Yang Zi’s original name "Yang Niao" was exposed, and netizens: It means full of positive energy

On September 27, in the latest episode of "Chinese Restaurant", Yang Zi revealed that his original name was Yang Niao and his nickname was Oao. Yang Zi’s father took this name because he hoped to win the Olympic bid. Yang Zi really grew up with the expectations of his parents. Now there are names such as Little Monkey Zi, Oao, and Little Zi, and he is also nicknamed Lao Yang and Lao Zi in the show.

In fact, Yang Zi was just her stage name at first. Her original name was Yang Niao, but later her ID card was changed to Yang Zi.

Yang Zi made her debut as a child star, and now she has become a popular flower. Not only has her acting skills been widely recognized, but her popularity in the circle is also very good. Yang Zi starred in "Family with Children", "War in Changsha", "Ode to Joy", "Qingyunzhi", etc., all of which created different characters. The audience also accompanied Yang Zi’s works to witness her growth.

In fact, many entertainers in the entertainment industry use stage names, and the audience may not know who they are when they say their original names.

Like movie superstar Leslie Cheung, whose original name was Zhang Fazong, Andy Lau’s original name was Liu Furong, Shu Qi’s original name was Lin Lihui, Bruce Lee’s original name was Li Zhenfan, Anita Mui’s original name was He Jianan, Zheng Shaoqiu’s original name was Zheng Chuangshi, Yi Nengjing’s original name was Wu Jingyi, Ye Tong’s original name was Li Sisi, Wang Fei’s original name was Charlene, Yan Chengxu’s original name was Liao Yangzhen.

Many artists in the circle are artists. On the one hand, it is for privacy, and on the other hand, it is also for people to remember. Some celebrities will change their names because of their careers. For example, Zhong Xintong’s original stage name was Zhong Xintong, but his original name was Zhong Jiali. After experiencing a low point in life, in order to change the status quo and start over, he changed his name to Zhong Xintong, which not only improved his career, but also gained love.

Yang Zi Dafang talks about the story of his original name Yang Niao, which also makes netizens feel full of positive energy. The meaning of the name is really full of the expectations of the parents. I believe that many people’s names are full of the expectations of their parents, such as Jianguo, Jianjun, and Fuqiang. Names are very meaningful.

Watching TV | College Debate Science, Children’s Edition of "The Voice"

In the beginning of 2017, variety ratings competition was very fierce. The first quarter of the TV variety show CSM52 city audience rating showed that "Happy Comedian 3" ranked first with 1.835%. The second season of "24 Hours" and the second season of "Ace to Ace" followed closely. The network broadcast volume, Ace is indeed Ace, breaking through 2.50 billion and ranking first. Don’t talk nonsense, let’s take a look at this week’s program recommendations. There are new programs, big and small students should like them more.

The Future.

Broadcast platform: Shanghai TV News Comprehensive Channel

Broadcast time: March 11 Every Saturday at 22:30

Highlights: College Debate

The college student debate competition, the author was a child with a rice bowl licking the screen to watch, from introverted to extroverted personality, the program has played a great role. This week finally there is such a program to reappear the rivers and lakes!

"Future Talk – International Youth Scientific Debate" was jointly launched by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Shanghai Radio and Television Station to introduce people’s collective memory of the "National College Debate" in the 1980s. Eight famous university debate teams, including Peking University, Fudan University, Wuhan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, East China Normal University, Nankai University, Xi’an Jiaotong University, and Shenzhen University, held wonderful debates on cutting-edge scientific and technological topics such as artificial intelligence, gene design, and universe exploration. The program specially invited Chu Junhao, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a famous physicist, to serve as the general counsel of science.

What is worth debating about cutting-edge technology? What kind of debate can attract the attention of ordinary people? Many people will have this question when they hear a debate program about science.

For example, "Will artificial intelligence replace humans?" Wuhan University and Peking University challenged this debate in the program "Future Says". Wuhan University took the alpha coefficient dog and the robot Xiaobing as examples to explain the superiority of artificial intelligence from various aspects such as intelligence, emotion, and innovation. On the other hand, Peking University took the view that the essence of artificial intelligence is a mathematical model, and it cannot replace human intelligence in core functions such as emotion and creativity as the foundation of its argument and firmly defended it.

In addition, do you accept the "frozen head" to extend life? Is genius born or acquired? Should humans search for aliens? Design genes for future generations, do you accept? Are humans going to migrate to other planets? Are humans evolving or degenerating? A series of sharp scientific debates also made the participating teams reveal their own secret weapons.

Eight schools and eight debate teams also showed their own styles and spiritual outlook. For example, Wuhan University is good at playing team warfare, and the four debaters have distinct personalities but seamless cooperation; Shanghai Jiao Tong University is fearless in the face of danger, and the quick response ability on the scene is impressive; East China Normal University, with three women and one man’s staffing, can be described as tenacious with a soft debate style.

Zhang Qi, a beautiful woman from Wuhan University

During the competition, many star players also emerged. Zhang Qi, a beautiful woman from Wuhan University, called herself "Brother Qi" and was a foodie, but once she was on the debate stage, her combat power instantly exploded, and her speed of speech made people overwhelmed. Huang Shijue, a Malaysian player from Fudan University, although Mandarin is not particularly standard, his expression is particularly rich, and his funny and cold humorous way of speaking makes his debate style stand out, and the audience is full of praise for him.

In the pre-planning process of the program, "Future" invited professional scientific institutions and scientists as program consultants to repeatedly demonstrate the program’s debate topics. In addition, in the semi-finals and finals, in order to ensure more authoritative judgment and more scientific interpretation, the program also specially invited Zhong Yang, dean of the Graduate School of Fudan University, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Life Sciences, deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Life Sciences of Fudan University, Lu Daru, secretary general of the Shanghai Astronomical Society, and Tang Haiming, a famous popular science scholar at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, to form a scientist jury to make a more accurate evaluation of the views of both sides of the debate.

"The Strongest Brain"

Broadcasting platform: Jiangsu Satellite TV

Broadcast time: Friday 21:10

What to watch: Does "overlapping strokes" require clairvoyant vision?

In the first season of the show, Zheng Caiqian became famous for the "Rubik’s Cube Wall" project. And his opponent Huang Zheng also made a name for himself this season by successfully challenging the "Nail Gallery". Tonight, "Super Fault Finder King" Zheng Caiqian and "Super Eye Youth" Huang Zheng will compete in the "Radar Spotting" project. The two observe two identical radar scatter maps through a dynamic 30 ° viewing angle to find one of the 5,000 scatter points that have been eliminated. What kind of eyes is this!

"Super Fallout King" Zheng Caiqian prepares for battle

The innovation of the "Radar Point Detection" project adopts the competition system of each other’s questions. The strategy and difficulty of the contestants’ questions for each other will directly affect the final competition results. Dr. Wei also said: "As a PK project, the use of strategy is very important. I think they can play strategic warfare." In the first round, Zheng Caiqian, who has rich combat experience, chose the upper peripheral scatter with relatively weak visual system when he asked the question for Huang Zheng. When he asked the question again, he specially found a question similar to the previous area. The use of psychological tactics made Meng Fei, who was watching the battle, tease: "You look like a palace fighting drama."

"Super-Eyed Youth" Huang Zheng challenges the "Radar Detection Point" project.

In 2011, Li Wei teamed up with Wang Feng and others to win the World Memory Championship; five years later, Su Zehe helped the Chinese team regain the World Memory Championship. Tonight, the two-time World Memory Champion will play the stage of "The Strongest Brain". Li Wei, who defeated "Brain Emperor" Malao in international competitions and was named "Super Face Recognition King" for his fast memory face recognition, is about to present his seventh challenge. "Super Face Recognition King" Li Wei will face off against "Brain Magician" Su Zehe, and the two strength fighters will come to challenge the project of overlapping strokes.

In the official duel, the number of overlapping strokes reached 100, and the visual range of the contestants was only 30% of the total area of the pattern. Nonetheless, in order to achieve the "shocking" effect, Professor Robert proposed to increase the difficulty on the spot, reducing the visual range from the original 30% to 20%. The wrong lines in the narrow area made Tao Jingying shout "dazzling". During the game, veteran Li Wei answered very quickly, pressing the answering device frequently, and scoring 3 points first with a repressive victory. In the match point battle, can Su Zehe achieve a shocking "counterattack"?

"Ace to Ace."

Broadcast platform: Zhejiang Satellite TV

Broadcast time: Friday 20:20

Highlights: Chen He and Lou Yixiao staged "The Aftermath of" Love Apartment "

In the summer of 2009, the first installment of "Love Apartment" was officially broadcast, and it quickly became a hit. Chen He, Lou Yixiao and other stars also gained a lot of popularity with characters such as Zeng Xiaoxian and Hu Yifei. In the following years, "Love Apartment" has become almost a standard holiday for young people. Although the director of the series declared the end of the series after the fourth installment of "Love Apartment" ended in 2014, fans who love the show still hope that the original cast can reunite and continue the unfinished story.

"Love Apartment" Reunion Ace

In this episode, Chen He, Lou Yixiao, and Sun Yizhou performed the "postquel" of "Love Apartment" in a rare "fit". At the scene, Chen He once again incarnated as "Zeng Xiaoxian" and hosted "Your Moon My Heart", continuing the relationship with "Hu Yifei" played by Lou Yixiao, while the playboy "Lu Ziqiao" played by Sun Yizhou still loves to play, and the party starts as soon as it debuts, and the scene is extremely lively. In addition to seeing the gold medal CP of "Zeng Xiaoxian" and "Hu Yifei", "Chen Meijia" Li Jinming also appeared in surprise this time, falling in love and killing with "Lu Xiaobu" Sun Yizhou. The familiar scene moved the audience.

"Journey to the West" is one of the most talked about movies during the Spring Festival this year. Lin Gengxin’s alternative Monkey King left a deep impression on the audience, and also reminded many viewers of the previous life of Monkey King in "Journey to the West" 22 years ago – the Supreme Treasure. In this episode, Lin Gengxin directly transformed into the "Supreme Treasure" to pay tribute to Zhou Xingchi, restoring the classic farewell scene at the end of "Journey to the West", while Song Qian and Ma Su played "Zixia Fairy" and "Bai Jingjing" respectively. At the scene, although Lin Gengxin was deeply involved in the "sadomasochistic love" with Song Qian, and even staged a passionate kiss, he could not rest assured that the other person in his heart could only continue to struggle in the dilemma of choice. The scene could be called tearjerker.

"Supreme Treasure" Lin Gengxin

Of course, the old drama team did not show weakness, and there were constant big moves on the scene. Not only Zhang Guoli and Jiang Wenli, the "partners" of "Golden Marriage", continued their relationship, and played the drama of quarreling and compounding. Teacher Wang Gang also improvised a clip of "mourning his deceased wife", and Zhang Tielin played a classic sketch clip of the Spring Festival Gala with Wang Yuan.

Zhang Tielin and Wang Yuan act together

"Mamma Mia."

Broadcasting platform: Oriental Satellite TV

Broadcast time: Saturday 20:30

Highlights: "Internet celebrity most beautiful teacher" thrifty housekeeper praised

The mothers in "Mamma Mia" are actually an update of Chinese family values. The concentrated display of them also allows many viewers to better understand what young people are thinking today.

In this episode, Cheng Yezhi, 51, shares her story of growing up with her son who is suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cheng Yezhi, a former prosecutor, now runs a piano shop of her own. Behind the seemingly unrelated career change is a lot of good intentions for her son. "My son is an obsessive-compulsive patient. Although he is 29 years old this year, his mind is only the level of a five or six-year-old child."

Cheng Yezhi

"Internet celebrity female teacher" Yang Qin can be said to have done an excellent job of balancing career and family life. Yang Qin, 30, is an English teacher at a university in Zhejiang Province. After a video of her singing was posted on the Internet by students a while ago, she was nicknamed "the most beautiful woman teacher". In real life, Yang Qin is also a good wife. Yang Qin’s husband is a police detective, and as a police officer’s wife, Yang Qin takes care of the big and small things in the family by himself.

Yang Qin

On the stage, Yang Qin’s husband also spoke from his heart: "I am a policeman, and I can’t take care of my home all the year round. She is the one who carries the family by herself. The furniture she bought is assembled by herself, and the electrical appliances in the house are broken, and she repairs it by herself. This is my luck, my wife is not doing anything at all, and she is not material." Yang Qin said frankly: "Since I am married to a policeman, I will play the role of a woman behind him and take care of my family. Now that I am a mother, I still have a lot to learn, and I will work hard." With this belief and family style, Yang Qin has won the approval of her husband in the family, and she has also received strong support from students in the workplace. On the stage of "Mamma Mia", she will reveal more of her secrets to maintaining a sweet marriage.

"The Wings of Singing"

Broadcasting platform: Jiangsu Satellite TV

Broadcast time: Sunday 21:00

What to watch: Children’s version of "The Voice"

On the morning of March 6, the first national original children’s folk song growth music reality show "Wings of Singing" jointly created by Canxing Production and Jiangsu Satellite TV held a press conference in Jiaxing, where the program was recorded. The program invited Sun Nan, Yi Nengjing and Cai Guoqing to serve as star counselors.

Unlike other adult reality TV shows, the children who come to the show are all under the age of 16. How to cross the age gap and coax children well has also become a test that counselors must face.

When asked what to do when children are acting out and angry, Sun Nan said that at this time, as long as you feel the same as the children, "the children want you to feel the same as him". And Yi Nengjing’s "must-kill skill" is "coquetry". She said that she not only coquettes with her eight-month-old daughter at home, but also coquettes with her 15-year-old son. "I will tell him that my mother has a good son like you, and my mother is really happy."

Cai Guoqing’s patience was obvious to all, and he also commented on himself that "the greatest skill is patience". He was going to use the method of coaxing Qingqing to coax the children, "The children are all singing angels, and they will definitely be moved by their singing." "Dad has sung" 365 Blessings "for you, and Dad has blessed you, you can’t be unhappy."

Three counselors

Sun Nan emphasized that "he will not be judged by the voice of a child or professional standards," but requires "each child’s singing to be in line with his age and latest state." Yi Nengjing also agreed with Sun Nan’s answer, bluntly saying that on the road of cultivating children’s music, they should refuse to be "grown-up", saying that "I don’t want to choose a’singer who copies adults’", but a "little genius" who "sings his own songs, speaks his own words, and shows his talents."

Regarding the little "Easter egg" during the recording – Yi Nengjing’s red, Sun Nan’s counselor represents blue, and talking about the green he represents, Cai Guoqing said that green is "the true color of life" and also represents hope and growth. "Come to this program, every doll is the cutest in my eyes, because my surname is Cai, Counselor Cai, so I want to change my name and change my stage name to’Doll Cai ‘!"

More model information of dark blue G318, estimated price 300,000 yuan


BYD Equation Leopard Super 3 is not called Leopard 3? The official response is coming

BYD Equation Leopard Super 3 is not called Leopard 3? The official response is coming

BYD Equation Leopard released the official picture of its new pure electric SUV. The new car continues the design of the SUPER 3 concept car and adopts three different styles of appearance. The shape of the middle net and headlights is similar to that of the Honda crown, and the body is larger than the same level of Chery iCAR 03 except for the width. Xiong Tianbo, general manager of BYD Group Equation Leopard Division, said on social platforms: It is not necessarily called "Leopard 3". The name of the conspicuous leopard should also be conspicuous. Many netizens left comments saying that the name "conspicuous leopard" is very nice, and it is not ruled out that the new car will be named after this.

AIKAAuthor: Aika Automobile
12024-06-14


Geely Galaxy E8 upgrade version is here, the power is stronger! Sales: cash 40,000 +

Geely Galaxy E8 upgrade version is here, the power is stronger! Sales: cash 40,000 +

Geely Galaxy’s new E8 has been declared in MIIT, and the maximum power of the single motor model has been increased to 250kW. Geely Galaxy sales said that the Galaxy E8 is now generally discounted by more than 30,000 yuan, up to 42,000 yuan, and the low-end model needs only 130,000.

AIKAAuthor: Aika Automobile
02024-06-14


Ford's new Mustang Mustang will be available in 7 days! 2 models - suspected price exposure

Ford’s new Mustang Mustang will be available in 7 days! 2 models – suspected price exposure

Ford’s new Mustang Mustang 2.3T model will be launched on June 21. According to the information displayed by an official Ford APP, the official guide price of the new Mustang Mustang is 429,800 yuan – 459,800 yuan. The new car is introduced into the convertible version for the first time, and the size and power are improved compared with the 2021 model. It is equipped with a more technological headlight set. The whole series comes standard with Brembo front four rear two calipers, and the performance version is equipped with electromagnetic suspension.

AIKAAuthor: Aika Automobile
32024-06-14


SAIC Volkswagen ID.7 S dual motor real shot! Or 3 quarter listing, sell 250,000?

SAIC Volkswagen ID.7 S dual motor real shot! Or 3 quarter listing, sell 250,000?

SAIC Volkswagen has declared the ID.7 S dual-motor model, which is expected to be launched in the third quarter. The maximum power of the front/rear motors of the new car is 80kW/150kW respectively, which is consistent with the power of the ID.7 VIZZION dual-motor model and matches the ternary lithium battery pack produced by SAIC Motor in the era. The SAIC Volkswagen ID.4 X dual motor is about 10,000 cheaper than the FAW-Volkswagen ID.4 CROZZ with the same power. It is expected that the ID.7 S dual motor will also be about 10,000 cheaper than the ID.7 VIZZION dual motor, and the pricing may be around 250,000.

AIKAAuthor: Aika Automobile
12024-06-14


Official drop 10,000! Wuling 2024 colorful fruit is sold from 56,800, standard fast charging

Official drop 10,000! Wuling 2024 colorful fruit is sold from 56,800, standard fast charging

On June 14, Wuling 2024 Colorful Fruit was officially listed. The official guide price is 56,800 yuan – 84,800 yuan, which is 10,000 yuan lower than the old model. The new car adds snow-capped white appearance color scheme, empty mirror green interior color, and the whole system comes standard with DC fast charging, and upgrades the configuration.

AIKAAuthor: Aika Automobile
32024-06-14

Go LIVE exploded! Zhou Xingchi’s new drama is coming, 1 hour of playback breaks millions, but word-of-mouth is polarized! 220,000 episode has been filed, this industry is going to take off?

Every time edited, Duan Lian    

On June 2, Zhou Xingchi’s first short drama was officially launched. Under the blessing of Xingye’s aura,The first episode of "Golden Pig and Jade Leaf" broke through one million views in one hour, definitely considered "top class".

But at the same time, after the first episode, the reputation of the show was polarized. Some critics thought that "the texture of the movie is full of sarcasm," but many people thought that "it is not funny and has nothing to do with Stephen Chow."

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Stephen Chow skits go LIVE

word of mouth polarization

The 24-episode first season of Golden Pig Jade Leaf, each about five minutes long, is set against the backdrop of online fraud and tells the story of intern lawyer Ye Xiaolai teaming up with live streaming host Zhu Hao to uncover the truth about the "romance scam" fraud, save her sister Ye Xiaohui and find her own career path.Stephen Chow served as the producer of the play, guiding the creation of characters, plot setting, and post-editing

"Golden Pig and Jade Leaf" invited many comedians such as Tudou, Jiang Shimeng, Pai Xiaoxuan, Zhang Baiqiao, Xu Zhisheng to join. The play also uses a senior cinematography art team to shoot horizontally.Strive to bring a cinematic quality comedy skit

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As the first road-themed boutique skit,"Golden Pig Jade Leaf" integrates comedy elements such as Northeast dialect and talk show, and is a creative innovation of comedy skitsThis drama is dense in jokes and meets the audience’s demand for fast-paced watching dramas on the mobile end

According to the official drama calendar, "Golden Pig and Jade Leaf" will officially end on June 21, with a total of 12 episodes

At the end of January this year,Douyin announces an exclusive boutique micro-drama collaboration with Stephen ChowThe two sides will jointly develop and operate a boutique theater IP "9527 Theater". "Golden Pig Jade Leaf" is the first work of "9527 Theater". The theater is jointly developed and operated by Douyin and Zhou Xingchi, based on the official Douyin account of Zhou Xingchi’s director’s works "9527 Theater", and directly faces user content creation.

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Image source: Visual China

Zhou Xingchi said at the time: "Short drama is a rapidly developing field of technological innovation and media innovation in recent years. This time we cooperate with Douyin Short Drama Theatre, hoping to bring more joy to the audience. I am looking forward to this new attempt, and everyone will join us." Douyin said that Douyin will continue to promote the exploration of high-quality micro-short dramas, and one of its important paths is to create benchmark works. This time, in cooperation with director Zhou Xingchi, we hope to explore the innovative creation of multi-theme content with the new genre and new grammar of micro-short dramas.

However, after the show went live, its reputation was polarized. Some netizens said that Xu Zhisheng’s acting skills were good, and 5 minutes per episode was not enough to watch; others said that it was not attractive enough, unlike Zhou Xingchi’s filming.

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220,000 approved

The skit market could break 100 billion in three years

On June 1, the new regulations on the management of micro-dramas came into effect, and unreviewed and filed micro-dramas were not allowed to be disseminated online.

According to the China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association, on June 1, the new regulations on the management of micro-short dramas came into effect. The new regulations require the implementation of industry supervision responsibilities, territorial management responsibilities, and platform main responsibilities, and the implementation of "classification and layered review" of micro-short dramas."Key micro-short dramas" with a total investment of 1 million yuan and above shall be uniformly filed and publicized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television; "ordinary micro-short dramas" with a total investment of 300,000 yuan (inclusive) – 1 million yuan and not recommended by the provincial radio, film and television departments shall conduct planning, filing and review and complete film review; "other micro-short dramas" with a total investment of less than 300,000 yuan and not recommended by the broadcast or drainage and push network audio-visual platforms shall perform the duties of content management and be responsible for content review and copyright approvalIn addition, the new regulations also emphasize that unreviewed and filed micro-dramas cannot be broadcast online

According to Red Star News, the reporter found in the online audio-visual program filing system inquiry that as of 24:00 on June 1, there have been 3309 about 227,000 episodes of micro-dramas in the system to complete the filing and obtain the online filing number. On June 2, the topic of 220,000 episodes of short dramas being approved rushed to Baidu’s hot search first.

Most of the above mini-dramas obtained the record number issued by the audio-visual platform, which is the category of "other micro-dramas" with an investment of less than 300,000 yuan. After conducting high-frequency word cloud analysis of the titles of 3,309 mini-dramas, it was found that,189 titles use "CEO", 109 titles use "Madam", 81 titles use "Sweet Wife", and 80 titles use "Divorce"The person in charge of the Network Department of a provincial radio, film and television bureau said that according to the new regulations, the micro-skits that have passed the record and obtained the online qualification should be marked with the program record number at the beginning

The relevant practitioners and experts and scholars in the micro-drama industry have expressed that the new regulations on the management of micro-dramas have established a clear mechanism and standards, which can not only improve the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative management, but also ensure the quality of content production at the source, avoid the spread of vulgar and harmful content, and greatly promote the micro-drama industry to move towards high quality.

It is reported that short dramas refer to episodes broadcast on online platforms, with a broadcast time of generally less than 10 minutes and a plot advancement. Due to the compact content of short dramas, they can complete the portrayal of characters and the description of clues in a relatively short time, and they also have the reversal of episodes, which meets the current fragmented entertainment needs of users. Users can watch an episode of short dramas in a short time to form a complete viewing experience.

China’s online mini-drama market will show a hot trend in 2023, with explosive growth in short dramas of various genres. iiMedia Consulting pointed out that in 2022, micro-short dramas will rise and quickly enter the public eye. In less than three years,Its market size has approached the annual box office of Chinese films in 2023 (54.915 billion yuan), showing amazing development potentialAccording to iiMedia Research,In 2023, the size of China’s online micro-drama market is 37.39 billion yuan, an increase of 267.65% year-on-year, and the market size is expected to reach 100.68 billion yuan in 2027

Haitong International pointed out that according to the scale of the number of short video users in the country, assuming the penetration rate, payment rate and single ARPU level of short drama users, and assuming that other income such as advertising accounts for 20% of the overall market size of short dramas,Forecast 2024 short drama market size of about 49.60 billion yuan

edit|Duan Lian Yi Qijiang, Gaiyuanyuan

Proofreading |Wang Yuelong

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Don’t be fooled by folk names, take stock of mobile phones with many nicknames

introductionIn today’s complex model world, mobile phone models, R & D codes, folk nicknames, and other names make many users feel overwhelmed. In fact, the folk names of many mobile phones make editors very confused, making it even more confusing for users who go to the mobile phone market to buy a phone. Many friends are also fooled by folk names, and they don’t know which mobile phone they want to buy. ZO Channel is sharing with you today the various names of the hottest mobile phones. Friends who plan to buy a phone can understand at a glance, and will never be fooled by folk names again.


Don't be fooled by folk names, take stock of mobile phones with many nicknames

Big Bad = HD = Desire HD = G10

HTC Desire HD is actually the domestic licensed product of the international version of HTC, and it is also HTC’s tenth smartphone (actually not the tenth strictly speaking), so it is also called G10, and an unknown model is HTC A9191. The abbreviation of this machine is DHD, which is also known as the big bad guy. The powerful performance is still very friendly with this funny nickname (the bad guy dare not say it, but it is indeed big enough). Now the machine is selling hot, and there are various names on the market. Friends who are ready to buy it should not be confused.

4.3-Inch metal flagship HTC Desire HD is on sale
The picture shows the HTC HD.

HTC Desire HD uses a straight board full touch design, and the all-metal integrated body feels very good, especially suitable for men. The 4.3-inch screen is quite domineering, with a resolution of 480 * 800 pixels, the details and visual experience are eye-catching, and it also supports multi-touch. The 1GHz Qualcomm second-generation Snapdragon MSM8255 has powerful computing power, and the 45nm process power consumption is lower. RAM has reached the level of 786MB, running multi-tasking more smoothly, the 3D graphics acceleration performance of the Adreno 205 is also extremely sturdy, and the multimedia and gaming experience is even better. The camera is eye-catching, supports autofocus and dual LED support, and can record 720P video. On the network, it supports WIFI and navigation.

4.3-Inch metal flagship HTC Desire HD is on sale 4.3-Inch metal flagship HTC Desire HD is on sale
The picture shows HTC Desire HD

4.3-Inch metal flagship HTC Desire HD is on sale 4.3-Inch metal flagship HTC Desire HD is on sale
The picture shows HTC Desire HD

Editor’s comment:

Big Bad uses Qualcomm’s top-of-the-line core solo 1GHz processor, RAM has reached an unprecedented 768MB, which is really powerful in games and multimedia. The 4.3-inch large screen has many advantages when browsing a web and playing games, but it is also relatively strong. Friends who like this machine can refer to it.

HTC Desire HD (Modifier)
[ReferencePrice] 3150 yuan
[SalesMerchant] Bright Mobile Network
[Business phone] 13141221273
[Store address] 1706A, 17th Floor, Zhongguancun Science and Trade Office Building

1. Are you satisfied with the performance and functionality of your existing mobile phone? Very satisfied Not very satisfied 2. Are you happy to use a phone supported by Qualcomm Snapdragon chips for stronger performance and more features? I would love to. Let’s see

Stone = Milestone 2 = Milestone 2 = MS2

The Chinese name of the Motorola Milestone 2 is Milestone II. Because there is a Stone after the name, it is also affectionately referred to as a stone (metal stone, ORZ) by netizens. It is also directly referred to as MS2 in forums and other areas (it seems different from the Internet language). The Motorola Milestone 2 uses the 1GHz TI OMAP 3630, which has strong performance. The new 2.2 system is even more desirable, and it is quite popular among netizens.


Excitingly, the Motorola Milestone 2 drops to freezing point
Pictured here, Motorola

The Motorola Milestone 2 adopts the classic side-sliding QWERTY full design, and the metal body is very textured. The screen is a 3.7-inch capacitive touch screen, the resolution reaches the level of FWVGA, the display effect is clear, and it supports multi-touch operation. The Android 2.2 version of the system is very powerful, supports Flash video and wireless AP functions, and has excellent expansion capabilities. The 1GHz processor is powerful, and the 512MB RAM is also very mainstream, supporting 3D graphics acceleration. The Motorola Milestone 2 has a camera on the rear, and the imaging effect is mainstream, fully capable of meeting the needs of mainstream users. Network and WIFI are also supported, and navigation is quite practical.

Surprisingly, Motorola Milestone 2 is less than 2700 Surprisingly, Motorola Milestone 2 is less than 2700
Pictured, Motorola Milestone2

Surprisingly, Motorola Milestone 2 is less than 2700 Surprisingly, Motorola Milestone 2 is less than 2700
Pictured, Motorola Milestone2

Editor’s comment:

Motorola Milestone 2 is a very popular Android 2.2 system with rich applications and no worries about resources. The 1GHz main frequency processor is quite eye-catching in multi-tasking and multimedia, and friends with higher performance requirements can consider it.

Motorola Milestone 2 (remodel)
[Reference] 2680 yuan
[SalesMerchant] Ruifeng Telecom
[Business phone] 010-82667058 075583639058
[Store address] Room 1080, 10th Floor, Block C, E World, Zhongguancun, Beijing, Shenzhen Huaqiang South Petroleum Building


Princess Diana === Xiao Wu


    Needless to say, it is one of the most popular at present, and has a very high status in the system camp. The English translation of Defy into Princess Diana is relatively easy to understand. The licensed model is Motorola ME515, so it is also directly called Xiao Wu by the people, so it is not easy to confuse.


   
Hot three-proof intelligence, Motorola Defy stable price reproduction
Pictured, Motorola Defy


    Motorola Defy is a three-proof, stylish and compact body design, delicate feel. The 3.7-inch screen definition reaches 480 * 854 pixels, the display effect is delicate, and multi-touch is not a problem. Motorola Defy uses TI OMAP 3610, running speed is good, RAM is 512MB level, running speed is very fast, 3D graphics acceleration is also supported, and the performance on the game is quite strong. The configuration is the current mainstream configuration, which can meet the needs of users. Upgrade to Android 2.2 version can use a lot of functions, especially autofocus and Flash and wireless AP functions are also available.


Hot three-proof intelligence, Motorola Defy stable price reproduction Hot three-proof intelligence, Motorola Defy stable price reproduction
Pictured, Motorola Defy


Hot three-proof intelligence, Motorola Defy stable price reproduction Hot three-proof intelligence, Motorola Defy stable price reproduction
Pictured, Motorola Defy


Editor’s comment:


    Motorola Defy is a very popular Android system smartphone. The new 45nm TI OMAP3610 processor is based on the Cortex A8 core, and Motorola has added 3D graphics acceleration to it, which is more powerful overall. But as a three-proof phone, Motorola Defy’s more charm is reflected in its strong adaptability. Recently, the price of the machine has fallen again, which is still worth considering.


Motorola Defy (Modifier)
[Reference] 2150 yuan
[SalesBusiness] Beijing Aolong Xinchuang Technology Development Co., Ltd.
[Merchant phone] 010-82535031
[Store Address] 1506A, 15th Floor, Zhongguancun Science and Trade, Haidian District, Beijing



=== G8


    The HTC A3366 is HTC’s eighth Android smartphone, also known as the G8 (the author’s female colleagues have also been asked if they have used the G8, embarrassing). It has to be said that this HTC A3366 is quite popular in the low-end market.



HTC A3366
The picture shows the HTC A3366.


    HTC A3366 adopts a straight board full touch design, the specially coated body has an excellent feel, and the body is small and round. The screen is a 3.2-inch capacitive touch screen, but the resolution is only the level of QVGA, and the display effect is average, but multi-touch is still supported. Android 2.2 version of the smart, has a strong expansion ability, Flash playback and wireless AP support. Qualcomm 528MHz performance is average, but basically enough. In terms of network, HTC A3366 supports network, WIFI and navigation are also supported, and the comprehensive quality is comprehensive.


HTC A3366 HTC A3366
The picture shows the HTC A3366.


HTC A3366 HTC A3366
The picture shows the HTC A3366.


Editor’s comment:


    HTC A3366 is a cost-effective Android system smartphone with a stylish and exquisite design. It is also equipped with the latest Android 2.2 version of the smart operating system, which is very playable. In terms of network, HTC A3366’s configuration is also excellent, and it also has a rear camera, which is comprehensive in quality.


HTC A3366 (licensed)
[Reference] 2639 yuan (with ticket)
[SalesMerchant] Gaohong Mall
[Related Links] Click to buy



Love Crazy == IP4


    4 According to its English translation, it is directly called "Love Crazy Death" by many netizens (there are many fruit fans who are crazy about 4 looking for death and life), and of course there are also directly referred to as IP4. This one has been on the market for almost a year and is still hot and very strong. It is a fashion masterpiece worth buying. Friends who like this one generally will not be confused.



Apple iPhone 4
Picture 4


    Apple iPhone 4 has a desirable stylish appearance, and a large number of applications of straight lines make the fuselage more sharp than Apple iPhone 3GS and other models. The 3.5-inch screen is still the old size, but the resolution is very high, reaching 640 * 960 pixels, and the display effect is very clear. The i OS system is still upgraded to version 4.3, which can provide a large number of software on the App Store, and the entertainment effect is eye-catching. The 1GHz Apple A4 is very efficient, with 512MB of RAM space, and supports the function of 3D graphics acceleration. The rear camera has a good imaging effect, and supports 720P video recording. Network is supported on the network, WIFI and navigation are supported.


Apple iPhone 4 Apple iPhone 4
Pictured, Apple iPhone 4


Apple iPhone 4 Apple iPhone 4
Pictured, Apple iPhone 4


Editor’s comment:


    Apple iPhone 4 is a very popular mobile phone with high attention. Although the price has been firm and there is no sign of decline, it is still worth buying. Today’s licensed price is 5550 yuan, which is cost-effective. Friends who like it may wish to pay more attention.


16GB Apple iPhone 4 (licensed)
[ReferencePrice] 5550 yuan (with ticket)
[SalesMerchant] Hongda Mobile Network
[Business phone] 13910686395
[Store address] Room 1516A, 15th Floor, Office Building, Zhongguancun Science and Trade Electronic City, Haidian District, Beijing



Meijiu == Jiumei


    The 9 was extremely popular among many domestic players. Although it was the second smartphone, its performance and overall quality were quite outstanding. The 1GHz and ultra-high resolution display screens were all major features.



The chip flash memory battery is in a hurry, and the mobile phone is out of stock after the earthquake in Japan
Pictured, Meizu M9


    The Meizu M9 adopts a straight board full-touch design, and the plastic body still feels outstanding. The screen of the Meizu M9 is a 3.5-inch ASV screen with a resolution of 640 * 960 pixels. The display effect is very clear and supports multi-touch. The performance of the Meizu M9 is also very strong. The 1GHz processor performance is sturdy, and it also supports 3D acceleration. It can smoothly play 1080P movies, which is eye-catching. The camera effect is average, and daily photography is enough. The Meizu M9 supports WIFI and navigation perfectly, and can be used under China Unicom’s network.


The chip flash memory battery is in a hurry, and the mobile phone is out of stock after the earthquake in Japan  The chip flash memory battery is in a hurry, and the mobile phone is out of stock after the earthquake in Japan
Pictured, Meizu M9


The chip flash memory battery is in a hurry, and the mobile phone is out of stock after the earthquake in Japan  The chip flash memory battery is in a hurry, and the mobile phone is out of stock after the earthquake in Japan
Pictured, Meizu M9


Editor’s comment:


    The appearance of the Meizu M9 is relatively fashionable, and it is a high-quality work among domestic mobile phones. The 1GHz processor has strong performance and 512MB of RAM support. The 3D accelerator is more convenient for games and video playback (multiple videos are played directly), and it is more cost-effective for domestic users.


8GB Meizu M9:2499 yuan
16GB Meizu M9:2699 yuan
[Purchase address] Meizu stores around the world



Wife Demon == Xiao Qi


    As a revival masterpiece of the Nokia E series, the third edition of Nokia has become popular again. The 1 is also affectionately called Wife Demon (71, such a quirky and fantastical name) by users. The design of the full keyboard of this machine is very intimate, the functions are practical, and the battery life is also quite excellent. It is a very classic S60.



Nokia E71
Pictured, Nokia E71


    The Nokia E71 was launched in 2008 and still has a large number of users today, which shows the popularity of the machine. The Nokia E71 is made of metal body, and the input of the QWERTY full keyboard is excellent. On the screen, the Nokia E71 has a 2.4-inch resolution of 240 × 320 pixels TFT screen. On the system, it is still equipped with Symbian S60, which has a comprehensive expansion capability. The Nokia E71 has a built-in 369MHz, which runs very fast. The rear 3.20 million pixel camera works well and has a certain entertainment. As for applications such as Bluetooth, it also has excellent battery life with a 1500mAh battery.


Nokia E71 Nokia E71
Pictured, Nokia E71


Nokia E71 Nokia E71
Pictured, Nokia E71


Editor’s comment:


    Nokia E71 is a very classic. The S60 intelligent operating system is very user-friendly, convenient to use, and rich in software resources. However, the Nokia E71 has been on the market for too long, and the author does not recommend that you buy a version modifier. Licensed is the best choice, and it is cost-effective.


Nokia E71 (licensed)
[Reference] 1640 yuan (with ticket)
[SalesMerchant] Beijing Shengtong Innovation Technology Co., Ltd.
[Business phone] 400-810-7771 01062680686
[Store Address] Room 718, Building 1 + 1, No. 10 Caihefang Road, Zhongguancun West District, Haidian District, Beijing



Happy Crazy == Xiaole


    Le Phone uses 1GHz, and the Lenovo Le OS 2.0 system based on the 2.2 system has strong expansion capabilities, especially in multimedia. It has comprehensive support for videos in formats such as RMVB, highlighting multimedia performance. There are also many users who directly call Lenovo Le Phone Le Crazy and Xiaole, which are very popular among domestic smart players.



Lenovo Phone
Pictured, Lenovo Le Phone


    Lenovo Le Phone adopts an all-metal design, the body is very heavy, the feel is more comfortable, and it has a bright red color. The 3.7-inch capacitive touch screen has a resolution of 480 * 800 pixels, and the display effect is clear. Lenovo Le OS system version 2.0 has strong expansion capabilities and rich software resources. The 1GHz processor has good performance, supports 3D graphics accelerator, and multimedia performance is excellent. The rear camera supports video recording. The network fully supports WIFI wireless Internet access, and the network also has it.


Lenovo Phone Lenovo Phone
Pictured, Lenovo Le Phone


Lenovo Phone Lenovo Phone
Pictured, Lenovo Le Phone


Editor’s comment:


    The Lenovo Le Phone uses a lot of metal craftsmanship, and the performance of the whole machine is also very powerful. In particular, the Lenovo Le Phone has made a lot of local optimizations for domestic users. The 1GHz processor performance is good, especially in the playback of RMVB format movies. The advantages of multimedia are obvious. The price of the Lenovo Le Phone is very cost-effective, and friends who like it can consider it.


Lenovo Phone (licensed)
[Reference] 2058 yuan (with ticket)
[SalesMerchant] Jiuteng.com
[Merchant phone] 010-87875610
[Store Address] Shanghai Address: Room 808, No. 80, Fuling Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai
Beijing Address: Room 1201, Block A, Nanxi Building, No. 70, South Third Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing
Guangzhou Address: Room 2509, Block A, Longjin Building, No. 528 Longjin Middle Road, Liwan District (Kangwangzhong intersection)











1. Are you satisfied with your existing performance and functionality?
Very satisfied Not very satisfied
2. Are you happy to use a phone supported by Qualcomm Snapdragon chips for stronger performance and more features?
I would love to. Let’s see





Conclusion: The above is an inventory of the eight very popular models at present. They are very popular and have many nicknames due to the attention and use of many netizens. However, the many folk names also make many netizens feel very distressed, and there are many inconveniences when choosing. The above are the various names of these 8 very popular models, including both modified and licensed models. At the same time, we also try to list the names of different users for this machine, hoping to provide some reference for everyone to choose a machine.

Don’t let the "edge anchor" poison the teenagers

  "Net" Comics/Li Xiaojun

  ● Scratching behavior refers to the vulgar behavior of attracting attention by revealing clothes and teasing behaviors on platforms such as live short videos. The anchors use these behaviors to attract traffic in a soft pornographic way, thus gaining commercial benefits. This kind of behavior not only violates public order and good customs, but also is suspected of vulgar and soft pornography marketing.

  ● Some live broadcast platforms have explicitly prohibited and warned the edge-scraping behavior. However, due to the different judgment methods and audit modes of each platform, the handling methods of the edge-scraping anchor are not the same, which leads to the joint efforts to rectify the edge-scraping behavior.

  ● Further improve Internet norms and laws, at the same time, compact platform responsibilities, strengthen training and education for network anchors, and strengthen guidance for netizens, in order to form a joint effort of all parties to jointly purify cyberspace.

  □ Our reporter Han Dandong

  □ Intern Guan Chuyu of this newspaper

  "Thank you for your order, so I’ll dance a favorite dance of my eldest brother now!" In the car-selling live room of a short video platform, a female anchor was wearing a short black silk skirt and twisted with music. In the video of shooting a car, the sexy female anchor kept coquetry for the camera, and when she put the car in gear, the camera focused on her thigh wearing black stockings … …

  "Selling cars also began to scratch? Can’t it be normal? " Some netizens said in the comment area.

  Scratching, a network term, refers to the vulgar behavior of attracting attention by revealing clothes and teasing behaviors on platforms such as live short videos. In an interview recently, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that the act of rubbing edges emerged in an endless stream on the Internet. Some anchors not only attract people’s attention by sending some scratch content, but also specially label it as "scratch" in order to increase the video playback.

  Experts interviewed by the reporter believe that the act of scraping not only violates public order and good customs, but also is suspected of vulgar and soft pornography marketing, polluting the network environment and poisoning young people. It is suggested to further improve Internet norms and laws, and at the same time, tighten the responsibility of the platform, strengthen training and education for network anchors, and strengthen guidance for netizens, with a view to forming a joint effort of all parties to jointly purify cyberspace.

  From edge-wiping woman to edge-wiping man

  Wipe drainage is disgusting.

  Not only live broadcast with goods, but also the popular live broadcast PK (a new interactive way of live broadcast, which means that two anchors carry out "even wheat" PK with each other to compare the winners and losers with the amount of rewards) is also mixed with a lot of edge-scraping behavior.

  Yang Yang (pseudonym) of Jinan, Shandong Province is an anchor. In the process of PK with some female anchors, he often sees similar scenes: in order to win PK, the female anchor writes down the name of his eldest brother on his chest and thigh to attract more rewards. This obvious teasing behavior is hard to look straight at.

  In live interaction, wiping behavior is more common. The reporter browsed several live broadcast rooms and saw that some female anchors were sitting in front of the camera in dark V tops. The text in the live broadcast room said "beer bombs, flowers and sunglasses turn". It turned out that as long as fans gave a gift, such as "beer", the anchor would pull up the shoulder strap of the bra once … … There is also a live broadcast room with music that makes people blush, which is called "immersive experience" by the anchor.

  On the internet, netizens call the female anchor who has the behavior of wiping the edge "wiping the edge". However, the reporter noticed that some male anchors and male bloggers have recently joined the ranks of edging, using edging as a "password" to attract traffic.

  Not long ago, the painting style of a beverage company’s live broadcast room changed suddenly, from the original sexy and plump female anchor to the male anchor wearing tight vests and shorts. These male anchors danced, showed their muscles and Poss for the camera in the current online popular songs. This move was called by netizens as "changing the soup without changing the medicine, or rubbing the set."

  The reporter noticed that these male anchors and male bloggers changed into gray sweatpants or tights, either showing their abdominal muscles or dancing on their hips. Gradually, wearing gray pants was labeled as "wiping man". On a short video platform, "Grey Pants" was played as many as 16.249 million times.

  Many bloggers also use "Bian Bian" as their user name or copy, in order to attract more attention and enthusiasm. In these comment areas that scratch the content, there are many sexually suggestive messages.

  It is even more unacceptable, and even many netizens call it spicy eyes — — Some male anchors wear sexy lace underwear for live broadcast. In the live broadcast, the male anchor not only stood in front of the camera to show off his underwear, but also made shy, caring, circling in place and posing for the camera.

  "This situation is really embarrassing." Some netizens commented under the video, "It is obvious that girls wear clothes, but boys are allowed to show them, so I don’t know who to buy them for."

  "This completely subverts the definition of male in my cognition." Ms. Wang, a parent from Jiangsu, said with anxiety that once she saw her son in elementary school brush such a short video, she immediately stepped forward to stop it. She hoped that her children would see a male anchor who was healthy, sunny and spread positive energy from the Internet, and she did not want her children to be misled by these marginal videos.

  Zhang Wei (pseudonym) from Beijing has installed more than 10 social apps on his mobile phone. During his daily use, he often brushes aside videos and photos. "Why do you push this content to me every day?" Zhang Wei said that some people may like to brush aside, but I believe more people are definitely disgusted, especially now that minors are surfing the Internet more and more. I hope the relevant departments will take action to purify the network environment.

  Scratching video has a poor look and feel.

  The traffic revenue is significant.

  On social platforms, there are a large number of works that get popularity by tagging. The reporter searched for the "scratch" tag on a short video platform and found that its broadcast volume was as high as 6.02 billion times.

  Scratching has brought huge heat and traffic benefits to these videos. In the hot works labeled "edge", the reporter found that not all videos are based on vulgar edge. However, compared with similar videos, the traffic of works with the label of "edge" is obviously higher than that of videos without the label of "edge".

  Li Wei (pseudonym) from Yantai, Shandong Province is a loyal user of short video platform. When she released the video, she found that the traffic of the video was always limited, but if she put the "edge" label on it, the number of views would obviously come up.

  A male dance blogger who hasn’t been in a platform for a long time wears women’s clothes and dances Korean spicy dance in the video. This obvious contrast behavior has brought him a lot of traffic income, and the maximum number of single videos can reach 691,000 times.

  Under these videos, there are not only comments praising bloggers, but also a lot of critical and sarcastic unfriendly comments. Some netizens said: "Dancing is dancing. Why are you dressed like this?"

  There are also comments bluntly: the proliferation of edge-rubbing men may lead to the audience’s sexual doubts and self-cognitive differences, which will distort their spirit and world outlook, thus causing serious consequences. For minors, they are more vulnerable to this kind of behavior.

  "The act of wiping is a means to attract attention and attract traffic, so as to satisfy the curiosity of the audience." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that wiping is not only a matter of content communication, but also a matter of values. If governance is not carried out in time, there will be many people competing to imitate.

  "After wiping the woman, the short video of wiping the man is also hot on the network platform. The anchors use these rubbing behaviors to attract traffic in a soft pornographic way, thus gaining commercial benefits. " Ma Lihong, a lawyer of Beijing Deheheng Law Firm, said that the reason for the increasing number of edge-rubbing men is to meet the demand of some women to consume male sex, which is essentially the same as the entertainment circle to create a flow of male stars to attract female fans and then reap the economic dividends of fans.

  According to the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development in 2022 released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of Internet users in China is 1.067 billion, and the Internet penetration rate is 75.6%. "If we adopt an overly tolerant attitude towards the act of rubbing, it will lead to more and more cross-border behaviors, and may even encourage more people to join the ranks of rubbing, which is not conducive to establishing good social customs and maintaining a healthy and clear network environment." Ma Lihong said.

  She believes that the appearance of this kind of edge-scraping behavior reflects that in the era of short video on the Internet, fast-food sales and traffic are still the "password to get rich" in the eyes of some people, which leads short video participants to excessively pursue quick realization and short-term benefits, attracting attention with "new", "strange" and "special" ways, even at the edge of the law.

  Urgent need to compact platform responsibility

  Effectively control the act of rubbing.

  In recent years, relevant departments have frequently taken measures to rectify soft pornographic information on various online platforms. In February 2021, the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Webcast" jointly issued by the National Network Information Office and other seven departments clearly stipulated that illegal and bad information such as vulgarity, feudal superstition and "scratching the ball" should be thoroughly cleaned up.

  "At present, although there is no clear definition of wiping behavior in law, many relevant regulations have restricted wiping behavior." Zhu Wei said, for example, the "Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content" stipulates that producers of network information content shall not produce, copy or publish illegal information containing the following contents, including spreading obscenity, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, terror or abetting crimes. Producers of network information content should take measures to prevent and resist the production, reproduction and publication of bad information containing the following contents: including promoting vulgar, vulgar and kitsch content; It may cause minors to imitate unsafe behaviors and violate social morality, and induce minors’ bad hobbies.

  In June, 2022, the Code of Conduct for Internet Anchors, jointly issued by the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, stipulated that Internet anchors should not have the following behaviors in the process of providing online performances and audio-visual program services: including dress makeup, language behavior, live room scenery and other sexually suggestive and provocative content; Acts prohibited by laws and regulations and other acts that have adverse effects on online performances and online audio-visual ecology.

  Ma Lihong believes that it is impossible to include all the phenomena through legislation because of the high generality of writing and the lag of legislation, but such behaviors can be measured by combining relevant legislative principles, such as the principle of "public order and good customs" established by the Civil Code. The advertising law also clearly stipulates that advertisements shall not interfere with social public management norms or violate good social customs. Where advertisements are published that violate public order and good customs, the market supervision department shall order them to stop publishing advertisements, and impose penalties such as fines and revocation of business licenses.

  "The relevant departments can play a declaratory role through the handling of individual cases, such as administrative punishment or judicial trial of certain kinds of edge-scraping behaviors that violate the law, and visualize legal principles through precedents, so that the public can have a more intuitive understanding of edge-scraping behaviors through the form of cases." Ma Lihong said.

  The reporter noticed that some live broadcast platforms have also made explicit prohibitions and warning instructions on the edge-wiping behavior. However, due to the different judgment methods and audit modes of each platform, the handling methods of the edge-wiping anchor are not the same, resulting in the joint efforts to rectify the edge-wiping behavior.

  "Generally speaking, the dissemination of network information has to go through a number of checkpoints, such as the publisher’s self-examination and the review of the published network platform. However, this kind of edge-cutting behavior is still popular, indicating that there are loopholes in these checkpoints. It is not obscene not to describe sexual behavior. This kind of pornographic information is walking along this side. " A legal expert who asked not to be named believes that the pornographic "edge ball" is as harmful as the identified obscene content.

  Ma Lihong believes that some recent skirting behaviors on short video platforms not only violate public order and good customs, but also are suspected of vulgar and soft pornographic marketing. The Internet is not an illegal place, and the activities of network users on social platforms should not only follow the autonomy rules of social platforms, but also conform to the public order and good customs of society.

  She suggested that the operators and managers of registered accounts on online social platforms should operate and manage their registered accounts in a legal, civilized and standardized manner, attract the attention and interactive sharing of the audience with high-quality information content, and maintain the good social image of their accounts and themselves, and should not take the way of "scratching the ball" to attract network traffic and gain attention. Operators of online social platforms shoulder the responsibility of carefully examining and judging the information content uploaded by platform users, and should take appropriate management and disposal measures for information content that violates laws and regulations and social public order and good customs.

  "In terms of supervision, in addition to further improving Internet norms and laws, it is also necessary to compact the platform responsibility, strengthen training and education for network anchors, and strengthen guidance for netizens, in order to form a joint effort of all parties to jointly purify cyberspace." Ma Lihong said.

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How to choose Volvo S90 and XC60? Not just the difference between a car and an SUV

How to choose the same brand car and SUV? I believe that friends who are paying attention to Volvo are also struggling with how to choose S90 and XC60. On the surface, it seems to be the difference between medium and large cars and medium-sized SUVs, but what are the highlights and differences in various aspects? Let’s take a look at it next.

At present, the Volvo S90 (parameter picture) on sale is 2021 models, which provide five different configurations, and the manufacturer’s guide price range is: 406,900-505,900 yuan. Volvo XC60 has just completed the mid-term redesign. Currently, it sells 2022 models, offering 6 different configurations. The manufacturer’s guide price range is: 373,900-474,900 yuan.

Although the price of Volvo S90 is more expensive than XC60 at present, the S90 discount is not small. The discount range in Beijing is more than 80,000 yuan, and XC60 has just been listed, so there is no discount at present, but it is expected that it will start to offer in about half a year. Generally speaking, if you are not in a hurry to buy a car at present, the price of XC60 will be cheaper under the same preferential conditions.

The positioning of the two cars is completely different. Volvo S90 is a medium-sized car and Volvo XC60 is a medium-sized SUV, and the different positioning will also bring obvious differences in driving experience, riding experience and space.

At present, Volvo S90 and Volvo XC60 are both equipped with a 2.0T+48V light mixing combination, and their transmission systems are 8AT gearboxes, with a maximum power of 250 HP and a peak torque of 350 Nm. However, Volvo XC60 has a full-time four-wheel drive system, while S90 is driven by a front drive.

In terms of driving experience, although the two cars are equipped with the same powertrain, the height and center of gravity of the car and SUV are different, so the driving experience of S90 is better than that of XC60. The most obvious difference lies in the stability at high speed and the lateral supporting performance of the car body. The choice in this respect is also easy. I suggest you go to 4S to test drive the two cars yourself, and the difference is still obvious.

In terms of body size, the length/width/height of Volvo S90 are 5090/1879/1450mm and the wheelbase is 3061mm;; The length/width/height of Volvo XC60 are 4708/1902/1658mm and the wheelbase is 2865. Obviously S90 is longer in size, while Volvo XC60 is taller and wider.

In terms of seating space, the Volvo XC60 is more spacious and bright. After all, the height of the car body has an advantage, while the S90 gives people a sense of package, and the view is not as good as that of the XC60, but especially the comfort of the rear seats is better than that of the XC60.

There is no comparability in trunk storage, which is also the advantage of SUV models. The rear seats of Volvo XC60 support to be laid down in proportion to expand the space, which is more convenient and practical than the trunk of a car even if it is not expanded. Therefore, if friends who have higher requirements in this area choose XC60 directly, of course, it does not mean that S90 cannot meet the needs of long-distance travel, but it can be said that it is completely sufficient, mainly because of the storage capacity of large items.

In terms of configuration, Volvo S90 is also a mid-range model in its own car series. Compared with Volvo XC60, Volvo S90 has more configurations: the rear adjustment button of the co-pilot seat, CarPlay support, 16-speaker Harman Kardon stereo, adaptive far and near light, steering assist light, LED front fog light, 7-color interior atmosphere light, multi-layer sound insulation glass, rear sunshade, rear independent air conditioner, negative ion generator and so on.

The Volvo XC60 has more: full-speed adaptive cruise, steep descent, electric trunk, wireless charging of front mobile phones, and proportional seating. On the whole, S90 has achieved the level that this class of vehicles should have, and can provide excellent advanced feeling and comfort. The new XC60 has also been upgraded in terms of configuration, and its practical performance is not bad, but it is worse than S90 in terms of luxury.

Summary: After comparison, we can find that although the two models come from the same brand, the price is close and the power is exactly the same, there are still obvious differences because of the different positioning. Volvo S90 is more business-oriented, more suitable for commuting or business reception in the city, and the comfort and luxury in the back row are better than XC60. The XC60 is more suitable for family cars, and the SUV is more practical in terms of passability and versatility.

[Close-up] online celebrity Concert: Business of Live Broadcasting Platform and Star Dream

Standing on the stage of Beijing Workers Stadium, Wood, who performed on the stage for the first time, didn’t feel a little nervous.

There are so many people under the stage that he can’t see the faces of the fans who should help, but he can see them holding white light signs with their names written on them. Wood was excited and thought, "Be sure to sing well".

On the evening of August 27th, he and three other popular anchors on a live broadcast platform, Meng Xiaomei, Zi Hao and Mo Xiaomeng, performed four opening songs: A little tempted, Love Must Have It, Love ING and age of love, which kicked off the star ceremony of "Have a Heart".

"Pretty cool", two days later, Mu described his feelings at that time to the interface entrepreneur reporter. Although after watching the video of the concert, he found that he had too many shortcomings, such as "imperfect walking posture" and "ugly to death", so he was somewhat dissatisfied. But this experience made him set his next goal — — Have a concert of your own.

On the evening of August 27th, in addition to TFBOYS, Fish Leong, Jordan chan and other stars, six popular anchors such as Vivian, Mu, Meng Xiaomei and Zi Hao also performed on the stage. Not only can the audience see the performance, but the concert is also broadcast simultaneously on a live broadcast platform. According to the final data of science and technology, the highest number of online viewers reached 6.1 million, and the cumulative number of viewers reached more than 68 million.

All six anchors were selected through a live competition.

In July this year, a live broadcast launched the "I want to sing with you" competition. The anchor has to go through five stages, including registration, sea election, primary election, promotion and final, to compete for the opportunity to participate in the star ceremony.

The competition is divided into three time periods: daytime, prime time and midnight. In the half-month competition, every day is competition time. The anchor sings in his own studio, and fans increase the popularity of the anchor by rewarding him. As soon as you go online, the corner sign on the screen will show where you are now and how many gifts you need from the previous ranking.

"Just push forward hard," said Wood, describing his mentality during the competition.

Opponents in the same time slot are randomly assigned by the system, mainly based on the ranking of the field list. The people who match you are all close to your ranking. The higher you rank in the list, the higher the ranking of your matching opponents, and the ranking of the list depends on how many gifts fans gave on this day.

In the half-month competition, Wood PK passed dozens of people and won a total of seven or eight three-game winning streaks. At most, he sang more than 50 songs a day and broadcast them live for 8 hours a day. After 100 into 60, 60 into 40, 40 into 10, and the final, he won the second place in the daytime stalls and got tickets for the concert.

More and more live broadcast platforms are trying to enter the traditional entertainment industry.

In the first half of this year, online celebrity Concert became a new field that live broadcast platforms are scrambling to explore. In April, the first "online celebrity Concert" was held live on Zanthoxylum bungeanum. In May, Starry Night of the Goddess, which was broadcast live, made more efforts in the lineup, and invited stars such as Chris Lee, Carina Lau, Jane Zhang and Hua Chenyu to perform on the same stage with online celebrity.

Such a move is not difficult to understand.

The bonus period of the live broadcast platform has passed. According to the 2017 China Online Video Live Industry Trend Report released by Penguin Zhiku, the average monthly usage time of live users dropped from 203 minutes in the second half of last year to 182 minutes at the beginning of this year. The latest report released by China Internet Information Center also shows that as of June 2017, there were 343 million webcast users, accounting for 45.6% of the total netizens, and the scale of webcast users and the overall proportion of netizens declined.

Therefore, now the platform consciously wants to transfer the brand influence from online to offline. Periodic online and offline activities can undoubtedly arouse the enthusiasm of fans and online celebrity, and from the economic perspective, it is also a profitable business. As far as popularity is concerned, many online celebrity artists are not much different from real artists. In the live broadcast room, fans can brush their popularity and give gifts. Now, they go offline, just like a women’s group holding a theater performance, and they are also doing the fan economy in online celebrity.

In the contest "Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum Sound" held by the live broadcast of Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum before, the two-month contest was watched by 6.225 million people, supported by 3.44 million netizens, and presented with 26 million Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum coins (about RMB 1.82 million). Then the "online celebrity Concert" held in April attracted 2.3 million people to watch it online and received 600,000 yuan as a reward.

In the live broadcast of "I want to keep singing" on July 1st, Mo Xiaomeng’s fans brushed her a gift of 170,000 at most, and Vivian, a live broadcast of "One Sister", gained 4.88 million views and 2.26 million likes in the final live broadcast, and won 143 million gold coins in a single game (about RMB 1.43 million). In order to get offline concert tickets, fans also need to recharge on the platform.

In the live broadcast circle where the head anchor is highly competitive, providing opportunities to contact with stars can undoubtedly increase the attractiveness of the platform. Yang Xu, general manager of a live broadcast, told the interface entrepreneur that the concert had been prepared for two or three months. On the one hand, it was to hold an induction ceremony for TFBOYS, and on the other hand, it was hoped that the anchor on the platform would perform on the same stage with the first-line big coffee, so as to "enhance the anchor’s influence through the IP value of the stars". In addition, such activities can also show the resources and strength of the platform and attract more external talents.

The platform is strong, and the popularity and worth of the anchor on stage can also be improved. From August 28th to September 3rd, in the pan-entertainment anchor list of China live broadcast list, more than half of the TOP10 live broadcast anchors, Vivian and Wood are on the list. Yang Xu said that after the concert, advertisers on the platform have also revealed their interest in the anchor.

Online celebrity star concert may be a new attempt, but the various star-making plans of the live broadcast platform have existed for a long time.

Among many star-making plans, Momo is the biggest one this year. On June 20th, MOMO joined forces with BMG, Taihe Music, Huayi Music and Lehua Entertainment to launch the "Momo Music Plan", and planned to invest 10 million yuan to enter the music industry and tap high-quality potential new stars on Momo platform. If you win in Momo’s selection, the anchor can distribute films around the world and go to the United States for training.

In September last year, Betta announced that it would invest 100 million yuan to build a "star anchor cultivation plan" to train, package and publicize its anchors. Zanthoxylum bungeanum’s "Star-making Plan" should also cultivate potential anchors and expand into the entertainment circle after signing a contract with a brokerage company. In the past August, the anchor of Yingke selection platform walked on the red carpet of 2017 Venice International Film Festival.

When talking about why the anchor should be developed in the direction of artists, Yang Xu told the interface entrepreneurial reporter that this was due to the consideration of "flow". Artist anchors can break through the live broadcast circle and drive those who usually don’t watch live broadcasts to become platform users.

In the live broadcast industry, a live broadcast that entered the market in May 2016 is regarded as a latecomer. However, due to its deep cooperation with Weibo and rich entertainment resources, the initial positioning of a live broadcast is to "make online celebrity a real star". This idea even came into being when the company started to do xiaokaxiu in 2015. According to Yang Xu, at that time, the company also made a program "Model King xiaokaxiu" with Southeast Satellite TV. By selecting talents from xiaokaxiu to participate in variety shows, the platform also took the opportunity to observe whether these people were good prospects worthy of training.

However, more people enter this plan because of their crisis awareness of the live broadcast industry. Li Yao is the head of the brokerage business of 51 worry media, the anchor brokerage company where Mu works. In an interview with an interface entrepreneur, he expressed his understanding of the live broadcast market with several questions.

"The live broadcast industry is now in a blowout era, but this way of making money is only short-term. What if it doesn’t work within five years and ten years? Or saturated? Or upgraded? "

In his view, now is the live broadcast 3.0 era, which needs to have a face value and talent at the same time, and it will develop into the 4.0 era in the future. At that time, the anchor may be required by the standards of an artist. The offline and dual-line development of Worry-Free Media is also to make the offline increment become the core competitiveness of Worry-Free Media when the threshold of the industry becomes higher.

In all kinds of star-making plans, the core three forces are platform, anchor brokerage company and anchor.

Yang Xu told reporters that the platform mainly provides directional guidance and various entertainment resources. A live broadcast divides the anchor into head, waist and bottom levels according to the monthly running water. For the head anchor like Vivian, the platform will specially give core resources and do key packaging planning.

In terms of entertainment resources, a live broadcast has regular docking with TV stations, variety shows and major film and television production companies. "There are large-scale production and high-cost teams, as well as small and medium-sized teams. Different teams invite different people according to their own conditions. Some low-cost production teams tend to invite online celebrity to star because online celebrity has a certain popularity, which can drive the film’s broadcast volume. "Yang Xu told reporters that at present, the head artists in the domestic film and television variety field are expensive, but there is actually a lack of low-cost and flowing artists.

More routine things still need to be done by the brokerage company, including helping the anchor to position his personal style, developing skills such as singing and acting, how to dress up, and even how many articles and photos Weibo sends every day. Of course, online celebrity brokerage companies with ideas are also expanding their performing arts resources.

Lei Binyi, the founder of Worry-Free Media, once worked in Phoenix Video and YY. He felt that the trade union management mode in the current live broadcast market was a bit too arrogant to adapt to the increasingly mature live broadcast market, so he founded Worry-Free Media in April 2016, hoping to create artists through the incubation of the company.

Li Yao, the head of the brokerage business of Worry-Free Media, once worked as an assistant to actor Kenny Lin, and engaged in brokerage work in organizations such as Ciwen Media and Aixiao Media. Now his daily job is to establish contact with various performing arts organizations and dock platform anchors in different categories.

The variety shows of major program groups and satellite TV regularly need some young people with high traffic and high face value, and Li Yao will go to the appropriate live broadcast of online celebrity. In terms of film and television, he will select anchors who are trained in transportation or suitable for offline development, and participate in the shooting of online universities, online dramas and cinema films. Li Yao also contacted music organizations such as Evergrande Music and Tianhao Shengshi, and recommended several anchors with musical expertise.

"Music producers also want to see if you are valuable to cooperate. Before Evergrande Music, there was a music producer who was very interested in the anchor. We contacted him, but later we didn’t cooperate for some personal reasons, "Li Yao told the interface entrepreneur reporter.

5Worry-Free Media also tried to combine the current hot topics to make short stories videos similar to Tear-resistant Men and Women for its anchors, and promote them on platforms such as Youku, Iqiyi and Weibo.

In Li Yao’s view, anchor is not a high-threshold occupation, and it is difficult to develop to a more demanding offline. "But we should take the initiative anyway.".

In addition to live broadcast platforms and brokerage companies, there are even anchors who set up their own brokerage companies, transforming themselves from online celebrity to bosses. Zi Hao, the anchor who also participated in the "Heart-warming" star ceremony, set up his own brokerage company "Little Monster" in October last year. In the past six months, "Little Monster" has expanded from dealing with Zihao’s one-person brokerage affairs to training signing artists, e-commerce and other directions. At present, its signing anchors have exceeded 300.

Yang Xu didn’t disclose the specific capital investment of a live broadcast in the star-making plan, but he said that since there is still much room for improvement in the professional quality of the anchor, the platform is also planning to hold some training courses with some art colleges, and plans to select talents to send to South Korea as trainees for short-term training.

"It still depends on the effect of different training methods, and then decide how much to invest," Yang Xu told the interface entrepreneurial reporter.

To some extent, all the live broadcast platforms and online celebrity brokerage companies are still "crossing the river by feeling the stones".

YY can be regarded as the first live broadcast platform to try to turn online celebrity into an artist. In September 2015, YY launched the "Starway Plan", and the anchor needs to pull fans to raise funds and popularity for it. Finally, the selected high-quality artists will get the opportunity to sign contracts with YY and gain guidance from professional production teams.

In 2015, music critics took part in this star-making project in Liushui Ji, helping some online celebrity to make singles and videos. He is well aware of the difficulties. In his view, on the one hand, the problem is that these anchors operating on YY have millions of fans, and their income is already very high. But can sending them a single also ensure that their fans will pay the bill?

As it turns out, fans pay the bill, but it’s not what they think, because these anchors are very popular on the Internet, and they can become very popular singers after posting songs. Very popular online celebrity and singers can’t be equated. At that time, the combination of light blue, low water, Lingxi and K Na launched by the platform was almost unsuccessful.

On the other hand, from the perspective of economic value, sending songs to these online celebrity didn’t make them earn much by sitting in the live broadcast room and singing and chatting. "YY also asked Huang Zhongping, a famous MV director in Taiwan Province, to make a film at that time, but the money spent was not proportional to the money earned by online celebrity’s single. It is not difficult to understand whether to continue to invest or let online celebrity stop making songs and make a live broadcast." Liu Shuiji told the interface entrepreneur reporter.

After a year of unsuccessful attempts, YY took the initiative to stop the plan, and in the view of Liushuiji, these problems still exist today.

The head anchor broadcasts millions a month, and it takes her several days to record a single, which may cost hundreds of thousands. Liu Shui-ji believes that whether singing can be achieved depends on the long-term planning of online celebrity and the ideas of online celebrity’s team and platform. "If online celebrity really wants to be an artist and has his own masterpiece, he must stand the temptation of money."

In Worry-Free Media, people with artistry or clear demands will be the focus of the company’s training.

Li Yao revealed that among the more than 3,000 anchors signed by 51 Worry-Free Media, dozens have expressed their willingness to develop in the direction of artists. At the same time of internal selection, the company is also recruiting from abroad. If the students who graduated from the class have the value of artists, the company will also sign them before they graduate, helping them to suck powder live and do activities offline.

"Being an actor, live broadcast is to attract fans and increase exposure. People with such needs are the most suitable for us to promote." Li Yao gave me a successful case on the platform, Xie Jia. This boyish girl is the anchor of the core group of Worry-Free Media. She has participated in Super Girl before and cooperated with Huang Xiaoming, He Jiong and Nana, but she is not famous. After entering the company, on the one hand, Xie Jia used the live broadcast to suck powder, and on the other hand, the company also helped her to dock a female No.2 in a cinema movie.

Anchors with a certain artistic foundation are also the focus of a live broadcast of the platform. Wang Chuxuan, the anchor, graduated from Beijing Modern Conservatory of Music and participated in My Show. Last August, he came to a live broadcast and became a full-time artist of Tiantai Entertainment. Wang Chuxuan broadcasts for 4 or 5 hours a day, and he has talent advantages, which has gradually attracted many people’s attention. Now he has 600,000 fans on the platform.

"He has been chasing dreams for many years and no one has paid attention to it. After the live broadcast, many people really like him. The company also provided resources to help him go to the stage, send songs, go to QQ music, sing bars to promote the list, and even get some online reviews. "Yang Xu told the interface reporter that although there is still a distance from the first-line stars, Wang Chuxuan has achieved a breakthrough from zero to one after all.

Despite many difficulties, Liu Shuiji still thinks that online celebrity singers may be the opportunities for future music. At present, he is also working with a live broadcast, Aauto Quicker and other platforms to create music works for some online celebrity.

Liu Shuiji regards online celebrity as "a popular newcomer who hasn’t made a film". In his view, "traditional music institutions are willing to cooperate with live broadcast platforms like Momo, and to some extent, they also value the economic benefits of online celebrity. It is definitely more cost-effective to package online celebrity as a newcomer than to be a pure amateur".

In fact, the popularity of head anchors like Yifa Chen is very close to the real "stars". On Netease Cloud Music, Yifa Chen’s two singles "Storybrooke" and "Grandma’s Story" both received 999+ comments, and many fans spontaneously produced and edited videos on bilibili.

"From the traffic point of view, Yifa Chen’s traffic is very high, and many first-line singers have been knocked down statistically, but whether they can become mainstream singers is another matter," Liu Shuiji said.

Not only YY, but also no live broadcast company has pushed the anchor to the height of artists, which is the consensus in the industry.

In Liushuiji’s view, from online celebrity to singer, not only the quality and packaging of their works need to be further improved, but also online celebrity needs to get out of the live broadcast circle and gain the attention and recognition of mainstream media audience.

Whether holding a concert or walking the red carpet at the Venice Film Festival, it is an attempt by the platform to push online celebrity into the mainstream.

Back to the topic of concert, for the anchor who faces the mobile phone camera every day, this high-profile occasion undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for the performer in terms of posture, expression management and live performance.

A week before the concert, Mu came to Beijing from Shandong for training. Wood told me that in order to prepare for the concert, the platform invited a music teacher to rearrange the music and coach the anchor. "But I mainly practice on my own," said Mu. The teacher will focus on correcting the wrong actions in one day. He recorded them with video and went home to study repeatedly. He was reluctant to receive professional training for fear of losing his own style, but he also had to admit that the singing method taught by the teacher was "more skillful".

Before this concert, Mu was a talent anchor on a live broadcast, with 500,000 to 600,000 fans. Under normal circumstances, he gets up at 12 noon, has lunch, starts live broadcast until 6 or 7 o’clock, and then continues to broadcast until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning after dinner. Except for eating and sleeping, it is broadcast live because he feels that "his own conditions are not good" and he needs to multicast a little more than others.

He attributed his efforts and the help of the company to getting so many fans in just one year. "Everyone in the company knows who works the hardest, Wood", and he is somewhat proud of this.

Time goes forward, 27-year-old Mu started working at the age of 14, and worked as a waiter in KTV and bars all the way to management. After working for more than ten years, he felt a little tired. Because he liked singing, a friend recommended him to do live broadcast. He quit his job last June and started his anchor career.

The first live broadcast didn’t even have an avatar, and no one took care of it. In August and September, the number of people who came to watch his live broadcast gradually increased. At the end of September, more than 10,000 people came to watch him sing. "There are too many people who type and interact with you to watch."

Before the live broadcast, Wood never thought that he would meet such a group of people who like to listen to his singing. He has a "brother-like" fan. Every time he needs to vote in the activities on the platform, he will send messages to people one by one to canvass votes, and fans will call him the boss. They also set up a group without wood to discuss how to organize aid activities. "I want to sing all the time" requires users to vote in the sea election stage. Wood’s fan "Rabbit Army" can pull several people to vote. On the first day, Wood won more than 10,000 votes, ranking second. Later, he felt that it was troublesome and would not let fans vote again.

As for how long this love can last, the idea of wood is simple. He feels that the live broadcast circle is like a shrinking entertainment circle. "If you are an anchor full of positive energy, people will always like you. If you have a lot of negative energy, it will definitely not work soon."

What many people don’t know is that this "big boy who can sing" in the eyes of fans was tone-deaf when he was a child. Once in a choir, the teacher told Wood, "Your voice is not good at all." After that, he began to practice constantly. Sometimes, he can’t speak until the next day, even so, he still turns his voice to the maximum practice in the KTV room.

The live broadcast platform gave him the opportunity to sing to more people, and now it also gave him the opportunity to go to a bigger stage. Before that, Mu also participated in another contest "Hey Sing Not NG" broadcast live, and the reward was to help the winner complete a single. Wood didn’t make the top three that time, but he said the company promised to help him produce a single.

"There will be a special producer to write songs for me, and this place will soon become a place where people can realize their dreams." Wood’s eyes sparkled.

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△ Pay attention to "Interface Entrepreneurship" WeChat official account and read interesting entrepreneurial reports.

Do aquatic dinosaurs exist or not?

  The prehistoric creatures

  Intern reporter Dai Xiaopei

  In the evolutionary history of dinosaurs, one of the biggest mysteries is: Are there aquatic dinosaurs? Although we know that ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs and canglong all live in water, according to their position on the evolutionary tree, they are not strictly dinosaurs, but only close relatives of dinosaurs. So why are aquatic dinosaurs so rare?

  Spinosaurus is an atypical aquatic dinosaur?

  In fact, among the dinosaur fossils found, there are not dinosaurs that did not live in water at all.

  In 1912, people discovered a kind of theropod dinosaur in Egypt — — Fossils of Spinosaurus, which lived in the Cretaceous period from about 110 million to 93.5 million years ago.

  According to the early data released by scientists, Spinosaurus was 12.6 to 18 meters long and weighed 7 to 20.9 tons. In recent years, more complete specimens support early research, and scientists found that Spinosaurus could grow to a length of 15 to 15.6 meters. However, the latest data estimate that its weight is 6.4 tons to 7.2 tons. Unlike most dinosaurs, Spinosaurus had some unique spines on its back, forming a sail-like structure. According to public information, the spines on the back of Spinosaurus were at least 1.65 meters long. The spine of Spinosaurus is an extension of its vertebrae, which researchers believe can help Spinosaurus regulate its body temperature or show its unique charm.

  "After comparing Spinosaurus with crocodiles, people think that Spinosaurus may be aquatic." Xu Xing, a paleontologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of China Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that according to the skull shape of Spinosaurus, it was found that the skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow, similar to that of modern crocodiles. Specifically, the mouth is slender, and the direction and size of teeth help it catch fish and fix its prey in the mouth.

  In addition, by analyzing the fossils of individual Spinosaurus, some scientists found that there were fish scale residues in the stomach contents of Spinosaurus. "This shows that Spinosaurus ate creatures in the water, and it can be speculated that Spinosaurus may live on the shore or in the water." Xu Xing said that another evidence that Spinosaurus lived in water is that studies have found that the isotopic composition of Spinosaurus bones is close to that of aquatic animals.

  However, Xu Xing stressed that there is no very conclusive evidence that Spinosaurus must have lived in water. "Because Spinosaurus didn’t have a fin-like structure like aquatic animals such as sea lions or seals. This shows that Spinosaurus cannot live completely in water and is not a typical aquatic animal. " He said that according to the existing findings, it is not easy to judge whether Spinosaurus lived in the water or on the shore for a long time.

  "According to the teeth and skull of Spinosaurus, people think that Spinosaurus mainly lived by eating fish, but Spinosaurus is just a kind of dinosaur with a special feeding habit, and generally speaking, Spinosaurus just goes into the water to prey and then returns to land life. Therefore, we cannot put forward ‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ The concept. " Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said.

  Dinosaurs were aquatic animals?

  Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were originally aquatic animals. This statement stems from a puzzle: how did the slender legs of dinosaurs support its huge body? Brian Ford, a cell biologist at Cambridge University in England, tried to explain that dinosaurs mainly lived in water and supported their bodies by buoyancy. He said that dinosaurs swam in the lake most of the time, and their tails provided assistance, and their footprints were printed into the mud.

  According to Ford, it can explain why archaeologists often dig dinosaur footprints, but there are few traces of dinosaur tails. Compared with modern large animals such as elephants and rhinoceroses, dinosaurs had small legs but fat tails.

  "It makes sense to think that dinosaurs lived in water." Ford said, "dinosaurs used water to support their weight, float their tails, regulate their body temperature and get food."

  However, Paul Barrett, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, believes that this statement makes no sense. He said that with the help of the principle of load-bearing structural engineering, researchers have proved that the strength of dinosaur leg muscles is enough to support its body to walk easily on land. Moreover, dinosaurs had difficulty breathing and walked slowly in the water. "They may live near water, and sometimes they go into the water to cool off, but I don’t accept the theory that they live in water." Paul said.

  In 2007, scientists found traces of dinosaurs’ claws at the bottom of the water in the Carmelos basin in northeastern Spain, which became conclusive evidence that "dinosaurs could swim". In 2011, Chinese and American paleontologists found a group of strange footprints with only toe marks and no heels in Chicheng County, Hebei Province. Experts believe that this is the hard evidence of dinosaurs playing in the water — — Tracers leave scratches on the bottom of the lake after entering the water. As the depth of the lake increases, their feet can touch less and less water bottom, and their footprints gradually weaken, and their three toes can not be completely preserved.

  Completely aquatic dinosaurs don’t exist?

  Although there is evidence that some dinosaurs lived in water, Xing Lida still opposed the concept of "aquatic dinosaurs". “‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ It is only a hypothesis put forward in recent years, but it is extremely easy to include Syngnathus, Canglong, plesiosaur, etc., confusing concepts. "

  Xu Xing also told reporters: "According to the existing research, there are no pure water dinosaurs. Let’s just say that there is some evidence that dinosaurs lived in water for some time. The limbs of plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs or sea lions and seals will undergo height changes to adapt to life completely in water, but there is no evidence that such dinosaurs exist at present. "

  Strictly speaking, no real aquatic dinosaurs have been found. Xu Xing believes that there are two possibilities. First, dinosaurs did not give priority to occupy the water niche in the era when they lived. At that time, the water environment might be occupied by crocodiles and other aquatic animals. Second, there may be aquatic dinosaurs, but they have not become mainstream species, and the fossils of such dinosaurs have not been preserved or discovered.

  "In recent years, with the deepening of field trips, people have discovered more and more strange dinosaurs. The current fossil record has not fully revealed the diversity of dinosaurs. " Xu Xing said that the original fossil record is deficient, some deficiencies may be remedied, and some deficiencies may exist forever.

  What’s the point of studying dinosaurs and even arguing about whether dinosaurs were aquatic or terrestrial?

  "First of all, it can prove some evolutionary phenomena. Species are always changing, such as from big to small, from land to air. Scientists hope to reveal the law of change. " Xu Xing said that the current ecosystem is called the world of birds and flowers, characterized by beautiful birds and flowering plants, and this ecosystem evolved from the Mesozoic ecosystem dominated by dinosaurs. We need a lot of data and fossil records to reveal this evolution process.

  At the same time, scientists should also reveal which factors affect the evolution of life, such as genes or environment. "It is also important for human beings to understand their own lives to understand the laws of the evolution of all things." Xu Xing said.

  Related links

  This dinosaur can also swim and hunt in the water.

  At the end of 2017, research teams from Italy and other countries discovered a new dinosaur fossil in the late Cretaceous strata of Mongolia, which was roughly waterfowl-like. This new dinosaur species was named Eichzka, commonly known as "duck dinosaur". "Duck Dinosaur" has a long and curved neck, and its forelimbs are fin-shaped. It can walk on land like a duck and swim with its forelimbs. They also have many tiny teeth suitable for eating fish. Another feature of "Duck Dinosaur" is that its beak and upper jaw have many small holes, which were once filled with nerve endings. This kind of mouth has a similar structure to the beaks of some waterfowl. This shows that "duck dinosaurs" may have preyed in the water or at the bottom of rivers and lakes.