月度归档： 2025 年 10 月

　　The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Medical Education (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") on the 23rd, and made systematic arrangements from the aspects of comprehensively optimizing the training structure of medical talents, fully improving the quality of medical talents training in colleges and universities, deepening the reform of resident training and continuing medical education, and improving safeguard measures.

　　According to the Opinions, by 2025, the discipline structure of medical education will be more optimized, and the management system and mechanism will be more scientific and efficient; A high-level medical personnel training system has been basically established, and the quality of training has been further improved. The incentive mechanism for the use of medical talents is more perfect. By 2030, a higher-level medical personnel training system with China characteristics will be established, and the ability of medical scientific research and innovation will be significantly improved, and the ability to serve the health cause will be significantly enhanced.

　　What changes will take place in medical education in the future? How to make medical education become an important cornerstone of the development of health care? In this regard, the reporter interviewed the relevant officials of the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine.

　　Comprehensively optimize the training structure of medical talents

　　Maintaining the health of hundreds of millions of people can not be separated from the skilled and sufficient medical staff. So, how to optimize the training structure of medical talents?

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, there are still some structural problems in the training of medical talents, mainly in the fact that the overall enrollment scale of medical education is large, but the overall level is low, the shortage of general practitioners and high-level public health talents is obvious, and the training of high-level compound medical talents also needs to be strengthened.

　　The "Opinions" put forward that the level of medical professional education should be improved, higher vocational nursing education should be vigorously developed, undergraduate clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine education should be steadily developed, and the enrollment scale of graduate students should be appropriately expanded. Efforts will be made to strengthen the construction of medical disciplines, increase the layout and support of medical and related disciplines, optimize the professional structure of disciplines, and vigorously promote the construction of disciplines such as anesthesia, infection, severe illness and pediatrics and the training of professional talents. Strengthen the training of general practitioners, gradually expand the scale of training free general practitioners who serve the grassroots, and train a number of higher vocational directional medical students for village clinics and township hospitals in remote and poor areas in light of the actual situation, and accelerate the training of general practitioners who combine prevention with treatment.

　　At the same time, we will systematically plan the teaching system of general practice, strengthen the general practice education for all medical students, and build about 100 national demonstration bases for general practice teaching. Accelerate the reform of the general practitioner’s salary system and expand the career development prospects of general practitioners. In addition, it is necessary to speed up the construction of high-level public health personnel training system and high-level compound medical personnel training, build a number of high-level public health colleges, take the master’s degree training plan of public health as the main training plan of public health postgraduate education, create and develop public health doctoral degree education, and increase the supply of high-level professional personnel.

　　Improve the quality of medical education personnel training

　　Quality is the lifeline of medical education. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, medical education in colleges and universities is an important foundation for the three-stage continuum of medical personnel training. One of the key tasks of this reform and innovation is to comprehensively improve the quality of medical personnel training in colleges and universities.

　　"First of all, it is necessary to improve the quality of imported students, build a number of first-class medical schools based on high-level universities, expand the enrollment scale of undergraduate medical majors in institutions affiliated to the central department, and increase support for medical education in the’ Strong Foundation Plan’. Cultivate benevolent medical talents and build about 600 first-class professional construction points for medical undergraduates. Strengthen the construction of grassroots teaching organizations such as teaching and research sections, strengthen the training of nursing professionals, and enhance students’ critical thinking and clinical practice ability. " The person in charge said. At the same time, the "Opinions" proposes to inherit and innovate the development of Chinese medicine education, concentrate superior resources to make the main specialty of Chinese medicine bigger and stronger, carry out the nine-year education of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on a pilot basis, and cultivate fewer but better, high-level and high-level talents of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Consolidate the main position of medical personnel training in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities, and strive to promote early clinical, multi-clinical and repeated clinical practice for medical students.

　　In addition, it is necessary to establish and improve the quality evaluation and certification system of medical education. Accelerate the professional accreditation of medical education, build a medical education accreditation system with full coverage of medical majors, and establish a medical education accreditation system with China characteristics and international substantive equivalence.

　　Deepen the training of residents and ensure that medical staff receive continuing medical education.

　　"In terms of ensuring the reasonable treatment of residents, first, the residential training base is required to formulate standards for the payment of salaries and benefits for trainees, and tilt to the shortage of majors such as general practice and pediatrics. Second, the residential training base will sign a labor contract with the training target recruited by the society according to law, clarifying the rights and obligations of both parties. After the labor contract expires, it will be terminated according to law, and the training target will choose their own jobs. Third, graduates of ordinary colleges and universities who are recruited for the society and are qualified to live and train in medical and health institutions in the same year are treated equally in terms of recruitment, dispatch and settlement. Fourth, clinicians with bachelor’s degrees who have passed the residence and training are treated equally with graduate students majoring in clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine in terms of personnel recruitment, professional title promotion and remuneration. " The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission said.

　　"In view of the shortcomings of medical staff’s knowledge and skills exposed by the COVID-19 epidemic, on the basis of emphasizing the knowledge of medical ethics, laws and regulations as compulsory courses in the past, it is further clearly required to make public health knowledge and skills such as emergency and severe rescue, infection and self-protection, prevention and control of infectious diseases, health education as compulsory courses for medical staff. At the same time, the situation of medical staff receiving continuing medical education is included in the necessary content of their annual performance appraisal. " The person in charge also said that in terms of funding guarantee, employers are required to increase investment, extract and use employee education funds according to laws and regulations, and ensure that all on-the-job medical personnel receive continuing medical education and vocational retraining.

　　Ensure that the innovation, development and reform measures of medical education are implemented

　　The innovation and development of medical education is a complex systematic project, which needs the coordinated promotion of education, health, development and reform, finance, human society and other departments.

　　Therefore, the Opinions put forward specific safeguard measures from three aspects. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Relevant departments should further strengthen the comprehensive management and overall planning of medical education, and coordinate and solve problems related to the innovation and development of medical education. All localities and relevant departments should incorporate the innovative development of medical education into the local economic and social development plan and the key work plan of the department.

　　The second is to implement major national strategic projects. Co-ordinate the financial resources of all parties, strengthen the investment guarantee for medical education, support the construction of national and regional medical education development bases, first-class medical schools, high-level public health colleges, basic medical research and innovation bases, national resident training demonstration bases, and continuing medical education informationization, and increase the support for medical colleges from the central budget.

　　The third is to ensure the investment of funds. Actively support the innovative development of medical education, reasonably determine and timely adjust the standard of per capita fixed funding and housing and training subsidies for medical majors according to financial resources, price changes and training costs, and local people’s governments at all levels shall implement their investment responsibilities in accordance with regulations. (Beijing, September 23 rd, our reporter Jin Haotian)

　　BEIJING, Oct. 22 (Zhang Xu) Recently, "mutual insurance" has caught on fire, with more than 3.3 million fans in just three days, but many people may not really understand "mutual insurance".

　　Many netizens are curious, "Usually 1 cent, serious illness becomes 300,000?" So, what kind of insurance does mutual insurance belong to? What’s the difference with the mutual help platform on the Internet? Can you replace critical illness insurance?

　　What is "mutual insurance"?

　　Recently, Ant Insurance and Xinmei launched "mutual insurance" with each other: 0 yuan, an ant member (under 60 years old) with sesame score of 650 or above, joined, and paid a certain amount every month, and could enjoy 100,000 or 300,000 security funds covering 100 kinds of serious diseases.

　　"Mutual insurance" actually belongs to a kind of mutual insurance. At present, there are only three mutual insurance agencies in China, and Xinmei Mutual is one of them.

　　For most people in China, mutual insurance is a new thing. In fact, mutual insurance has a mature practice and wide application in the world, and it is not only used to protect serious illness.

　　"For example, in Japan, mutual insurance accounts for 80% of its insurance industry." Wang Xujin, director of the Insurance Research Center of Beijing Technology and Business University, told the reporter, "The biggest difference from joint-stock insurance is that the applicant and beneficiary are the same, which avoids moral hazard."

　　For example, joining "mutual insurance" means joining a mutual aid organization, sharing the expenses at ordinary times and getting protection when necessary.

　　After the insured person is diagnosed with the disease, he only needs to take photos with his mobile phone and upload relevant vouchers, and he can get the security money at one time without objection, with the amount of 100,000 or 300,000. If you don’t want to share it halfway, you can quit at any time, and you can join at any time after quitting.

　　Fang Yong, the person in charge of "mutual insurance" products, said that general insurance products will be priced according to the incidence of diseases, and users need to pay fixed premiums first. The user 0 yuan joins the "mutual insurance", and the subsequent expenses will be shared according to each payment case. If you have it, you will be exempted, and the threshold is very low.

　　To give a simple example, if 100 people join the "mutual insurance", one person is seriously ill, and the treatment fee exceeds 300,000 yuan, which will be shared among everyone, and everyone will have to pay 3,000 yuan each in the current period. If no one is sick, then there is no need to pay.

　　Will there be no limit to the monthly payment?

　　Although the threshold for 0 yuan’s participation in "mutual insurance" is very low, based on the principle mentioned above, some people are worried that there will be more and more money to be paid for subsequent sharing, and there is no upper limit.

　　In reality, the possibility of this situation is very low.

　　Ceng Zhuo, chief actuary of Xinmei Mutual, told the reporter that in fact, the probability of serious illness is not high. According to his estimation, the user’s share of expenses in the first year may be between 100-100 200 yuan.

　　As of the afternoon of the 19th, there were more than 3.3 million "mutual insurance" users. Some netizens are concerned that "mutual insurance" is shared according to the actual monthly claim amount. Can it cost less to join when 100 million people join the insurance?

　　In this regard, some people in the insurance industry told reporters: "Statistically, when there are enough samples, the ratio of the number of patients to the total number of participants will remain stable, so after the number of participants exceeds a certain number, the amount shared by each person will not change greatly."

　　Can mutual insurance replace the traditional critical illness insurance?

　　Some netizens said: The sharing price of "mutual insurance" is much lower than that of critical illness insurance. Can it replace critical illness insurance?

　　Yin Ming, president of Ant Financial Insurance Group, clearly replied that "mutual insurance" cannot replace the existing critical illness insurance.

　　First, the amount of "mutual insurance" is not high enough. The amount of protection under 39 is 300,000, and the amount of protection between 40 and 59 is 100,000. In reality, the medical cost of patients and families with major diseases is much higher than this amount.

　　The "2017 Claims Report" issued by Luen Thai Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. shows that in 2017, the per capita compensation for major diseases was about 200,000 yuan. With the use of targeted therapy and other means, the cost of 400,000-500,000 yuan has become common.

　　Second, the guarantee period of "mutual insurance" is not long enough. "Mutual insurance" will automatically quit after the age of 60, and the data of "Experience Incidence Table of Major Diseases in China Life Insurance Industry (2006-2010)" shows that the incidence of major diseases is increasing with age. Mutual protection does not work when it is most needed.

　　Therefore, "mutual insurance" is more as an aid to critical illness insurance, which can benefit more groups lacking commercial health protection.

　　What’s the difference between it and a mutual help platform?

　　Helping each other is a prominent feature of mutual protection. There have been similar mutual aid platforms on the Internet before, such as "Water Drop Mutual Assistance" and "Quark Alliance".

　　However, there are fundamental differences between the two, and many online mutual aid platforms belong to mutual help communities. "And ‘ Mutual insurance ’ It is an insurance product that has been filed with China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. " Ceng Zhuo said that "mutual insurance" is a one-time full rigid payment, which is also different from "how much you receive and how much you pay" for network mutual assistance.

　　Ceng Zhuo said that in addition to information disclosure in accordance with laws and regulations, "mutual insurance" also introduced two major measures: first, set up a publicity system and accept the supervision of all members; The second is to introduce blockchain technology to ensure that information cannot be tampered with. In addition, the personal information of the publicized person will also be kept strictly confidential.

　　In other words, "mutual insurance" is an insurance product with controllable risks, while "water drop mutual assistance" and "quark alliance" are not insurance and are not subject to financial supervision. (End)

　　The police of Linfen Public Security Department of Taiyuan Railway Public Security Bureau are on duty in the snow to ensure the safety of Spring Festival travel rush passengers. Photo by Bao Dongsheng (image China)

　　Xiamen Airlines Tianjin Maintenance Base is pre-defrosting before the flight to ensure the safe operation of the departing aircraft. Wang Yixin’s photo report in Guo Haitao

　　The Xiangyang EMU of Wuhan EMU in Xiangyang, Hubei Province uses the diagnostic engineers to inspect the EMU at night to ensure the safe operation of the high-speed rail and the safe travel of passengers. Xie Yongshe (Image China)

　　On the flight CZ3586 of China Southern Airlines from Guangzhou to Pudong, Shanghai, the flight attendants are taking good care of unaccompanied children. Li gang Wang Ziwei’s photo report

　　Law enforcement officers of Chongqing Wushan Marine Department give safety tips to passenger ferries to ensure the safety of Spring Festival travel rush on the water and ensure the safe travel of people along the river. Chang Biluo He Li’s photo report

　　Shandong Maritime Safety Administration, Beihai Rescue Bureau and Beihai Navigation Support Center jointly launched a three-dimensional cruise in the Bohai Strait to ensure the safe, orderly and smooth Spring Festival travel rush at sea. The picture shows the boat participating in the joint cruise accompanying the passenger ship from Yantai to Dalian. Photo by Tang Ke (Image China)

　　Migrant workers from Fushun County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province took a special bus home. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Bingjie photo

　　In Shandan Highway Section of Zhangye Highway Development Center, Gansu Province, the snow removal vehicle carries out daily snow removal on the mountain section of G307 line to ensure the smooth journey in Spring Festival travel rush. Photo by Zhang Xiaotian (image China)

　　Spring Festival is the most important festival in Chinese. Spring Festival travel rush, the largest periodic population migration in the world.

　　Spring Festival travel rush has it every year, and this year is unusual. As the epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, the cross-regional personnel flow has accelerated, and the travel needs accumulated in the past three years, such as returning home for the New Year, visiting relatives and friends, and sightseeing, have been released. According to preliminary research, the total number of passengers in Spring Festival travel rush this year was about 2.095 billion, an increase of 99.5% over the same period of last year, and it recovered to 70.3% in the same period of 2019, showing a rapid recovery and upward trend.

　　Take the high-speed train, fly, take the bus and go on road trip, and choose a variety; Overtime on the route, additional classes, convenient transfer, and extended operation time of public transportation and subway provide strong support; Scan code to enter the station, travel without paper, and take smart cars, and take measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people … … The extensive traffic network and meticulous service guarantee provide comfortable and convenient conditions for people to travel, which makes people celebrate the Spring Festival holiday with great expectation.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, in order to make hundreds of millions of tourists "walk well" and "walk well", the employees in various regions, departments and transportation fronts diligently stick to their posts, and strive to build a safe Spring Festival travel rush, a healthy Spring Festival travel rush, a convenient Spring Festival travel rush and a comfortable Spring Festival travel rush, so that Spring Festival travel rush can release deep warmth.

　　"Today’s China is a vibrant China." In 2023, Spring Festival travel rush will burn the vigorous vitality of floating China, which reflects the gratifying momentum of economic recovery, and also indicates the broad prospects of China’s development. In the new year, let’s help each other in the same boat, unite as one, roll up our sleeves and work hard. As long as we are confident and strive for progress steadily, we will certainly achieve our set goals!

　　(Reporter Liu Zhiqiang)

Encounter golden monkey

Walking into the field research base of golden monkey in Dalongtan, the snow is covered, and the warm sunshine shines through the treetops to the snow, which makes the golden monkey group particularly energetic. You will find yourself in the golden monkey kingdom, where smart golden monkeys are either hidden in Shan Ye or active in the Woods. They are the most interesting stars in Shennongjia tourist attractions.

In Shan Ye, the awakened golden monkey, alive and kicking in the rime and ice hanging, swims and frolics in succession, which is full of interest. Golden monkeys are in groups of three or five, combing each other’s golden hair and enjoying sunbathing in the snow leisurely.

After eating, the golden monkey jumps and fights on the branches, or the family hugs to resist the cold, or the husband and wife love each other and care for their hair, or wrestle and wrestle in the snow, bringing beautiful vitality to the ice and snow world. This scene always attracts many tourists to stop and watch, linger and forget to return, and attracts many photographers every year.

Shennongjia golden monkey is a unique primate species in China, which is an endangered and rare animal under national first-class protection. Shennongjia, the roof of Central China, has a unique geographical environment and climate, which is very suitable for the survival of golden monkeys. Their faces are sky-blue, their nostrils are upturned, their mouths are big and prominent, their tails are almost the same length as their bodies, and they have soft golden hair, which is as bright as silk, agile and cute!

The winter in Shennongjia is particularly long, and there is not much food for golden monkeys. Therefore, in autumn and winter, Shennongjia forest area adopts artificial food replenishment to protect golden monkeys from extreme weather stress.

Come and meet the golden monkey in Shennongjia!

Original title: "[How to play in Shennongjia in winter] Meet the fairy golden monkeys in Shennongjia and watch them scatter in the snow! 》

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