There is still no timetable for inland nuclear power plants to break ice. Expert： The problem of cooling water should not be underestimated.

Wang Yiren data map

Wang Yiren, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, said recently that China’s inland nuclear power plants are expected to start construction in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", but he also revealed that there is no clear timetable for the construction of inland nuclear power plants.

In fact, several years ago, the preparatory work for nuclear power plants was carried out in the inland of China, but it is still frozen. So far, the nuclear power policy authorities, including the National Development and Reform Commission, have not made a clear statement.

At the same time, Li Jiangang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, told the reporter of China Science News that in fact, China already has the technical capability to build inland nuclear power plants.

So, what is the reason why the construction of inland nuclear power plants in China is still pending?

Multi-factors should be considered carefully

As we all know, there are about 100 commercial nuclear reactors in operation in the United States, and most of them are inland, and more than half of France’s nuclear power plants are inland. Talking about the fact that the construction of inland nuclear power plants in China has not been able to break the ice so far, Jiang Wei, a professor at the School of Nuclear Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology of China, said that on the issue of nuclear leakage, the state requires "actual elimination". "But there is no absolute zero probability for anything."

In addition, Hooper, School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan had a great impact on China’s nuclear power. "Japan itself is an earthquake zone, so it should not have installed so many nuclear power units, and because the technology is the old-fashioned technology of the first two generations, it is more affected by the outside world." He admitted that the superposition of the last earthquake and tsunami in Japan sounded the alarm for the design of our power station. "We must be foolproof in site selection."

"The Fukushima nuclear accident fully shows that no matter how many safety barriers, nuclear power plants may be destroyed and destroyed in an unknown way." Guo Yunru, an associate professor at the College of Nuclear Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology of China, said.

According to reports, the nuclear power plant planned to be built inland in China is the third generation nuclear power plant, which adopts the passive safety principle and has set up serious accident mitigation measures.

"No matter which generation of nuclear power plants, like Jetta, Audi and Bentley, accidents will happen, but the probability is different, and more importantly, the driver." Yun Guo believes that our emphasis on nuclear safety should be reflected in the quality and sense of responsibility of front-line workers and technicians.

"In addition, China will make a comprehensive comparison and comprehensive evaluation with other countries in the world with inland nuclear power in terms of population, density, geology and climate conditions." Li Jiangang told reporters.

Hooper believes that ultimately it depends on policy orientation. "Inland provinces want to build nuclear power plants to solve the problem of electricity consumption due to lack of resources. However, the construction period of nuclear power plants is long and the initial investment is huge, which wastes too much. "

The cooling problem should not be underestimated.

In addition to the above factors, Wang Yiren also said that the construction of inland nuclear power plants should consider some special conditions in inland areas, such as extreme drought and extreme rainfall.

It is understood that if the water problem is not solved in the location of inland nuclear power plants, the potential risk is great.

"The cooling methods of inland and coastal nuclear power plants are different. In inland areas, because there is not enough cooling water, cooling is mainly carried out in the form of cooling towers. The core of nuclear power plants should be fully cooled so that there will be no serious operational problems. " Chen Zhi, an associate professor at the College of Nuclear Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology of China, pointed out that there is no essential difference between inland nuclear power plants and coastal nuclear power plants except for the cooling problem.

Hooper said that inland and coastal nuclear power plants are basically the same in terms of large components.The only difference is that coastal nuclear power plants use seawater for cooling, while inland nuclear power plants use wind energy towers with tens of meters high for cooling."The wind energy tower is a combination of wind and water. In the past, there was wind and water in the tower. Many inland nuclear power plants in the United States adopt this method, and it can also be cooled by atmospheric heat exchange when the inland water is insufficient. "

of course，The Three Mile Island nuclear accident, in which the cooling water was reduced and the core melted due to human factors, also sounded the alarm for us.Jiang Wei said that in this respect, China’s nuclear technology is currently developing towards "unmanned intervention". As long as there is an accident, the core will be automatically maintained for more than three days, and follow-up measures will continue to follow up.

Security measures should not be paralyzed.

"After 2011, both CGNPC and CNNC have improved their own security technologies, and they are currently adopting the latest generation of security technologies." However, Hooper also warned that when a nuclear leak occurs in a nuclear power plant, some gas will escape. "In the past, our handling of nuclear safety accidents was mainly about evacuating people within a few kilometers. The main hazard of nuclear leakage was the atmosphere, and there was not much we could do about it."

Although China has accumulated many years of experience at present, Jiang Wei believes that China urgently needs to establish its own nuclear emergency mechanism and emergency team in order to deal with nuclear leakage in a timely and appropriate manner and reduce its impact on the environment.

Chen Zhi also reminded that as long as nuclear leakage occurs in inland nuclear power plants, it will definitely endanger regional security. However, the emergency response of nuclear power plants has a certain scope, some of which are cross-regional, so it is necessary to deal with the coordination of emergency response between different regions.

"Whether there is a nuclear leak in a nuclear power plant has a lot to do with the operation level of the nuclear power plant. The third generation nuclear power plant ensures the safety of nuclear power in principle. " Chen Zhi said that even so, we should build nuclear power plants in strict accordance with nuclear power construction standards and norms, and let qualified nuclear power operators operate nuclear power, and there should be no omissions.

Jiang Wei pointed out that China should also establish a perfect nuclear safety monitoring network, encourage innovation, adopt advanced monitoring technology, and establish a sound and effective supervision system. In addition, it is necessary to make information open and transparent, release the latest information in time, and carry out corresponding popular science propaganda for ordinary people.

"Once the data is available, comparing the actual data with international environmental radiation standards, we can find that nuclear power plants are not terrible." On the contrary, Jiang Wei believes that if there is no real data, it is not convincing to the public and it is more likely to cause people’s resistance.

In addition, Yun Guo called for a special insurance policy for residents near the nuclear power plant.

(The original title is "Inland Nuclear Power Plant: There is still no timetable for breaking the ice")

A-share evaluation： the three major indexes collectively closed up, the photovoltaic and non-ferrous sectors were strong, and the pharmaceutical sector weakened! Over 2,700 shares rose, with a turnove

On May 29th, the index fluctuated in the afternoon, and the three major stock indexes turned green collectively and then rebounded. In terms of sectors, the photovoltaic sector was strong all day, with Yuxing shares (300305) trading at a daily limit of 20 cm and Dongfang Risheng (300118) rising by more than 10%; The non-ferrous metal plate strengthened collectively, and the collective daily limit of Huaxi Nonferrous Metals and Huayu Mining (601020) (rights protection) was increased; The tourism sector rose in the afternoon, and Changbai Mountain (603099) hit a daily limit. In terms of decline, the power sector fell into a callback, and the new China-Hong Kong limit fell; The concept of copper cable high-speed connection went down, and Zhaolong Internet fell more than 6%, leading the decline; The pharmaceutical sector weakened, and Chinese medicine stocks fluctuated and adjusted, and Qidi Pharmaceutical was among the top losers. Overall, individual stocks rose more and fell less, with more than 2,700 stocks rising.

At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index reported 3111.02 points, up 0.05%; The Shenzhen Component Index reported 9414.98 points, up 0.25%; Chuangzhi reported 1811.07 points, up 0.27%.

On the disk, BC batteries, precious metals and real estate services were among the top gainers, while virtual power plants, high-speed copper cable connections and black household appliances were among the top losers.

Hot plate:

1, colored

Huayu Mining, Huaxi Nonferrous Metals, Hunan Gold (002155) and Hunan Silver are active.

Everbright Securities (Rights Protection) said that since May, the prices of black series, non-ferrous metals and precious metals have generally increased. Looking ahead, the expected change in demand caused by the recovery of global manufacturing cycle is the core logic of this round of commodity price increase, and it will be sustainable in the future. The short-term decline of nonferrous metals and gold prices is more a callback after the expected rush, and the long-term trend is still upward.

2. Photovoltaic

Yuxing, Guangxin Materials (300537), Trina Solar, Sharing Technology and other stocks strengthened.

In the news, it is reported that at the recent heavy meeting, the supply side released a major signal. On the one hand, it reminds us not to have an unbalanced upsurge in investment in the new energy industry. On the other hand, the new energy industry should not be the only focus, because the transformation of traditional industries can also develop "new productivity". Support for "three new products"-electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar (000591) panels must "adapt" to local conditions.

News:

1、[Informed person: China will invest about 6 billion yuan to encourage the research and development of all-solid-state batteries]The reporter learned from various sources that China will invest about 6 billion yuan in the research and development of all-solid-state batteries, including six enterprises including Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (300,750), BYD (002,594), FAW, SAIC, Weilan New Energy and Geely, or get basic research and development support from the government. A number of people familiar with the matter confirmed that this unprecedented project in the industry was led by relevant government ministries and commissions, encouraging qualified enterprises to carry out research and development on technologies related to all-solid-state batteries. It is reported that after strict screening, the project is finally divided into seven major projects, focusing on different technical routes such as polymers and sulfides.

2、[scientific apparatus, a cross-scale measurement benchmark for air and space, and the industrialization project of high-performance grating started construction]The breakthrough project of science and technology in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region —— scientific apparatus, a cross-scale measurement benchmark for air and space, and the industrialization project of high-performance grating started construction in Helinger New District on May 28th. With a total investment of about 1.25 billion yuan, the project will rely on Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, China Institute of Metrology, Aerospace Science and Technology (000901) Group and other advantageous scientific research units to jointly build scientific apparatus, a scientific research center and a high-performance grating industrial production base. After the project is completed, it will effectively solve the problem of continuous manufacturing of high-precision and large-format gratings, and realize the independent control of the core components of high-end equipment.

3、[After the introduction of the "517" new property market policy, more than 20 provinces have intensively followed the first-tier cities of Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which have been implemented]The pace of the New Deal in the "517" property market has obviously accelerated. According to the reporter of Cailian, up to now, among the first-tier cities, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have followed suit. Among them, since May 29, Shenzhen has lowered the minimum down payment ratio and the lower interest rate limit of individual housing loans. According to incomplete statistics, more than 20 provinces have abolished the lower limit of mortgage interest rate and lowered the lower limit of down payment ratio. In key cities such as Tianjin, Dalian, Chongqing and Changsha, there are also dozens of public official announcements.

4、[Report: The utilization rate of large-size display panel factory will increase to nearly 90% in the third quarter of this year]According to the latest report of Omdia, a market research organization, as demand growth eventually exceeds capacity expansion, the utilization rate of large-size display panel factories will increase to nearly 90% in the third quarter of 2024, and will maintain a healthy development trend in the next few years. Charles Annis, director of display research at Omdia, said that in 2023, the weighted average size of LCD TVs increased by an incredible 2.9 inches. It is estimated that from 2024, the size of LCD TV will increase by 1.6 inches again, and will increase by 1.1 inches by 2025. The larger panel and 7% unit demand recovery will support the average factory utilization rate to remain above 82% in 2024. Using supply and demand analysis scenarios, the utilization rate is modeled. It is predicted that the utilization rate will gradually increase every year and will be close to 89% by 2026.

Institutional point of view:

Ming Ze Investment pointed out that at present, the market still maintains the pattern of shock consolidation, showing obvious characteristics of rapid plate rotation. Without the guidance of strong mainline market, it is difficult to have a big market for the time being and a big adjustment. The overall probability of the market will also maintain the upward trend of "going in two and retreating one" in the rotation. Short-term adjustment will not change the upward trend in the medium and long term. In the volatile market, investors should maintain a certain degree of patience and determination, not be disturbed by short-term market fluctuations, and be based on the long term. It is recommended to focus on the industry sectors with policy support and sustained improvement in fundamentals. We are still optimistic about the performance of technology growth stocks in the medium and long term, especially in the fields of AI+ industrial chain, humanoid robots, star chain communication, innovative drugs and so on. At the same time, the special valuation plate also needs to be focused on, which is a good allocation direction of low-wave dividend strategy. In addition, with the turning point of commodity cycle, driven by the relationship between supply and demand, resource commodities such as copper may continue the mid-line opportunities.

Citic Securities released a research report saying that on the supply side, the implementation of production cuts in Iraq and Russia in April was less than expected and the support was insufficient. We should pay attention to the new production reduction resolution that may be formed at the OPEC+ meeting in June, or support the upward trend of crude oil prices. On the demand side, since May 10th, China has issued a series of new real estate policies to stimulate domestic demand, which has boosted market sentiment, and the strong performance of commodities has driven the expectation of crude oil demand growth. Short-term attention is paid to the production reduction resolution formed by OPEC+June meeting and the disturbance of geo-events. It is predicted that the demand for crude oil will increase slightly in 2024-2025, and the supply-side production reduction and geo-events will support the oil price to fluctuate at a high level of 80-90 USD/barrel; From 2025 to 2030, the demand for crude oil will remain basically stable, and it is difficult for the demand side to support the sharp rise in oil prices. The supply side and geopolitical events will dominate the direction of oil price changes.

Reporting/feedback

We should not only be wary of ＂North Myanmar electricity fraud＂, but also beware of ＂spy network hook＂

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of National Security, recently, the national crackdown on electric fraud has been reported frequently, and 1,482 suspects involved in fraud in northern Myanmar have been handed over to us. However, behind all kinds of information and camouflage on the internet, there are not only "North Myanmar electric fraud" but also "spy network hook". The TV series "Secret Service Mission" which is being broadcasted exposes the means of network connection by foreign spy intelligence agencies in the form of "online games".

　　In addition, can you see through the "cover-up" of "spy nets" such as low-interest loans, beautiful women making friends and high-paying part-time jobs?

　　Interest-free loans, "loans" go astray.

　　Xiaojun, a veteran, owes huge debts for indulging in online gambling. In order to repay gambling debts, he began to look for online loans and got to know the overseas spy intelligence agency "Long Ge" who pretended to be the manager of the online loan company.

　　After learning about the status of Xiaojun’s veterans, "Brother Long" said that as long as Xiaojun showed his retirement certificate, he could get an interest-free loan. If he could provide confidential information about the troops, he could not only pay off his debts, but also get rich quickly.

　　After listening to the dream of making money woven by "Brother Long", Xiaojun thought that he had seized the "life-saving straw" and decided to take risks and tell the other party all the military secrets he had during his service. In the end, the case of Xiaojun selling state secrets to "Brother Long" was uncovered by the state security organs in time.

　　Shake it, shake it to spy.

　　Xiao Liu, who lives near an important secret-related unit, is keen on making friends online. One day, as usual, when looking for "people nearby" by "shaking" the mobile phone, Xiao Liu shook a "beauty". "Beauty" greeted Xiao Liu warmly and sent him some photos of scantily clad clothes.

　　In order to win the favor of "beauty", Xiao Liu took photos of important units near his home according to the requirements of the other party. Soon, the state security organs discovered Xiao Liu’s illegal behavior and quickly took action to arrest him.

　　After investigation, the true identity of "Beauty" is a member of overseas spy intelligence agencies, and she uses the way of "virtual positioning" to hook up people near my important units and steal confidential and sensitive information for them.

　　The trap of "seeking" for a job

　　Xiao Wang is a technician in a military industrial enterprise. Due to the tight family economy, he came up with the idea of working part-time online and posted job information on the recruitment website.

　　In order to improve the "gold content" of his resume, Xiao Wang specially emphasized his work in a military enterprise in his personal information. Soon after, an "overseas consulting company" sent an email to Xiao Wang and hired him as a consultant with a high salary.

　　Xiao Wang was quickly captured by the other side’s "generous hand", and gradually lost himself and lost the bottom line. He betrayed my military secrets to the other side with the mentality of "getting rich overnight" and "stopping after grabbing a ticket" and was caught by the state security organs in time.

　　Write on behalf of the text, "generation" into the trap.

　　Xiao Cao is an office clerk in a certain unit. Because of his strong writing ability, he came up with the idea of writing on behalf of others to earn extra money after being exposed to the new things of "writing on the Internet".

　　After Xiao Cao posted "ghostwriting" information on several online platforms, the personnel of overseas spy intelligence agencies contacted him as "Commissioner Deng" of an overseas research institution. After learning about Xiao Cao’s work information, the other party "hired" him as a consultant and promised to fund him to do research abroad in the future.

　　Under the temptation of "Commissioner Deng" Xiao En Xiaohui and "painting pie", Xiao Cao was immersed in the dream of "being a professor" abroad and tried to sell the "red tape" and accept the "warlords". After the state security organs grasped the relevant situation, they took timely measures to avoid serious harm.

　　Chat about hobbies, "chat" to the red line

　　Xiao Zhang is a staff member in the aviation manufacturing industry. Due to his professional fields and hobbies, he has joined several "model airplane groups" in several social software. During the group chat, Xiao Zhang inadvertently revealed his information about aviation manufacturing. A netizen immediately contacted Xiao Zhang, and the two sides began to interact frequently.

　　After a period of time, the opposite party asked Xiao Zhang for the photos of the new aircraft at the air show. After receiving the photos, the other party further asked Xiao Zhang to take photos of the inside of the unit. At this time, Xiao Zhang suddenly woke up and reported to the state security organs.

　　After investigation, the real identity of the netizen is a member of the overseas spy intelligence agency. The purpose of joining a number of chat groups in the military and aviation fields is to wait for opportunities to illegally obtain confidential information through industry personnel.

　　The state security organs remind netizens to be vigilant, keep their eyes open, recognize the "net hook" routine of foreign spy intelligence agencies, and avoid going astray and endangering national security.

　　After a period of time, the opposite party asked Xiao Zhang for the photos of the new aircraft at the air show. After receiving the photos, the other party further asked Xiao Zhang to take photos of the inside of the unit. At this time, Xiao Zhang suddenly woke up and reported to the state security organs.

　　After investigation, the real identity of the netizen is a member of the overseas spy intelligence agency. The purpose of joining a number of chat groups in the military and aviation fields is to wait for opportunities to illegally obtain confidential information through industry personnel.

　　The state security organs remind netizens to be vigilant, keep their eyes open, recognize the "net hook" routine of foreign spy intelligence agencies, and avoid going astray and endangering national security.

Construction of performance evaluation index system of special poverty alleviation funds of central finance

[Abstract] The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period is the decisive stage to win the battle against poverty. In order to implement the new development concept in poverty alleviation work and give play to the important role of the special funds of the central government in poverty alleviation, it is necessary to design a scientific and complete fund performance evaluation index system. Taking the new development concept as the basic starting point and basis, this paper selects various indicators to evaluate the performance of the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, and uses the analytic hierarchy process to empower the indicators, thus systematically constructing the performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

[Keywords:] new development concept; Special poverty alleviation funds of the central government; Performance evaluation index system; analytic hierarchy process

In recent years, the central government has continuously increased its investment in special funds for poverty alleviation. In 2017, the central government allocated 86.095 billion yuan of special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 43% over the previous year. [1] In the context of the continuous tackling of difficulties in poverty alleviation work and the continuous increase in the investment of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government, in order to better play the important role of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government in poverty alleviation, the efficiency of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government should be further improved. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a scientific and complete performance evaluation index system of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, and give full play to the functions of "indicator" and "baton" in performance evaluation. At the same time, the new development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a concentrated summary by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on how to realize the all-round scientific development of China’s social and economic undertakings, and also provides a powerful ideological guidance for the performance evaluation of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and the construction of the evaluation index system.

First, the new development concept and the performance of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds.

In-depth analysis of the connotation of the new development concept, it is not difficult to find that each concept is highly compatible with the scientific management and rational use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, thus providing an important support and breakthrough point for the construction of the performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

(A) innovation and development is a booster to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

The connotation of innovation and development is to solve the problems existing in development in ways different from the past and promote the continuous progress of economy and society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation needs to give full play to the pioneering spirit of cadres and the masses, and needs to innovate the thinking and methods of poverty alleviation. As a special transfer payment for the government to help the poor, the special poverty alleviation fund of the central government is no exception. To speed up the fight against poverty, it is necessary to actively explore new ideas and methods for the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government under the guidance of innovative development concepts, so as to improve fund performance.

(B) Coordinated development is an important condition for improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Coordinated development is to correctly handle all kinds of relations in development and make them cooperate with each other to jointly promote economic and social development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation needs to strengthen the leadership responsibility of poverty alleviation, implement the coordination mechanism of poverty alleviation and strengthen the integration of poverty alleviation funds. The management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government involves many management departments, various types of funds and various investment. At the same time, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should also cooperate with other poverty alleviation policies to improve the performance of funds.

(C) Green development is an inherent requirement to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Green development emphasizes that economic and social development needs to be based on the protection of ecological environment, highlighting the sustainability of development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s three conclusions about "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan": "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", "both Jinshan Yinshan and green mountains and green hills" and "prefer green mountains and green hills to Jinshan Yinshan". When it is applied to the management of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to ensure that the economic performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government cannot be at the expense of the environment, and the thinking of green development should run through the whole process of the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

(D) Open development is an effective means to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

The essence of open development is to rely on its own strength, but also to promote economic and social progress through the help of external forces. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to promote the development of poverty alleviation work, it is necessary to mobilize the forces of the whole society to participate extensively, promote regional coordination, enterprise participation and social organization participation, and form a strong synergy for poverty alleviation and development. In the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, the participation of diversified subjects can form a joint force of poverty alleviation work, the participation of poverty alleviation objects can enhance the pertinence of fund use, and the disclosure of fund information can reduce the violation of rules and regulations in the process of fund management and use.

(E) Shared development is the ultimate goal of improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Shared development is the essential requirement of socialism, and its purpose is to enhance the people’s sense of gain and make them share the fruits of development. [2] General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way are in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas. We must do a good job in poverty alleviation and not let the poor people fall behind. The ultimate goal of improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is to change the poverty of the poor and realize the goal of all people entering a well-off society in an all-round way.

Based on the internal agreement between the new development concept and the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study and construct a set of performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, which will promote the implementation of the new development concept in the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and provide support for scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Second, based on the new development concept, the performance index selection of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund

The Measures for the Administration of Special Poverty Alleviation Funds of the Central Government (Cai Nong [2017] No.8) stipulates that the use scope of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is: developing characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, improving the conditions of small public welfare production and living facilities in poverty-stricken areas, and enhancing the self-development ability and risk resistance ability of poor people. Generally, the expenditure on social undertakings related to agriculture will continue to follow the original funding channels and will not be paid from the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. When evaluating the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, we should choose the indicators that are directly related to the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, but not the indicators that are only indirectly related to the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, so as to avoid over-amplifying the performance of the funds. At the same time, the principle of combining quantitative indicators with qualitative indicators is used in the process of index selection, so as to reflect the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government more comprehensively.

(A) Index selection based on innovation and development

1. Allocation of funds. At present, there is an "egalitarianism" tendency in the distribution of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government in some areas, which makes the supply of funds out of line with the demand for funds. It is necessary to promote the innovation of the distribution mode of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government, so as to promote the rational distribution of funds. First of all, the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government should be strictly in accordance with the poverty situation, the number of poor people, poverty alleviation tasks and other factors. Secondly, in the process of allocating special poverty alleviation funds by the central government, we should pay attention to performance rewards and increase the financial fund incentives for areas with high evaluation of poverty alleviation effects. Finally, in the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to comprehensively consider whether to adopt cash subsidies or in-kind subsidies and their mixture, so as to give full play to the advantages of different subsidies. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of implementation of factor method, the importance of performance reward, and the diversity of subsidy methods.

2. Construction of information platform. Strengthening the information construction of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and promoting the electronic and networked level of fund management will help the fund management department to obtain the fund information quickly and facilitate the people to handle the relevant poverty alleviation business. First of all, strengthen the information integration between poverty alleviation and finance, social security, banking, civil affairs and medical care, so that the information management system of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government can fully reflect the comprehensive economic conditions of the poor and promote the accurate identification of the poor. Secondly, we will promote the development of e-government in the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, effectively simplify the procedures and improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation management departments. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the level of information integration and the level of e-government.

3. Form and intensity of support. Industrial poverty alleviation, e-commerce poverty alleviation, cooperation between government and social capital (PPP), government purchasing poverty alleviation services, and asset income poverty alleviation are new poverty alleviation methods that are mainly recommended by poverty alleviation departments. First of all, the development of rural tourism, characteristic planting, characteristic aquaculture, characteristic handicrafts and other characteristic industries is an important performance of grassroots cadres and the masses to play their initiative, which is conducive to using the advantages of local resources to promote poverty alleviation. [3] Secondly, e-commerce poverty alleviation can broaden the sales channels of products in poverty-stricken areas and accelerate the trade circulation in poverty-stricken areas. Thirdly, the cooperation between the government and social capital is conducive to the government to guide social capital to participate in poverty alleviation and expand the funding channels for poverty alleviation. In addition, the government purchases poverty alleviation services to make up for the lack of organizational resources for poverty alleviation and enrich the human resources for poverty alleviation. Finally, asset income poverty alleviation quantifies the assets converted from financial agriculture-related funds to poor people and increases the income of poor households with labor shortage. To this end, the author intends to set the following three levels of indicators: support for industrial poverty alleviation, support for e-commerce poverty alleviation, support for cooperation between government and social capital, and support for asset income poverty alleviation.

(B) Index selection based on coordinated development

1. Overall use of funds. Strengthening the overall planning of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds is conducive to solving the situation of multi-sector management, fund dispersion and fund precipitation of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds, thus forming a joint force in the use of funds. First of all, the management departments of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds involve finance, poverty alleviation offices, agriculture, forestry, ethnic affairs commissions, disabled persons’ federations, etc., and it is necessary to strengthen the coordinated management of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds among various departments. Secondly, integrating the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government with other agriculture-related funds is conducive to the overall use of agriculture-related funds. Thirdly, accelerating the clearing of the stock of special funds of the central government is conducive to revitalizing the stock funds, thus coordinating the management of flow funds and stock funds. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of perfection of the management consultation mechanism, the degree of integration with agriculture-related funds, and the progress of clearing existing funds.

2. The key investment of funds. Focusing the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government on the main battlefield of poverty alleviation is conducive to concentrating funds to solve poverty problems and improving the marginal use efficiency of funds. First of all, the key poverty-stricken counties for poverty alleviation are the main deep poverty-stricken areas in China. These areas have weak financial resources and arduous tasks of getting rid of poverty, which need the key support of the central government. Secondly, most of the poor people live in rural areas. In order to get rid of poverty as scheduled, it is necessary to increase support for rural poverty alleviation. Thirdly, in order to reduce the misappropriation and application of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to increase the proportion of funds directly to households. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of inclination to key poverty-stricken counties, the degree of inclination to poor villages, and the degree of inclination to poor households.

3. Coordination with other policies. There are various tools for the government to carry out poverty alleviation policies. Apart from the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, there are mainly poverty alleviation policies in finance and taxation (excluding the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government), finance, education, medical and health care, industry and ecological compensation. The use of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government should cooperate with other government poverty alleviation policies to give play to the combined effect of policies. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of cooperation with other fiscal and taxation poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with social security poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with financial poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with education poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with medical poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with industrial poverty alleviation policies, and the degree of cooperation with ecological poverty alleviation policies.

(C) Index selection based on green development

1. Green production process. The green production process is the prerequisite to ensure the green output of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. First of all, promoting intensive production in the process of capital use is conducive to saving energy and reducing energy consumption. Secondly, reducing pollution emissions in the process of using funds can reduce the negative effects of poverty alleviation on the environment. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the level of economic intensification and the level of pollution reduction.

2. Green supervision mechanism. Strengthening the construction of green supervision mechanism in the process of fund use is an important guarantee to promote the green results of the use of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government. First of all, improving the environmental pollution discovery mechanism is conducive to early warning of environmental pollution problems and preventing the expansion of environmental pollution. Secondly, perfecting the reward mechanism of environmental pollution control is conducive to encouraging environmental pollution control behavior. Finally, strengthening the punishment mechanism of environmental pollution is conducive to strengthening the shock of pollution behavior. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the perfection of environmental pollution discovery mechanism, the perfection of environmental governance reward mechanism and the perfection of environmental pollution punishment mechanism.

3. Green output results. The green result of capital use is the ultimate goal of green and green supervision mechanism construction in the process of capital use, and it is also the ultimate embodiment of green development in poverty alleviation work. First of all, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are used for various economic projects, such as various industrial projects and agricultural projects, and it is necessary to improve the green degree of these projects. Secondly, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are also used for ecological environment management projects, which will be conducive to the improvement of the ecological environment. To this end, the author sets the following three indicators: the degree of contribution to green GDP and the degree of contribution to the improvement of ecological environment governance.

(4) Indicators reflecting the open development.

1. Multi-participation of poverty alleviation subjects. Diversified participation of poverty alleviation subjects is to form diversified poverty alleviation subjects on the basis of adhering to the leading role of the government in poverty alleviation work, so that they can jointly promote the cause of poverty alleviation. First of all, actively guide enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation work, give play to their advantages in capital, brand and technology, and rely on market-oriented mechanisms to enhance the economic vitality of poverty-stricken areas. Secondly, actively guide social organizations to participate in poverty alleviation work, give play to the public welfare characteristics of social organizations, and provide certain poverty alleviation funds and rich volunteer services for poverty-stricken areas. [4] Thirdly, counterpart support embodies the characteristics of getting rich first and helping the rich later. Developed areas can provide poverty alleviation experience for poor areas, and can also provide financial and talent support for poor areas. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the intensity of promoting enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation, the intensity of promoting social organizations to participate in poverty alleviation, and the intensity of promoting counterpart support.

2. Participation of poor people. The poor people actively participate in the management process of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, which is convenient for the poor people to express their poverty alleviation needs and stimulate their endogenous motivation. First of all, the poor people’s knowledge of the special poverty alleviation projects of the central government is the prerequisite for their participation in the decision-making of poverty alleviation funds projects. Secondly, the poor people’s decision-making participation in the special poverty alleviation fund projects of the central government is an important channel for the poor people to directly express their poverty alleviation needs. Thirdly, the supervision of the poor people on the special poverty alleviation projects of the central government is an important condition to ensure the scientific and compliance of the use of funds. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of knowledge of funds, the degree of participation in capital decision-making, and the degree of supervision of funds.

3. Disclosure of fund information. Promoting the publicity of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is conducive to strengthening the supervision over the management and use of funds and standardizing the use of funds. First of all, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be comprehensive, and the supervision of all the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be realized. Secondly, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be detailed and reflect the use of funds in detail. Thirdly, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be timely, so that all sectors of society can know the progress of the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government in a timely manner. Finally, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be convenient, so that all sectors of society can easily obtain the management information on the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. To this end, the author sets the following three indicators: the degree of openness, the degree of openness, the timeliness of openness, and the convenience of openness.

(V) Indicators reflecting shared development

1. Capital investment increased. It is important for the poor people to share the fruits of reform and development by increasing the input of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government and implementing the use of funds in specific projects. First of all, the amount of special poverty alleviation funds invested by the central government reflects the importance attached by the central government to poverty alleviation. Secondly, the amount of special poverty alleviation funds invested by local finance reflects the importance that local governments attach to poverty alleviation. Thirdly, the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds need to be implemented in specific projects, speed up the use of funds, and reduce the time when funds stay on the books. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the increase of central funds, the increase of local funds, and the progress of fund use.

2. The effect of getting rid of poverty and increasing income. The decrease in the number of poor people and the increase in the income of poor people directly reflect the effect of the government’s poverty alleviation policy, and are also an important embodiment of the poor people sharing the fruits of development. First of all, the reduction of poverty-stricken population represents the improvement of economic and social conditions in poverty-stricken areas, and the broad masses can share the dividends of national development. Secondly, the increase of the income of the poor population is an important basis for improving their living and development conditions. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the reduction ratio of the poor population and the increase of the per capita net income of the poor population.

3. The anti-poverty ability of the poor population has improved. Cultivating the poverty-stricken people’s anti-poverty ability and promoting the lasting effect of poverty alleviation are important guarantees for the poor people to make long-term contributions to development achievements. First of all, improving the working skills of the poor people is conducive to promoting their employment and is an important way to cultivate their anti-poverty ability. Secondly, promoting the popularization and application of Internet in poverty-stricken areas in the information age is an important channel for the poor to obtain employment and education opportunities at low cost, and is also conducive to enriching the spiritual life of the poor. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the vocational and technical training level of the poor population and the Internet application level of the poor population.

Third, the performance evaluation index empowerment process and results

A hierarchical index structure including 5 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 46 third-level indicators has been established. In order to build a complete evaluation system of performance indicators, this paper uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to give weight to each performance indicator.

(A) expert credibility evaluation

Because experts have different understanding of the index construction of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to give different experts different credibility to avoid scoring different experts directly by arithmetic average. This paper measures the credibility of experts from four dimensions: academic level, professional relevance, relevant experience and self-confidence in evaluation, as shown in Table 1.

(2) Building the judgment matrix of each index layer

Each expert uses SAAT Y1-9 scale method to compare the importance of each element in each index layer layer by layer. For example, the T-th expert compares the importance of the first-level indicators of the performance of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds: innovative development (A1), coordinated development (A2), green development (A3), open development (A4) and shared development (A5), thus obtaining the judgment matrix of the first-level indicators, in which the indicators evaluated by experts (i=1,2,3,4,5). Similarly, the second-level indicators under each first-level indicator level and the third-level indicators under the second-level indicator level are compared in pairwise importance, so as to determine the judgment matrix of each indicator level.

(C) The weight of each index is obtained by combining the expert credibility evaluation.

First of all, each expert determines the eigenvector of the judgment matrix of the index layer through the sum-product method, calculates the relative weight of the lower-level indicators to the upper-level indicators, and carries out hierarchical weighting and regression to obtain the relative weight of the indicators of each index layer to the target layer. In this process, the consistency test coefficient CI is required to be less than CI<0.01, otherwise the judgment matrix needs to be readjusted. On this basis, the credibility score of each expert is normalized to determine the credibility weight of each expert. Finally, the weights of indicators determined by different experts and their credibility weights are weighted and summed, and then the weights of specific indicators relative to the performance of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are determined. [6]

In the practical application of this indicator system, the numerical values of quantitative indicators in the three-level indicators can be calculated through the statistical data of relevant departments. The quantitative value of qualitative indicators in the third-level indicators can be obtained by converting their scores into numerical values on the basis of expert scoring method. The final calculation of the performance of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund can be obtained by using the weighted sum of the values of the three-level indicators and the weights of the three-level indicators relative to the performance of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund.

IV. Follow-up Work and Prospect

Based on the new development concept, this paper tentatively constructs the performance index system of the special poverty alleviation fund of the central government. The main work focuses on the selection of relevant indicators and the use of analytic hierarchy process to empower them. More in-depth research needs to be further improved and promoted in the future:

1. The definition of some three-level indicators needs to be further clarified and refined in order to obtain realistic data with the same caliber and no mistakes.

2. The fundamental purpose of the construction of performance evaluation index system is application, so the focus of the next research work should be to actively collect relevant data for empirical research, get evaluation results, analyze evaluation results, and use evaluation results, and further improve the index system in this process.

references

[1] The central government allocated 86.095 billion yuan of financial special poverty alleviation funds in 2017 [EB/OL]. Portal of the Agriculture Department of the Ministry of Finance, http://nys.mof.gov.cn/zhengfuxinxi/bgtgongzuodongtai _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 3/201706/t2017.

[2] Mo Guanghui. Multi-dimensional accurate poverty alleviation path in ethnic minority areas from the perspective of five development concepts-the eleventh of a series of studies on the performance improvement mechanism of accurate poverty alleviation [J]. Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2017,38(2).

[3] Shen Shuisheng. Several problems and suggestions in poverty alleviation work [J]. Administrative reform, 2017(7).

[4] Wang Min, Zhu Junli. Promote the government to buy poverty alleviation services from social forces [J]. Economic Research Reference, 2015(64).

[5] Gao Bo, Wang Shanping. Research on the comprehensive performance evaluation system of financial poverty alleviation funds [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2014(5).

[6] Cui Jun, Yang Qi. Research on the construction of emergency financial expenditure performance evaluation index system-based on the investigation of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process [J]. Finance and Trade Economy, 2013(3).

(Source: Administrative Reform, No.10, 2017)

Le Health ｜ What should you pay attention to in Bailu health care？ Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

September 8, 2023 is a traditional solar term-Bailu.

In the Millennium season, the heat of summer has gradually drifted away, and the strong autumn gradually dominated. This special solar term not only marks the alternation of seasons, but also is closely related to human health, five internal organs and five seasons.

The name "White Dew" itself implies that dew begins to show white characteristics, which indicates that the time has come at the turn of summer and autumn. At this time, nature began to turn from hot summer to crisp autumn, and all living things began to prepare for the coming winter. For us, the Millennium is a key opportunity to recuperate. Ding Xiaoqing, chief physician of the Department of Hematology, Oriental Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and Zhu Jiaqing, a graduate student, suggested that the health care of the Millennium should start from the following aspects:

Clearing and moistening lung dryness

With the advent of the Millennium, the climate began to turn cold gradually. The dry autumn wind sometimes makes people feel a little uncomfortable in their lungs. The theory of five zang-organs is the core of TCM theory. The five internal organs, namely heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, each of which corresponds to a specific season, emotion, color and taste. Therefore, at this time, we need to pay special attention to the maintenance of the lungs.

The Millennium, as the beginning of autumn, is directly related to the lung and gold. In addition, due to the principle of golden water, we also need to take special care of the kidneys during the Millennium period. This deep connection with five zang-organs and five seasons reveals the subtle relationship between nature and human health.

In diet, we can choose to eat some foods that help moisten the lungs, such as pears and honey. In addition, in order to cope with the dryness in autumn, it is also a good choice to taste a cup of chrysanthemum tea or longan jujube tea, which can not only help us to harmonize our bodies, but also bring us a little warmth in autumn.

Regulating qi and blood

In the Millennium season, the maintenance of qi and blood is particularly important. Qi and blood, as the core concept in TCM theory, is the cornerstone of human health. It involves all aspects of the body, from the moisturizing of skin to the function of internal organs, which is closely related to the profit and loss of qi and blood.

In autumn, especially in the Millennium season, due to the cool and dry climate, the human body is prone to symptoms of insufficient blood, such as pale face, pale lips and cold hands and feet. To preserve qi and blood, we can start with diet first. Eating red dates, longan, medlar, angelica and other ingredients can help us replenish qi and nourish blood and enhance the body’s resistance; Glutinous rice, yam and peanuts help to strengthen the spleen and stomach and enhance digestive function. These ingredients are not only nutritious, but also help us cope with the dryness and cold in autumn.

Comfortable mood

In addition to diet recuperation, the health care in the Millennium season also involves the adjustment of mentality. People may feel a little melancholy because of the arrival of autumn. At this time, appreciating the golden autumn leaves and doing spiritual exercises such as meditation or yoga can help us maintain inner peace.

With the sudden drop of temperature, the symptoms of varicose veins may be aggravated. Therefore, it is very necessary to choose appropriate clothes, avoid standing or sitting for a long time, and exercise properly. Drinking more water, keeping indoor humidity and paying attention to the nutritional balance of diet can effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Regular schedule

In the Millennium season, it is very important to go to bed early, get up early and get enough sleep. It is related to our energy and state all day. It is a beautiful way of life to conform to nature, synchronize with nature and feel the most natural health.

In addition, outdoor activities, such as outing and hiking, are good choices, which can not only exercise, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery in autumn.

The white dew qi starts to be cold, and people with hypertension are suitable for flat supplement.

In the Millennium season, the external heat gradually recedes, while the coolness gradually rises, so it is best to make up for it to avoid bias. At the same time, when the seasons alternate and the temperature changes, the blood pressure of the human body is also prone to fluctuations. At this time, adjusting the diet can play a role in food support.

This year, the Health and Health Commission issued the "Adult Hypertension Diet and Nutrition Guide (2023 Edition)", which contains two simple and easy-to-operate diets suitable for eating at the turn of summer and autumn. Wei Dong, the attending physician of Nutrition Department of Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, combined with common clinical problems and based on personal experience, gave you some suggestions on eating.

Lily, Tremella and Sydney Soup

Raw materials: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum.

Production method: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum are put into the pot together, and appropriate amount of rock sugar is added, and the soup is made by low fire and eaten with meals.

Fang Jie: Lily enters the heart and lung meridian, which has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart and calming nerves; Tremella enters the lung, stomach and kidney meridians, and has the function of nourishing yin and moistening lung; Sydney enters the lung and stomach meridian, which has the functions of promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm; Lycium barbarum enters the liver and kidney meridian, which has the functions of nourishing the liver and kidney and benefiting the mind. These four kinds of food materials with the same origin of medicine and food, together with rock sugar, can not only adjust the taste, but also tonify the middle energizer, invigorate the stomach and moisten the lung. Although it is a nourishing recipe for people with hypertension, its overall collocation is moist but not dry, and it is also suitable for most people to eat in the Millennium season.

Note: Lily, Sydney, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. It is not recommended for diabetics to eat this food directly. At the same time, people with high triglycerides and obesity need to adjust the proportion and dosage appropriately. Please use them under the guidance of nutritionists.

Lotus seed, lily and jujube soup

Raw materials: lotus seed, lily, jujube and glutinous rice.

Production method: Lotus seeds, lilies, jujubes and glutinous rice are boiled with water and appropriate amount of rock sugar, and can be eaten after porridge.

Solution: Although there are also lilies and rock candy, the lotus seeds that nourish the heart, kidney and spleen are used in this food-nourishing recipe with lilies, plus jujube that tonifies the spleen and stomach, and glutinous rice that tonifies the middle and spleen, which makes this food-nourishing recipe more inclined to nourish the spleen and stomach. Compared with the above recipe, this recipe is more suitable for people who have experienced bitter summer to recuperate their spleen and stomach.

If you suffer from spleen and stomach discomfort after overeating or eating cold drinks in summer, loss of appetite in autumn, fatigue, lack of diet, etc., you should pay attention to the maintenance of spleen and stomach while replenishing lung qi, so as to lay a good foundation for winter tonic.

Note: Lotus seeds, lilies, glutinous rice, jujube, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. This medicated diet is not suitable for diabetics to eat with meals and can replace some staple foods, but it is best to consult a nutritionist before eating.

focus

The new version of technical guidelines for influenza vaccination was released.

On September 5th, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that combined with the recommendation of the World Health Organization on simultaneous vaccination of influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine, and combined with the research progress at home and abroad, it is suggested that people aged 18 and above should be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine on both limbs when receiving immunization services at one time; For people under the age of 18, it is suggested that the interval between influenza vaccination and COVID-19 vaccination is still more than 14 days.

focus

People tend to choose people who are similar to themselves when choosing a spouse.

Xinhua News Agency reported that a new study in the United States recently analyzed the data of millions of couples or heterosexual couples and found that people prefer to choose people who are similar to themselves rather than different. The research results reveal the intangible forces that may shape human relations, which is of enlightenment significance to the research in the field of genetics.

It is found that couples or partners show a particularly high correlation in political, religious attitudes, education level and some IQ indicators. The characteristics related to drug use also show a high correlation. Although the correlation between height and weight, medical condition and personality characteristics is obviously lower, it still maintains a positive correlation.

focus

The number of patients with "thunderstorm asthma" has increased sharply, and the source has been found.

Recently, there were sudden thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other places, and the number of allergic asthma patients in many local hospitals increased sharply, mainly manifested as cough, wheezing and shortness of breath, and they were diagnosed as "thunderstorm asthma".

Not only Hohhot, but also some hospitals in Beijing have recently received many patients with "thunderstorm asthma".

The dramatic changes in the weather environment in a short period of time have led to the high concentration of grass pollen, which is considered to be the source of the sudden increase in asthma patients.

Wang Jichun, deputy director of the Pediatrics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, said that the main allergen in autumn in northern China is grass pollen. Every year from mid-July to the end of September, it is the season with the highest concentration of grass pollen in Hohhot, and it is also the season with high incidence of allergic diseases such as allergic asthma.

"Thunderstorms occur in the case of high pollen concentration. Thunderstorms will turn pollen into smaller particles, which will easily enter people’s respiratory tract and cause allergic asthma." Wang Jichun said.

Many doctors suggest that when the pollen concentration is high, especially when thunderstorms occur, you can wash your nose and face with salt water or clear water if you come back from outside. If allergic rhinitis or asthma has been diagnosed, it is necessary to standardize medication and make regular follow-up visits.

Workers’ Daily Client Le Health No.384

Original title: "Le Health | What should you pay attention to in Bailu Health? Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

Read the original text

How to realize ＂1+2 ＞ 3＂ from ＂primary communication＂ to ＂secondary communication＂

Absrtact: News production has moved from "primary communication" to "secondary communication" era. In order to do a good job of "secondary communication" news products, the traditional media itself needs to adjust, explore the path from "primary communication" to "secondary communication", update the writing style and reporting form, realize their complementarity, from addition to integration, and achieve the "1+2 > 3" communication intensity.

Keywords: "once spread"; "secondary transmission"; media convergence

More than 30 years ago, the American scholar Itcher Soller Poole first put forward the concept of "media convergence". Today, with the media change of China’s network from fixed network to mobile network, the traditional communication market is shrinking day by day. Then, traditional media have sought "new outlets", and media integration has really become a "frontier phenomenon" of news communication.

The media circles began to make various attempts at "integration". As a result, there are "integration" practices such as central kitchen and media platform. However, after several years of "touching the net", it seems that the traditional media have inevitably encountered obstacles to development on the road of "integrating media".

■ News is more "new" and needs a win-win situation-

Form an "effective secondary communication" of traditional media in cooperation

In 2015, The First Year of Convergence-Annual Report on Media Convergence Development in China compiled by People’s Daily was published. If we count from 2014, China’s media integration has gone through six years. In these six years, mainstream media such as Liberation Army Daily have made various efforts on the road of integration and gained valuable practical experience.

Up to now, all kinds of mobile phone apps developed by the PLA News Communication Center and WeChat official account have achieved "touching the net". However, we must face the reality that in the era of the rapid development of mobile phones from the media, traditional media news is often not direct enough, relatively slow, and the communication effect is not obvious.

In 2019, when President Xi participated in the collective study of all-media era and media integration development in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he emphasized that to promote media integration development, it is necessary to enlarge and strengthen mainstream public opinion. In today’s communication era dominated by mobile phones, it is necessary to ensure the effective communication of traditional media news in order to "make the mainstream public opinion bigger and stronger". In other words, traditional media must do a good job of "secondary communication".

On September 20, 2020, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published the article "15 kinds of new clothes, such as new warm training clothes", which was immediately reprinted and released from the "No.1 sentry post" and "Three Musketeers" in WeChat official account, and attached the "buyer show for border guards and soldiers", with both hits exceeding 100,000+.

At the same time, the People’s Army, the Western Army bugle, the Karakorum Guardian and other media in WeChat official account also "re-processed" relevant news within a few hours and quickly pushed it, which once again broadened the communication channel of this traditional news. Compared with traditional newspaper communication, the audience group of new media communication has changed, and the audience coverage is wider through the "secondary communication" on the mobile phone side.

In the mobile phone environment, people get news more according to their personal interests. Therefore, the "secondary communication App" that integrates and edits news according to individual needs is very popular. In 2019, the top 10 domestic news apps were: Today Headline, Tencent News, Netease News, Phoenix News, Sina News, Daily Express, UC Headline, Sohu News, ZAKER News, and a little information.

It is worth noting that in the top 10 apps, although there are some "first-hand news" productions, such as Phoenix News, the self-manuscript rate is relatively high, but most news articles or content productions are from "secondary news". That is to say, the product source of "secondary news" that people pay attention to comes from "primary news", which is the news production platform of traditional media.

The writing style, reporting form and "depth" degree of "primary news" directly affect the quality of "secondary news" products, thus affecting the whole communication chain.

How to make news more "new"?

Today, news products "primary communication" cannot replace "secondary communication", and news products organized by "secondary communication news" have become the mainstream of mass news consumption. How to make the "secondary communication" of traditional media improve the effect and force the traditional media to realize the transformation and development of content and form is a new topic.

■ Deep integration is not "grafting"-

"One-time news" producers should devote themselves to improving product quality.

In the self-media WeChat official account, which walks away from the road of "secondary communication", "No.1 sentry post" leads the communication trend.

In the late autumn of 2020, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published a series of logistics support news about "food, clothing, housing and transportation". Within a month, "No.1 sentry post" successively updated WeChat official account’s article: "New combat uniform, debut!" "Finally! Fifteen new types of border patrols have been installed and collected. ""The People’s Liberation Army is engaged in infrastructure construction at the grassroots level. This must be praised! " "Brother Bing, it is necessary to cool down!" "Finally! Type 20 is loaded and type 19 military products are distributed! " "Live for a long time! The troops distributed field washing machines. "

The same news content, they are good at "secondary processing": repackaging words, collecting videos and photos, integrating screenshots of netizens’ interaction, enhancing publicity resonance through interaction, sincere and grounded expression, which makes people feel the charm of "self-media net text". In addition, they also integrate news links into the page, and concentrate on packaging and pushing to increase the amount of news information.

This kind of "second dissemination news" has also been ridiculed by netizens as "manuscript washing". However, their "click data" of 100,000+proves the desirability of this media convergence operation mode-"secondary communication" can last for the publicity effect of "primary communication".

In the discussion of media convergence, people are generally willing to understand "convergence" as "production transfer" from traditional media to online media, or "content transplantation" from traditional media to online media.

The "production transfer" from traditional media to online media is indeed a style of media integration. However, the successful experience of "No.1 sentry post" reminds us that the better integration mode is not simply to "graft" traditional media to interactive media, build a newspaper electronic database, develop a mobile App, or upload electronic versions and pictures to the network platform to achieve the integration goal.

Because such media convergence is not an open convergence, it is a "closed loop" road of independent production and operation. Mobile phone news communication, "closed loop" form of news communication is difficult to effectively "penetrate". If you want to make traditional news and positive energy enter the mobile phone effectively, it is an effective attempt and choice to get out of "closed-loop communication". Of course, there is not only one way of media integration, but also other "ways".

Media convergence needs communication cooperation. On the issue of media cooperation, a news industry expert once said: "The future path of media integration must be cross-media cooperation between platforms and content producers, and they need to take their own needs, debug themselves, move towards each other and domesticate each other."

In this regard, the author also feels the same way. However, the author and the expert’s views are not completely consistent. What we call communication cooperation is formed on the basis of propaganda division of labor. Only by further division of labor can the quality and productivity of news products be improved together.

"Division of labor" refers to the task decomposition of news content production and "secondary communication" on the mobile phone side. Content producers-producers of "primary news" should strive to improve news quality and communication efficiency, for example, by means of in-depth reports, charts and news links, to improve the extensibility and readability of news products, so that they can better meet the needs of "secondary communication".

The "secondary communication" platform should make better use of the information provided by "primary communication" products, so that it can better achieve the goal of traditional news communication through "secondary communication". At the same time, through the cooperation with the mobile phone platform, it will bring more penetrating communication effects to mainstream news.

■ Sincere and broad fusion mind-

Facing the "secondary communication", do your homework well.

Regardless of "primary communication" or "secondary communication", the key to determining the communication efficiency is the audience.

For a long time, the audience groups faced by traditional media are relatively fixed. Therefore, traditional media and new media should do their homework in terms of voice, reporting angle and depth.

Editors and journalists also need to do their homework. Traditional media reporters face traditional audiences, and their language and reporting angles are relatively solid, but it is difficult to "earn traffic" on the mobile phone side. The voice of new media can meet the needs of most netizens, but it is difficult to fully present it in traditional media, especially in newspapers, so it is difficult to become a business orientation.

Under the development trend of "secondary news dissemination", traditional media should have a broad mind of integration if they want to complete their historical tasks.

What do we need to do?

The first is to improve the quality of "primary communication" content production, and properly invest energy to complete "secondary communication" to ensure the influence of traditional news communication on mobile phone news consumption.

Secondly, we should carefully study the characteristics of the "second spread" news, and make a proper "turn around" when producing the "first spread news": it should be more lively, easy to understand and more enjoyable, and the sentences should not be like official documents or recitations. However, it needs long-term business accumulation and sharpening, and it needs to learn and study the text characteristics of "secondary news dissemination" to form its own style and style.

At the same time, we should abandon traditional writing techniques and increase in-depth reporting in "one-time news dissemination". Editors should accept news stories, learn to write stories and tell stories, so as to make them deeper, livelier and better-looking, and make traditional media have more initiative in communication.

On November 15, 2020, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published a heavy news that the backbone of newly trained cadres had post allowances. In the afternoon, "No.1 sentry post" issued "official announcement! This post allowance has been paid! " A penny. This news commentary, with an unofficial style, made a "second editing" of the newspaper manuscript, explaining the implementation of the policy in a simple way. Within 2 hours of publication, the article reached 47,000 readings.

It can be seen that in the field of "secondary communication", the consciousness and ability of "secondary editing" are needed. On the mobile phone platform, traditional media should not only act as "porters" but also become "architects", and adaptively transform "one-time news dissemination" in the fields of content and interaction.

It needs to be clear here that "secondary editing" is an innovation of "one-time news dissemination". However, if the "secondary news" contains valuable news clues, traditional media should also interpret it quickly. This interpretation mode should focus on in-depth reporting, so as to "renovate" the "old news" again and promote the quality improvement of the "one-time news" product.

In recent years, some people criticize mobile phone news, calling it "increasing traffic and attracting attention", which leads to the prevalence of "fake news and headline party". This phenomenon does exist. We should seriously study the law of "secondary communication" and form our own style of "primary communication news" on the basis of learning, so as to more effectively narrow the distance between traditional news and mobile phone users.

(The author is the head of the combat readiness logistics group of the military news editing room of the People’s Liberation Army newspaper)

Ou Lin bio-executives’ transition has escalated! Former Deputy General Manager Hu Cheng： The company fabricated the assessment system.

On June 11th, Ou Lin Bio (688319.SH) issued an announcement, replying to the inquiry letter of Shanghai Stock Exchange about the personnel changes of the company’s senior management.
The Red Star Capital Bureau previously reported that the nine-member senior management team of Ou Lin Bio was reduced to four after adjustment.(Please poke for details:"Five of the nine senior executives of Ou Lin Bio have left their posts, and the affiliated enterprises of one remaining senior executive still have related transactions with the company".)
For the departure of the other five former executives, Ou Lin Bio said in the reply announcement, "After the adjustment of the senior management team, Fan Fan, Chen Aimin, Li Hongguang and Chen Daoyuan did not serve as deputy general managers of the company, but they still held middle and high-level positions in the company and were responsible for the corresponding business."
However, the Red Star Capital Bureau noticed that in addition to responding to the announcement, he still served as the four former deputy general managers of the company’s middle and high levels.Ou Lin Bio did not disclose another former deputy general manager, Hu Cheng’s post after adjustment. Previously, three directors who opposed the composition of the new senior management all opposed the adjustment of Hu Cheng out of the company’s management team.
According to the announcement in reply, Hu Cheng himself said that he performed his duties seriously during his financial supervision post and completed the listing task of the company.Hu Cheng said: "I think the company’s 360 assessment system is fabricated by the company, which is seriously distorted and inaccurate, and cannot accept an assessment system that is not goal-oriented and task-oriented."
As of the close of June 10th, Ou Lin Bio rose 0.22% to 18.51 yuan/share, with a total market value of 7.501 billion yuan.
Four former deputy general managers were appointed as directors or general assistants.
Hu ChengKicked out,Previously responsible for the IPO listing of the company.
On the evening of June 10th, Ou Lin Bio disclosed the detailed reasons why the original nine-member senior management team was reduced to four.
The announcement pointed out that the reasons for the adjustment are: after listing, it is necessary to focus more on the development of the main business, strive to expand market sales channels, and return investors with better performance; Based on the consideration of the company’s development strategy, in order to cope with the rapid changes in the market, an agile decision-making mechanism is established; At the same time, the last senior management team of the company has expired and needs to be re-elected.
Screenshot from Ou Lin Biological Announcement
According to the post comparison of senior management before and after the adjustment, it can be seen that four former deputy general managers, Fan Fan, Li Hongguang, Chen Daoyuan and Chen Aimin, are now the directors or assistant general managers of Ou Lin Bio. Another former deputy general manager, Hu Cheng, was kicked out of the management leadership.
Ou Lin Bio said that although directors Hu Cheng, Yu Yunhui and independent director He Shaoping voted against the proposal, they did not oppose the appointment of Ma Hengjun as the executive deputy general manager and Tan Yong as the chief financial officer in essence, but opposed the proposal because they thought that the composition of the company’s senior management or talent structure was unreasonable.
However, it is worth mentioning that Hu Cheng, Yu Yunhui and He Shaoping are all opposed to adjusting Hu Cheng out of the management team.Among them, Yu Yunhui believes that Hu has made great contributions to the company’s financing and listing, and is also the direct person in charge of the company’s initial financing and listing, and has played a supervisory role in the company’s financial and corporate governance standard operation; He Shaoping believes that Hu Cheng, as the former financial supervision post, is not conducive to the transparency and effective operation of the company’s internal control system.
At the same time, according to Hu Cheng’s self-report, he was responsible for financial supervision and financing in the company, and was directly responsible for the IPO listing of the company, during which he earnestly performed his duties and completed the listing. “I think that the Company’s 360 assessment system is fabricated by the company, which is seriously distorted and inaccurate. It is unacceptable to accept an assessment system that is not oriented to goals and tasks. I object to using this assessment result as a reason for not renewing employment and excluding senior executives who can meet the post requirements from the new management team. "
The company’s executive compensation in 2021 was the highest in Hu Cheng.
More than 3.1 million yuan before tax
Ou Lin Bio was listed in science and technology innovation board on June 8, 2021 with an issue price of 9.88 yuan/share.
The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that the highest point of its share price of 48.66 yuan/share appeared on the first day of listing, which was more than 390% higher than the issue price. However, since then, the share price of Ou Lin Bio has been falling all the way, and the latest closing price has dropped by 53.61% compared with the closing price of 39.90 yuan/share on the first day of listing.
Ou Lin Bio’s share price trend (weekly K line)
The Red Star Capital Bureau looked through Ou Lin Bio’s 2021 Annual Report and found that during the reporting period, Hu Cheng served as the deputy general manager of the company and concurrently served as the vice chairman.At the same time, Hu Cheng’s total pre-tax compensation from the company is also the highest among the executive compensation in 2021, which is 3,101,600 yuan.
In addition to Hu Cheng, the pre-tax salaries of other senior executives of Ou Lin Bio, such as Fan Shaowen, Fan Fan, Chen Aimin, Ma Hengjun, Li Hongguang, Chen Daoyuan, Tan Yong and Wu Wei, were 1,201,300 yuan, 1,126,100 yuan, 879,300 yuan, 1,217,400 yuan, 1,017,300 yuan, 777,800 yuan and 1,151,100 yuan respectively in 2021.
Hu Cheng’s resume shows that he worked in the Chongqing Sales Department of Haitong Securities from 2008 to 2009 as the general manager of the sales department; Since 2013, he has worked for Ou Lin Bio, and served as Chairman, Deputy General Manager and Vice Chairman of the Board of Supervisors.
In addition, the Red Star Capital Bureau also noted that,In the relevant meeting documents of the second meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors disclosed by Ou Lin Bio, Hu Chengjun voted against the eighth Proposal on Adjusting the Organizational Structure of the Company.
Red Star Journalist Deng Lingyao
Editor ren Zhijiang
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Two details of the monitoring record of the pedestrian’s punishment for running a red light become the key to the accident identification.

　　CCTV News:Paying attention to a special traffic accident is special because in many traffic accidents involving pedestrians, non-pedestrians usually bear the primary or secondary responsibility. However, in a traffic accident in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, pedestrians became "perpetrators" and were sentenced to 10 months’ imprisonment and suspended for one year by the First People’s Court of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. So, what kind of traffic accident is this? Why was this pedestrian sentenced for this?

　　Pedestrians ran a red light and killed motorcycle passengers.

　　The lady sitting in the dock of the court is the "pedestrian" side of this traffic accident, Hu. The People’s Procuratorate of the First Urban District of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province accused that at 8 o’clock on the evening of May 27, 2017, when the defendant Hu walked to the first section of the Torch Development Zone in Zhongshan City, he did not cross the road according to the traffic lights on the sidewalk, and collided with a moving two-wheeled motorcycle, causing the victim Zhang who was riding the motorcycle to be injured and died after being sent to hospital for rescue. After forensic identification, Zhang died of severe craniocerebral injury caused by blunt violence on the head and face. After the incident, the defendant Hu was injured and was sent to hospital for treatment.

　　Whether the defendant "ran a red light" is hotly debated by both the prosecution and the defense.

　　The defendant Hu argued in court that the traffic lights at both ends of the crosswalk at the incident section were not automatic, but manually controlled. Before crossing the road, pedestrians need to touch the buttons on the roadside and wait until the green signal lights up before passing. The defendant Hu argued in court that she just forgot to touch the button in a hurry on the night of the incident.

　　What is the impact of monitoring and revealing two details on the trial of the case?

　　In addition, the monitoring screen also reflects two details: before the accident, at the moment when the motorcycle approached the defendant, the defendant had an action of speeding forward; Careful observation of the picture shows that when the defendant crossed the road, there was always a light spot in her hand, which was her mobile phone screen.

　　During the trial, the defendant’s defense lawyer said that when crossing the road, the defendant didn’t talk on the phone while walking, but just crossed the road with his mobile phone.

　　In the monitoring screen, the mobile phone screen in Hu’s hand was always on when crossing the road, and it can be clearly seen that she kept her head down when crossing the road. She did not observe the road conditions and traffic lights in advance, but walked straight ahead with her mobile phone.

　　The traffic police determined that pedestrians were mainly responsible for the accident.

　　After the accident, the police of the traffic police brigade of the local public security organ immediately went to the scene of the incident to conduct an investigation, and made a "Certificate of Road Traffic Accident", which determined that the pedestrian Hu was mainly responsible for the accident. According to the investigation of the traffic police brigade of the Torch Development Branch of Zhongshan Public Security Bureau, Guangdong Province, Miao, a motorcycle driver, also committed a number of traffic violations when the accident occurred. It can be seen from the monitoring collected by the police that after the accident, Miao, a motorcycle driver who fell to the ground, stood up and walked to the victim Zhang, wearing a pair of roller skates on his feet. In addition, when Zou was driving a motorcycle, he and passenger Zhang did not wear safety helmets as required. However, the local traffic police department believes that these behaviors of Miao are just general illegal behaviors during driving, and they have no direct causal relationship with the accident.

　　Chen Dewen, policeman of traffic police brigade of Torch Development Branch of Zhongshan Public Security Bureau: "The accident section is controlled by a traffic light. When pedestrians cross the road, she doesn’t look at the traffic lights and traffic lights at all. When the motorcycle encounters this situation, the brakes don’t rush to the left, but they have already hit the direction, causing pedestrians and motorcycle drivers and passengers to fall to the ground. Pedestrians running red lights are the cause of the accident. "

The overpass collapsed by a truck in Hangzhou has been moved away from the scene to resume traffic.

　　Zhongxin. com, Hangzhou, May 19 (Guo Qichen, Zhang Yuhuan) On the evening of the 18th, with a loud noise, a pedestrian overpass in Hangzhou was hit by a truck and collapsed. For a time, it was hit by the overpass and the road was "stopped". Fortunately, there were no casualties at the scene. On the 19th, Hangzhou Public Security Bureau announced that as of 6: 50 on May 19th, the scene of the accident at Qiutao intersection of Qingchun Road was cleared and traffic resumed. At present, the accident is under further investigation.

The picture shows the scene of the accident. Wang Gang

　　On the evening of 18th, Hangzhou Public Security Bureau issued a police report saying that at about 22: 26 on May 18th, when Ma Moumou (male) was driving a large truck named Anhui SB62** in Qiutao North Road in Hangzhou from south to north passing through Qingchun East Road, the southeast side of the footbridge collapsed due to the collision of vehicles with high loads. Up to now, there have been no casualties. After the accident, the public security organs and rescue forces immediately rushed to the scene for disposal. The driver of the accident has been under the control of the police.

The picture shows the staff carrying out on-site repair and cleaning. Wang Gang

The picture shows the scene of the accident. Wang Gang

　　At 23: 30 on the 18th, the reporter rushed to the scene of the incident, and the bridge body of the collapsed part of the footbridge was still pressed at the end of the red truck. According to a taxi driver who was passing by at that time, two large trucks passed by the road section at the time of the incident, and the cargo was of arched steel frame structure, and the cargo height was significantly higher than the height limit of the overpass. "The first big truck made a loud noise when it passed the overpass. I didn’t expect the second car to hit it directly. At that time, the speed was not fast."

　　Witnesses at the scene told reporters that after the front part of the big truck passed through the overpass, the super-high part of the cargo was pushed to the overpass, and the bridge collapsed and pressed the vehicle after violent vibration.

　　Witnesses recalled that two cars just passed by at that time, but fortunately, the vehicles directly passed through the gap between the bridge and the truck, causing only a slight rub.

The picture shows the scene of the accident. Wang Gang

The picture shows the scene of the accident. Wang Gang

　　Afterwards, the traffic police implemented bayonet diversion measures on the surrounding road sections. The reporter learned from the traffic police at the scene that in order to resume traffic as soon as possible, the scene is being actively repaired and several engineering repair vehicles have arrived at the scene. "But the difficulty is that there is a viaduct above the pedestrian overpass, so the crane can’t lift the collapsed overpass smoothly, and it is difficult to repair it."

　　After a night of accident treatment, the bridge was finally hit and transported away from the scene by a trailer. As of 6: 50 on the 19th, the scene of the accident was cleared and traffic resumed. (End)

Attention! The latest trends of group loan network, Jiufu, Renren loan and micro-loan network

Source: Online Loan Eye
Recently, the dynamics of the online lending industry have continued to attract attention. As the final "deadline" of the online lending platform approaches, the clearing of the online lending industry is also accelerating.
To this end, Online Lending Tianyan summarized the latest progress of group loan network, Jiufu, Renren loan and micro-loan network according to public information and relevant media reports.
Tuandai.com
First, sort out the collection data
Last week, the amount of collection on the asset side of the group loan network was 7,649,700, a record low.
Weekly payment statistics are as follows:
Second, the progress of collecting the "three axes"
Now the weekly collection situation is not optimistic. At the beginning, the amount of collection was as high as 100 million per week, and it gradually began to decrease to 70 million, 50 million, 30 million and 20 million, and now it may be less than 10 million per week.
I have analyzed the "three axes" of collection before: credit reporting, frozen cards and legal reminders.
Credit information. According to the telephone feedback from the Financial Office, a number of central banks and hundreds of banks have been reported recently. At present, the total number of people reporting credit information is 140,000.
Frozen card. According to the feedback from the Financial Office and the Economic Investigation Bureau, a new batch of overdue borrowers’ bank cards were frozen around September, but it is not clear how much.
Legal reminder. On the French side, we can find news from the public news of courts all over the country. At present, some overdue borrowers of mortgage and car loans have begun to sue, but the number is far from enough.
The basic disk of the group loan network is probably like this-
1. There is a lot to be received, and there are many fake and real bids at the same time.
2. The fake bid has almost recovered 8.6 billion yuan through recovery, and the real bid has almost recovered 4 billion yuan through collection.
3. The platform was put on file on March 29, 2019, and the boss has been arrested. The case has entered the normal public security law process, and has gone through investigation, inspection and court filing. Now it has entered the stage of waiting for the court to open.
As the front-end platform, the group loan network has a large amount of money to be collected, and its internal situation is more complicated than e-rental.
It involves the collection of genuine bid, the recovery of self-financing false bid, the procedure of public security inspection law, court judgment and asset disposal. These tasks are very common in the process of dealing with P2P illegal fund-raising cases.
In particular, this point: e-rental treasure is mainly fake, and basically does not involve collection work, but the group loan network has a large number of real bids. How to deal with these real loans in the end will bring reference value to the following cases.
The disposal method and judgment of the large-scale P2P illegal fund-raising case of group loan network will have important reference value for the economic investigation, procuratorate and court of other platforms behind.
With the increasing number of P2P eviction cases, more and more platforms that failed to evict will be put on file, and the follow-up may enter the public security law procedure.
In the case of group loan network, how the court will finally deal with those P2P laolai who fail to pay back the loan within the time limit is actually worthy of attention and study.
Jiufu
Jiufu has paid back again recently, and has paid back three times so far. The pre-tender payment is made once a week, and it is all concentrated on Monday afternoon. This point was not mentioned in the Nine-Rich Plan, but it should be artificially set. Judging from the feedback from lenders, the proportion of repayment is generally not high.
If all of them are calculated in 36 months, the monthly proportion of the payment progress should be 2.77%. Jiufu has paid for three weeks, and logically it should pay 1.94% to be considered as a normal payment.
One of the biggest questions is: some guys haven’t paid back the money for three times in a row. Is his bid overdue? In this regard, some lenders asked the platform customer service, but they still did not get a reasonable explanation.
In addition, Jiufu Securities, a subsidiary of Jiufu Group, changed its name.
(From Fuyuan Securities)
Jiufu’s known financial licenses for equity participation and holding include:
Insurance brokers (Jiuxing Insurance Brokers), fund sales (Jinniu Fund), banks (Hubei Ezhou Rural Commercial Bank), Hong Kong Securities (Fuyuan Securities) and other licensed institutions.
Moreover, many lenders may not have noticed: not long ago, Jiufu had withdrawn its shares from Hubei to eliminate gold.
According to Tianyancha’s disclosure, the time for Xinjiang Teyi Digital Branch (Jiufu affiliated company) to withdraw its shares from Hubei is October 10 this year.
(From Tianyancha: Xinjiang Special Easy Number Department has withdrawn its shares)
Recently, Jiufu Pratt & Whitney released the "Proposal on Establishing a Lender’s Committee", saying that in the process of continuously promoting the smooth resolution of the online lending business on the platform, in order to establish a more sustainable and effective communication channel, accurately collect and feedback the opinions and suggestions of lenders, actively respond to the demands of lenders, and propose to establish a lender’s representative Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Lender’s Committee").
According to the contents of the "Proposal", the platform will publicly collect the election process, Committee rules of procedure and work plan of the lending Committee from all lenders holding creditor’s rights. Lender users who are interested in participating in the preparation for the establishment of a lending committee can send their resumes and suggestions on the specific scheme of establishing a lending committee on the platform to the designated mailbox before November 10th. After verifying the identity of the registered lenders and fully understanding their wishes, the platform will select no more than 19 people to set up a preparatory group for the lending committee under the supervision and guidance of the regulatory authorities and government special classes.
Jiufu Pratt & Whitney also said that the above work plan will be completed about 2 months after the date of the proposal. Subsequently, the voting channel of the Lending Committee will be opened on WeChat WeChat official account, and the work progress and achievements of the Lending Committee will be announced regularly.
In addition to the "Proposal for Establishing a Lending Committee", Jiufu also issued the "Announcement on Increasing Diversified Communication Channels", saying that more online and offline communication channels will be added on the basis of the original communication mechanism to establish a more diversified communication mechanism.
In terms of online communication channels, the responsible persons in charge of different departments will be arranged from time to time to conduct live online broadcasts and online answers with users in turn. In terms of offline communication, users who strongly want to communicate face to face can register online to make an appointment, and the user reception address is Fangshan District, Beijing.
It is understood that on October 12 this year, Jiufu issued a rumor announcement, denying that the platform "Thunderstorm" would no longer be honored. At the same time, it clarified ten issues related to the platform, such as "transfer of creditor’s rights, private exchange, overdue, and executive responsibility".
peer to peer lending
As of 0: 00 on October 27, 2020, the exit time for the transfer of service debt of Renren Loan U is 20: 00 on October 16, 2020. Since October 16, 2020, everyone’s loan-to-debt transfer has been slow. The original speed of debt transfer can be completed in 2 hours on the same day, but now it has not been completed in 9 days.
According to the information provided by the lender who visited Renren Loan:
First, there may be a plan in November.
Second, everyone got credit.
Third, it is not impossible to penetrate the bottom bid. In short, the borrower will eventually pay you back, not everyone.
Fourth, the subject matter is guaranteed, but the guarantee has an upper limit.
First of all, the plan is very vague at this point in time. They can say whatever they want, and they can even continue to drag on. From the perspective of everyone’s loan, as long as the pressure is not great, the so-called "plan" can be dragged on by debt. Not to mention Jiufu’s "plan" at that time, it finally dragged on for two months and became a "bottom bid penetration". At present, there is no official statement on Renren Loan, so I don’t comment on whether this time is true or not.
Secondly, recently, many lenders received piecemeal payments during the withdrawal period, including "tens of dollars" and "one hundred and eighty dollars". At present, Renren Loan has not given any explanation for this.
Third, about the guarantee. In the U-Share Lending Agreement, there is a passage that clearly shows the existence of guarantee, that is, setting up a special account for risk guarantee fund.
According to the mechanism of protecting the interests of everyone’s loan users, when the borrower of the guaranteed loan is overdue for more than 30 days, it will withdraw the corresponding funds from the funds in the margin account to repay the lender’s overdue claims. However, as stated in the reply, there is an upper limit on the guarantee, and what is the upper limit? It is not said.
Micro-loan network
Recently, Shangcheng Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau reported the latest progress of micro-loan network cases. As of October 22, the public security organs had collected a total of 2.629 billion yuan, an increase of 410 million yuan over the content notified in September.
According to the contents of the circular, up to now, a total of 2.629 billion yuan of funds have been collected, and the work of seizing up and freezing has been carried out simultaneously and continuously.
At the same time, the micro-loan network is included in the credit information work normally. On the basis of the previous report, we will further promote the sorting and reporting of people who evade debts. The public security organs will continue to crack down on the malicious evasion of debts, and hereby remind the platform borrowers to consciously and actively cooperate with the loan collection work and fulfill their repayment obligations according to law.
In addition, under the supervision of the government, the team and organizational structure of the micro-loan network have remained stable, and the daily collection work and payment collection have remained normal.
According to the previous report of Online Lending Tianyan, on July 4 this year, Shangcheng Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau filed a case investigation on Micro-loan (Hangzhou) Financial Information Service Co., Ltd. ("Micro-loan Network" platform) according to law, and the case is being investigated according to law.
Source: NP Caizhi, Xiaoyi Shuocai, and Online Loan Eye.
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