[CCTV Quick Review] Promote the process of international cooperation in vaccines and build a community of human destiny.

  On August 5th, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a written speech to the first meeting of the COVID-19 International Forum on Vaccine Cooperation. Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China has always adhered to the concept of human health community, provided vaccines to the world, especially to developing countries, and actively carried out cooperative production. We are willing to work with the international community to promote the process of international cooperation in vaccines and build a community of human destiny.

  The speech by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again clarified China’s proposition of unity and cooperation and joint efforts to fight the epidemic, reiterated the firm stance of helping developing countries solve the vaccine dilemma, and announced specific actions to promote the fair access of vaccines around the world and bridge the "immune gap", which pointed out the direction for the world to overcome the epidemic as soon as possible and contributed to China’s strength.

  In May this year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced at the Global Health Summit five initiatives of China to support global solidarity against the epidemic, including the initiative to establish an international forum on vaccine cooperation in COVID-19. This initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader aims at the crux of the problem of fair and reasonable global vaccine distribution from the height of building a community of human destiny, and is committed to building a communication platform to enhance consensus, eliminate differences and solve the realistic problem of unbalanced vaccination. The initiative has received positive response from the international community. At its first meeting, the Forum reached a number of consensuses on improving vaccine production capacity in developing countries, exempting intellectual property rights, lifting export restrictions on vaccines and raw materials, and strengthening communication and coordination of vaccine regulatory policies, which is of great significance to promoting international cooperation against epidemic diseases and boosting confidence in multilateralism.

  At present, the epidemic situation in many countries has rebounded, and the cumulative number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 has exceeded 200 million. Vaccination is a powerful means to prevent the spread of the virus. To overcome the epidemic, it is necessary to build a global immune barrier by increasing the vaccination rate around the world. However, due to their own economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, the vaccination rate in underdeveloped countries and regions is generally low. Among the countries where the proportion of the whole vaccination population exceeds 30%, European and American countries account for the majority. To change this unbalanced situation and make up the shortcomings of vaccination, we must rely on international cooperation.

  The epidemic knows no borders, and in the face of common threats, no country can be immune to it, blame others, politicize the epidemic and stigmatize the virus, which will only further push human society to a dangerous situation. Governments, enterprises and international organizations should strengthen cooperation, abandon narrow "vaccine nationalism", provide inclusive financing support through export, donation and technology transfer, and take strong actions such as scientific and non-discriminatory principles when studying entry control measures to solve the problem of vaccine production capacity and distribution as a whole. Big countries in vaccine research, development and production should take responsibility and provide more vaccines to developing countries in urgent need.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader has emphasized on many diplomatic occasions that China will regard vaccines as global public goods and make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. In this written speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced new measures: throughout this year, China will strive to provide 2 billion doses of vaccine to the world; Decided to donate $100 million to the COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan. Continue to make efforts to promote international cooperation on vaccines, and China has fulfilled its promise with practical actions.

  If the world loves each other, it will be ruled, and if it is evil, it will be chaotic. Living in the same global village, human beings have become a community of destiny with you and me. Only by joining hands to overcome the difficulties, solidly promoting international cooperation in vaccines, and making vaccines benefit more people, can we win the victory of global epidemic prevention and control at an early date and jointly protect the healthy and bright future of mankind. Time waits for no one, only action. Let’s continue to work hard to build a community of human destiny with international cooperation in vaccines as the driving force!

During the investigation by the Development and Reform Commission of Heilongjiang Province, Lan Shaomin emphasized that empowerment and momentum should be the first to give full play to promote the re

  The 23rd (Reporter Guo Minghua) On 23rd, Lan Shaomin, Chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, went to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission to conduct research on the industrial revitalization. He stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of the "4567" modern industrial system in accordance with the important arrangements made by the thirteenth Party Congress of Heilongjiang Province, and promote the all-round revitalization of Longjiang.

  Lan Shaomin first came to the Industrial Development Department to learn more about the bio-economic status, development goals, planning and related projects in the province. Subsequently, I checked the operation of the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in Heilongjiang Province, asked about the approval procedures, actual efficiency and other issues, and communicated with the staff around the issues of "one-time notification", "approval without meeting" and the connection and integration between the platform and relevant departments. When investigating the digital service platform for dispatching and promoting key projects in Heilongjiang Province, we learned about the construction of key projects in the province, and made video connection with the site leaders of three projects.

  After listening to the general work introduction and discussion, Lan Shaomin pointed out that it is very important to implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to our province, implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee, and find new advantages and opportunities for development. It is necessary to study regional planning and strategy in depth, deeply integrate into the domestic big cycle, realize the domestic and international double cycle efficiently, and accelerate the construction of a new highland open to the north. It is necessary to speed up the creation of a new engine for economic development, and work hard and achieve results in the digital economy, the bio-economy and the ice and snow economy, and the creative design industry. It is necessary to speed up the cultivation of large enterprises with international competitiveness and leading enterprises with industrial chain control, influence and motivation; Accelerate the pace of two-way opening to the outside world, and make overall plans for industrial upgrading and breakthroughs in projects undertaken by industries from two aspects of time and space; Accelerate the streamlining of key industries, give full play to the efforts of the whole province to form the policy advantages, industrial ecology and supporting environment for the development of key industries, form the core competitiveness of attracting investment, and unswervingly fight hard to improve the way, adjust the structure, expand the total volume and increase efficiency. It is necessary to adhere to customer demand and user orientation, continuously improve the level of business environment construction, further create a strong atmosphere of pro-business and valuing business, promote the formation of a broad consensus of "seizing opportunities to win over Shanhaiguan and make great investments in Heilongjiang", and create favorable conditions for revitalization and development.

  Zhang Yazhong, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of Heilongjiang CPPCC and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, participated in the survey.

Administrative detention of driving without a license, drunk driving 25 people again! Hepu traffic police have achieved remarkable results in carrying out traffic order rectification actions for motor

In order to prevent and reduce road traffic accidents in the jurisdiction, recently, the Traffic Management Brigade of Hepu County Public Security Bureau joined forces with township governments, police stations in the jurisdiction, transportation and other departments to carry out traffic order rectification actions for motorcycles and electric bicycles, focusing on investigating and dealing with traffic violations such as drunk driving, license-related, overload and overcrowding, fake license plates, failure to wear safety helmets, and overdue annual inspection. At the same time, it implemented "zero tolerance" for illegal personnel in driving without a license, investigated and detained them together, and driving without a license. Since October 20th, the Traffic Management Brigade has investigated and dealt with a total of 1,438 traffic violations on the spot, including 34 cases without a license and 2 cases of drunk driving. A total of 25 people were administratively detained, including 4 cases of drunk driving again and 21 cases of driving without a license, effectively eliminating road safety hazards and creating a good road traffic environment.

Exposure of traffic violations

What are the penalties for "second drunk driving"?

According to Article 91 of the Road Traffic Safety Law, anyone who drives a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be temporarily detained for six months and fined more than 2,000 yuan in 1000 yuan.Those who are punished for driving a motor vehicle after drinking and driving a motor vehicle after drinking again shall be detained for not more than 10 days, fined not less than 2,000 yuan in 1000 yuan, and their motor vehicle driving licenses shall be revoked.

01

At 0 o’clock on October 19, 2022, the police of the traffic control brigade were on duty at the intersection of Dongjiaochang Road and Yan ‘an Road in Lianzhou Town, Hepu County. Zeng’s moped driving Gui EE89** was stopped on the spot by the traffic police on duty. After testing it with an alcohol tester, its breath alcohol content was45mg/100mlIt belongs to driving a motor vehicle after drinking. After investigation, it was found that Zeng was punished for driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol in April 2021.Driving a motor vehicle after drinking again. In the end, the police on duty will punish the driver for driving a motor vehicle for drinking again.Administrative detention for five days, fine of 1000 yuan, and revocation of motor vehicle driving license.Administrative punishment.

02

At 20: 57 on September 15, 2022, the police of the Traffic Management Brigade was on duty at 200m from Shangyang to Shagang Road in Xingdaohu Town, Hepu County. Yang was stopped by the traffic police on duty while driving Gui E856** motorcycle. After being tested by an alcohol tester, his breath alcohol content was20mg/100mlIt belongs to driving a motor vehicle after drinking. On the same day, after system inquiry, Yang was punished for driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol on December 10, 2019. He was punished for driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol. This time,Driving a motor vehicle after drinking again. In the end, the police on duty will punish the driver for driving a motor vehicle for drinking again.Administrative detention for five days, fine of 1000 yuan, and revocation of motor vehicle driving license.Administrative punishment.

Being able to drive does not mean being qualified to drive! !

"driving without a license" personnel either did not obtain a driver’s license, or revoked their driver’s license after being punished for traffic violations. These people drive on the road, subjectively lack respect for traffic safety laws and regulations, ignore traffic safety, and there are many traffic safety hazards, which can easily lead to traffic accidents.

According to Article 19 of the Road Traffic Safety Law: "To drive a motor vehicle, a motor vehicle driver’s license shall be obtained according to law." The traffic administrative department of the public security organ will, in accordance with Article 99 of the Road Traffic Safety Law,A fine of not less than 2,000 yuan in 200 yuan may be imposed, and a detention of not more than 15 days may be imposed.. At the same time, according to Article 99 of the Road Traffic Safety Law,If a motor vehicle is driven by a person who has not obtained a motor vehicle driver’s license or whose motor vehicle driver’s license has been revoked or temporarily detained, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan on 200 yuan and may concurrently revoke the motor vehicle driver’s license.

03

At 8: 50 on October 21st, 2022, Ning Mou (male, 22 years old, from Taiping Town, ling shan) drove Gui E208** moped to 240km+200m of S207 Provincial Road in Changle Town, Hepu County, and implemented it.Driving a motorcycle without a motor vehicle driver’s licenseThe illegal act was seized by the police on the spot. After being summoned for questioning, Ning confessed to the illegal behavior of his motor vehicle in driving without a license. On October 21, the traffic control brigade made it according to law.Administrative detention for five days and a fine of 300 yuan.Administrative punishment.

04

At 10: 49 on October 20, 2022, Zhongmou drove the Gui E270** ordinary two-wheeled motorcycle to the intersection of Jiefang Road and Dinghai North Road in Hepu County, and implemented it.Driving a motorcycle without a motor vehicle driver’s licenseThe illegal act was seized by the police on the spot. After being summoned for questioning, Zhong confessed to the illegal behavior of his motor vehicle in driving without a license. On October 20, the traffic control brigade made it according to law.Administrative detention for five days and a fine of 300 yuan.Administrative punishment.

Source: Traffic Management Brigade of Hepu County Public Security Bureau

Reporting/feedback

The strongest high temperature hit this year! Don’t do these eight "dangerous things" on a hot day!

This year’s strongest high temperature is coming, and many places will be as high as 40 C!

From June 15 to 22, there will be persistent high temperature weather in many places in the north, with the strongest period from 17 to 18. The daily maximum temperature in parts of 12 provinces and regions such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Gansu can reach 35℃ to 38℃, and it can reach about 40℃ locally.

Why is this round of high temperature so fierce?

On June 15th, Min Yuqiu, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, published an article in China Weather Network, which showed that this round of high temperature was characterized by wide range, strong intensity and long duration.

In the next few days, the north will be controlled by the continental high-pressure ridge for a long time, with clear sky, good lighting conditions and rapid warming by solar radiation. Coupled with the strengthening of the warm air flow northward, the temperature has also soared.

High temperature will occur in most areas north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, lasting for more than 8 days. The highest temperature around Henan will exceed 40℃, and the high temperature intensity in parts of Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong is rare in the same period.

When the high temperature strikes, the weather is sunny and hot, and residents should take sun protection measures and replenish water in time. The elderly, children, pregnant women, the infirm, and patients with respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should avoid going out in the high temperature period at noon.

In addition, local epidemic prevention personnel should also prepare for heatstroke prevention. If there are signs of heatstroke when doing nucleic acid outdoors, they should communicate with the staff in time, replenish normal saline and move to the shade as soon as possible to alleviate the symptoms.

The temperature rises by 1℃

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increased by 17.3%

"Every summer, since June, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have entered a period of high incidence and will continue until mid-August. Previous statistics show that for every 1℃ increase in the maximum temperature, the number of emergency patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase by 17.3%. "

This conclusion comes from a case-crossing study on the relationship between daily maximum temperature and emergency visits of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in hospitals in the journal Environment and Health in 2009.

This study collected the data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and related meteorological data in the emergency department of a third-class first-class hospital in Haidian District, Beijing from 2004 to 2006, and analyzed the influence of daily maximum temperature change on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The results show that,Every time the daily maximum temperature rises by 1℃ in spring and summer, the number of emergency patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increases by 17.3% respectively.

High temperature weather has a direct impact on the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and also has an impact on the death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Researchers from the Institute of Environment and Health-related Product Safety of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out in the research report "The Impact of High Temperature on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Death in Wuhan" published in the Journal of Environment and Health in 2009:

The period when the maximum daily temperature in summer is ≥36℃ is called high temperature period, and the rest time is non-high temperature period.The total average daily deaths of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the average daily deaths of women and men in high temperature period were significantly higher than those in non-high temperature period.

Hot weather,

Don’t do these eight "dangerous things"!

Fan Ping, chief physician of Cardiovascular Department of the Second People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, reminded that summer is hot, which is the season of high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, especially the elderly, patients with previous heart diseases and patients with basic diseases such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, should pay more attention. Don’t do some "dangerous things" again!

1. Sleeping in the air-conditioned room for one night-easy to cause heat stroke.

Some people like to sleep with the air-conditioning cover open. Fan Ping reminded that the excessive temperature difference between indoor and outdoor will close the pores of the whole body, make it difficult to dissipate heat in the body, and cause insufficient blood supply to the brain due to the rapid contraction of blood vessels in the brain. People with a history of hypertension and cardiovascular disease are more likely to have a "heat stroke".

It is suggested that the indoor air conditioning temperature should not be too low, the air conditioning time should not be too long, and the indoor and outdoor temperature difference should not exceed 5℃.

2. Go to morning exercise early in the morning-easy to cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents.

Before 6 o’clock in the summer morning, all kinds of harmful substances gather in the air, which is the peak of pollution. However, the human body’s metabolism is accelerated, energy consumption is large, and the demand for oxygen and nutrients is also obviously increased, and the human body’s tolerance will be greatly challenged. If you go to the park for morning exercise early, you are prone to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents.

In summer, we should try to avoid practicing in the morning and change to dusk.

3. Drank water when you are thirsty-it can cause a serious heart attack.

When the temperature is high, the speed of water shortage in the body will also accelerate. However, if you drink water too fast, water will quickly enter the blood and be absorbed in the intestine, which will dilute the blood and increase the blood volume. Especially people with coronary heart disease will have chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms, which may seriously lead to myocardial infarction.

In summer, you should not drink water too fast, only a few times, 100-150 ml each time.

4. Drank cold drinks after exercise-induced myocardial infarction

If you drink a lot of ice drinks after strenuous exercise, it will cause rapid contraction of blood vessels, increase the oxygen consumption of organs such as the heart and brain, and cause blood pressure fluctuations, so it is easy to induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents, especially myocardial infarction.

Summer cooling should be moderate, and it is best to use the method of gradual cooling, especially for middle-aged and elderly people with a history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

5. Take a nap just after eating-easy to induce cerebral infarction.

In hot weather, many people can’t sleep well at night, so it’s good to take a nap for about half an hour. But avoid sleeping after meals. Because the high temperature causes the subcutaneous capillaries to dilate, and after a full meal, blood rushes to the digestive organs, competing with the brain for blood. At this time, falling asleep is in danger of inducing a cerebral infarction.

You can take a nap for 30 minutes before lunch, or sleep half an hour after lunch.

6. Take a cold shower after sweating-it is easy to form blood clots.

The temperature is high, and the human body temperature is also high. The sudden cold stimulation of taking a cold bath will not only cause peripheral blood vessels to contract, but also increase blood pressure. Sometimes it will even lead to severe spasm of coronary artery, plaque rupture, thrombosis, acute myocardial infarction and life-threatening.

When you are sweating all over, dry your sweat with a towel first, and then take a shower. If you want to take a cold shower, you’d better wash your limbs with cold water first, and then wash your whole body after your body gets used to it.

7. Bare arms in the hot sun-serious kidney disease.

Many outdoor workers try to cool off and work with bare arms. However, Lu Bo, chief physician of the Second Department of Endocrinology, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that if you are exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long time in summer, you will not only get sunburned, but also cause edema, and even cause kidney disease in severe cases.

8. Treat fruit as dinner-unbalanced nutrition.

Some people have no appetite in summer and want to lose weight, so they take fruit as their main meal. Liu Yanjun, a nutritionist, said that the contents of minerals and vitamins in fruits are generally less than those in vegetables, and the protein content of most fruits is very low, which contains almost no essential fatty acids.

Therefore, eating only fruits is far from satisfying the human body’s demand for protein and fatty acids, and can’t be used as a dinner.

Source: Health Times, China Weather Network, Henan Daily, etc.

Xiaomi YU7 SUV is expected to be launched in 2024, and the estimated starting price is about 245,900 yuan.

Xiaomi’s upcoming YU7 SUV is expected to be officially launched from June to July 2024. According to Xiaomi’s intelligent voice assistant "Little Love Classmate", the starting price of YU7 is about 245,900 yuan. The design goal of this model is to provide more competitive dimensions and performance compared with competing models such as Tesla Model Y and HarmonyOS Zhixing Zhijie R7.

The design of YU7 is very modern, with a vehicle length of 4.999 meters and a wheelbase of 3 meters, which is superior to many SUVs of the same class in size. The four-wheel drive version will be equipped with front and rear dual motor systems, with a comprehensive power of 508kW, of which the maximum power of the rear motor is 288kW, which is significantly higher than the super motor V6s(275kW) of Xiaomi SU7, and its performance has been significantly improved.

In terms of appearance, YU7 adopts a brand-new headlight design, and integrates elements such as clamshell cover, inclined air duct, narrow fender side camera, closed door handle and black widened wheel eyebrows, making its shape more dynamic and scientific. In the rear part, YU7 is equipped with a sports spoiler, a rear camera, a tail wing and a brand-new ring light group, which further enhances its sports style. In terms of wheels, users can choose 19, 20 or 21-inch wheels to provide more personalized choices.

The design inside the car is also innovative and luxurious. According to the spy photos exposed, YU7′ s interior will cancel the physical buttons, adopt a color-matching plaque and a multi-function steering wheel, and be equipped with HUD head-up display, brand-new leather seats (expected to support ventilation, heating and massage functions), wireless mobile phone charging, double water cup holder, remote interactive screen, floating central control screen and other high-tech configurations. In addition, electronic door handles and penetrating central handrails further enhance the sense of technology and comfort in the car.

YU7 will be built based on 800V high-voltage platform, and the four-wheel drive version will be equipped with Jiangsu Times ternary lithium battery, with a curb weight of 2405kg. In terms of performance, the highest speed of YU7 can reach 253km/h, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is expected to be 3 seconds, showing its powerful power and acceleration performance.

As an important layout for Xiaomi to enter the automobile market, YU7 will become the new favorite of consumers with its luxurious configuration, strong performance and avant-garde design. It is expected to be officially listed in the second half of 2024 and become a dark horse in the field of intelligent electric SUV.

Yu Cong | Deepening and Exploration: Research on the Development Path of Data Operation Department of Court Trial Situation Analysis

Yu cong

Assistant Judge of Hongkou District People’s Court, Shanghai

principal items

introduction

First, the short-board view: the intelligent information challenge faced by the trial situation data analysis

Second, the origin: the restrictive factors of deep mining and application of trial situation data analysis

Third, the construction basis: the interpretation of DQM data quality management in the analysis of trial situation data.

Fourth, the way of transition: the practical path of the trial situation data analysis and operation department

tag

The informatization construction of people’s courts has entered the "knowledge-centered" 4.0 era, but the massive data collected by the courts in judicial activities have not played an equal role. Through the analysis of the running situation of the court trial, the shortcomings lie in the scattered data analysis, the emphasis on management and the neglect of user orientation, the hidden data security and hidden dangers, the insufficient conversion rate of feedback results, etc. The restrictive factors lie in the misunderstanding caused by ranking tendency, the increase of "scissors effect" in technical barriers, and the difficulty in building a professional operation system with heterogeneous data sources. Therefore, it is necessary to manage the public data resources obtained by the court as natural resources like minerals and set up a special data operation department. Secondly, from the perspective of DQM data quality management, it deduces the process from the aspects of data audit, data processing, data service and data application, and provides development path guidance for setting up specialized data operation departments from the aspects of operating principles, staffing, workflow and system function realization.

introduction

The analysis of trial operation situation is to extract the "wind vane" and "barometer" that can reflect the national economic and social development from the massive case information. After entering the era of big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and 5G, the core technology of informatization has been iteratively upgraded, and the connotation and extension of smart courts will inevitably expand to a new breadth and depth. The informatization construction of people’s courts has developed from version 2.0 with interconnection as the main feature to version 3.0 with data as the center, and now it is "basically completed by the end of 2022 and fully completed by the end of 2025 with information version 4.0 with knowledge as the center". Promoting the application of big data in the judicial field is the realistic demand of China’s judicial reform. The deep integration of science and technology and judicature has always resonated with the trend of the times. How to make them complement each other and cooperate organically has become an important topic facing the people’s courts at present.

First, the short-board view: the intelligent information challenge faced by the trial situation data analysis

As one of the basic functions of trial management, trial situation analysis plays an important reference role in grasping the development trend of trial field and making decisions by court leaders. Regular trial situation analysis will not only help statistical analysts to improve the quality of information collection, but also help the trial management to formulate relevant management policies and contents in a targeted manner and adjust management strategies in time. At the same time, it will also help the country to analyze from a holistic and overall perspective and provide reference for the country to formulate policies. According to the work layout and overall thinking during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the informatization construction of people’s courts in the future should focus on building China characteristics, leading the innovation trend of Internet justice in the world, improving the ability and level of serving economic and social development, and realizing a higher level of digital justice.

Data analysis is multi-discrete, which increases the burden of secondary processing.

With the gradual advancement of the construction of smart courts, courts all over the country are constantly showing the coexistence of unity and diversity, and micro-innovations that meet the characteristics of local needs are emerging one after another, but it also leads to a serious shortage of coverage of judicial data in the original legal standard system, and the problem of mutual separation between business line systems is particularly obvious in data analysis. Due to different functions and powers, various departments have developed different data platforms and published their own data analysis reports on a regular basis, resulting in the coexistence of multi-departmental statistical data. Due to the different ports of data acquisition system, the degree of automation and timeliness of data acquisition are different, and there are also different data generation methods (Figure 1). The name fields of the same data are different in different systems, and the statistics of the results are also different. The accuracy and consistency of the data cannot be guaranteed, which brings great difficulties to the use of judicial data. In addition, although a large number of data and reports are generated automatically or manually, a large number of data are scattered, so it is difficult to collect them by customization and the visualization is insufficient. When writing data reports or analyzing a certain kind of cases, the collected data need to be processed twice, which can not be obtained by customized means of informatization, but it increases the workload, which goes against the convenience of informatization to some extent and even returns to the old road of manual data collection.

Figure 1 Existing statistical management departments and statistical methods

The function does not match the demand, and management is emphasized while user orientation is ignored.

On July 1st, 2014, the People’s Court Big Data Management and Service Platform was officially launched. Now, the platform can dynamically update the case information of 3,525 courts in China every five minutes. Based on 138 judicial statistical reports, it can automatically generate 5.8 million reports for the national courts on a monthly and annual basis, make a visual and multi-dimensional case trial situation analysis, and automatically generate trial situation reports including case ranking and cause analysis on a regular basis (as shown in Figure 2). However, in practice, the platform has not been used in all courts, and the report generation of local courts still depends on the comprehensive trial system in various regions. The uneven development of informatization leads to the mismatch between functions and needs. The analysis of trial situation is closely related to the quality and efficiency evaluation of each hospital, and it is linked to the performance appraisal between courts. Therefore, there is often a phenomenon that the leadership pays attention to the overall trial situation, tends to be indexed gradually, and carries out management work with results as the guide, which leads to the fact that the results are valued over the process, and the management is valued over the user’s guidance. Under the pressure of performance appraisal, the judges make the court’s data informationization work and trial management appear "two skins".

Figure 2 Interface of People’s Court Big Data Management and Service Platform

Lack of application cooperation norms, hidden data security and hidden dangers.

In 2020, the Supreme People’s Court organized an investigation and evaluation for the national courts, and evaluated the sunshine application effect of the national smart courts in 2020 from the aspects of court judicial openness, litigation service and judicial publicity (see Table 1).

Table 1 National Wisdom Court Sunshine Application Effectiveness Index TOP10

Source: Evaluation of National Smart Court Construction in the Supreme People’s Court in 2020.

At present, 91.7% of the courts in China have realized the connection between the science and technology courts and the trial system, and a total of 2,169 courts have five functions: synchronous generation with cases, intelligent cataloging of cases, digitized electronic files, online marking and automatic filing of electronic files. In terms of cooperation in court informatization construction, Zhejiang Higher People’s Court and Alibaba Group signed a strategic agreement on the construction of judicial big data platform, Guizhou Higher People’s Court served judicial work by building a political and legal big data sharing platform, and Shandong Court built "Shandong Court Data Service Cloud Center" to centrally store, develop and apply all kinds of data. Security is the foundation of court informatization, and it should be the logical starting point of all construction. According to statistics, the construction of data security and cloud security in people’s courts is still in its infancy, which obviously lags behind the application. Less than 60% of the high courts have initially carried out cloud security construction, and have basic protection capabilities such as cloud hosts and cloud applications; Only the Supreme People’s Court and about 35% of the high courts have initially carried out data security infrastructure in data classification, data encryption and data audit. The visual quality and efficiency operation and maintenance management platform built in the Supreme People’s Court has the emergency takeover capability for only 25% of the application systems. In addition, due to the different development levels of information technology, unified methodological guidance and norms have not yet been formed. Some regions have signed cooperation agreements with enterprises to outsource departmental data and technologies. However, the high mobility of enterprise personnel has also increased the potential information security risks in disguise, and many problems have made the rapid informationization of people’s courts face greater risks.

Lack of data mining depth and insufficient conversion rate of feedback results

The data can not only be used to complete the "historical portrait", but also, because of the regularity implied in the data, the in-depth analysis of the data is helpful to predict the future trend. At present, the application results produced by the integration of big data and judicial trial, such as the case retrieval applications such as "smart trial" and "smart judge" that have emerged in courts around the country, and the China judicial big data service network, are limited to the field of judicial decision-making or trial quality and efficiency evaluation, and the data involved are mainly structured data, and the data value has not been fully tapped. According to the special statistics of big data published by China Judicial Big Data Service Network (see Table 2), a total of 45 special reports of judicial big data were published, which accounted for a very small proportion of the total number of trial and execution cases each year, and the effect in deep excavation was not satisfactory.

Table 2 Statistics on the number of special reports on judicial big data published in the Supreme People’s Court

The judicial data involved in the application systems used by local courts can only reflect the historical situation of a certain time section in a static, lagging and single way, and cannot be integrated to find problems in a predictable and dynamic way. In the era of big data, this does not meet the requirements of data analysis and utilization, nor can it meet the needs of court litigation services, trial execution, trial management, personnel management and other related work, resulting in low utilization rate of relevant data value development. In terms of transforming data into products, serving the public and the overall economic and social situation, the application effect is lower than expected, and it is impossible to really promote the construction of a "knowledge-centered" smart court, and it is temporarily unable to use judicial knowledge to solve complex problems in judicial activities and even social activities.

Second, the origin: the restrictive factors of deep mining and application of trial situation data analysis

While data resources release enormous energy, we are also facing data constraints and even crises. The root cause is that our cognitive level, technical support and governance system capabilities have not kept pace with the era of big data.

Idea: ranking tendency leads to understanding deviation

Good big data thinking and ideas will be conducive to the integrated application of big data in judicial trial activities, and also the key to the application of judicial big data and the realization of its core value. In the era of big data, the breadth and depth of court informatization depends on the theoretical basis of justice itself, and technology is only a icing on the cake, making it from ideal to reality. However, some judges have formed traditional thinking patterns and inertia in their long-term work. In the era of rapid development of information technology, they will inevitably feel at a loss. Their understanding of judicial big data simply stays at the level of data statistics, and they think that the analysis of case collection trend, case closing balance and trial quality can cover the boundaries of judicial big data, paying less attention to the deep application value of judicial big data, and lacking understanding of the value and interaction effect of data resources. In addition, the analysis of trial situation is to quantify the data, and some of its disadvantages will also lead to excessive pursuit of ranking, detract from the substantive role of management, and increase the burden for the tendency of administrative management. The above problems will lead to a great waste of judicial resources, thus hindering the healthy development of the application of judicial big data. If the thinking concept is not changed in time and the trial situation data analysis is regarded as neutral technical management, the application of judicial big data will be inefficient and chaotic.

Technology: Barriers increase the "scissors effect"

1. The accumulation of "dark data" hinders the utilization.

The integration of artificial intelligence technology and court work is in the development stage, and the algorithm still needs innovation and breakthrough. There is a significant "scissors difference" between data processing capacity and data resource scale, and it continues to expand. By combing the existing court data information points, we can see that there are both structured data such as normative legal terms and legal documents with relatively fixed formats, and unstructured or semi-structured judicial data. The latter is more technically difficult than the former, and it is even more difficult to intelligently transform and apply it through big data, which leads to a large number of data being "dark data" with unknown value because it is impossible or too late to process. In addition, big data algorithms in various industries have a "black box" effect to some extent, which means that big data processing and decision-making behavior are invisible. Because the specific algorithm is usually mastered by technicians, it is difficult for court staff and the public to know the operation process and specific values of the algorithm, which will also bring about the contradiction between the secrecy of big data algorithms and the openness of judicial decisions.

2. Limited application makes it difficult to achieve a breakthrough.

The rapid development of smart courts has made great achievements, but there are still some important technologies related to judicial core business that are currently in the pilot or exploration application stage, such as mobile case handling, mobile marking application, paperless case handling in the whole process and other system applications still need to be vigorously promoted and the scope needs to be expanded. Only by accelerating the pace of such technical means that can greatly improve the quality and efficiency of trial execution can we meet the rapidly growing social and judicial needs. In addition, some physical facilities and system functions have not fully played their due roles in practice. For example, China Mobile Micro Court currently covers the main functions of online filing, case inquiry, litigation payment, pre-litigation mediation, mobile phone marking, computing tools, court navigation, cross-domain filing, etc., and some equipment in litigation service halls consumes a lot of construction funds, but there are problems of duplication or omission of functions.

System: A professional operation system with multi-source and heterogeneous data is difficult to build.

Massive data will interact with the surrounding environment in matter, energy and information, forming an open complex giant system. Data collection also brings risks. Because of the antagonistic development of data mining, analysis and processing technology and data desensitization technology, the data volume is huge and grows rapidly in multi-dimensional application scenarios, which poses a more severe challenge to data control ability. During the trial execution, the court collected a large number of public data resources. However, the court itself does not have the professional ability of data resource operation and management, and most of them entrust specialized technology companies to carry out related work. However, it is difficult to divide the responsibilities clearly in this mode. According to the White Paper on Government Data Quality Management released by the evaluation section of China Software Evaluation Center in December 2019, by the end of November 2019, 22 of the 32 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China (accounting for 68.8%) had defined the overall government data management institutions (see Table 3). Data management is carried out by means of government departments and internal organs of government departments, so as to rationally divide responsibilities and strengthen overall planning.

Table 3 Establishment of data management institutions in all parts of the country

To sum up, in the era of big data, data resources, as an important national strategic resource, have the responsibility of safeguarding national security externally, and the responsibility of safeguarding the public rights and interests of individuals and enterprises internally. It is necessary to manage the public data resources obtained by the court as natural resources like minerals and set up a special data operation department.

Third, the construction basis: the interpretation of DQM data quality management in the analysis of trial situation data.

In order to promote the breadth and depth of trial situation analysis, the court system should introduce Data Quality Management (DQM) to provide guidance for setting up a special data operation department. Data quality management refers to a series of management activities, such as identifying, measuring, monitoring, early warning and so on, which may cause various data quality problems in every stage of the life cycle of data from planning, acquisition, storage, sharing, maintenance, application and extinction, and further improves the data quality by improving and improving the management level of the organization. Data quality management is a circular management process, and its ultimate goal is to enhance the value of data in use through reliable data. And ultimately win economic benefits for the enterprise. The optimization idea of its application process is as follows (as shown in Figure 3). Data quality management is not an additional process, but a specific data processing process to be incorporated into the court, which can be interpreted as data audit, data processing, data service and data application.

Figure 3 Data Quality Management Process for Court System

Data auditing pursues objectivity and accuracy.

Big data is not only a huge data set, but also a complete set of data in a certain field formed by the aggregation and correlation of multiple data, and the "data pool" can produce value. Data audit is a process to realize data integrity and consistency check and improve data quality. As the basis of database management and control chain, its main attribute indicators include accuracy, integrity, consistency, uniqueness and timeliness. Data quality management is the premise of data analysis. The trial situation data analysis and operation department should combine the above indicators to summarize the data formed in the whole process of court trial management activities, such as filing, mediation, preservation, evidence submission, trial, after-court collegiate bench, document writing and filing, and use standardized processes and tools for screening to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of data pool data.

Data processing pursues scientific specialty

"When we are waiting for more powerful computers, smarter software and updated human technology, it is obviously not enough to accumulate data." In the era of big data, with the rapid growth of data volume, the rapid acceleration of data changes and various data sources, more data enters the data processing system in the form of continuous input. Efficient processing of continuous data and extracting true, accurate and valuable characteristic results from it are not only important indicators of the data quality management system, but also extremely important for the processing efficiency of the big data processing system and the embodiment of the application value of big data. This stage is an important step to continuously improve the data quality (as shown in Figure 4). Through continuous cycle analysis, the quality of data display can be improved, so as to obtain more scientific analysis results and add help to the trial situation analysis.

Fig. 4 control flow chart of data processing process

Data service pursues high efficiency and convenience.

Trial management should be service-oriented in nature, similar to court management. The mainstream academic circles also hold the basic attitude of "limiting" and "guarding" on trial management. That is to say, compared with the subject judicial behavior, the trial management with judicial behavior as the object should be service-oriented in nature, which requires that there should be a clear and clear boundary between trial management and individual trial of judges, and trial management should serve the judicial trial, but not influence the judge’s trial. Therefore, the realization of "judge’s initiative" and "court’s restraint" is the institutional choice for the reform of court trial management system. The establishment of the trial situation data analysis and operation department not only ensures the objective and efficient data collection and convenient data maintenance, but also serves the staff, frees the clerk or the assistant judge from the administrative routine work, and replaces the repetitive input and other labor work with science and technology. The data service includes not only the service of trial execution and judicial management, but also the service of the people, so as to realize the efficient and convenient service by specialization, so as to better fulfill the purpose of ensuring the good operation of court trials.

Data application pursues value release

The hidden value behind massive data is not only related to each case, but also contributes to the development of society. Based on the traditional data analysis mode of statistical technology, judicial data can only reflect the historical situation of a certain time section statically, lagging behind and singly, and cannot be integrated to find problems predictably and dynamically. In the era of big data, this does not meet the requirements of data analysis and utilization, nor can it meet the needs of court litigation services, trial execution, trial management, personnel management and other related work, resulting in low utilization rate of relevant data value development. At the same time, the data in the judicial field is wide-ranging and professional, and the data characteristics are often hidden deeply, which makes it difficult to build a judicial knowledge system. Mining potential, hidden, possible, special relevance or relational data or information from the data pool, which may point to previously unknown patterns, internal relations, laws, development trends, etc. It is a key step from data mining to knowledge discovery for court leaders to make decisions by using these emerging data and information. On the basis of objective and accurate data, professional data analysis and efficient data service, the trial situation data analysis and operation department cultivates and improves data mining ability, which is the best practice of organically integrating judicial laws and scientific and technological achievements.

Fourth, the way of transition: the practical path of the trial situation data analysis and operation department

In the future, it is necessary to continuously increase the depth and breadth of the use of trial management information, so that the developed judicial management system can be used more deeply. The connotation, framework, mode and mechanism of court data governance need to be further explored. It is the general trend to integrate data governance with business processes and comprehensively use rules and technologies to achieve collaborative governance, and data governance has gradually become a new hot spot and concern.

Operating principle

1. Principles of data security

On June 10, 2021, the Data Security Law was reviewed and approved, and will come into force on September 1, 2021. As a new and independent protection object, "data" has been recognized by legislation. Data security runs through the whole process of data development and utilization activities. With the practical application and business, data remains and flows between different carriers, and runs through all levels and links of court information activities and trial business. The trial situation data analysis and operation department should follow the relevant provisions of the data security law, master information security knowledge, enhance information security awareness, strengthen information security management in information research and development applications, actively and comprehensively defend against all kinds of information security risks, and eliminate all kinds of security risks.

2. The principle of big data instrumentalism

The process of judicial activities is not a mechanical determination of facts and the application of laws, but also includes the judge’s balance of social values behind the case, the perception of human nature, the judgment of moral norms and the realization of judicial functions. Important aspects other than these cases are difficult to be covered by big data algorithms. Therefore, to set up the operation department of trial situation data analysis, we should adhere to the positioning concept of big data instrumentalism, and not fall into the one-sided and technical omnipotence of data supremacy and technology supremacy, otherwise there will be a situation of alternative justice that usurps the host’s role and occupies the nest. In June 2019, France formulated and implemented the so-called "prohibition clause" of judicial big data to prevent the application of judicial big data, infringe on the privacy of judges, hinder judicial justice and damage judicial authority. Once you fall into blind admiration for big data technology, unilaterally exaggerate the utility and function of big data, ignore the risk of defects in the technology itself, and even cover up some non-technical and very important issues intentionally or unintentionally, which will only cause "internal injuries" in judicial trials.

Staffing

In the process of establishing the trial situation data analysis department, the setting of position system will directly affect the efficiency and quality of data analysis. Because data activities need both rigor and innovation, it will involve new personnel, such as scheme architects, data acquisition engineers, big data researchers, etc., and will also strengthen the new vitality of the original positions, such as judicial administrative equipment department, information management department and other departments. This paper believes that the data operation department can be composed of the following categories of personnel:

Basic platform category: it is divided into two categories: hardware platform and software platform. The hardware platform includes server, operating system and network maintenance, which can be mainly undertaken by the existing judicial administrative equipment department, information management department and other departments. Similar to the current work, it is to add more operational content about big data system on the basis of the original work; The software platform includes data warehouse management, software system operation and maintenance, etc., and new technicians need to be introduced.

Technology research and development: Technology research and development jobs refer to the development of systems, software, products and functions related to big data. Because the development of big data is a relatively complete work chain and has special application requirements and scene characteristics, this kind of personnel also need to involve new technicians.

Product design category: Project design category is the basic premise of planned data development, which usually determines the future direction of a product or project and the concept definition of specific implementation. This kind of personnel can be new technical personnel, but also need to be transferred from the trial management department to design the future data operation direction from the perspective of court trial management.

workflow

Daily data analysis: the trial situation data analysis operation department undertakes daily data analysis, and all data enter the data operation management system after quality audit and inspection, and are sorted out by the data operation department and then added to the data pool. According to different work contents such as trial situation analysis, trial management, qualitative and effective data analysis and judicial statistical analysis, the daily data analysis work is completed, and the technical means are used to continuously improve and optimize, and finally the data analysis results are submitted.

User-defined requirements: each business department puts forward user-defined requirements, such as special data requirements for manuscript writing, reference for analysis and judgment of types of cases, case retrieval reports, etc. After sending them to the data operation department, the data will be analyzed, improved and optimized, and finally an analysis conclusion will be drawn for work reference.

Whether it is daily data analysis or user-defined requirements (as shown in Figure 5), all data flows in this process will also become memory data and become an important part of data pool expansion. In this process, the daily data analysis is more important to realize the centralized and flat management of data, which greatly saves the statistical analysis workload of the original staff and avoids repetitive work. User-defined requirements promote the application and deep mining of data by putting forward requirements, so as to continuously improve and improve data management.

Figure 5 Work flow chart of trial situation data analysis and operation department

System function realization

Progressive system function realization of trial situation data operation analysis department (as shown in Figure 6):

Fig. 6 Scenario implementation of trial situation data operation analysis department

1. Gather data

Faced with such a large amount of data in the era of big data, it is urgent to establish a professional department to process these data, and then make statistics, analysis and prediction of the data. Today’s data has reached a great order of magnitude, and the limitation of data volume is disappearing. Collecting data in an infinitely close way of "sample = population" will hide surprises for the future refined operation of data.

2. Fusion data

The life of judicial data lies in its application, but judicial data often includes a lot of implicit knowledge that is not explicit. Therefore, in order to effectively apply judicial data, scientific fusion analysis and data mining must be carried out first. By exploring the establishment of data fusion rules, analyzing and refining semi-structured and unstructured data according to legal knowledge, realizing the same data fusion of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data based on semantics, and establishing data association relations, a highly integrated data resource map is formed to solve the problems of data integrity, consistency and correlation.

3. Data sharing

First of all, it is committed to achieving full coverage of information and smooth information flow, and building an integrated system integrating internal case handling system with judicial disclosure, litigation service, communication and publicity. For the outside, it is necessary to closely combine the trial management of people’s courts with the services provided for litigation participants and relevant public authorities to realize an integrated and integrated judicial information system. The internal case information management, case quality evaluation, case quality evaluation, trial process management, trial situation analysis and trial performance evaluation are organically combined with external sunshine justice, judicial openness, litigation service, information release, communication and publicity, and integrated into the overall construction of smart courts to jointly promote the realization of judicial justice and the improvement of judicial efficiency.

4. Data governance

On the basis of strengthening the top-level design of people’s courts’ informatization and giving full play to the functions of big data management and service platform, we use judicial knowledge engineering to solve complex problems in judicial activities, and then support model learning, reasoning and decision-making through large-scale background knowledge from data sources such as laws and regulations, judicial trial information resource database and informatization standards in the judicial field, so as to provide intellectual reference for social activities, promote the construction of "knowledge-centered" smart courts, and contribute China’s judicial wisdom to the modern transformation and transition brought about by data governance.

tag

It is not a simple matter to fully release the data value of the information "rich mine" of the court, which largely depends on building a scientific and reasonable data governance system. The establishment of a special operation department for trial situation data analysis is a preliminary attempt with the help of the wings of big data. Although many mechanisms and supporting measures, the existing institutional foundation and background are not in an ideal state, it is a useful attempt. Through a professional, standardized and systematic process, the whole process of data management and development from planning, acquisition and storage to maintenance, sharing and application can be realized, trying to solve the problems of unclear rights and responsibilities, numerous barriers and bottom line security that hinder the deep mining and application of data, and truly realize the transformation of smart court construction from internet and data-centric to knowledge-centric, so that the knowledge contained in big data can become the core driving force to promote the modernization of trial system and trial capacity.

The general secretary praised labor creation in this way.

  "Human beings are created by labor, and society is created by labor";

  "People create history and labor creates the future";

  "All happiness in the world needs to be created by hard work";

  "The model worker is the elite of the nation, the model of the people and the hero of the Republic";

  "Labor is the most glorious, the noblest, the greatest and the most beautiful";

  "Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are vivid manifestations of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and are powerful spiritual driving forces that inspire the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to March forward bravely";

  … … … …

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has deeply praised the labor creation, eulogized the spirit of model workers, laborers and artisans, led the whole society to carry forward the glorious labor, valuable skills and great fashion of the times, condensed the powerful force of hundreds of millions of working people to forge ahead in unity, created the great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and pushed China onto a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Sweat irrigates the harvest, and work hard to move forward. The people of China, who have stepped into a new journey and have a stronger sense of historical consciousness and initiative, are firmly relying on labor creation to promote Chinese modernization and strive to create a better future with their own hands.

  "The whole society should respect model workers and carry forward their spirit."

  "When I saw the letter, I remembered the scene of communicating with you in the workshop ten years ago."

  On September 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the workers of "Li Zhiqiang Class" of China Hangfa Liming Engine Assembly Factory, which made Li Zhiqiang, a 59-year-old national model worker and national technical expert, feel surge of emotion. "The general secretary told us to carry forward the spirit of model workers and artisans. We have always been deeply engraved in our hearts and become a source of strength for us to overcome difficulties and forge ahead."

  Talk and entrust, inspiring people. In the past ten years, everyone in "Li Zhiqiang Class" has worked hard, achieving 126 technological innovations, developing 312 tooling tools, applying for more than 50 invention patents, and solving 52 technical problems in scientific research and assembly.

  Model workers are outstanding representatives of the working people and the most beautiful workers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader always holds the most sincere respect for the model workers.

  "Today, we see the bright stars, and the representatives of different historical periods are all here … … Everything is vivid, and we are all experienced and witnesses. Seeing everyone, I am in awe of the model workers, and the feelings of respecting knowledge and respecting labor are born. "

  On April 28th, 2013, in an ordinary conference room of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a heart-to-heart talk with 65 representatives of model workers from different industries and different historical periods all over the country to celebrate May Day. Sincere words spread all over China from a small conference room.

  After listening to the speech of Liang Jun, the first female tractor driver in New China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said, "Your deeds are known to people of our age. The first female tractor driver in China, you are amazing. "

  "Great" and simple three words reveal the supreme leader’s general secretary’s respect for model workers.

  Holding a model worker’s meeting and wearing big red flowers are good memories of generations of new China for "glorious labor".

  "Model workers and advanced workers are models for adhering to the road of China, carrying forward the spirit of China and rallying China’s strength. With a high sense of ownership, outstanding labor creation and selfless hard work and dedication, they have set an example for people of all nationalities in the country to learn." On April 28, 2015, at the celebration of the May 1 International Labor Day and the commendation of the National Conference of Model Workers and Advanced Workers, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary became a lofty tribute to the workers in the new era.

  In all historical periods when our Party unites and leads the people in revolution, construction and reform, the model workers have always been a shining group: from Wang Jinxi, an "iron man" and Deng Jiaxian, a "two bombs" in the socialist construction period, to Deng Jianjun, a "knowledge worker" and Wu Dengyun, a "sage in white" in the new historical period of reform and opening up, to Huang Dafa and a "deep-sea fitter" who dug a "life canal" on the cliff in the new era. … Generation after generation of model workers write a touching chapter of "changing the world" with the passion of creation, innovation and entrepreneurship. Their glory is engraved in the history of the Republic.

  Stepping into the new era, from major projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Baihetan Hydropower Station and Hualong No.1 nuclear power unit, to scientific and technological miracles such as "Chang ‘e" lunar exploration, "Dragon" deep diving, Beidou networking, and to crucial battles such as pollution prevention and accurate poverty alleviation, all fronts of economic and social development have left the footprints and hard work of model workers.

  "Bridge crane operation is like air ‘ Thread the needle ’ !” Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, at an altitude of more than 40 meters, Zhu Shijie, a national model worker, led the team to complete container loading and unloading quickly and accurately.

  On March 29th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited here. "The general secretary told me to play a good role as a model worker and bring out more model workers." This entrustment made Zhu Shijie full of energy.

  In the past three years, the "Zhu Shijie Bridge Crane Operation Method" was upgraded to version 4.0, and the "Zhu Shijie Innovation Studio" trained more than 3,000 bridge crane drivers, and a group of highly skilled talents led by provincial model workers came out of the team.

  How fine is 1 micron? 1/60th of a hair!

  Chen Liang, a national model worker and a senior technician of Wuxi Weiyan Co., Ltd., is good at controlling the mold accuracy within 1 micron. "If you are a little more careful, you will be a little closer to the accuracy of 1 micron!" In order to better cope with every challenge, Chen Liang set such a working principle for himself.

  … … … …

  The new era is the era of strugglers, and the model workers are the most beautiful strugglers.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the spirit of model workers: "In the long-term practice, we have cultivated and formed the spirit of model workers who love their jobs, strive for first-class, struggle hard, be brave in innovation, be indifferent to fame and fortune, and be willing to contribute."

  "Love one’s job and strive for first-class" embodies the true nature and pursuit of model workers; "Hard work and innovation" embodies the style and quality of model workers; "Indifferent to fame and fortune, willing to contribute" embodies the realm and cultivation of model workers. Model worker spirit inherits and develops the concept of labor in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is a vivid embodiment of Marxist concept of labor.

  Great times call for great spirit, and lofty undertakings need to be guided by examples. As an important part of advanced socialist culture, model worker spirit vividly interprets socialist core values, enriches the connotation of national spirit and spirit of the times, and is our extremely valuable spiritual wealth.

  Respecting model workers and carrying forward the spirit of model workers, General Secretary Nianzi is here — —

  "Vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, give full play to the role of the working class as masters, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers and staff, and actively build harmonious labor relations";

  "The whole society should respect model workers, carry forward the spirit of model workers, and make honest and diligent work a common practice";

  "People of all ethnic groups in China should learn from the model workers, take the model workers as an example, give full play to the spirit of fighting against the clock and join in the grand cause of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation";

  … … … …

  Under the call of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, all parts of the country praised and paid tribute to the advanced model workers with lofty courtesy. In the past five years, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions has commended 926 May Day labor awards, 4,026 May Day labor medals and 4,119 workers’ pioneers nationwide, which has encouraged trade unions at all levels to choose trees to publicize model workers and sing the songs of workers in the new era.

  These grand commendations are enthusiastic praise for model workers, but also vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, and convey the deep love of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee for model workers and advanced workers.

  Socialism is done, and the new era is fought. Nowadays, the whole society advocates model workers, studies model workers, strives to be model workers and cares for model workers, and model workers are increasingly becoming one of the most shining groups in the whole society; "Model Worker Innovation Studio" is spread all over the country, demonstrating and leading all walks of life to promote high-quality development with hard work, honest work and creative work.

  "As long as you work hard and diligently, you can do extraordinary things in ordinary posts."

  Digging, pit construction, cofferdam reclamation, water lifting and watering … … In April this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the tree planting site in Dongba Central Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing in the rain. While working, he taught the children how to plant trees and told them to love labor from an early age and achieve all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, every spring, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has participated in voluntary tree planting activities and worked with the masses.

  "When I got off the bus, I took a shovel on my shoulder and walked towards us laughing and laughing." "At first glance, the general secretary is the old style of doing farm work." The people who planted trees together felt warm and cordial.

  An old photo is also warm. It was in 1989, when the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of the Ningde prefectural party committee, led the cadres of the local organs to participate in voluntary labor, with a smile on his face and a hoe on his shoulder, striding on the ridge of the field.

  Years are long, and the true colors do not change.

  Along the way, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has a consistent understanding of labor and a firm feeling for the working people.

  "Our roots are rooted among the working people." From ploughing the grass roots to piloting China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always maintained the true nature of workers, and always insisted on "standing on the side of the overwhelming majority of working people", standing together with the working people, wanting to be together and working together.

  Babusha Forest Farm in Gulang County, Gansu Province, picked up a ditching plough and participated in the sand control work;

  At the mouth of the Yellow River, I bent over to pick the pods, twisted them one by one, put a soybean in my mouth and chewed it carefully: "The beans grow well";

  On the land of the Central Plains, I held up the ears of wheat to watch the grouting and kindly said to my fellow villagers, "We are all from crops";

  Beijing Caochang Hutong, surrounded by jiaozi with its neighbors;

  Xiangxi grapefruit forest, skillfully helping villagers pick grapefruit;

  … … … …

  The people’s leaders who came out of the working people know that "people’s livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not scarce" and have repeatedly encouraged everyone that "as long as they work hard and diligently, they can also achieve extraordinary results in ordinary posts" and "no matter what kind of work they are engaged in, they must do, love and drill".

  At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, a five-star red flag was passed in the hands of more than 100 ordinary Chinese, including Liu Kuo, a representative of the "courier brother".

  On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2019, Liu Kuo and his colleagues met the Supreme Leader General Secretary who came to visit them at the Stone Hutong Express Station in Qianmen, Beijing.

  I heard that everyone can’t go home until 30 years old. The general secretary said that "courier brother" works very hard. He gets up early and gets greedy in the dark, rain or shine. The busier the holidays are, like hardworking bees, he is the hardest worker and brings convenience to everyone’s life.

  "I have always kept in mind the words of the general secretary and tried to be a hardworking little bee." Recalling the kind words of the General Secretary, Liu Kuo still felt extremely warm in his heart.

  The background color of labor is cast into the true colors of the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must firmly establish the concept of the most glorious, noble, greatest and most beautiful labor, so that all the people can further glow their enthusiasm for labor, release their creative potential and create a better life through labor."

  Promoting the worship of labor has become a common practice in the whole society, and it is necessary to benefit workers, make them feel glorious and get social respect.

  The working class and the broad masses of working people are anxious about their difficulties, safety and warmth, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been in his heart. Hebei Fuping Zhuangjiayuan, hand in hand with the people in difficulty, calculated the poverty alleviation account and increased the account together, and said, "We must try our best to let the villagers live a good life as soon as possible"; On the Beijing subway construction site, a pink schoolbag was given to the daughter of Fan Yong, a steel worker, emphasizing "to arrange their life during the festival" … …

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has come to the grassroots front-line workers again and again, asking about the changes in temperature, listening to hardships, encouraging efforts, advocating labor and respecting workers.

  From in-depth investigation at the grass-roots level to presiding over relevant meetings, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been very concerned about the protection of workers’ rights and interests — —

  "Migrant workers are a new type of labor force that has emerged since the reform and opening up, and they are an important force in building the country. The whole society must care about and care for migrant workers";

  "Pay attention to front-line workers, migrant workers, workers with difficulties and other groups, improve the system, remove obstacles that hinder workers from participating in development and sharing development achievements, and strive to enable workers to achieve decent work and all-round development";

  "It is necessary to improve the social security system of multi-channel flexible employment and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of truck drivers, courier brothers and take-away distributors";

  … … … …

  Rely on the people, always for the people. From the standpoint of the people, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the scientific connotation of labor spirit: "advocating labor, loving labor, hard work and honest labor".

  Looking back at the brilliant achievements of the new era, we have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century. Every leap forward in history embodies the hard work and struggle of hundreds of millions of working people.

  Last October, during his first inspection tour to Beijing after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Hongqi Canal in Linzhou, Anyang, Henan.

  From 1960 to 1969, 100,000 sons and daughters of Linxian County worked hard to build a 1,500-kilometer-long natural canal on Taihang Mountain, and built a spiritual monument spanning time and space.

  "Socialism is spelled out, done and exchanged for life, not only in the past, but also in the new era." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said earnestly.

  The core connotation of labor is hard work and struggle. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Labor is the fundamental force to promote the progress of human society … … We say ‘ Empty talk about making mistakes in the country, and doing things to revitalize the country ’ To do practical work, we must first work on the ground. "

  "Labor has created the Chinese nation, created a glorious history of the Chinese nation, and will certainly create a bright future for the Chinese nation."

  Looking at the land of China, in the fields where rice waves roll, in the factories where steel flowers splash, on the road of smooth logistics, in the quiet and tidy scientific research institute … … The broad masses of working people keep in mind the entrustment, write the songs of workers in the new era in their respective posts, create with great labor, and push the wheel of the times forward.

  "Cultivate more high-quality technical and technical talents, skilled craftsmen and great country craftsmen"

  "Great country craftsmen, the country needs people like you."

  On June 29, 2021, the "July 1 Medal" was awarded at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary made the "good welder" Ai Aiguo remember in his heart.

  Working for more than 50 years, relying on a welding torch, Ai Aiguo constantly pursues Excellence and climbs the technical peak. "Being a worker means being a good worker", which is Ai’s patriotic professional creed. He said that a really good welder should study hard and think of ways to become a master of welding technology from a master of welding.

  The quality of workers is very important to the development of a country and a nation. In today’s world, the competition of comprehensive national strength is, in the final analysis, the competition of talents and the quality of laborers.

  "China has the institutional advantages of socialist market economy, the demand advantages of ultra-large-scale market, the supply advantages of complete industrial system, and the talent advantages of a large number of high-quality workers and entrepreneurs." In August this year, the Supreme Leader of president pointed out in his speech to the closing ceremony of the Johannesburg BRICS Business Forum.

  Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population, and the high-quality development of population supports Chinese modernization.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to building a high-quality workforce, emphasizing that "contemporary workers should not only have strength, but also have wisdom and technology, be able to invent and innovate, and play the main theme of the times with practical actions", profoundly explaining the scientific connotation of the craftsman spirit: "persistent concentration, Excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of Excellence", and calling on the whole society to carry forward the craftsman spirit.

  On April 27, 2022, the first great country craftsman innovation exchange conference was grandly opened. This is a grand event to pay tribute to model workers, exchange innovative achievements and improve the skills and quality of employees.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Congress, stressing that "the skilled workers are an important force supporting China’s manufacturing and China’s creation", and the working class and the broad masses of working people in China should "study hard, study hard, be brave in innovation and be the first, and constantly improve their technical skills".

  "It is necessary to carry forward the craftsmanship spirit of Excellence in the whole society and inspire the vast number of young people to take the road of becoming talented and serving the country with skills";

  "To create a grand industrial worker team with ideals and beliefs, knowledge of technology and innovation, and the courage to take responsibility and dedication";

  "Enhance the adaptability of vocational education, speed up the construction of a modern vocational education system, and train more high-quality technical and technical talents, skilled craftsmen and great country craftsmen";

  "Carry forward the spirit of model workers and artisans, and strive to conquer more key core technologies";

  … … … …

  Important speeches and instructions again and again are full of the deep concern of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the skilled workers; When going to the local area for investigation and research, the general secretary often walks into the workshop team to visit the working people, ask about the production and living conditions, and point out the direction of development and progress.

  In April this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute during his inspection tour in Guangdong, and had cordial exchanges with representatives from all walks of life. Among them, there are senior engineers who participated in the development of Beidou chip, scientific and technical personnel who are committed to transporting solar power from Xizang to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and a great craftsman who has participated in welding projects such as new aircraft carriers & HELIP; …

  Everyone spoke enthusiastically, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened attentively. The general secretary said earnestly: "The economy should develop continuously, and there should be no ups and downs. What is very important here is science and technology, education and talents. "

  Big times, big stage. The road for industrial and technical workers to become talented and serve the country with skills is getting wider and wider.

  "What is the sequence of your title?" When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the discussion of the Party’s 20th Guangxi delegation, he asked Zheng Zhiming, who was sitting opposite and dressed in workshop uniforms.

  Master Zheng reported to the General Secretary: "Our country has issued a policy of breaking the ceiling. I have just been rated as a special technician and a senior engineer. The party’s policy has given our workers who graduated from vocational high schools a good way out. This was never thought of in the past. "

  As a locksmith, Zheng Zhiming has worked in the front line for more than 20 years, and has developed exquisite skills in the "dialogue" with steel, and the machining accuracy of parts can be controlled at 0.002 mm.

  These years, when Zheng Zhiming grew from a locksmith apprentice to a craftsman of a big country, it was also the time when China developed into a manufacturing power and accelerated towards a manufacturing power, and a large number of skilled workers became the trendsetter of the times.

  Deng Jianjun, delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), has grown from a secondary school student to an expert engineer and a national skill master in the field of textile machinery in the world, and is known as the "leader of knowledge-based industrial workers" in China.

  Zhou Yingfeng, a representative of the National People’s Congress, started as an ordinary CNC lathe worker and grew into a senior CNC lathe technician and a national technical expert with excellent technical strength.

  … … … …

  Countless industrial workers have dreams in their hearts, strength under their feet, and responsibility on their shoulders in the vast tide of the times, carry forward the spirit of artisans, be strugglers in the new era, and achieve wonderful life.

  Up to now, there are more than 200 million skilled workers in China, accounting for 26% of the total employed population; There are more than 60 million highly skilled personnel, accounting for 30% of skilled workers, and they have become the backbone of China manufacturing and China creation.

  "We step by step over the years, who are really building a modern and powerful building in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, they are all worthy of our respect. And we have to think and study how to cultivate them and play their role. This is important. " The words of hit the floor, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, have warmed the hearts of industrial workers.

  We workers have strength! History has proved that the working class in China has always had a glorious tradition of being in the forefront and shouldering heavy burdens bravely. The working class and the broad masses of working people have always been the fundamental forces to promote China’s economic and social development and safeguard social stability and unity.

  "I hope that the broad masses of working people will vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, work honestly and diligently, be determined to innovate and dare to be the first, rely on labor creation to solidly promote Chinese modernization, and give full play to the role of the main force in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation." On the occasion of the May 1 International Labor Day this year, the Supreme Leader General Secretary extended festive congratulations and sincere condolences to the broad masses of working people throughout the country.

  Labor creates happiness, and hard work makes great achievements. On the new journey, hundreds of millions of working people will bear in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and artisans, further glow their enthusiasm for labor and release their creative potential, which will surely unite the majestic power of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

"Anti-wolf spray" is a contraband used by "wolves". Who will take care of the "online shopping"?

  Blowing darts, hunting bows, electric batons, tear gas, anti-wolf spray … … Can these goods that can cause harm to the human body be bought and sold at will?

  "These are all controlled devices. According to relevant national laws and regulations, sales of controlled devices need to be filed with the public security department to obtain corresponding licenses." The relevant person in charge of Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau said.

  However, the reporter found that although these prohibited items and control devices are hard to find in physical stores, they are easy to "find" on the Internet.

  Contraband can be bought on e-commerce platforms and search platforms.

  Most consumers don’t know that anti-wolf spray is a prohibited item. "It can make the bad guys lose their mobility in a short time without causing permanent damage. I think it is quite reliable. Why should it be banned?" Li Mo, a bank employee in Beijing, asked.

  In fact, anti-wolf spray may not prevent wolves, but it may be used by "wolves" to infringe on others. In Dongzhimen Station of Beijing Metro Line 2 in 2014, a passenger sprayed anti-wolf spray on the explosion-proof blanket, causing many passengers to feel unwell. In Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and other cities, there have also been incidents in which anti-wolf spray caused public disorder. As early as 2012, Taobao formulated the Catalogue of Prohibited Goods and Information, which explicitly prohibited platform merchants from selling such control devices.

  Li Mo said that she searched for anti-wolf spray on Taobao, and the website would prompt "According to relevant laws, regulations and policies, it cannot be displayed ‘ Anti-wolf spray ’ Related baby. " When searching in JD.COM Mall, you can’t find the anti-wolf spray directly, but other anti-wolf devices of various colors will pop up in the window, such as the anti-wolf alarm, and it is specially marked as "Non-spray". Li Mo’s experience is: "‘ Non-spray ’ It is the cover for merchants to cope with inspections. If you contact customer service again, you can definitely buy what you want. "

  According to this method, the reporter asked an outdoor equipment store on the platform of JD.COM Mall, and the other party replied: "Take a wolf alarm in 59 yuan, and we will note that we will send a wolf spray." Another outdoor sports store customer service offered to add QQ or WeChat for details. After the reporter added QQ, the other party sent a letter: "Lipstick anti-wolf spray 45 yuan postage."

  In addition, the reporter entered "anti-wolf spray" on Baidu, 360 and other search platforms, and most of them were websites that blatantly sold anti-wolf spray, with various models, appearances and types, and pictures and texts were very detailed.

  Online sales of prohibited items have been repeatedly banned, and there is a blind spot in multi-head supervision.

  Why are online sales of contraband prohibited? What are the difficulties in supervising the online sale of contraband?

  "The network is open, virtual and convenient, which objectively provides living space for prohibited items." Jing Linbo, director of China Social Science Evaluation Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

  "There is no unified catalogue for online contraband, which makes supervision more difficult." Jing Linbo said. What are the contraband altogether? Actually, it’s hard to say clearly. For example, simulation guns, both plastic toy guns, prop guns, etc., also have simulation guns with firing functions similar to guns. According to the Identification Standard for Simulation Guns, the shape and color are the same as those of standard guns, and a piece of paper can be punched in a distance of 5 to 7 meters. Toy guns with standard gun structures belong to simulation guns and will be banned by the police. Take dart blowing as an example. There are both children’s toy-style sucker darts and metal darts that can be sharpened or even coated with anesthetic ether. The latter can stun small animals and undoubtedly cause harm to people. However, there is no "standard for determining dart blowing" that stipulates which darts should be banned.

  "Online sale of contraband involves food and drug, industrial and commercial administration, public security organs and other regulatory authorities. In recent years, with the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, the supervision of online sales of contraband also involves customs. In the case of multi-sector supervision, it is easy to have management blind spots, and how to improve the efficiency of coordinated operations is also a challenge. " Jing Linbo said.

  Before the introduction of relevant laws, the platform party cannot evade its responsibilities.

  The reporter found that it is also difficult to report the e-commerce that sells contraband and confirm the address of the business. The reporter called 12345 Beijing non-emergency rescue service center to report. The staff was willing to accept the report of illegal sales of prohibited items, but asked for the specific address of the merchant. The reporter could not find the address of the merchant on the e-commerce platform. The staff of the service center suggested that the reporter report to the public security bureau of the e-commerce platform. The reporter called the alarm desk of Beijing Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone Public Security Bureau, where JD.COM’s headquarters is located. The other party said: "There are so many businesses on the JD.COM platform that we can’t check them unless we provide the address of the business selling contraband and report it to the local police station."

  "It is difficult to supervise the online sale of prohibited items. The crux lies in the fact that the e-commerce platform and the search platform are not in place for the certification of the main qualifications of online stores and the filing of business categories. China urgently needs a systematic and complete law and regulation for online retailing, and clarifies the responsibilities of the platform. However, during the transition period when the law has not yet been promulgated, the platform side should not evade its responsibilities. " Jing Linbo said.

  Since searching online for products such as darts and hunting bows, e-commerce platforms and search platforms have pushed such product information to reporters from time to time, and their "intelligent" penetration ability can be seen. This makes people lament: why don’t online shopping platforms use this "intelligence" to supervise the sale of contraband? For example, establish an accurate keyword screening system, refine category management, clearly define the product content and name under each category, and prevent one product from escaping the keyword search screening function … … Obviously, technology is not a "thing" to manage contraband. The key is whether you want to manage it or not.

With 50 million users and an annual revenue of over 1 billion, Fan Deng, a storyteller, uses the business achievements and user scale of the enterprise to fight against the arrogance and prejudice of

sequence726period 2022/01/20

"This is our slogan, reading lights up life." Fan Deng said, pointing to the words printed on his T-shirt.

Fan Deng’s own life was actually lit up by reading.

Recalling the period when graduate students just graduated into CCTV, Fan Deng was very confused at that time, and his work pressure was great, his ability was not recognized, and his enthusiasm was nowhere to be displayed. "What if the program was shot again? What if I can’t afford the rent? " Fan Deng’s anxiety and insomnia are weighed down by realistic difficulties.

Rereading The Analects saved Fan Deng. He found that all the pains of contemporary people can be answered from this classic. As a student, the master of science and engineering who firmly believed that "learning mathematics and physics well and traveling all over the world are not afraid" suddenly found the key to solving the pain of life. It turns out that ending exam-oriented education and taking up jobs is not the end of learning, but the beginning of lifelong learning.

Fan Deng Image source: Every reporter Zhang Jianshe

Later, whether it was parenting, starting a business or managing a company, Fan Deng felt that reading helped him avoid detours. He teaches leadership in EMBA class and earnestly "Amway" good books to students, but few people actually read them. Then tell the book to everyone, and those who are willing to listen will pay to join the group. As a result, he found this model very popular, which is the embryonic form of "reading in Fan Deng".

2022 is the ninth year of Fan Deng’s study. The number of APP users evolved from the book club has exceeded 50 million, and it is stable and profitable.

And Fan Deng, who is lit up by reading, can light up the readers by telling books?Learning and seeking knowledge undoubtedly benefit people a lot. Can you really make people learn and change by spending 365 yuan to buy a member to listen to a book for one year?

Fan Deng won the "Knowler of the Year" trophy.

Image source: Every reporter Zhang Jianshe

At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, Fan Deng came to the release site of "New Weekly’s annual cutting-edge list" to win the trophy of "Know the Molecules of the Year". After receiving the award, Fan Deng accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from national business daily (hereinafter referred to as NBD).

Read books to others.

I knew it was a business model from the beginning.

In 1995, Fan Deng, a junior majoring in materials science at Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, attended a summer camp, during which a Hong Kong senior asked him, "Have you read The Analects?" Fan Deng said, "No, I’m afraid I can’t read it?" The senior recommended him to read The Analects of Confucius.

The Analects of Confucius does not talk about "learning from time to time" at the beginning, but "the origin of the world is light with two arms, so why bother to connect with the city in the world" (who would exchange losing his arms in order to get the world? The fame and fortune in the world, why do people take it so seriously? )。 This book helped Fan Deng knock on the door of The Analects. Who would have thought that the Analects of Confucius later became a lamp to illuminate Fan Deng in the dark. He was born in science and engineering and worked as a CCTV host, and found his real enthusiasm and business opportunities in the lecture.

Reading lights up life, which is slogan who studies in Fan Deng.

Image source: Weibo, Fan Deng

NBD: As a person who loves reading, how did you first come up with the form of telling books?

Fan Deng:It is anxious to see others not reading. My own habit is to look for books to read when I encounter any problems. If I can’t host the program, I will read the books that host the program. Read books with children without taking them; Read leadership books without taking the team. "Studying in Fan Deng" is my first time to start a business. If I can’t start a business, I’ll read a business book.A question, after reading more than a dozen books, can basically be understood. I rely on reading for parenting, making money and management, and reading has benefited me the most.

Later, when I was a teacher in a university, I taught EMBA classes and found that the books recommended to students only bought and didn’t read. I will share the books I have read with them as PPT, but they don’t even read PPT, so I will start a WeChat group and talk about 50 books a year. The annual fee for joining the group is to press the voice button for 60 seconds and 60 seconds.

NBD: What node can it be found to be a business model?

Fan Deng:From the beginning, I knew it was a business model, because it was completely in line with the structure of an enterprise, and the services it provided could help people solve problems. Its marginal cost of communication was very low, and there was a repurchase rate. The CEO of our company is an EMBA student in the first batch of WeChat reading groups.

NBD: You studied materials science in college, management science for graduate students, movies for doctors, debating competitions, being a host, being a university teacher, and now you are starting a business. It seems that every choice has not failed in the secular sense, and you are also very confident. Are these brought to you by reading? Or because of what?

Fan Deng:These are all after-the-fact interpretations, and they can also be understood as failures. You said that I had a smooth trip, which was just your projection, not the fact. The fact is that it doesn’t matter whether it is smooth or not, and there is no wrong choice. To understand the shaping of life by randomness. I was admitted to the university because of the family environment of science and engineering. My father instilled in me "learn math, physics and chemistry well" since I was a child. Graduate students are all graduate students with good grades, so I should take one. The doctoral degree is to solve the Beijing hukou. Are not designed in advance or particularly forward-looking.

Fan Deng, who played the debate in his early years. Image source: Weibo, Fan Deng

But one thing, I never gave up trying, never gave up studying, and never said, "Come on, I’ll just get along." When I entered CCTV, I couldn’t do many programs I wanted to do, but I exercised a lot of ability in the process of making samples.Therefore, life is not clear about success or failure, and it is good to enjoy your life.

Listening to books is unreliable?

It is the arrogance and prejudice of intellectuals.

Fan Deng believes in the power law. As long as 1,000 loyal members are willing to pay for his knowledge and recommend it to their families or employees, it will be a success. Some members have further become the agents of studying in Fan Deng. This company does not need to advertise, and people and word of mouth have become the natural distribution channels of knowledge products in Fan Deng.

NBD: Which is better, listening to books or reading by yourself?

Fan Deng:For most people, listening to books is much better than reading, because the books I talk about are basically books that are not easy for everyone to understand. Listening to books can sort out the context more quickly and enter this field.

When we were growing up, all teachers did one thing-telling books, but who spoke better. So you don’t have to be resistant to new things,Many intellectuals feel that listening to books is unreliable at first, and they think how good they are at reading. This is a kind of arrogance and prejudice.

Fan Deng, who is telling a book. Source: Weibo, Fan Deng

NBD: How did the price of 365 yuan a year come from?

Fan Deng:It’s easy to remember that 365 yuan is one yuan a day, and it’s not too much to charge one yuan a day. We have a product called "Fan Deng tells the Analects of Confucius", and we set up a punch-in training camp, that is, we pay 300 yuan to join the punch-in training camp. If we don’t stop punching once, we will refund the fee.

This is actually a charging mode, but the completion rate of this punch-in training camp can reach 96%, and almost everyone has to refund their fees in the end, but I am particularly happy because they followed me to learn the Analects from beginning to end. Many messages said that if you don’t punch in on the last day, you will find it useful to learn and don’t refund your fees. It shows that there are many people who are willing to learn, and it is enough for us to do business with these people.

NBD: Will this pricing change?

Fan Deng:I don’t know, maybe it’s free, but I don’t tend to be free. Free things just spend your time. And because it’s all free, you will only choose the part that interests you, but follow me, you can hear physics, entrepreneurship, history … and books that you think have nothing to do with yourself, and you won’t take the initiative to read.The essence of education is encounter with knowledge, and search and independent choice lose the possibility of encounter.

NBD: What are the criteria for choosing what books to talk about?

Fan Deng:We hope that more people will read better books and not make decisions based on the number of hits of this book. Because the user seems to vote with traffic, he thinks he likes listening to parenting books, but if he is pushed parenting books for a long time, he will not go with you, and he will feel boring slowly. We should explore the potential of everyone. People who like to listen to parenting can also understand philosophy and physics. This is what Confucius said, "A gentleman is not a tool", and our content is a completely anti-Internet algorithm.

Some time ago, we also put on the shelves the content of "The Power of Calculus". Many people think how dare you talk about such an unpopular content of calculus? I just think that it is precisely because there are few people who know calculus that we should talk about this book and let everyone know how important calculus is. The CEO of a big platform often chats with me, saying how do you sell serious content so well? Isn’t it just for entertainment and people who eat melons who like to watch it? I don’t think so. I think everyone has an upward pursuit. If I make those serious contents wonderful and easy to understand, someone will be willing to pay.

Fan Deng, who is telling a book. Source: Video screenshot

It’s good to be listed.

Can’t go public,It doesn’t hinder doing what should be done.

When you open a web page and search for the term "Fan Deng", the most common content that appears in your field of vision is "annual income of 1 billion yuan". In fact, this number is still increasing. In the "double 11" in 2021, Fan Deng made a membership promotion, and sold a total of more than 300 million membership fees a week. During the reading festival, the sales volume exceeded 400 million yuan. In any era, scholars who "will make money" are often the most able to stimulate the public’s nerves.

NBD: At present, the most praised by outsiders for studying in Fan Deng is that the annual income exceeds 1 billion yuan. Is this figure accurate? What is the revenue structure?

Fan Deng:We are a very transparent company, and we do not hide the company’s revenue figures.In 2020, it will be about 1 billion yuan, which will nearly double the growth during the epidemic.

We are actually a company that spreads knowledge with my personal IP brand as the core. In terms of revenue structure, at present, the biggest revenue segment of the company is definitely Fan Deng’s subscription products, "Listen to me for 365 days", with a large number of subscribers and a high renewal rate. Many users have followed it for 78 years, and this part of the revenue is very stable and has been growing slowly, accounting for 60%~70% of the total revenue.

In addition to my products, there is also "Extraordinary Intensive Reading", where experts from all walks of life are invited to give lectures, such as professors of philosophy department of Fudan University, parenting experts, partners of McKinsey and so on. In addition, we also have course business, publishing business and offline bookstore. We published about 100 kinds of books in 2021, and there are more than 200 offline bookstores nationwide.

Fan Deng’s famous reading teacher Image source: Fan Deng reading official website

NBD: Is this growth rate within expectations?

Fan Deng:Actually, it’s a little slower than I expected. Exponential organizations are growing very fast, and it is normal to reach hundreds of millions of users in almost three or four years, such as Tik Tok. Reading in Fan Deng is published by traditional education. Compared with these industries, it will appear that we are fast, but it is slow compared with the Internet.

NBD: In July, 2021, Shanghai Soybean Network Technology Co., Ltd., the main operator of Fan Deng Reading, completed the latest round of financing. Is it preparing for the listing plan?

Fan Deng:We just want to do the right thing, it’s good to be listed and we can develop further; We can’t go public, and it doesn’t prevent us from doing what we should do.

Personal IP growth will not slow down

Maintain anti-vulnerability and ensure sufficient cash flow.

Knowledge economy is like a besieged city. In the besieged city, countless fans regard Fan Deng as an idol of knowledge and are willing to pay for it; But outside the besieged city, once financing, it will always face the scrutiny of the capital market-how to eliminate the uncertainty caused by high dependence on personal IP and the sale of "non-standardized" products. When dealing with personal brands, some people make "retreat arrangements", while others choose "not to slow down".

NBD: For content companies that are highly dependent on personal IP, there will be many concerns in the capital market. What do you think?

Fan Deng:Our products are not personal IP products, but intellectual property products. If I don’t talk about new books now, the company’s income will also exist, because so many books I have talked about before are subscription products with long-term existence and long-term revenue.

Although we are a weekly program, there are 700 people in our team. In addition, personal IP is only the starting point of the company. Now we are developing a matrix product structure, with our own publishing business and offline bookstore, as well as our own shopping mall, curriculum business and vocational skills training school.

The rapid development of science and technology will replace many people’s careers. Since we see this trend, we should do vocational skills training. For example, it is difficult for take-away workers to deliver takeout all the time in the future, so we should create some jobs that are more valuable as they get older.

Offline Bookstore Image Source: Weibo, Fan Deng

NBD: With the development of other businesses, the revenue structure of the company will be more balanced?

Fan Deng:Although the income from listening to books accounts for the largest proportion at present, the growth rate of other sectors is very fast, and it is certain that they will exceed the income from listening to books in the future.

We will not deliberately slow down the growth of other businesses to cater to that ruler, nor will the growth of my own IP slow down.But we should also do other businesses faster, so that the company can develop healthily.

NBD: What do you think of the trend of knowledge payment?

Fan Deng:The market develops periodically, and it seems that knowledge payment is still a good track at present. While referring to the market, the company will also focus on the business it wants to do.

My wife runs a beauty salon. One day, she said that she saw an article analyzing the trend of the medical and beauty industry, so I said it was unnecessary. First of all, what you are doing is not the whole medical and beauty industry, and that trend has nothing to do with you; Secondly, that trend may not be accurate; Third, seeing more trends affects your initial heart, and the trend says that you don’t make money, then you are shaken?So we only do what we have to do, while maintaining anti-vulnerability and abundant cash flow.If there is a bigger black swan incident, which leads to a major setback for the company, we still have a larger choice and may even become better.

Reporter’s Notes |

When Lecture Room first appeared, there was also controversy.

The emergence of new things is always accompanied by controversy. When the lecture room appeared, there was a lot of controversy. Can serious knowledge be told in this way by laughing and cursing?

However, an intellectual said it well, whether talking about the Analects of Confucius or Historical Records, at least it stimulated more ordinary people’s interest in understanding and getting close to historical classics.

In the digital age, the ways of knowledge dissemination are becoming more and more diverse. Whether reading or listening to books, the effect of knowledge payment on everyone varies from person to person.

However, under the trend of entertainment first, it is a good thing that some people are willing to promote reading and serious reading, create diverse content and innovative reading forms, so that more people are interested in reading and users have more choices.

Reporter |Ding Zhouyang Wen Menghua

Edit |Dong Xingsheng Song Hong Cheng Peng Yi Qijiang

Vision |Shuai lingqian

Video editing |Zhang Jian

Typesetting |Dong Xingsheng Ma Yuan

| The copyright of this article belongs to"every headline"All |

Reprinting, editing, copying and mirroring are prohibited without permission.

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You can buy it for 139,800 yuan, the MG compact car.

Nowadays, there are many kinds of cars, and all kinds of models are dazzling. At this time, we should proceed according to our own reality, and the right one is the best. The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of MG4 EV is relatively simple and looks very fashionable and simple. Headlights are very young and meet the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the car body size is 4287MM*1836MM*1516MM. The car adopts unique lines, and the car body looks very solid. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very fashionable and sporty. In the design of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front face from a distance, and the taillights give people a very simple feeling. Overall, it is still relatively fashionable and simple.

When coming into the car, the interior of MG4 EV looks very comfortable and easily touches the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel of the car is very atmospheric in shape, and it is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, which gives a good grip experience. Take a look at the central control, and with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and looks beautiful. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a domineering design style and looks dignified. The car adopts imitation leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and seat proportion tilting, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

The MG4 EV is 125KW, the total torque is 250N.m, and the maximum speed is 160 km/h.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.