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Say goodbye to blind pursuit, rational adaptation behind the warming of minority study abroad

□ Tang Lifang (Sichuan International Studies University)
According to Southern Weekend, in recent years, the traditional highland of studying abroad has been re-examined. Minority countries are attracting the attention of China families with subversive cost performance, scarce professional track and cultural depth.
When the applications from traditional study destinations such as Britain, the United States, Australia and Canada have been heated up, Hungary, Belarus and other minority countries, which rarely appeared on the list of studying abroad in the past, are quietly becoming new choices for China students. Behind the diversification of the study abroad market is the re-examination of the educational value and the re-planning of the career development of international students, which reflects that international students are moving from "blindly chasing the aura" to "rationally adapting to the needs", reflecting the maturity and rationality of the contemporary concept of studying abroad.
The rise of minority students studying abroad is essentially a rational pursuit of cost-effective education. Among them, economic factors play an important role. Compared with the tuition and living expenses of hundreds of thousands a year in traditional countries, the cost of studying in most minority countries is lower. At the same time, the policy dividend is also an important factor. With the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, the educational cooperation between China and countries along the route has become increasingly close.
Many students choose to study international relations abroad, which can not only rely on local geographical advantages to get in touch with first-hand research resources, but also complete their studies at a lower cost, and they can join relevant positions after graduation. It can be seen that the choice of minority students studying abroad is no longer a compromise of "settling for second best", but a clear understanding based on the family’s economic strength and the input-output ratio of education.
The warming of minority students studying abroad implies a deep demand for "professional adaptability", which goes beyond the single goal of "obtaining academic qualifications". The value of studying abroad lies not only in the act of going abroad, but also in what personal development goals can be achieved through studying abroad.
Many minority countries have irreplaceable professional advantages in specific fields. For example, Poland, as an important hub of China-Europe trains, can provide practical opportunities for the whole chain from warehousing to transportation. Students who want to engage in cross-border logistics between China and Europe will choose logistics management in Poland. Students who care about stomatology favor Hungarian dental technology, and their dental specialty ranks in the forefront in Europe. After graduation, they can directly connect with Sino-European medical cooperation projects. With the combination of "minority major+regional resources", we have created a unique professional competitiveness, which also reflects the pragmatic logic that minority students choose the track more important than the popularity.
From pursuing "successful study abroad" to paying attention to "successful study abroad", the choice of international students in China is becoming more and more rational. In the warming up of studying abroad from the minority, what we see is not only the change of studying abroad choice, but also the maturity of educational concept.
As more people get rid of "herd mentality" and look at the choice of studying abroad from a rational perspective, minority students will no longer be "minorities", but will become an important force to promote the diversified development of the study abroad market and help the differentiated growth of talents. After all, the truly valuable educational choice is never "what others choose" but "what I need".
This article is an original article on red pepper criticism, which is only the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of Red Net. Please attach the original source link and this statement.
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In the era of artificial intelligence, Intel makes AI everywhere with its full-stack hardware and software strength.

With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence is attracting unprecedented attention. Just like the steam engine in age of steam and the generator in the electric age, artificial intelligence technology is becoming a decisive factor to push mankind into the intelligent age. More and more enterprises are actively applying artificial intelligence to empower their business and accelerate the process of digital intelligence transformation.

"AI represents the arrival of a new era. AI is giving birth to a new era of global growth. In the new era, computing power plays a more important role, and everyone will usher in a better future. For developers, this will bring huge social and commercial opportunities to create more possibilities, create solutions to major challenges in the world, and benefit everyone on the planet. "At last week’s Intel on Technology Innovation Conference, Pat Kissinger, CEO of Intel Corporation, described the opportunities of the times brought by AI.

It is not difficult to see that AI, as a new catalyst for economic growth, is promoting the development of the whole "core economy". The so-called "core economy" refers to the growing economic form driven by chips and software. Nowadays, chips have formed an industry with a scale of up to 574 billion US dollars, and it drives the global technology economy of about 8 trillion US dollars.

At this Intel on Technology Innovation Conference, Intel also introduced a series of technologies and hardware, covering the client to the edge, aiming to make AI more widely used in all workloads from the network to the cloud.

AI PC, the future PC

With the popularity of generative AI last year, the whole world has seen the infinite possibilities of AI in the future. As the closest hardware terminal equipment to human beings, the computer industry has also ushered in a new round of regeneration opportunity driven by the upsurge of AI. At this Intel on Technology Innovation Conference, Kissinger said that "AI will fundamentally change, reshape and reconstruct the PC experience through the close cooperation between cloud and PC, and release people’s productivity and creativity. We are moving towards a new era of AI PC. "

The brand-new AI PC era will soon be displayed on Intel’s Intel Core Ultra processor code-named Meteor Lake, which was launched by Intel on December 14th. The processor is equipped with Intel’s first integrated neural network processor (NPU) to bring energy-efficient AI acceleration and local reasoning experience to the PC.

As an important turning point of Intel’s client processor roadmap, Core Ultra processor is the first processor designed with client core using Foveros packaging technology. In addition to the significant improvement in performance/power ratio of NPU and Intel 4 process nodes, this processor also brings the performance of discrete graphics card level by integrating Intel Ruixuan graphics card.

On the day of Intel On Innovation Conference, Kissinger showed many usage scenarios of AI PC, and Acer Chief Operating Officer Gao Shuguo introduced Acer laptop with Core Ultra processor. Gao Shuguo said: "We cooperated with the Intel team to jointly develop a set of Acer AI library through the OpenVINO toolkit to make full use of the Intel Core Ultra platform, and also jointly developed the AI library, and finally brought this product to users."

Help enterprises release AI value with high cost performance.

Although the importance of AI is well known, for most enterprises, the rising GPU price makes it somewhat unrealistic to deploy AI on a large scale, and Habana Gaudi2 launched by Intel in China earlier is expected to be a better solution for deploying AI on a large scale.

The recently released MLPerfAI reasoning performance test results further prove Gaudi2′ s excellent performance-to-price ratio. From the performance benchmark test results of MLPerf reasoning v3.1 for 6 billion parameter large language model and computer vision and natural language processing model GPT-J, Gaudi2′ s test results verify its quite competitive performance, especially NVIDIA H100 shows only a slight performance advantage of 1.09 times (server) and 1.28 times (offline) compared with Gaudi2. Kissinger also announced that a large AI supercomputer will be built entirely with Intel Xeon processors and 4,000 Intel Gaudi2 accelerators, and Stability AI is its main customer.

In addition to Gaudi2, Intel’s Xeon product portfolio can also effectively reduce the entry threshold of AI. At the Intel on Innovation Conference, Zhou Jingren, chief technology officer of Alibaba Cloud, explained how Alibaba used the fourth-generation Intel Xeon scalable processor with built-in AI accelerator in its generative AI and large language model, namely "Alibaba Cloud Tongyi Thousand Questions Model". Zhou Jingren said that Intel technology "greatly shortened the response time of the model, with an average acceleration of three times".

Intel also revealed that the fifth generation Intel Xeon processor will be released on December 14th, when it will improve the performance and storage speed for global data centers with the same power consumption. In addition, SierraForest, an energy-efficient E-core processor, will be launched in the first half of 2024. Compared with the fourth generation Xeon, this processor with 288 cores is expected to increase the rack density by 2.5 times and the performance per watt by 2.4 times. Following the release of Sierra Forest is Granite Rapids, a P-core processor with high performance. Compared with the fourth generation Xeon, its AI performance is expected to be improved by 2 to 3 times.

In 2025, the next generation Xeon energy-efficient core processor code-named Clearwater Forest will be manufactured based on Intel 18A process nodes.

Help developers promote the AI era

For the booming AI era, the importance of developers is self-evident. At this Intel on Innovation Conference, Intel also announced a series of technologies and updates for developers:

The first isIntel Developer Cloud PlatformThe platform can help developers to use the latest Intel software and hardware innovations for AI development (including the Intel Gaudi2 accelerator for deep learning) and authorize them to use Intel’s latest hardware platforms, such as the fifth-generation Intel Xeon scalable processor and the Intel data center GPU Max series 1100 and 1550. When using Intel Developer Cloud Platform, developers can build, test and optimize AI and scientific computing applications, and they can also run AI training, model optimization and reasoning workloads from small scale to large scale to achieve high performance and efficiency. Intel Developer Cloud Platform is based on oneAPI, an open programming model that supports multi-architecture and multi-vendor hardware, and provides developers with hardware choices, and gets rid of proprietary programming models to support accelerated computing, code reuse and meet portability requirements.

Followed byIntel Release OpenVINO Toolkit Version 2023.1The official release of, as Intel’s AI reasoning and deployment running tool suite, OpenVINO provides developers with quality choices on client and edge platforms. This version includes pre-training models optimized for integration across operating systems and various cloud solutions, including multiple generative AI models, such as Llama2 model of Meta. Companies including ai.io and Fit:Match showed how they use OpenVINO to speed up their applications: ai.io uses OpenVINO to evaluate athletes’ performance; Fit:Match revolutionized the retail and health industries through OpenVINO to help consumers find clothes that fit better.

Finally,Strata project and edge native software platformThe platform will be launched in 2024, providing modular components, quality services and product support. This is a way to scale out the infrastructure required for intelligentedge and hybridAI artificial intelligence, and integrate vertical applications of Intel and third parties into an ecosystem. This solution will enable developers to build, deploy, run, manage, connect and protect distributed edge infrastructure and applications.

Four years and five process nodes have been steadily advanced, and Intel has promoted the sustainable development of chip technology.

At last year’s Intel 2022 investor conference, Intel announced the process development plan for the next few years, that is, to achieve "five process nodes in four years". At present, Intel 7 has achieved mass production, Intel 4 is ready for production, and Intel 3 is also progressing as planned, with the goal of the end of 2023.

At this Intel on Innovation Conference, Kissinger also showed the first batch of test chips of Intel Arrow Lake processor based on Intel 20A process nodes. Arrow Lake will be launched for the client market in 2024. Intel 20A will be the first process node to apply Power Via back-side power supply technology and a new all-around gate transistor Ribbon FET. Intel 18A process node, which will also adopt these two technologies, is also progressing as planned, with the goal of the second half of 2024.

In terms of materials and packaging technology, Intel has also brought innovations. Specifically, glass substrates will be launched in the late 2020s, which will continue to increase the number of transistors in a single package to help meet the needs of data-intensive high-performance workloads such as AI, and will continue to promote Moore’s Law after 2030.

In addition, Intel also demonstrated the test chip package based on Universal Open Specification for Core-Particle High Speed Interconnection (UCIe). Kissinger said that the next wave of Moore’s Law will be driven by multi-core packaging technology. If open standards can solve the obstacles of IP integration, it will soon become a reality. The UCIe standard, which was initiated last year, will enable pellets from different manufacturers to work together, thus meeting the expansion requirements of different AI workloads with new chip designs. At present, UCIe open standard has been supported by more than 120 companies.

Although the penetration of the Internet and computing power is ubiquitous today, it is far from enough. The arrival of AI has brought new possibilities for the development of computing power. It is foreseeable that, as the development trend of science and technology in the next two or three decades, artificial intelligence will inject innovation vitality into more industries, and promote the society to use new technologies to realize innovation in production mode, operation mode, product service and many other aspects. A series of software and hardware updates and releases brought by Intel at this conference not only describe the imagination of a beautiful AI future for everyone, but also show its own technical strength in an all-round way.

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The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other five departments issued a notice to deploy and do a good job in the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates under the current

Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates under the Current Situation (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring all localities to implement the employment priority policy, take the employment of college graduates as the top priority, and thoroughly implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan and grassroots growth plan for college graduates to ensure the overall stability of the employment level and the basically stable employment situation.

The Notice puts forward four policy measures. First, actively expand the field of employment. Support multi-channel employment, and the grassroots service project personnel who have expired and passed the examination in grassroots units below the county level in hard and remote areas can be hired to the township institutions where they serve through direct inspection; For small and micro enterprises to absorb the employment of unemployed college graduates within 2 years after leaving school and flexible employment of unemployed college graduates within 2 years after leaving school, social insurance subsidies will be given according to regulations. Encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, strengthen innovation and entrepreneurship education, extend entrepreneurship training to the campus, relax the application conditions for business guarantee loans, and support college graduates to return to their hometowns to start businesses and innovate.

The second is to vigorously strengthen employment services. We will organize graduates to visit public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions, enterprises and entrepreneurship parks into the practice of employment guidance courses, and establish a system in which vocational instructors contact graduating classes. Organize campus recruitment activities in different levels, categories and industries, and generally push the policy list, service list and service organization contact list to graduates. We will fully integrate returned overseas students and young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan into the public employment talent service system and provide employment and entrepreneurship services equally. Support human resources service institutions to provide public employment and entrepreneurship services for college graduates. College graduates with training needs will be included in the vocational skills upgrading action, and students in vocational colleges and applied undergraduate colleges will be encouraged to obtain multiple vocational skills level certificates while obtaining academic certificates.

The third is to strengthen the protection of employment rights and interests. The provincial capital and the following cities have fully liberalized the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates, vocational college graduates and returned overseas students, streamlined the settlement certificates and simplified the procedures. Strengthen supervision in the recruitment field, severely investigate and deal with illegal activities such as "black intermediary", false recruitment, illegal detection of hepatitis B projects, and severely crack down on credit traps and pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal and criminal activities in the name of job hunting, employment and entrepreneurship. Standardize employment signing.

The fourth is to do our best to protect the bottom. Expand the scale of employment internship, timely arrange and lock in college graduates and unemployed youth with internship needs, and help them get job practice opportunities. The scope of job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies will be expanded to meet the requirements of difficult graduates in secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges), and the subsidies will be adjusted to be completed before the end of October of the graduation year. We will provide "one-on-one" assistance to graduates with employment difficulties and long-term unemployed youth, and carry out job delivery activities in deep poverty-stricken areas.

The "Notice" also puts forward work requirements from strengthening organizational leadership, grasping policy implementation, and strengthening publicity and guidance.

Notice of the People’s Bank of China, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates under the Current Situation
No.72 [2019] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

The human resources and social security departments (bureaus), education departments (commissions, bureaus), public security departments (bureaus) and finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, and sub-provincial city center branches, and colleges and universities jointly established by the ministries and provinces:

Promoting college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship is related to sustained and healthy economic development, improvement of people’s livelihood and overall social stability. The number of college graduates has reached a new high this year, and the task of promoting employment is more arduous, so we must attach great importance to it. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, all localities should fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on stabilizing employment, implement the employment priority policy, take the employment of college graduates as the top priority, thoroughly implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan and grassroots growth plan for college graduates, expand channels, provide excellent services and strengthen protection, and ensure the overall stability of employment level and the basically stable employment situation. The relevant work is hereby notified as follows:

First, actively expand the field of employment

(1) Support multi-channel employment. Encourage college graduates to work at the grassroots level, and the grassroots service project personnel who have expired and passed the examination in grassroots units below the county level in hard and remote areas can be hired to the township institutions in the service area by direct inspection. For small and micro enterprises to absorb the employment of unemployed college graduates within 2 years after leaving school, social insurance subsidies will be given according to regulations. Social insurance subsidies shall be given to unemployed college graduates who are employed flexibly within 2 years after leaving school.

(2) Encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment. Strengthen the education of innovation and entrepreneurship, and allow undergraduates to apply for dissertation defense with their entrepreneurial achievements on the premise of meeting the requirements of dissertation specifications. Extending entrepreneurship training to campus to enhance college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability. Relax the application conditions for business guarantee loans, and cancel the counter-guarantee in principle for college entrepreneurs who have won the honorary title at or above the municipal level and have been assessed by financial institutions as having good credit. Support college graduates to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurial innovation, and give priority to providing loan interest subsidies, venue arrangements and financial subsidies to those who meet the requirements for starting businesses in poor villages. Support the construction of college students’ business incubator base, and give some awards to those who have settled in a large number of entities and have achieved remarkable results in promoting employment.

Second, vigorously strengthen employment services

(3) Start the information handover in advance. The education department and the human resources and social security department should simultaneously start the real-name information handover of unemployed graduates with employment intentions when they leave school, and complete it before the end of July, and ensure the integrity and information security of college graduates’ personal basic information. To improve the real-name information service system, where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish a service platform for employment management of college graduates with departmental information sharing, record the employment situation and the implementation of policy services in time, and realize dynamic management. The department of human resources and social security should provide real-name registration system service for unemployed college graduates who leave school, and provide job information, career guidance, training and probation and other service measures in a targeted manner. Colleges and universities should continue to provide employment information and guidance services for unemployed college graduates, promptly notify them to participate in online and offline campus recruitment, and all departments should also take the initiative to contact them and recommend job information.

(4) Strengthen targeted vocational guidance. Colleges and universities should strengthen students’ career development education, focus on career enlightenment for junior students, and focus on improving professional quality and job-seeking skills for senior students. Organize graduates to visit public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions, enterprises and entrepreneurial parks into the practice of employment guidance courses, and carry out activities such as simulated job hunting, on-site observation and professional experience to enhance their professional cognition and professional ability. The human resources and social security department will co-ordinate resources with the education department, and establish a system of contacting vocational instructors with graduating classes. Each class will appoint a vocational instructor to explain the employment situation, policies and job-seeking methods, strengthen the guidance of employment concepts, and promote graduates to actively find jobs and rationally choose jobs. Strengthen vocational guidance for college graduates in deep poverty areas.

(5) Focus on promoting accurate services. Education departments and colleges and universities should release relevant information about college graduates to the society in a timely manner, and organize campus recruitment activities at different levels, categories and industries. The human resources and social security department should organize public employment talents to serve in the campus, and generally push the local policy list, service list and contact list of service institutions to graduates. Strengthen the accurate delivery of employment information and use big data technology to promote intelligent matching between supply and demand. The recruitment activities and entrepreneurial services carried out by public employment and entrepreneurial service institutions and universities shall be subsidized according to regulations. We will fully integrate returned overseas students and young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan into the public employment talent service system and provide employment and entrepreneurship services equally.

(6) Give full play to the role of human resources market. We will improve the unified, standardized and orderly human resources market, vigorously develop the human resources service industry, support the development of specialized and industrial human resources service institutions, and better meet the diversified service needs of college graduates. Implement the government purchase service mechanism and support qualified human resources service institutions to provide special recruitment, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and other public employment and entrepreneurship services for college graduates. Establish and improve the information release system of supply and demand in the human resources market, timely release information such as occupational supply and demand, market wage guidance price, etc., compile a catalogue of urgently needed talents in the region and increase publicity and promotion to improve the matching efficiency of supply and demand in the human resources market.

(seven) increase the intensity of vocational skills training. Incorporate college graduates with training needs into vocational skills upgrading actions, meet employment intentions and development needs of key industries, provide targeted training programs, improve professional skills and social adaptability, and implement vocational training subsidy policies according to regulations. Among them, college graduates from poverty-stricken families, urban and rural low-income families and zero-employment families who have set up a file card will be given a certain cost of living allowance according to the regulations. We will launch a pilot system of "academic certificate+several vocational skill level certificates" to encourage students in vocational colleges and applied undergraduate colleges to actively obtain multiple vocational skill level certificates while obtaining academic certificates, so as to expand their employment and entrepreneurial skills.

Third, strengthen the protection of employment rights and interests

(8) Simplifying employment procedures. The provincial capital and the following cities should fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates, vocational college graduates and returned overseas students, streamline the settlement certificates and simplify the procedures. Colleges and universities can decide whether to arrange graduation physical examination according to the actual situation. Where conditions permit, they can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try their best to avoid cumbersome procedures and repeated physical examinations.

(9) Strengthen supervision in the field of recruitment. Strengthen the supervision of the recruitment behavior of employers and human resources service institutions, and prohibit the publication of recruitment information from containing discriminatory contents such as gender and nationality. Guide employers to formulate reasonable recruitment conditions according to the requirements of recruitment positions, and provide equal employment opportunities for college graduates with the same academic qualifications and different training methods. Improve the multi-sector law enforcement linkage mechanism, severely investigate and deal with illegal activities such as "black intermediary", false recruitment, illegal detection of hepatitis B projects, severely crack down on credit traps and pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal and criminal activities in the name of job hunting, employment and entrepreneurship, and protect the employment rights and interests of college graduates according to law.

(ten) standardize the employment contract. Colleges and universities should strictly implement the "four no’s" regulations, and are not allowed to force graduates to sign employment agreements and labor contracts in any way. It is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. It is not allowed to persuade graduates to sign false employment agreements on the grounds of household registration custody, and it is not allowed to use graduate internship and trainee certification materials as employment proof materials. Human resources service institutions shall not participate in the signing of false employment agreements. In the process of signing the employment agreement, the employer shall not sign a false employment agreement, issue a false employment certificate, or breach the contract at will. Strengthen the verification of employment statistics of college graduates, improve the feedback and evaluation mechanism of employment status, and truly reflect the employment situation.

Fourth, do your best to protect the bottom.

(eleven) to expand the scale of employment probation. We will comprehensively promote the three-year internship program for millions of young people, timely identify college graduates and unemployed young people with internship needs, develop internship positions in a targeted manner, do a good job in internship services, and help them obtain job practice opportunities. The provinces and cities that undertake the task of aiding Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai should organize a group of people to go to the mainland for internships according to the needs of the trainees in the recipient areas. For trainee units with a retention rate of more than 50% after the expiration of the probation period, the standard of trainee subsidies will be appropriately raised.

(twelve) do a solid job in helping the difficulties. The scope of subsidies for job-seeking and entrepreneurship will be extended to qualified graduates from secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges), and the time limit for subsidies will be adjusted from the current graduation year to the graduation year, and subsidies will be distributed before the end of October of the graduation year. For private college graduates who meet the requirements, we must ensure the same enjoyment of the policy. The departments of human resources, social security, education and finance should do a good job in policy bidding, voucher simplification and fund arrangement to ensure that subsidies are paid in place on time. We will provide "one-on-one" assistance to poor families, disabled graduates, ethnic minority graduates with employment difficulties, and long-term unemployed youth who have set up a file card, tailor their job-seeking and employment plans, and carry out job-sending activities in deep poverty-stricken areas to help college graduates find jobs.

V. Pay close attention to the implementation of work responsibilities

(thirteen) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should adhere to the people-centered development thought, take the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates as an important political responsibility, improve the target responsibility system for employment, and do a good job in implementation at all levels. Human resources and social security departments should strengthen overall planning, coordinate all relevant parties to promote the work, and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the work in a timely manner. Education departments and colleges and universities should conscientiously implement the "number one" project of employment work and ensure that "institutions, venues, personnel and funds" are in place. Public security, finance, banking and other departments and units should give full play to their functional advantages and work closely together to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates.

(14) Do a good job in policy implementation. Strengthen the publicity and interpretation of employment and entrepreneurship policies, and help college graduates know and use policies in a way that young people like to see and hear. Comprehensively streamline the policy documents, and all the matters that can be inquired or promised online will no longer require the applicant to issue certificates. Accelerate the informationization of policy application, review and distribution, and ensure the timely implementation of policies. Comprehensive use of human resources market supply and demand monitoring, big data analysis and other means, closely track the impact of economic operation changes on the employment of college graduates, and take targeted policy measures in time.

(fifteen) to strengthen publicity and guidance. All localities should thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the growth of young people in the new era, educate and guide college graduates to strengthen their patriotic ideals and beliefs, combine career choices with national development, and make contributions to the places where the motherland needs them most and the grassroots. Cultivate and carry forward the spirit of struggle, labor and craftsmanship, and set up a number of advanced models of employment and entrepreneurship. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion monitoring and public opinion, actively respond to social concerns, stabilize employment expectations, and create a good atmosphere of caring for and supporting college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Education
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, China People’s Bank
July 3, 2019

The data of vigorous development of various industries proves that China’s economy is full of energy.

CCTV News:Today (October 27th), many departments released the economic data of the third quarter, and first looked at the economy through the data.

Data 1: an increase of 7.7%. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today, in the third quarter, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.7% year-on-year, from decline to increase, showing an accelerated recovery trend. In the first three quarters, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 96.35 trillion yuan, which was flat year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 and 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the first half and the first quarter respectively. In the first three quarters, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 5,411.99 billion yuan. On a quarterly basis, the profits of industrial enterprises have rebounded quarter by quarter since this year.

Civil Aviation Administration of China: In the third quarter, the passenger transport scale of the industry hit a quarterly record high.

Data 2: 180 million person-times. The reporter learned from the regular press conference of the Civil Aviation Administration of China held this morning that in the third quarter, the whole industry completed a total of 180 million passenger trips, up 108.3% year-on-year. The demand of civil aviation passenger transport market is strong, and the passenger transport scale of the industry has reached a quarterly record high.

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: In the first three quarters, the total domestic travel expenses of residents increased by 114.4% compared with the same period of last year.

Data 3: 3.69 trillion yuan. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism released the data of domestic tourism in the first three quarters today. According to the statistical results of domestic tourism sampling survey, the total number of domestic tourists in the first three quarters of this year was 3.674 billion, an increase of 1.580 billion over the same period of last year and a year-on-year increase of 75.5%. In the first three quarters, residents spent 3.69 trillion yuan on domestic trips, an increase of 1.97 trillion yuan or 114.4% over the previous year.

Paying attention to the safety of children’s medication： from the ＂children’s prohibition＂ of Bupleurum injection

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, official website City, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement to revise the instructions of Bupleurum Injection, in which "Children are forbidden" was added to the taboo. For people born in the middle and late 20th century, this is undoubtedly a kind of "emotional robbery" from childhood, so that when it is mentioned that "another commonly used drug for children has become a banned drug", many people may not remember that this drug was recommended for use because of its "few side effects", but they can always recall the "myth" of "going to the hospital with a fever, and getting an injection at their parents’ words" the disease will be cured ". … After the injection, I was still crying and being carried out of the hospital by adults.

　　Back to reality, Bupleurum injection will "quit" the ranks of antipyretic drugs for children. According to insiders, in pharmacy, banned drugs are the most stringent restrictions and must not be used. What does this mean? Some analysts said that this is a sign of progress, which is good from the perspectives of clinical safety, Chinese medicine supervision and economic benefits.

　　What are the reasons for the change from "commonly used drugs" to "prohibited drugs"?　

　　In the 1940s, Bupleurum injection, as the world’s first traditional Chinese medicine injection, began to be used in clinic. At that time, during the Anti-Japanese War, drugs were scarce, and Bupleurum was boiled into decoction, which was further made into injection by decocting and distilling to treat fever caused by colds and malaria. In that special period, it played a certain role. According to insiders, "Bupleurum Injection" is a beneficial attempt of traditional Chinese medicine injection, but it is not a successful product.

　　As early as 2007, Bupleurum Injection was listed in the "List of Injections with Serious Adverse Reactions" by the State Food and Drug Administration. National Medical Products Administration requested to add warning words in the revision of the instruction manual of Bupleurum Injection. The contents should include: the adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time. The report and monitoring of adverse drug reactions directly affect the use of drugs. An important job of hospital pharmacists is to observe, collect and sort out adverse reaction reports, and report them to the ADR monitoring center through the monitoring system at the first time. At the same time, through the analysis of the collected adverse reaction reports, preventive measures to prevent adverse reactions are put forward to ensure the safety of patients’ medication.

　　With the gradual improvement of drug management, the concept of disease treatment is also developing. In the past, it was said that "a shot will cure you", but now when you walk into the hospital, the slogan "You can take it orally without intramuscular injection, but you can inject it without infusion" can be seen in the fever clinics of hospitals at all levels. Insiders pointed out that at present, China’s drug use for special groups such as children and pregnant women is more strictly regulated. This is a matter of principle and is in line with international practice. At present, Bupleurum injection is widely available, safe and effective for children to reduce fever. Under the principle that it can be taken orally without intramuscular injection, it is reasonable for Bupleurum injection to be changed from a commonly used drug for children to a banned drug.

　　The proportion of injections in adverse drug reactions remains high. According to the National Annual Report on Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring (2017), according to the statistics of drug administration routes, intravenous drug administration accounted for 61% of adverse drug reactions/events reports, up 1.3% over the previous year; The monitoring reports in recent two years show that injection accounts for more than 80% of the distribution of drug dosage forms involved in children’s adverse drug reactions/incidents reports. Re-evaluation of drugs after listing is undoubtedly the top priority.

　　What does the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injection reflect?

　　In the 1970s, there were more than a thousand kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections, but there were quite a few or even the vast majority of basic research deficiencies and defects. This has also become one of the reasons for frequent adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection. In 1985, China implemented the Drug Administration Law, and the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine injections was gradually strengthened. Drugs with large side effects and low safety began to be phased out. By the 1990s, after rectification, the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections were 10 times lower than before — — There are more than 100 varieties. In view of the safety problems of more than 100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections or stocks, in 2002 and 2006, National Medical Products Administration has been rectified twice.

　　The "2017 Drug Evaluation Report" released in March 2018 pointed out that the key work to be carried out in 2018 includes studying and starting the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections and formulating the technical guiding principles for re-evaluation. It is worth mentioning that Jiao Hong, the director of National Medical Products Administration, who took office in March 2018, had been in charge of the field of medical devices for a long time. As soon as he took office, he intensively conducted research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and listened to the constructive opinions of relevant experts on the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections, the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, and the proper handling of landmark upgrading to the national standard. Insiders pointed out that these directly refer to the problems left over from the history of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　In October 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Review and Approval System and Encouraging the Innovation of Pharmaceutical Medical Devices, proposing that the review and approval of pharmaceutical injections should be strictly enforced, and the listed pharmaceutical injections should be re-evaluated according to the progress of pharmaceutical science, so as to be basically completed in about 5 to 10 years. At that time, Bi Jingquan, the former director of the State Food and Drug Administration (now the Party Secretary of the State Administration of Markets), had to accelerate the evaluation of consistency of drug quality and efficacy, explore the methods of consistency evaluation of injection quality and efficacy, and start the re-evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine injections.

　　As early as July 2009, the State Food and Drug Administration issued a series of documents, such as "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Safety Re-evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections", and started the re-evaluation of the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections, which has achieved initial results.

　　Looking back on the road of "re-evaluation" of traditional Chinese medicine injections in recent 9 years, it can be described as twists and turns. According to insiders, the reason is nothing more than two points: high cost and lack of enthusiasm of pharmaceutical companies; It is difficult to implement and the working rules are not clear. In order to make the development of Chinese medicine industry more orderly and meet the people’s demand for drugs, we must persist in taking the people as the center, deepen the reform of the evaluation and approval system, and ensure that all reform tasks are put in place within the time limit.

　　Children’s safe drug use is a cliche. How to come up with new ideas?

　　Let’s go back to another protagonist of Bupleurum injection "Children are forbidden". There are 280 million children in our country, and the country is strong if the children are strong! Let children grow up healthily and happily, which is the greatest wish and expectation of every family, and also the foundation and support for the country to become prosperous and strong. We should always give priority to the healthy development of children and promote the priority supply of drugs for children.

　　At present, the current situation of children’s medication in China is as follows: among more than 6,000 pharmaceutical enterprises, there are only more than 10 enterprises specializing in the production of children’s medication, accounting for about 0.17%; There are more than 3,600 kinds of prescription drugs for adults, and only more than 60 kinds of special drugs for children, less than 1.7%; There are more than 176,000 drug approvals in China, but there are only more than 3,500 children’s drugs, accounting for only 2% of the total drug approvals.

　　The shortage of drugs for children is mainly affected by three factors: imperfect laws and regulations such as market access and price policy; Drug research and development is difficult, and children’s drug research and development is one of the most expensive, time-consuming and complicated fields in clinical trials, and it is difficult to recruit (children volunteers) for clinical trials; The market space is small.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the drug supply guarantee system. In view of the shortage of children’s drugs and the lack of research and development motivation, the state has also introduced a series of policies and measures. In the 2017 edition of the medical insurance drug list, 91 kinds of children’s drugs were added, and there were 540 drugs or dosage forms clearly suitable for children in the drug list; The priority evaluation system for children’s medication has been continuously improved, and the protection of children’s medication has been strengthened; In the State Council’s opinion on drug procurement, it is suggested that generic drugs for women and children can be directly purchased online without bidding, but these are far from enough.

　　To solve the problem of children’s drug shortage, some experts said that traditional Chinese medicine with relatively mild properties has become a new field of children’s drug research. Classic prescriptions, historical prescriptions and folk prescriptions have relatively exact effects on the treatment of children’s diseases and should be used scientifically and reasonably. In the government work reports of the two sessions this year, it is pointed out that it supports the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine. While inheriting ancient books, we should further promote the utilization and development of traditional Chinese medicine by means of modern science and technology. (Text/Zhang Ke)

China Consumers Association released the 2017 ＂double 11＂ online shopping experience report

In order to strengthen the social supervision of the price, after-sales service and quality of online shopping products in double 11, China Consumers Association organized the price, quality and service survey experience of online shopping products in double 11 from October 2017 to January 2018. This survey and experience activity conducted a survey and experience on 16 online shopping platforms, involving 9 categories, including clothing, shoes and hats, mobile phone digital, food specialties, cosmetics and toiletries, home textiles, maternal and child products, luggage accessories, household appliances and other daily necessities. The investigation experience mainly involves price tracking records, seven-day unreasonable return operation, identification of "Haitao" goods, quality testing of non-"Haitao" goods and inspection of express delivery orders. The relevant survey experience results are as follows:

First, the price tracking record

In terms of price, from October 21st to November 21st, the experiencers selected 668 samples from 16 online shopping platforms with relatively large discounts and relatively large sales volume, and recorded the price changes of each product in detail through screen capture and other evidence collection methods. From the results of price tracking records, the commodity price behavior of 129 pre-sale samples is generally good, and only 4 pre-sale samples have higher prices than those after the pre-sale, or are suspected of price violations; Of the 539 non-pre-sale samples claiming to participate in the "double 11" promotion activities, 78.1% were able to buy promotional products at the price of "double 11" or lower on November 11th (regardless of the linkage activities). It is more prominent to increase the price first and then reduce the price, fabricate the "original price" and randomly mark the price (for detailed results, please refer to "China Consumers Association Information Network").

Second, the quality of goods

1. "Haitao" goods are suspected of counterfeiting more. In the identification of "Haitao" products, this survey experience actually purchased 93 samples of "Haitao" products, involving 37 brands. The experiencer contacts the brand trademark owner or the authorized person, and issues the commodity appraisal conclusion through consultation. Up to now, only the owners or authorized persons of 19 brands and trademarks have issued appraisal conclusions on 53 samples, of which 38 samples are genuine and 16 samples are suspected of counterfeiting.

Of the 53 samples, 5 are electrical samples, involving two brands such as Philips and Braun. According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or licensor, they are all authentic; Maternal and child products involve 10 samples from four brands including Kao, Garbo, Pampers and Wyeth, all of which are authentic.

Cosmetics involved 19 samples from 7 brands, including Shiseido, CPB, Lancome, Kiehl’s, Maybelline, Estee Lauder and Clinique. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorizers, 11 samples were genuine and 8 samples were suspected of counterfeiting. The products suspected of counterfeit goods are Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by JD.COM platform "Meiya International Overseas Franchise Store", Estee Lauder Special Repair Muscle Penetration Essence sold by Jumei Premium Platform "Speed Duty Free Shop", and Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by Honeybud Network Platform and Estee Lauder Multi-effect Wisdom Essence Cream sold by Honey Bud Select Merchants. Shiseido facial cleanser sold by jdf Beauty Shop on Pinduoduo platform, Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Yadun Beauty Shop on this platform, Shiseido Anesuntan sunscreen sold by Kaleya Skin Care Family Store on Taobao platform, and Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Netease koala online shopping platform "self-operated direct mail warehouse"; Footwear involves 10 samples from 4 brands, including Adidas, satchi, Aibu and Skye. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorized persons, 7 samples are genuine and 3 samples are suspected of counterfeiting. The goods suspected of counterfeit goods are Adidas clover Smith shoes sold by the Adidas /Adidas brand resident on Beibei. com, Adidas shell shoes sold by Gome online platform "Haikun Sports Franchise Store" and Adidas coconut shoes sold by Pinduoduo platform "Miss Cai’s Shoes" store; The luggage category involves 9 samples from 2 brands including coach and Michael Kors.According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or authorized person, 4 are genuine products and 5 are suspected counterfeit products. The goods suspected of counterfeiting are coach shopping bags sold by Dangdang platform "Luxury Taobao Global Shopping Franchise Store", coach Boston handbag sold by Gome online platform "Auchan Luxury Luggage Franchise Store", MichaelKors tortoise shell bag sold by JD.COM platform "Baiwang Overseas Franchise Store", coach shell bag sold by Pinduoduo platform "ishop Luxury No.1" and Taobao platform "Miss Yue Yue USA Purchasing".

In addition, the experiencers also contacted 18 other brands through various means, such as commodity information, website information and enterprise registration contact information, among which: Karen Murrell, AcQ, Kirkland and L ‘Occitane have never been contacted; Avène Avè ne, Free People, ARMANI Armani, Beineng, Deyun DEVONDALE, Huggies/ Curious and other six brands did not reply after the letter was delivered; Two brands, such as Burberry and GEOX Nutrilite, can only identify the goods authorized by the official direct channel, and other channels cannot determine the authenticity of the goods; The agent of line friends Brown Bear brand replied that there was no obligation to assist in authenticity identification; The samples of five brands, such as Aitamei, Mead Johnson, Hershey, Nike and Abbott, failed to complete the identification work due to the large demand, long period or other reasons for the same batch of samples.

2. The quality problem of non-Haitao merchandise clothing is relatively prominent. The experiencers sent 101 non-Haitao samples to institutions with relevant inspection qualifications for testing, tested their quality, and checked the sample identification and description. Quality test, identification and explanation of inspection results (this test result is only responsible for the samples submitted for inspection) show that 19 samples out of 101 have quality problems.

(1) The detected values of fiber content of clothing samples of individual platform merchants are inconsistent with the express. Fiber content is an important symbol reflecting the quality of fabric, the key for consumers to buy clothing products, and also an important factor to determine the value of clothing. The detection of fiber content in clothing is inconsistent with the express statement, and the manufacturer does not label it according to the actual composition of the fabric, which will mislead consumers and damage their rights and interests. The Label of Textile Fiber Content (GB/T29862-2013) stipulates that when a certain fiber content on the fiber content label is less than or equal to 10%, the fiber content tolerance is 3%; When the fiber content is less than or equal to 3%, the actual content shall not be 0. When the fiber content of a filler on the label is ≤ 20%, the fiber content tolerance is 5%; When the fiber content of a filler is ≤ 5%, the actual content shall not be 0. The test results show that the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand wool coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" has 53.9% wool, 30.6% polyester fiber, 6.5% cotton, 3.4% viscose fiber, 2.9% nylon, 2.7% acrylic fiber, and 94.2% polyester fiber as the test lining. The fabric and lining of the nominally "Xiyan" brand children’s down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform are 100% polyester fiber, but the fabric and lining marked by the commodity tag are 100% polyester.The washing label indicates that the fabric and lining are 100% nylon; The detection value of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater fabric sold by Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is 68.7% viscose fiber and 31.3% polyester fiber, while the fabric marked by the commodity tag is 52% polyester, 28% cotton and 20% spandex.

(2) The color fastness of some platform merchants’ clothing sample fabrics does not meet the standard requirements. Dyeing fastness is mainly to assess the fastness of dye adhesion to fiber. The range values of dyeing fastness of first-class products, superior products and qualified products are clearly defined in the corresponding standards of products. Unqualified color fastness In the process of wearing or washing, the pigment falls off and is transferred to the skin, which will harm the human skin or contaminate other clothes, directly affecting the health and beauty of consumers. The test results show that the color fastness (staining) of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" is 2-3, while the standard of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010) (hereinafter referred to as the standard) requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to soaping (staining) of the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand woolen coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" is 2-3, and the standard requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to water of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker jacket fabric sold by Pinchuang Trade Store on Jumeiyou platform is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, the color fastness to acid and perspiration (staining) is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, and the color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) is 2-3. The nominal "Ou Li Mommy" sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store.The color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) of brand trousers is tested as grade 1, while the standard requires it to be ≥2.

(3) The formaldehyde content of infant clothing samples from individual platform merchants exceeds the requirements of relevant standards. Formaldehyde is an irritating gas, which can enter the human body through diet, breathing or skin contact. Formaldehyde is a safety index of clothing, which will cause harm to human body if it exceeds the requirements of national standards. According to relevant reports, formaldehyde will irritate eyes, skin and mucous membranes, and the use of additives containing formaldehyde in the production of textiles will lead to excessive formaldehyde content, which will cause serious harm to health. According to the standard requirements of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010), the formaldehyde release content of finished products is limited to infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤20 mg/kg, clothing that directly contacts the skin ≤75mg/kg, and clothing that does not directly contact the skin ≤300 mg/kg. The test results show that the formaldehyde content of the coat fabric and lining of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker sold in the "Pinchuang Trade" store of Jumeiyou platform is 28mg/kg and 43mg/kg respectively, while the standard requires infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤ 20 mg/kg; The formaldehyde content of the nominal "Yu Zhaolin" brand leggings sold by Pinduoduo platform "Shuduo Clothing Franchise Store" was 109mg/kg, while the formaldehyde content of the clothes that directly contacted the skin was ≤75mg/kg according to the standard.

(4) The pilling and pilling indexes of some platform merchants’ clothing samples failed to meet the standard requirements. Pilling is not only one of the important factors that affect the feel, appearance and wearability of clothing, but also affects the service life of products. According to the requirements of related standards such as "Determination of pilling performance of textile fabrics" (GB/T4802.1-2008, GB/T4802.2-2008), the test results show that the test results of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater pilling item sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" are 1-2, while the related standards require it to be ≥ The measured wear resistance of the nominal "Handu Yishe" brand jeans sold by Dangdang platform "Handu Yishe Flagship Store" is 14,000 times, while the relevant standards require ≥ 25,000 times; The test result of the nominal "Ou Li Mommy" brand trousers pilling project sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Lalajia" brand sweater sold by Pinduoduo platform "Lalajia Women’s Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the "Youmai Designer Women’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; Netease koala sea purchase platform "Dapu home furnishing franchise store"The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Dapu" brand bedding sold is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Trendiano" brand woolen coat operated by Amazon platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade ≥3-4. In addition, the peeling strength project of the adhesive lining does not meet the standard requirements.

(5) The down jacket samples of individual platform merchants have cracking indicators or the types of down jackets do not meet relevant standards. Slip, seam performance and so on are the sewing strength of clothing, which is used to check the degree of yarn slippage after the external force is applied to the seam of clothing during wearing or using, and is the main index to check the durability of woven clothing products. Clothing cracks will not only affect the beauty of clothing, but also seriously affect the service life of clothing. The test results show that the lining crack of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is 20px, while the standard of Down Clothing (GB/T14272-2011) requires it to be ≤10px.

In addition, the survey experience also found that the measured down types of individual down jackets did not match the claims. For example, the down feather category of the nominal "Playboy" brand down jacket sold by Gome’s "Famous Brand Clothing Franchise Store" is land bird feather, while its product claims to be 90% white duck down; The down feather category of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is land bird feather, while its products claim to be 80% white duck down.

(6) The shock and impact resistance of individual platform merchants’ luggage samples did not meet the standard requirements. Unqualified shock and impact will easily lead to the separation of luggage tie rods, straps, handles, side handles and other components from the bag body, and will also cause the fabric of the bag body to break and open. Impact resistance is an important performance to test the quality of luggage case. During the use of luggage case, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of falling. Unqualified impact resistance seriously affects the service life of luggage case. The test results show that the connector of the nominal "Woodpecker" brand handbag in the "Woodpecker Leather" store of Jumeiyou product platform is broken during the shock performance test; Luggage case, the nominal brand of "OSDY" sold by Dangdang platform "official flagship store of OSDY luggage", cracked during the drop test of the impact resistance project.

(7) There are problems with the acid value index or sodium content of food samples from individual platform merchants. Acid value is an index to measure the rancidity degree of oil. The higher the acid value, the worse the quality of oil. The smaller the acid value, the better and fresher the oil quality. The rancidity and deterioration of oil will reduce the nutritional value of food. The test results show that the acid value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts self-operated by our website is 3.7mg/g, which is not in line with the standards of Nuts and Seed Foods (GB 19300-2014) and Food Additives Usage Standards (GB2760-2014). In addition, the nominal "Gongtianxia" brand rose flower cake operated by Vipshop platform has a sodium detection value of 880mg/kg and a label value of 190 mg/kg; The sodium detection value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts operated by our online platform is 1170mg/kg, while the commodity label value is 750mg/kg, which fails to meet the requirement that the sodium is less than 120% of the label value in the National Food Safety Standard General Rules for Nutrition Labeling in prepackaged foods (GB 28050-2011).

(8) The residual amount of plasticizer in liquor samples of individual platform merchants exceeded the standard. Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) (plasticizer) exceeding the standard will seriously affect human health, and it will bring potential harm to human body after being absorbed by human body. The test results showed that the detection value of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in the liquor sold by Pinduoduo platform "Fuyulong Liquor Franchise Store" was 0.699 mg/kg, which did not meet the requirements of the former Ministry of Health for the maximum residue of phthalate esters in food and food additives (0.3mg/kg).

Third, the after-sales service situation

1. No reason to return the goods within seven days is better. As an ordinary consumer, the experiencer returned 101 samples of goods that were not marked with "No reason to return for seven days". The survey results show that among 101 samples, 96 samples have completed the return operation, which shows that merchants on all platforms have done a relatively good job in complying with the seven-day unreasonable return rule; Only five samples failed to be returned, namely, the nominal backpack of a certain brand sold by Gome’s online platform Swiss Army Knife Gear Flagship Store, the noodle machine of a certain brand sold by the store of Jiuyang Xiaoxiang Tribe Electric City on Taobao platform, and the sports shoes of a certain brand sold by Tmall platform sneakerhead Overseas Flagship Store, etc., which were not marked as not supporting the return for seven days without reason, but refused to apply for return in the after-sales link. In addition, a brand of rice flour and a brand of milk powder self-operated by Beibei. com marked "seven-day worry-free return" on the product information page, but the experience personnel found that these two models did not support seven-day unreasonable return.

In addition, the experiencers checked whether the "Haitao" samples sold through the cross-border e-commerce platform support seven-day unreasonable return. The statistical results show that among the 100 "Haitao" samples in this survey experience, 62 samples clearly indicate on the display page or the purchase page that seven-day unreasonable return is not supported. Moreover, even if there is no reason to return goods for seven days, consumers often choose to return goods because of the high freight and taxes.

2. The protection of personal information by express delivery is generally weak. The experiencers made statistics on the privacy protection of 206 delivery orders of goods from 16 online shopping platforms. The express list of this experience involves Baishi Express, Jingdong Express, Pinjun Express, Shentong Express, Suning Logistics, SF Express, Postal Express, Yuantong Express, Yunda Express, ZTO Express and other major domestic express companies. The statistical results show that the above privacy protection measures are not found in the express sheets of SF Express for two packages, SF Express for two packages and Suning Logistics for three packages.

IV. Conclusions and recommendations

Through this survey and experience activity, it is reflected that some platform merchants can abide by relevant regulations in terms of price behavior, quality management and after-sales service, and all parties have performed relatively well. For example, Gome online platform self-operated "Midea" brand rice cookers, JD.COM platform "SWANSHINY Cosmetics Official Flagship Store" sold "Double Decade" brand pomelo extract cleanser, Jumeiyoupin platform self-operated "Appropriate Herbal Medicine" Rhodiola whitening skin care suit, Suning.cn platform self-operated "Patriot" brand mobile power supply, etc., the survey experience is relatively good. It is hoped that the relevant platform merchants will strictly meet the quality and service standards and further meet the higher requirements of consumers for improving the quality of consumption.

Judging from the results of this survey experience, in most cases, "double 11" is not the most favorable for non-pre-sale goods; It is difficult to realize "unreasonable return" of "Haitao" goods, and there are many cases of suspected counterfeiting; Among non-Haitao goods, the quality problem of clothing products is relatively prominent. At the same time, the survey experience also found that the privacy protection measures of most express delivery companies are still not enough, and consumers’ personal privacy is easily leaked during the delivery of goods. The survey results show that during the online shopping in double 11, some platforms and businesses have many weak links in the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and some even seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, which is not conducive to the construction of a safe and secure online consumption environment. Online shopping is an important channel for operators to close the distance with consumers, and it is also an important pusher to promote the improvement of consumption quality. In order to create a good online shopping environment and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, the China Consumers Association suggests that:

1. Platform merchants should be guided by quality consumption, consciously regulate price behavior, and ensure the quality of platform products. According to the survey experience, many platform merchants are still used to fighting price wars or perplexing and misleading consumers through complicated price expressions, but they don’t pay enough attention to the quality control of online shopping products, which leads to the counterfeit problem of some "Haitao" products during the centralized promotion of e-commerce, and the quality problems of clothing and luggage products of individual e-commerce platforms are frequent. I hope that all e-commerce platform merchants: First, strictly abide by the national laws and regulations on prices, advocate clear prices, make clear discounts and deductions, and put an end to price misleading and price fraud; The second is to improve the qualification review mechanism of platform merchants, strengthen the whole process quality control of platform commodities, guide and adapt to consumers’ demand for quality consumption, and attach importance to consumers’ feedback on quality and service; Third, take effective technical protection measures to strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information in terms of data collection and use, order display, communication and express delivery.

2. The relevant government departments should strengthen the supervision and management of online shopping, adhere to collaborative governance, and severely punish e-commerce illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. In the past three years, China Consumers Association and some local consumer associations have continued to carry out online shopping product quality and service supervision activities, reflecting many problems in terms of price, quality and service of relevant platforms and businesses. Some businesses use the platform to single out speculative letters, sell fakes and cheat consumption, which has seriously damaged the online shopping environment. It is suggested that the relevant government departments: first, further improve the legal provisions of online shopping supervision, adopt a combination of random sampling and key supervision, increase the supervision and management of online shopping market, and urge platform merchants to be honest and trustworthy and operate according to law; The second is to establish and improve the co-management and co-governance mechanism of online shopping, provide support for the construction of social credit system with big data analysis methods, increase the comprehensive punishment for serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, and create a safe and secure online consumption environment.

3. Call on consumers to establish the concept of quality consumption, adhere to smart and rational consumption, and develop a good awareness of consumer rights protection. According to the experience of this survey, the price representation of some e-commerce products is complicated and difficult to understand. Even experienced people can’t calculate the actual sales price of some products, which leads many consumers to fall into the trap of business price, and the quality and service are uneven. Consumers are not discerning and it is difficult to get benefits. Appeal to consumers: First, participating in online shopping should be guided by meeting their own consumption needs, adhere to quality first, carefully compare and identify, pay attention to the sampling results of relevant government departments, the survey results published by consumer associations and related organizations, and especially be alert to the price trap of e-commerce, and don’t covet unreasonable low prices; Second, learn and master the necessary common sense of consumption and legal knowledge, and pay attention to keeping the shopping screenshots and valid vouchers in the online shopping process. Once online sales of fake goods, false propaganda, price fraud and services are found to damage consumers’ rights and interests, they should promptly complain to the platform, relevant government departments or local consumers’ associations.

Reunion Year ｜ Celebrating the New Year with gongs and drums, dancing and celebrating the Chinese New Year.

Where spring comes early, spring comes alive in the drum.

In the history of Chinese civilization, drum is an important ritual instrument for offering sacrifices and welcoming the New Year. The drum sound is regarded as the sound from the earth, which can germinate plants and animals. During the Spring Festival, people beat drums, symbolizing the hope for a bumper harvest and a beautiful new year.

Drums are often accompanied by dancing. People in the north and south of the great river dance and sway with the sound of drums, celebrating the New Year with their own traditional customs, and expressing the heartfelt wishes of Chinese children for good luck, peace and smoothness in life.

On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Inner Mongolia prairie wrapped in silver, participated in Nadam in winter with herdsmen dressed in festive costumes, and enjoyed the Mongolian dance with dynamic, lively rhythm and rich grassland customs in the ice and snow.

The flourishing dance, bright national costume and melodious long tune are not only the unique way for Mongolian people to welcome the Spring Festival, but also an important carrier to express their vigorous and uplifting spirits and passionate feelings. This is in line with the general secretary’s exhortation to "persevere" and "work hard" at the ceremony of "Blessing Five Animals".

Beat drums to say goodbye to the new year and dance to welcome the new year. The inspiring culture of China’s ethnic minorities not only inspires people, but also shows the indomitable and pioneering spirit of our ethnic compatriots.

In the Wa village in Yunnan Province, which has a history of more than 500 years, the general secretary watched the villagers dance happily and sounded three Wa wooden drums according to local customs, wishing the coming year a good weather, peace and prosperity. In Huawu Village, Miao Township, Guizhou Province, which is known as the "hometown of folk culture and art in China", the general secretary came to the villagers and applauded the Miao villagers who advocated sheng and sang and danced … …

Drumming and dancing again and again, not only entrusted the general secretary with his deep blessing to the compatriots of ethnic minorities, but also expressed the feelings of the sons and daughters of all ethnic groups of the Chinese nation to share weal and woe.

The picture shows the lion dance performance at the ancestral temple in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

The picture shows the lion dance performance at the ancestral temple in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

The dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation, and the lion is the statue of all animals. Both of them are symbols of vigor, fearlessness and fearlessness in Chinese culture.

In China, the embryonic form of dragon dance can be traced back to the sacrificial ceremony in ancient times. According to legend, the custom of lion dance was formed in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it has a history of 1,500 years.

In the Spring Festival and other festivals, the lively dragon and lion dance performances not only create a festive and warm festive atmosphere, but also place people’s good hopes for a safe and smooth life and good luck.

Before the Spring Festival, he went to the local area to visit and express condolences to the grassroots. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has watched the dragon and lion dance performances with the masses many times and felt the rich and authentic flavor of the year together.

On February 3, 2016, on the eve of the Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey, the General Secretary visited Jiangxi. When they arrived at Guangming Community, Pengjiaqiao Street, donghu district, Nanchang City, the lion dance team and lantern festival team formed by residents were rehearsing. The general secretary was deeply gratified by the happy and perfect scene. He said happily, "I hope our people will have a happy, peaceful and beautiful Spring Festival."

The Year of the Loong’s dragon dance is "the meaning in the title", which is expected. On February 1, 2024, before the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the General Secretary came to Tianjin, the hometown of Quyi. In the ancient cultural street, which embodies the folk customs and history of Tianjin, the general secretary, together with citizens and tourists, immersed himself in the lively and festive atmosphere of the old street, and watched the dragon and lion dance performances with drum music, and "felt the strong flavor of the year" … …

On January 19th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sounded three Wa wooden drums on the Wa Village Square in three village Zhongzhai Simola, Qingshui Township, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, wishing the coming year good weather, prosperity and national security.

On January 19th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sounded three Wa wooden drums on the Wa Village Square in three village Zhongzhai Simola, Qingshui Township, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, wishing the coming year good weather, prosperity and national security.

At the end of 2024, "Spring Festival — — Social Practice of Celebrating the Traditional New Year in Chinese "is listed in UNESCO’s representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. A series of traditional customs, such as dragon dance, lion dance and social fire, are its important components.

These customs not only bear the Chinese nation’s eager hope for a happy life, but also show rich and profound humanistic feelings, which together constitute a unique cultural spectacle of the Spring Festival.

"Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors" and "Let the excellent Chinese traditional culture live on forever" … … The general secretary’s thinking on culture is profound and long-term.

News Person： Russian Prime Minister Mishustin

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 22nd Title: Russian Prime Minister Mishustin

At the invitation of Prime Minister Li Qiang of the State Council, Prime Minister Mikhail vladimirovich Mishustin of the Russian Federation will pay an official visit to China from May 23 to 24.

Mikhail vladimirovich Mishustin was born in Moscow on March 3, 1966. Graduated from Moscow Institute of Machine Tool in 1989, and obtained the professional qualification of system engineer. In 2003, he received an associate doctorate in economics from plekhanov Academy of Economic Sciences, and in 2010, he received a doctorate in economics from National School of Economics and Management. From 1992 to 1998, he worked for the non-profit organization International Computer Club. From 1998 to 1999, he served as deputy director of the State Taxation Bureau. From 1999 to 2004, he served as Deputy Minister of the Federal Department of Taxation and Customs. From 2004 to 2006, he served as the director of the federal real estate registration office. From 2007 to 2008, he served as the director of the Federal Special Economic Zone Administration. From 2008 to 2010, he was transferred to President of United Financial Group (UFG). From 2010 to 2020, he served as the director of the federal tax bureau. On January 16, 2020, he was appointed Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation.

In 2012, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, and in 2015, he was awarded the Fourth Class Medal of Meritorious Service to the Motherland.

Married with three sons.

Never buy Star Age ET! 5 amazing secrets make your heart beat.

Dear riders, are your kidneys ready?

According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 50% in the first half of 2024. But, wait! There is also a "pit" that people love and hate: endurance anxiety. Yes, it is this problem that keeps new energy owners awake at night, which has become an opportunity for the protagonist I want to introduce today-the extended version of Star Era ET.

Then the question is coming. What is extraordinary about this model, which is called "upstart in the new energy SUV market" by the industry? Follow my words, let’s take a look at the underwear of this "upstart"!

Yan value is justice: the role of "Shen Yan" in both internal and external cultivation

First of all, we have to admit a cruel reality: in this age of looking at faces, being good-looking is an advantage. And the extended-range version of Star Age ET is simply the "drop-dead gorgeous" of the automobile industry!

Its design combines a sense of futurism with a sense of movement, and it looks as if it came from the The Wandering Earth studio. The front face runs through, and driving out at night is simply a moving aurora, which guarantees that you will become the most beautiful boy on the road!

The interior is even more amazing, with an embracing cockpit design and an oversized touch screen on the center console, which makes people’s blood spurt. The material is also bloody, and a lot of soft materials and leather are used. It feels cool, just like licking a cat!

Some netizens commented: "Is the interior of this car too advanced? I don’t even dare to move when I sit in it. I feel that I will lose everything if I touch it casually. "

Technology is magic: a sneak peek at the future driving experience

When it comes to intelligent technology, Star Age ET Extended Edition is simply a mobile "technology treasure house". It is equipped with the industry-leading L2+ autopilot system, which can be called the product of the design of "Liu Cixin in the car industry".

Imagine this scene: you are driving on the highway and suddenly your stomach is growling and you want to eat a takeaway. At this time, all you need to do is say "Little Star, help me order a mala Tang", and the car will automatically take over the steering wheel and the throttle, so that you can study the main points with peace of mind. When you choose, the takeaway brother is already waiting for you in the front service area. This wave of operation is simply the gospel of lazy cancer patients!

Not only that, it also supports remote control and OTA upgrade. Remember that the car was unlocked in the middle of the night? Take out your mobile phone and click it twice. Is there a bug in the system? Lying in bed can upgrade, which is simply a clean stream in the lazy world! Its extended range technology is simply an "energy magician", which makes you bid farewell to "power anxiety".

According to official data, the pure electric cruising range of Star Era ET reaches 200km, and with the extended range system, the total cruising range can easily exceed 1,000 km. What does this mean? From Beijing to Shanghai, you don’t have to stop to charge! Instead of stopping to charge every few hundred kilometers, you can feel the fun of driving all the way, like a "battery slave".

In terms of power system, Star Age ET adopts a single motor rear drive design with a maximum power of 200kW. It’s an exciting car to drive, and it can be called "electric Ferrari" (well, I admit it’s a bit exaggerated, but it’s really fast! ）。

Some car owners said, "Since I bought Star Era ET, I no longer have to worry about running out of electricity halfway. Last weekend, I drove to the scenic spot 300 kilometers away in one breath, thinking all the time,’ If only there were no electricity, I could have a rest’, and as a result, there was more than half of the electricity left at the destination. "

Service is warmth: the whole care from purchase to after-sale

It is not easy to buy a car, and it is ok and cherished. But the era ET makes this process easy and enjoyable. It provides a variety of flexible car purchase schemes and financial services, and friends who want to buy a car but are cash-strapped are saved!

In terms of charging, Star Age ET supports fast charging technology, which can charge 80% in 30 minutes. Moreover, the country has established a huge charging network, so there is no need to worry about finding a charging pile. What does this mean? It means that you no longer have to spend the night on the roadside because you can’t find a charging pile and experience "urban camping"!

After-sales service is even more intimate. There are more than 500 4S stores in China, 24-hour road rescue and professional technical support team. Driving a Star Age ET is like taking a "car housekeeper" with you. If you encounter any problems, someone will help you solve them, so that you can concentrate on enjoying driving.

The future is now: the ambition of Star Age brand

Xingjiyuan brand is not just about making a good car. According to the grapevine, they have worked out an ambitious technology roadmap and product line planning.

In the future, we are likely to see more amazing new models of Xingyuan. Pure electric, hydrogen energy, even flying cars, who knows? Anyway, I’m looking forward to it! At that time, maybe we can really drive to the moon for a holiday!

In terms of market strategy, Star Age seems to be planning to take the route of "popularization of science and technology". It is to make high-tech cars affordable for everyone. This wave of operation, I have to say that it is very socially responsible!

Speaking of which, I don’t know what you think of the "new energy SUV market upstart" of the extended version of Star Era ET. Is it like me, already ready to move?

Some netizens commented: "This car is simply tailor-made for’ Che Xiaobai’. It is smart, worry-free, high-value, and environmentally friendly. It is too suitable for a fake’ exquisite pig girl’ like me! I just don’t know if my kidney is enough … "

Another car owner said: "The extended range technology has really solved my mileage anxiety, but I hope to improve my pure battery life in the future. After all, who doesn’t want to take a trip? "

It must be said that the emergence of the extended-range version of Star Age ET has injected a fresh blood into the new energy SUV market. It not only satisfies consumers’ pursuit of high-quality life, but also wins market recognition with its comprehensive performance and considerate service.

For consumers who pay attention to intelligent technology and environmental performance, but don’t want to compromise on cruising range, Star Age ET Extended Range Edition is undoubtedly a choice worthy of in-depth understanding. Do you choose to start or continue to wait and see for the extended version of Star Age ET? Leave your thoughts in the comments section and let’s talk! Remember, buying a car can’t just look at the face value, but also depends on the performance; However, why not buy a car with good value and performance?

Hua Chenyu： Walk out of your own fashion path in the controversy and light.

In mainland entertainment circles, Hua Chenyu, as a singer with strong personality and artistic expression, has gradually become the focus of public view. Recently, his brilliant style at a music festival has once again aroused heated discussion. This gorgeous and avant-garde collocation seems to be a role out of a science fiction movie, which is both amazing and questionable. This event not only became a hot topic of fashion discussion, but also reflected Hua Chenyu’s unique artistic pursuit and style change in the entertainment circle.

Early experience and growth

Hua Chenyu was born in February 1990 in Hunan Province, an ordinary family. Since childhood, he has shown extraordinary musical talent. Unlike many young musicians, Hua Chenyu’s family did not strictly require him to pursue music career, but encouraged him to pursue his own interests. When he was a teenager, he began to get in touch with music, especially pop and rock music. At school, Hua Chenyu began to make his mark in all kinds of performances inside and outside the school with his unique voice and excellent performance ability.

Hua Chenyu’s learning experience also laid the foundation for his later artistic development. After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Wuhan Conservatory of Music, majoring in composition. On campus, he not only honed his music skills, but also made many like-minded friends, who later gave great support to his music career.

Career start and achievements

Hua Chenyu’s career began in 2013, when he participated in the famous music talent show "Happy Boys", which won the audience’s recognition with its strong stage appeal and lead singer ability, and successfully won the championship. Since then, he has quickly entered the entertainment circle, and his first album "H" has won him wide acclaim.

In the following years, Hua Chenyu continuously released new songs, which won the support of many fans with unique musical style and emotional expression. Whether it is a fast song or a lyric song, he can always give the song a unique tone and emotion, which is refreshing. At the same time, his bold musical style has also established him as an innovator both inside and outside the industry. It can be said that Hua Chenyu’s success is inseparable from his courage to break through himself.

Modeling and Fashion: Constant Challenges and Controversy

Hua Chenyu, who made his debut, has a distinctive personality in modeling. His early modeling was favored by many young listeners, but as he gradually received more attention, the public’s eyes became more critical. Every appearance, Hua Chenyu’s dress has become the focus of discussion. From his early Japanese style to his later attempts with hip-hop and dark elements, Hua Chenyu’s fashion attitude has been constantly evolving.

Just like his modeling at the recent music festival, the colorful stitching vest with fluorescent green shorts, the combination of transparent raincoat and height-increasing shoes undoubtedly dazzled the audience and attracted heated discussions on the Internet. Supporters believe that Hua Chenyu’s style is bold and avant-garde, showing the fashion attitude of the younger generation who dares to break the routine; Opponents point out that this exaggerated dress is unacceptable and almost ridiculous.

This controversy about Hua Chenyu’s modeling just reflects the challenges he faced along the way. In the public discussion again and again, Hua Chenyu has been trying to find a balance between himself and the audience. Although he accepted many criticisms, he still dared to try and continue to pursue his own artistic expression.

An important turning point: self-challenge beyond expectations

"Just when everyone thought that Hua Chenyu would cater to the tastes of the public and choose a simple style, he made a different choice and stood firmly on the road of seeking self-breakthrough." In this modeling controversy, Hua Chenyu not only challenged the traditional aesthetics, but also clearly conveyed his artistic beliefs:

"Fashion has never been single. I hope I can find my voice in exploration."

This clear expression is exactly what Hua Chenyu has always felt. He doesn’t want to simply cater to the public, but hopes to show his different self through fashion. This spirit of daring to try and challenge himself is the driving force for him to keep moving forward in the field of music and fashion.

External evaluation and social relations

Hua Chenyu has always kept close contact with the fashion world, and many fashion bloggers and professionals are following his development. His modeling is not only the embodiment of his personal style, but also an influence on the current fashion trend. With the pursuit of personalized aesthetics, more and more young people began to reject the sameness, and Hua Chenyu became one of the spokesmen of this trend.

On social media, Hua Chenyu is also an active voice. He shared music, life and fashion moments through his personal account, trying to show his true self. At the same time, he also actively participated in public welfare activities in public events, delivered positive energy and established a good social image. Altruism makes his image among fans more stereoscopic, and it also adds a lot of positive comments to Hua Chenyu’s public image.

Summary and enlightenment

Hua Chenyu’s fashion road is a road full of challenges and self-exploration. He told us with his own examples that real fashion is not only to cater to the trend, but also a way of inner self-expression. In the face of public criticism and praise, Hua Chenyu still insists on his own style and seeks the combination of innovation and individuality.

In today’s pluralistic era, everyone has the right to pursue beauty. When appreciating fashion, we should also have an inclusive attitude and understand the efforts and pursuits behind different styles. Hua Chenyu’s story reminds us that no matter how the external environment changes, keeping one’s original heart and personality is the key to success and happiness. Everyone can find their own way in the complicated world.

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