Core reading
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children."
Promote women’s access to basic social security, support women’s extensive participation in economic and social development, and gather various forces to help left-behind children grow up … … In recent years, with the efforts of all localities, departments and all walks of life, the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and children has been continuously implemented, which has written vivid notes for the development of women and children.
Support women’s entrepreneurship
Promote women’s employment
A garage, a desk and a mobile phone are all the possessions of Zhang Qin when he started his business. A few years ago, Zhang Qin, a laid-off female worker in Suiling County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, established Suiling Longmei Home Economics Service Center with her professional nursing skills to recruit trainees and help with home economics.
But I didn’t expect that the teacher was in place, but I couldn’t recruit students. The tens of thousands of borrowed pieces were "only out and not in", and the center barely maintained. Although there were not many students at that time, Zhang Qin tried his best to learn and teach: walking around the street during the day to bargain with visitors; Teaching at night, training nursing skills and etiquette; Self-study in the middle of the night, and learn one step before looking up books and materials … …
"Students can study for free when they sign up, and the tuition fees are paid to schools by the government in the form of vocational skills training subsidies." The turnaround took place at the end of 2016. Zhang Qin was very excited by a phone call from the County People’s Social Security Bureau. The Human Social Security Department also proposed to distribute employment manuals at the county, township and village labor and employment social security service offices (stations) to promote Longmei Home Economics Service Center.
On the other hand, the staff of the county women’s Federation also went to the door and invited Zhang Qin to participate in the "Women’s Volunteer Theme Presentation". Every year, she traveled to six towns and five townships in the county to teach nursing knowledge in villages and households, and at the same time, she promoted enrollment and expanded students. Through the County Women’s Federation, Zhang Qin also joined the Heilongjiang Family Service Association, which not only won 100,000 yuan of venture capital, but also became a member unit of Housekeeping Alliance, sharing employment information in all parts of the province online, and also jointly running schools with domestic service centers outside the province.
The problem of "lack of money and few people" has been solved, and there are more employment recommendation channels, and the center has entered the fast lane of development. "In that year, the number of applicants doubled, and teachers’ salaries and teaching molds were guaranteed." Zhang Qin said.
"We give full play to the advantages of women’s social organizations, build an entrepreneurial platform, promote the local transformation of women’s entrepreneurial projects with quick results, and drive more women’s employment and income." Li Li, vice chairman of Heilongjiang Women’s Federation, said that in the past five years, the province has cultivated more than 1,060 female entrepreneurial points, which has driven more than 109,000 urban and rural women to find jobs.
At present, there are 8 skill training institutions in Suiling County, and many women have started a new life through new skills. donglin village villager Wang Ping is one of them.
Three years ago, Wang Ping, whose family lost money in business and owed debts, decided to go out to work. It happened that Zhang Qin went to the village to preach, "The government subsidizes classes, and the school is all-inclusive!" Hearing this, Wang Ping quickly hitchhiked into the county seat.
"I bought a stack of books and some notebooks, and I was there ‘ Longmei ’ Stay. " Eating, living and studying are all in Longmei Home Economics Service Center. Wang Ping has taken three courses in succession, and successively obtained the qualification certificates of mother and baby nurse practitioner, massage masseur and public nutritionist.
Learn new skills and have many employment channels. Wang Ping recalled that in various WeChat groups and WeChat official account, there were often recruitment activities organized by human and social departments and women’s federations, many of which were dedicated to female job seekers — — "Spring Breeze Action Women’s Employment Special Session" live broadcast cloud recruitment meeting, "Suiling Employment Collection" women’s special job fair, and "Women’s Federation calls you to work" to visit enterprises for employment activities … …
"We insist on holding recruitment activities at a fixed time and place, at least once a week." Yu Yintao, director of the Employment Service Center of Suiling County People’s Social Security Bureau, said that relying on 94 employment service platforms, Suiling County has comprehensively grasped the employment needs of enterprises and the employment willingness of workers, established a re-employment information database, and accurately docked jobs.
Ensure the safety of mother and baby
Pay attention to women’s health
Looking at the baby for more than 3 months waving his little hand and giggling at himself, Zhong Chunxia was sincerely happy. At the age of 39, she lives in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. It is not easy for her to be a mother again after 12 years.
On the second day after learning of pregnancy, Zhong Chunxia had symptoms of threatened abortion, stayed in the hospital for a week, and went home after monitoring the normal development of embryos; At the 32nd week of pregnancy, Zhong Chunxia got the flu, and the fetal heart rate was as high as 200 beats/minute. The hospital made accurate diagnosis and treatment, and the fetal heart rate dropped the next day … … At the end of July this year, Zhong Chunxia successfully gave birth to a baby boy.
"Compared with the first child, the hospital’s maternity service guarantee and technical level have improved a lot, and several small twists and turns have been missed." Zhong Chunxia said with emotion. Because she is an elderly woman, she has done Down’s screening and non-invasive genetic testing to rule out the risk of pregnancy. I established a health record during pregnancy and applied for maternity insurance online, which was completed in half a day.
Zhong Chunxia’s feelings are the epitome of Xinyu City’s strong protection of maternal and infant safety in recent years. It has promoted the centralized management of maternal health care, especially the classified management and services of key groups such as elderly and high-risk pregnant women. Xinyu City has also strengthened pre-marital health care, improved the ability of prenatal screening and diagnosis, expanded the scope of neonatal disease screening, explored the closed-loop management of birth defect prevention, and implemented the "one-stop service" of premarital examination, marriage registration and pregnancy screening.
Ye Ying, director of the Department of Maternal and Child Health of the Jiangxi Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, said that in recent years, Jiangxi has carried out centralized management of women’s pregnancy and childbirth, such as filing, health examination, risk assessment, high-risk management, and referral of critical illness, and established 108 county-level treatment centers for critically ill pregnant women. Experts were sent to areas with high maternal and neonatal mortality rates in the previous year for follow-up guidance, and the prenatal screening network covered all counties and cities.
In the past 10 years, the maternal mortality rate in Jiangxi Province has dropped from 12.53/100,000 to 5.23/100,000, a decrease of 58.26%. The infant mortality rate is from 10.09‰ Down to 3.49‰ The decline reached 65.41%.
"While serving the whole process of childbirth, we also pay attention to the whole life cycle." Ye Ying said that promoting women’s health services will benefit people’s livelihood, strive to narrow the gap between urban and rural services, and implement public health services such as "two cancers" examination for rural women, folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects, and thalassemia prevention and control.
In the past 10 years, Jiangxi Province has gradually achieved full coverage of women’s "two cancers" examination in urban and rural areas, with a total of 6.014 million school-age women receiving cervical cancer examination and 2.21 million women receiving breast cancer examination, and 15,837 cases of cervical precancerous lesions, 2,089 cases of cervical cancer and 1,233 cases of breast cancer were found, thus promoting the group prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment of common female tumors. Supplementing folic acid for more than 4.84 million people greatly reduced the incidence of neural tube defects caused by folic acid deficiency, and no longer ranked in the top ten incidence of birth defects; We provided thalassemia prevention and control services to 260,000 clients in poverty-stricken areas, and successfully blocked the occurrence of moderate and severe thalassemia through prenatal diagnosis.
Gather multiple forces
Care for children left behind
"Mom, I still want you to come back to accompany me for the New Year. I want to bring the bicycle that I promised to buy for me. I want to ride it to my grandmother and make her happy!" On the last weekend of October, 13-year-old Wen Zhiming met his mother who was working outside the province through the mobile phone screen of community cadres. Wen Zhiming is a native of Qingzhong Village, Yingwu Town, Sinan County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province. He lost his father when he was young. In order to make a living, his mother had to go out to work and live with her grandmother. In 2018, thanks to the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation policy, their family moved to Lijing Community, Shuangtang Street, the county town, and Wen Zhiming was transferred to Sinan County No.7 Middle School recently.
With the change of living and learning environment and the absence of adults, Wen Zhiming was once tired of studying and skipping classes.
"There are 8 left-behind children in the whole community, all of whom have moved from all over the county. In order to better serve these children, community cadres insist on ‘ Visit once a week ’ This is how Wen Zhiming’s situation is mastered. " After some understanding, Cai Yan, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Lijing Community, immediately contacted the school teachers and went to work together. "We also submitted applications for special family education subsidies to the county education bureau, the civil affairs bureau and the women’s Federation. After a period of psychological counseling and policy help, this child has successfully returned to school and has made significant progress in his grades."
At the same time, Cai Yan also found the contact information of Wen Zhiming’s mother, and told community cadres to help children enhance their parent-child feelings through video chat during weekly visits. "On the road of children’s growth, affection, guardianship and care cannot be absent. If it is really insoluble, cadres at all levels should take responsibility and improve care services. "
The leaves are falling and the weather is getting cold. The "4: 30 Class" in Sanhe Community, Sandao Water Town, Sinan County is still lively. Teacher Liu Changying from the township kindergarten is teaching children to sing children’s songs.
"In order to solve the problem of left-behind children’s after-school learning, the village established the Sandao Water Village New Age Civilization Practice Teaching Service Team and the Childlike Guardian Volunteer Service Team, and established ‘ Class at 4: 30 ’ 。” Liu Changying introduced that for left-behind children who are transferred to school, according to the principle of "no test, proximity and scribing", the admission procedures are simplified and students are actively arranged to attend school.
At the same time, Sandao Water Town included the left-behind children in the township into the account management, and made it clear that a village cadre and a joint head of household should implement the responsibility of guarantee, requiring them to visit every Monday and report every month to find and solve problems as soon as possible.
Guizhou is a big province for migrant workers. In 2021 alone, more than 3 million people will go out to work. Guizhou regards caring for the growth of left-behind children as an important livelihood project and popular project, and starts with the protection, guardianship, assistance and care of children, and innovates and improves service guarantee.
"Next, we will strengthen ‘ Stay in Children’s Home ’ Construction, enrich the content of extracurricular activities and set up a hotline for parents. " Guo Yuefang, deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Sinan County, said that it is necessary to gather various forces to help children grow up healthily.
