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Documentary film premiered in Days and Nights in Wuhan, 100 filmmakers pay tribute to Wuhan.

Special feature of 1905 film network 251 filmmakers, 70 cities, more than 350 public welfare movies … … The invitation of documentary film to the people of the whole country is warm and full of strength, and the unity of hundreds of filmmakers has achieved an unprecedented feat and built a solid spiritual Great Wall in the whole industry.

　

There is only one reason to motivate them to support Days and Nights in Wuhan:Day and night in Wuhan is also the day and night in China. Before the epidemic, no one is a bystander. Every Chinese is gathering strength and creating miracles with perseverance and the true feelings of mutual help.The number of filmmakers who initiated Days and Nights in Wuhan’s screening activities continues to increase, in movie channels and allDriven by filmmakers, national cinemas and many enterprises have spontaneously joined the ranks of conveying warmth through light and shadow, and voiced their voices to the whole society through this positive energy activity, so that the little lights can converge into hot light, in order to pay tribute to the heroic city of Wuhan and the heroic people of Wuhan.


　

On January 16th, Days and Nights in Wuhan held a premiere special program in china national film museum. On the same day, Days and Nights in Wuhan producer Cao Yin, director of the program center of the movie channel, Days and Nights in Wuhan chief producer Wei Li, director, screenwriter and editing director Li Bo, voice director, music director and theme song singer shared the behind-the-scenes story of Days and Nights in Wuhan at the scene. The famous host told his feelings after watching the film through VCR and sincerely recommended the film. The event was co-chaired by Bing Gu, the film channel host and guest host.

　

Every shot gathers strength, and every frame cherishes great love. The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan was shot by 30 war photographers on the first line. The film didn’t use a voice-over, didn’t write a line, and everything was extremely real.The main line of the film is the medical staff and patients in the intensive care unit of the hospital at the forefront of the epidemic, and the auxiliary line is the delivery of volunteers by pregnant women in the middle of the night, showing the warm story of ordinary medical staff and people who are reluctant to stay up all night, do not hesitate to live and die, help each other and overcome difficulties together in the face of the epidemic.

　

The creation of literature and art should raise the spiritual flag, establish the spiritual pillar and build the spiritual home. On January 22nd, the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan will be released nationwide. As the first war epidemic documentary film released in China, Days and Nights in Wuhan set up a spiritual shelter for the film, which promoted China’s great anti-epidemic spirit. With cinematic audio-visual language, it expresses the theme of life first and people first, and eulogizes the heroic people and the heroic city.

　

The premiere of the linkage between the two places witnessed the beautiful moment of "Hero Wuhan"

A warm interpretation of Days and Nights in Wuhan’s "It’s good to have you"

　

Standing at the starting point of 2021, looking back on the past year, each of you and I tried our best to watch with love, let life be unyielding and let the future continue. There is always something to be recorded, and there is always someone to make you believe in hope. What is Days and Nights in Wuhan? What does it want to convey?Chief producer Wei LiWhen talking about the original intention of film creation,Days and Nights in Wuhan is to record every ordinary day, show every ordinary person and family under the epidemic, and let us know more that only with love can we move forward fearlessly and embrace the steaming life.Cao Jinling, the director who directed the documentary for the first time, hoped that Days and Nights in Wuhan would become a "twilight" in the darkness and a little fireworks in the cold.

　

Singing the theme song "You are so kind" for Days and Nights in Wuhan.Filmmaker Zhou XunI also read the meaning of "it’s good to have you" in my heart through the touching moments under the epidemic — —It is to respect life, to learn to be grateful, and to love with an echo.These great love and warmth are the most memorable things in those special days and nights, and they are the most precious wealth left for the future in 2020.

　

At the scene, the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan also exposed the MV and sonic poster of the ending song "All All" for the first time. The song "All All" was written byMusician Chang ShileiWriting lyrics, composing music and singing, and being able to participate in Days and Nights in Wuhan’s film in this way, Chang Shilei is very honored to speak frankly:"This real and powerful documentary film has made All All express more things and become more warm."It is worth mentioning that Cao Jinling, director of Days and Nights in Wuhan, specially invited 30 photographers of this film to complete the production of this ending MV with her, showing more precious pictures from the front line of war and epidemic.

　

In this special program, Days and Nights in Wuhan, the documentary film, held an interactive connection between Beijing and Wuhan. Representatives of the film photography team were invited to return to the shooting location in Wuhan to witness the empty city that had been pressed the "pause button", and now it has once again turned back into a fireworks world, exuding warmth and vitality. Head nurse Yang Li, grandpa Meng’s family, and Wang Ziyi, the captain of the volunteer team, and members of the film also appeared at the screening of the film in Wuhan on the same day, sharing their current life feelings by telling stories.

Days and Nights in Wuhan premiere scene

　

Those dark days and nights have become the light and strength for people to live harder now. This change is also the cohesion of "It’s good to have you" that Days and Nights in Wuhan wants to convey. Kang Hui, the host of China Central Radio and Television General Station, also praised Days and Nights in Wuhan in the premiere special program, praising the film for showing Chinese’s perseverance and never giving up in the face of difficulties with restraint.

　

Unity is strength! Hundreds of filmmakers pay tribute to the hero Wuhan.

Documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan shows great anti-epidemic spirit.

　

The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan has been widely concerned by the whole society since the official announcement on January 22nd.The topic of movies has been searched on various platforms for many times, and more than 100 film critics and media people collectively praised and recommended it. The heartfelt recommendation of filmmakers such as Zhou Xun and others triggered a heated discussion on the whole network. The film not only has the overall awareness of the national media, but also falls into the perspective of ordinary people. These moments, recorded by Days and Nights in Wuhan, have become the light of hope at the moment, shining and glowing, which not only gives respect and warmth to Wuhan, but also brings strength to the national audience and everyone who is in the front line at the moment.

　

Recently, the film channel joined hands with hundreds of filmmakers to launch a large-scale media-integrated public welfare movie-watching activity of "It’s good to have you". At the premiere of Days and Nights in Wuhan, this warmth, which started in Wuhan and was conveyed by hundreds of filmmakers with one heart and one mind, "set out" towards the true feelings of the motherland.

　

,,,,,, and as representatives of filmmakers, they sent invitations to watch movies to the people of the whole country in the form of videos, and all the public welfare movie posters were also released simultaneously. On January 23rd, 251 filmmakers will present more than 350 public welfare movies in 70 cities in 28 provinces and municipalities including Wuhan, Jingzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Changchun, Lhasa, Urumqi and Haikou. At that time, medical workers, volunteers, witnesses and everyone who wants to tell the touching story of "It’s good to have you" will gather in Days and Nights in Wuhan. On January 23rd, the Movie Channel Media Center will also broadcast the whole event live.

　

251 posters, like closely connected movie films, gather the stars of filmmakers into a shining and warm spotlight. And this is by no means the end of the warm transmission of the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan — — Driven by movie channels and filmmakers, many cinemas and enterprises from all over the country have spontaneously joined the ranks of light and shadow to convey warmth. I hope that through this positive energy activity, more people will support the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan and pay tribute to the heroic city of Wuhan and the heroic people of Wuhan.

　

Raise the spiritual flag, establish spiritual pillars and build spiritual homes. The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan is not only a record of the epidemic process in actual combat, but also bears the filmmakers’ sincere comments on the concept of "life first, people first and love first". Through every character, every story and every moment, the film builds a spiritual cabin of the film, vividly interpreting the great anti-epidemic spirit of "life first, national unity, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing destiny", so as to praise the heroic country and people and show the spirit of China.

　

At the premiere, Cao Yin, the producer of Days and Nights in Wuhan and director of the program center of the film channel, also donated a copy of the film to china national film museum. This record of the special day and night in Wuhan will also be permanently included in the collection as our common memory in 2020. In his speech, Director Cao Yin pointed out that as the first anti-epidemic film released in China, Days and Nights in Wuhan hoped that the audience would not only relive the touching days and nights of Wuhan’s anti-epidemic, but more importantly, learn from it the great anti-epidemic spirit and capture the shining human brilliance.

　

In all the darkest moments, there is always light in my heart. Day and night in Wuhan under the epidemic, there are not only empty streets, but also the back of hard work and a new life. At the end of the premiere, when the children gave a bunch of wintersweet from Wuhan to the audience, they moved the audience. Nowadays, in this heroic city, 9 million heroic Wuhan people embrace the sunshine and continue their ordinary and weighty lives. The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan will also join them and the audience in China to recall the warmth, witness the moving and watch the future.

　

Days and Nights in Wuhan is produced by film channel, and jointly produced by Hubei Radio and Television Station, Zhejiang Hengdian Film Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 1905 Culture Media Co., Ltd., 1905 Film Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Hubei Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Hangzhou Xiaoxiao Media Co., Ltd., Gongli (Xiamen) Medical Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan Radio and Television Station and Emotion Film Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

　

At present, the film has been pre-sold and officially landed in the national cinema on January 22.

　

Attachment: "It’s good to have you" participation list of large-scale media-integrated public welfare activities (sorted by initials of surname pinyin):

　

Ayanga, Bai Baihe, Bai Jingting, Ke Bai, Bailu, White, Cai Wenjing, KUN, Cao Jinling, Cao Jun, Chang Shilei, Chen Turin, Chen Feiyu, Chen He, Chen Kun, Chen Sicheng, Chen Weiting, Chen Xuedong, Jackie Chan, Cheng Lisha, Cheng Xiao, Dapeng, Dai Wenwen, Deng Chao, Deng Enxi, Di Lieba. Guo Jingfei, Fiction, Guo Qicheng, Guo Wei, Guo Xiaodong, Guo Xiaoting, Han Geng, Han Yan, Jerry Chang, He Ruixian, Hu Xianxu, Hua Tong, Bo Huang, Huang Jingyu, Huang Minghao, Huang Shengyi, Huang Xiaoming, Huang Xuan, Huang Zitao, Hui Yinghong, Huo Siyan, Jia Ling, Jia Nailiang, Jiang Luxia, Jiang Mengjie. Li Qin, CoCo Lee, Li Wenhan, Li Xian, Li Xueqin, Li Yitong, Chris Lee, Aarif Lee, Li Zixuan, Liang Jing, Lin Peng, Lin Shijie, Lin Xinru, Lin Yongjian, Lin Yun, Lin Zhiling, Liu Haoran, Liu Lingzi, Liu Mintao, Liu Mingming, Liu Xun, Liu Yan, Liu Ye, Lu Han, Lu Yang, Luo Yunxi. Peng Yuchang, Eddie Peng Yuyan, Jiuzhou Qi, Qiao Shan, Bridgette, Qin Lan, Qiu Tian, Qu Jingjing, Rao Xiaozhi, Ren Min, Joey Yung, Charmaine, Shu Qi, S.K.Y.Song Jia, Victoria Song, Song Weilong, Yi Song, Su Lun, Su Mang, Alec Su, Sun Li, Qian Sun, Sun Yan, Sun Yang, Tan Zhuo, Tang Jili, Tao Hong, Tao Hong, Tian Yusheng, Tong Liya, Wang Baoqiang, Wang Dalu, Wang Guanyi, Wang Jia, Wang Junkai, Wang Tianye, Wang Xi, Wang Xun, Wang Tianye. Nicholas Tse, Greg Han Hsu, Jiao Xu, soso, Xu Kaicheng, Timmy Xu, Xu Yang, Xú Zhēng, YCY, Yang Di, Yang Yi, Yang Longjie, Yang Mi, Yang Yang, Yang Zi, Yang Zishan, Yao Chen, Yao Xingtong, Ye Qing, Yi Yang Qianxi, Yi Yunhe, Yin Yun, Yin Zishan. Zhang Yi, Zray, LAY, Youhao Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Leon, Zifeng Zhang, Zhao Liying, Zhao Lusi, Zhao Ningyu, Zhao Wei, Zhao Yiqin, Zhao Youting, Zheng Kai, Zhong Chuxi, Zhou Dongyu, Zhou Xingchi, Zhou Xun, Zhou Yiran, Zhou You, Zhu Shimao, Zhu Yawen, Zhu Yilong and Zhu Zhengting.


Chapter XI Gift Contract of Specific Provisions

There are eleven articles in this chapter, which stipulate the concept of the gift contract, the establishment of the gift contract, the rights and obligations of the parties, the liability for warranty against defects, the arbitrary and legal revocation of the gift, and the liability for breach of contract.
Article 185 A gift contract is a contract in which the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge and the donee expresses his acceptance of the gift.
[Interpretation] This article is about the concept of gift contract.
A gift contract refers to a contract in which the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge and the donee is willing to accept the gift. We can see the following connotations from the concept of gift contract:
1. Gift is a kind of agreement and a legal act of both parties. Although the gift contract is a unilateral and free contract, it needs the unanimous expression of will of both parties to be established. If one party has the will to donate, but the other party has no intention to accept the gift, the gift contract cannot be established. In real life, there will also be cases where one party is unwilling to accept the gift from the other party for some consideration. In this case, the gift contract will not be established.
2. A gift contract is a contract to transfer the ownership of property. A gift contract is a contract in which the donor gives his own property to the recipient, and it is a contract in which the donor transfers the ownership of the property to the recipient. This is the main difference between a gift contract and a loan contract.
3. The gift contract is a free contract. The so-called "free contract" refers to a contract in which only one party pays, and the other party does not have to pay the corresponding price to the other party. In the gift contract, only the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge, and the donee obtains the donated property without paying the corresponding price to the donor. This is the main difference between a gift contract and a paid contract such as buying and selling.
4. The gift contract is a unilateral contract. The so-called "unilateral contract" refers to a contract in which only one party bears the debt and the other party does not bear the debt, or although it bears the debt, it has no consideration relationship. Under normal circumstances, only the donor has the obligation to give his own property to the donee in the gift contract, and the donee is not obliged. In a gift with obligations, the donor has the obligation to pay his property to the donee, and the donee undertakes certain obligations according to the contract, but the obligations undertaken by the donee are not the consideration of the obligations undertaken by the donor, and the obligations in between are not corresponding to each other, so the gift contract is a unilateral contract.
5. The gift contract is a promise contract. Whether the gift contract is a practice contract or a promise contract is directly related to when the gift contract was established. Whether a gift contract is based on the delivery of the subject matter has different provisions in foreign legislation, and there are different understandings in China’s legal circles. The so-called "practice contract", also known as "material contract", refers to a contract that can be established only after the parties agree on their intentions. It is based on the agreement of the parties and the delivery of the subject matter. The so-called "promissory contract", also known as "non-material contract", refers to a contract that can be established when the parties agree on their meanings. It is based on the agreement of the parties.
The former Soviet Union and some countries in Eastern Europe regard the gift contract as a practical contract. German, Japanese and Taiwan Province in China define the gift contract as a promise contract in their legislation. In the legal field of our country, some scholars advocate that the gift contract is a practical contract; Some advocate that the gift contract is a promise contract.
In the process of drafting and amending the chapter of contract law, there are different views on whether the gift contract should be defined as a practice contract or a promise contract, and when the gift contract was established. Some people think that the gift should be a practical contract, which is established when the subject matter is delivered. Otherwise, it is unfair for the donor to reach an agreement between the parties, and if the donor fails to perform the gift obligation, it will be enforced. At the same time, it will also make the donor feel worried when expressing his willingness to give, thus giving up the idea of giving, which in turn will reduce the chances of the recipient. Some people think that the gift should be a promise contract, and the contract will be established when both parties agree. If the donor can not perform the delivery obligation before delivering the gift, and the expression of the gift is not binding on the donor, it runs counter to the principle of good faith. The material and economic preparations made by the donee for accepting the gift based on his trust in the donor can not be compensated, which is also extremely unfair to the donee. Others believe that the oral gift contract can be stipulated as effective when the property is delivered; At the same time, the written gift contract is stipulated as effective after the contract is concluded, because the parties have already concluded a written contract, indicating that their intention has been expressed more carefully, and the parties should fulfill their gift obligations according to the contract.
The provisions of the contract law indicate that the gift contract is a promise contract, and it is established when the parties agree, regardless of whether it is concluded orally or in writing, or whether the donated property is delivered. At the same time, considering that in the gift contract, it is inevitable that the donor will act on impulse, so the contract law also stipulates the application of arbitrary cancellation of the gift contract (see later).
6. The gift contract is a gratuitous contract. Whether the gift contract is an important contract or an unnecessary contract is also related to whether the gift contract is established. The so-called "essential contract" refers to a contract that must be in a certain form according to the law. The so-called "non-contract" refers to a contract that is not required by law to have a specific form. An optional contract does not exclude the use of written or notarized forms, but the form of the contract does not affect the establishment of the contract. According to the provisions of the contract law, the gift contract is an unnecessary contract. The gift contract can be in oral form, written form or notarized after the contract is concluded. No matter what form it takes or whether it is notarized or not, it will not affect the establishment of the gift contract.
There are different regulations in different countries on whether the gift contract is an unnecessary contract and whether it must be notarized. For example, Germany, France and Italy require that the gift contract be notarized. Germany stipulates that in order to make the contract of payment by gift valid, its agreement should have a notarized certificate. Those who lack the means specified in the preceding paragraph may perform the agreed payment and supplement it. France stipulates that all living gifts should be made in front of a notary by the usual contract, and the original contract should be kept with the notary, otherwise the gift contract will be invalid. Italy stipulates that the gift should be made by notarization, otherwise it will be invalid. In Japan and Taiwan Province, China, gifts are allowed in written or non-written form, and there is no requirement that the gift contract must be notarized.
Article 186 The donor may revoke the gift before the right to donate the property is transferred.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to gift contracts with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation or notarized gift contracts.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the arbitrary revocation of gifts and its restrictions.
The arbitrary revocation of a gift means that after the gift contract is established, before the right to donate property is transferred, the donor can stop being a gift according to his own meaning. The arbitrary revocation of the gift stipulated by law stems from the fact that the gift is a free act. Even if the gift contract has been established, the donor can be allowed to cancel the gift for some reason, which is also a significant difference between the gift contract and other paid contracts. In particular, some gift contracts are concluded because of temporary emotional factors. If the donor is absolutely not allowed to cancel, it is too harsh and unfair for the donor.
However, if there is no restriction on arbitrariness, it means that the gift contract has no binding force, which is unfair to the recipient, violates the principle of honesty and credit, and is also an impact on social morality. Therefore, the revocation of the gift should have the following restrictions:
1. If the donated property has transferred its rights, the donor shall not arbitrarily revoke the gift. If a part of the donated property has been delivered and its rights have been transferred, the arbitrary revocation of the gift is limited to the part that has not been delivered and its rights have not been transferred, so as to maintain the stability of the rights and obligations of both parties to the gift contract.
2. If the gift contract is notarized after it is concluded, the donor shall not cancel it at will. In other words, the gift contract that can be revoked at will is limited to the gift contract without notarization. After the conclusion of the gift contract, the parties are notarized by the notary department, which shows that the expression of their gift will has been very cautious. Therefore, the gift contract that has been notarized shall not be arbitrarily revoked by the donor.
3. A donation contract with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation, regardless of the form in which the parties conclude it, whether it is notarized or not, and whether the donated property has transferred its rights, the donor shall not revoke it at will. Gifts with the nature of social welfare mainly refer to gifts for the purposes of disaster relief, poverty alleviation, student assistance, etc. or for financing public utilities such as public facilities construction and environmental protection. The public welfare nature of this kind of gift determines that the donor shall not revoke the gift at will. Because there are moral factors between the parties, it is not moral to allow the donor to revoke it at will. Therefore, such a gift shall not be arbitrarily revoked by the donor.
Here, we can review the provisions of the fourth draft of the draft contract law: "The donor may revoke the gift before delivering the donated property. The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to gift contracts with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation or concluded in written form. "
The revision of the draft contract law mainly considers two issues. First, change "delivery" to "transfer of rights". "Delivery" only refers to the actual delivery of the physical object and belongs to the recipient. Of course, the ownership of the gift is generally transferred at the time of delivery, but there are also cases where the law provides otherwise or the parties agree otherwise. As for the transfer of rights, there may be two situations: the first situation is that the donated property has not been actually delivered, but its ownership has been transferred to the donee; In the second case, the donated property has been occupied by the donee, but its ownership has not been transferred. The "transfer of rights" is broader and more accurate than "delivery", so the draft is revised. The second is to change "concluded in written form" to "notarized". The gift contract concluded in written form is inevitably thoughtless due to temporary emotional factors, while the notarized gift contract can not be said to be careless. In order to balance the interests of both parties to the gift contract, the above amendments were made.
Article 187 If the donated property needs to go through registration and other formalities according to law, it shall go through the relevant formalities.
[Interpretation] This article is the provision that the gift of special property needs to go through relevant legal procedures.
Where the law provides that special procedures are required for the gift of property, such provisions shall be followed. This is mainly for special gifts, such as real estate. For example, in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Real Estate Management Law", if a real estate is donated, it shall apply to the real estate management department for registration of property ownership change. As for whether the registration has an impact on the establishment of the gift contract, it should be determined according to the provisions of relevant laws. If the registration procedure stipulated by law is only "filing", then the gift contract should be established even though the registration procedure has not been fulfilled; If the registration required by law is an important requirement for the contract to take effect, even if it is not registered, it will not affect the establishment of the contract, but the contract will not be effective; If the registration stipulated by law is a necessary condition for the establishment of a contract, then the registration procedures must be performed if the contract is to be established, otherwise the contract will not be established.
Article 188 If the donor fails to deliver the donated property in a gift contract or a notarized gift contract with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, the donee may demand delivery.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the responsibility of the donor not to deliver the donated property.
It is the donor’s obligation to deliver the donated property to the donee and transfer its ownership according to the donation contract.
Whether the donor’s failure to deliver the donated property constitutes a breach of contract and bears the liability for breach of contract shall be distinguished according to the purpose of the gift and whether the gift contract has been notarized. According to the provisions of the contract law, in general gift contracts, the donor can revoke the gift before transferring the right to give the property. Therefore, for this kind of gift contract, if the donor does not pay the donated property, the donee can’t ask the donor to pay the donated property, and the donor is not liable for breach of contract.
A gift contract or a notarized gift contract with the nature of social public welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation shall be deemed as a breach of contract when the donor delays or fails to perform the obligation to pay the donated property. The donee may request the donor to pay the donated property, but if the donor still fails to do so, the donee may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court and demand it to perform the gift obligation.
As we all know, in the flood fighting and disaster relief fund-raising activities in 1998, hundreds of millions of yuan of money and materials were pledged by all sectors of society, some of which were pledged orally by telephone, and some of them were donated in the form of a pledge with official seals. Whether the pledge must be fulfilled became one of the focus topics in the society at that time. It is said that donation is a gift, and the nature of the gift contract is a practical contract. Only after the donor delivers the money and goods, the contract has legal significance. Before the money and goods are delivered, if the donor reneges, he will face moral condemnation at most and will not bear legal responsibility. On the other hand, pledging in public is a means for some enterprises to expand their popularity. Before holding a press conference, holding up signs and making subtitles, the pledging unit and the recipient unit signed more donation agreements or the pledging unit issued a pledge letter, which meant that it was not prudent. Donors do not honor their pledges, and some have the ability to fulfill them but deliberately delay them; Some of them are in poor operating conditions and still owe a lot of debts, in order to promote themselves. If there is a donation agreement, a pledge is issued or a donation is announced to the public, it is not only a deception to the public, but also a violation of the principle of good faith in law. In this regard, the law should clearly stipulate that donors must fulfill their donation obligations, and if they refuse to do so, they can request the people’s court to force them to do so.
The contract law stipulates that the donation has the nature of social welfare such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation. If the donor fails to deliver the donated property, the donee can ask for delivery, which legally regulates this kind of donation behavior.
As the gift contract is a unilateral contract, only the donor undertakes the obligations unilaterally. When the donor fails to fulfill the obligation to deliver the gift property, its liability should also be limited, unlike the general bilateral contract, it should also pay delayed interest or compensate other losses when fulfilling the payment obligation. If the donor fails to deliver the donated property as stipulated in the contract law, the donee may request delivery, that is, it does not include delay interest and other damages, but is limited to the donated property itself. This provision is also consistent with the provisions of some other countries and Taiwan Province. As stipulated in Germany, the donor is not obligated to pay the delayed interest. In Taiwan Province, China, it is stipulated that when the donor fails to fulfill his moral obligation, the donee may request to deliver the gift or its price. However, it shall not claim interest or other damages for non-performance.
Article 189 Where the donated property is damaged or lost due to intentional or gross negligence of the donor, the donor shall be liable for damages.
[Interpretation] This article is a provision on the responsibility that the donor should bear for the damage and loss of the donated property caused by intentional or gross negligence.
If the donated property is damaged or lost due to the donor’s intentional or gross negligence, what kind of responsibility should the donor bear? This provision indicates that when the donated property is ineffective or no longer exists due to the donor’s intentional or gross negligence, the donor may be exempted from the obligation to deliver the donated property, but shall be liable for other losses caused to the donor.
Article 190 A gift may be accompanied by obligations.
If the gift is accompanied by obligations, the donee shall perform the obligations as agreed.
[Interpretation] This article is a provision on gifts with obligations.
(A) the concept of gift with obligations and its characteristics
A gift with obligations, also known as a gift with burdens, refers to a gift on the condition that the donee pays a certain amount to the donor or a third person, even if the donee bears certain obligations after accepting the gift. The gift with obligation is different from the general gift, but belongs to a special gift. Characterized in that:
1. Generally speaking, the donee only enjoys the right to obtain the donated property and does not undertake any obligations. For a gift with obligations, the donor attaches certain conditions to the gift, so that the donee assumes certain obligations.
2. Gifts with obligations have certain limits, which are usually lower than the value of the donated property.
3. Under normal circumstances, the performance of the donee’s obligations will not occur until the donor has fulfilled the gift obligation, but it is also acceptable unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
4. The obligations attached to the gift may be agreed to be performed by the donor, a third party or an unspecified majority.
5. Fulfilling the obligation of the gift can be an act or an omission according to the agreement of the parties.
6. The obligation attached to the gift is an integral part of the gift contract, not another independent contract.
(two) the effectiveness of the gift with obligations
1. The donee shall perform the obligations as agreed in the contract. After the donor pays the donated property to the donee, the donee shall perform its obligations according to the contract. If the donee fails to perform, the donor has the right to require the donee to perform his obligations or cancel the gift. If the donor cancels the gift, the donee shall return the donated property to the donor.
There are regulations in some countries and Taiwan Province in China that the donee should fulfill the obligation of gift according to the contract. As stipulated in Germany, if the donor has paid, he may request to fulfill his burden. If the donee fails to perform the burden, the donor may, in accordance with the provisions on the return of unjust enrichment, request the return of the gift according to the elements of the right of rescission stipulated in the contract between the two parties. For example, in Taiwan Province, China, if the donor has paid for the gift and the donee fails to fulfill its burden, the donor may request the donee to fulfill its burden or cancel the gift.
2. The donee has the responsibility to fulfill his obligations only within the value limit of the donated property. The gift is a free contract, and its purpose is to benefit the donee. If the attached obligations exceed the value of the donated property, the donee will suffer disadvantage, which is also inconsistent with the original purpose of the gift. Therefore, if the donated property is not enough to offset its attached obligations, the donee is only responsible for fulfilling its obligations within the value limit of the donated property. In other words, if the obligations attached to the gift exceed the value of the donated property, the donee is not responsible for fulfilling the obligations that exceed the value of the donated property.
German and Chinese Taiwan Province also stipulate the limits of the donee’s performance of obligations. Germany stipulates that if the value of the gift is obviously insufficient to cover the expenses required for fulfilling the burden due to the defect of the right or the gift, the donee may refuse to fulfill the burden until the insufficiency caused by the defect is compensated. If the donee performs the burden without knowing that it is defective, the donee may request the donor to repay the expenses to the extent that the expenses incurred by the donee in performing the burden exceed the value of the defective gift. In Taiwan Province, China, it is stipulated that if the gift with a burden is not enough to cover the burden, the donee is only responsible for fulfilling the burden within the value limit of the gift.
3. In the gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same liability to guarantee the defects as the seller within the limits of the obligations attached to the gift (see below for details).
Article 191 Where the donated property is defective, the donor shall not be liable. For a gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same responsibilities as the seller within the limits of obligations.
If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defects or guarantees that there are no defects, thus causing losses to the donee, he shall be liable for damages.
[Interpretation] This article is about the donor’s liability to guarantee the defects of the donated property.
Because the gift contract is a free contract and the gift is an act for the benefit of the donee, the donor’s liability for guaranteeing the defects of the donated property is different from that of the paid contract. The connotation of this article has three aspects:
(1) If the donated property is defective, the donor shall not be liable in principle.
(2) In a gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same responsibilities as the seller within the limits of the obligations attached to the donee. As far as the general gift is concerned, the donor does not bear the liability for warranty of defects in principle. However, for the gift with obligations, although the donee receives benefits, he has to fulfill the agreed obligations. If the donated property is defective, it will inevitably lead to the loss of the recipient’s interests, which does not correspond to the rights and obligations stipulated in the contract, so that the recipient suffers losses. In order to protect the interests of the donee and seek fairness, the donor should bear the responsibility of defect guarantee. As far as the obligations performed by the donee are concerned, it is just like the position of the buyer in the sales contract. Therefore, the donor should bear the same liability for warranty of defects as the seller in the sales contract within the limits of the obligations attached to the donee.
(3) If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defects or guarantees that there are no defects and causes losses to the donee, he shall be liable for damages. It is subjectively malicious for the donor to intentionally fail to inform that the donated property is defective, which also violates the principle of good faith. If the defects of the donated property cause other property losses or personal injuries to the donee, he shall be liable for damages. If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defect, but does not cause losses to the donee, he shall not be liable for compensation. If the donor guarantees that the gift is flawless and causes losses to the donee, he shall also be liable for damages.
There are some regulations on the donor’s liability for warranty against defects in foreign countries and Taiwan Province, but there are some differences. As stipulated in Japan, the donor is not responsible for the defect or lack of the donated subject matter or right. However, this restriction does not apply if the donor knows that there is a defect or deficiency but does not inform the donee. For a gift with a burden, the donor shall bear the same guarantee responsibility as the seller within the limit of the burden. Germany stipulates that the donor deliberately conceals the defects of the right or the gift, and is liable for the damage caused by the defects of the donee. According to the regulations in Taiwan Province, the donator is not liable for guarantee if the gift or right is defective. However, if the donor intentionally fails to inform him of the defects, or guarantees that he is free from defects, he shall be liable to compensate the donee for the damage caused by the defects. If there is any defect in the gift or right attached to the burden, the donor shall bear the same guarantee responsibility as the seller within the limit of the burden borne by the donee. Thus, Japan, Germany and Taiwan Province all stipulate that the donator should bear the liability for compensation if he intentionally fails to inform the donator of the defects of the gift and causes damage to the donee. As for the liability for damages caused to the donee by the donor’s guarantee that there is no defect, Taiwan Province area of China has made provisions, but Japanese and German have not.
Article 192 If the donee is in any of the following circumstances, the donor may revoke the gift:
(a) serious infringement of the donor or the donor’s close relatives;
(two) the donor has the obligation to support and fails to perform;
(3) Failing to perform the obligations stipulated in the gift contract.
The donor’s right of revocation shall be exercised within one year from the date when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory revocation of the donor and the period during which the right of revocation is exercised.
The legal revocation of a gift contract means that after the gift contract is established, the revocation right holder can revoke the gift under the circumstances stipulated by law. The difference between legal revocation and arbitrary revocation of a gift lies in: first, the revocation of a gift must be based on the reasons stipulated by law; Second, as long as there are legal reasons, no matter what form the gift contract is concluded or even notarized, no matter whether the donated property has been delivered or not, no matter whether the gift belongs to social welfare and moral obligation, everyone who has the right to cancel the gift can cancel it.
Gift is an act that makes the donee gain benefits. If the donee has done harm or other ungrateful acts to the donator, the law should give the donator the right to revoke the gift. The legal revocation of a gift contract is an illegal act of the donee or an act that violates the stipulations of the gift contract. The donor’s right to revoke the gift according to law is an important content of legal protection for the donor.
(a) the legal revocation of the donor
According to the provisions of this article, the three legal situations in which the donor can revoke the gift have the following meanings:
1. The donee seriously infringes on the donor or the donor’s close relatives. The main points are as follows: First, the donee committed a serious infringement, not a slight and general infringement. Second, the donee infringes on the donor himself or his close relatives, including spouses, immediate family members (parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, grandchildren, etc.) and brothers and sisters. If it infringes on other relatives and friends, it is not included.
As to whether the recipient’s infringement must be intentional or not, the legislation of some countries and Taiwan Province is different. For example, according to German regulations, when the donee commits a major infringement or a major ingratitude to the donor or his close relatives, the donor may revoke his gift. In Taiwan Province, China, however, it is stipulated that the donee has intentionally infringed on the donor or his nearest relatives, and there is a clear penalty in accordance with the criminal law; And if the donor fails to perform the maintenance obligation, the donor may revoke his gift. It can be seen that the legal reasons for revoking the gift in Germany are relatively loose, and it does not specifically point out that it is intentional behavior, nor does it emphasize that the donor can revoke the gift if it reaches the level of crime. In Taiwan Province, China, the conditions are more strict, which is both intentional and criminal. According to the contract law of our country, as long as the donee seriously infringes on the donor or the donor’s close relatives, the donor can revoke the gift, not limited to intentional and criminal acts.
2. The donee has the obligation to support the donor and fails to perform it. The main points are as follows: first, the donee has the obligation to support the donor. Second, the donee has the ability to support the donor, but does not fulfill the obligation to support the donor. If the donee has no ability to support or has lost the ability to support, the donor does not have the right to revoke the gift.
3. The donee fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the gift contract. The main points are as follows: first, the gift contract stipulates that the donee has certain obligations. Second, the donor has delivered the donated property to the donee. Third, the donee fails to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the gift contract. In a gift with obligations, the donee shall fulfill his obligations as agreed. After the donor has delivered the donated property to the donee, if the donee fails to fulfill his obligations, the donor may revoke the gift.
In order to determine the future of the gift relationship as soon as possible, the revocation right holder shall exercise the revocation right in time according to law. The period for the donor to exercise the right of revocation is one year, counting from the day when he knows or should know the reason for revocation. This period belongs to scheduled period, that is, the exercise period of a certain right is predetermined by law, and there is no question of suspension, interruption and extension. If the holder of the right of revocation fails to exercise the right of revocation within the period prescribed by law, his right of revocation shall be extinguished.
Article 193 If the donor dies or loses his capacity for civil conduct due to the donee’s illegal act, the donor’s successor or legal representative may revoke the gift.
The right of revocation of the donor’s heir or legal representative shall be exercised within six months from the date when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory revocation of the heir or legal representative of the donor and the period during which the right of revocation is exercised.
The right of revocation of the gift should have belonged to the donor, but when the donor died or lost his capacity for civil conduct due to the illegal behavior of the donee, the donor’s right of revocation could not be exercised in fact. Only when the donor’s heir or legal representative exercises the right of revocation can the donor’s right and willingness to cancel the gift be realized. At the same time, only when the donor can’t exercise his revocation right, the donor’s heir or legal representative has the right to revoke the gift. Therefore, the heir or legal representative of the donor must revoke the gift based on the legal situation that the donor died or lost his capacity for civil conduct due to the illegal behavior of the donee.
The reasons for the donor’s heirs to exercise the right of revocation are also different in other legislative cases. The rule in Germany is that the donor’s heir has the right to revoke the gift only when the donee causes the donor’s death due to intentional and illegal acts. It is stipulated in Italy that if the donee is sentenced for intentionally killing the donor or intentionally preventing the donor from revoking the gift, the heir of the donor can file a lawsuit to revoke the gift. It is stipulated in Taiwan Province that if the donee causes the death of the donor or prevents him from being revoked as a gift due to intentional illegal behavior, the heir of the gift may revoke his gift. It can be seen that in the case of the donor’s heir revoking the gift in Germany, there is no reason why the donee obstructs or prevents the donor from revoking the gift.
The period for the heir or legal representative of the donor to exercise the right of revocation is six months, counting from the day when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
Article 194 Where the revocation right holder revokes the gift, he may request the donee to return the donated property.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the effectiveness of the exercise of the right of revocation.
The legal revocation right of the gift should be the right of formation, which will take effect once the revocation right holder exercises it, thus dissolving the gift relationship. When the donated property is not delivered, the donor may refuse the gift; If the gift is revoked after the delivery of the donated property, the donor or his successor or legal representative may request the donee to return the donated property.
Article 195 If the donor’s financial situation has deteriorated significantly, which has seriously affected his production, operation or family life, he may no longer perform his gift obligation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory circumstances under which the donor can no longer perform the gift obligation.
This provision shows that after the conclusion of the gift contract or after the donor has partially fulfilled the gift obligation, the donor’s economic situation has deteriorated significantly, seriously affecting his production, operation or family life, and the donor can no longer fulfill the gift obligation agreed in the gift contract or part of the gift obligation agreed in the gift contract but not yet fulfilled. If the donor no longer performs the gift obligation, it shall meet the statutory conditions stipulated in this article: First, the economic situation has deteriorated significantly, which occurred after the gift contract was established, not before it was established. If one’s own economic situation is already very bad, he still expresses his intention to give to others. In fact, his intention to give is insincere, and the gift contract has no basis for performance. Second, the economic situation has deteriorated significantly, which has seriously affected the production economy of enterprises, or made it difficult for individuals to maintain their normal livelihood and fulfill their maintenance obligations. If the above conditions are met, no matter how the gift contract is concluded and the nature of the gift, the donor can no longer perform the unfulfilled gift obligation.
Related to this, the outstanding problem in real life is that in social welfare activities such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, some enterprises explicitly express their pledges in public or in the form of pledges, and then refuse to cash the pledged funds and materials on the grounds of poor business conditions. In this regard, can the relevant enterprises no longer fulfill their gift obligations? If the enterprise’s economic situation deteriorates significantly after the pledge, which seriously affects its production and operation, it may no longer perform its gift obligation, otherwise it shall continue to perform its gift obligation. For those enterprises that have no financial ability to donate, or even are on the verge of bankruptcy, they promote their image purely for commercial purposes, and after pledging, they say that the enterprise’s economic situation is not good enough to fulfill the gift obligation. The author believes that the provision of "can no longer fulfill the gift obligation" cannot be simply applied. If losses are caused to the donee, they should bear the liability for damages and compensate the losses caused to the donee.
When drafting the provisions of the statutory circumstances in which the donor can no longer perform the gift obligation, the question of whether the donor’s economic situation has deteriorated significantly, seriously affecting his production, operation or family life, and whether he can request the donee to properly return the donated property has been studied and discussed. On this issue, other legislative cases are also different. For example, Germany stipulates that the donor may refuse to perform the agreement given by gift because he is unable to perform the agreement because he considers other obligations he has undertaken, such as not damaging his livelihood equivalent to his own status or the maintenance obligation imposed by law. It is also stipulated that the donor may, in accordance with the provisions on the return of unjust enrichment, request the donee to return the donated goods, provided that the donor cannot maintain a livelihood commensurate with his own status after performing the gift, or cannot perform the statutory maintenance obligations for his relatives, spouses or ex-spouses. It can be seen that Germany not only allows the donor to refuse to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the gift contract, but also gives the donor the right to request the recipient to return the gift after fulfilling the gift obligation. In Taiwan Province, China, however, it is stipulated that the donor’s economic situation has changed significantly after the donation agreement. If the donation has a significant impact on his livelihood or hinders the performance of his maintenance obligations, he may refuse to perform the donation. It can be seen that its provisions do not request the return of the contents of the gift.
The draft contract law has stipulated that if the donor’s economic situation deteriorates significantly, which seriously affects his production, operation or family life, he may refuse to perform the gift obligation or request the proper return of the donated property. For this provision, some comrades in departments and units believe that it is not appropriate to make a provision that the donor can request the return of the donated property. The reasons are as follows: 1. After the gift of the property, times have changed. If the donated property has been consumed, it is difficult to return it. Especially for donations for public welfare purposes such as disaster relief, poverty alleviation, and student aid, if the money and materials have been used for donation projects, such as disaster relief materials have been distributed, and the money and materials for student aid have been built into "Hope Primary School", it is unrealistic to return them. 2. If the gift is returned, it will lead to difficulties in the life, production and operation of the donee, and it is unfair to the donee. 3. It is not conducive to the stability of the relationship between the parties to request the return of the property after it is given away. The contract law adopted the above opinions and deleted the content that "the donor can properly request the return of the donated property".

Attention should be paid to active outdoor activities of ticks in summer.

Recently, there have been many incidents of injury or even death caused by tick bites in China. So, what exactly is a tick? Where are ticks dormant? Zhao Yi, director of dermatology at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Tsinghua, Tsinghua University, and Andy Lau, a physician, explained the correct and effective methods for treating and preventing tick bites.

Zhao Yi said that being bitten by mosquitoes seems to be a problem that everyone will encounter in summer. Compared with mosquitoes, ticks have no wings, can’t fly, crawl slowly and don’t take the initiative to bite people, but they can also spread many diseases, ranking second only to mosquitoes in the list of disease vectors. Many people have no discomfort after the tick bite, which is difficult to be found. Many people have tick-borne diseases and can’t remember when they were bitten by ticks. A small number of people have severe allergic reactions after being bitten by ticks, but they often don’t suspect that it is caused by ticks.

Tick bites mostly occur in grasslands, bushes, forests and other places. After the bite, you will obviously see "black beans" like moles on the skin surface, which may still move and hurt when touched. Basically, it can be confirmed as a tick bite, and it needs to be treated in the hospital as soon as possible. If it is handled in time, it will not be a big problem.

What is a tick?

Acari, commonly known as creeper, belongs to Acari, Tick Superidea. It is also divided into Ixodidae, Ixodidae and Naxodidae. There are 104 species of Ixodidae and 13 species of Ixodidae recorded in China. Ticks often lodge in the fur of animals such as livestock, while in the wild, ticks mostly lie dormant in grass, plants or mountain soil in shallow hills. Acari is a crimson bug that looks like a spider. Ticks are smaller when they don’t suck blood, such as the size of a small grain of rice. After sucking blood, they will expand and look like raisins with legs.

What harm does tick bite do to human body?

The habit of ticks biting people is completely different from that of mosquitoes. Ticks suck blood with little stimulation, which is not easy for people to notice. Blood sucking needs to be attached to people or animals for a period of time, usually 3 to 4 days. Generally, it is adsorbed on the position of the body that is not easy to be found (popliteal fossa, navel, groin, etc.), and it is not easy to find.

The harm of ticks is mainly manifested in two aspects. On the one hand, it is a direct harm as a pathogen, resulting in skin damage and itching at the site bitten by ticks, and even serious allergic reactions; On the other hand, ticks are the vectors and storage hosts of zoonotic diseases. As biological vectors, ticks are known to spread 83 kinds of viruses, 15 kinds of bacteria, 17 kinds of spirochetes, 32 kinds of protozoa, chlamydia, mycoplasma and rickettsia. Tick bites are usually not too dangerous, but the diseases they spread are often more harmful and sometimes even fatal. Tick-borne diseases mainly include fever, thrombocytopenia syndrome, granulocytic anaplasmosis, forest encephalitis, Lyme fever, hemorrhagic fever, etc. These diseases can cause serious consequences if they are not diagnosed and treated in time.

How do ticks find their hosts?

Acari has a keen sense of smell, especially for animal sweat and exhaled carbon dioxide. The sensing distance can reach 15 m. Larvae, nymph and adult of ticks can suck blood, and when they are full of blood, they leave their hosts. Ticks suck a lot of blood, which can swell several times to dozens of times after being full of blood in each development period.

How to prevent being bitten by ticks?

We should try to avoid sitting and lying for a long time in the main habitats of ticks, such as grassland and Woods. If you need to enter such areas, you should pay attention to strengthening personal protection, wearing long-sleeved clothes and tightening your trouser legs and cuffs. Take a shower and change clothes when you come back, and check your body and clothes carefully to see if there are ticks biting or climbing. Remove them immediately after finding them. In addition, pesticides such as trichlorfon can be sprayed to eliminate ticks on the body surface of livestock and in barns.

What should I do if I am bitten by a tick?

In China, a large number of people are bitten by ticks every year. Is it better to pick ticks as soon as possible? The answer is yes, because if not removed, ticks will bite for a long time, suck more blood, and may release more toxins and pathogens. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the ticks on the body surface in time, but it should not be removed at will, because the ticks’ heads have inverted hooks, which leads to the tighter and tighter pulling, and it is easy to leave the ticks’ heads in the skin when they are pulled hard. Therefore, when conditions permit, it is best to seek the help of a doctor. Dermatologists usually take measures to seal the worm with paraffin oil first. After one hour, the tick basically loses its activity, and then use tweezers to pull the tick out of the skin.

If it is handled by itself, it is best to apply alcohol, oil of herb of Luofushan, kerosene, turpentine or dry tobacco oil on the head of ticks, or light mosquito-repellent incense beside it to "anesthetize" ticks and let them loose their mouths. You can also take it out vertically with pointed tweezers, and then use iodine or alcohol for local disinfection. However, whether the tick falls off by itself or is taken out manually, it is necessary to observe the physical condition at any time. When the body is unwell, such as fever or symptoms such as inflammation, ulceration and erythema at the bitten part, you should see a doctor in time. Be sure to tell the doctor about being bitten by ticks when you see a doctor, so as to help you check whether you have tick-borne diseases, so as to avoid missing the best treatment opportunity.

Early detection and treatment should be taken to deal with tick bites.

For local injuries, after removing ticks, topical anti-toxin ointment can be given to control local bacterial infection.

Experts remind that it is more important to be alert to tick-borne diseases and carry out targeted prevention and control. If Lyme disease is prevalent, systemic antibiotics should be given. It is necessary to carry out the necessary hematological and immunological examination, closely observe the symptoms of severe allergy and infection and poisoning, and rescue them if necessary.

interlinkage

How to prevent being bitten by ticks?

① Ticks generally live in wild Woods and grasslands, waiting for their hosts at the tips of grass and the tops of shrub branches and leaves. Therefore, when walking on the road, try to stay in the middle of the road and stay away from the weeds and shrubs on the roadside.

② Personal protection should be done well in outdoor activities, and professional protection should be "five tights", and cuffs, neckline and trouser legs should be tied tightly. Personal protection advocates wearing long-sleeved clothes; Don’t wear sandals, tie up your trouser legs or stuff them into socks or shoes. Wear a hat when walking in the forest to avoid ticks biting your head.

③ Check whether there are ticks on clothes after outdoor activities, and light clothes are beneficial to find ticks.

④ After outdoor activities, you should check whether there are ticks attached to your body. Tick bites generally do not spread diseases at the initial stage, which is beneficial to the prevention of tick-borne diseases. The key parts of the inspection are scalp, waist, armpit, groin and ankle.

What if I find ticks on my body?

You don’t need to be particularly alarmed after being bitten by ticks. You can handle it yourself. The sooner you handle it, the better. You don’t need to wait for medical treatment. Use pointed tweezers, with the tweezers pointed as close as possible to the skin, and then tightly clamp the tick’s head or the place close to the head, slowly exert force, and don’t twist or yank, otherwise the tick’s head will stay in the body.

Skin bitten by ticks can be washed with soap and warm water, and hands can be washed at the same time. If possible, the skin can be disinfected with alcohol or iodine.

Some methods introduced on the Internet are not recommended, such as using alcohol or other irritating drugs, and using lighted cigarettes or matches to slowly approach the tick to force it to leave. These methods are not desirable, which will make the tick secrete more saliva and increase the chance of infection. Of course, it is even more inappropriate to beat it to death by brute force.

Can you get sick after being bitten by ticks?

The probability of getting sick after being bitten by ticks is not high, especially in Beijing. At present, only ticks have been found to carry Lyme disease pathogens, and there may be anaplasma. The virus causing death cases in Henan and other places has not been found yet, but if the following symptoms appear within one month after being bitten by ticks (or after activities in hilly and mountainous areas with dense vegetation), you should see a doctor in time and inform the doctor of the activity history or biting history: fever, with the body temperature exceeding 38℃, especially high fever; Headache, fatigue, muscle aches, or joint pain; A rash, especially a gradually expanding circular rash, appears.

One of the people’s new observations： how to control the ＂packaging pollution＂ of online shopping

Editor’s Note: In recent years, every traditional festival, western festival, or man-made festival such as "double 11, Double 12" has become a selling point of Internet merchants’ hype and a "carnival" for young netizens who never leave home. According to the statistics of China E-commerce Research Center, the online shopping transaction volume during the "double 11" in 2017 was about 253.97 billion yuan. Some overseas media said that e-commerce in China will have a far-reaching impact on the business world and the global society. In the praise at home and abroad, behind the "new normal" of online shopping, some problems are gradually exposed. The increase in the volume of transactions has brought about the prosperity and development of the express delivery industry. However, the number of express delivery has surged, and the pollution and harm caused by excessive packaging and illegal packaging have attracted more and more attention. There are also fakes, counterfeit goods and defective products on the online shopping platform, which is followed by difficulties for some consumers to protect their rights; The chaos of e-commerce brushing, speculating and deleting bad reviews has also triggered thinking about the regulatory responsibility of online shopping platforms. The Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and online shopping cannot lose its supervision. Recently, People’s Daily reporters concentrated on interviewing and investigating many problems brought by online shopping.

Small workshops for processing "recycled materials" are full of rubbish of unknown origin. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Xia Xiaolun)

Recently, the data released by the State Post Bureau showed that in 2017, the national express delivery business volume reached 40.1 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 28%; Business income reached 495 billion yuan, up 24.5% year-on-year. The total amount of express delivery in the whole country exceeded 40 billion, which means that the domestic express parcel distribution has entered the era of 100 million daily average.

How are plastic packaging bags used in major express delivery companies produced? Does the production process meet the relevant standards? What harm will such a bag bring to people and the environment? In this regard, the reporter of People’s Daily Online Interview Center conducted an in-depth investigation and interview on the industrial chain of express bags.

During the interview, the reporter from People’s Daily witnessed the important links in the production of plastic bag raw materials: the doors are closed, the lights are dim, and the 300-square-meter factory is full of all kinds of garbage, which will be processed into a kind of raw material called "recycled material", commonly known as blowing material; And these "recycled materials" will be used to produce express packaging bags that we can reach every day, commonly known as blown film. In order to avoid the inspection of government supervision departments at all levels, the production line of this factory started irregularly.

The processing threshold of "recycled materials" is low, the cost is low and the environment is polluted.

At present, all links in the industrial chain of express plastic bags in China are "fighting in their own way", and there is no resource cycle of "raw material production-use-recycling", and "raw material production" is both the source and the most easily overlooked key link. In the industry, the raw materials for making express plastic packaging bags are generally divided into three types: recycled materials, brand-new materials and environmentally friendly materials. Obviously, the cost of environmental protection materials is the most expensive, and the cost of recycled materials is the lowest, which is why many manufacturers choose recycled materials to produce bags.

On Alibaba’s 1688 purchasing and wholesale platform, the reporter has also been confirmed. Through the search for the keyword "express bag", dozens of manufacturers are arranged, and the selection is sorted by sales volume. The highest one has a cumulative turnover of more than 3 million bags, and the obvious source of its express bag is "returned materials", that is, recycled materials.

The purchasing platform shows that most of the materials of the courier bags sold are "recycled materials".

In this regard, the reporter asked a number of companies that manufacture and sell plastic packaging bags for express delivery. Many companies said that there are few environmentally-friendly materials at present, and the plastic bags used for express delivery are basically the cheapest recycled materials. The market demand is large and the supply is sufficient. The recycled materials can be delivered on the same day. If you buy new materials, you need to order them in advance.

The process of using recycled materials to produce express bags is not illegal in itself, but the garbage raw materials used to produce recycled materials are confusing and difficult to trace back to their sources. "Non-compliant recycled materials are the fundamental source of these’ toxic’ courier bags." An industry insider who asked not to be named told the People’s Daily reporter.

"Medical waste and chemical waste are the main sources of these recycled materials. Many medical wastes have not been cleaned, and there are a lot of potential virus and bacterial infections in them. Chemical waste is only useful in making plastic bags. Therefore, the production lines of recycled materials are mostly hidden in remote villages and are not easy to be discovered by the regulatory authorities. " The industry insider said.

A hidden workshop of several hundred square meters, a simple machine worth tens of thousands of pieces, can produce about 2 tons of recycled materials in one day, so the low processing cost also makes many lawless elements rush for it. The pollution caused by the plastic recycling process is often seen in newspapers: illegal sewage discharge will cause serious pollution to local groundwater, soil and agriculture; A large number of toxic gases emitted during processing will also pollute the air and affect people’s health …

Exclusive unannounced visit: returning materials, processing, hiding, hiding garbage, and unknown sources of raw materials.

The reporter from People’s Daily Online Interview Center went to East China for an interview, where there are a large number of express packaging manufacturers. Among them, there are many enterprises producing express plastic bags in filial piety town at the junction of Jinhua and Yiwu.

In a medium-sized packaging processing factory, the reporter saw the production process of express bags. Five machines, working at the same time, can produce more than ten tons a day. Next to the machine, a large number of raw materials are piled up, and the words "Don’t use" are written on some raw materials. When the reporter asked about the source of these raw materials, the staff was slightly mysterious: "These raw materials come from all over the world and are all old friends of the boss. We don’t know the specific situation."

Enterprises use recycled materials to produce express plastic packaging bags. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Jia Xingpeng)

The reporter found that it is easy to find a company that produces express bags in the industrial zone of filial piety town, and did not see the factory building that produces raw materials upstream. But the reporter got a positive answer from this packaging factory: near the Donghuang line in jindong district, there are hidden small workshops producing so-called recycled materials.

After the visit, the reporter learned from a staff member of a garbage collection station that there were few recycled materials processing plants, and obtained the telephone number of Ren, the owner of a processing plant. What the reporter saw next just confirmed the statement of the above-mentioned insiders.

Ren told reporters by phone that the raw materials they produced have been in great demand in the market recently. Due to the local inspection teams of safety supervision, environmental protection, industry and commerce, many processing plants for recycled materials have closed down, and only his company is hiding in the village, which is relatively remote and can still supply.

"Our raw materials (recycled materials) are in short supply, and the price is 7,500 yuan a ton. If you want the goods, you have to book them in advance." Ren said on the phone.

Subsequently, the reporter learned the specific location of the factory building on the grounds of checking the specific finished products. Starting from the center of Jinhua, drive more than 20 kilometers along the Donghuang line, turn north into a rugged dirt road at the intersection of a bus stop sign marked "Jingyanggang", and turn around for about 2 kilometers. The reporter saw several rows of factories standing in the fields.

Hidden recycled materials workshop and the recycled materials produced. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Xia Xiaolun)

The reporter asked at the scene that one of them was Ren’s processing factory, but the door was closed. It was an old man who opened the door for the reporter. "We were still producing two days ago, and the wind was tight these two days, so we stopped working. Let’s have a look first," the old man said.

The 300-square-meter factory building is dimly lit, and most of the space is occupied by all kinds of garbage. In the middle of the factory building is a machine that looks very old, and next to it is the dark blue recycled material produced. The reporter visually observed that the recycled materials stored in the factory are about 5 tons.

"Now the government is strict in checking and closing many factories. Now there is a great demand for our raw materials in the market. Our machines can produce about 2 tons a day. If you have enough 20-30 tons of a car, you will ship it out. " The old man told reporters.

The reporter immediately asked the old man whether the garbage used in the production line to make recycled materials was obtained through formal channels. In this regard, the old man is secretive: "We have been working in this village for four or five years. These garbage raw materials are sent by relatives for many years, and the price is cheap. It is simply not available in the market."

The unknown source of garbage raw materials is the key to the emergence of express "toxic" packaging. In this regard, Lei Zhu, vice president of Qingdao Research Institute of Beijing Institute of Printing, believes that there are many sources of toxic and harmful substances in express plastic bags, such as heavy metals, COD (chemical oxygen demand) emissions generated during printing, plasticizer carcinogens such as sticky powder or dioxins, and microbial populations brought from biological and medical wastes and chemical plants, which will bring certain harm to the environment and human body.

The industry calls on the express delivery industry to promote green packaging

The reporter found that the vast majority of plastic packaging bags for express delivery are also harmful to the environment and human body when they are recycled. It is understood that the degradation cycle of harmful waste produced by express plastic packaging is more than 200 years, and it will pollute soil and groundwater; However, when express garbage is burned, it will produce dioxins, which will seriously endanger human health and pollute the atmosphere.

In addition, many recycled materials are made of unwashed medical waste and useless chemical waste, which will also endanger hundreds of thousands of couriers who have been exposed to express packaging bags for a long time.

In this regard, the above-mentioned insiders suggest that at present, recycled materials are banned in supermarket shopping bags in China, and it is also hoped that recycled materials will be banned in the entire express delivery field. With the rapid development of e-commerce network, couriers and consumers have more and more contact with plastic packaging bags for express delivery, and their health will also be endangered.

Lei Zhu also said that the use of recycled materials is in line with the concept of circular economy, because it recycles the used plastic waste. "However, it is necessary to classify the waste to prevent toxic and harmful carcinogens from entering the recycled recycled recycled materials." He said.

In this regard, Lei Zhu suggested that it is necessary to clarify the definition and standards for the use of green packaging bags in the express delivery industry, speed up third-party inspection and testing institutions, and make the government’s supervision and testing more reasonable; In addition, a green packaging evaluation system should be established and the pilot experience should be popularized.

Huang Zhigang, dean of the School of Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, believes that the economic and environmental significance of degradable materials is gradually emerging, and the use of biodegradable materials is an inevitable trend from the general trend.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the spatial pattern, industrial structure, mode of production and way of life should be formed to save resources and protect the environment".

Practice tells us that to get out of this dilemma, we need consensus and more implementation. In addition to enhancing consumers’ concept of green life, we also need to rely on environmental protection technology innovation in the industry and regulatory policies of relevant departments. Many government departments have also made beneficial explorations on the large amount of plastic waste produced by the express delivery industry.

On November 2, 2017, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to study and adjust the "Plastic Restriction Order" and formulate relevant implementation plans to take the lead in restricting the use of a series of non-degradable plastic packaging in take-away industries.

Also on the same day, the State Post Bureau, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting Green Packaging in Express Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which pointed out that the top-level design will be further optimized, the source management will be promoted, the supply of green express service products will be increased, and the express delivery will be improved in accordance with the principles of "government guidance, social participation, innovation-driven, source management, classified guidance and local conditions".

In addition, the Opinions also pointed out that in 2020, the application ratio of degradable green packaging materials will reach 50%, and packaging materials with excessive special substances such as heavy metals will be basically eliminated. The utilization rate of electronic waybills will reach more than 90%, and the average consumption of each express packaging material will be reduced by more than 10%.

Unannounced visit to the source of the courier bag: returning materials, processing, hiding garbage, and the source of raw materials is unknown.　

Six departments remind： guard against the risk of ＂consumer rebate＂ and guard against the loss of interests.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the State Administration of Markets, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Markets recently issued tips.

　　The prompt shows that recently, some third-party platforms, under the banner of "starting a business" and "innovation", take "returning money from shopping", "spending equals making money" and "you spend and I will pay back the money" as gimmicks, and promise to return high or even full amounts of spending money and joining fees, so as to attract consumers and businesses to invest. This kind of "consumer rebate" is different from the normal business rebate promotion activities, and there are great risks.

　　The details are as follows:

　　First, high rebates are difficult to achieve. Rebate funds mainly come from commodity premium income and fees paid by members and franchisees. Most platforms do not have legitimate real economy and income matching their promised returns, so it is difficult to maintain capital operation and high rebate for a long time.

　　Second, the security of funds cannot be guaranteed. Some platforms absorb public and business funds through online and offline channels, such as "prepaid consumption" and "recharge", and a large amount of funds are controlled by the platform, which has the risk of transferring funds and running away.

　　Third, there are illegal risks in the operation mode. Some platforms fictionalize profit prospects, promise high returns, instruct or acquiesce members and franchisees to fictionalize commodity transactions, pay a certain percentage of fees directly to the platform, and seek high rebates. In this way, the platform achieves the goal of quickly absorbing public funds. Some platforms also use pyramid schemes, with the so-called "dynamic income" as bait, requiring participants to pay entry fees and "attract people to join" and get commissions by developing offline. The above-mentioned behaviors of the platform and participants are characterized by illegal fund-raising and pyramid schemes.

　　The operation mode of such platforms violates the law of value, and once the capital chain breaks, participants will face serious losses. According to the relevant regulations, participation in illegal fund-raising is not protected by law, and you are at your own risk and responsibility; It is illegal to participate in pyramid schemes and will bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. The general public and businesses are requested to be vigilant, enhance risk prevention awareness and identification ability, and prevent damage to interests. At the same time, the clues of illegal crimes can be actively reflected to the relevant departments.

The 76-year-old American ＂gorilla＂ is competing to enter the Hollywood Walk of Fame (Photos)

Feature: Picture Channel






　　　　Cheeta, a 76-year-old chimpanzee, lives in a "private residence" in Palm Springs, Los Angeles, USA, on July 1, 2008. (Source: CFP)







　　　　Cheeta, a 76-year-old chimpanzee, lives in a "private residence" in Palm Springs, Los Angeles, USA, on July 1, 2008. (Source: CFP)







　　　　Chita’s trainers have posted a petition online, hoping to persuade the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce to give Chita a star on the Walk of Fame in 2009. (Source: CFP)


　　　　Chita, the chimpanzee and longtime animal star whose credits include the 1967 comedies Doolittle and Tarzan the Apes, is surprisingly not among the 25 stars to be named on the famed Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2009. The animal star has launched a seventh charge to make his mark on the Walk of Fame. Now, Chita’s trainers have posted a petition online in hopes of gaining popular support and persuading the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce to let Chita have his own star on the Walk of Fame in 2009.


　　　　Chita, who is 76 years old and has since retired to live in Palm Springs, Los Angeles, is the oldest known non-human primate and is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. The list of starlight winners is determined by the board of directors of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, and the final lucky one is selected by the committee of the Avenue of Stars.

Editor in charge: Li Erqing

Chongqing Real Estate Group fully implements the ＂Revitalize+＂action to make idle assets alive.

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park

Core tips

On December 26, 2023, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Chongqing Municipal Committee blew the charge of the reform of "Three Attacks and One Revitalization". Chongqing Real Estate Group immediately took action to benchmark international and domestic first-class enterprises, persist in facing the market, deepen its main business, give full play to its professional strength, strengthen horse racing competition, thoroughly implement the reform breakthrough of "three attacks and one revitalization" and the reform of state-owned enterprises to improve efficiency and increase energy, focus on building a high-quality living circle, implement "revitalization+",vigorously promote the removal of existing assets, solidly promote the special action of "three clean-ups, three reductions and three increases", and accelerate the establishment of "urban comprehensive development operators"

Meiye Road Intelligent Supercharge Demonstration Station Photo/Guo Xu

Meiye Road Intelligent Supercharge Demonstration Station Photo/Guo Xu

Revitalization+green wisdom adds impetus to industrial development

"There is an overcharging station at the door of the house, and it is more convenient to charge in the future!" On April 11th this year, Nan ‘an District International Community Intelligent Supercharge Demonstration Station started trial operation, and it was newly equipped with 8 liquid-cooled overcharging parking spaces and 40 fast charging parking spaces, so that the surrounding citizens can not only charge their cars at their doorsteps, but also charge them more quickly.

The international community intelligent overcharging demonstration station is located on the east side of the international business building, No.27 Tenglong Avenue, covering an area of about 2,800 square meters.

The project is located close to the business office building, and there are many surrounding residential quarters with high occupancy rate. As the site is a conventional parking lot, the allocation of parking spaces is insufficient, the demand for charging by citizens is strong, and there is a serious shortage of charging parking spaces around it, so the economic benefits of the site have not been fully exerted.

The Green Energy Company affiliated to Chongqing Real Estate Group invested about 8.5 million yuan to upgrade the parking lot into an intelligent overcharge demonstration station integrating AGV parking, super fast charging, energy storage, V2G and other functions. After being put into use, the international community intelligent overcharging demonstration station is equipped with 2 2000KVA box-type substations, 5 480kW charging piles, 1 600kW charging pile and 400kWH energy storage battery, supporting facilities such as AGV parking building service room with 66 parking spaces, and building 48 charging parking spaces.

"This not only effectively solves the problems of difficult charging and parking for surrounding residents, but also greatly improves the efficiency of venue use and provides a more comfortable and convenient experience for citizens to travel in a green and low-carbon way." The relevant person in charge of the green energy company said.

Move towards the new and move towards the quality.

Chongqing Real Estate Group focuses on new quality productivity, actively embraces the digital industry, seizes major opportunities such as building a digital Chongqing and building a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster, and accelerates the revitalization and utilization of existing land. Since 2024, green energy companies have invested in 142 charging and replacing power stations and 1658 charging piles.

Since the beginning of this year, green energy companies have actively promoted the revitalization and efficiency improvement of the city’s infrastructure, and built three types of products with high quality, such as green energy low-carbon center, intelligent overcharge demonstration station and overcharge standard station, to help the city build a convenient overcharge ecology with balanced layout, convenient charging, intelligence and efficiency, complete mechanism and advanced technology.

At present, there are about 300 charging and replacing enterprises in Chongqing, and the charging and replacing apps are fragmented, and the charging experience of users is poor. Green Energy Company independently researched and developed and successfully launched the "Chongqing Easy Charging" App, creating a network for charging and replacing electricity in the city, accessing more than 3,000 charging and replacing stations in the city, and providing free services for the citizens to find piles, check prices and make appointments.

In terms of promoting new quality productivity, Chongqing Real Estate Group has also increased investment in scientific research around the construction of service cities and the operation of smart cities, created competitive products, empowered investment in smart transportation, smart pipe networks, smart parks and smart venues, and accelerated the Group’s digital industrialization, industrial digitalization and green energy industry expansion and upgrading.

In addition, Chongqing Real Estate Group also actively strengthens cooperation with head enterprises to realize high-tech empowerment and continuously enhance the city’s smart operation capability.

Bayu B&B-fairy mountain B&B Project

Bayu B&B-fairy mountain B&B Project

Revitalize+thin body fitness focus on the optimization of the main business layout

"Only when state-owned enterprises face the market and deepen their main business can they form fist products and shape their competitive advantages." The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Real Estate Group said that in order to thoroughly implement the "three challenges and one revitalization" reform, the Group adhered to the principle of "lean hierarchy and reasonable scope", steadily implemented slimming and professional integration, and accelerated the reduction of corporate households and management levels.

Up to now, the professional integration of Kangtian Company and Nengtou Real Estate Company has been basically completed. Bayu B&B Company completed the closure and cancellation of Dingnuo Property and Kangju Wenguang Company, and upgraded the management of two four-level subsidiaries, which will greatly enhance the core functions of the Group and enhance its core competitiveness.

"Enterprises have to’ grow muscles’ if they lose weight." The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Real Estate Group said that since the beginning of this year, the Group has closely adhered to the core indicators of improving efficiency and increasing energy, accelerated the clarification of the core business of the Group, built enterprises with prominent main businesses and strong competitiveness, and continuously improved its ability to "snatch food from the tiger’s mouth" in the market competition.

In January this year, Chongqing Real Estate Group’s Action Plan for Reform, Efficiency Improvement and Capacity Enhancement (2023-2025) was issued, which completed the approval of the main business and new business of the group’s enterprises at all levels, steadily promoted the three core reforms and upgrades, and actively guided and supported enterprises to concentrate their advantages and concentrate on strengthening their industries and doing fine professions.

In the first quarter, Chongqing Real Estate Group completed an investment of 6.785 billion yuan, accounting for 37.05% of the annual plan, about 12 percentage points higher than the time schedule, and completed an investment of 2.027 billion yuan for the comprehensive development and construction of urban land, which further consolidated and highlighted the core functions and competitiveness of the enterprise.

Next, Chongqing Real Estate Group will further promote the strategic reorganization and professional integration of land consolidation, real estate development, property management and asset operation, reduce repeated investment and homogenization competition, and promote the concentration of high-quality resources to advantageous enterprises.

Chenyu youth apartment

Chenyu youth apartment

Revitalize+stock resettlement houses Idle real estate turns into a warm home.

At the end of March this year, three resettlement housing projects in Jiangbei District, namely Sino-German Sunshine Flower City, Centennial Kangyuan and Centennial Xinyuan, achieved a gorgeous turn. The first batch of 192 suites, with a construction area of over 10,000 square meters, were officially rented from the whole society and turned into high-quality rental housing. This means that these three projects that have been idle for many years have been officially revitalized.

Sino-German Sunshine Flower City, Centennial Kangyuan and Centennial Xinyuan are located in the core mature sector of Jiangbei District, which originally belonged to resettlement housing projects. However, for many years, some houses to be resettled have been idle for a long time, resulting in no one living.

How to revitalize it into an effective asset?

In 2023, Chongqing Yudi Chenyu Housing Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yudi Chenyu Company"), a subsidiary of Chongqing Real Estate Group, reached a cooperation agreement with Chongqing Shengjing Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shengjing Company"), a subsidiary of Chongqing Jiangbei District Urban Construction and Development Group Co., Ltd., the owner of the project, on revitalizing the existing resettlement houses.

Chongqing Chenyu Company has scientifically planned and designed three projects. The newly unveiled Chenyu Nanqiao Temple Youth Apartment, Chenyu Dashiba Youth Apartment and Chenyu Lijiaping Youth Apartment have a variety of apartment types, such as single-bedroom, one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments, and the furniture and appliances are complete, so tenants can move in with their bags.

"With the state-owned resources in Jiangbei District and our professional operation and management capabilities, we will revitalize existing resources and actively create a number of high-quality houses that meet the market demand." The relevant person in charge of Yudi Chenyu Company said. He calculated an economic account, and the total revenue of the three projects will be about 2.1 million yuan in 2024, which will bring about 3 million yuan in revenue every year in the future.

In order to implement the "multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rental and purchase housing system" proposed by the state, as the first municipal-level state-owned housing rental investment and operation platform in Chongqing, Yudi Chenyu Company has been adhering to the brand core concept of "city, dream and home", focusing on the "one point four districts" and surrounding layout of big cities, and making efforts to revitalize state-owned idle assets and private idle housing to create affordable rental housing.

Up to now, 16 affordable rental housing projects have been put into operation, with an accumulated inventory of about 240,000 square meters of assets and more than 5,000 houses. More than 170 enterprises have been served successively, with nearly 2,000 service industry talents, benefiting tens of thousands of new citizens and young people. This has injected new vitality into revitalizing and upgrading state-owned assets and improving the housing security system.

Chongqing Real Estate Group firmly establishes market awareness, actively strengthens cooperation with central enterprises and private enterprises, and innovates and revitalizes the path through multiple channels. In the first quarter, the Group made a total of 9.294 billion yuan in assets, with an overall completion rate of 89.35%.

Revitalize+Cultural Tourism to Create a New Brand of Urban Cultural Tourism

"It’s patchwork, where you can not only feel the historical changes of Chongqing in the past 100 years, but also feel the charm of Chongqing’s 8D city." A few days ago, Ms. Gu’s family, who came to Chongqing to travel, stood on the city balcony of Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park, which was built on the hill. Across the Jialing River, the Yuzhong Peninsula, the river-crossing cable car and the river-crossing bridge on the other side were unobstructed and beautiful.

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park is located in Ma ‘anshan area of Nanbin Road. Since its opening on September 28, 2023, the park has attracted more than 700,000 visitors, and has gradually become a new brand of urban cultural tourism on Nanbin Road.

Behind this case is the revitalization of stock assets.

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park is based on the old site group of Lide Leyang, which has been idle for many years by Chongqing Real Estate Group. It preserves the historical appearance of the building, integrates the oriental tradition and the western style, and carries out protective repairs on eight heritage-protected buildings and two excellent historical buildings. It innovatively adopts the mode of "heritage restoration+industry introduction+market operation", strengthens operational services, and introduces diversified formats to create a compound city park integrating exhibition halls, characteristic businesses and cultural tourism.

"Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park has realized the organic renewal of cultural relics and the effective revitalization of state-owned assets, making historical relics a punching place for fashion travel, a gathering place for emerging industries, and a place for the inheritance of historical context, making the city more warm and the masses more gain." The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Real Estate Group said. While revitalizing the state-owned assets, the project also promoted the active renewal of the business format of Longmen Road nearby, and spontaneously upgraded and iterated the emergence of trendy formats such as cultural creation, cafes and book bars, and the popularity and vitality of the area gradually increased.

Recently, Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park won the gold medal in the floodlight category of the 2024 American Muse Design Award, which is the most influential in the global creative field. It was successfully selected as the "Selected Cases of High-quality Development of State-owned State-owned Enterprises in 2023". As a municipal demonstration project of urban renewal, Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park was included in the Exchange of Urban Renewal of the Department of Building Energy Conservation and Science and Technology of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and promoted as a demonstration case.

This is just one of the cases in which Chongqing Real Estate Group actively participates in the protection, activation and utilization of historic buildings and the implementation of urban renewal.

In the process of promoting the reform of "Three Attacks and One Revitalization", Chongqing Real Estate Group will revitalize a number of inefficient and idle assets in cities, create a number of demonstration benchmarks for urban renewal, and enrich and expand a number of new scenarios for modern urban functions.

In the next step, Chongqing Real Estate Group will further enhance the sense of urgency, responsibility and mission in tackling the reform, improve the accuracy, operability, execution and creativity of implementation, pay close attention to the specific tasks and time limit requirements of "stop loss, slim down, improve quality and increase efficiency", seize the opportunity and make real changes based on the responsibility of the owner of the group, solidly promote professional integration and reorganization, and "one enterprise, one policy" to stop loss and control losses. That is to say, the core functions, competitiveness, profitability, innovation, brand influence and risk resistance are obviously enhanced, and a modern new state-owned enterprise with outstanding core functions and competitiveness is built.

The picture of Hu Tianhui and Wang Lan is provided by Chongqing Real Estate Group except the signature.

Qingdao premiere director of ＂Wang Dao＂ praised Liu Ye’s acting skills： extremely explosive.

1905 movie network news The film is being shown all over the country. Since the film was released, it has aroused heated discussion and concern among fans, and many topics have been listed on the hot search list of social platforms.On March 24th, the film came to Qingdao, Shandong Province. Producer Xu Chunping, producer Dani, director and actors all attended and interacted with the audience enthusiastically. Many plots and details in the film left a deep impression on the audience.


On that day, the audience sincerely expressed their love for the film. Some viewers commented: "It looks better than expected, and the main creator is good at telling stories, telling what really happened in history in an artistic way. After reading it, I feel that my meaning is still unfinished." There are also audiences who express their respect for their ancestors: "A hundred years ago, passionate people opened up a bright road, and we should carry forward the inheritance, Do not forget your initiative mind!" In the movie "Looking at the Road", we can experience the touching stories of people with lofty ideals through the screen, and feel the passionate feelings that span over a hundred years!


Liu Ye, Janice Man.

Liu Ye Janice Man filmed in the cold rain.　

Director Hou Yong carefully designed the picture elements.


Since the film "Looking at the Road" was released, the passionate young people in the film a hundred years ago have tried their best to find a way out of the times, never flinching in the face of various dangers and sticking to their beliefs. This spirit has made the audience extremely moved. The film pays tribute to people with lofty ideals with light and shadow, and the audience also expresses their sympathy and love for the film. The audience commented: "This film has both spiritual significance and appreciation value, and is very suitable for watching with family and friends."


At the Qingdao meeting, the master shared many experiences and feelings when shooting. Director Hou Yong said that the use of red in the film was carefully designed: "The red element is gradually increasing, which first appeared in New Youth magazine and finally turned into a red ocean, symbolizing that this fire has formed a prairie fire."


Director Hou Yong

Two rain scenes in the film left a deep impression on the audience, and also made the actors remember it deeply. Whether it was Chen Wangdao’s engagement with Muhui Cai or Muhui Cai’s failure to seek life-saving medicine, the characters’ emotions became more prominent and intense in the torrential rain. Liu Ye said that when shooting, the two were shivering: "Hugging in the rain has changed the relationship between the two, but it was really cold when shooting." Janice Man said: "When asking for penicillin, Muhui Cai’s mood is very complicated. His lover is in danger, but he can’t betray his faith. The rain is also in line with the mood of the characters."


Liu Ye

The role is profound, and the plot is relaxed.　　

Audience praise: not sensational but full of tears


In the movie "Looking at the Road", the actors’ interpretation of the roles is incisive. Whether they are like-minded and high-spirited, or they will never give in when encountering difficulties and dangers, they all feel the moving spiritual strength of this group of people with aspirations and deeply empathize with them. The audience said: "The whole process is touched, especially in the movie, Muhui Cai and Yang Along, when faced with the dilemma of family and ideal, they did not abandon their beliefs and chose perseverance, but they made people burst into tears. "Liu Ye, Janice Man and others have performed for decades, the characters are portrayed in place, and the plot is relaxed." "I was really attracted by the fate of the characters in the movie, which was more than expected." Director Hou Yong also praised the performance of the actors, referring to Liu Ye’s shaping of Chen Wangdao, the director said; "Liu Ye felt particularly right, especially his explosive power impressed me deeply. “

Janice Man

The film "Looking at the Road" touched the audience on the screen with profound ideas, exquisite stories and exquisite sound and pictures, and also conveyed sincere and upward beliefs outside the screen. Some viewers have strengthened their confidence in pursuing their ideals after watching the movie: "Youth should be so passionate, fight for their ideals and live up to their youth!" Liu Ye also said: "Seeing the passionate youth more than 100 years ago, I feel that I have been ignited and I feel that I can still fight for what I want in my heart." The film is in full swing, taking you close to the legendary life of pioneers in adversity and taking the pen as the blade, and experiencing the spiritual power of inheriting the truth and spanning a hundred years!


The film "Looking at the Road" was directed by Hou Yong, starring Liu Ye, Janice Man and Wang Qiang, and featured.


Has competitive negotiation been ＂ignored＂

　　　 ■ Qin Zhilong
　　As one of the ways of government procurement, competitive negotiation has many advantages, but it is not widely used in practice. Why? The author tries to analyze this.
　　In 2011, 80.7% of China’s government procurement projects were purchased by public bidding, much higher than other countries. For example, in 2011, the amount of public bidding projects in Germany accounted for about 43.7%, while that in Britain was only 19% and that in the United States was 8%. In 2020, the scale of government procurement in China will be 3,697.06 billion yuan. From the perspective of procurement methods, the scale of public bidding, invited bidding, competitive negotiation, competitive consultation, inquiry and single-source procurement will account for 79.3%, 1.1%, 3.2%, 7.7%, 1.1% and 4.3% of the national government procurement scale respectively.
　　As can be seen from the above data, the amount of public bidding projects in China accounts for about 80%, while the amount of competitive negotiation projects accounts for only 3.2%. In contrast, there is a big gap between the two. The author believes that this is related to the different interests of the parties involved in government procurement.
　　The main reasons why purchasers seldom choose competitive negotiation methods are as follows: First, the publicity of government procurement system is not enough. As a result, buyers are unfamiliar with and do not understand the government procurement system. When it comes to government procurement, they think that public bidding should be held. I don’t know that there are many other procurement methods to choose from. What buyers don’t understand even more is that various procurement methods are just to adapt to different procurement contents, procurement projects and procurement scales. Second, the principle of fairness stipulated in the government procurement law is misunderstood, and it is considered that only public bidding is fair and other procurement methods are unfair. Sometimes, the regulatory authorities also hold this view. Some representatives of purchasers complained and told auditors that when auditing procurement projects, they often asked why public bidding was not used for procurement. Third, it misreads the stipulation in Article 26 of the Government Procurement Law that "public bidding should be the main procurement method of government procurement". It is believed that since the law clearly stipulates that it should be implemented, and public bidding is not limited by applicable circumstances, other procurement methods are limited by applicable circumstances. Therefore, public bidding has naturally become the first choice for purchasers. Of course, it is also one of the reasons that the bidding law was promulgated earlier than the government procurement law.
　　From the agency’s point of view, there are reasons why the internal control system of the agency is not perfect, and it is difficult for the agency to manage the procurement managers, fearing that the irregular operation of the managers will lead to criticism from the regulatory authorities or cause unnecessary doubts and complaints; There are reasons for the lack of professional ability of the managers themselves, because each manager has a lot of items to purchase, so it is difficult to be professional, especially the frequent rotation of managers makes it difficult to improve the professional level, which makes it difficult to accurately grasp the procedures and progress in the negotiation process and lose the advantage of competitive negotiation and procurement; There are also reasons for the negotiation experience of the handling personnel and insufficient understanding of the market situation, and they lack confidence in grasping the negotiation process and giving full play to the advantages of competitive negotiation.
　　Evaluation experts are reluctant to participate in the evaluation of competitive negotiation projects, because the negotiation time is long, and they are particularly worried that one round of negotiations will not be completed and many rounds of negotiations will take a lot of time. The evaluation of public bidding projects is relatively simple, and there is no need to face the suppliers. Even if you are not familiar with the majors involved in the procurement projects, you can score according to the routine requirements and complete the bid evaluation. In other words, it is easier for evaluation experts to fill in the blanks in public bidding projects. Of course, the professional ability of experts is also one of the constraints. Although the expert database has divided the specialties of experts, the technology of the project is becoming more and more complex, and the technical complexity is the main application situation of competitive negotiation procurement. It is difficult for randomly selected experts to meet the professional characteristics of the project, because the expert database is divided according to the major categories, and it is impossible to divide it too finely.
　　For suppliers, competitive negotiation projects are also difficult to deal with. Competitive negotiation is generally conducted on site, but many public bidding projects are basically electronic at present, and almost no links require suppliers to go to the site unless some projects require suppliers to respond on site. In addition, competitive negotiation projects are difficult to control in time, and professionals who know the project best need to come to the site to participate in the negotiations. Unlike public bidding, suppliers can make overall arrangements for the personnel who make bidding documents. In other words, for competitive negotiation projects, suppliers cannot fish in troubled waters. Under normal circumstances, it is easy for the negotiating team to judge whether a supplier really understands the project, especially the technical key points and difficulties of the project. In practice, it is also common for the negotiating team to meet supplier representatives who have "three questions and three unknowns". In fact, it is easier to judge the professional ability and comprehensive strength of suppliers through negotiation, find the suppliers who are really suitable for completing the project, and reduce the procurement risk. A well-written bidding document does not truly represent the ability and level of suppliers, and only written materials sometimes lead to misjudgment.
　　The author believes that competitive negotiation has at least the following advantages: it can shorten the procurement cycle, improve procurement efficiency and make procurement projects play a role faster; Can improve work efficiency and reduce procurement costs; Can conduct more flexible negotiations and reduce procurement risks; It can be handled flexibly according to the actual situation, which is more convenient for the realization of procurement objectives; It can reduce the risk of being manipulated and is more conducive to achieving the value goal of "value for money".
　　The biggest disadvantage of competitive negotiation is that the requirements for procurement personnel are relatively high, and they need to know more about the project information and market conditions, and they need to master certain negotiation skills and experience.
　　The author writes this article in the hope of increasing the application of competitive negotiation procurement through the efforts of all parties involved in government procurement. In addition to competitive negotiation, there are competitive negotiation, inquiry, single source and other procurement methods, but competitive negotiation is a non-bidding procurement method with many advantages, which is worth applying if the situation is suitable.
　　As early as the 2013 National Government Procurement Work Conference, relevant leaders pointed out: "On the one hand, we emphasize public bidding, and the legal time for public bidding takes more than 40 days at the earliest, and the problem of low procurement efficiency has been criticized by the society; On the other hand, many procurement results have not achieved the goal of’ value for money’, and many open tenders have been manipulated. This effect of sacrificing efficiency and not really achieving standardization is seriously incompatible with the efficiency requirements of government administrative system reform. " It is in line with the direction of deepening the reform of government procurement system in China to rationally apply various procurement methods and change the old concept that public bidding is the king.
　　(Author: Shanghai Municipal Government Procurement Center)

How is the mobile phone traffic calculated？

In the digital age, mobile phone traffic has become an indispensable part of our daily life. Whether browsing the web, watching videos or using social media, mobile phone traffic is silently supporting our online activities. So, how is the mobile phone traffic calculated?

Mobile phone traffic refers to the amount of data transmitted through the mobile network, which is usually calculated in Byte. The calculation units of traffic include GB(G), MB(M), KB and smaller B. The relationship between these units is based on 1024, that is, 1GB equals 1024MB, 1MB equals 1024KB, and 1KB equals 1024 B.. This means that when we use mobile phones to surf the Internet, every time we transmit a data packet, we will deduct the corresponding traffic balance according to the size of the data packet.

The calculation method of mobile phone traffic mainly depends on the billing system of operators and the data usage of users. Many operators offer a variety of data packages, including fixed monthly data traffic and unlimited data packages. Users can choose the appropriate packages according to their own needs. Operators usually adopt two kinds of traffic charging methods: metering charging and timing charging. Metering and billing is based on the actual amount of data used by users, while timing and billing is based on the time users spend online. However, at present, mobile internet access is generally based on traffic charging, rather than time calculation.

In order to help users manage traffic better, operators usually provide data usage monitoring tools, such as mobile phone business hall applications or SMS query services. These tools can display users’ data usage in real time, including upload traffic and download traffic, thus helping users avoid exceeding the package limit. Once users exceed the data contained in the package, operators may charge extra fees or reduce the data speed, and the specific policies vary from operator to operator.

In addition, users can also save mobile phone traffic through some techniques. For example, close unnecessary background applications to reduce data usage; When there is a Wi-Fi network, try to use Wi-Fi to surf the Internet to save mobile phone traffic.

Understanding the calculation method and charging rules of mobile phone traffic will help us to better manage our network activities and avoid unnecessary expenses.