标签： 上海夜生活论坛
Can plants really cause cancer？ These three ＂carcinogenic plants＂ can be safely raised as long as they are not eaten.
In recent years, I have often met some friends who sent me some pictures of potted plants, saying that I suddenly saw on the Internet that they were carcinogenic plants, but I happened to have them at home. I am very worried. Do you want to throw them away? Some micro-friends even sent links to articles, such as "Don’t leave these 52 kinds of cancer-causing plants at home", "Please stay away from these cancer-causing plants" and "80 kinds of common toxic or cancer-causing plants" … What’s more, it is said that a couple of flower farmers who have been planting flowers for a long time in Foshan City have suffered from nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
For a time, flower friends talked about the change of colors, "expelling the culprit of cancer" and "cleaning up the door", which meant that these plants were wiped out. In fact, is this really the case?
The statement comes from a paper nearly 30 years ago.
It is understood that this statement originated from a paper "Screening of Chinese Herbs and Plants Inducing Early Antigen Expression of Epstein—Barr Virus" by Academician Ceng Yi from Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Sciences. According to the article, "1693 species of plants (Raji cells with EB virus as experimental objects) were screened, and 52 of them were found to have the effect of inducing the early antigen expression of EB virus". And these 52 plants happen to be the "52 carcinogenic plants" transmitted by the Internet.
This paper was first published in 1992, almost 30 years later. The news of cancer-causing plants still appears in tabloids, Weibo and friends circle from time to time, and is often mentioned by people. Let the flower growers tread on thin ice, and create many unjust, false and wrong cases of flowers and plants.
Epstein-Barr virus is a virus isolated from people with lymphoma. 90%-95% people have been infected by this virus, but most of the time it will not affect human health. Only under the external stimulation, EB virus will suddenly "wake up" and start to replicate in large numbers, which will make the signal pathway controlling normal differentiation and proliferation in cells abnormal, thus causing cancer. Horribly, the activity of EB virus will promote other carcinogenic viruses (such as SV40 virus) to start activities.
It is found that the secondary metabolites produced by some plants can activate EB virus, make it wake up and become an active replication state, so these secondary metabolites are called "cancer-promoting" substances. For example, croton oil extracted from croton seeds has a strong ability to induce early antigens of EB virus.
However, it can be seen from the above description that plants themselves do not produce EB virus, and even some cancer-promoting substances released into the soil through fallen leaves or roots are only accomplices, not masterminds, in causing cancer. Therefore, the statement that these plants "contain carcinogenic viruses" on the Internet is groundless and a misunderstanding of scientific papers.
Plants containing cancer-promoting substances can still be domesticated.
Can 52 kinds of plants containing cancer-promoting substances detected by academicians still be raised in their own homes? This is probably what all flower lovers are eager to know.
The answer is, of course, yes. These plants, if you don’t eat them and maintain them normally at home, will not cause harm to the human body.
If these chemical cancer-promoting substances in plants are taken out and identified, they are just secondary metabolites of plants, and they are a large number of chemical synthetic products with complex structures that are not directly involved in plant growth and development. Plants use these compounds to improve the body’s ability to resist the invasion of the external environment, such as driving away hateful pests, transmitting useful information between plants, dealing with diseases and various unfavorable factors in the surrounding environment, and attracting "matchmakers" or "bodyguards" who help themselves pollinate …
Human beings are no strangers to the secondary metabolic "products" of plants, such as rubber, spices, essential oils and so on. The content of these secondary products in plants is not high. Most of the time, they stay quietly in plants and are released only when plants are in danger or their limbs are damaged. Only when these products enter the intruder’s body will they have the effect of poisoning or driving away; For flower growers, only when they enter the human body can they induce cancer.
Emphasize that it only induces cancer and promotes cancer, but it is not carcinogenic.
Some people may ask, I usually don’t eat potted flowers or move potted flowers, so will the secondary metabolites in these potted flowers float in the room in the form of gas, thus promoting cancer?
"It’s all hooliganism to talk about toxicity regardless of dosage". Generally speaking, the secondary substances in plant defense system have large molecular weight and poor volatility. Unlike esters and alkanes which are easy to volatilize in plants, they are mostly water-soluble secondary substances, and almost lose their volatilization ability in plants with high water content. The dose that can be volatilized into indoor air is very small, and they pose a cancer threat to people, even less than smoking a cigarette and breathing automobile exhaust.
In the book "Volatile Gases from Plants and Human Health and Safety", the volatile components of Rosa davurica, one of the "52 Carcinogenic Plants", were detected. The results showed that no cancer-promoting components were detected in its volatile components. Therefore, flower friends only need to know the properties of these plants and the characteristics of toxins in their bodies, and they can coexist peacefully with these plants without any burden without touching or eating them.
illustrate
Three so-called "carcinogenic plants"
As long as you don’t eat, you can rest assured.
Let’s find out three so-called "cancer-causing plants" that are common indoors in northern China for the time being, and here we will break them down one by one.
dripping guanyin
Drip Guanyin is very suitable for keeping indoors. Staggered leaves, shaped like cattail fans, protrude from the base of brown leaves wrapped in layers, giving off a shiny luster. Drip Guanyin is resistant to shade, and its huge leaf surface can absorb dust and toxic gases in the air. Watered enough water the night before, and got up the next day to observe the leaves. There must be glittering and translucent "water drops" hanging on the tip of the leaves. That is, use toilet paper to absorb the water droplets on the tip of the leaf, and in a short time, a "pearl" will be hung on this part.
This is because the dripping Guanyin, which originated from the bottom of the tropical rain forest, can "sweat" like a human being. When it feels hot and humid, and there is too much water in its body, it will excrete the water together with the toxin alkali secreted by pests through its own catheter, and condense it into "water droplets" at the tip of the leaf. This water drop is actually the secret weapon of dripping Guanyin. Small insects that come here for food will be doomed if they drink this honey dew as dew or accidentally touch it. Drinking "honey dew" will make small animals’ mouths red and swollen or suffocate because of heart paralysis; Once the honey dew touches the skin, the skin immediately itches and swells; If the eyes touch the "water drops", it will cause severe conjunctivitis and even blindness … People accidentally touch it, and it is the same symptom. It is also reported that some people saw that the massive stem of Drip Guanyin was very white, a bit like a potato and watery, so they couldn’t help licking it and wanted to taste the juice inside. I didn’t expect this lick to bring disaster-swollen lips, sore throat and numb tongue.
In fact, in plants, it is very common that the roots and leaves of plants contain toxins. The dripping Guanyin belongs to Araceae, and most of the plants in this family are poisonous, such as tortoise-back bamboo, evergreen and green radish.
crown of thorns
Red flowers, rising slowly from the hard and pointed cone thorns, are delicate, charming and graceful. During the Spring Festival, the blooming Rosa davurica will add a lot of spring scenery to the living room, which is also the reason why northerners love Rosa davurica. It is not afraid of drought, waterlogging, shade and sun, and it is very easy to feed.
Its vitality is super strong: if you don’t water it for half a year, you won’t get the sun, but you can live in a decent way, and the cute little buds with pink branches will bloom again. Even if you cut a branch and let it lie on the ground, you can grow roots, and green buds will burst out on the branch.
Rosa davurica, also known as begonia, is a member of Euphorbia in Euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia plants have a common feature: white milk will be secreted from the wound after the plant is injured. This kind of milk is a diterpenoid compound with special structure, which is toxic. This is also a "sharp weapon" for such plants to protect themselves and prevent pests and diseases from invading during the evolution process. The white milk secreted by the "wound" of Rosa davurica also stimulates human skin and mucous membrane. Eating it by mistake will cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dizziness.
iris
Iris, which we often say, is not a plant, but a general term for iris plants. Its German Iris, Iris, Iris and Cynthia are all called Iris in principle.
Iris plants have bright and beautiful colors. The Latin name iris comes from Greek and is the name of Iriz, the goddess of the rainbow. It can be seen that the colors of iris plants are as colorful as rainbows. It is common to have two or three colors on a flower, which is the eternal darling of horticulture. According to the internet, the rhizome of iris can be used as emetic and cathartic, and can also be used as medicine to treat dizziness and toxic swelling. Eating its flowers, leaves and roots will cause gastrointestinal congestion and severe diarrhea.
As can be seen from the above examples, whether these plants cause cancer depends on whether you eat them or want to grow them in flowerpots for viewing. If it is only the latter, you can raise these plants with peace of mind. According to some data, 97% of the 368 kinds of flowers planted at home are beneficial to human health. Of course, we have to emphasize the four basic principles of peaceful coexistence with domestic plants-no matter what flowers are raised at home, don’t import them; Try to avoid zero-distance contact with plant secretions; Wash your hands after handling plants; Open the doors and windows to let the air circulate. Qi Yunzhi/Wen Ning Feng/Tu
Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily
How big is the new consumption driving the economy？
Recently, Hebei, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and other provinces have successively introduced implementation plans to expand consumption in key areas such as tourism, culture, sports and old-age care.
These "local versions" of the implementation plan are intensively introduced, and an important purpose is to actively expand emerging consumption, increase effective supply in the consumption field, and give full play to the basic role of consumption in economic growth.
In recent years, with the end of imitative wave-exclusion consumption stage in China, personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become the mainstream, and new consumption represented by service consumption, information consumption and fashion consumption has developed rapidly. The central and local governments are actively taking measures to release consumption potential to ensure that consumption continues to play a fundamental role in promoting economic development.
So, how big is the pulling effect of these new consumption on economic growth?
Promote economic growth to stabilize.
Consumption, investment and export are the "troika" to stimulate economic growth. For a long time in the past, China’s economic growth was mainly driven by investment and export, while consumption contributed less to China’s economic growth. In 2008, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was only 45.7%, far below the level of most developed countries.
However, as governments at all levels speed up structural adjustment and promote industrial upgrading, the contribution of consumption to economic growth is constantly improving. In the first half of this year, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 63.4%, ranking first in the "troika".
While the contribution rate of consumption to GDP growth has steadily increased, the pace of consumption structure upgrading has also been further accelerated. In recent years, with the change of Chinese residents’ consumption from paying attention to the satisfaction of quantity to the pursuit of quality improvement, and from tangible goods to more service consumption, the sales of quality-upgraded goods such as communication equipment, automobiles, housing-related goods and cultural goods are booming, and service consumption such as mass catering, cultural entertainment, leisure tourism, education and training, medical and health care, and health preservation has become a new consumption hotspot.
Pan Jiancheng, deputy director of the China Economic Prosperity Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s current economic aggregate has jumped to the second place in the world, and it is in the stage of moving from middle income to high income countries. In this process, people have gradually changed from satisfying food and clothing and material wealth to satisfying spiritual needs, which will objectively bring about a fundamental change in consumption behavior. Moreover, the process of consumption upgrading often has a strong agglomeration effect, and people’s demand for emerging consumption is often explosive, which greatly shortens the time period from germination to active consumption.
Many economists pointed out that, from the mechanism point of view, the pulling effect of new consumption on economic growth is no different from that of traditional consumption, but the rapid growth of new consumption will drive the development of service industry, better hedge the downward pressure on the economy and ensure the steady economic growth.
Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote that "most of the service industries are not capital-intensive industries and are less affected by investment fluctuations; Most of them are rooted in the local market and are less affected by fluctuations in the international market; High degree of product differentiation, less affected by demand fluctuation; Mainly driven by consumption, and consumption growth has strong stability, so the development of service industry can smooth economic fluctuations and enhance economic stability. Because the service industry is not sensitive to economic cyclical changes, it plays an important role in ironing out economic fluctuations. "
As the proportion of service industry continues to increase, the fluctuation of China’s economic operation is obviously reduced. The data shows that from 2011 to 2015, the standard deviation of GDP growth rate was 1 percentage point, while from 2006 to 2011, the standard deviation of GDP growth rate was 2.1 percentage points.
Drive the economic structure to optimize.
Many experts admit that the biggest contribution of new consumption to macroeconomic operation lies in further promoting the optimization of economic structure.
"The development of new consumption requires suppliers of goods and services to continuously improve the supply level, especially to enhance the supply capacity of high-level and personalized products or services, and constantly form new consumption points." Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the upgrading of consumption structure will force the transformation and upgrading of supply to a great extent.
The rapid development of these new consumption has led to the adjustment of the supply system and the rapid development of the service industry, especially the middle and high-end service industry.
For example, with the rapid development of information consumption, a new generation of information technology, represented by cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, has been bred and flourished, and the Internet has become the leading force of innovation-driven development, occupying the initiative in international competition.
From 2013 to 2016, China’s Internet industry maintained a rapid growth trend. The operating income of Internet access and related services, Internet information services, software and information technology services and other Internet service enterprises above designated size increased by 21.5%, 32.4%, 17.5% and 28.0% respectively.
In the process of the supply system represented by the service industry moving towards the middle and high end, the economic structure of the whole society is also changing quietly, the first is the employment structure.
In recent years, despite the shift in China’s GDP growth rate, the overall employment situation has remained stable, which is closely related to the continuous development of the service industry and the increasing employment scale. "At present, the proportion of the primary industry in China is gradually declining, and the proportion of the secondary industry is changing slowly. Even due to structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, the ability to absorb labor has declined, while the service industry has absorbed most of the labor transferred from the primary industry." Li Zuojun said.
With the formation of new consumption hotspots, the development of high-end service industry has entered the fast lane. In the first half of this year, the number of employees in service enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, which was 4.9 percentage points higher than that in the secondary industry. Among all the newly added employees in enterprises above designated size, the newly added employees in service industry accounted for 73.7%, which was 47.5 percentage points higher than that in the secondary industry.
Another important change brought by new consumption to the economic structure is also reflected in the investment structure. For example, with the upgrading of residents’ consumption structure, investment in people’s livelihood areas such as tourism, culture, sports, health and wellness, education and training has grown rapidly. In addition, with the rise of information consumption, e-commerce, digital media and other modern service industries, which are mainly supported by high technologies such as information networks, are emerging one after another, and investment has also maintained rapid growth.
Promote the development of kinetic energy and accelerate the transformation
With the rapid development of new consumption, the emerging service industry has shown a good trend of vigorous development. It is worth noting that the development of emerging service industries is different from traditional service industries, and it emphasizes the important value of innovation drive.
Pan Jiancheng said that the accelerated development of emerging service industries can not only drive a number of traditional industries such as bicycle manufacturing to accelerate the pace of transformation and renew their vitality, but also provide a broader stage and unlimited imagination for innovative entrepreneurs, so that they have more opportunities to shine, which will provide important support for the formation of a new pattern driven by innovation.
In recent years, with China’s active development of service-oriented manufacturing and producer services, and accelerating the coordinated development of manufacturing and service industries, producer services have played an active role in helping manufacturing enterprises to reduce the cost of technological innovation, shorten the cycle of technological innovation, and realize the immediate transformation of innovation results, leading the new kinetic energy of China’s economic transformation and upgrading to accelerate growth. In 2016, the added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 10.5% over the previous year, which was 4.5 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size. At the same time of accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries, new products that meet the needs of structural upgrading and consumption are constantly emerging.
Xu Jianyi, director of the Service Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that with the continuous efforts of the "internet plus" policy and the active promotion of the national big data strategy, the number of Internet users, especially mobile Internet users, has increased rapidly, and the Internet economy has greatly changed people’s production and lifestyle, which has spawned many new modes of online and offline integration and promoted service innovation.
For example, the travel sharing platform represented by "mobike" and "Didi Chuxing" brings more convenience for people to travel; The knowledge service platforms represented by "Pig Eight Rings", "Zhihu" and WeChat WeChat official account provide new channels for service skill trading, knowledge realization and knowledge sharing. The housing sharing platform represented by "short rent Ant" and "short rent Pig" has greatly increased the utilization rate of vacant houses, and created a "human touch" short rent era.
In addition, with the rapid development of new consumption, the demand for personalization and diversification is released rapidly, which also provides more space for entrepreneurship and triggers a new wave of entrepreneurship.
Experts pointed out that the service industry does not require high capital scale, and the threshold and difficulty of starting a business are lower than that of manufacturing industry. In addition, in recent years, China has increased the power of simplifying administration, accelerated the pace of "reform of the business system" in the service industry, and comprehensively promoted the reform of the commercial system. The continuous release of the development potential of the service industry will promote the accelerated agglomeration of new development kinetic energy and make the service industry more dynamic in stimulating national economic growth in generate. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Lin Huocan)
Export to domestic sales： how？ How to stabilize？
On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd., workers were stepping up the production of domestic medical clothing fabrics. Our correspondent Wang Ling photo
On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dadi Textile) located in Zhouyuan Town, chencang district, workers were stepping up the production of products ordered for domestic sales. As a key foreign trade enterprise in Baoji, the company mainly focuses on cloth production and foreign trade sales, and its products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions such as the United States and South Korea.
Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the company’s foreign trade export orders were seriously affected this year. In order to achieve steady development, Dadi Textile changed its thinking and management mode, and actively explored the domestic market. Liu Hongbing, the general manager of the company, led the sales staff to participate in the exhibitions of fabric accessories all over the country non-stop, and signed large sales orders on the spot through frequent communication with local merchants, effectively alleviating the impact of the epidemic on the company’s exports. By the end of October, the company had achieved sales of 46 million yuan, and the annual sales revenue is expected to exceed 100 million yuan.
Support the development of products with the same line, standard and homogeneity.
Accelerate the market access for domestic sales; Make full use of online sales, live delivery, scene experience, etc. to promote the integration of online and offline development; Give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic exhibitions … Recently, the general office of the provincial government issued "Supporting Measures for Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as "Supporting Measures") to help Shaanxi foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market, and strive to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and stabilize the basic foreign trade market.
It doesn’t sound difficult to turn foreign trade into domestic sales, but it’s not easy to realize the transformation. Due to the different domestic and foreign trade market environment, foreign trade enterprises often face some specific difficulties in expanding the domestic market, including the difficulty in expanding sales channels, the difficulty in turning production lines and the difficulty in brand building.
"Foreign trade exports are mainly order-based sales. After switching to domestic sales, enterprises lack market sales channels and are unfamiliar with market access and sales rules. It is more difficult to win domestic orders." Wang Zhigang, general manager of Xi ‘an Shengxuerong Cashmere Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shengxuerong) said frankly. At the same time, domestic and international standards are inconsistent, and foreign trade products that are sold domestically need to be adjusted and transformed according to domestic standards, otherwise they cannot be sold domestically. In addition, some foreign trade enterprises are not well-known in the independent brand market, and it is also difficult to enter the domestic high-quality retail channels.
Based on this, the "Supporting Measures" first focuses on supporting export products to enter the domestic market, including accelerating the market access for domestic sales; Promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity"; Strengthen intellectual property protection, etc. For example, support enterprises to develop products with the same line and the same standard and homogeneity, and encourage more foreign trade enterprises to participate in the special action of "100 cities, 1,000 industries and 10,000 enterprises" to upgrade the standards; Carry out the evaluation of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders" and create a number of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders".
According to Tang Yugang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in the context of weak global external demand, the accelerated release of domestic demand provides opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales, and supporting marketable export products to expand the domestic market can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, but also further stimulate domestic consumer demand.
Accurately meet domestic consumer demand
What is the first step to enter the domestic market? Many foreign trade enterprises have turned their attention to the e-commerce platform.
Pingli County Nuwa Tea Co., Ltd. is a key export enterprise in the county, and its products are exported to overseas markets such as Southeast Asia and Africa. This year, the company vigorously explored the domestic market, selling tea online through Taobao Tmall, Tik Tok and other platforms, and offline through the company’s direct stores in Xi ‘an, Ankang, Pingli and other places. Up to now, the sales have reached 30 million yuan.
On June 18th, 11 e-commerce and commerce circulation enterprises, including Xi ‘an Chengcheng Yulang, Alibaba, Supply and Marketing Daji and 51 Barter Network, docked with more than 40 foreign trade enterprises in the province, and many enterprises reached cooperation intentions. Thirteen foreign trade enterprises registered online stores on Alibaba platform to expand domestic sales.
In addition, our province also held a series of activities of exporting products to domestic market with the theme of "Foreign Trade Premium Collection Dressing up Pedestrian Street" in Datang City, Xi ‘an. 121 foreign trade export enterprises in the province participated in the exhibition, and the products on display involved more than 500 kinds of high-quality foreign trade export products in five categories, including consumer goods, specialty agricultural products, textiles and clothing. More than 100 domestic trade circulation enterprises and well-known e-commerce platforms participated in the procurement, and a live webcast room was set up to build domestic and foreign trade integration, online and offline for enterprises. During the event, nearly 30 enterprises inside and outside the province signed centralized contracts for export to domestic sales, with a contract amount of 70.4 million yuan.
"There are problems such as inconsistent product positioning at home and abroad and unstable domestic sales channels when exporting to domestic sales." Ling Tingting, director of the office of Pingli County Nvwa Tea Co., Ltd. said that products that sell well abroad may not sell well in the domestic market, and they should be adjusted by themselves according to the demand characteristics of the domestic market. In this regard, the "Supporting Measures" proposes to guide enterprises to accelerate the transformation of development mode, research and develop marketable domestic products through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, and accurately meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.
In order to alleviate the loss of a large number of cancelled foreign trade orders caused by the epidemic, Shengxuerong actively cooperated with domestic and foreign trade enterprises and online sales platforms to sell cashmere products, and on the other hand, customized cashmere products for customers through personalized customization to expand the domestic market. "We should enhance our innovation ability and enhance the core competitiveness of products exported to domestic market." Wang Zhigang said.
Do a good job in financing services and support.
Foreign trade plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of our province. In 2019, the total import and export volume of our province was 351.58 billion yuan, which directly led to employment of about 2 million people. In order to help export to domestic sales, our province’s financing, insurance and other policy support is increasing.
The "Supporting Measures" clearly stipulates that banks are encouraged to provide loans to foreign trade enterprises, and guarantee institutions provide guarantees for foreign trade enterprises’ loans, and provide risk compensation for qualified small and micro foreign trade enterprises’ loans; Implement various policies to reduce the RRR and interest rates, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting foreign trade enterprises and projects that export to domestic sales; Support intellectual property pledge financing business of foreign trade enterprises and open a green channel for intellectual property pledge registration in Xi’ an agency; Support insurance institutions to carry out domestic trade credit insurance, and provide risk protection for credit sales formed in enterprise trade and labor activities.
Improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Xi ‘an Customs shall declare the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the domestic tax collection procedures in a centralized way before 15th of each month on the premise of not exceeding the validity period of the manual (account) or the deadline for verification, and adjust it to declare within 15th day after the end of each quarter at the latest.
"The series of measures introduced this time to support the export to domestic sales are of great help to enterprises, which provides a guarantee for enterprises to expand the domestic market and has strong operability." Liu Hongbing said.
The relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce said that it will give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, support business training, publicity and promotion, information services related to export-to-domestic sales, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic sales exhibitions; Subsidies will be given to the expenses of equipment procurement or transformation, self-owned brand construction and promotion, domestic trademark registration and qualification certification generated by enterprises affected by the epidemic.
Tang Yugang believes that encouraging financial institutions to increase credit support for foreign trade enterprises will help enterprises solve the problem of tight capital chain, thus helping enterprises tide over difficulties and recover and grow rapidly. "Only by retaining the green hills can we win the future." Tang Yugang said.
Between ＂family＂ and ＂self＂, the married man has perfected the art of ＂carrying water＂
CCTV News:The Survey of Good Life in China pays special attention to the consumption characteristics of married men. Where do they spend more? What are the differences between the consumption characteristics of married men in different regions? Let’s take a look.
According to the data of China Good Life Survey, married men have a strong sense of family responsibility. Cars, housing and insurance are their favorite consumption, and their consumption in these three aspects is obviously higher than that of men in other States. At the same time, however, they have the greatest pressure to shoulder family responsibilities, and they spend the least on entertainment consumption such as tourism, culture and entertainment. Another interesting discovery is that responsible married men are more eager to get promoted in education and training. Being a good husband, a good father and a good son, married men seem to be working hard on this road.
In the comparison of married men’s consumption expenditure in seven regions, the survey found that married men in South China love to buy houses most, men in Southwest China love to buy cars most, people in Northwest China love fitness more, and people in Northeast China prefer digital products such as computers and mobile phones. Married men in North China have a great demand for self-improvement and pay more attention to health preservation.
In the comparison of different types of cities, married men in first-tier cities spend far more on housing than married men in second-and third-tier cities, while married men in second-and third-tier cities spend significantly more on health care, cars and tourism than those in first-tier cities. In contrast, married men in first-tier cities are under greater pressure and have no life to settle down.
No matter where they are, married men in the first, second and third tier cities are surprisingly consistent in spending on education and training. According to the data of the past ten years, married men in different types of cities have reached a high degree of unity in education and training expenditure for the first time.
Married men generally pursue high-profile education and training consumption. Where do they spend all their money? A more in-depth survey on the Internet found that more than 70% of married men who have a high willingness to spend on education and training actually spend money on their children’s education. What a pity for inherit the wind!
What do married men choose to do in their leisure time in a day? A large survey found that between "family" and "self", the art of "carrying water" by married men has been perfected. Nearly half of the married men are willing to undertake the trivial housework during this time, 38.96% of them just want to "quietly" brush their mobile phones, 36.98% choose to watch the world through TV, and 31.12% are willing to experience life in a sweat.
Naval equipment research institute makes uncompleted residential flats a key national defense laboratory.
Zhao Yongfu, president of Naval Equipment Research Institute and executive director of China Shipbuilding Engineering Society, has presided over and participated in many major equipment projects.
A series of recent major events and new changes in the Naval Equipment Research Institute closely revolve around a distinct theme-improving the ability of independent innovation in scientific research. In everyone’s eyes, the Party Committee of the Academy, which has just experienced the study and practice activities in the previous stage, is like a "locomotive" with full strength, which drives scientific research and innovation into the "fast lane".
Look for problems and dare to poke "pain points"
"Independent innovation is the foundation of our demonstration research institution!" This understanding of Liu Mingli, political commissar of the Naval Equipment Research Institute, was written into the "Decision on Vigorously Improving the Ability of Independent Innovation in Scientific Research" recently issued by the Party Committee of the Institute, so as to make it clear at the beginning.
During the study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development, the Institute has grasped the main contradiction that "the ability of independent innovation in scientific research is incompatible with the requirements of fulfilling the mission and responsibilities", and the problem has really hit the "sore spot". Focusing on the fundamental goal of "improving the ability of independent innovation in scientific research", we focused on five aspects, such as top-level design of equipment and demonstration of major models, and made breakthroughs in seven aspects, such as enhancing the ability of macro-demonstration research, cultivating independent innovative talents, and giving play to the core leadership role of the Party Committee in promoting independent innovation. A series of major measures to rectify and implement problems are in full swing …
High-level demonstration of research results is the most important thing for research institutes that are revered as "think tanks" and "think tanks" for naval equipment construction and development. The Party Committee of the Research Institute seized the most urgent equipment problems that require the transformation and development of the navy and affect the construction of the navy’s military capability, sorted out and refined six major macro-topics, such as "strategic requirements for the development of naval weapons and equipment", organized elite soldiers to focus on research, and further raised the demonstration research to a high level.
The demonstration of equipment capability will ultimately be verified by the actual combat environment. "Sitting in the laboratory and facing the computer", relying solely on this "study-style" demonstration method, is not closely related to actual combat. The research institute tried to establish an "equipment demonstration research base" in a submarine force. Scientific researchers and submarine officers and men went to sea for snorkeling together, used modern simulation methods to deduce subjects such as "underwater information confrontation", and closely combined the demonstration research of equipment capability with the battlefield background of officers and men training, submarine tactics, combat opponents and specific sea areas. Both scientific researchers and army officers and men gained a lot.
Create a new model to study big problems
"Without a strong academic atmosphere, it is not like a research institute!" Zhao Guoan, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department of the Academy, said that the atmosphere of academic exchanges is not strong and the level is not high, mainly because of conservative leadership ideas and insufficient estimation of the enthusiasm of scientific researchers.
Through hard work, the Institute successfully held the Frontier Forum of Naval Equipment Development from September to December last year, invited many academicians and well-known experts to participate, received more than 250 high-level papers, and achieved rich forward-looking and cutting-edge research results. The Naval Equipment Research Institute has also established a joint scientific research model of "small core and big periphery", that is, the institute has mastered the core technology, at the same time recruited scientific research talents and strength for the whole army, strengthened strategic cooperation with scientific research institutes and industrial departments inside and outside the military, established an "innovation alliance" between the military and the ground, and organized a "national team" for equipment demonstration and research.
From the initial "a piece of paper, a pen and a slide rule" to the popularization of computers today, the research conditions and means of the Institute have made great progress. However, today’s war is developing faster, and the equipment demonstration research needs more modern simulation methods to describe, preview and reproduce the grand and complex information battlefield, and researchers have a strong voice for the lag of scientific research conditions.
Dean Zhao Yongfu described the three-year plan for scientific development: seize the precious opportunity of the state to increase investment in the construction of scientific research conditions in the military, and urge 11 key laboratories to pass the project evaluation and make great strides toward the goal of building a "naval weapons and equipment integrated scientific research center".
There is another "big hand" of the Party Committee of the Academy: two years ago, when the family funds were only 20 million yuan, they boldly reformed the management methods of scientific research funds, and raised funds of 240 million yuan to buy an unfinished building for reconstruction, expansion and decoration. Nowadays, the uncompleted residential flats have been transformed into a 20-storey modern scientific research complex with an area of 34,000 square meters, and a key national defense laboratory has been settled here.
"Activating" Innovative Talents
A "shocking event" happened during the study and practice activities, which made everyone feel the determination and courage of the hospital leaders to "activate" the innovative talent team: in 2008, 18 professional and technical cadres in higher and secondary vocational schools failed in the re-appointment evaluation, and the "elimination rate" was as high as 10%. In view of the lack of independent and innovative talents, the Naval Equipment Research Institute put forward the idea of "six batches" of talent construction: training scientific research leaders to create a batch, selecting a batch from famous universities, recruiting a batch from local scientific research units, supporting a batch with projects and funds, reusing a batch in key positions, and encouraging a batch. Those cadres who have achieved mediocre results and even have not written a paper during their five-year term of office are "out" in the competition for professional title evaluation, which has indeed played a role in "urging a group".
Since 2006, the Institute has spent one year to conduct a comprehensive investigation and analysis on the distribution of disciplines and disciplines and the structure of scientific research capabilities of the scientific research team in the whole hospital, and formed a 136-page Research Report on the Structure of Scientific Research Capabilities, in which hundreds of scientific researchers were seated one by one. In view of the existing problems, a number of measures were introduced to strengthen the construction of innovative talent teams. At present, researchers under the age of 35 account for 51% of the research institutes, and it has become a fundamental plan to build an innovative development platform for young people. The Institute has intensively issued documents such as "Implementation Measures for the Selection of New Scientific Research Stars" and "Measures for the Management of Youth Scientific Research Funds". This year, it has allocated 1 million yuan to support 20 innovative projects, and various departments and offices have also actively followed up, and young researchers have signed up enthusiastically.
An unprecedented "clean-up" is being carried out in every corner of the organs and departments of the Naval Equipment Research Institute. The contents of the clean-up are all kinds of rules, systems, measures and methods. Party committees and organs study and practice Scientific Outlook on Development, and the "highlight" of rectification and implementation is the construction of innovative mechanisms.
According to the eight research reports of the Standing Committee and the opinions and suggestions collected from the whole hospital, the Party Committee of the Institute sorted out 48 innovative measures and issued the Decision on Vigorously Improving the Independent Innovation Ability of Scientific Research, which guaranteed 21 innovative measures that could be put into practice immediately based on the actual situation of the Institute.
To this end, the whole hospital has comprehensively cleaned up the existing 216 systems. Among them, 72 items were abolished, 30 items were retained, 94 items needed to be revised, and 20 items urgently needed to be established.
Getting rid of the shackles of old ideas makes people walk briskly, and the call for innovation is more hopeful. A number of new systems to support independent innovation in scientific research are ready to emerge, such as "establishing an integrated joint experimental research model", "reforming the evaluation and reward system for demonstration research" and "normalizing high-level exchanges".
Scientific development drives innovation and development, like a spring tide, surging endlessly …
Editor: Li Yongchao
Hubei fengxi construction Chinese herbal medicine planting industrial park
The development of under-forest economy in Fengxi Town, Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province has accelerated. After the Chinese herbal medicine seedling breeding center was put into operation, the Chinese herbal medicine planting industrial park project has recently started construction.
The newly-started construction of Fengxi town Chinese herbal medicine industrial park project is a key project in Fengxi town to vigorously develop the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines under forests, adjust the layout of agricultural industrial structure, and help farmers increase their income. With a total investment of 5 million yuan, the project plans to build 48.63 mu of standardized Chinese herbal medicine planting greenhouse base and 625 mu of Chinese herbal medicine planting demonstration area under the forest, focusing on the development of authentic medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Polygonatum sibiricum and Rhizoma Paridis, and simultaneously supporting 5 km of industrial road and intelligent irrigation system to build a modern Chinese herbal medicine industry demonstration park integrating planting, processing and research. After the completion of the project, it is estimated that the annual output value will reach 6 million yuan, which will drive more than 70 farmers around to realize the double income increase of "land transfer rent+migrant wages".
The project is located in Liangqiao Village, Fengxi Town. The village is rich in mountain resources, and its unique climate and soil are suitable for developing the under-forest economy. By analyzing market trends, attracting multi-party investment, guiding industrial transformation and other measures, the local area empowers the under-forest economy, and truly realizes the development goals of building an industry, enriching the people and driving the economy. At present, about 280 villagers and households in Liangqiao Village have cultivated, processed and managed Chinese herbal medicines under the forest, and cultivated a number of large-scale Chinese herbal medicines under the forest, mainly planting rare Chinese herbal medicines such as Rhizoma Coptidis, Rhizoma Paridis, Radix Aesculiginis and Radix Codonopsis. At present, the town has 1 provincial key leading enterprise, 40 professional cooperatives, 45 demonstration bases, 4 primary processing workshops and 1 trading center, with more than 5,000 employees. It has sales outlets for medicinal materials all over the country and cooperates with many well-known domestic pharmaceutical companies. The planned area for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests exceeds 60,000 mu.
In the next step, Fengxi Town will focus on the under-forest economy in Liangqiao Village, build the Chinese herbal medicine planting industrial park project into a three-dimensional demonstration project, and create a new benchmark for Chinese herbal medicine industry in Qinba Mountain area. At the same time, we will build a small town with Chinese herbal medicine characteristics that integrates leisure, entertainment, health preservation and health care, deeply excavate and sort out the regional culture of Chinese medicine, enhance the cultural connotation of Chinese herbal medicine industry, extend the industrial chain and value chain of Chinese herbal medicine, promote the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and provide solid industrial support for rural revitalization. (Qin Xin Chen Jianshu)
Hua Chenyu： Walk out of your own fashion path in the controversy and light.
In mainland entertainment circles, Hua Chenyu, as a singer with strong personality and artistic expression, has gradually become the focus of public view. Recently, his brilliant style at a music festival has once again aroused heated discussion. This gorgeous and avant-garde collocation seems to be a role out of a science fiction movie, which is both amazing and questionable. This event not only became a hot topic of fashion discussion, but also reflected Hua Chenyu’s unique artistic pursuit and style change in the entertainment circle.
Early experience and growth
Hua Chenyu was born in February 1990 in Hunan Province, an ordinary family. Since childhood, he has shown extraordinary musical talent. Unlike many young musicians, Hua Chenyu’s family did not strictly require him to pursue music career, but encouraged him to pursue his own interests. When he was a teenager, he began to get in touch with music, especially pop and rock music. At school, Hua Chenyu began to make his mark in all kinds of performances inside and outside the school with his unique voice and excellent performance ability.
Hua Chenyu’s learning experience also laid the foundation for his later artistic development. After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Wuhan Conservatory of Music, majoring in composition. On campus, he not only honed his music skills, but also made many like-minded friends, who later gave great support to his music career.
Career start and achievements
Hua Chenyu’s career began in 2013, when he participated in the famous music talent show "Happy Boys", which won the audience’s recognition with its strong stage appeal and lead singer ability, and successfully won the championship. Since then, he has quickly entered the entertainment circle, and his first album "H" has won him wide acclaim.
In the following years, Hua Chenyu continuously released new songs, which won the support of many fans with unique musical style and emotional expression. Whether it is a fast song or a lyric song, he can always give the song a unique tone and emotion, which is refreshing. At the same time, his bold musical style has also established him as an innovator both inside and outside the industry. It can be said that Hua Chenyu’s success is inseparable from his courage to break through himself.
Modeling and Fashion: Constant Challenges and Controversy
Hua Chenyu, who made his debut, has a distinctive personality in modeling. His early modeling was favored by many young listeners, but as he gradually received more attention, the public’s eyes became more critical. Every appearance, Hua Chenyu’s dress has become the focus of discussion. From his early Japanese style to his later attempts with hip-hop and dark elements, Hua Chenyu’s fashion attitude has been constantly evolving.
Just like his modeling at the recent music festival, the colorful stitching vest with fluorescent green shorts, the combination of transparent raincoat and height-increasing shoes undoubtedly dazzled the audience and attracted heated discussions on the Internet. Supporters believe that Hua Chenyu’s style is bold and avant-garde, showing the fashion attitude of the younger generation who dares to break the routine; Opponents point out that this exaggerated dress is unacceptable and almost ridiculous.
This controversy about Hua Chenyu’s modeling just reflects the challenges he faced along the way. In the public discussion again and again, Hua Chenyu has been trying to find a balance between himself and the audience. Although he accepted many criticisms, he still dared to try and continue to pursue his own artistic expression.
An important turning point: self-challenge beyond expectations
"Just when everyone thought that Hua Chenyu would cater to the tastes of the public and choose a simple style, he made a different choice and stood firmly on the road of seeking self-breakthrough." In this modeling controversy, Hua Chenyu not only challenged the traditional aesthetics, but also clearly conveyed his artistic beliefs:
"Fashion has never been single. I hope I can find my voice in exploration."
This clear expression is exactly what Hua Chenyu has always felt. He doesn’t want to simply cater to the public, but hopes to show his different self through fashion. This spirit of daring to try and challenge himself is the driving force for him to keep moving forward in the field of music and fashion.
External evaluation and social relations
Hua Chenyu has always kept close contact with the fashion world, and many fashion bloggers and professionals are following his development. His modeling is not only the embodiment of his personal style, but also an influence on the current fashion trend. With the pursuit of personalized aesthetics, more and more young people began to reject the sameness, and Hua Chenyu became one of the spokesmen of this trend.
On social media, Hua Chenyu is also an active voice. He shared music, life and fashion moments through his personal account, trying to show his true self. At the same time, he also actively participated in public welfare activities in public events, delivered positive energy and established a good social image. Altruism makes his image among fans more stereoscopic, and it also adds a lot of positive comments to Hua Chenyu’s public image.
Summary and enlightenment
Hua Chenyu’s fashion road is a road full of challenges and self-exploration. He told us with his own examples that real fashion is not only to cater to the trend, but also a way of inner self-expression. In the face of public criticism and praise, Hua Chenyu still insists on his own style and seeks the combination of innovation and individuality.
In today’s pluralistic era, everyone has the right to pursue beauty. When appreciating fashion, we should also have an inclusive attitude and understand the efforts and pursuits behind different styles. Hua Chenyu’s story reminds us that no matter how the external environment changes, keeping one’s original heart and personality is the key to success and happiness. Everyone can find their own way in the complicated world.
Editor in charge:
Honda Accord’s new changes： power upgrade, design innovation, new car for young people.
In today’s increasingly fierce competition in the automobile market, Honda’s latest change relies onExcellent power system and fashionable design.It has once again aroused widespread concern. The modification of this B-class car not only innovates the power selection, but also pays more attention to the needs of young consumers, making it stand out in the market.
Power system selection
As a medium-sized car, the Accord’s power system is undoubtedly a part of its success. Whether for consumers who love driving or family users who pursue economy and practicality, the choice of power system is very important.
Fuel edition
In terms of fuel power, the new Accord will be equipped with a 1.5T engine and a CVT continuously variable transmission. This combination can not only effectively improve fuel economy, but also ensure the balance of power performance.The main parameters of this power system are excellent: the maximum horsepower reaches 192 horsepower, the peak torque is 260 Nm, and the comprehensive fuel consumption is about 6.6 liters/100 kilometers.. This kind of power output is especially suitable for daily city driving, and it can easily cope with the busy traffic environment without worrying too much about fuel consumption. Whether it’s a daily commute, a weekend trip, or a gathering of friends and relatives, this fuel version of the Accord can well meet the various needs of consumers.
Hybrid version
In addition to the traditional fuel power,Honda will also launch a hybrid version in this redesign.. The new Accord Sharp Hybrid will be equipped with the third generation i-MMD dual-motor hybrid system, showing its perfect balance between power and environmental protection. Its engine has a maximum power of 146 HP and a peak torque of 175 Nm. In addition, the hybrid version has a motor power of 135 kW and a peak torque of 315 Nm. All this comes together, and the combined maximum power reaches 158 kW (215 HP). This means that the hybrid Accord will not only perform well in fuel consumption, but also show amazing strength in acceleration and response. In today’s society that pays attention to environmental protection and economy, hybrid models are undoubtedly more attractive to young consumers.
market positioning
As a representative model of Japanese Sanjie, Honda Accord has a clear market positioning. Whether it is a family car or a business trip, it has always found its own foothold among different consumer groups. However, with the change of market wind direction, the design and function of Accord have gradually catered to the needs of young consumers.
The tenth generation Accord has made a bold breakthrough in design style, from a stable atmosphere to a sporty fashion style. This change in style not only makes people shine, but also shows Honda’s keen insight into the future market.In the upcoming change, it is foreseeable that Accord will continue to use these fashion elements to further cater to the preferences of young consumers.. The body lines are smoother and the front face design is more dynamic, which makes it stand out among many models.
In addition, Honda Accord has always paid attention to the design concept of driving comfort, and this change is no exception. Whether it is the comfort of the seat or the reasonable layout of the interior space, these are aimed at providing better driving experience and ride enjoyment. In many occasions such as family travel and business reception, Accord can bring more convenience and comfort to consumers, which makes people feel at ease.
conclusion
Generally speaking, the new Honda Accord has reshaped its competitiveness in the B-class car market through all-round improvement in power system, appearance design and market positioning.With the rising of young consumers, the new Accord can better meet their aesthetic and use needs, which is expected to lead the brand to the peak again.. In the future market, whether it can continue to maintain its position as a "shoulder handle" remains to be seen.
If you have any views or expectations about the change of Honda Accord, please share your thoughts in the comments section! In this competitive automobile market, the voice of consumers is very important. Let’s participate in this automobile revolution!
BMW i5 Long Life Edition will be available soon, with new configuration and price information exposed.
According to the sales staff of a BMW dealership, the new i5 long-life version (eDrive 40L) is coming soon. This new car will be available in M sports suit and luxury suit, and its maximum power will be increased to 250kW, which is higher than the current 210kW. All models are equipped with 96.96kWh, and the maximum cruising range under CLTC conditions reaches 713km. The price difference between the two power models is 30,000 yuan, and it is estimated that the price of the i5 eDrive40L will start from 469,900 yuan.
The sales staff also mentioned that the cash discount for the full car purchase of the eDrive35L entry version (luxury /M sports suit) is nearly 140,000 yuan, and the price of the naked car after the discount is only 310,000 yuan. In addition, car loans can also enjoy low-interest installments, with a down payment of only 60,000 yuan.
The new car is expected to be equipped with 12.3-inch and 14.9-inch suspended curved dual screens, a surround sound system, a 31-inch BMW suspended giant screen and an embracing interactive light belt. At the same time, it is equipped with the latest iDrive8.5 car system.
In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a driving motor with model HA0001N0, and its maximum power is increased by 40kW compared with the 35L model, and the kerb quality is increased to 2294kg. Under CLTC condition, the cruising range of pure electricity is 686km and 713km respectively.