标签： 上海后花园 上海419

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way and building a new development pattern are closely related. Based on the new development stage, we should deeply understand the requirements of building a new development pattern from the perspective of reform, continue to make full use of the key measure of reform, play a key role in comprehensively deepening reform, and provide a strong impetus for building a new development pattern.

　　Building a new development pattern is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that building a new development pattern "is a systemic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation". "It is related to the overall situation" means that this change involves a wide range, a wide field, has great influence, and has an overall strategic position; "Systematization" means that this reform is a systematic project with overall structural characteristics; "Deep-seated" means that this change does not touch the general and shallow institutional obstacles, but faces severe and complicated risk challenges from internal interest pattern adjustment and external. We should scientifically understand and grasp these characteristics of building a new development pattern, strengthen the overall vision, system concept and risk awareness, and pay attention to forward-looking planning and coordinated promotion.

　　Strengthen the global vision. Planning and promoting the construction of a new development pattern depends on whether it meets the needs of overall development and whether it is conducive to the smooth circulation of the country. It is necessary to implement the central decision-making arrangements for benchmarking, pay attention to planning a domain from the overall situation, serve the overall situation with a domain, and link the construction of a new development pattern with the implementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy and the construction of a free trade pilot zone, so as to strategically arrange the situation and fall in the key areas. Urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas and central cities should give full play to their respective comparative advantages, realize their own development in obedience to the overall situation of service, and strive to create an important growth pole and a new power source for high-quality development.

　　Strengthen the concept of system. Building a new development pattern involves a wide range of aspects. It is necessary to plan reforms from the whole process of economic cycle, the whole chain of industrial cultivation and the whole cycle of enterprise development, strengthen the coordination and linkage of reforms, and amplify the comprehensive effects of reforms. It is necessary to combine top-level design with grass-roots exploration, grasp the timing and rhythm of reform, and promote the coordination of various reform measures in policy orientation, mutual promotion in the implementation process, and complement each other in practical results.

　　Strengthen risk awareness. From the internal and external environment, the construction of a new development pattern faces not only the risk challenges such as the deterioration of the trade environment, but also the deep-seated problems such as cracking the key technology of "blocking the neck" and breaking down the institutional and institutional obstacles. It is necessary to coordinate development and safety, pay attention to preventing and resolving risks from the source, and strengthen investigation, scientific demonstration and risk assessment of major decisions; We should not only be alert to the "black swan" incident, but also guard against the "grey rhinoceros" incident, not only fight a prepared battle against risks, but also fight a strategic initiative battle to turn crises into opportunities, thus providing a guarantee for building a new development pattern.

　　To play the key role of reform, we should grasp several pairs of relationships as a whole.

　　To give full play to the key role of comprehensively deepening reform in building a new development pattern, it is necessary to closely combine planning reform with the requirements of building a new development pattern, make overall plans to grasp the relationship between the market and the government, supply and demand, domestic demand and external demand, and pay attention to the systematic integration, synergy and efficiency of reform measures.

　　Grasp the relationship between effective market and promising government. To build a new development pattern, the role of "invisible hand" and "tangible hand" is indispensable, and it is necessary to promote a better combination of effective market and promising government. It is necessary to improve the system and mechanism in which the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation, accelerate the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system, and stimulate the vitality of various market players. At the same time, further intensify the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform to ensure the orderly, standardized and healthy operation of the market.

　　Grasp the relationship between supply side and demand side. To build a new development pattern, we must work together from both sides of supply and demand. It is necessary to adhere to the strategic direction of supply-side structural reform, twist the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand, run through all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, break through blocking points and linking breakpoints, accelerate the formation of a higher level dynamic balance between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and comprehensively improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.

　　Grasp the relationship between domestic demand and external demand. The construction of a new development pattern emphasizes the domestic big cycle as the main body, but it is not closed to operate behind closed doors. We should actively promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, make better use of both domestic and international markets and resources, not only accelerate the release of domestic demand potential, give play to the advantages of super-large-scale domestic market, and form a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk; We will resolutely break down the obstacles that affect and restrict the effective and smooth flow of the domestic market and the international market, attract global factor resources with a strong domestic cycle, and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition.

　　Twist the goal and task of building a new development pattern and carry out precise reform

　　To promote various reforms to focus on the formation of a new development pattern, we must seize the goal and task of building a new development pattern and introduce reform plans more accurately.

　　Focus on achieving a high level of self-reliance and deepening reform. The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. We must unswervingly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and overcome the "stuck neck" technology in important fields; Promote the systematization and assimilation of the layout of scientific and technological innovation forces, the allocation of elements and the construction of talent teams, and support the construction of international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers in qualified places; Deepen the reform of science and technology system and mechanism, optimize the national science and technology planning system and operation mechanism, improve the organization and management mode of science and technology projects, innovate the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, enhance the technological innovation ability of enterprises, and open up Industry-University-Research innovation chain, industrial chain and value chain; We will improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented to innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution, improve and implement basic systems such as scientific research fund management, scientific research evaluation, scientific and technological ethics, and style of study, so as to fully stimulate the innovation vitality of talents.

　　Focus on smooth economic circulation and deepen reform. The unimpeded economic cycle is the key to building a new development pattern. It is necessary to speed up the development of the modern industrial system, put the high-quality development of manufacturing industry in a more prominent position, focus on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand and the cultivation and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other, make overall plans to promote the filling of short boards and forging long boards, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain, enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, and accelerate the formation of a modern industrial system with stronger innovation, higher added value, and safer and more reliable; Vigorously build a modern circulation system, promote the hardware and software construction of the modern circulation system as a whole, build a modern comprehensive transportation system, and accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity; We will continue to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, improve the market-oriented allocation mechanism of land, capital, labor, data, knowledge and technology, speed up the removal of institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the free flow of factors, and better improve the production efficiency and benefits of various sectors of the national economy.

　　Focus on cultivating a complete domestic demand system and deepen reform. Forming a strong domestic market demand is an important support for building a new development pattern. We should pay close attention to establishing an effective system to expand domestic demand, focus on releasing consumer demand, continue to expand effective investment, and give full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment; Further strengthen and improve the redistribution adjustment mechanism, solidly promote common prosperity, and accelerate the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural development and the gap between residents’ living standards; Promote the coordinated development of regional urban and rural areas and promote the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development; Intensify rural reform, establish and improve an effective linkage mechanism between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization and urban-rural integration.

　　Focus on promoting high-level opening up and deepening reform. China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and the internal and external demand markets are interdependent and mutually promoting. It is necessary to open up to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level, and promote the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level; Relying on systematic, standardized and legalized rules and regulations, we will effectively link up with advanced international economic and trade rules and regulations, create a market-oriented, legalized and internationalized business environment, and win the initiative of economic development and international competition with the initiative of opening to the outside world.

　　The design of the middle span of Yongfeng Station of Metro Line 16 without suspended ceiling makes the visual experience of the station more spacious, and the lamps and decorations are simple with the traditional style of China.

　　Our reporter Deng Wei photo

　　Our reporter Cao Zheng

　　The new line is the "old station". The roof, wall and column of the station are transparent and bright without brick and cover. A huge chandelier hangs down from a position nearly 5 meters high, and the style of painting at the old station is coming. If it weren’t for the announcement on the radio that the train on Line 16 was coming, I really thought I was going back to the old subway station decades ago.

　　After half a century, the serial number of Beijing subway will increase to "No.16" by the end of this year. Yesterday, the reporter took the lead in visiting the northern section of Line 16, which was opened at the end of the year. The styles of these stations are quite different from those of the new lines in recent years, but many places can see the painting styles of the old stations of Line 1 and Line 2.

　　Station "Return" to Line 1 Style

　　At the entrance and exit, the cement tone is matched with transparent glass, and there is no longer a tightly wrapped wallboard; More than 300 meters long station, columns stand on both sides, yellow paint is sprayed on it, and concrete particles can be felt; The chandelier hangs down, and the warm light shines on the space more than four meters high, which is particularly empty … … Yongfeng Station on Beiqing Road is the fastest-growing station for the renovation of Line 16. Zheng Wei, the chief engineer of the project, is a Beijinger. Standing under the huge chandelier, he frequently lamented: "Isn’t this the subway station on Line 1 that we went to?"

　　Metro Line 1 was built 50 years ago. At that time, the design and equipment of the subway were simple, and the scale of the station was often small. You came in from the entrance and exit to the small station halls at both ends, and the platform was down the stairs, so the height of the platform could be seven or eight meters. Similarly, in terms of decoration style, the decoration style of Line 1 and Line 2 is biased towards the design of the subway station in the former Soviet Union, with spacious, bright and neat columns, few decorations and simple colors.

　　By the time the new line was launched, the subway station became more upscale. "It’s like a house in the home of ordinary people. At first, it was a rough house. Later, I thought about hanging a roof, sticking some wall bricks, and laying the floor well. Therefore, it also brought a new painting style to the Beijing subway station." Designer Zhu Yunfei said. However, after these decades, people think that the style of the old station on Line 1 can stand the test of time. In recent years, Guangzhou Metro and Shanghai Metro have all set off a wave of "retro", which tends to be simple in style, more spacious in visual space and more atmospheric in appearance.

　　This just complements Line 16, which is the first 8-year marshalling line with large capacity in Beijing Metro. Because the station has the largest capacity at present, the station space is larger, the length of the station hall is nearly 120 meters, the length of the platform is 186 meters, and the structure of the station hall is relatively high, which brings a wider public space for passengers on Line 16. Therefore, Line 16 has fully realized the concept of "spatial planning" in Beijing subway for the first time.

　　"The previous station was ‘ Wear ’ Fancy, and this time it’s ‘ Show muscles ’ 。” Yu Le, chief engineer of Beijing Urban Express Rail Company, made an analogy. In fact, the main structure of the station on Line 16 is exposed, and the shape is simple and beautiful, which makes the station more atmospheric.

　　The platform top is raised by 1.5m.

　　The scale of subway stations built in recent years is generally divided into two floors: the station hall and the platform. With the installation of air conditioning, communication and other equipment into the subway, the station is densely covered with a large number of pipelines, and most of them need aluminum plates to wrap the station from top to bottom. Although the height of each floor structure is not low, it is covered by aluminum ceiling, and the actual height is only about 3 meters. "The line of sight of passengers with a height of 1.7 meters is basically about 1.5 meters. Together with various signs hanging from the ceiling, the head is the ceiling, and the space looks very depressed." Yu Le said.

　　In 2014, the city had a small test in the west section of Metro Line 15. Liudaokou Station and Anlilu Station tried vault-style stations for the first time: instead of installing aluminum ceiling, the vault was exposed in the middle, painted with warm paint, installed LED lights at the foot of the arch, illuminated the top with virtual light, and equipped with beautiful chandeliers, the station suddenly added a temple-like effect.

　　In the northern section of Line 16, which opened at the end of this year, 10 stations are no longer equipped with suspended ceilings, leaving a lot of space. In this way, the station on Line 16 has raised the overall space height. Among them, the space height of the station hall floor increased from 3.2 meters to about 4 meters, and the space height of the platform floor increased from 3 meters to 3.4 meters. In particular, Daoxiang Lake Station Hall is 5.2 meters high, and Xiyuan Station is 4.6 meters high.

　　Even brighter is the mid-span part in the middle of the station where passengers’ eyes are concentrated. Without the ceiling, the height of the mid-span of the platform is about 4.7 meters from the past 3 meters to 3.2 meters, and it is 1.5 meters high at once.

　　Xiyuan station can see the "long corridor"

　　By the end of this year, Line 16 will take the lead in opening 10 stations in the northern section, namely Beianhe Station, Wenyang Road Station, Daoxianghu Station, Tundian Station, Yongfeng Station, Yongfeng South Station, Northwest Wang Station, Malianwa Station, Xiaojiahe Station and Xiyuan Station from north to south.

　　Xiyuan Station is the only interchange station, which can be interchanged with Metro Line 4. As a station in the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" area, the style inside the station also echoes the scenery outside the station.

　　"There is a feeling of a long corridor at the top of Xiyuan Station. You can see the style of traditional buildings by carving columns and painting buildings." Yu Le said that, different from other stations, Xiyuan Station is mainly based on Beijing traditional red, with traditional Chinese decorative patterns, and this simple thin strip outline is used continuously on columns, beams and roofs, which looks correct, steady and varied as a whole.

　　These painting styles are realized by using large space without suspended ceiling. But without the ceiling as a "fig leaf", will the top pipeline weave a "spider web"?

　　In fact, all kinds of air ducts, water pipes, professional trunking, lighting lamps, broadcasting, guiding signs and other pipelines and terminal equipment in Line 16 are put on the support and hanger, and then all these pipelines are moved to the two side frames, just like the "utility tunnel" in the air. These pipelines are not wrapped by suspended ceilings, but are neatly laid out in the sky, treated in dark colors and with enough lines, which can’t be noticed without careful reading. In addition, the support in the subway station used to be like a "boom forest", with an average of 17 to 18 holes for a 1-meter pipeline. Now, only 4 fixed points are needed for a 2.5-meter pipeline, which is more convenient for maintenance and repair in the future.

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat official account’s "FUNJI Melon Planting Base" (ID:FUNJIdata) on WeChat, and is written by Ha Beer, published by 36Kr with authorization.

People make many decisions in their life, often not by themselves, but by some professionals who know the "herd effect". With regard to consumption and fashion, conformity psychology often makes us naturally follow and make judgments.

This phenomenon not only exists in our lives, but also occurs in rice circles.

When a thing needs a group reaction, there is always a big fan who has the right to speak to mobilize the crowd, and everyone will follow the actions of ta on the premise of trusting each other, so that the idolize actions of the whole rice circle will start to be uniform.This kind of person who has the leading role is usually the red man and KOL in the rice circle.

Can play this role, in addition to those who have the technology, time, and can really spend money, there are some characters who are not purely passionate about idols. They only regard "idolize" as a profession, and have project-based cooperation with artists’ agencies, and some of them are even directly employed by artists’ agencies. With the help of professional ability and company resources, they can be famous in the rice circle, and even be able to respond to everything. The person whose idolize behavior is linked to income is "job powder" (also known as "fat powder").

When searching for "job powder" in Zhihu, we can find that most of Zhihu-related problems mainly come from the curiosity of passers-by and the popular science of senior rice circle girls who look at flowers in the fog, but we haven’t seen the real job powder jumping out to show up yet. visibleAlthough "job powder" is unknown to rice circles, it has its legends everywhere.

FUNJI grabbed the contents of articles on the discussion of vocational powder science from multiple platforms, and combed the relevant contents and summarized the following contents about vocational powder:

Job powder can be roughly divided into online and offline according to the workplace.

Offline job powder is represented by "Sister Hongqiao", and most of them stay in places frequented by artists. Taking photos, videos and asking for autographs are their main tasks, and they profit from selling these "fruits of labor" to fans. At the same time, a large number of them can have private information such as the artist’s itinerary and personal data, and it is also their business scope to sell such information to others.

Most of these employees belong to "self-employed" and are not employed by brokerage companies. But they are also inextricably linked with brokerage companies, and many studios will also find these people to "fill the field" and rush to popularity. It’s no secret that "filling the field" has happened. In bilibili, there was once a UP owner who bought a professional powder actor to pick up her boyfriend, and the row was full.

In addition, there are also "gun sisters" who are bold and skillful, and will also sell videos and photos related to "rice shooting" to brokerage companies.

On the other hand, many online employees have project cooperation or employment relationship with brokerage companies. They are more like "spies" in the rice circle, mediating between the company and the real fans every day in order to help the brokerage company."Manipulate fans and use them for me.".

For fans, their job is toBrainwash, bully and fight for leadership. And for the outer pink circle, their job isAttract wars and attract powder to expand the influence of artists and organizations.. For immature artists, fan traffic is extremely important, which shows the popularity of artists and brings the possibility of commercialization. Brokerage companies need to maintain and balance the relationship between fans and companies through the operation of professional powder, and transform fans into a real fan economy, bringing greater influence and economic benefits to artists.

According to incomplete statistics, the common operations employed by the company in their work include: rectifying the order of rice circles, guiding the fans’ wind direction, leading the fans to leave the scene, and producing rice materials for artists (besides videos and pictures, it is also necessary to produce stalks that only their own fans can understand).

According to FUNJI’s understanding, with the development of rice circle economy, more and more professionals who know the rules of rice circle are no longer employed by brokerage companies. They are self-contained, and they are also enemies and friends with the brokerage company. Unlike the regular job powder that helps the company deal with the situation, most of these people rely on it.Linkage marketing numberThe "dark forces" such as the water army rely on smearing and slandering artists to "just make a meal." Such people are generally called "job black".

Whether it’s specialized in wheat-cutting and rhythm-abusing, tearing at home, or trying to stand on the job and engage in job abuse, all the behaviors of job fans have already secretly anchored the price.

Sometimes, everyone’s attitude towards vocational powder is a little sour, while they spurn the proper meal behavior of vocational powder and envy its high income.

According to the agent of a trainee company, at the beginning of the broadcast of "Creation Camp" in 2019, in order to enhance the popularity of amateur trainees with few shots, they found a professional professional powder team to help them operate, and the market quotation of professional powder at that time has exceeded 5w/ month.It is also what girls in the cooking circle have to do, losing all their money for love and making a lot of money for money.

For some workers, their benefits may come from rice circle girls. As long as anyone who has paid a little attention to the size of rice circles knows, it is not uncommon for some job powders to sneak into the support clubs to embezzle the funds raised by girls in rice circles, and even to cheat in the name of official support clubs. (Don’t learn from such evildoers.)

In addition to the above situation, there are still many professional fans who rely on the establishment of star stations to make huge profits by selling peripheral products at high prices as station sisters. It can be seen that in the face of the temptation of real money and silver, even if it is "blocked" by rice circles, there are still many "job powders" who are willing to take risks.

FUNJI sorted out the square-related discussion word cloud about the word "job powder" in Weibo:

From the word cloud, we can feel that the attitude of real rice circle towards job powder is mostly negative.

As far as rice circles are concerned, there are two scenes where the word "job powder" appears frequently. One is the familiar "tearing" scene, which is common for fans to distinguish "job powder" and "job powder" behavior with the naked eye by relying on the experience of rice circles;

Another high-frequency scene is that many fans complain when they denounce the inaction of artists’ companies and teams. They hate iron not to produce steel, denounce the inaction of the company team and the disorder among the fans, and expect powder to maintain the order of rice circles.

The rice circle itself’s resistance to "job powder" first comes from the inherent attribute of the circle-in the circle of power generation for love, any profit-making behavior is an out-and-out hooligan behavior.

Taking the salary of a brokerage company is a kind of profit-making behavior. Running away after selling goods is also a big reason for fans to resist "job powder". In the hearts of fans, the ideal capable station sister, even if she has made the rice-based goods that everyone wants, should also close the sale of goods in the form of public welfare support and public accounts, which will always be the power generation for love.

As a middleman independent of the brokerage company and fans, the job powder itself lacks the binding force of the system. As an interest, there are many online idolize activities in rice circle, which makes it very virtual, and also gives opportunities for cheating and running away.

These are the important reasons why the team is prone to frequent situations and constant rollover after hiring "job powder". However, with the development of fan economy, the professional division of fans appears, and job powder is inevitable.

Whether a newcomer has just made his debut or in daily fan activities, it is particularly necessary for someone to serve as a bridge between the team and the fans, and to work for the brokerage company as a fan. If you want Aidou to get more resources and value, it is particularly important to have a good fan ecosystem. From the point of view of on-the-job powder and brokerage companies, sometimes it is really necessary for someone to come out and do the right rhythm, produce powder abuse behavior, lead fans to fight together, and make the artist’s enthusiasm go up a storey still higher.

Real professional fans (or fans with experience and ability) are like adhesives in loose sand, which can make fans become important competitiveness of Aidou.However, it’s still quite difficult to find a job powder that can survive without overturning..

　　The bookstore of Liaocheng University in Shandong Province has set up the theme area of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a series of classic books such as The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country are welcomed by teachers and students. Photo by Xu Wenhao/Bright Picture

　　On the morning of October 20th, the press center of the 19th National Congress held a press conference in the press conference hall on the second floor of Beijing Media Center. Vice Minister Sun Zhijun of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, full-time Deputy Director Xia Weidong of the Central Civilization Office, Vice Minister Xiang Zhaolun of Culture and Deputy Director Zhang Hongsen of the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television introduced the situation of strengthening ideological and cultural construction and answered questions from reporters.

　　Innovative Theory Directs Historical Change

　　Xia Weidong:Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of our party’s theoretical innovation, which embodies the regular understanding of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and profoundly reveals the fundamental strategy that great goals and dreams must be realized. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, using this theory and practice to unite and consolidate the ideological and moral foundation of the people’s common unity and struggle has become the main theme of the creation of ideological and moral and spiritual civilization in these five years.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has a very excellent tradition, which is also a great advantage of the Communist Party of China (CPC), that is, it always insists on guiding practice with the theory of keeping pace with the times. Every step forward in practice, theoretical innovation and theoretical arming will inevitably move forward. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the symbolic achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is the formation of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought. In the past five years, the fundamental reason why the cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes is the scientific guidance of this innovative theory.

　　Ideological and cultural work opens up a new situation.

　　Sun Zhijun:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to ideological and cultural work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a series of important meetings on literary and artistic work, news and public opinion, network information, philosophy and social sciences, and delivered important speeches. He personally planned, personally guided and comprehensively laid out, with unprecedented strength, practical measures and remarkable results, which promoted the ideological and cultural work and created a new situation. The Party’s achievements in theoretical innovation have been more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the dissemination, influence, guidance and credibility of news and public opinion have been significantly enhanced, the socialist core values have been standardized and widely promoted, literary and artistic creation has continued to prosper, the pace of moving from "plateau" to "peak" has been accelerated, and the country’s cultural soft power has been greatly improved, which has made important contributions to promoting historical changes in the cause of the party and the country.

　　The "four beams and eight pillars" of cultural reform have basically taken shape.

　　Sun Zhijun:Cultural construction and development pay more attention to deepening the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, highlighting institutional innovation, and the main framework of reform with the nature of "four beams and eight pillars" in the cultural field has basically taken shape. First, there is a major innovation in the concept and thinking of cultural development. Second, there has been a major breakthrough in the reform of the cultural system. Third, great achievements have been made in cultural undertakings and cultural industries. Fourth, great achievements have been made in the construction of cultural rule of law.

　　Open up the "last mile" of public cultural services

　　Xiang Zhaolun:"Getting through the last mile" is the top priority of public cultural work in recent years. There are four specific measures: first, there are standards, and the "National Basic Public Cultural Service Guiding Standards" has been formulated; Second, there is a network, and projects such as "Coverage Project of Comprehensive Cultural Service Centers in Ethnic Autonomous Counties and Border Counties and Villages in Poverty-stricken Areas", "Mobile Cultural Car Project" and "Mobile Book Car Project" have been launched, which has accelerated the construction of the general and branch libraries of county-level cultural centers and promoted the extension of high-quality cultural resources to grassroots villages and poverty-stricken areas; Third, there is content, and we are actively using various means to provide increasingly rich public cultural resources for grassroots communities; Fourth, there are talents. While focusing on building a grassroots cultural team with full-time and part-time jobs, in recent years, more than 80,000 outstanding cultural workers have been sent to help in remote and poor areas, border ethnic areas and old revolutionary areas, and a large number of cultural volunteers have been organized to volunteer in rural and remote areas. Every year, hundreds of thousands of volunteers provide services at the grassroots level.

　　The press, publication, radio, film and television industry has achieved new development.

　　Zhang Hongsen:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China is moving from a big country of press, publication, radio, film and television to a strong country. Specifically, the construction has formed four systems: one is to form a modern media system with strong communication power and influence; The second is to form a large-scale content production system; The third is to build a modern transmission and distribution coverage system with wide coverage; The fourth is to cultivate a well-structured industrial system. In the next step, we will make new creations and achieve new development in accordance with the deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the new requirements of the new era, constantly improve the ability and level of serving the overall situation and the people, and constantly enhance the communication power and creativity of the press, publication, radio, film and television, so as to make positive efforts and make due contributions to winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Support and encourage China culture to go out and tell the story of China.

　　Sun Zhijun:We actively promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, strengthen cooperation with media from various countries, actively develop foreign cultural and trade services, support and encourage China culture to go abroad, tell the story of China well, promote mutual understanding through interaction, and promote blind date through mutual understanding, thus showing a good image of China. It can be said that it is the advantages and vitality of China system, the positive significance of China’s plan and the unique charm of China’s wisdom that make countries all over the world understand, understand and recognize China more and better. We firmly believe that under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress, China will surely develop better and achieve new glories in the new era.

　　Only by doing well both civilizations can socialism with China characteristics be achieved.

　　Xia Weidong:Since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has put forward with great strategic foresight that we should build socialist spiritual civilization while building socialist material civilization, and established the strategic policy of "grasping both material and spiritual civilization with both hands", emphasizing that only when both civilizations are well done can socialism with China characteristics be achieved.

　　Since the establishment of the Central Civilization Office 20 years ago, it has firmly implemented the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, focused on ideological and moral construction, and focused on cultivating new people of the times, constantly expanding the construction of innovative spiritual civilization, which has played an important role in improving the quality of the people and the degree of social civilization, and promoting the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Promote the new and extensive application of traditional crafts in modern life.

　　Xiang Zhaolun:In recent years, the protection of cultural relics in China has been further strengthened, especially the protection of the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, great sites and revolutionary cultural relics. On the basis of large-scale census and registration, the intangible record project was started and implemented. Actively support the extensive practice of teaching and learning. In 2016, the teaching and learning subsidy for the representative inheritors of national intangible heritage projects increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan per person per year.

　　The Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education have implemented a training, study and training program for non-genetic inheritors. At present, 78 universities have participated in this program, and 100,000 people will be trained during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. At present, we are working with relevant departments and local governments to seriously implement the "China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan" to promote the new and extensive application of traditional crafts in modern life. We are also studying and formulating policies and measures for non-legacy projects such as oral tradition and performing arts, and gradually forming a more systematic policy system.

　　Start a new journey from a big movie country to a strong movie country.

　　Zhang Hongsen:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development achievements of films are vivid manifestations and vivid proofs of cultural self-confidence. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out a new direction for strengthening cultural self-confidence and promoting the prosperity of socialist culture. Guided by the spirit of the 19th National Congress, the film industry will focus on three aspects: First, "building three stresses" and "eliminating three customs", that is, establishing a creative atmosphere of stressing taste, style and responsibility, and consciously resisting vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch; The second is to strengthen the realistic creation of movies and advocate the original spirit of "paying close attention to reality, caring for society together and caring for others sincerely"; Third, make China’s film industry and market bigger and stronger, and start a new journey from a big movie country to a powerful movie country.

　　China’s voice and China’s image have been recognized more and more.

　　Sun Zhijun:In China, the government’s responsibility and specific measures to protect people’s basic cultural rights and interests are clearly defined in the form of law, and a service system framework of standardization and equalization of public cultural services is formed. With the new development concept, the supply-side structural reform of the cultural industry has made positive progress, and the added value of the cultural industry has increased year by year. Cultural communication, cultural exchange and cultural trade are carried out simultaneously, and China brand, China voice and China image are recognized more and more.

　　The rule of law and the rule of virtue go hand in hand in value orientation and guidance.

　　Xia Weidong:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a prominent aspect of ideological and moral construction is to give full play to the complementary and mutually promoting roles of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, which is also an important measure to strengthen moral construction and rule of law construction, so that the rule of law and rule of virtue run in opposite directions in value orientation and guidance, and legal norms and moral norms follow the same value standards. With the guidance of socialist core values, legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding have a clear and consistent value basis; With the support of laws and regulations, moral construction has a strong institutional guarantee.

　　A series of cultural projects were promoted.

　　Xiang Zhaolun:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on literary and artistic work, and successively implemented a series of projects, including the support for the creation of national stage fine arts, the revitalization of operas, the inheritance and development of China national operas, and the development and collection of national fine arts. In order to encourage literary and art workers to create excellent works with bones and muscles, morality and temperature, the theme practice activities of "going deep into life and taking root in the people" and large-scale centralized rotation training were organized. In 2016 alone, 100,000 people participated in grass-roots collection activities. In 2015 and 2016, nearly 2,900 original premieres were launched nationwide.

　　A large number of theme books are welcomed by readers.

　　Zhang Hongsen:A large number of theme books, such as "The Reader of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Series of Important Speeches (2016)" and "The Storytelling of the Supreme Leader", have been warmly welcomed by readers; Movies such as "Building the Army" and "Wolf Warriors 2" set a new benchmark for mainstream film creation, and the box office of "Wolf Warriors 2" exceeded 5.6 billion yuan; A number of TV dramas such as "Ordinary World" and "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" have been well received by the audience; A large number of innovative programs of culture and public welfare, such as Chinese Poetry Conference, Let’s Speak, and Reader, lit up the TV screen.

　　We must never take market share and box office as the only criteria.

　　Sun Zhijun:Under the condition of socialist market economy, culture has dual functions of education guidance and entertainment consumption, which determines that cultural products and services have dual attributes of ideology and products. Therefore, market share, ratings, box office and circulation must not be the only criteria.

　　Deepening the cultural reform pays attention to the construction of a unified system and mechanism with two effects as the key link of system design and an important standard of evaluation, which mainly includes four aspects: first, strengthening the top-level design; The second is to establish a modern enterprise system with cultural characteristics; The third is to improve the cultural management system; The fourth is to clarify cultural and economic policies.

　　Building the Cultural Prosperity of "Belt and Road"

　　Xiang Zhaolun:The "Belt and Road" is both an economic and trade road and a cultural road. Up to now, China has signed more than 300 intergovernmental cultural exchange and cooperation agreements and related implementation plans with countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative. Multilateral cultural cooperation mechanisms have been established under the framework of SCO, China and Central and Eastern European countries, China and Arab countries, and China and ASEAN. In order to promote the next step, the Ministry of Culture’s "One Belt, One Road" Cultural Development Action Plan (2016— 2020). We will continue to maintain close exchanges and cooperation with countries along the route and jointly build a "Belt and Road" cultural prosperity.

　　Intellectual property rights will be more effectively protected

　　Zhang Hongsen:The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, in conjunction with the Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, has continuously launched the special action "Sword Network Action" to crack down on online infringement and piracy, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign intellectual property rights holders and effectively regulating the copyright order of the Internet. This action has been positively evaluated and fully affirmed by many overseas institutions such as the Motion Picture Association of America, international federation of the phonographic industry and the International Organization for Standardization. In September 2017, we conducted another special action, which focused on increasing the special protection of intellectual property rights of foreign-invested enterprises. With the development of this action, the rights and interests of domestic and foreign intellectual property rights holders will be more effectively protected and the order of copyright will be better regulated.

　　 (Reporter Wang Zimo, Zhang Wei finishing)