According to foreign media reports, Captain America: Brave New World, Disney Marvel Comics’s new work, was divided into North America, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes temporarily rose from 48% to 52%, with an average score of 5.6; The average MTC score is 43/100(41 comments). …
That’s why Brazil can’t win or rua. You are such a cappie!
In Brazil, there are a group of "Buddhist" online celebrity.
The largest rodent in the world — — Capibala
Clearly have a big name.The capybara
Why call someone else?"Capibala"?
In fact, "Capibala" is its milk name.
Derived from the native language of Brazil, meaning"herbivore"
In Capibala’s hometown of South America.
There are few large mammals.
The larger Capibala can weigh up to 100 pounds.More than 70 kilograms
It’s hard to be hunted.
The pressure of survival is small and there are almost no natural enemies.
The mental state is particularly stable.
Capibala looked "very stocky"
You can run fast on land.
Up to 35 kilometers per hour. What’s the concept?
Equivalent to an average of 9.7 meters per second.
Higher than the top speed of electric bicycle.
Can you run such a dolphin?
Capibala usually eats his own feces in the morning.
What? !
Let me explain:
Capibala is a herbivore.
But it is usually difficult to absorb nutrients quickly.
So you need to eat feces for secondary digestion.
Even more interesting is
They can tell the difference between themselves and their own feces.
This sense of boundary is pinched ~
Tips: Capibala is cute, but don’t rua!
Because it’s illegal in Brazil
And there are ticks parasitic in their fur.
For your own good, dolphin, don’t rua.
Capibala is also the mascot of the 2019 America’s Cup.
Zizito
In recent years, Capibala’s "Buddhist" temperament
It also attracted a lot of fans in China.
You are reading this article.
Are you also a member of the dolphin-loving army?
Come and share your story with Capibala ~
Tesla ModelY is about to be updated and is expected to be released in 2025.
Recently, the latest news about Tesla has aroused widespread concern. It is reported that the production of the current Model Y factory in Shanghai is nearing completion, and the last batch of vehicles have been off the assembly line. This change indicates that the debut of the new Model Y is coming soon, and it is expected that the new model will meet with consumers on January 1, 2025.
What new changes will the new Model Y bring? Here are some highlights to look forward to:
1. Design: The new Model Y is expected to make bold innovations in appearance, and the front and rear light groups may adopt penetrating design to make the vehicle look more modern and unique.
2. Endurance: The new Model Y will continue to provide standard endurance, long endurance and performance versions, among which the cruising range of the long endurance version is expected to reach 600-700 kilometers to meet the needs of different consumers.
3. Intelligent upgrade: In terms of intelligent configuration, the new Model Y is expected to be equipped with HW4.0 hardware. There are rumors that EAP (Enhanced Automatic Driving Assistance System), which originally required an additional payment of 32,000 yuan, may become standard, bringing users a smarter driving experience.
4. Price adjustment: In terms of price, the price of the new Model Y is expected to be 20,000-30,000 yuan higher than that of the current model to reflect its upgrade in technology and configuration.
Although the detailed information about the new Model Y has not been fully disclosed, it is certain that the new Model Y will continue to lead the new trend of the electric vehicle market and provide consumers with a more excellent driving experience. Let’s look forward to the official appearance of the new Tesla Model Y and witness how it can refresh the new standard of electric vehicles again.
Tencent Music Entertainment Group to Create a World-class Performer of ＂On the Exhaustion of Chinese Music＂ Talk about exploring the creation and promotion of Chinese music.
On February 28th, the cross-border music interactive talk show "Guo Le Jing Hua Lun" jointly produced by Tencent Music Research Institute under Tencent Music Entertainment Group, Guoxiaole and QQ Music Guole Huanxin was officially broadcast. Talk to world-class Chinese musicians and talk about the past and future "evolution" of Chinese music. From February 28th, The Theory of Chinese Music will be broadcast on the whole platform of QQ music, cool dog music, cool me music, national karaoke and Tencent video at 12:00 every Wednesday.
The theme of the first program, "Cyber and Prosperity", was presented by china opera percussion player Wang Jianan and Fang Jinlong, a Chinese music artist, a collector of musical instruments and a representative of contemporary five-string pipa, to discuss the collision between traditional Chinese music and future technology.
In the first program "Cyber and Prosperity", Fang Jinlong talked from past lives, a five-string pipa, and expressed his opinions on how to promote the prosperity of Chinese music and the help and influence of the development of intelligent technology on music from the perspective of industrial big data industry. As a representative of the contemporary five-stringed pipa and a collector of musical instruments, Fang Jinlong shared the development history of the five-stringed pipa in a simple way, and put forward the concept of "keeping upright and innovating", which is not conservative and innovative.
Regarding the influence of cutting-edge technologies such as AI on the music industry, Fang Jinlong said that he is the beneficiary of the development of science and technology, but the special touch created by live performance is irreplaceable. In this regard, Wang Youyou, deputy secretary-general of Tencent Music Research Institute, also shared his observations on technology and music from the perspective of the platform. At present, Tencent Music is feeding back music through technology, allowing more people to enter the music circle, thus expanding the music population and stimulating more people’s creativity and appreciation, thus realizing the prosperity of technology to music. At the end of the program, Fang Jinlong and Wang Jianan improvised a five-string pipa and China drum percussion version of "House of Flying Daggers", which led the audience to intuitively appreciate the infinite charm of Chinese music.
All along, Tencent Music takes music as the medium and strives to be a good disseminator of China music culture. As its professional research platform, Tencent Music Research Institute actively studies important issues in the development of the industry, connecting relevant parties in the industry with all walks of life, promoting multi-party dialogue and co-construction, and promoting the sound development of the digital music industry. In 2022, Tencent Music Research Institute founded the public welfare research project of "High-end Interview on China’s Music Industry Research". Now, it has officially presented its achievements with the launch of "On the Exhaustion of Chinese Music", and will also bring fresh and interesting thoughts to the majority of music lovers through more topics on Chinese music that keep pace with the times and the stirring views of musicians. Next, the program "On the Exhaustion of Chinese Music" will join Ma Jiuyue, one of the founders of China’s new folk music, Feng Mantian, a yueqin player, Chen Jun, a "Tai Chi Qin Xia" and Liu Le, a "Zheng Xing Ren", and other well-known Chinese musicians to help Chinese excellent traditional culture to flourish in a rich topic of Chinese music.
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Tayu Lo sang ＂Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an＂ adapted from Li Bai’s ＂Going into Wine＂
1905 movie network news A few days ago, the film released the MV with the same title. The lyrics were adapted from Li Bai’s Tang poems, and Tayu Lo sang in love, which showed the lofty sentiments and ambitions contained in Li Bai’s poems to the fullest. It also made people very much look forward to how the film will tell the life friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai and the magnificent life path of the Tang Dynasty stars in pursuit of ideals. The film will be released nationwide on July 8.
Fantastic coorperation
Tayu Lo’s Passion and the Millennium Resonance of Li Bai, the Poet Fairy.
The film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an is based on the history of the Tang Dynasty, and tells the wonderful story of the Tang Dynasty stars led by Gao Shi and Li Bai chasing their ideals in the magnificent Tang Dynasty. The lyrics of the ending song of the same name were created by Tayu Lo adapting several Tang poems of Li Bai, and the lyrics appeared in Li Bai’s famous works, such as Coming into Wine, it is hard to go and down Zhongnan Mountain to the Kind Pillow and Bowl of Husi.
When Tayu Lo sang Li Bai’s poems "since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!" and "sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten, and only the great drinkers are famous for all time", which have been circulated for thousands of years, with a charming voice, even if they were separated by thousands of years, the audience could still feel the heroic and uninhibited spirit of Li Bai, a poet, and people were very much looking forward to how Chang ‘an Three Wan Li would show the colorful chapters of Li Bai, the "Bai Yueguang in China’s heart".
Shock ancient and modern times
The stars of the Tang Dynasty shine brightly, and the current poems will be in Chang ‘an.
At the same time, the MV of the ending song of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li also shows the lifelong friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai. Gao Shi’s ideal of "worldly people" is to "gallop on the battlefield" like his ancestors, while Li Bai, a "fallen immortal", wants to "rise with the wind" like Dapeng. In the film, two people with different ideals will write wonderful stories that have been talked about by the world until today with the stars of the Tang Dynasty under the background of the Tang Dynasty.
It is worth mentioning that the chanting of Tang poems in the MV is in line with the display of the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty, which makes the audience seem to return to the era when poets such as Li Bai, Gao Shi and Du Fu lived, and follow their footsteps to feel the charm of Tang poems and the romance that belongs to China people alone. As the old Gao Shi said at the end of the MV, "As long as the poems are there, Chang ‘an will be there."
Supreme inspection： zero tolerance for criminal acts of using the internet to infringe on minors
CCTV News:On October 27th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the regulations on the protection of minors’ network. Chen Jie, director of the Ninth Public Prosecutor’s Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced at the meeting that procuratorial organs are the legal supervision organs of the country, and we have always attached great importance to the network protection of minors. We actively participate in the whole process of judicial protection, and comprehensively use the "four procuratorial" functions of criminal, civil, administrative and public interest litigation to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and at the same time promote the network protection and governance of minors according to law. Based on its functions, the procuratorial organs have taken the following main measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors.
First, maintain a "zero tolerance" attitude and resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal activities according to law. From January 2020 to September this year, procuratorial organs prosecuted 11,600 adults for allegedly using telecommunication networks to infringe on minors. In view of the problem of threatening girls to take nude photos by online chatting, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued guiding cases and established the principle of prosecution that indecent acts without physical contact are equivalent to offline crimes. At present, more than 3,000 people have been prosecuted.
The second is to strengthen litigation supervision and safeguard judicial justice. Through self-supplementary investigation, timely sending personnel to intervene in the investigation activities of major difficult and complicated cases, we dig deep and carefully investigate and forcefully accuse crimes. We have actively played the role of investigation, supervision and cooperation. Since 2022, 302 people have been corrected for crimes involving minors using telecommunication networks.
Third, pay attention to multiple measures and deepen comprehensive protection. Carry out multi-dimensional comprehensive rescue work for minors who have been infringed by the internet; For minors whose civil rights and interests have been damaged by the internet, the procuratorial organs support the prosecution according to law; Bring a public interest lawsuit against the infringement of the network rights and interests of the unspecified majority of minors. In the past three years, procuratorial organs have filed 524 public interest litigation cases involving minors’ online rights and personal information.
The fourth is to improve the system and mechanism to achieve both punishment and prevention. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate has specially formulated the Provisions of the People’s Procuratorate on Handling Cybercrime Cases, and worked with relevant departments to improve the handling norms and form a joint effort to crack down on the use of juvenile cybercrime. At the same time, the procuratorial organs carry out publicity and education on the rule of law through various forms such as "the rule of law enters the campus" and case interpretation, with the aim of guiding minors away from network crimes.
The fifth is to strengthen the coordination of departments and promote the governance of litigation sources. In view of the phenomenon of infringing on the physical and mental health of minors through the internet, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the "No.6 Procuratorial Proposal" to urge relevant departments to promote comprehensive management. At the same time, we also focus on the development of new network formats, and urge relevant departments to introduce relevant work norms, such as explicitly prohibiting e-sports hotels from receiving minors in violation of regulations. Through procuratorial suggestions, public interest litigation, information exchange and communication, local procuratorial organs cooperated with relevant departments to carry out various forms such as "breaking cards" and "clearing the net" to promote the solution of outstanding problems such as minors indulging in online games and being infringed by bad information.
In the next step, the procuratorial organs will also take the opportunity of implementing the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network to further strengthen the procuratorial and judicial protection, and join hands with the departments of network information, education, judicial administration and the Communist Youth League to jointly create a clear and safe network environment for our minors.
Spring Festival travel rush Decoding： It is necessary to know the list of prohibited items for safe travel.
Cctv newsWhen traveling by train or plane, passengers are often found to have brought some prohibited items by mistake. Let’s take a look at what we can’t take when traveling by public transport.
Do you know what you can’t take with you by train or plane? The problem seems simple, and many cases are seized every year.
This is the data obtained from Beijing West Railway Station, shanghai hongqiao railway station and Guangzhou South Railway Station respectively. In 2020, these three railway stations seized hundreds of thousands of contraband items respectively.
Among them, Guangzhou South Railway Station, with the largest passenger traffic, has more than 800,000 pieces. According to the calculation of sending more than 60 million passengers last year, about one passenger in every 70 people is found to be carrying prohibited items, which are potential risks.
Among the contraband items seized, which ones are relatively large?
As you can see, "lighters" frequently appear on this list. Many people know that lighters are not allowed to be carried by plane, but they can be carried by train. However, it should be noted that the railway department stipulates that each person should carry at most two lighters to remind you not to exceed the quantity.
Another thing that is often taken by mistake is spray, such as styling spray and sunscreen spray. What everyone needs to pay attention to is whether there is a sign of a small flame on the bottle. If there is, it is flammable and explosive, and it is not allowed to be carried on trains or planes. If there is no small flame logo, you can carry it in limited quantities.
Another thing to pay attention to is fruit knives, blades and knives. According to the regulations, these sharp weapons that may endanger the personal safety of others are forbidden to be brought into the station.
At present, during the epidemic prevention period, there are also misunderstandings about whether epidemic prevention materials can be carried.
For example, alcohol, many passengers want to use alcohol to disinfect, but according to the regulations, alcohol is flammable and explosive dangerous goods, and it is strictly forbidden to carry it by car. Passengers pour into the sub-packaging bottles, and alcohol and disinfectant with unrecognizable ingredients cannot be brought into the car. Only packaged and sealed disinfectant wipes and cotton sheets are allowed to be taken on the train.
Remind passengers on the plane that some epidemic prevention items can’t be carried with them.
Protective equipment, such as masks, goggles and ordinary protective clothing, can be taken on the plane; Most disinfectants can’t be carried with you. If necessary, disinfectants with alcohol content less than 70% can be checked in. Another thing to say is thermometers. Electronic thermometers can be carried with you, but mercury thermometers can only be checked.
Finally, passengers are reminded that there may be subtle differences in the regulations on contraband in different railway stations and airports. Passengers can make detailed inquiries before departure, and their accompanying articles should be carefully checked to avoid inconvenience to travel.
Sharing fashion opinions at Milan Fashion Week in Hu Bing continues to be a bridge between Chinese and Western fashion exchanges.
Just after London Fashion Week ended a few days ago, Hu Bing rushed to Milan Fashion Week non-stop. Known as one of the most prestigious and influential fashion events in the world, Milan Fashion Week focuses on the sustainable designer project "Designers for the planet" this season, focusing on the sustainable concept of creativity and production process, which defines a longer-term development for fashion. As a fashion instructor, Hu Bing also shared his insights on fashion consumption with the guests in Fashion Hub, and spared no effort to show the world the potential of China’s consumer market.
Fashion pioneer Hu Bing incarnates as a fashion instructor, gaining insight into the market and sharing opinions.
At Milan Fashion Week, Hu Bing discussed this season’s sustainable designer project "Designers for the planet" with Chairman CNMI, Head of Sustainable and Social Responsibility of Tod’s Group, Chief Marketing and Group Strategy Officer of Moncler, Head of Creative Talent Introduction Project of OTB Group, Senior Director of Talent Introduction of Versace and Vice President of Human Resources of Versace Europe, Middle East and Africa. When attending Milan Fashion Week, Hu Bing was more of a fashion pioneer and mentor. He generously shared his 30-year-old experience in fashion-related work and the secret of staying young despite being 53 years old. "I think the most important keywords are: dedication, respect and the degree of hard work". In addition, he also shared his market insights on fashion consumption, and aesthetic comprehension, a consumer in China, made it clear that he would continue to support young designers and jointly explore the development of circular economy in the fashion field.
Hu Bing, a warm-hearted mentor who has become a "protective umbrella" for young designers, encourages young people.
As the first supermodel in China, Hu Bing has worked in the fashion industry for more than 30 years so far. From a freshman in the industry to a fashion instructor today, the change of identity also means a greater responsibility on her shoulders. In his speech on the sustainable designer project of Milan Fashion Week, Hu Bing mentioned the realistic dilemma faced by young designers and also hit the nail on the head to remind them of the cruel market situation. "At this time, I always feel a little unbearable, like a balloon bursting my dream, but I still have to do it." As a fashion instructor, he is strict and warm to young designers, hoping that they will have higher requirements for their works, but also hope that they will not be easily defeated by reality. As a mentor, my responsibility is to help them realize their dreams and support them. "I hope to be an umbrella for young designers and help them to give full play to their creativity.
In the next Milan Fashion Week, Hu Bing will continue to play the role of China’s overseas fashion mentor, and at the same time, she will not forget her responsibilities, and promote the communication between China and the world in the fashion field, so that young designers from China and the West can learn from each other and grow together in her own way.
Reunion Year ｜ Celebrating the New Year with gongs and drums, dancing and celebrating the Chinese New Year.
Where spring comes early, spring comes alive in the drum.
In the history of Chinese civilization, drum is an important ritual instrument for offering sacrifices and welcoming the New Year. The drum sound is regarded as the sound from the earth, which can germinate plants and animals. During the Spring Festival, people beat drums, symbolizing the hope for a bumper harvest and a beautiful new year.
Drums are often accompanied by dancing. People in the north and south of the great river dance and sway with the sound of drums, celebrating the New Year with their own traditional customs, and expressing the heartfelt wishes of Chinese children for good luck, peace and smoothness in life.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Inner Mongolia prairie wrapped in silver, participated in Nadam in winter with herdsmen dressed in festive costumes, and enjoyed the Mongolian dance with dynamic, lively rhythm and rich grassland customs in the ice and snow.
The flourishing dance, bright national costume and melodious long tune are not only the unique way for Mongolian people to welcome the Spring Festival, but also an important carrier to express their vigorous and uplifting spirits and passionate feelings. This is in line with the general secretary’s exhortation to "persevere" and "work hard" at the ceremony of "Blessing Five Animals".
Beat drums to say goodbye to the new year and dance to welcome the new year. The inspiring culture of China’s ethnic minorities not only inspires people, but also shows the indomitable and pioneering spirit of our ethnic compatriots.
In the Wa village in Yunnan Province, which has a history of more than 500 years, the general secretary watched the villagers dance happily and sounded three Wa wooden drums according to local customs, wishing the coming year a good weather, peace and prosperity. In Huawu Village, Miao Township, Guizhou Province, which is known as the "hometown of folk culture and art in China", the general secretary came to the villagers and applauded the Miao villagers who advocated sheng and sang and danced … …
Drumming and dancing again and again, not only entrusted the general secretary with his deep blessing to the compatriots of ethnic minorities, but also expressed the feelings of the sons and daughters of all ethnic groups of the Chinese nation to share weal and woe.
The picture shows the lion dance performance at the ancestral temple in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.
The dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation, and the lion is the statue of all animals. Both of them are symbols of vigor, fearlessness and fearlessness in Chinese culture.
In China, the embryonic form of dragon dance can be traced back to the sacrificial ceremony in ancient times. According to legend, the custom of lion dance was formed in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it has a history of 1,500 years.
In the Spring Festival and other festivals, the lively dragon and lion dance performances not only create a festive and warm festive atmosphere, but also place people’s good hopes for a safe and smooth life and good luck.
Before the Spring Festival, he went to the local area to visit and express condolences to the grassroots. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has watched the dragon and lion dance performances with the masses many times and felt the rich and authentic flavor of the year together.
On February 3, 2016, on the eve of the Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey, the General Secretary visited Jiangxi. When they arrived at Guangming Community, Pengjiaqiao Street, donghu district, Nanchang City, the lion dance team and lantern festival team formed by residents were rehearsing. The general secretary was deeply gratified by the happy and perfect scene. He said happily, "I hope our people will have a happy, peaceful and beautiful Spring Festival."
The Year of the Loong’s dragon dance is "the meaning in the title", which is expected. On February 1, 2024, before the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the General Secretary came to Tianjin, the hometown of Quyi. In the ancient cultural street, which embodies the folk customs and history of Tianjin, the general secretary, together with citizens and tourists, immersed himself in the lively and festive atmosphere of the old street, and watched the dragon and lion dance performances with drum music, and "felt the strong flavor of the year" … …
On January 19th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sounded three Wa wooden drums on the Wa Village Square in three village Zhongzhai Simola, Qingshui Township, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, wishing the coming year good weather, prosperity and national security.
At the end of 2024, "Spring Festival — — Social Practice of Celebrating the Traditional New Year in Chinese "is listed in UNESCO’s representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. A series of traditional customs, such as dragon dance, lion dance and social fire, are its important components.
These customs not only bear the Chinese nation’s eager hope for a happy life, but also show rich and profound humanistic feelings, which together constitute a unique cultural spectacle of the Spring Festival.
"Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors" and "Let the excellent Chinese traditional culture live on forever" … … The general secretary’s thinking on culture is profound and long-term.
Progress of National Cultural Heritage Administration’s ＂Archaeological China＂ Major Project： The Latest Achievements of Yin Ruins Archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions Research Released
Today (November 10th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a press conference on the progress of the major project "Archaeological China" in Beijing, and reported the latest achievements and progress in the archaeology of Yin Ruins and the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
I. Archaeological Discovery and Research of Yin Ruins
Yin Ruins, located in Anyang City, Henan Province, are the ruins of the capital in the late Shang Dynasty. Since 1928, archaeologists in China have begun to carry out scientific archaeological excavations of Yin Ruins, which has opened the curtain of modern archaeology in China. Up to now, more than 90 years have passed, and important relics such as the palace area, residence area, tomb area, handicraft workshop area of Yin Ruins have been discovered one after another, as well as the neighboring Huanbei Mall, the capital of the middle Shang Dynasty, and a large number of precious cultural relics such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronzes, pottery and jade wares have been unearthed. The distribution and structural layout of Yin Ruins were basically cleared up, and the chronological system of Yin Ruins culture was established, which provided a basis for exploring the archaeological culture of the early Shang Dynasty and even the Xia Dynasty. The research on the capital system, tomb system, sacrifice system, handicraft production system, architecture, water conservancy, spiritual belief and other aspects of the Shang Dynasty continued to deepen, demonstrating the history of the Shang Dynasty recorded in the literature and systematically showing the social and cultural features and the development achievements of the Shang Dynasty civilization. In 2006, Yin Ruins was listed in the World Heritage List, and its outstanding universal value was generally recognized by the international community, which provided a strong support for enhancing national self-confidence.
The archaeology of Yin Ruins has entered a new era and stage. Under the guidance of the concept of settlement archaeology, it has deepened the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary cooperative research and made new breakthroughs. A large number of relics of copper casting, bone making, pottery making, living and living, and well-distributed cemeteries were found in the workshop area of Huanbei handicraft industry, which revealed the layout mode of "residence and burial in one" integrating production, life and funeral, and vividly displayed the production picture of handicraft industry in Shang Dynasty. Large ponds, waterways and related architectural relics have been newly discovered in the ancestral temple area of Xiaotun Palace, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters. The ponds are connected with Huan River through waterways, which has changed the previous understanding of the overall pattern of the ancestral temple area of Yinxu Palace. Based on the exploration and excavation around the tomb area of Yin Ruins, it is confirmed that the eastern part and the western part of the tomb area are surrounded by a trench with a width of more than 10 meters, and the tomb and a large number of sacrificial pits are located in the trench. The discovery of the trench breaks through the understanding of the layout of the tomb area of Yin Ruins and is a major progress in the study of the cemetery system in Shang Dynasty. The road system inside the Yin Ruins has been continuously revealed. Two north-south roads leading directly to the palace area were found about 1km south of the ancestral temple area of the Yin Ruins, and a large road with a width of 15m was excavated on the north bank of Huanhe River. There were clear rutting marks on the roads, and residential areas, tombs, handicraft workshops and so on were densely distributed on both sides of the roads. The framework system revealed by the roads provided important clues for further exploring the urban layout and ethnic distribution of the Yin Ruins. Under the guidance of new ideas and methods, the archaeological research of Yin Ruins will gradually restore a more comprehensive, real and vivid Shang civilization.
Second, the new archaeological discoveries of settlements around Yin Ruins
Henan Province and Anyang City have implemented the policy of "archaeology first, then transferring" and actively strengthened the archaeological and cultural relics protection work in urban capital construction, and achieved many important achievements in the archaeological work of capital construction around Yin Ruins, greatly expanding the breadth and depth of archaeological research in Yin Ruins.
Xindian site, located about 10 kilometers north of Yinxu Palace, is a bronze casting site. Seven bronze casting workshops, more than 10 houses and nearly 100 tombs have been found in the late Shang Dynasty, and about 40,000 pieces of pottery models, pottery molds and a large number of tools for making models and casting copper have been unearthed. The unearthed bronzes bear the inscription "Ge", indicating that the site may be a bronze casting site managed by the "Ge" clan.
Taojiaying site is located about 7.2km north of Yinxu Palace. It is a moat settlement in the middle of Shang Dynasty. Pottery production area, residence area and tomb area were found in the site, and rich bronzes, jade articles and pottery were unearthed in 25 tombs, which further enriched the social research content of settlements around Huanbei Mall in the middle of Shang Dynasty.
Shaojiapeng site, located about 2.5km south of the palace area of Yin Ruins, is a settlement in the late Shang Dynasty. Three groups of multi-entry courtyards consisting of 18 houses and a graveyard consisting of a Chinese-shaped tomb, 23 small and medium-sized tombs and 4 chariots and horses pits were found in the site. Many bronzes with the inscription "Book" were unearthed in the tombs, indicating that Shaojiapeng site may be the "Book" of historians in the late Shang Dynasty.
Third, Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery and research
Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the representative of the early mature Chinese character system, and it is also the demonstration of Yin Ruins as the capital of Shang Dynasty. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province in the late Qing Dynasty. Up to now, about 150,000 pieces have been discovered, and more than 35,000 pieces have been scientifically excavated. The number of words has exceeded 4,000, covering all aspects of politics and life in Shang Dynasty, and it is the direct historical data for rebuilding the history of Yin and Shang Dynasties. There are three important discoveries of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, namely, the largest number of intact pit YH127 in Xiaotun, the Oracle bones in the south of Xiaotun with a clear date, and the Oracle bones in the east of Garden Village in Yin Ruins with unique historical value. Oracle bones in Yin Ruins directly confirmed the existence of Shang Dynasty in ancient historical records, and Xiaotun in Anyang was Wang Ting of Yin Shang Dynasty, which advanced the upper limit of China’s trust history by more than 1000 years, opened the archaeological and historical research course of Yin Ruins for more than 90 years, and promoted the innovation and development of China’s traditional philology.
More than 120 years’ research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions has yielded fruitful results in Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s data collation, chronology by stages, textual research, business history research, compilation and publication of reference books, and personnel training. Based on the profound academic accumulation of more than a hundred years, the study of Oracle bones in the new era pays more attention to the combination with archaeological theories and methods and multi-disciplines, and has made important achievements in promoting the study of ideological history, astronomical calendar and historical geography, and solved the problem of digital divination, which is of breakthrough significance and value to the study of China’s traditional philosophy and ideological history. By reading the data of solar and lunar eclipses recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and combining with astronomical deduction, the solar eclipse occurred on October 31, 1161 BC, which proved that Yin people had mastered the eclipse cycle, which was of great significance to the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions dating and even the movement of the earth and the sun. Combined with Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s Oracle inscriptions and the inscriptions unearthed from the Shi family cemetery in Shangzhou, Tengzhou, Shandong Province, the landscape of Xue Guo in Shang Dynasty was determined, which provided a new fulcrum for the study of historical geography in Shang Dynasty. The study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions has developed into an international academic topic, with scholars participating in the study all over the world and numerous works, which have played an important role in promoting the spread of Chinese culture and promoting the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.
(CCTV reporter Tian Yunhua Ren Meimei Zhang Leilei Guo Min)