作者： admin

The significance of establishing the State Administration of Market Supervision： the welcome stage of market supervision

　　On March 30th, the seven departments jointly held a video teleconference on the 2018 national agricultural anti-counterfeiting special action, summed up the work in 2017 and the past five years, and deployed the key work of agricultural anti-counterfeiting in 2018.

　　Among these seven departments, there is the State Administration of Market Supervision established in accordance with the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions.

　　According to industry experts interviewed by the reporter of Legal Daily, the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision means that the supervision of the market has entered a new stage.

　　It is not a simple merger between institutions.

　　The Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions points out that reforming the market supervision system and implementing unified market supervision are the key links to establish a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system. In order to improve the market supervision system, promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by quality, create an honest and trustworthy market environment, further promote the comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision, strengthen the supervision of product quality and safety, and make the people feel at ease in buying, using and eating, the responsibilities of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and china food and drug administration, The responsibilities of price supervision and inspection and anti-monopoly law enforcement of the National Development and Reform Commission, centralized anti-monopoly law enforcement of the operators of the Ministry of Commerce and the office of the the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee were integrated, and the State Administration of Market Supervision was established as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council.

　　"Before the reform of the party and state institutions, the functions of market supervision and management were scattered in different departments, resulting in a so-called ‘ Jiulong Water Control ’ Phenomenon. To use a common saying that people are familiar with, it is ‘ Seven or eight big caps can’t control a broken straw hat ’ . Although several departments perform their respective duties, they can’t hold a fist in market supervision, which wastes human and material resources to a certain extent and can’t supervise the market effectively and efficiently. At the same time, this has also led to food and drug fraud, illegal business operations of small business hawkers and other violations of the rights and interests of the people. " Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, said.

　　The establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is considered to be an effective solution to the problem of "water control in Kowloon".

　　"However, it needs to be clear that the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is not a simple combination between departments, but on the basis of following market rules, it breaks down the barriers between departments in the past and regroups the functions and businesses of various departments." Wang Yukai said.

　　Wang Jingbo, dean of the Institute of Government under the Rule of Law of China University of Political Science and Law, also believes that the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is to realize the reconstruction, integration and convergence of "you have me and I have you" among different departments.

　　Form a comprehensive law enforcement team

　　With regard to the responsibilities of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions stipulates that it is responsible for comprehensive market supervision and management, uniformly registering market entities and establishing information publicity and sharing mechanisms, organizing comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision, undertaking unified anti-monopoly law enforcement, standardizing and maintaining market order, organizing the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by quality, supervising the quality and safety of industrial products, food safety and special equipment safety, and uniformly managing measurement standards, inspection and testing, certification and accreditation, etc.

　　Among these responsibilities, "organizing comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision" has attracted people’s attention.

　　"Comprehensive law enforcement has many meanings, both centralized and multi-departmental. The integration of departmental law enforcement teams is mainly reflected in the integration and change of administrative management. This kind of reform and adjustment has many positive meanings and highlights different from the past. For example, improve the supervision efficiency in various fields, bridge the original separation between departments, adapt to the staged expectations of economic development, and adapt to the development needs of the new economy. It can be said that this reform is based on the principle of simplification, unification and efficiency, and it is a whole-process, full-chain supervision mechanism and system that has been redefined and constructed. This reform direction is in line with the people’s hearts and is completely correct. " Wang Jingbo said.

　　"In the past, as long as each department had functions related to market supervision, it would set up its own law enforcement team. For example, the quality supervision department has the law enforcement team of the quality supervision department, the industrial and commercial department has the law enforcement team of the industrial and commercial department, and the food and drug supervision department also has the law enforcement team of the food and drug supervision department. Now it is different. A large overall market supervision pattern is taking shape, and the law enforcement team will be reorganized and integrated to adapt to the overall market supervision pattern. It is foreseeable that in the future, several new and comprehensive law enforcement teams will be re-planned, which can avoid the confusion of law enforcement and the lack of purpose caused by each management. " Wang Yukai said.

　　Wang Yukai told the "Legal Daily" reporter that after the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the construction and optimization of the law enforcement team will be greatly strengthened, which is of great benefit to realizing the market supervision function, maintaining the socialist market economic order, protecting the rights and interests of ordinary people from infringement, and cracking down on fraud and counterfeiting.

　　The regulatory capacity has been greatly improved.

　　The establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is undoubtedly a great change in market supervision, and a brand-new market supervision system is ready to emerge.

　　"In the past, decentralized supervision of various departments has now become unified centralized supervision. Under the new supervision pattern, we can form a very good institutional model in organizing market supervision and promoting comprehensive law enforcement, and truly avoid problems such as decentralized governance and overlapping functions, so that market supervision departments can better serve the people. This is also the purpose and significance of the reform of the party and state institutions. " Wang Yukai said.

　　"The previous supervision method was fragmented. After the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the supervision has the ability to integrate. Especially with the development of science and technology, technologies such as big data have been fully applied, and many information barriers have naturally been opened. Under this new regulatory pattern, the regulatory capacity will definitely be greatly improved. " Wang Jingbo said.

　　Wang Yukai told reporters: "Previously, many places have integrated the departments related to market supervision. It can be said that the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is natural and natural, which is of great significance to the long-term healthy development of China’s future market supervision pattern and market economic order. "

　　"After the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the supervision of the market will be strengthened. With the strengthening of this supervision, the guarantee and expectation of product quality will be higher. The higher the quality of products, the people can buy and use with confidence. In this way, we can enter a virtuous circle process, and also promote market competition more effectively, thus bringing more vitality and benefits to the long-term, sustained and healthy development of the economy and society. In addition, higher efficiency and lower administrative costs have always been the goal of government reform. Therefore, the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision is of great benefit to improving market order and improving people’s lives. " Wang Jingbo said.

NATO Secretary General falsely claimed that ＂China and Russia threaten the existing international order＂ Jin Yinan： China maintains a fair and just international order with practical actions!

According to reports, NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg, who has repeatedly preached the so-called "China-Russia threat theory", once again boasted that China and Russia are challenging the "existing international order" and trying to satisfy their own interests by rewriting the "rules", and Europe should join hands with the United States to stop the "attempts" of China and Russia. So what does Stoltenberg mean by the so-called "existing international order"? Who is challenging the existing international order? Please pay attention to the Voice of China National Defense Time and Space "One South Military Forum".
Data Map: NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg (World Wide Web)
Moderator: On February 17th, local time, the meeting of defense ministers of NATO member countries was held by video. Before the meeting, NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg announced that the meeting would conduct extensive discussions on the "Sino-Russian threat". During the meeting, Stoltenberg once again stated that "Europe and the United States should defend the’ existing international order’, and China and Russia are challenging this order." Professor Yinan, what do you think of Stoltenberg’s accusations against China and Russia?
Jin Yinan: As the Secretary General of NATO, Stoltenberg falsely claimed that "China and Russia pose a threat to the world order". So how does Russia threaten the world order? Obviously, NATO violated the agreement reached with former Soviet leader Gorbachev, which clearly stated that NATO’s eastward expansion would never exceed the German border. However, NATO violated the agreement and gradually expanded eastward to the three Baltic countries, and then got its hands on Ukraine and Georgia until it reached the backyard of Russia. Stoltenberg said, how much threat does NATO pose to Russia and how does Russia threaten it? After Putin took office as Russian president in 2000, he was bent on good relations with western countries. At that time, Putin felt that the future of Russia lies in its integration into the West. As a result, Putin was enthusiastic and posted a "cold ass" in Europe. It was NATO itself that forced Russia into an enemy.
Today, Stoltenberg also falsely claims that China poses a threat to the world order. How does the development of China threaten NATO? Why does NATO have to be an enemy of China militarily? In the past two years, NATO members have been sending warships to the South China Sea and the East China Sea. What are you doing around China, not far from Wan Li? Did Chinese send warships to the English Channel? Did you go to the Mediterranean? Is China a real threat to western countries? There is no such thing. Therefore, from the overall international situation, we can see that a group of people, represented by Stoltenberg, have distorted the basic facts of international politics to such an absurd extent that they are completely out of thin air. Just like an old saying in China: "There is nothing in the world, and much ado about nothing." This is NATO.
Moderator: Yes, the existing international order was formed after the end of World War II. It is an international order and system with the United Nations as the core and based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. "Peace and development" is the mainstream idea that runs through it. However, in the 70-odd years after the end of World War II, the international community not only failed to completely put an end to the war, but fell into an almost continuous conflict. So, who is challenging and undermining the international order?
Jin Yinan: From the founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the outbreak of the Iraqi war in 2003, the world has never been peaceful and plunged into continuous wars until today. Including the Gulf War, the Kosovo War, the Iraq War and the Afghanistan War, NATO was all involved. Moreover, NATO has also intervened in the Libyan war and the Syrian war. Today, the refugee problem has piled up. It is entirely NATO itself that has lifted a rock and dropped it on its own feet. NATO has created an unsafe situation for itself.
Because NATO’s appetite is too big, their hands are too long, they want to take care of too many things, and they have destroyed other countries to a great extent, so today they have encountered such a rebound. In fact, NATO’s real threat is not from China and Russia at all, but from its own excessive ambition and its ability that does not match its ambition. This dilemma is its greatest threat.
Data Map: NATO Summit (Xinhua News Agency)
Moderator: Stoltenberg’s old-fashioned hype that "China and Russia challenge the existing international order" was refuted by former US military officials. Scott Ritter, a former US Marine Corps intelligence officer, recently pointed out in an article that Stoltenberg’s so-called "international order" seems to be centered on the United Nations system, but in fact it is decided and managed by the United States. What do you think of this?
Jin Yinan: What they call an "international order" is an "international order" dominated by the United States and the West. In what they call the "international order", they will always be the country on the top of the mountain, and other countries have to crawl at their feet and submit to their "international order". In fact, the order they are talking about is the order of neocolonialism. In the past, old colonialism was to occupy a country’s territory, and then create a government that obeyed him and practiced colonial rule. Neo-colonialism is not. A neo-colonial country can have its own government, but the West should control its economic lifeline, its political lifeline, its military security and train its own agents.
The west wants to use local people to govern local people, but it represents the interests of the west. This is the "international order" that they are most keen on. The order we are talking about is that all countries are equal, and all ethnic groups and races are equal. All problems should be solved through consultation instead of war. They are completely different from the order we talk about. The order they talk about is that they can violate all the rules, even those they make, but others must abide by the rules they make. This is what they call "order". And they simply don’t allow the United Nations, for example, developing countries to become rule makers, which they don’t allow. Only the United States and the West can make rules, the whole world can only obey the rules they make, and the United States and the West can not obey them. This is their ideal "international order".
Of course, they feel that their ideal order is threatened today. China, including Russia, we are opposed to the western order. We are opposed to this so-called order that they do not implement the rules formulated by the West themselves and let others implement them. If they say that China and Russia want to subvert the "international order", these countries, represented by China and Russia, are advocating an international order that is fairer, more just, more vital and more in line with the interests of more countries, rather than just safeguarding the interests of a few hegemonic western countries. This is the biggest difference.
Data Map: The second batch of China medical experts who went to Italy to fight the epidemic, including 13 people and a large amount of materials, flew to Milan, Italy on the evening of March 18, 2020 (People’s Daily Weibo).
Moderator: For more than 70 years after the end of World War II, China has been committed to its own development, and has never forgotten to assume international responsibilities, and has always played a constructive role in safeguarding world peace and development, defending and improving the international order and system. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "persistently promoting the building of a community of human destiny" is regarded as one of the "basic strategies" for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. China is not only a destroyer of the world order, but a real builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.
Jin Yinan: That’s right. Especially from the COVID-19 epidemic that lasted from 2020 to today, with the global epidemic of COVID-19, if you look at the situation of western countries grabbing vaccines and monopolizing vaccines today, how can there be any international order? Because vaccines engage in the cold war and because vaccines engage in racism, these behaviors have appeared in the West. Vaccines must first be supplied to western countries, to a few white countries and to the vast number of developing countries. Do they call this a "reasonable international order"?
Moreover, the West will also ban China’s vaccine and Russian vaccine. China and Russia are now widely providing vaccines to developing countries and many countries that can’t get vaccines from western countries. Now many EU countries have also accepted vaccines from China. This is a reasonable international order. They think the most reasonable order in the west should be the best thing. They use it first, and then let others use it after they have used it. The international order we advocate is not like this. The international order we advocate is that the fruits of any scientific and technological development should first be shared by all mankind, and should first be provided to more countries as public goods of the world. This is the difference, this is the difference between our understanding of the international order and their understanding in the West, and this difference in understanding has been manifested in their own practical actions.
Data Map: US Army armored vehicles participating in the "European Defender -2020" exercise (World Wide Web)
Moderator: At the meeting of defense ministers of NATO member countries, Stoltenberg also alarmingly said that the rise of China may bring "consequences" to the collective security, prosperity and lifestyle of its allies. Therefore, NATO should deepen its cooperation with partner countries and with Australia and Japan. Professor Yinan, as NATO Secretary-General, what is the real purpose of Stoltenberg’s remarks?
Jin Yinan: The establishment of NATO was based on the Cold War. The cold war is over, and the Soviet Union, NATO’s main rival when it was founded, is gone, so NATO must build an opponent now. Because NATO’s life depends on opponents, without opponents, the necessity of this organization’s existence is gone, and it should be dissolved. Therefore, Trump once ridiculed that NATO is an "outdated dinosaur", which is still a great blow to NATO. Now, Biden wants to strengthen the relationship between the United States and the European Union and between the United States and Europe. Therefore, Stoltenberg lost no time to vigorously speculate on NATO’s main opponents in the future.
On the one hand, he wants to highlight the necessity of NATO’s existence, saying that with the existence of China and Russia, NATO still has enemies, and with the existence of enemies, NATO’s alliance is necessary. On the other hand, he is also interested in voting for Biden, who wants to regard Russia as his main enemy and China as his main competitor. Stoltenberg then said, Look at me, NATO, and I am willing to be your loyal thug and your loyal partner in the United States. He is asking for credit from the United States.
In fact, including Australia and Japan, the reason why NATO wants to win over these countries is just to make these countries become NATO’s "chess pieces". Finally, complete the so-called NATO strategic vision. In other words, NATO wants to maintain its own survival as well as its own development. This is the whole wishful thinking of NATO.
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Investigate, solve problems and promote development. Dali Prefecture promotes theme education with high-quality investigation and research.

Cangshan Erhai Grand View

Since the second batch of education on the theme of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era was launched, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture has firmly grasped the general requirements of studying thought, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements, made good use of the five-character formula of "deep, practical, detailed, accurate and effective", based on reality, adhered to problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, went deep into the grassroots to examine the facts and do practical things, and promoted the solution of development problems and the vigorous development of theme education by deepening investigation and research.

Drive the demonstration of "leading the topic" and lay a solid foundation for research.

Recently, Dali held an exchange meeting on the research results of thematic education. Four groups of leaders of the State Party Committee, the State Government, the State People’s Congress and the State Political Consultative Conference focused on the research topics such as building land port, a great corridor to the South Indian Ocean, building a green modern industrial system in Dali, high-level protection and high-quality transformation and development of Erhai Lake Basin, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and preventing large-scale return to poverty. Combined with the actual work of thematic education research, they exchanged speeches on the research results one by one, conducted in-depth analysis and discussion on the positive and negative typical cases found in the investigation, and put forward solutions.

"Sun-drying" problem and "air-drying" countermeasure, the leading group taking the lead in "leading the topic" and sinking the front line to investigate the problem are the wind of investigation and research in Daxing, Dali Prefecture, and the vivid practice of promoting the effective theme education.

In the theme education, all units and departments in Dali focus on the most prominent and urgent problems to carry out research, adhere to the principle of focusing on promising and effective research, and always take solving problems as the starting point and foothold of investigation and research. Adhere to learn and make good use of the first batch of thematic education experiences and practices, such as preliminary investigation, on-the-spot investigation, forming reports, issuing opinions, and supervising return visits, and constantly improve investigation and research. The main leaders of the State Party Committee and the State Government took the lead in demonstrating, and members of all departments and units participated extensively and took active actions. Combined with their respective business fields, they organized party member cadres to adopt the "four noes and two straights" method, go deep into rural communities, key projects and key projects to carry out special investigations, and timely form a list of problems, a list of responsibilities and a list of tasks to reflect and discover problems, and study and rectify them item by item.

Up to now, the Standing Committee of Dali Prefecture Committee and its members have taken the lead in conducting research for 60 times, and the leading bodies at county level and above have conducted research for 1920 times, forming more than 100 research reports. The investigation process has really become a process of finding out the family background, finding the crux, sorting out ideas and promoting development.

Make a good job of "breaking the problem" and focus on solving development problems

"The Dali State Committee has always attached importance to the beginning of research and the use of research to solve problems in grassroots, rural areas, enterprises, people’s livelihood and other fields." The main leaders of the Dali State Party Committee said that Dali State pays close attention to research, solves difficult problems and serves the front, and vigorously creates a good atmosphere of wanting to solve problems, being able to solve problems, being good at solving problems, relieving people’s difficulties, listening to public opinions and warming people’s hearts.

In the theme education, all parts of Dali Prefecture are striving for problems, focusing on problems, seeking practical results, focusing on high-quality development and people’s urgent problems, organically integrating and promoting key measures such as theoretical study, investigation and research, promoting development, inspection and rectification, fully promoting the implementation of responsibilities, and striving to do a good job in the second half of investigation and research.

By firmly establishing the "ten distinct orientations", Dali has continuously deepened the revolution of work style and efficiency, made solving the practical difficulties that the masses care about as a breakthrough to promote development, made great efforts to turn the "list of problems" into a "list of achievements" and made every effort to solve the problems of "blocking points", "difficulties" and "pain points". At the same time, party member leading cadres at all levels, especially the "top leaders", are constantly urged to be "construction captains", taking the "four basic units" as an important starting point, leading everyone to do it, leading everyone to do it together, and effectively transforming the research results into practical measures to solve problems and improve work.

Dali Prefecture continues to promote strict inspection and rectification, and highlights the characteristics of Dali, focusing on regional issues for special rectification, promoting the implementation of rectification by project inventory, and constantly promoting investigation and research to see the truth, make practical moves and see actual results. On this basis, with the implementation of the "Ten Actions" of "Clean Dali" construction as the starting point, we will strictly correct the "four winds" and continue to deepen the "Embankment Consolidation Action", so as to make the party style, political style and cadre style of the whole state look brand-new and ensure that the rectification is carried out in a solid and orderly manner.

Put a good "answer question" and focus on transforming the research results

Really investigate and find the real problem; Really study and analyze the real situation; Really solve and put forward real countermeasures … In the theme education, all units and departments in Dali effectively turn the research results into concrete measures and practical results to promote high-quality development, create high-quality life and achieve high-efficiency governance.

Party member, a cadre of Dali Intermediate People’s Court, made an in-depth investigation on the source management of complaints in grass-roots people’s courts, and set up grass-roots institutions integrating legal consultation, online filing, conflict investigation, dispute mediation and popularization of law in village committees (communities) under its jurisdiction through the leadership of the court party group, the court branch network and the judge and police in party member, effectively improving the ability of grass-roots mediation forces to resolve contradictions and disputes.

In Dali City, 26 leaders at or above the county level insisted on "first-line search and first-line question", took the lead in formulating personal research plans, sorting out key research contents and formulating rectification measures. At the same time, the outstanding problems in the rectification of the tourism market will be taken as an important starting point for theme education, and the "100-day action" to rectify the order of the tourism market will be carried out in depth around the tourism-related issues such as parking fees and "unreasonable low-cost tours" to promote the effective implementation of the work and solve the problems effectively.

Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County regards benefiting people’s livelihood and solving people’s worries as an important starting point. Focusing on caring for the left-behind elderly and left-behind children in rural areas, it deeply promotes the implementation of the "Xin’ an Project", and urges party organizations at all levels to carry out targeted actions to implement people’s livelihood, test the depth of theme education with people’s livelihood temperature, and support the stable happiness of the masses …

A series of "hardcore" initiatives and warm-hearted services have made the masses feel real changes and turned the research results into practical results to promote development. Taking the implementation of people’s livelihood as an example, through preliminary investigation, Dali Prefecture carefully sorted out the list of people’s livelihood projects that the masses are concerned about, and organized 480 county-level leading group members to claim 529 items as private affairs, forming a closed loop of collecting public opinion, negotiating methods, solving problems, and urging efficiency. At the same time, through the form of "Secretariat Dam (Building) Consultation Meeting" and visits by leading cadres, we will implement the policy of benefiting the people and serve the people, effectively responding to the concerns of the masses. At present, leading cadres at the department level and above in quanzhou county have visited 348 times, solved 266 problems and solved 102 cases of letters and visits; Through the "Secretariat Dam (Building) Consultation Meeting", a total of 9,196 questions were collected and 6,547 were settled on time, which further improved the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Start with research and answer with hard work. Nowadays, all departments and units in Dali Prefecture are carrying out investigation and research in a strong and orderly manner in light of their own reality, continuously promoting the theme education to go deep and practical, and condensing the driving force of high-quality development with hard work.

＂Rebirth＂ reveals that Nick Cheung Ehan Juan has destroyed the poison and detonated the revenge puzzle

1905 movie network news On August 16th, the film was officially released in national cinemas, and the final preview and poster of the "curtain opening" version were released.


In the final preview, Gala (act the role of) and Andu (act the role of) went from killing their allies to turning against each other, and Andu’s ambition to take advantage of Gala’s superior position was obvious. In this revenge puzzle with hidden dangers, who is the trader and who can only become prey and chess pieces, the answer is still unknown until the last moment.


At the same time, the poster released is based on the arrogant and wanton red color, showing the violent and hysterical temperament of the film. Eight main actors are reborn in the "bath fire", and the strong visual impact all shows the tension of violent and refreshing, and everyone is hard to distinguish between good and evil, which seems to indicate that an extreme madness confrontation is about to begin.


The film Rebirth is the director’s second crime-themed work. This film focuses on the overseas drug crime industrial chain, and will be exposed by true crime means such as peddling, poisoning by strangers, and deception by relatives and friends. At the roadshow, director Ma Yuke once admitted that the new film Rebirth has been fully upgraded in script polishing, action design and shooting techniques, and many criminal techniques are derived from real investigation and refinement.


Many powerful actors joined the film, and Nick Cheung and Ehan Juan, the two best-winning actors, were very excited about their acting skills against the game. Moreover, Ma Yuke, the best-winning actress and director, joined hands with many powerful actors to perform the confrontation between good and evil. In addition, Ehan Juan followed TuBang a list of second eldest brother, malicious degree upgrade crazy batch again!


It is not difficult to see from the previously released notice that Nick Cheung’s strength plays the dual roles of Gala and Shawang, and he is more disgusted with drugs and firm in revenge. Ehan Juan’s sense of contrast between the just police and the ruthless careerist is also unexpected. In addition, whether it is the multifaceted interpretation of Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, the subtle expressions of Chen Guokun and Gao Jie that are extremely bad, or the real interpretation of Zhang Li’s drug abuse and Jiang Yixuan’s firm eyes in pursuit of justice, all of them lead the audience to deeply "enter the show" and immerse themselves in this ups and downs and exciting journey.


The film shows the hidden danger traps around us through shocking pictures, and outlines the cruel reality caused by trusting others from the details of life of a glass of wine and a cigarette handed by strangers. In the released notice, many characters were framed for a moment’s negligence and became addicted to drugs. Since then, they have fallen into the abyss and ruined their happy families.

On August 15th, Ma Yuke, Nick Cheung and Sandrine Pinna, the film’s main creators, appeared at Nanning Road Show to share their creative insights. In addition, when answering the audience’s choice of music, Director Ma Yuke mentioned that the film was mixed with a lot of elements such as rock, heavy metal and hiphop, and sincerely expressed that "I hope everyone will like it after listening to it". The atmosphere at the roadshow was very high, and Guangxi anti-drug police explained the safety skills. Finally, they called on fans all over the country to pay more attention to anti-drug work and remember to stay away from drugs.


The film is directed by Ma Yuke, starring Nick Cheung, Ehan Juan, Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, starring Chen Guokun, Zhang Li, Jiang Yixuan, Vithaya Pansringarm and Narilya Gulmongkolpech, especially in Gao Jie. At present, the film is being shown in cinemas all over the country!

There is still no timetable for inland nuclear power plants to break ice. Expert： The problem of cooling water should not be underestimated.

Wang Yiren data map

Wang Yiren, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, said recently that China’s inland nuclear power plants are expected to start construction in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", but he also revealed that there is no clear timetable for the construction of inland nuclear power plants.

In fact, several years ago, the preparatory work for nuclear power plants was carried out in the inland of China, but it is still frozen. So far, the nuclear power policy authorities, including the National Development and Reform Commission, have not made a clear statement.

At the same time, Li Jiangang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, told the reporter of China Science News that in fact, China already has the technical capability to build inland nuclear power plants.

So, what is the reason why the construction of inland nuclear power plants in China is still pending?

Multi-factors should be considered carefully

As we all know, there are about 100 commercial nuclear reactors in operation in the United States, and most of them are inland, and more than half of France’s nuclear power plants are inland. Talking about the fact that the construction of inland nuclear power plants in China has not been able to break the ice so far, Jiang Wei, a professor at the School of Nuclear Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology of China, said that on the issue of nuclear leakage, the state requires "actual elimination". "But there is no absolute zero probability for anything."

In addition, Hooper, School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan had a great impact on China’s nuclear power. "Japan itself is an earthquake zone, so it should not have installed so many nuclear power units, and because the technology is the old-fashioned technology of the first two generations, it is more affected by the outside world." He admitted that the superposition of the last earthquake and tsunami in Japan sounded the alarm for the design of our power station. "We must be foolproof in site selection."

"The Fukushima nuclear accident fully shows that no matter how many safety barriers, nuclear power plants may be destroyed and destroyed in an unknown way." Guo Yunru, an associate professor at the College of Nuclear Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology of China, said.

According to reports, the nuclear power plant planned to be built inland in China is the third generation nuclear power plant, which adopts the passive safety principle and has set up serious accident mitigation measures.

"No matter which generation of nuclear power plants, like Jetta, Audi and Bentley, accidents will happen, but the probability is different, and more importantly, the driver." Yun Guo believes that our emphasis on nuclear safety should be reflected in the quality and sense of responsibility of front-line workers and technicians.

"In addition, China will make a comprehensive comparison and comprehensive evaluation with other countries in the world with inland nuclear power in terms of population, density, geology and climate conditions." Li Jiangang told reporters.

Hooper believes that ultimately it depends on policy orientation. "Inland provinces want to build nuclear power plants to solve the problem of electricity consumption due to lack of resources. However, the construction period of nuclear power plants is long and the initial investment is huge, which wastes too much. "

The cooling problem should not be underestimated.

In addition to the above factors, Wang Yiren also said that the construction of inland nuclear power plants should consider some special conditions in inland areas, such as extreme drought and extreme rainfall.

It is understood that if the water problem is not solved in the location of inland nuclear power plants, the potential risk is great.

"The cooling methods of inland and coastal nuclear power plants are different. In inland areas, because there is not enough cooling water, cooling is mainly carried out in the form of cooling towers. The core of nuclear power plants should be fully cooled so that there will be no serious operational problems. " Chen Zhi, an associate professor at the College of Nuclear Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology of China, pointed out that there is no essential difference between inland nuclear power plants and coastal nuclear power plants except for the cooling problem.

Hooper said that inland and coastal nuclear power plants are basically the same in terms of large components.The only difference is that coastal nuclear power plants use seawater for cooling, while inland nuclear power plants use wind energy towers with tens of meters high for cooling."The wind energy tower is a combination of wind and water. In the past, there was wind and water in the tower. Many inland nuclear power plants in the United States adopt this method, and it can also be cooled by atmospheric heat exchange when the inland water is insufficient. "

of course，The Three Mile Island nuclear accident, in which the cooling water was reduced and the core melted due to human factors, also sounded the alarm for us.Jiang Wei said that in this respect, China’s nuclear technology is currently developing towards "unmanned intervention". As long as there is an accident, the core will be automatically maintained for more than three days, and follow-up measures will continue to follow up.

Security measures should not be paralyzed.

"After 2011, both CGNPC and CNNC have improved their own security technologies, and they are currently adopting the latest generation of security technologies." However, Hooper also warned that when a nuclear leak occurs in a nuclear power plant, some gas will escape. "In the past, our handling of nuclear safety accidents was mainly about evacuating people within a few kilometers. The main hazard of nuclear leakage was the atmosphere, and there was not much we could do about it."

Although China has accumulated many years of experience at present, Jiang Wei believes that China urgently needs to establish its own nuclear emergency mechanism and emergency team in order to deal with nuclear leakage in a timely and appropriate manner and reduce its impact on the environment.

Chen Zhi also reminded that as long as nuclear leakage occurs in inland nuclear power plants, it will definitely endanger regional security. However, the emergency response of nuclear power plants has a certain scope, some of which are cross-regional, so it is necessary to deal with the coordination of emergency response between different regions.

"Whether there is a nuclear leak in a nuclear power plant has a lot to do with the operation level of the nuclear power plant. The third generation nuclear power plant ensures the safety of nuclear power in principle. " Chen Zhi said that even so, we should build nuclear power plants in strict accordance with nuclear power construction standards and norms, and let qualified nuclear power operators operate nuclear power, and there should be no omissions.

Jiang Wei pointed out that China should also establish a perfect nuclear safety monitoring network, encourage innovation, adopt advanced monitoring technology, and establish a sound and effective supervision system. In addition, it is necessary to make information open and transparent, release the latest information in time, and carry out corresponding popular science propaganda for ordinary people.

"Once the data is available, comparing the actual data with international environmental radiation standards, we can find that nuclear power plants are not terrible." On the contrary, Jiang Wei believes that if there is no real data, it is not convincing to the public and it is more likely to cause people’s resistance.

In addition, Yun Guo called for a special insurance policy for residents near the nuclear power plant.

(The original title is "Inland Nuclear Power Plant: There is still no timetable for breaking the ice")

A-share evaluation： the three major indexes collectively closed up, the photovoltaic and non-ferrous sectors were strong, and the pharmaceutical sector weakened! Over 2,700 shares rose, with a turnove

On May 29th, the index fluctuated in the afternoon, and the three major stock indexes turned green collectively and then rebounded. In terms of sectors, the photovoltaic sector was strong all day, with Yuxing shares (300305) trading at a daily limit of 20 cm and Dongfang Risheng (300118) rising by more than 10%; The non-ferrous metal plate strengthened collectively, and the collective daily limit of Huaxi Nonferrous Metals and Huayu Mining (601020) (rights protection) was increased; The tourism sector rose in the afternoon, and Changbai Mountain (603099) hit a daily limit. In terms of decline, the power sector fell into a callback, and the new China-Hong Kong limit fell; The concept of copper cable high-speed connection went down, and Zhaolong Internet fell more than 6%, leading the decline; The pharmaceutical sector weakened, and Chinese medicine stocks fluctuated and adjusted, and Qidi Pharmaceutical was among the top losers. Overall, individual stocks rose more and fell less, with more than 2,700 stocks rising.

At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index reported 3111.02 points, up 0.05%; The Shenzhen Component Index reported 9414.98 points, up 0.25%; Chuangzhi reported 1811.07 points, up 0.27%.

On the disk, BC batteries, precious metals and real estate services were among the top gainers, while virtual power plants, high-speed copper cable connections and black household appliances were among the top losers.

Hot plate:

1, colored

Huayu Mining, Huaxi Nonferrous Metals, Hunan Gold (002155) and Hunan Silver are active.

Everbright Securities (Rights Protection) said that since May, the prices of black series, non-ferrous metals and precious metals have generally increased. Looking ahead, the expected change in demand caused by the recovery of global manufacturing cycle is the core logic of this round of commodity price increase, and it will be sustainable in the future. The short-term decline of nonferrous metals and gold prices is more a callback after the expected rush, and the long-term trend is still upward.

2. Photovoltaic

Yuxing, Guangxin Materials (300537), Trina Solar, Sharing Technology and other stocks strengthened.

In the news, it is reported that at the recent heavy meeting, the supply side released a major signal. On the one hand, it reminds us not to have an unbalanced upsurge in investment in the new energy industry. On the other hand, the new energy industry should not be the only focus, because the transformation of traditional industries can also develop "new productivity". Support for "three new products"-electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar (000591) panels must "adapt" to local conditions.

News:

1、[Informed person: China will invest about 6 billion yuan to encourage the research and development of all-solid-state batteries]The reporter learned from various sources that China will invest about 6 billion yuan in the research and development of all-solid-state batteries, including six enterprises including Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (300,750), BYD (002,594), FAW, SAIC, Weilan New Energy and Geely, or get basic research and development support from the government. A number of people familiar with the matter confirmed that this unprecedented project in the industry was led by relevant government ministries and commissions, encouraging qualified enterprises to carry out research and development on technologies related to all-solid-state batteries. It is reported that after strict screening, the project is finally divided into seven major projects, focusing on different technical routes such as polymers and sulfides.

2、[scientific apparatus, a cross-scale measurement benchmark for air and space, and the industrialization project of high-performance grating started construction]The breakthrough project of science and technology in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region —— scientific apparatus, a cross-scale measurement benchmark for air and space, and the industrialization project of high-performance grating started construction in Helinger New District on May 28th. With a total investment of about 1.25 billion yuan, the project will rely on Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, China Institute of Metrology, Aerospace Science and Technology (000901) Group and other advantageous scientific research units to jointly build scientific apparatus, a scientific research center and a high-performance grating industrial production base. After the project is completed, it will effectively solve the problem of continuous manufacturing of high-precision and large-format gratings, and realize the independent control of the core components of high-end equipment.

3、[After the introduction of the "517" new property market policy, more than 20 provinces have intensively followed the first-tier cities of Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which have been implemented]The pace of the New Deal in the "517" property market has obviously accelerated. According to the reporter of Cailian, up to now, among the first-tier cities, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have followed suit. Among them, since May 29, Shenzhen has lowered the minimum down payment ratio and the lower interest rate limit of individual housing loans. According to incomplete statistics, more than 20 provinces have abolished the lower limit of mortgage interest rate and lowered the lower limit of down payment ratio. In key cities such as Tianjin, Dalian, Chongqing and Changsha, there are also dozens of public official announcements.

4、[Report: The utilization rate of large-size display panel factory will increase to nearly 90% in the third quarter of this year]According to the latest report of Omdia, a market research organization, as demand growth eventually exceeds capacity expansion, the utilization rate of large-size display panel factories will increase to nearly 90% in the third quarter of 2024, and will maintain a healthy development trend in the next few years. Charles Annis, director of display research at Omdia, said that in 2023, the weighted average size of LCD TVs increased by an incredible 2.9 inches. It is estimated that from 2024, the size of LCD TV will increase by 1.6 inches again, and will increase by 1.1 inches by 2025. The larger panel and 7% unit demand recovery will support the average factory utilization rate to remain above 82% in 2024. Using supply and demand analysis scenarios, the utilization rate is modeled. It is predicted that the utilization rate will gradually increase every year and will be close to 89% by 2026.

Institutional point of view:

Ming Ze Investment pointed out that at present, the market still maintains the pattern of shock consolidation, showing obvious characteristics of rapid plate rotation. Without the guidance of strong mainline market, it is difficult to have a big market for the time being and a big adjustment. The overall probability of the market will also maintain the upward trend of "going in two and retreating one" in the rotation. Short-term adjustment will not change the upward trend in the medium and long term. In the volatile market, investors should maintain a certain degree of patience and determination, not be disturbed by short-term market fluctuations, and be based on the long term. It is recommended to focus on the industry sectors with policy support and sustained improvement in fundamentals. We are still optimistic about the performance of technology growth stocks in the medium and long term, especially in the fields of AI+ industrial chain, humanoid robots, star chain communication, innovative drugs and so on. At the same time, the special valuation plate also needs to be focused on, which is a good allocation direction of low-wave dividend strategy. In addition, with the turning point of commodity cycle, driven by the relationship between supply and demand, resource commodities such as copper may continue the mid-line opportunities.

Citic Securities released a research report saying that on the supply side, the implementation of production cuts in Iraq and Russia in April was less than expected and the support was insufficient. We should pay attention to the new production reduction resolution that may be formed at the OPEC+ meeting in June, or support the upward trend of crude oil prices. On the demand side, since May 10th, China has issued a series of new real estate policies to stimulate domestic demand, which has boosted market sentiment, and the strong performance of commodities has driven the expectation of crude oil demand growth. Short-term attention is paid to the production reduction resolution formed by OPEC+June meeting and the disturbance of geo-events. It is predicted that the demand for crude oil will increase slightly in 2024-2025, and the supply-side production reduction and geo-events will support the oil price to fluctuate at a high level of 80-90 USD/barrel; From 2025 to 2030, the demand for crude oil will remain basically stable, and it is difficult for the demand side to support the sharp rise in oil prices. The supply side and geopolitical events will dominate the direction of oil price changes.

Reporting/feedback

We should not only be wary of ＂North Myanmar electricity fraud＂, but also beware of ＂spy network hook＂

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of National Security, recently, the national crackdown on electric fraud has been reported frequently, and 1,482 suspects involved in fraud in northern Myanmar have been handed over to us. However, behind all kinds of information and camouflage on the internet, there are not only "North Myanmar electric fraud" but also "spy network hook". The TV series "Secret Service Mission" which is being broadcasted exposes the means of network connection by foreign spy intelligence agencies in the form of "online games".

　　In addition, can you see through the "cover-up" of "spy nets" such as low-interest loans, beautiful women making friends and high-paying part-time jobs?

　　Interest-free loans, "loans" go astray.

　　Xiaojun, a veteran, owes huge debts for indulging in online gambling. In order to repay gambling debts, he began to look for online loans and got to know the overseas spy intelligence agency "Long Ge" who pretended to be the manager of the online loan company.

　　After learning about the status of Xiaojun’s veterans, "Brother Long" said that as long as Xiaojun showed his retirement certificate, he could get an interest-free loan. If he could provide confidential information about the troops, he could not only pay off his debts, but also get rich quickly.

　　After listening to the dream of making money woven by "Brother Long", Xiaojun thought that he had seized the "life-saving straw" and decided to take risks and tell the other party all the military secrets he had during his service. In the end, the case of Xiaojun selling state secrets to "Brother Long" was uncovered by the state security organs in time.

　　Shake it, shake it to spy.

　　Xiao Liu, who lives near an important secret-related unit, is keen on making friends online. One day, as usual, when looking for "people nearby" by "shaking" the mobile phone, Xiao Liu shook a "beauty". "Beauty" greeted Xiao Liu warmly and sent him some photos of scantily clad clothes.

　　In order to win the favor of "beauty", Xiao Liu took photos of important units near his home according to the requirements of the other party. Soon, the state security organs discovered Xiao Liu’s illegal behavior and quickly took action to arrest him.

　　After investigation, the true identity of "Beauty" is a member of overseas spy intelligence agencies, and she uses the way of "virtual positioning" to hook up people near my important units and steal confidential and sensitive information for them.

　　The trap of "seeking" for a job

　　Xiao Wang is a technician in a military industrial enterprise. Due to the tight family economy, he came up with the idea of working part-time online and posted job information on the recruitment website.

　　In order to improve the "gold content" of his resume, Xiao Wang specially emphasized his work in a military enterprise in his personal information. Soon after, an "overseas consulting company" sent an email to Xiao Wang and hired him as a consultant with a high salary.

　　Xiao Wang was quickly captured by the other side’s "generous hand", and gradually lost himself and lost the bottom line. He betrayed my military secrets to the other side with the mentality of "getting rich overnight" and "stopping after grabbing a ticket" and was caught by the state security organs in time.

　　Write on behalf of the text, "generation" into the trap.

　　Xiao Cao is an office clerk in a certain unit. Because of his strong writing ability, he came up with the idea of writing on behalf of others to earn extra money after being exposed to the new things of "writing on the Internet".

　　After Xiao Cao posted "ghostwriting" information on several online platforms, the personnel of overseas spy intelligence agencies contacted him as "Commissioner Deng" of an overseas research institution. After learning about Xiao Cao’s work information, the other party "hired" him as a consultant and promised to fund him to do research abroad in the future.

　　Under the temptation of "Commissioner Deng" Xiao En Xiaohui and "painting pie", Xiao Cao was immersed in the dream of "being a professor" abroad and tried to sell the "red tape" and accept the "warlords". After the state security organs grasped the relevant situation, they took timely measures to avoid serious harm.

　　Chat about hobbies, "chat" to the red line

　　Xiao Zhang is a staff member in the aviation manufacturing industry. Due to his professional fields and hobbies, he has joined several "model airplane groups" in several social software. During the group chat, Xiao Zhang inadvertently revealed his information about aviation manufacturing. A netizen immediately contacted Xiao Zhang, and the two sides began to interact frequently.

　　After a period of time, the opposite party asked Xiao Zhang for the photos of the new aircraft at the air show. After receiving the photos, the other party further asked Xiao Zhang to take photos of the inside of the unit. At this time, Xiao Zhang suddenly woke up and reported to the state security organs.

　　After investigation, the real identity of the netizen is a member of the overseas spy intelligence agency. The purpose of joining a number of chat groups in the military and aviation fields is to wait for opportunities to illegally obtain confidential information through industry personnel.

　　The state security organs remind netizens to be vigilant, keep their eyes open, recognize the "net hook" routine of foreign spy intelligence agencies, and avoid going astray and endangering national security.

　　After a period of time, the opposite party asked Xiao Zhang for the photos of the new aircraft at the air show. After receiving the photos, the other party further asked Xiao Zhang to take photos of the inside of the unit. At this time, Xiao Zhang suddenly woke up and reported to the state security organs.

　　After investigation, the real identity of the netizen is a member of the overseas spy intelligence agency. The purpose of joining a number of chat groups in the military and aviation fields is to wait for opportunities to illegally obtain confidential information through industry personnel.

　　The state security organs remind netizens to be vigilant, keep their eyes open, recognize the "net hook" routine of foreign spy intelligence agencies, and avoid going astray and endangering national security.

Construction of performance evaluation index system of special poverty alleviation funds of central finance

[Abstract] The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period is the decisive stage to win the battle against poverty. In order to implement the new development concept in poverty alleviation work and give play to the important role of the special funds of the central government in poverty alleviation, it is necessary to design a scientific and complete fund performance evaluation index system. Taking the new development concept as the basic starting point and basis, this paper selects various indicators to evaluate the performance of the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, and uses the analytic hierarchy process to empower the indicators, thus systematically constructing the performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

[Keywords:] new development concept; Special poverty alleviation funds of the central government; Performance evaluation index system; analytic hierarchy process

In recent years, the central government has continuously increased its investment in special funds for poverty alleviation. In 2017, the central government allocated 86.095 billion yuan of special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 43% over the previous year. [1] In the context of the continuous tackling of difficulties in poverty alleviation work and the continuous increase in the investment of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government, in order to better play the important role of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government in poverty alleviation, the efficiency of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government should be further improved. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a scientific and complete performance evaluation index system of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, and give full play to the functions of "indicator" and "baton" in performance evaluation. At the same time, the new development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a concentrated summary by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on how to realize the all-round scientific development of China’s social and economic undertakings, and also provides a powerful ideological guidance for the performance evaluation of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and the construction of the evaluation index system.

First, the new development concept and the performance of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds.

In-depth analysis of the connotation of the new development concept, it is not difficult to find that each concept is highly compatible with the scientific management and rational use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, thus providing an important support and breakthrough point for the construction of the performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

(A) innovation and development is a booster to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

The connotation of innovation and development is to solve the problems existing in development in ways different from the past and promote the continuous progress of economy and society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation needs to give full play to the pioneering spirit of cadres and the masses, and needs to innovate the thinking and methods of poverty alleviation. As a special transfer payment for the government to help the poor, the special poverty alleviation fund of the central government is no exception. To speed up the fight against poverty, it is necessary to actively explore new ideas and methods for the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government under the guidance of innovative development concepts, so as to improve fund performance.

(B) Coordinated development is an important condition for improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Coordinated development is to correctly handle all kinds of relations in development and make them cooperate with each other to jointly promote economic and social development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation needs to strengthen the leadership responsibility of poverty alleviation, implement the coordination mechanism of poverty alleviation and strengthen the integration of poverty alleviation funds. The management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government involves many management departments, various types of funds and various investment. At the same time, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should also cooperate with other poverty alleviation policies to improve the performance of funds.

(C) Green development is an inherent requirement to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Green development emphasizes that economic and social development needs to be based on the protection of ecological environment, highlighting the sustainability of development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s three conclusions about "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan": "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", "both Jinshan Yinshan and green mountains and green hills" and "prefer green mountains and green hills to Jinshan Yinshan". When it is applied to the management of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to ensure that the economic performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government cannot be at the expense of the environment, and the thinking of green development should run through the whole process of the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

(D) Open development is an effective means to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

The essence of open development is to rely on its own strength, but also to promote economic and social progress through the help of external forces. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to promote the development of poverty alleviation work, it is necessary to mobilize the forces of the whole society to participate extensively, promote regional coordination, enterprise participation and social organization participation, and form a strong synergy for poverty alleviation and development. In the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, the participation of diversified subjects can form a joint force of poverty alleviation work, the participation of poverty alleviation objects can enhance the pertinence of fund use, and the disclosure of fund information can reduce the violation of rules and regulations in the process of fund management and use.

(E) Shared development is the ultimate goal of improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Shared development is the essential requirement of socialism, and its purpose is to enhance the people’s sense of gain and make them share the fruits of development. [2] General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way are in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas. We must do a good job in poverty alleviation and not let the poor people fall behind. The ultimate goal of improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is to change the poverty of the poor and realize the goal of all people entering a well-off society in an all-round way.

Based on the internal agreement between the new development concept and the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study and construct a set of performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, which will promote the implementation of the new development concept in the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and provide support for scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Second, based on the new development concept, the performance index selection of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund

The Measures for the Administration of Special Poverty Alleviation Funds of the Central Government (Cai Nong [2017] No.8) stipulates that the use scope of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is: developing characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, improving the conditions of small public welfare production and living facilities in poverty-stricken areas, and enhancing the self-development ability and risk resistance ability of poor people. Generally, the expenditure on social undertakings related to agriculture will continue to follow the original funding channels and will not be paid from the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. When evaluating the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, we should choose the indicators that are directly related to the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, but not the indicators that are only indirectly related to the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, so as to avoid over-amplifying the performance of the funds. At the same time, the principle of combining quantitative indicators with qualitative indicators is used in the process of index selection, so as to reflect the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government more comprehensively.

(A) Index selection based on innovation and development

1. Allocation of funds. At present, there is an "egalitarianism" tendency in the distribution of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government in some areas, which makes the supply of funds out of line with the demand for funds. It is necessary to promote the innovation of the distribution mode of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government, so as to promote the rational distribution of funds. First of all, the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government should be strictly in accordance with the poverty situation, the number of poor people, poverty alleviation tasks and other factors. Secondly, in the process of allocating special poverty alleviation funds by the central government, we should pay attention to performance rewards and increase the financial fund incentives for areas with high evaluation of poverty alleviation effects. Finally, in the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to comprehensively consider whether to adopt cash subsidies or in-kind subsidies and their mixture, so as to give full play to the advantages of different subsidies. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of implementation of factor method, the importance of performance reward, and the diversity of subsidy methods.

2. Construction of information platform. Strengthening the information construction of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and promoting the electronic and networked level of fund management will help the fund management department to obtain the fund information quickly and facilitate the people to handle the relevant poverty alleviation business. First of all, strengthen the information integration between poverty alleviation and finance, social security, banking, civil affairs and medical care, so that the information management system of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government can fully reflect the comprehensive economic conditions of the poor and promote the accurate identification of the poor. Secondly, we will promote the development of e-government in the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, effectively simplify the procedures and improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation management departments. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the level of information integration and the level of e-government.

3. Form and intensity of support. Industrial poverty alleviation, e-commerce poverty alleviation, cooperation between government and social capital (PPP), government purchasing poverty alleviation services, and asset income poverty alleviation are new poverty alleviation methods that are mainly recommended by poverty alleviation departments. First of all, the development of rural tourism, characteristic planting, characteristic aquaculture, characteristic handicrafts and other characteristic industries is an important performance of grassroots cadres and the masses to play their initiative, which is conducive to using the advantages of local resources to promote poverty alleviation. [3] Secondly, e-commerce poverty alleviation can broaden the sales channels of products in poverty-stricken areas and accelerate the trade circulation in poverty-stricken areas. Thirdly, the cooperation between the government and social capital is conducive to the government to guide social capital to participate in poverty alleviation and expand the funding channels for poverty alleviation. In addition, the government purchases poverty alleviation services to make up for the lack of organizational resources for poverty alleviation and enrich the human resources for poverty alleviation. Finally, asset income poverty alleviation quantifies the assets converted from financial agriculture-related funds to poor people and increases the income of poor households with labor shortage. To this end, the author intends to set the following three levels of indicators: support for industrial poverty alleviation, support for e-commerce poverty alleviation, support for cooperation between government and social capital, and support for asset income poverty alleviation.

(B) Index selection based on coordinated development

1. Overall use of funds. Strengthening the overall planning of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds is conducive to solving the situation of multi-sector management, fund dispersion and fund precipitation of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds, thus forming a joint force in the use of funds. First of all, the management departments of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds involve finance, poverty alleviation offices, agriculture, forestry, ethnic affairs commissions, disabled persons’ federations, etc., and it is necessary to strengthen the coordinated management of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds among various departments. Secondly, integrating the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government with other agriculture-related funds is conducive to the overall use of agriculture-related funds. Thirdly, accelerating the clearing of the stock of special funds of the central government is conducive to revitalizing the stock funds, thus coordinating the management of flow funds and stock funds. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of perfection of the management consultation mechanism, the degree of integration with agriculture-related funds, and the progress of clearing existing funds.

2. The key investment of funds. Focusing the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government on the main battlefield of poverty alleviation is conducive to concentrating funds to solve poverty problems and improving the marginal use efficiency of funds. First of all, the key poverty-stricken counties for poverty alleviation are the main deep poverty-stricken areas in China. These areas have weak financial resources and arduous tasks of getting rid of poverty, which need the key support of the central government. Secondly, most of the poor people live in rural areas. In order to get rid of poverty as scheduled, it is necessary to increase support for rural poverty alleviation. Thirdly, in order to reduce the misappropriation and application of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to increase the proportion of funds directly to households. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of inclination to key poverty-stricken counties, the degree of inclination to poor villages, and the degree of inclination to poor households.

3. Coordination with other policies. There are various tools for the government to carry out poverty alleviation policies. Apart from the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, there are mainly poverty alleviation policies in finance and taxation (excluding the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government), finance, education, medical and health care, industry and ecological compensation. The use of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government should cooperate with other government poverty alleviation policies to give play to the combined effect of policies. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of cooperation with other fiscal and taxation poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with social security poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with financial poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with education poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with medical poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with industrial poverty alleviation policies, and the degree of cooperation with ecological poverty alleviation policies.

(C) Index selection based on green development

1. Green production process. The green production process is the prerequisite to ensure the green output of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. First of all, promoting intensive production in the process of capital use is conducive to saving energy and reducing energy consumption. Secondly, reducing pollution emissions in the process of using funds can reduce the negative effects of poverty alleviation on the environment. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the level of economic intensification and the level of pollution reduction.

2. Green supervision mechanism. Strengthening the construction of green supervision mechanism in the process of fund use is an important guarantee to promote the green results of the use of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government. First of all, improving the environmental pollution discovery mechanism is conducive to early warning of environmental pollution problems and preventing the expansion of environmental pollution. Secondly, perfecting the reward mechanism of environmental pollution control is conducive to encouraging environmental pollution control behavior. Finally, strengthening the punishment mechanism of environmental pollution is conducive to strengthening the shock of pollution behavior. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the perfection of environmental pollution discovery mechanism, the perfection of environmental governance reward mechanism and the perfection of environmental pollution punishment mechanism.

3. Green output results. The green result of capital use is the ultimate goal of green and green supervision mechanism construction in the process of capital use, and it is also the ultimate embodiment of green development in poverty alleviation work. First of all, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are used for various economic projects, such as various industrial projects and agricultural projects, and it is necessary to improve the green degree of these projects. Secondly, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are also used for ecological environment management projects, which will be conducive to the improvement of the ecological environment. To this end, the author sets the following three indicators: the degree of contribution to green GDP and the degree of contribution to the improvement of ecological environment governance.

(4) Indicators reflecting the open development.

1. Multi-participation of poverty alleviation subjects. Diversified participation of poverty alleviation subjects is to form diversified poverty alleviation subjects on the basis of adhering to the leading role of the government in poverty alleviation work, so that they can jointly promote the cause of poverty alleviation. First of all, actively guide enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation work, give play to their advantages in capital, brand and technology, and rely on market-oriented mechanisms to enhance the economic vitality of poverty-stricken areas. Secondly, actively guide social organizations to participate in poverty alleviation work, give play to the public welfare characteristics of social organizations, and provide certain poverty alleviation funds and rich volunteer services for poverty-stricken areas. [4] Thirdly, counterpart support embodies the characteristics of getting rich first and helping the rich later. Developed areas can provide poverty alleviation experience for poor areas, and can also provide financial and talent support for poor areas. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the intensity of promoting enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation, the intensity of promoting social organizations to participate in poverty alleviation, and the intensity of promoting counterpart support.

2. Participation of poor people. The poor people actively participate in the management process of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, which is convenient for the poor people to express their poverty alleviation needs and stimulate their endogenous motivation. First of all, the poor people’s knowledge of the special poverty alleviation projects of the central government is the prerequisite for their participation in the decision-making of poverty alleviation funds projects. Secondly, the poor people’s decision-making participation in the special poverty alleviation fund projects of the central government is an important channel for the poor people to directly express their poverty alleviation needs. Thirdly, the supervision of the poor people on the special poverty alleviation projects of the central government is an important condition to ensure the scientific and compliance of the use of funds. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of knowledge of funds, the degree of participation in capital decision-making, and the degree of supervision of funds.

3. Disclosure of fund information. Promoting the publicity of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is conducive to strengthening the supervision over the management and use of funds and standardizing the use of funds. First of all, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be comprehensive, and the supervision of all the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be realized. Secondly, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be detailed and reflect the use of funds in detail. Thirdly, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be timely, so that all sectors of society can know the progress of the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government in a timely manner. Finally, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be convenient, so that all sectors of society can easily obtain the management information on the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. To this end, the author sets the following three indicators: the degree of openness, the degree of openness, the timeliness of openness, and the convenience of openness.

(V) Indicators reflecting shared development

1. Capital investment increased. It is important for the poor people to share the fruits of reform and development by increasing the input of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government and implementing the use of funds in specific projects. First of all, the amount of special poverty alleviation funds invested by the central government reflects the importance attached by the central government to poverty alleviation. Secondly, the amount of special poverty alleviation funds invested by local finance reflects the importance that local governments attach to poverty alleviation. Thirdly, the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds need to be implemented in specific projects, speed up the use of funds, and reduce the time when funds stay on the books. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the increase of central funds, the increase of local funds, and the progress of fund use.

2. The effect of getting rid of poverty and increasing income. The decrease in the number of poor people and the increase in the income of poor people directly reflect the effect of the government’s poverty alleviation policy, and are also an important embodiment of the poor people sharing the fruits of development. First of all, the reduction of poverty-stricken population represents the improvement of economic and social conditions in poverty-stricken areas, and the broad masses can share the dividends of national development. Secondly, the increase of the income of the poor population is an important basis for improving their living and development conditions. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the reduction ratio of the poor population and the increase of the per capita net income of the poor population.

3. The anti-poverty ability of the poor population has improved. Cultivating the poverty-stricken people’s anti-poverty ability and promoting the lasting effect of poverty alleviation are important guarantees for the poor people to make long-term contributions to development achievements. First of all, improving the working skills of the poor people is conducive to promoting their employment and is an important way to cultivate their anti-poverty ability. Secondly, promoting the popularization and application of Internet in poverty-stricken areas in the information age is an important channel for the poor to obtain employment and education opportunities at low cost, and is also conducive to enriching the spiritual life of the poor. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the vocational and technical training level of the poor population and the Internet application level of the poor population.

Third, the performance evaluation index empowerment process and results

A hierarchical index structure including 5 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 46 third-level indicators has been established. In order to build a complete evaluation system of performance indicators, this paper uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to give weight to each performance indicator.

(A) expert credibility evaluation

Because experts have different understanding of the index construction of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to give different experts different credibility to avoid scoring different experts directly by arithmetic average. This paper measures the credibility of experts from four dimensions: academic level, professional relevance, relevant experience and self-confidence in evaluation, as shown in Table 1.

(2) Building the judgment matrix of each index layer

Each expert uses SAAT Y1-9 scale method to compare the importance of each element in each index layer layer by layer. For example, the T-th expert compares the importance of the first-level indicators of the performance of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds: innovative development (A1), coordinated development (A2), green development (A3), open development (A4) and shared development (A5), thus obtaining the judgment matrix of the first-level indicators, in which the indicators evaluated by experts (i=1,2,3,4,5). Similarly, the second-level indicators under each first-level indicator level and the third-level indicators under the second-level indicator level are compared in pairwise importance, so as to determine the judgment matrix of each indicator level.

(C) The weight of each index is obtained by combining the expert credibility evaluation.

First of all, each expert determines the eigenvector of the judgment matrix of the index layer through the sum-product method, calculates the relative weight of the lower-level indicators to the upper-level indicators, and carries out hierarchical weighting and regression to obtain the relative weight of the indicators of each index layer to the target layer. In this process, the consistency test coefficient CI is required to be less than CI<0.01, otherwise the judgment matrix needs to be readjusted. On this basis, the credibility score of each expert is normalized to determine the credibility weight of each expert. Finally, the weights of indicators determined by different experts and their credibility weights are weighted and summed, and then the weights of specific indicators relative to the performance of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are determined. [6]

In the practical application of this indicator system, the numerical values of quantitative indicators in the three-level indicators can be calculated through the statistical data of relevant departments. The quantitative value of qualitative indicators in the third-level indicators can be obtained by converting their scores into numerical values on the basis of expert scoring method. The final calculation of the performance of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund can be obtained by using the weighted sum of the values of the three-level indicators and the weights of the three-level indicators relative to the performance of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund.

IV. Follow-up Work and Prospect

Based on the new development concept, this paper tentatively constructs the performance index system of the special poverty alleviation fund of the central government. The main work focuses on the selection of relevant indicators and the use of analytic hierarchy process to empower them. More in-depth research needs to be further improved and promoted in the future:

1. The definition of some three-level indicators needs to be further clarified and refined in order to obtain realistic data with the same caliber and no mistakes.

2. The fundamental purpose of the construction of performance evaluation index system is application, so the focus of the next research work should be to actively collect relevant data for empirical research, get evaluation results, analyze evaluation results, and use evaluation results, and further improve the index system in this process.

references

[1] The central government allocated 86.095 billion yuan of financial special poverty alleviation funds in 2017 [EB/OL]. Portal of the Agriculture Department of the Ministry of Finance, http://nys.mof.gov.cn/zhengfuxinxi/bgtgongzuodongtai _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 3/201706/t2017.

[2] Mo Guanghui. Multi-dimensional accurate poverty alleviation path in ethnic minority areas from the perspective of five development concepts-the eleventh of a series of studies on the performance improvement mechanism of accurate poverty alleviation [J]. Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2017,38(2).

[3] Shen Shuisheng. Several problems and suggestions in poverty alleviation work [J]. Administrative reform, 2017(7).

[4] Wang Min, Zhu Junli. Promote the government to buy poverty alleviation services from social forces [J]. Economic Research Reference, 2015(64).

[5] Gao Bo, Wang Shanping. Research on the comprehensive performance evaluation system of financial poverty alleviation funds [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2014(5).

[6] Cui Jun, Yang Qi. Research on the construction of emergency financial expenditure performance evaluation index system-based on the investigation of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process [J]. Finance and Trade Economy, 2013(3).

(Source: Administrative Reform, No.10, 2017)

Le Health ｜ What should you pay attention to in Bailu health care？ Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

September 8, 2023 is a traditional solar term-Bailu.

In the Millennium season, the heat of summer has gradually drifted away, and the strong autumn gradually dominated. This special solar term not only marks the alternation of seasons, but also is closely related to human health, five internal organs and five seasons.

The name "White Dew" itself implies that dew begins to show white characteristics, which indicates that the time has come at the turn of summer and autumn. At this time, nature began to turn from hot summer to crisp autumn, and all living things began to prepare for the coming winter. For us, the Millennium is a key opportunity to recuperate. Ding Xiaoqing, chief physician of the Department of Hematology, Oriental Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and Zhu Jiaqing, a graduate student, suggested that the health care of the Millennium should start from the following aspects:

Clearing and moistening lung dryness

With the advent of the Millennium, the climate began to turn cold gradually. The dry autumn wind sometimes makes people feel a little uncomfortable in their lungs. The theory of five zang-organs is the core of TCM theory. The five internal organs, namely heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, each of which corresponds to a specific season, emotion, color and taste. Therefore, at this time, we need to pay special attention to the maintenance of the lungs.

The Millennium, as the beginning of autumn, is directly related to the lung and gold. In addition, due to the principle of golden water, we also need to take special care of the kidneys during the Millennium period. This deep connection with five zang-organs and five seasons reveals the subtle relationship between nature and human health.

In diet, we can choose to eat some foods that help moisten the lungs, such as pears and honey. In addition, in order to cope with the dryness in autumn, it is also a good choice to taste a cup of chrysanthemum tea or longan jujube tea, which can not only help us to harmonize our bodies, but also bring us a little warmth in autumn.

Regulating qi and blood

In the Millennium season, the maintenance of qi and blood is particularly important. Qi and blood, as the core concept in TCM theory, is the cornerstone of human health. It involves all aspects of the body, from the moisturizing of skin to the function of internal organs, which is closely related to the profit and loss of qi and blood.

In autumn, especially in the Millennium season, due to the cool and dry climate, the human body is prone to symptoms of insufficient blood, such as pale face, pale lips and cold hands and feet. To preserve qi and blood, we can start with diet first. Eating red dates, longan, medlar, angelica and other ingredients can help us replenish qi and nourish blood and enhance the body’s resistance; Glutinous rice, yam and peanuts help to strengthen the spleen and stomach and enhance digestive function. These ingredients are not only nutritious, but also help us cope with the dryness and cold in autumn.

Comfortable mood

In addition to diet recuperation, the health care in the Millennium season also involves the adjustment of mentality. People may feel a little melancholy because of the arrival of autumn. At this time, appreciating the golden autumn leaves and doing spiritual exercises such as meditation or yoga can help us maintain inner peace.

With the sudden drop of temperature, the symptoms of varicose veins may be aggravated. Therefore, it is very necessary to choose appropriate clothes, avoid standing or sitting for a long time, and exercise properly. Drinking more water, keeping indoor humidity and paying attention to the nutritional balance of diet can effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Regular schedule

In the Millennium season, it is very important to go to bed early, get up early and get enough sleep. It is related to our energy and state all day. It is a beautiful way of life to conform to nature, synchronize with nature and feel the most natural health.

In addition, outdoor activities, such as outing and hiking, are good choices, which can not only exercise, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery in autumn.

The white dew qi starts to be cold, and people with hypertension are suitable for flat supplement.

In the Millennium season, the external heat gradually recedes, while the coolness gradually rises, so it is best to make up for it to avoid bias. At the same time, when the seasons alternate and the temperature changes, the blood pressure of the human body is also prone to fluctuations. At this time, adjusting the diet can play a role in food support.

This year, the Health and Health Commission issued the "Adult Hypertension Diet and Nutrition Guide (2023 Edition)", which contains two simple and easy-to-operate diets suitable for eating at the turn of summer and autumn. Wei Dong, the attending physician of Nutrition Department of Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, combined with common clinical problems and based on personal experience, gave you some suggestions on eating.

Lily, Tremella and Sydney Soup

Raw materials: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum.

Production method: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum are put into the pot together, and appropriate amount of rock sugar is added, and the soup is made by low fire and eaten with meals.

Fang Jie: Lily enters the heart and lung meridian, which has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart and calming nerves; Tremella enters the lung, stomach and kidney meridians, and has the function of nourishing yin and moistening lung; Sydney enters the lung and stomach meridian, which has the functions of promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm; Lycium barbarum enters the liver and kidney meridian, which has the functions of nourishing the liver and kidney and benefiting the mind. These four kinds of food materials with the same origin of medicine and food, together with rock sugar, can not only adjust the taste, but also tonify the middle energizer, invigorate the stomach and moisten the lung. Although it is a nourishing recipe for people with hypertension, its overall collocation is moist but not dry, and it is also suitable for most people to eat in the Millennium season.

Note: Lily, Sydney, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. It is not recommended for diabetics to eat this food directly. At the same time, people with high triglycerides and obesity need to adjust the proportion and dosage appropriately. Please use them under the guidance of nutritionists.

Lotus seed, lily and jujube soup

Raw materials: lotus seed, lily, jujube and glutinous rice.

Production method: Lotus seeds, lilies, jujubes and glutinous rice are boiled with water and appropriate amount of rock sugar, and can be eaten after porridge.

Solution: Although there are also lilies and rock candy, the lotus seeds that nourish the heart, kidney and spleen are used in this food-nourishing recipe with lilies, plus jujube that tonifies the spleen and stomach, and glutinous rice that tonifies the middle and spleen, which makes this food-nourishing recipe more inclined to nourish the spleen and stomach. Compared with the above recipe, this recipe is more suitable for people who have experienced bitter summer to recuperate their spleen and stomach.

If you suffer from spleen and stomach discomfort after overeating or eating cold drinks in summer, loss of appetite in autumn, fatigue, lack of diet, etc., you should pay attention to the maintenance of spleen and stomach while replenishing lung qi, so as to lay a good foundation for winter tonic.

Note: Lotus seeds, lilies, glutinous rice, jujube, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. This medicated diet is not suitable for diabetics to eat with meals and can replace some staple foods, but it is best to consult a nutritionist before eating.

focus

The new version of technical guidelines for influenza vaccination was released.

On September 5th, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that combined with the recommendation of the World Health Organization on simultaneous vaccination of influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine, and combined with the research progress at home and abroad, it is suggested that people aged 18 and above should be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine on both limbs when receiving immunization services at one time; For people under the age of 18, it is suggested that the interval between influenza vaccination and COVID-19 vaccination is still more than 14 days.

focus

People tend to choose people who are similar to themselves when choosing a spouse.

Xinhua News Agency reported that a new study in the United States recently analyzed the data of millions of couples or heterosexual couples and found that people prefer to choose people who are similar to themselves rather than different. The research results reveal the intangible forces that may shape human relations, which is of enlightenment significance to the research in the field of genetics.

It is found that couples or partners show a particularly high correlation in political, religious attitudes, education level and some IQ indicators. The characteristics related to drug use also show a high correlation. Although the correlation between height and weight, medical condition and personality characteristics is obviously lower, it still maintains a positive correlation.

focus

The number of patients with "thunderstorm asthma" has increased sharply, and the source has been found.

Recently, there were sudden thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other places, and the number of allergic asthma patients in many local hospitals increased sharply, mainly manifested as cough, wheezing and shortness of breath, and they were diagnosed as "thunderstorm asthma".

Not only Hohhot, but also some hospitals in Beijing have recently received many patients with "thunderstorm asthma".

The dramatic changes in the weather environment in a short period of time have led to the high concentration of grass pollen, which is considered to be the source of the sudden increase in asthma patients.

Wang Jichun, deputy director of the Pediatrics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, said that the main allergen in autumn in northern China is grass pollen. Every year from mid-July to the end of September, it is the season with the highest concentration of grass pollen in Hohhot, and it is also the season with high incidence of allergic diseases such as allergic asthma.

"Thunderstorms occur in the case of high pollen concentration. Thunderstorms will turn pollen into smaller particles, which will easily enter people’s respiratory tract and cause allergic asthma." Wang Jichun said.

Many doctors suggest that when the pollen concentration is high, especially when thunderstorms occur, you can wash your nose and face with salt water or clear water if you come back from outside. If allergic rhinitis or asthma has been diagnosed, it is necessary to standardize medication and make regular follow-up visits.

Workers’ Daily Client Le Health No.384

Original title: "Le Health | What should you pay attention to in Bailu Health? Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

Read the original text

How to realize ＂1+2 ＞ 3＂ from ＂primary communication＂ to ＂secondary communication＂

Absrtact: News production has moved from "primary communication" to "secondary communication" era. In order to do a good job of "secondary communication" news products, the traditional media itself needs to adjust, explore the path from "primary communication" to "secondary communication", update the writing style and reporting form, realize their complementarity, from addition to integration, and achieve the "1+2 > 3" communication intensity.

Keywords: "once spread"; "secondary transmission"; media convergence

More than 30 years ago, the American scholar Itcher Soller Poole first put forward the concept of "media convergence". Today, with the media change of China’s network from fixed network to mobile network, the traditional communication market is shrinking day by day. Then, traditional media have sought "new outlets", and media integration has really become a "frontier phenomenon" of news communication.

The media circles began to make various attempts at "integration". As a result, there are "integration" practices such as central kitchen and media platform. However, after several years of "touching the net", it seems that the traditional media have inevitably encountered obstacles to development on the road of "integrating media".

■ News is more "new" and needs a win-win situation-

Form an "effective secondary communication" of traditional media in cooperation

In 2015, The First Year of Convergence-Annual Report on Media Convergence Development in China compiled by People’s Daily was published. If we count from 2014, China’s media integration has gone through six years. In these six years, mainstream media such as Liberation Army Daily have made various efforts on the road of integration and gained valuable practical experience.

Up to now, all kinds of mobile phone apps developed by the PLA News Communication Center and WeChat official account have achieved "touching the net". However, we must face the reality that in the era of the rapid development of mobile phones from the media, traditional media news is often not direct enough, relatively slow, and the communication effect is not obvious.

In 2019, when President Xi participated in the collective study of all-media era and media integration development in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he emphasized that to promote media integration development, it is necessary to enlarge and strengthen mainstream public opinion. In today’s communication era dominated by mobile phones, it is necessary to ensure the effective communication of traditional media news in order to "make the mainstream public opinion bigger and stronger". In other words, traditional media must do a good job of "secondary communication".

On September 20, 2020, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published the article "15 kinds of new clothes, such as new warm training clothes", which was immediately reprinted and released from the "No.1 sentry post" and "Three Musketeers" in WeChat official account, and attached the "buyer show for border guards and soldiers", with both hits exceeding 100,000+.

At the same time, the People’s Army, the Western Army bugle, the Karakorum Guardian and other media in WeChat official account also "re-processed" relevant news within a few hours and quickly pushed it, which once again broadened the communication channel of this traditional news. Compared with traditional newspaper communication, the audience group of new media communication has changed, and the audience coverage is wider through the "secondary communication" on the mobile phone side.

In the mobile phone environment, people get news more according to their personal interests. Therefore, the "secondary communication App" that integrates and edits news according to individual needs is very popular. In 2019, the top 10 domestic news apps were: Today Headline, Tencent News, Netease News, Phoenix News, Sina News, Daily Express, UC Headline, Sohu News, ZAKER News, and a little information.

It is worth noting that in the top 10 apps, although there are some "first-hand news" productions, such as Phoenix News, the self-manuscript rate is relatively high, but most news articles or content productions are from "secondary news". That is to say, the product source of "secondary news" that people pay attention to comes from "primary news", which is the news production platform of traditional media.

The writing style, reporting form and "depth" degree of "primary news" directly affect the quality of "secondary news" products, thus affecting the whole communication chain.

How to make news more "new"?

Today, news products "primary communication" cannot replace "secondary communication", and news products organized by "secondary communication news" have become the mainstream of mass news consumption. How to make the "secondary communication" of traditional media improve the effect and force the traditional media to realize the transformation and development of content and form is a new topic.

■ Deep integration is not "grafting"-

"One-time news" producers should devote themselves to improving product quality.

In the self-media WeChat official account, which walks away from the road of "secondary communication", "No.1 sentry post" leads the communication trend.

In the late autumn of 2020, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published a series of logistics support news about "food, clothing, housing and transportation". Within a month, "No.1 sentry post" successively updated WeChat official account’s article: "New combat uniform, debut!" "Finally! Fifteen new types of border patrols have been installed and collected. ""The People’s Liberation Army is engaged in infrastructure construction at the grassroots level. This must be praised! " "Brother Bing, it is necessary to cool down!" "Finally! Type 20 is loaded and type 19 military products are distributed! " "Live for a long time! The troops distributed field washing machines. "

The same news content, they are good at "secondary processing": repackaging words, collecting videos and photos, integrating screenshots of netizens’ interaction, enhancing publicity resonance through interaction, sincere and grounded expression, which makes people feel the charm of "self-media net text". In addition, they also integrate news links into the page, and concentrate on packaging and pushing to increase the amount of news information.

This kind of "second dissemination news" has also been ridiculed by netizens as "manuscript washing". However, their "click data" of 100,000+proves the desirability of this media convergence operation mode-"secondary communication" can last for the publicity effect of "primary communication".

In the discussion of media convergence, people are generally willing to understand "convergence" as "production transfer" from traditional media to online media, or "content transplantation" from traditional media to online media.

The "production transfer" from traditional media to online media is indeed a style of media integration. However, the successful experience of "No.1 sentry post" reminds us that the better integration mode is not simply to "graft" traditional media to interactive media, build a newspaper electronic database, develop a mobile App, or upload electronic versions and pictures to the network platform to achieve the integration goal.

Because such media convergence is not an open convergence, it is a "closed loop" road of independent production and operation. Mobile phone news communication, "closed loop" form of news communication is difficult to effectively "penetrate". If you want to make traditional news and positive energy enter the mobile phone effectively, it is an effective attempt and choice to get out of "closed-loop communication". Of course, there is not only one way of media integration, but also other "ways".

Media convergence needs communication cooperation. On the issue of media cooperation, a news industry expert once said: "The future path of media integration must be cross-media cooperation between platforms and content producers, and they need to take their own needs, debug themselves, move towards each other and domesticate each other."

In this regard, the author also feels the same way. However, the author and the expert’s views are not completely consistent. What we call communication cooperation is formed on the basis of propaganda division of labor. Only by further division of labor can the quality and productivity of news products be improved together.

"Division of labor" refers to the task decomposition of news content production and "secondary communication" on the mobile phone side. Content producers-producers of "primary news" should strive to improve news quality and communication efficiency, for example, by means of in-depth reports, charts and news links, to improve the extensibility and readability of news products, so that they can better meet the needs of "secondary communication".

The "secondary communication" platform should make better use of the information provided by "primary communication" products, so that it can better achieve the goal of traditional news communication through "secondary communication". At the same time, through the cooperation with the mobile phone platform, it will bring more penetrating communication effects to mainstream news.

■ Sincere and broad fusion mind-

Facing the "secondary communication", do your homework well.

Regardless of "primary communication" or "secondary communication", the key to determining the communication efficiency is the audience.

For a long time, the audience groups faced by traditional media are relatively fixed. Therefore, traditional media and new media should do their homework in terms of voice, reporting angle and depth.

Editors and journalists also need to do their homework. Traditional media reporters face traditional audiences, and their language and reporting angles are relatively solid, but it is difficult to "earn traffic" on the mobile phone side. The voice of new media can meet the needs of most netizens, but it is difficult to fully present it in traditional media, especially in newspapers, so it is difficult to become a business orientation.

Under the development trend of "secondary news dissemination", traditional media should have a broad mind of integration if they want to complete their historical tasks.

What do we need to do?

The first is to improve the quality of "primary communication" content production, and properly invest energy to complete "secondary communication" to ensure the influence of traditional news communication on mobile phone news consumption.

Secondly, we should carefully study the characteristics of the "second spread" news, and make a proper "turn around" when producing the "first spread news": it should be more lively, easy to understand and more enjoyable, and the sentences should not be like official documents or recitations. However, it needs long-term business accumulation and sharpening, and it needs to learn and study the text characteristics of "secondary news dissemination" to form its own style and style.

At the same time, we should abandon traditional writing techniques and increase in-depth reporting in "one-time news dissemination". Editors should accept news stories, learn to write stories and tell stories, so as to make them deeper, livelier and better-looking, and make traditional media have more initiative in communication.

On November 15, 2020, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published a heavy news that the backbone of newly trained cadres had post allowances. In the afternoon, "No.1 sentry post" issued "official announcement! This post allowance has been paid! " A penny. This news commentary, with an unofficial style, made a "second editing" of the newspaper manuscript, explaining the implementation of the policy in a simple way. Within 2 hours of publication, the article reached 47,000 readings.

It can be seen that in the field of "secondary communication", the consciousness and ability of "secondary editing" are needed. On the mobile phone platform, traditional media should not only act as "porters" but also become "architects", and adaptively transform "one-time news dissemination" in the fields of content and interaction.

It needs to be clear here that "secondary editing" is an innovation of "one-time news dissemination". However, if the "secondary news" contains valuable news clues, traditional media should also interpret it quickly. This interpretation mode should focus on in-depth reporting, so as to "renovate" the "old news" again and promote the quality improvement of the "one-time news" product.

In recent years, some people criticize mobile phone news, calling it "increasing traffic and attracting attention", which leads to the prevalence of "fake news and headline party". This phenomenon does exist. We should seriously study the law of "secondary communication" and form our own style of "primary communication news" on the basis of learning, so as to more effectively narrow the distance between traditional news and mobile phone users.

(The author is the head of the combat readiness logistics group of the military news editing room of the People’s Liberation Army newspaper)