage, the task force cooperated with the relevant police of Longzhou County Public Security Bureau to dig deep into the clues of the case, investigate suspicious personnel, and continue to find out the members of the gang. From mid-May to early June 2023, the task force organized a gang fight at the border of Longzhou County.
In the "Clearing the Belt" operation, nine gang members, including Gu Mou, were arrested, and seven batches of "three non-"foreigners were arrested.

Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment cracked a serious transnational smuggling crime case.

  The picture shows that the task force captured two "snakeheads" of the smuggling gang. Photo courtesy of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Management Detachment

  After more than ten times of centralized network collection, all members of the gang were arrested, and the task force continued to intensify its crackdown to hunt down suspects who had not arrived. On September 11th, Zhuangmou, a key member, was forced by the pursuit pressure of the task force and took the initiative to surrender to the Longzhou Border Management Brigade. So far, the domestic network structure of the gang was destroyed in one fell swoop.

  Up to now, among the 57 suspects arrested in this series of cases, 28 have been transferred to the procuratorate for public prosecution, 17 have petitioned the procuratorate for approval of arrest, 7 have been released on bail pending trial, 3 have been released due to insufficient evidence, and 2 have been released after taking criminal compulsory measures without subjective intention. In addition, 13 illegal immigrants were administratively punished in this case; Of the 37 foreigners arrested, 36 were deported after being punished according to law, and one was criminally punished for illegally entering the country twice in one year. (End)

 

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Full-bed 6-person research guarantee rate is 100%!

All ashore, not one less!

Recently, six students from the same dormitory of the School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China collectively participated in the postgraduate study. During the undergraduate study, 406 Dormitory was "brilliant"-the average credit score was as high as 4.14, and it won 19 scholarships and 50 honors above the university level … They helped and encouraged each other for four years, and finally six students were sent to Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, xidian university, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and north university of china respectively.

Learning is a common interest without "volume"

Teenagers’ dreams are not limited to their hearts, but also to their actions.

From the first day when six students moved to the dormitory, learning became everyone’s common interest.

The six seats in the middle of the first row of the class will always be the "exclusive seats" of the 406 dormitory. Helping each other to occupy seats is not only the first stop of the friendship between six people, but also the last class of the university.

After school, six people in the dormitory go to the library together, rain or shine. In the final review stage, everyone will be the "review teacher" of a course, sorting out the key points of the exam and explaining the difficulties of the course for everyone.

"There are always classmates who say that our dormitory is too’ rolled’, but it is not. Learning is really the common interest of all six of us." Gao Lei, who was sent to xidian university, said.

Cooperation is the key to all employees’ research.

Science and technology competition is an important part of the road to research. Although six people in the 406 dormitory belong to different teams, the dormitory has become everyone’s "support group".

Wang Xuetong, who was sent to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, is good at three-dimensional modeling, and other related problems encountered in project construction can be solved when they are brought back to the dormitory. At the same time, dormitory members often share competition information in the group, and everyone needs what they want, which has become an important weight for the success of the research in the future.

No victory is easy to come by. Although six students in the dormitory rank among the top ten in their majors, they are still somewhat "confused" when faced with the choice of medical insurance, master’s degree and master’s degree in engineering.

At critical moments, six people often analyze everyone’s "situation" in the form of meetings and collect information from all sides. Especially in the school selection stage of Baoyan Foreign School, when only Wang Xuetong didn’t receive the admission notice, all the dormitory members went into battle and actively recommended it to teachers in different universities, and finally got the admission notice from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications just before the system was closed.

In the end, two members of the dormitory, Wang Wentao and Chen Haowen, landed in north university of china, and four members, Gao Lei, Wang Xuetong, Wang Yukun and Ma Xin, were sent to xidian university, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Institute of Technology and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics respectively.

Cherish, friendship will last forever.

Baoyan is not a process of fighting alone, but a process of mutual achievement. Strong friendship has become a "catalyst" on their road to baoyan.

After four years of living together, although everyone is full of expectations for the future, they are still reluctant.

"It’s rare to meet such a roommate!" Ma Xin, who was sent to Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said with emotion, "We have the same attitude towards learning and entertainment-we are fully engaged in learning and enjoy playing!"

There is also an interesting agreement that has been adhered to in the 406 dormitory, that is, every time someone with a higher scholarship will invite someone with a lower scholarship to dinner.

Soon, everyone will go to different colleges and universities for further study, and they have made an agreement, hoping to have a meal at everyone’s school, so as to make this hard-won friendship continue.

Gathering is a fire, scattering is all over the sky.

The days of struggle together are the most shining memories of these six North American students in their youth. With the school motto of "knowing what to do", they will help each other in the same boat and cut the waves, and they will certainly take each other’s blessings to a brighter future. (Image courtesy of north university of china)

Chapter XI Gift Contract of Specific Provisions

There are eleven articles in this chapter, which stipulate the concept of the gift contract, the establishment of the gift contract, the rights and obligations of the parties, the liability for warranty against defects, the arbitrary and legal revocation of the gift, and the liability for breach of contract.
Article 185 A gift contract is a contract in which the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge and the donee expresses his acceptance of the gift.
[Interpretation] This article is about the concept of gift contract.
A gift contract refers to a contract in which the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge and the donee is willing to accept the gift. We can see the following connotations from the concept of gift contract:
1. Gift is a kind of agreement and a legal act of both parties. Although the gift contract is a unilateral and free contract, it needs the unanimous expression of will of both parties to be established. If one party has the will to donate, but the other party has no intention to accept the gift, the gift contract cannot be established. In real life, there will also be cases where one party is unwilling to accept the gift from the other party for some consideration. In this case, the gift contract will not be established.
2. A gift contract is a contract to transfer the ownership of property. A gift contract is a contract in which the donor gives his own property to the recipient, and it is a contract in which the donor transfers the ownership of the property to the recipient. This is the main difference between a gift contract and a loan contract.
3. The gift contract is a free contract. The so-called "free contract" refers to a contract in which only one party pays, and the other party does not have to pay the corresponding price to the other party. In the gift contract, only the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge, and the donee obtains the donated property without paying the corresponding price to the donor. This is the main difference between a gift contract and a paid contract such as buying and selling.
4. The gift contract is a unilateral contract. The so-called "unilateral contract" refers to a contract in which only one party bears the debt and the other party does not bear the debt, or although it bears the debt, it has no consideration relationship. Under normal circumstances, only the donor has the obligation to give his own property to the donee in the gift contract, and the donee is not obliged. In a gift with obligations, the donor has the obligation to pay his property to the donee, and the donee undertakes certain obligations according to the contract, but the obligations undertaken by the donee are not the consideration of the obligations undertaken by the donor, and the obligations in between are not corresponding to each other, so the gift contract is a unilateral contract.
5. The gift contract is a promise contract. Whether the gift contract is a practice contract or a promise contract is directly related to when the gift contract was established. Whether a gift contract is based on the delivery of the subject matter has different provisions in foreign legislation, and there are different understandings in China’s legal circles. The so-called "practice contract", also known as "material contract", refers to a contract that can be established only after the parties agree on their intentions. It is based on the agreement of the parties and the delivery of the subject matter. The so-called "promissory contract", also known as "non-material contract", refers to a contract that can be established when the parties agree on their meanings. It is based on the agreement of the parties.
The former Soviet Union and some countries in Eastern Europe regard the gift contract as a practical contract. German, Japanese and Taiwan Province in China define the gift contract as a promise contract in their legislation. In the legal field of our country, some scholars advocate that the gift contract is a practical contract; Some advocate that the gift contract is a promise contract.
In the process of drafting and amending the chapter of contract law, there are different views on whether the gift contract should be defined as a practice contract or a promise contract, and when the gift contract was established. Some people think that the gift should be a practical contract, which is established when the subject matter is delivered. Otherwise, it is unfair for the donor to reach an agreement between the parties, and if the donor fails to perform the gift obligation, it will be enforced. At the same time, it will also make the donor feel worried when expressing his willingness to give, thus giving up the idea of giving, which in turn will reduce the chances of the recipient. Some people think that the gift should be a promise contract, and the contract will be established when both parties agree. If the donor can not perform the delivery obligation before delivering the gift, and the expression of the gift is not binding on the donor, it runs counter to the principle of good faith. The material and economic preparations made by the donee for accepting the gift based on his trust in the donor can not be compensated, which is also extremely unfair to the donee. Others believe that the oral gift contract can be stipulated as effective when the property is delivered; At the same time, the written gift contract is stipulated as effective after the contract is concluded, because the parties have already concluded a written contract, indicating that their intention has been expressed more carefully, and the parties should fulfill their gift obligations according to the contract.
The provisions of the contract law indicate that the gift contract is a promise contract, and it is established when the parties agree, regardless of whether it is concluded orally or in writing, or whether the donated property is delivered. At the same time, considering that in the gift contract, it is inevitable that the donor will act on impulse, so the contract law also stipulates the application of arbitrary cancellation of the gift contract (see later).
6. The gift contract is a gratuitous contract. Whether the gift contract is an important contract or an unnecessary contract is also related to whether the gift contract is established. The so-called "essential contract" refers to a contract that must be in a certain form according to the law. The so-called "non-contract" refers to a contract that is not required by law to have a specific form. An optional contract does not exclude the use of written or notarized forms, but the form of the contract does not affect the establishment of the contract. According to the provisions of the contract law, the gift contract is an unnecessary contract. The gift contract can be in oral form, written form or notarized after the contract is concluded. No matter what form it takes or whether it is notarized or not, it will not affect the establishment of the gift contract.
There are different regulations in different countries on whether the gift contract is an unnecessary contract and whether it must be notarized. For example, Germany, France and Italy require that the gift contract be notarized. Germany stipulates that in order to make the contract of payment by gift valid, its agreement should have a notarized certificate. Those who lack the means specified in the preceding paragraph may perform the agreed payment and supplement it. France stipulates that all living gifts should be made in front of a notary by the usual contract, and the original contract should be kept with the notary, otherwise the gift contract will be invalid. Italy stipulates that the gift should be made by notarization, otherwise it will be invalid. In Japan and Taiwan Province, China, gifts are allowed in written or non-written form, and there is no requirement that the gift contract must be notarized.
Article 186 The donor may revoke the gift before the right to donate the property is transferred.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to gift contracts with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation or notarized gift contracts.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the arbitrary revocation of gifts and its restrictions.
The arbitrary revocation of a gift means that after the gift contract is established, before the right to donate property is transferred, the donor can stop being a gift according to his own meaning. The arbitrary revocation of the gift stipulated by law stems from the fact that the gift is a free act. Even if the gift contract has been established, the donor can be allowed to cancel the gift for some reason, which is also a significant difference between the gift contract and other paid contracts. In particular, some gift contracts are concluded because of temporary emotional factors. If the donor is absolutely not allowed to cancel, it is too harsh and unfair for the donor.
However, if there is no restriction on arbitrariness, it means that the gift contract has no binding force, which is unfair to the recipient, violates the principle of honesty and credit, and is also an impact on social morality. Therefore, the revocation of the gift should have the following restrictions:
1. If the donated property has transferred its rights, the donor shall not arbitrarily revoke the gift. If a part of the donated property has been delivered and its rights have been transferred, the arbitrary revocation of the gift is limited to the part that has not been delivered and its rights have not been transferred, so as to maintain the stability of the rights and obligations of both parties to the gift contract.
2. If the gift contract is notarized after it is concluded, the donor shall not cancel it at will. In other words, the gift contract that can be revoked at will is limited to the gift contract without notarization. After the conclusion of the gift contract, the parties are notarized by the notary department, which shows that the expression of their gift will has been very cautious. Therefore, the gift contract that has been notarized shall not be arbitrarily revoked by the donor.
3. A donation contract with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation, regardless of the form in which the parties conclude it, whether it is notarized or not, and whether the donated property has transferred its rights, the donor shall not revoke it at will. Gifts with the nature of social welfare mainly refer to gifts for the purposes of disaster relief, poverty alleviation, student assistance, etc. or for financing public utilities such as public facilities construction and environmental protection. The public welfare nature of this kind of gift determines that the donor shall not revoke the gift at will. Because there are moral factors between the parties, it is not moral to allow the donor to revoke it at will. Therefore, such a gift shall not be arbitrarily revoked by the donor.
Here, we can review the provisions of the fourth draft of the draft contract law: "The donor may revoke the gift before delivering the donated property. The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to gift contracts with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation or concluded in written form. "
The revision of the draft contract law mainly considers two issues. First, change "delivery" to "transfer of rights". "Delivery" only refers to the actual delivery of the physical object and belongs to the recipient. Of course, the ownership of the gift is generally transferred at the time of delivery, but there are also cases where the law provides otherwise or the parties agree otherwise. As for the transfer of rights, there may be two situations: the first situation is that the donated property has not been actually delivered, but its ownership has been transferred to the donee; In the second case, the donated property has been occupied by the donee, but its ownership has not been transferred. The "transfer of rights" is broader and more accurate than "delivery", so the draft is revised. The second is to change "concluded in written form" to "notarized". The gift contract concluded in written form is inevitably thoughtless due to temporary emotional factors, while the notarized gift contract can not be said to be careless. In order to balance the interests of both parties to the gift contract, the above amendments were made.
Article 187 If the donated property needs to go through registration and other formalities according to law, it shall go through the relevant formalities.
[Interpretation] This article is the provision that the gift of special property needs to go through relevant legal procedures.
Where the law provides that special procedures are required for the gift of property, such provisions shall be followed. This is mainly for special gifts, such as real estate. For example, in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Real Estate Management Law", if a real estate is donated, it shall apply to the real estate management department for registration of property ownership change. As for whether the registration has an impact on the establishment of the gift contract, it should be determined according to the provisions of relevant laws. If the registration procedure stipulated by law is only "filing", then the gift contract should be established even though the registration procedure has not been fulfilled; If the registration required by law is an important requirement for the contract to take effect, even if it is not registered, it will not affect the establishment of the contract, but the contract will not be effective; If the registration stipulated by law is a necessary condition for the establishment of a contract, then the registration procedures must be performed if the contract is to be established, otherwise the contract will not be established.
Article 188 If the donor fails to deliver the donated property in a gift contract or a notarized gift contract with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, the donee may demand delivery.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the responsibility of the donor not to deliver the donated property.
It is the donor’s obligation to deliver the donated property to the donee and transfer its ownership according to the donation contract.
Whether the donor’s failure to deliver the donated property constitutes a breach of contract and bears the liability for breach of contract shall be distinguished according to the purpose of the gift and whether the gift contract has been notarized. According to the provisions of the contract law, in general gift contracts, the donor can revoke the gift before transferring the right to give the property. Therefore, for this kind of gift contract, if the donor does not pay the donated property, the donee can’t ask the donor to pay the donated property, and the donor is not liable for breach of contract.
A gift contract or a notarized gift contract with the nature of social public welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation shall be deemed as a breach of contract when the donor delays or fails to perform the obligation to pay the donated property. The donee may request the donor to pay the donated property, but if the donor still fails to do so, the donee may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court and demand it to perform the gift obligation.
As we all know, in the flood fighting and disaster relief fund-raising activities in 1998, hundreds of millions of yuan of money and materials were pledged by all sectors of society, some of which were pledged orally by telephone, and some of them were donated in the form of a pledge with official seals. Whether the pledge must be fulfilled became one of the focus topics in the society at that time. It is said that donation is a gift, and the nature of the gift contract is a practical contract. Only after the donor delivers the money and goods, the contract has legal significance. Before the money and goods are delivered, if the donor reneges, he will face moral condemnation at most and will not bear legal responsibility. On the other hand, pledging in public is a means for some enterprises to expand their popularity. Before holding a press conference, holding up signs and making subtitles, the pledging unit and the recipient unit signed more donation agreements or the pledging unit issued a pledge letter, which meant that it was not prudent. Donors do not honor their pledges, and some have the ability to fulfill them but deliberately delay them; Some of them are in poor operating conditions and still owe a lot of debts, in order to promote themselves. If there is a donation agreement, a pledge is issued or a donation is announced to the public, it is not only a deception to the public, but also a violation of the principle of good faith in law. In this regard, the law should clearly stipulate that donors must fulfill their donation obligations, and if they refuse to do so, they can request the people’s court to force them to do so.
The contract law stipulates that the donation has the nature of social welfare such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation. If the donor fails to deliver the donated property, the donee can ask for delivery, which legally regulates this kind of donation behavior.
As the gift contract is a unilateral contract, only the donor undertakes the obligations unilaterally. When the donor fails to fulfill the obligation to deliver the gift property, its liability should also be limited, unlike the general bilateral contract, it should also pay delayed interest or compensate other losses when fulfilling the payment obligation. If the donor fails to deliver the donated property as stipulated in the contract law, the donee may request delivery, that is, it does not include delay interest and other damages, but is limited to the donated property itself. This provision is also consistent with the provisions of some other countries and Taiwan Province. As stipulated in Germany, the donor is not obligated to pay the delayed interest. In Taiwan Province, China, it is stipulated that when the donor fails to fulfill his moral obligation, the donee may request to deliver the gift or its price. However, it shall not claim interest or other damages for non-performance.
Article 189 Where the donated property is damaged or lost due to intentional or gross negligence of the donor, the donor shall be liable for damages.
[Interpretation] This article is a provision on the responsibility that the donor should bear for the damage and loss of the donated property caused by intentional or gross negligence.
If the donated property is damaged or lost due to the donor’s intentional or gross negligence, what kind of responsibility should the donor bear? This provision indicates that when the donated property is ineffective or no longer exists due to the donor’s intentional or gross negligence, the donor may be exempted from the obligation to deliver the donated property, but shall be liable for other losses caused to the donor.
Article 190 A gift may be accompanied by obligations.
If the gift is accompanied by obligations, the donee shall perform the obligations as agreed.
[Interpretation] This article is a provision on gifts with obligations.
(A) the concept of gift with obligations and its characteristics
A gift with obligations, also known as a gift with burdens, refers to a gift on the condition that the donee pays a certain amount to the donor or a third person, even if the donee bears certain obligations after accepting the gift. The gift with obligation is different from the general gift, but belongs to a special gift. Characterized in that:
1. Generally speaking, the donee only enjoys the right to obtain the donated property and does not undertake any obligations. For a gift with obligations, the donor attaches certain conditions to the gift, so that the donee assumes certain obligations.
2. Gifts with obligations have certain limits, which are usually lower than the value of the donated property.
3. Under normal circumstances, the performance of the donee’s obligations will not occur until the donor has fulfilled the gift obligation, but it is also acceptable unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
4. The obligations attached to the gift may be agreed to be performed by the donor, a third party or an unspecified majority.
5. Fulfilling the obligation of the gift can be an act or an omission according to the agreement of the parties.
6. The obligation attached to the gift is an integral part of the gift contract, not another independent contract.
(two) the effectiveness of the gift with obligations
1. The donee shall perform the obligations as agreed in the contract. After the donor pays the donated property to the donee, the donee shall perform its obligations according to the contract. If the donee fails to perform, the donor has the right to require the donee to perform his obligations or cancel the gift. If the donor cancels the gift, the donee shall return the donated property to the donor.
There are regulations in some countries and Taiwan Province in China that the donee should fulfill the obligation of gift according to the contract. As stipulated in Germany, if the donor has paid, he may request to fulfill his burden. If the donee fails to perform the burden, the donor may, in accordance with the provisions on the return of unjust enrichment, request the return of the gift according to the elements of the right of rescission stipulated in the contract between the two parties. For example, in Taiwan Province, China, if the donor has paid for the gift and the donee fails to fulfill its burden, the donor may request the donee to fulfill its burden or cancel the gift.
2. The donee has the responsibility to fulfill his obligations only within the value limit of the donated property. The gift is a free contract, and its purpose is to benefit the donee. If the attached obligations exceed the value of the donated property, the donee will suffer disadvantage, which is also inconsistent with the original purpose of the gift. Therefore, if the donated property is not enough to offset its attached obligations, the donee is only responsible for fulfilling its obligations within the value limit of the donated property. In other words, if the obligations attached to the gift exceed the value of the donated property, the donee is not responsible for fulfilling the obligations that exceed the value of the donated property.
German and Chinese Taiwan Province also stipulate the limits of the donee’s performance of obligations. Germany stipulates that if the value of the gift is obviously insufficient to cover the expenses required for fulfilling the burden due to the defect of the right or the gift, the donee may refuse to fulfill the burden until the insufficiency caused by the defect is compensated. If the donee performs the burden without knowing that it is defective, the donee may request the donor to repay the expenses to the extent that the expenses incurred by the donee in performing the burden exceed the value of the defective gift. In Taiwan Province, China, it is stipulated that if the gift with a burden is not enough to cover the burden, the donee is only responsible for fulfilling the burden within the value limit of the gift.
3. In the gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same liability to guarantee the defects as the seller within the limits of the obligations attached to the gift (see below for details).
Article 191 Where the donated property is defective, the donor shall not be liable. For a gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same responsibilities as the seller within the limits of obligations.
If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defects or guarantees that there are no defects, thus causing losses to the donee, he shall be liable for damages.
[Interpretation] This article is about the donor’s liability to guarantee the defects of the donated property.
Because the gift contract is a free contract and the gift is an act for the benefit of the donee, the donor’s liability for guaranteeing the defects of the donated property is different from that of the paid contract. The connotation of this article has three aspects:
(1) If the donated property is defective, the donor shall not be liable in principle.
(2) In a gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same responsibilities as the seller within the limits of the obligations attached to the donee. As far as the general gift is concerned, the donor does not bear the liability for warranty of defects in principle. However, for the gift with obligations, although the donee receives benefits, he has to fulfill the agreed obligations. If the donated property is defective, it will inevitably lead to the loss of the recipient’s interests, which does not correspond to the rights and obligations stipulated in the contract, so that the recipient suffers losses. In order to protect the interests of the donee and seek fairness, the donor should bear the responsibility of defect guarantee. As far as the obligations performed by the donee are concerned, it is just like the position of the buyer in the sales contract. Therefore, the donor should bear the same liability for warranty of defects as the seller in the sales contract within the limits of the obligations attached to the donee.
(3) If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defects or guarantees that there are no defects and causes losses to the donee, he shall be liable for damages. It is subjectively malicious for the donor to intentionally fail to inform that the donated property is defective, which also violates the principle of good faith. If the defects of the donated property cause other property losses or personal injuries to the donee, he shall be liable for damages. If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defect, but does not cause losses to the donee, he shall not be liable for compensation. If the donor guarantees that the gift is flawless and causes losses to the donee, he shall also be liable for damages.
There are some regulations on the donor’s liability for warranty against defects in foreign countries and Taiwan Province, but there are some differences. As stipulated in Japan, the donor is not responsible for the defect or lack of the donated subject matter or right. However, this restriction does not apply if the donor knows that there is a defect or deficiency but does not inform the donee. For a gift with a burden, the donor shall bear the same guarantee responsibility as the seller within the limit of the burden. Germany stipulates that the donor deliberately conceals the defects of the right or the gift, and is liable for the damage caused by the defects of the donee. According to the regulations in Taiwan Province, the donator is not liable for guarantee if the gift or right is defective. However, if the donor intentionally fails to inform him of the defects, or guarantees that he is free from defects, he shall be liable to compensate the donee for the damage caused by the defects. If there is any defect in the gift or right attached to the burden, the donor shall bear the same guarantee responsibility as the seller within the limit of the burden borne by the donee. Thus, Japan, Germany and Taiwan Province all stipulate that the donator should bear the liability for compensation if he intentionally fails to inform the donator of the defects of the gift and causes damage to the donee. As for the liability for damages caused to the donee by the donor’s guarantee that there is no defect, Taiwan Province area of China has made provisions, but Japanese and German have not.
Article 192 If the donee is in any of the following circumstances, the donor may revoke the gift:
(a) serious infringement of the donor or the donor’s close relatives;
(two) the donor has the obligation to support and fails to perform;
(3) Failing to perform the obligations stipulated in the gift contract.
The donor’s right of revocation shall be exercised within one year from the date when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory revocation of the donor and the period during which the right of revocation is exercised.
The legal revocation of a gift contract means that after the gift contract is established, the revocation right holder can revoke the gift under the circumstances stipulated by law. The difference between legal revocation and arbitrary revocation of a gift lies in: first, the revocation of a gift must be based on the reasons stipulated by law; Second, as long as there are legal reasons, no matter what form the gift contract is concluded or even notarized, no matter whether the donated property has been delivered or not, no matter whether the gift belongs to social welfare and moral obligation, everyone who has the right to cancel the gift can cancel it.
Gift is an act that makes the donee gain benefits. If the donee has done harm or other ungrateful acts to the donator, the law should give the donator the right to revoke the gift. The legal revocation of a gift contract is an illegal act of the donee or an act that violates the stipulations of the gift contract. The donor’s right to revoke the gift according to law is an important content of legal protection for the donor.
(a) the legal revocation of the donor
According to the provisions of this article, the three legal situations in which the donor can revoke the gift have the following meanings:
1. The donee seriously infringes on the donor or the donor’s close relatives. The main points are as follows: First, the donee committed a serious infringement, not a slight and general infringement. Second, the donee infringes on the donor himself or his close relatives, including spouses, immediate family members (parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, grandchildren, etc.) and brothers and sisters. If it infringes on other relatives and friends, it is not included.
As to whether the recipient’s infringement must be intentional or not, the legislation of some countries and Taiwan Province is different. For example, according to German regulations, when the donee commits a major infringement or a major ingratitude to the donor or his close relatives, the donor may revoke his gift. In Taiwan Province, China, however, it is stipulated that the donee has intentionally infringed on the donor or his nearest relatives, and there is a clear penalty in accordance with the criminal law; And if the donor fails to perform the maintenance obligation, the donor may revoke his gift. It can be seen that the legal reasons for revoking the gift in Germany are relatively loose, and it does not specifically point out that it is intentional behavior, nor does it emphasize that the donor can revoke the gift if it reaches the level of crime. In Taiwan Province, China, the conditions are more strict, which is both intentional and criminal. According to the contract law of our country, as long as the donee seriously infringes on the donor or the donor’s close relatives, the donor can revoke the gift, not limited to intentional and criminal acts.
2. The donee has the obligation to support the donor and fails to perform it. The main points are as follows: first, the donee has the obligation to support the donor. Second, the donee has the ability to support the donor, but does not fulfill the obligation to support the donor. If the donee has no ability to support or has lost the ability to support, the donor does not have the right to revoke the gift.
3. The donee fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the gift contract. The main points are as follows: first, the gift contract stipulates that the donee has certain obligations. Second, the donor has delivered the donated property to the donee. Third, the donee fails to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the gift contract. In a gift with obligations, the donee shall fulfill his obligations as agreed. After the donor has delivered the donated property to the donee, if the donee fails to fulfill his obligations, the donor may revoke the gift.
In order to determine the future of the gift relationship as soon as possible, the revocation right holder shall exercise the revocation right in time according to law. The period for the donor to exercise the right of revocation is one year, counting from the day when he knows or should know the reason for revocation. This period belongs to scheduled period, that is, the exercise period of a certain right is predetermined by law, and there is no question of suspension, interruption and extension. If the holder of the right of revocation fails to exercise the right of revocation within the period prescribed by law, his right of revocation shall be extinguished.
Article 193 If the donor dies or loses his capacity for civil conduct due to the donee’s illegal act, the donor’s successor or legal representative may revoke the gift.
The right of revocation of the donor’s heir or legal representative shall be exercised within six months from the date when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory revocation of the heir or legal representative of the donor and the period during which the right of revocation is exercised.
The right of revocation of the gift should have belonged to the donor, but when the donor died or lost his capacity for civil conduct due to the illegal behavior of the donee, the donor’s right of revocation could not be exercised in fact. Only when the donor’s heir or legal representative exercises the right of revocation can the donor’s right and willingness to cancel the gift be realized. At the same time, only when the donor can’t exercise his revocation right, the donor’s heir or legal representative has the right to revoke the gift. Therefore, the heir or legal representative of the donor must revoke the gift based on the legal situation that the donor died or lost his capacity for civil conduct due to the illegal behavior of the donee.
The reasons for the donor’s heirs to exercise the right of revocation are also different in other legislative cases. The rule in Germany is that the donor’s heir has the right to revoke the gift only when the donee causes the donor’s death due to intentional and illegal acts. It is stipulated in Italy that if the donee is sentenced for intentionally killing the donor or intentionally preventing the donor from revoking the gift, the heir of the donor can file a lawsuit to revoke the gift. It is stipulated in Taiwan Province that if the donee causes the death of the donor or prevents him from being revoked as a gift due to intentional illegal behavior, the heir of the gift may revoke his gift. It can be seen that in the case of the donor’s heir revoking the gift in Germany, there is no reason why the donee obstructs or prevents the donor from revoking the gift.
The period for the heir or legal representative of the donor to exercise the right of revocation is six months, counting from the day when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
Article 194 Where the revocation right holder revokes the gift, he may request the donee to return the donated property.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the effectiveness of the exercise of the right of revocation.
The legal revocation right of the gift should be the right of formation, which will take effect once the revocation right holder exercises it, thus dissolving the gift relationship. When the donated property is not delivered, the donor may refuse the gift; If the gift is revoked after the delivery of the donated property, the donor or his successor or legal representative may request the donee to return the donated property.
Article 195 If the donor’s financial situation has deteriorated significantly, which has seriously affected his production, operation or family life, he may no longer perform his gift obligation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory circumstances under which the donor can no longer perform the gift obligation.
This provision shows that after the conclusion of the gift contract or after the donor has partially fulfilled the gift obligation, the donor’s economic situation has deteriorated significantly, seriously affecting his production, operation or family life, and the donor can no longer fulfill the gift obligation agreed in the gift contract or part of the gift obligation agreed in the gift contract but not yet fulfilled. If the donor no longer performs the gift obligation, it shall meet the statutory conditions stipulated in this article: First, the economic situation has deteriorated significantly, which occurred after the gift contract was established, not before it was established. If one’s own economic situation is already very bad, he still expresses his intention to give to others. In fact, his intention to give is insincere, and the gift contract has no basis for performance. Second, the economic situation has deteriorated significantly, which has seriously affected the production economy of enterprises, or made it difficult for individuals to maintain their normal livelihood and fulfill their maintenance obligations. If the above conditions are met, no matter how the gift contract is concluded and the nature of the gift, the donor can no longer perform the unfulfilled gift obligation.
Related to this, the outstanding problem in real life is that in social welfare activities such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, some enterprises explicitly express their pledges in public or in the form of pledges, and then refuse to cash the pledged funds and materials on the grounds of poor business conditions. In this regard, can the relevant enterprises no longer fulfill their gift obligations? If the enterprise’s economic situation deteriorates significantly after the pledge, which seriously affects its production and operation, it may no longer perform its gift obligation, otherwise it shall continue to perform its gift obligation. For those enterprises that have no financial ability to donate, or even are on the verge of bankruptcy, they promote their image purely for commercial purposes, and after pledging, they say that the enterprise’s economic situation is not good enough to fulfill the gift obligation. The author believes that the provision of "can no longer fulfill the gift obligation" cannot be simply applied. If losses are caused to the donee, they should bear the liability for damages and compensate the losses caused to the donee.
When drafting the provisions of the statutory circumstances in which the donor can no longer perform the gift obligation, the question of whether the donor’s economic situation has deteriorated significantly, seriously affecting his production, operation or family life, and whether he can request the donee to properly return the donated property has been studied and discussed. On this issue, other legislative cases are also different. For example, Germany stipulates that the donor may refuse to perform the agreement given by gift because he is unable to perform the agreement because he considers other obligations he has undertaken, such as not damaging his livelihood equivalent to his own status or the maintenance obligation imposed by law. It is also stipulated that the donor may, in accordance with the provisions on the return of unjust enrichment, request the donee to return the donated goods, provided that the donor cannot maintain a livelihood commensurate with his own status after performing the gift, or cannot perform the statutory maintenance obligations for his relatives, spouses or ex-spouses. It can be seen that Germany not only allows the donor to refuse to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the gift contract, but also gives the donor the right to request the recipient to return the gift after fulfilling the gift obligation. In Taiwan Province, China, however, it is stipulated that the donor’s economic situation has changed significantly after the donation agreement. If the donation has a significant impact on his livelihood or hinders the performance of his maintenance obligations, he may refuse to perform the donation. It can be seen that its provisions do not request the return of the contents of the gift.
The draft contract law has stipulated that if the donor’s economic situation deteriorates significantly, which seriously affects his production, operation or family life, he may refuse to perform the gift obligation or request the proper return of the donated property. For this provision, some comrades in departments and units believe that it is not appropriate to make a provision that the donor can request the return of the donated property. The reasons are as follows: 1. After the gift of the property, times have changed. If the donated property has been consumed, it is difficult to return it. Especially for donations for public welfare purposes such as disaster relief, poverty alleviation, and student aid, if the money and materials have been used for donation projects, such as disaster relief materials have been distributed, and the money and materials for student aid have been built into "Hope Primary School", it is unrealistic to return them. 2. If the gift is returned, it will lead to difficulties in the life, production and operation of the donee, and it is unfair to the donee. 3. It is not conducive to the stability of the relationship between the parties to request the return of the property after it is given away. The contract law adopted the above opinions and deleted the content that "the donor can properly request the return of the donated property".

A durian is 10 million and a banana is 1 million! Shenzhen investigates the listing price of real estate fruit patterns

  The reporter learned from the Housing and Construction Bureau of Nanshan District, Shenzhen on May 25 that the "listing price of fruit patterns" on the Internet has been investigated and handled in conjunction with the Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association. Recently, an intermediary store in Shenzhen used durian and banana as "code words", and "one durian with 10 million and one banana with 1 million" represented the housing price of a certain community, which attracted the attention of netizens.

  The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Nanshan District Housing and Construction Bureau said that after verification, the store involved was the 19th branch of Macalline Aijia (Hongshuwan Store). According to the self-discipline regulations of the industry, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association has recorded and handled the bad behaviors of the above-mentioned institutions and relevant personnel, and the results have been published through the public website. From May 25th, the 19th branch of Macalline Aijia (Hongshuwan Store) closed for a week. Nanshan District Housing and Construction Bureau has informed the intermediaries in its jurisdiction of the handling situation, asking them to take a warning, asking all real estate brokerage agencies and brokers to strictly implement the reference price of second-hand housing transactions, guiding rational transactions and not promoting them in violation of regulations.

  In February this year, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau released the transaction reference price of second-hand housing in 3595 residential quarters in Shenzhen, severely investigated and dealt with the behavior that the listed price of second-hand housing in real estate agencies exceeded the transaction reference price, guided rational transactions, stabilized market expectations and promoted the stable and healthy development of Shenzhen real estate market. (Reporter Sun Fei)

The MG is on fire again, with a front drive from 81,900.

Although the power is strong, the corresponding fuel consumption will also increase. Low fuel consumption can save you a lot of money, and the money saved can enable you to do more things. Today, this car is very distinctive. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face design of MG5 is very simple and looks very sporty. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics, and many interesting details can be seen from them. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4715MM*1842MM*1480MM. The car adopts round and lovely lines, and the side wall feels very cool. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. Looking back, the tail line of MG5 moves, the taillights show a deep design style, and the unique exhaust pipe looks very cute as a whole.

When coming into the car, the interior of MG5 enhances the visual sense of dynamic and lively, and is full of fighting atmosphere. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of plastic material and has a high palm fit. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a comfortable feeling. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a streamlined design style, which is very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

The MG5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and the power performance is good.

The MG5 space performs well, and the leg head space is quite comfortable, which brings a better ride experience. At the same time, the car is equipped with safety configurations such as anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.), main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag and front side airbag.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. The model level introduced today is the level that many people consider most when buying the first car, mainly because the model of this level is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

The latest offer of Volkswagen Jetta: 17 models of Volkswagen Jetta are selling well.

 Recently, Junda has a maximum discount of 40,000 yuan for all promotions. Now there are enough cars in the store with complete colors, which are sold all over the country without regional restrictions. All the procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, PDI test certificate, maintenance manual and three-guarantee certificate) can be settled in all parts of the country, and the car is guaranteed nationwide, providing pick-up service. All the procedures follow the car, and there are no additional conditions for buying a car in the store. Welcome riders to the store to discuss in detail.

  Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get a (20,000) decorative gift package sponsored by the manufacturer. Considering that foreign customers have a long way to buy a car in Beijing, our store can reimburse the one-way fare to Beijing [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)] considering that foreign customers are unfamiliar with the road conditions. There is a free shuttle bus. Welcome to the store to buy a car.

  See the table below for details:

Jetta 2017 1.4TSI automatic sports version 13.49 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L manual luxury model 10.96 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L manual comfort type 9.76 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L automatic fashion 9.56 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L manual fashion 8.56 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.4L manual comfort type 9.19 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.4L Manual Fashion 7.99 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L automatic comfort type 10.76 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L automatic luxury model 11.96 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars.

  Gift package content (optional): whole car film (imported), floor rubber, foot pad, cold pad, handle cover, suede, duster,,, plastic package, rear compartment pad, DVD navigation, original factory navigation,,, fender.

  In terms of appearance, the new model is equipped with a new style of headlights. The outline and internal structure of the headlights have adopted a new design, and the light strip has been added. The front grille has become a grid-like shape, while the front is designed with horizontal bars, which is more layered.

  The new system is equipped with ABS+EBD+MSR (torque resistance control system), anti-glare interior, ISOFIX rear child seat fixing decoration, front and rear doors and windows, Aux-in interface and other configurations. Except for the 1.4L and 1.6L low-profile models, other models are equipped with double-opening mode anti-pinch, driving computer, heating function, trunk opening function, trunk electric opening, machine, MP3 reading function, and 4. USB/SD data interface.

  The new separation of length, width and height is 4487mm/1706mm/1470mm, which is 2603mm. On the surface, it adopts a new generation of family members’ plan to speak, horizontal pull-type progressive air grille, adopts a lot of chrome-plated decoration, and is closely connected with blackened headlights, which has a better sense of grade than the old models. The rear plan is simple and atmospheric, and the insertion of split taillights makes the rear feel more organized.

  In terms of interior, the multimedia entertainment system has been upgraded, with a larger LCD screen, USB, SD card and interface, which is more convenient. In addition, the air-conditioning outlet of the center console with a new shape supplemented by silver trim also makes the interior of the new car more exquisite than the old models. The design and configuration of the decoration are basically the same as those of the ordinary version. In the interior style, the combination of all-black interior with red stitching, non-slip pedals with red stitching, and seats spliced with fabric and leather have played an important role in creating a sporty style.

  Newly equipped with the latest generation EA211 series of the Group, providing 1.4/1.6 liters of natural inhalation; It is equipped with 5-speed MQ200 and 6-speed AQ250 respectively, supplemented by CEPS electronic on-demand and other intelligent technology equipment. 1.6L EA211 is 81kW, exceeding 50kW/L.. Is 160Nm.

  Our store promises:

  1. The maximum discount during the activity is 40,000 yuan.

  2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

  3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale, and make up the difference if we buy expensive ones.

  4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be authorized by any manufacturer in the country for regular free first insurance and subsequent maintenance.

  5. Due to the purchase restriction policy, the company is now fully developing the foreign market, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends in Beijing. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

  6. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, certificate of conformity, vehicle information form, vehicle instruction manual, three-guarantee card, maintenance card, etc.) to ensure that all foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down and get a license.

  7. Free airport shuttle service for customers from other places. Our store will handle the temporary license for you free of charge (7-15 days), so you don’t have to worry about getting on the road.

 

Tel: 010-5798, Manager Zhang .19989.1999899999896 

The flu will enter the high-risk season, so scientific prevention is careless (healthy China will work hard)

November 1st is World Influenza Day every year. In autumn and winter, the temperature changes greatly, which is also the high incidence period of various respiratory diseases such as influenza.

What’s the difference between flu and common cold? How to prevent influenza is the most effective? A few days ago, our reporter interviewed Vicke Wang, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital.

Influenza ≠ common cold

People at high risk should be careful.

Reporter: Is the flu and the common cold the same thing? What’s the difference between them?

Vicke Wang: The flu is different from the common cold. The full name of influenza is influenza, which is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. Influenza viruses are divided into four types: A, B, C and D, but influenza A and B are mainly prevalent in human beings, among which influenza A is more common. At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus.

The common cold is usually caused by virus infection, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, etc., and a small number is caused by bacterial infection. The clinical symptoms of the common cold are usually mild, mainly manifested as runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever, etc. (usually manifested as low fever), which usually heals itself within one week and rarely affects normal work and study.

Compared with the common cold, influenza is highly contagious, with acute onset, more serious symptoms and greater potential harm-it not only affects the respiratory tract, but also causes systemic symptoms, such as high fever (usually over 38.5 degrees Celsius), headache, joint pain, muscle aches, fatigue and loss of appetite, and may also cause complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis, hepatitis, encephalopathy and septic shock. Among them, pneumonia is the most common complication, and a few severe cases progress rapidly and may die of acute respiratory distress syndrome or multiple organ failure. Some people are at higher risk of serious complications after being infected with influenza virus, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.

Reporter: According to your observation, has the number of flu patients who came to the hospital recently changed? Is the seasonal epidemic peak coming?

Vicke Wang: Recently, the number of influenza patients in the fever clinic, emergency department, respiratory department and pediatric clinic in the hospital has not changed much compared with the previous period, and there is no obvious seasonal epidemic peak. However, this does not mean that we can take it lightly. Past experience shows that the high incidence of influenza is usually concentrated from the end of November to March of the following year. We still need to take precautions and remain vigilant.

Reporter: What are the main modes of transmission of influenza?

Vicke Wang: Influenza virus is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets produced by sneezing and coughing of infected people, and can also be directly or indirectly infected through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. In certain places, such as crowded, closed or poorly ventilated rooms, it may also spread by aerosol. People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and influenza patients and asymptomatic infected people are the main sources of influenza infection. Therefore, in daily life, we should take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and keeping social distance to reduce the chance of virus transmission.

Vaccinate against influenza

Is that most direct and effective mean to prevent influenza.

Reporter: How to prevent the flu is the most effective? What measures can the public take?

Vicke Wang: Vaccination against influenza is the most direct and effective means to prevent influenza. It is generally recommended to vaccinate against influenza before the start of the influenza epidemic season. For example, it is very suitable to vaccinate now. According to the virus types covered by the vaccine, influenza vaccines include trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, where "valence" refers to the number of virus types and subtypes covered in the vaccine. Trivalent influenza vaccine can prevent infection of three subtypes of influenza virus, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria; tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent infection of four subtypes of influenza virus, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2, influenza B Victoria and influenza B Yamagata.

All people who are ≧6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza, especially high-risk groups such as the old, weak, pregnant and small, that is, the elderly over 60 years old, people with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and children under 5 years old. In addition, some specific occupational groups, such as medical workers, vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, child care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places, primary and secondary school teachers, nursing staff or family members who take care of babies and the elderly, are recommended to be vaccinated against influenza as long as there are no contraindications.

Reporter: Why should the flu vaccine be vaccinated every year?

Vicke Wang: Influenza viruses are prone to mutate, and the influenza virus strains targeted by influenza vaccines in different years may be different. Therefore, we will prepare new influenza virus vaccines every year according to the virus mutation prevailing in the previous year; at the same time, the immunity obtained after vaccination will decay with time. In order to provide more effective protection, it is recommended to vaccinate influenza vaccines every year.

The current influenza vaccine has been developed and improved for many years, and its effectiveness and safety are guaranteed. Although there may be slight uncomfortable reactions after vaccination, these reactions are controllable and insignificant compared with the protective effect brought by the vaccine.

Reporter: Some people have reported that why did they get the flu vaccine?

Vicke Wang: There may be such a situation, and the main reasons may be as follows: no vaccine inoculated by human body can be 100% prevented, and influenza vaccine is no exception; although influenza vaccine may not completely prevent the occurrence of influenza, it can effectively prevent the severe illness caused by influenza and reduce the impact of dangerous and severe illness; the protective effect of influenza vaccine is achieved by producing protective antibodies, and it takes time to produce antibodies. It is usually established within 2 to 4 weeks after vaccination. For people with low immunity, antibody production may be slower and take longer. In the time window before antibody production, if you are exposed to influenza virus and infected, the vaccine may not provide protection, and there is the possibility of missing the protection time window.

Research and practice in recent decades have proved that influenza vaccination is an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce influenza-related severe illness and death. In addition to influenza vaccination, we should also pay attention to personal hygiene, do a good job in hand cleaning and disinfection; pay attention to indoor ventilation, keep the air fresh; go to crowded and poorly ventilated public places less, wear masks when necessary; ensure adequate sleep, eat a balanced diet, and strengthen physical exercise.

Never take antibiotics by yourself.

Take antiviral drugs as soon as possible after diagnosis.

Reporter: If you have flu symptoms, do you have to go to the hospital for examination? Can I wait for my own recovery or take medicine at home?

Vicke Wang: It depends. Most of the flu is self-limited, that is, it can be relieved by itself. Most of them have a fever for 3-5 days, and symptoms such as cough and fatigue gradually improve. For example, young people who have no basic diseases should observe and rest first. If the symptoms are mild, they can be relieved by rest, drinking more water and symptomatic treatment. If there is persistent high fever, suffocation, shortness of breath, or blood in sputum and decreased blood oxygen saturation, they should seek medical attention immediately.

For high-risk people and flu patients with severe symptoms, especially the elderly with basic diseases, it is suggested that they should go to the hospital in time when they have symptoms of fever, cough, headache and fatigue. If they are diagnosed with flu, they should use corresponding antiviral drugs as soon as possible to reduce the risk of illness deterioration. If the patient has other complications or aggravation of the basic disease during the flu, he should also seek medical advice in time.

There are also some precautions for taking medicine at home. First of all, don’t abuse antibiotics by yourself. Antibiotics are ineffective for influenza treatment, because antibiotics are mainly aimed at bacterial infections, and influenza is caused by viruses. If there is mixed infection, medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor. Before taking antiviral drugs, we should check its interaction with existing drugs (such as antihypertensive and hypoglycemic drugs). When taking drugs, we also need to consider factors such as weight, liver and kidney function, and adjust the dosage according to liver and kidney function.

Reporter: If someone around you has the flu, is it necessary for others to take drugs in advance to prevent it?

Vicke Wang: It is not recommended to take drugs to prevent influenza when you have not been in contact with flu patients, because it is unnecessary. If you have been in close contact with influenza patients and are very worried about being infected, you can take oral anti-influenza drugs for prevention, which is called "post-exposure prevention". As for the preventive measures before exposure, it is suggested to wear masks and wash hands frequently to reduce the risk of infection before knowing that you will be in contact with influenza patients, rather than taking drugs to prevent it.

If a family member is infected with the flu, we should focus on the infected person, let him take antiviral drugs as soon as possible, and reduce contact with other family members. Early treatment of infected people will not only help them recover, but also reduce the infection risk of family members, especially when there are high-risk groups such as the elderly, patients with basic diseases or children at home. In this case, other family members do not need to take drugs in advance to prevent it, but should let the infected people get treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of virus transmission in the family.

Reporter: If you are confirmed to have the flu, how should you treat it?

Vicke Wang: Once the flu is diagnosed, you can take antiviral drugs as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor. 48 hours after onset is the golden period of influenza treatment. At this time, virus replication is active. Early medication can improve symptoms as soon as possible, shorten the course of disease and reduce the probability of severe illness. At the same time, symptomatic treatment is needed, such as using antipyretic drugs when there is a high fever and antitussive drugs when there is a severe cough.

As we said earlier, antibiotics are only for bacterial infections and do not directly treat influenza, but patients with severe influenza often have or have secondary bacterial infections. The influenza virus attacked the airway epithelium of human body like a fire, and it showed "burn-like" performance. Serious damage can easily attract other germs, such as bacteria and fungi, and antibiotics are needed at this time. What needs to be clear is that this requires professional doctors to judge.

Reporter: If you get the flu, won’t you get it again in the near future? In a short time, can a person be infected by different influenza viruses?

Vicke Wang: If you get the flu once, you won’t get it again in a short time. However, with the passage of time, for example, every six months, the antibody level gradually drops, and it is possible to be infected again.

Can a person be infected by different influenza viruses? This is possible because there is no cross-immune protection between different types of influenza viruses, but the probability is small. In the same season, the probability of simultaneous epidemic of influenza A and influenza B is relatively low, and the probability of continuous infection of the same person by two types of viruses in a short period of time is relatively low.

It should be noted that after getting the flu, you should have a good rest, do not recommend working immediately, and pay attention to the changes of physical symptoms. If you have symptoms such as cough and expectoration, you should be careful whether there is secondary bacterial infection, because the airway mucosa is damaged after the flu, and it is vulnerable to other germs during the repair process. In order to protect yourself, it is recommended to continue wearing a mask in public.

People’s Daily Overseas Edition (09th Edition, November 01, 2024)

The final renovation of the northern section of beijing subway line 16 is now a "retro" old station painting style

  The design of the middle span of Yongfeng Station of Metro Line 16 without suspended ceiling makes the visual experience of the station more spacious, and the lamps and decorations are simple with the traditional style of China.

  Our reporter Deng Wei photo

  Our reporter Cao Zheng

  The new line is the "old station". The roof, wall and column of the station are transparent and bright without brick and cover. A huge chandelier hangs down from a position nearly 5 meters high, and the style of painting at the old station is coming. If it weren’t for the announcement on the radio that the train on Line 16 was coming, I really thought I was going back to the old subway station decades ago.

  After half a century, the serial number of Beijing subway will increase to "No.16" by the end of this year. Yesterday, the reporter took the lead in visiting the northern section of Line 16, which was opened at the end of the year. The styles of these stations are quite different from those of the new lines in recent years, but many places can see the painting styles of the old stations of Line 1 and Line 2.

  Station "Return" to Line 1 Style

  At the entrance and exit, the cement tone is matched with transparent glass, and there is no longer a tightly wrapped wallboard; More than 300 meters long station, columns stand on both sides, yellow paint is sprayed on it, and concrete particles can be felt; The chandelier hangs down, and the warm light shines on the space more than four meters high, which is particularly empty … … Yongfeng Station on Beiqing Road is the fastest-growing station for the renovation of Line 16. Zheng Wei, the chief engineer of the project, is a Beijinger. Standing under the huge chandelier, he frequently lamented: "Isn’t this the subway station on Line 1 that we went to?"

  Metro Line 1 was built 50 years ago. At that time, the design and equipment of the subway were simple, and the scale of the station was often small. You came in from the entrance and exit to the small station halls at both ends, and the platform was down the stairs, so the height of the platform could be seven or eight meters. Similarly, in terms of decoration style, the decoration style of Line 1 and Line 2 is biased towards the design of the subway station in the former Soviet Union, with spacious, bright and neat columns, few decorations and simple colors.

  By the time the new line was launched, the subway station became more upscale. "It’s like a house in the home of ordinary people. At first, it was a rough house. Later, I thought about hanging a roof, sticking some wall bricks, and laying the floor well. Therefore, it also brought a new painting style to the Beijing subway station." Designer Zhu Yunfei said. However, after these decades, people think that the style of the old station on Line 1 can stand the test of time. In recent years, Guangzhou Metro and Shanghai Metro have all set off a wave of "retro", which tends to be simple in style, more spacious in visual space and more atmospheric in appearance.

  This just complements Line 16, which is the first 8-year marshalling line with large capacity in Beijing Metro. Because the station has the largest capacity at present, the station space is larger, the length of the station hall is nearly 120 meters, the length of the platform is 186 meters, and the structure of the station hall is relatively high, which brings a wider public space for passengers on Line 16. Therefore, Line 16 has fully realized the concept of "spatial planning" in Beijing subway for the first time.

  "The previous station was ‘ Wear ’ Fancy, and this time it’s ‘ Show muscles ’ 。” Yu Le, chief engineer of Beijing Urban Express Rail Company, made an analogy. In fact, the main structure of the station on Line 16 is exposed, and the shape is simple and beautiful, which makes the station more atmospheric.

  The platform top is raised by 1.5m.

  The scale of subway stations built in recent years is generally divided into two floors: the station hall and the platform. With the installation of air conditioning, communication and other equipment into the subway, the station is densely covered with a large number of pipelines, and most of them need aluminum plates to wrap the station from top to bottom. Although the height of each floor structure is not low, it is covered by aluminum ceiling, and the actual height is only about 3 meters. "The line of sight of passengers with a height of 1.7 meters is basically about 1.5 meters. Together with various signs hanging from the ceiling, the head is the ceiling, and the space looks very depressed." Yu Le said.

  In 2014, the city had a small test in the west section of Metro Line 15. Liudaokou Station and Anlilu Station tried vault-style stations for the first time: instead of installing aluminum ceiling, the vault was exposed in the middle, painted with warm paint, installed LED lights at the foot of the arch, illuminated the top with virtual light, and equipped with beautiful chandeliers, the station suddenly added a temple-like effect.

  In the northern section of Line 16, which opened at the end of this year, 10 stations are no longer equipped with suspended ceilings, leaving a lot of space. In this way, the station on Line 16 has raised the overall space height. Among them, the space height of the station hall floor increased from 3.2 meters to about 4 meters, and the space height of the platform floor increased from 3 meters to 3.4 meters. In particular, Daoxiang Lake Station Hall is 5.2 meters high, and Xiyuan Station is 4.6 meters high.

  Even brighter is the mid-span part in the middle of the station where passengers’ eyes are concentrated. Without the ceiling, the height of the mid-span of the platform is about 4.7 meters from the past 3 meters to 3.2 meters, and it is 1.5 meters high at once.

  Xiyuan station can see the "long corridor"

  By the end of this year, Line 16 will take the lead in opening 10 stations in the northern section, namely Beianhe Station, Wenyang Road Station, Daoxianghu Station, Tundian Station, Yongfeng Station, Yongfeng South Station, Northwest Wang Station, Malianwa Station, Xiaojiahe Station and Xiyuan Station from north to south.

  Xiyuan Station is the only interchange station, which can be interchanged with Metro Line 4. As a station in the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" area, the style inside the station also echoes the scenery outside the station.

  "There is a feeling of a long corridor at the top of Xiyuan Station. You can see the style of traditional buildings by carving columns and painting buildings." Yu Le said that, different from other stations, Xiyuan Station is mainly based on Beijing traditional red, with traditional Chinese decorative patterns, and this simple thin strip outline is used continuously on columns, beams and roofs, which looks correct, steady and varied as a whole.

  These painting styles are realized by using large space without suspended ceiling. But without the ceiling as a "fig leaf", will the top pipeline weave a "spider web"?

  In fact, all kinds of air ducts, water pipes, professional trunking, lighting lamps, broadcasting, guiding signs and other pipelines and terminal equipment in Line 16 are put on the support and hanger, and then all these pipelines are moved to the two side frames, just like the "utility tunnel" in the air. These pipelines are not wrapped by suspended ceilings, but are neatly laid out in the sky, treated in dark colors and with enough lines, which can’t be noticed without careful reading. In addition, the support in the subway station used to be like a "boom forest", with an average of 17 to 18 holes for a 1-meter pipeline. Now, only 4 fixed points are needed for a 2.5-meter pipeline, which is more convenient for maintenance and repair in the future.

Picture Book of Rice Circles: What is the "job powder" in the fan economy?

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat official account’s "FUNJI Melon Planting Base" (ID:FUNJIdata) on WeChat, and is written by Ha Beer, published by 36Kr with authorization.

Humans are "sheep-like".

People make many decisions in their life, often not by themselves, but by some professionals who know the "herd effect". With regard to consumption and fashion, conformity psychology often makes us naturally follow and make judgments.

This phenomenon not only exists in our lives, but also occurs in rice circles.

When a thing needs a group reaction, there is always a big fan who has the right to speak to mobilize the crowd, and everyone will follow the actions of ta on the premise of trusting each other, so that the idolize actions of the whole rice circle will start to be uniform.This kind of person who has the leading role is usually the red man and KOL in the rice circle.

Can play this role, in addition to those who have the technology, time, and can really spend money, there are some characters who are not purely passionate about idols. They only regard "idolize" as a profession, and have project-based cooperation with artists’ agencies, and some of them are even directly employed by artists’ agencies. With the help of professional ability and company resources, they can be famous in the rice circle, and even be able to respond to everything. The person whose idolize behavior is linked to income is "job powder" (also known as "fat powder").

When searching for "job powder" in Zhihu, we can find that most of Zhihu-related problems mainly come from the curiosity of passers-by and the popular science of senior rice circle girls who look at flowers in the fog, but we haven’t seen the real job powder jumping out to show up yet. visibleAlthough "job powder" is unknown to rice circles, it has its legends everywhere.

FUNJI grabbed the contents of articles on the discussion of vocational powder science from multiple platforms, and combed the relevant contents and summarized the following contents about vocational powder:

Job powder can be roughly divided into online and offline according to the workplace.

Offline job powder is represented by "Sister Hongqiao", and most of them stay in places frequented by artists. Taking photos, videos and asking for autographs are their main tasks, and they profit from selling these "fruits of labor" to fans. At the same time, a large number of them can have private information such as the artist’s itinerary and personal data, and it is also their business scope to sell such information to others.

Most of these employees belong to "self-employed" and are not employed by brokerage companies. But they are also inextricably linked with brokerage companies, and many studios will also find these people to "fill the field" and rush to popularity. It’s no secret that "filling the field" has happened. In bilibili, there was once a UP owner who bought a professional powder actor to pick up her boyfriend, and the row was full.

In addition, there are also "gun sisters" who are bold and skillful, and will also sell videos and photos related to "rice shooting" to brokerage companies.

On the other hand, many online employees have project cooperation or employment relationship with brokerage companies. They are more like "spies" in the rice circle, mediating between the company and the real fans every day in order to help the brokerage company."Manipulate fans and use them for me.".

For fans, their job is toBrainwash, bully and fight for leadership. And for the outer pink circle, their job isAttract wars and attract powder to expand the influence of artists and organizations.. For immature artists, fan traffic is extremely important, which shows the popularity of artists and brings the possibility of commercialization. Brokerage companies need to maintain and balance the relationship between fans and companies through the operation of professional powder, and transform fans into a real fan economy, bringing greater influence and economic benefits to artists.

According to incomplete statistics, the common operations employed by the company in their work include: rectifying the order of rice circles, guiding the fans’ wind direction, leading the fans to leave the scene, and producing rice materials for artists (besides videos and pictures, it is also necessary to produce stalks that only their own fans can understand).

According to FUNJI’s understanding, with the development of rice circle economy, more and more professionals who know the rules of rice circle are no longer employed by brokerage companies. They are self-contained, and they are also enemies and friends with the brokerage company. Unlike the regular job powder that helps the company deal with the situation, most of these people rely on it.Linkage marketing numberThe "dark forces" such as the water army rely on smearing and slandering artists to "just make a meal." Such people are generally called "job black".

Whether it’s specialized in wheat-cutting and rhythm-abusing, tearing at home, or trying to stand on the job and engage in job abuse, all the behaviors of job fans have already secretly anchored the price.

Sometimes, everyone’s attitude towards vocational powder is a little sour, while they spurn the proper meal behavior of vocational powder and envy its high income.

According to the agent of a trainee company, at the beginning of the broadcast of "Creation Camp" in 2019, in order to enhance the popularity of amateur trainees with few shots, they found a professional professional powder team to help them operate, and the market quotation of professional powder at that time has exceeded 5w/ month.It is also what girls in the cooking circle have to do, losing all their money for love and making a lot of money for money.

For some workers, their benefits may come from rice circle girls. As long as anyone who has paid a little attention to the size of rice circles knows, it is not uncommon for some job powders to sneak into the support clubs to embezzle the funds raised by girls in rice circles, and even to cheat in the name of official support clubs. (Don’t learn from such evildoers.)

In addition to the above situation, there are still many professional fans who rely on the establishment of star stations to make huge profits by selling peripheral products at high prices as station sisters. It can be seen that in the face of the temptation of real money and silver, even if it is "blocked" by rice circles, there are still many "job powders" who are willing to take risks.

FUNJI sorted out the square-related discussion word cloud about the word "job powder" in Weibo:

From the word cloud, we can feel that the attitude of real rice circle towards job powder is mostly negative.

As far as rice circles are concerned, there are two scenes where the word "job powder" appears frequently. One is the familiar "tearing" scene, which is common for fans to distinguish "job powder" and "job powder" behavior with the naked eye by relying on the experience of rice circles;

Another high-frequency scene is that many fans complain when they denounce the inaction of artists’ companies and teams. They hate iron not to produce steel, denounce the inaction of the company team and the disorder among the fans, and expect powder to maintain the order of rice circles.

The rice circle itself’s resistance to "job powder" first comes from the inherent attribute of the circle-in the circle of power generation for love, any profit-making behavior is an out-and-out hooligan behavior.

Taking the salary of a brokerage company is a kind of profit-making behavior. Running away after selling goods is also a big reason for fans to resist "job powder". In the hearts of fans, the ideal capable station sister, even if she has made the rice-based goods that everyone wants, should also close the sale of goods in the form of public welfare support and public accounts, which will always be the power generation for love.

As a middleman independent of the brokerage company and fans, the job powder itself lacks the binding force of the system. As an interest, there are many online idolize activities in rice circle, which makes it very virtual, and also gives opportunities for cheating and running away.

These are the important reasons why the team is prone to frequent situations and constant rollover after hiring "job powder". However, with the development of fan economy, the professional division of fans appears, and job powder is inevitable.

Whether a newcomer has just made his debut or in daily fan activities, it is particularly necessary for someone to serve as a bridge between the team and the fans, and to work for the brokerage company as a fan. If you want Aidou to get more resources and value, it is particularly important to have a good fan ecosystem. From the point of view of on-the-job powder and brokerage companies, sometimes it is really necessary for someone to come out and do the right rhythm, produce powder abuse behavior, lead fans to fight together, and make the artist’s enthusiasm go up a storey still higher.

Real professional fans (or fans with experience and ability) are like adhesives in loose sand, which can make fans become important competitiveness of Aidou.However, it’s still quite difficult to find a job powder that can survive without overturning..

Collection | Seven Points of General Secretary’s Important Articles on Chinese Civilization Sourcing Project

  The 14th issue of Qiushi, published on July 16th, published an important article by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "Deepening the study of China’s civilization history, enhancing historical consciousness and strengthening cultural self-confidence". This is the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on May 27th, 2022 during the thirty-ninth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

  笔记君为您梳理了这篇重要文章的7个要点,一起学习领会!

  2021年3月22日至25日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在福建考察。这是24日下午,最高领袖在福州三坊七巷历史文化街区参观严复故居。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

  1.中华文明是中华民族独特的精神标识

  中华文明源远流长、博大精深,是中华民族独特的精神标识,是当代中国文化的根基,是维系全世界华人的精神纽带,也是中国文化创新的宝藏。马克思说,“凡是民族作为民族所做的事情,都是他们为人类社会而做的事情”。在漫长的历史进程中,中华民族以自强不息的决心和意志,筚路蓝缕,跋山涉水,走过了不同于世界其他文明体的发展历程。

  2.中华文明探源工程要重点抓好的工作

  经过几代学者接续努力,中华文明探源工程等重大工程的研究成果,实证了我国百万年的人类史、一万年的文化史、五千多年的文明史。中华文明探源工程成绩显著,但仍然任重而道远,必须继续推进、不断深化。要重点抓好以下几项工作。

  First, strengthen multidisciplinary joint research and promote more achievements in the Chinese civilization source exploration project.

  Second, deepen the study of the characteristics and forms of Chinese civilization and provide theoretical support for the construction of new forms of human civilization.

  Third, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and cast a soul for national rejuvenation.

  Fourth, promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and build a community of human destiny.

  Fifth, let more cultural relics and cultural heritage come alive and create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization.

  3. "Strengthen multi-disciplinary joint research and promote more achievements in the source exploration project of Chinese civilization."

  Exploring the origin and formation of civilization is a complicated and long systematic project. It is necessary to organically combine archaeological exploration and literature research with natural scientific and technological means, comprehensively grasp factors such as material, spiritual and social relations, and gradually restore the development process of civilization from a trickle to a confluence of rivers.

  It is necessary to strengthen overall planning and scientific layout, adhere to multi-discipline, multi-angle, multi-level and all-round, closely tackle the joint problems of archaeology and history, humanities and natural sciences, broaden the scope and coverage of research in time and space, and further answer major questions such as the basic picture of the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization, the internal mechanism and the evolution path of regional civilizations.

  It is necessary to do a good job in the propaganda, promotion and transformation of China’s "ancient civilization theory" and the research results of the Chinese civilization tracing project, strengthen the research, interpretation and display of unearthed cultural relics and sites, and enhance the influence and appeal of Chinese civilization.

  Shang Dynasty is an important period for the formation and development of China characters. Since the middle and late Shang Dynasty at the latest, the earliest and relatively mature writing system has appeared in China, among which Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions are the most numerous and of great significance. The picture shows Wang Binzhong Ding Solo’s inscription on Zhu oracle bone in the National Museum of China. Photo courtesy of Xinhua News Agency issued by China National Museum

  4. "Deepen the study of the characteristics and forms of Chinese civilization and provide theoretical support for the construction of a new form of human civilization."

  It is necessary to closely combine the study of the origin of Chinese civilization with the study of major issues such as the characteristics and forms of Chinese civilization, thoroughly study and explain the development direction of the Chinese nation community and the evolution pattern of the Chinese nation’s pluralism, and study and explain the spiritual characteristics and development forms of Chinese civilization, such as caring, attaching importance to the people, keeping integrity, worshiping justice, respecting harmony and seeking harmony, and clarifying the profound cultural heritage of China Road.

  We can’t totally deny Chinese traditional culture. We should persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and inherit and carry forward its excellent elements.

  It is necessary to establish the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of civilization research with China characteristics, China style and China style, so as to provide strong theoretical support for the practice of new forms of human civilization.

  5. "Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and build a soul for national rejuvenation."

  We insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, constantly promoting the modernization of Marxism in China, and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

  We should persist in upholding integrity and innovation, promote the adaptation of Chinese excellent traditional culture to socialist society, display the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, and better build the spirit of China, the value of China and China’s strength.

  In the process of promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, we should adhere to the fundamental guiding ideology of Marxism, inherit and carry forward revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, and seek the source of living water from Chinese excellent traditional culture. We should make full use of the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, tell the ancient history of China more completely and accurately, and give full play to the role of educating people with history.

  Dunhuang culture has lasted for nearly two thousand years. It is the largest, longest-lasting, richest and most complete art treasure house in the world, a bright pearl in the long river of world civilization, and a precious historical material for studying the politics, economy, military, culture and art of ancient Chinese nationalities. The picture shows the mural painting "Rebound Pipa Music and Dance" on the south wall of Cave 112 in Mogao Grottoes. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

  6. "Promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and build a community of human destiny"

  We should persist in carrying forward the civilization concept of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, understand the understanding of different civilizations on the value connotation with a broad mind, respect the people of different countries’ exploration of their own development paths, transcend the gap between civilizations through civilized exchange, transcend the clash of civilizations through mutual learning of civilizations, transcend the superiority of civilizations through the coexistence of civilizations, and carry forward the common values of all mankind contained in Chinese civilization.

  We should base ourselves on China, tell the story of Chinese civilization well, and show the world a credible, lovely and respectable image of China. We should make it clear what kind of civilization and country China is, Chinese’s world view, world view, social view and moral view, show the long history and humanistic details of Chinese civilization, and make the world understand China, China people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation.

  7. "Let more cultural relics and cultural heritage come alive and create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization."

  We should actively promote the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage, and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit.

  Leading cadres at all levels should respect history and excellent traditional culture, attach importance to the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, and provide more policy support for historical and archaeological workers to carry out research, further study and exchange.

  It is necessary to create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization, widely publicize the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, educate and guide the masses, especially young people, to better understand and identify with Chinese civilization, and enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese.

  Planning: Learning while Learning Studio

  Editor: Chen Yilin and Zhang Shuhong

  Production: Han Chen Zhang Liying

  Audit: Song Weiqiang Ma Jianhui