标签： 南京夜生活品茶论坛

Why is the ＂first fire＂ a big price cut when the new chairman of Liangpin Shop takes office？

"Today, I am mainly busy changing the price tag. Two days ago, we received a notice of unified price reduction in the work group. The price reduction this time is quite strong, especially in the three categories of preserved meat, dried fruit and nuts. " On December 1 ST, a clerk of Impression City Store in Gudun Road, Hangzhou, a good shop, told Yinshi Finance. Three days ago, Liangpin Shop Co., Ltd.（603719.SH）Yang Yinfen, the new chairman, issued an open letter from internal staff.For the first time in 17 years since the official announcement was implemented.maximumScale price reduction ".

Yinshi Finance came to the store of Hangzhou Joy City, a good shop, at noon, and the clerks had just replaced a batch of new price tags. The clerk of the good shop pointed to a nut gift box and said, "This gift box has just been put on a new price tag. The original price is 89 yuan. This time, it has dropped 29.1 yuan, which is very strong. The prices of dried mangoes and hand-torn meat jerky are also close to half."

Yinshi Finance then visited two other stores. According to the clerk, the product discount activity has been promoted one after another since the "Double Eleven" promotion, and this time it is a large-scale unified price reduction. Take a regular store in a good shop as an example. There are about 500 to 600 SKUs on sale every day, and the products involved in price reduction account for more than a quarter. "There are almost 150 price tags that need to be replaced alone."

Take the first job

The day when the open letter was released was also the third day of Yang Yinfen’s new job. The title of this letter directly says,During his tenuremaximumThe goal is to lead the good shop to become one of the 5% head enterprises that cross the economic cycle.At the same time, the open letter makes it clear that drastic reform is the most important thing he will do after taking office, and the core of this round of reform is to strengthen business innovation and improve operational efficiency. The first step is to "cut a knife" at the retail price of products, and "price is close to the people" is his first tone.

Why should we take the lead in reducing prices? In Yang Yinfen’s view, this is "self-help". "At the moment, what is in front of us is not only a question of whether it is difficult to live, but a question of whether it can live or not." "Behind a series of changes, there is only one core purpose: to return to the image of a good shop next door and to the route of good quality and close price; No change, we really may lose our qualification at the poker table, "Yang Yinfen said frankly in an open letter.

This sense of urgency is not unreasonable, and actively seeking change is only to reverse the trend. Although the growth rate of good shops has obviously slowed down in 2022, 2023 is the real turning point for the company.For the first time in history, both revenue and net profit declined.According to the third quarterly report of Liangpin Shop, the company achieved revenue of 5.999 billion yuan in the first three quarters, down 14.33% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 191 million yuan, down 33.43% year-on-year, and the non-net profit was 122 million yuan, down 44.23% year-on-year.Among them, the net profit returned to the mother in the third quarter was 19.98 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 97.88%; Deducting the non-net profit loss of 2,078,800 yuan.

Seeing the words "loss" appear, the company is really anxious. Shortly after the announcement of the third quarterly report, the good shop officially changed coaches. Between the lines of the open letter, investors can even read that "the life of leisure and snack enterprises is very difficult", and "climbing period" is the definition of the company’s current development stage by good shops.In view of the dilemma of declining performance, the company pointed out in the survey minutes that the overall sales scale of the company fluctuated due to factors such as stratification and grading of consumer demand, differentiation of online platforms and users.

This "differentiation" is mainly caused by the differentiation of consumption structure influenced by the economic environment, and the price sensitivity of consumers has been obviously improved. A few months ago, a good shop was once called a "snack assassin" by netizens because the price of stewed duck tongue and boneless chicken feet with lemon was as high as 528 yuan/kg and 229 yuan/kg respectively. This is a recent phenomenon. "A few years ago, consumers didn’t have a strong concept of’ price per catty’, but since last year, they obviously felt that buying by catty was’ expensive’, so more and more customers had the impression that our store products were’ more expensive’. This time, it is necessary to knock down the price of the store products, and also want to change consumers’ perception of the brand. " Wu Ling, head of the brand of Liangpin Shop, said.

According to Wu Ling, this unified price reduction is mainly aimed at offline stores. In November, specific work such as store pilot research and collecting user feedback was carried out. After the release of the chairman’s open letter, all stores in the country acted in a unified manner and completed the price adjustment work.This time, the average price of 300 products was reduced by 22%, with the highest reduction of 45%, and the average reduction of nuts reached 40%. This round of price reduction focused on snacks with cost optimization without affecting quality and high repurchase rate, which will also become the long-term strategy of good shops, and gradually make 80% of products "close to the people" in the future.


The price tag replaced by the store.

Yang Yinfen believes that consumption has entered a rational era, and "people’s money bags are tighter", and price reduction will be the first step to prompt consumers to reopen their money bags.

Industry squeezes bubbles

The slowdown in economic growth has caused all walks of life to live a tight life. The differentiation of consumption structure has changed consumers’ thinking and habits, which has spawned a series of "new species" with different styles of play, which is also an important factor leading to the differentiation of brand snack enterprises’ performance.In the first three quarters of 2023, in addition to the rare year-on-year decline in revenue and net profit of good shops, both revenue and net profit in Iraq also declined, and the net profit of non-returning mothers was deducted for the fourth time in the same period of last five years; I really miss your deduction of non-homecoming net profit, which has been at a loss for more than a year. Three squirrels appeared for three consecutive years, and the revenue in the first three quarters declined year-on-year.

"Now’ snacks are busy’ these brands are playing too hard." Shortly after the release of the open letter, the insiders of the good shop expressed their feelings to Yinshi Finance. In her view, in 2023, the discount snack shop had a serious impact on the Hubei market, the base camp of the good shop, resulting in a significant decline in the number of people entering the store. This is also an important driving factor for the official price reduction strategy. She believes that this move can be understood in a sense that the company has changed its previous high-end strategy. "Many things don’t need to be so fine, so we should give up the quality persistence that consumers are not aware of."

In the words of Yang Yinfen, it is "to make every penny spent on quality by good shops be perceived and recognized by consumers".

Indeed, discount snacks, fresh snacks and discount snacks, these "new species" that ran into the track in just two years, expanded rapidly with the blessing of capital, and seized the sinking market step by step. Among them, discount snack shops are undoubtedly "conspicuous packages" among the "new species". According to the recent research report of Guotai Junan, the expansion of discount snack chain has accelerated since 2020, and the number of stores will exceed 20,000 by the end of 2023 and 30,000 by 2024, which has promoted the penetration rate of zero food in the sinking market and cost-effective people. Among them, the head brand "Snacks are Busy" has exceeded 4,000 nationwide in just six years.

Although in the eyes of most consumers, brand snacks and discount snacks belong to different sub-tracks, Wu Ling said, "The snack industry has no middle, high and low-end customers in essence, and it is oriented to consumers. Therefore, the influx of’ new species’ will inevitably cause obvious differentiation to the company’s customer base and squeeze the original market scale."

Through interviews, Yinshi Finance found that even the good shops after unified price reduction may not be able to compete with other types of snack shops in terms of price. Take the pork jerky with the highest order rate in good shops as an example. As the key product of this price adjustment, the price of the classic pork jerky after price adjustment is 65 yuan/kg, which is lower than that of 89 yuan/kg in Sam supermarket. However, the prices of pork jerky in discount snack shops such as Wife’s Adult and Mulao are mostly 40~50 yuan/kg. After the price reduction, the meat and nut snacks in good shops are still slightly more expensive than the products sold in discount snack shops.

Obviously, the main purpose of this round of price reduction of good shops is not to grab the market with "new species", but to optimize product positioning, enhance brand image, and pay more attention to themselves. Just as Yang Yinfen’s attitude towards "new competing products":"We are taking a differentiated road, which is essentially a different development path from discount snacks. Our road is more difficult, more challenging and more valuable. Our current difficulty is that we have not made differentiation and sense of value. "

An industry insider explained to Yinshi Finance that there are obvious differences between brand snack shops and discount snack shops. On the one hand, there are different portraits of users. Customers who pay attention to product quality and tend to be healthy foods are more sticky to brand snack shops, especially parents who buy snacks for children will give priority to brand products. As Yang Yinfen said: "A business with a customer price of tens of yuan and a food that is eaten into people’s bodies, ordinary people will definitely choose a brand with better quality and be better to themselves."

On the other hand, it is the different ways of market expansion. Brand snack shops pay attention to the specifications, decoration and the quality of shop assistants, and will invest more money in improving the quality of stores and strengthening staff training, eventually forming a differentiated play.In the face of fierce and disorderly market competition, price "involution" will become the new normal of snack industry, but not all products will adopt low-price strategy, but products and customer groups will be graded and layered, and products with low profit and high profit will also be divided into strong sticky customers and potential customers.

In fact, for the overall development of the current snack industry, most people in the industry think that "the bubble is a little big", and the rapidly expanding discount snack shops and discount snack shops may win for a while only by price war, but they will still face the same dilemma as the current brand snack shops in the near future.

Optimize supply chain

In this round of price reduction, good shops always emphasize "quality-price ratio", and its main purpose is to get rid of the shackles of price war and find a longer-term way to break through. Good shops said that the "supply chain revolution" will continue to be promoted in the future, so as to truly reduce prices without degrading quality. In fact, the space for this round of price reduction mainly comes from measures such as improving supply chain efficiency, improving lean production, optimizing operating costs and introducing gross profit red line.

According to the company’s annual performance report, from 2018 to 2022, the gross profit margin of good shops was 31.21%, 31.87%, 26.89%, 26.77% and 27.57%, respectively, with a slight overall decline. In the third quarter of this year, the gross profit margin declined again. After a round of large-scale price reduction, will it further reduce the company’s gross profit margin? The person in charge of the company said, "it won’t." If we continue to squeeze the profit space to ensure the steady growth of the company’s performance, it will not be worth the candle. Good shops rely on the "supply chain revolution" that has been launched since 2020. By visiting nearly 30 suppliers, they help suppliers improve their lean management capabilities in 12 dimensions, including operation standardization, automation and continuous flow operation.

Taking nut products as an example, as raw material-based products, in the past, good shops required suppliers to purchase raw materials with specified specifications, and the procurement cost remained high because of the high grade. At present, good shops bring the purchase of bulk nut raw materials into the direct mining system with suppliers, and change the strategy of raw material acquisition, carry out unified market mining, and then classify raw materials to make different types of products with different models and grades of raw materials.

In addition, in order to achieve "price degradation without quality degradation", the company has also set up a gross profit red line, which will be "stopped" once it is higher than the red line. In this way, the internal team is forced to reduce intermediate costs and improve management and operation efficiency.

It is not only good shops that ask the supply chain for a "quality-price ratio". After a continuous decline in performance, the three squirrels put forward the strategy of "high-end cost performance" for the first time in 2023, saying that it is necessary to ensure product quality and realize profit spillover through the optimization of the whole link of the supply chain, and transfer this profit to consumers, so as to achieve high quality and cost performance. Different from good shops,Three squirrels are investing in their own production capacity.According to a recent survey of three squirrels, "The company has independently invested in the construction of demonstration factories such as daily nuts, macadamia nuts and pecans. Driven by the scale advantage, the output has gradually increased, the production cost has been gradually optimized, and the yield of finished products has gradually improved." This strategy seems to be working. In the first three quarters of 2023, although the income still declined year-on-year, the net profit of three squirrels returned to their mothers rose by 81.42% year-on-year.

An industry insider who once served as the channel director of listed leisure snack enterprises told Yinshi Finance that, in his view, leisure snack enterprises operating with light assets under the platform and OEM mode do not have core barriers and are vulnerable to market competition. "Many discount stores that are rising now rely on opening up the supply chain, so the supply chain is facing more intense competition."

Facing the dilemma of "saving oneself urgently", the good shop has taken an important step. Although there is no obvious feedback from the consumer terminal, the capital market has given an encouragement.Half an hour after the opening on December 1, the daily limit of the good shop was reported at 21.32 yuan, and the turnover was enlarged to 120 million yuan, with a total market value of 8.55 billion yuan. "The scale since its establishment 17 years ago.maximumA price cut "benefits quickly.

Build a new service system with high quality and high efficiency ｜ Accelerate the digital transformation of service industry

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Jiangsu in July this year that the digital economy should be deeply integrated with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that a new service industry system with high quality and high efficiency should be built. Service industry is an important part of China’s economic and social development, and it is also a key link to achieve high-quality development. Under the current background, upgrading the digital development level of service industry has become the only way to upgrade the development level of service industry and build a new system of service industry development.

First, it is of great significance to accelerate the digital transformation of the service industry in the new era and new journey

China has entered a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. As an important source of economic growth and an important way to improve the total factor productivity, the digital economy is not only an important carrier to promote the continuous expansion of the "quantity" of the service industry, but also an important support to ensure the continuous improvement of the "quality" of the service industry.

First, digitalization is the leading force to enhance the competitiveness of the service industry.With the in-depth implementation of innovation-driven development, the digital economy, as the most innovative technical field at present, is constantly improving its leading and driving ability to the service industry.One isThe emergence of new digital technologies is accelerating, and the speed of innovation iteration is constantly improving. A large number of innovations no longer have to be solidified into hardware to form products before they can enter the market. At present, the most important new technologies, such as big data, blockchain and artificial intelligence, are mainly manifested in the service industry format. The service industry has become the main battlefield for new technologies to play a leading role, and it has also become a priority for their empowerment and development.The second isThe rapid development of information technology service industry with digital technology as the main body has become an important driving force for the growth of service industry. In the past three years, the average annual growth rate of information transmission, computer service and software industry is more than double that of the service industry as a whole. In 2022, the proportion of this industry in the service industry was only 7.5%, but the average growth contribution rate in the past three years reached 14.1%.The third isDigital technology is organically integrated with the service industry in an empowering way, which has become an important means to improve the quality and efficiency of the service industry. In 2022, the digital penetration rate of China’s service industry reached 44.7%, which was higher than that of agriculture (10.5%) and industry (24.0%), making it the fastest growing area of digital transformation among the three industries.

Second, digitalization is an important way to expand the coverage of quality service industry.Digital technology innovation allows the supply of high-quality service industry to cover more people, and also leads the supply-side innovation of service industry to form more high-quality supply.On the one hand,Digital technology lowers the threshold of participation, improves the efficiency of supply and demand docking, and promotes the wide coverage of potential people. By the end of 2022, the number of users of online shopping, online take-out, online car rental and online medical care in China has reached 850 million, 520 million, 440 million and 360 million respectively. Digital technology not only enables large-scale consumers to efficiently match service supply, but also enables quality services to stand out through the screening of many consumers.On the other hand,Digital technology effectively activates high-quality niche markets. Due to the increasingly diverse market demand and the increasingly prominent characteristics of differentiated and personalized service demand, the voice of niche market and low-frequency demand is getting higher and higher. With the characteristics of high speed, low cost and wide coverage, digital technology can accurately match the needs of market niche, thus quickly reaching the minimum economic scale of service supply. In recent years, a number of high-quality long-tail market fields of service industries such as research tours and audio dramas have emerged.

Third, digitalization is a powerful starting point for expanding the new space for service industry development.Digital transformation has brought about a great change in the operation mode of service industry, and formed a new huge development space outside the traditional business.On the one hand,Digital technology can effectively expand the development space of service industry by creating a new parallel data market. Massive data is widely collected and used, creating the application value of accurate data, and the new channel of realizing is advertising push formed by consumers based on the attention of content value.On the other hand,The wide application of digital technology in the service industry has crossed the barrier that the production and consumption of the service industry are inseparable, making many traditional non-tradable service departments tradable and bringing new opportunities for the development of the service industry. Online video and online music can continue to generate consumption income by paying a production cost. At present, these two fields have covered 1.03 billion and 680 million people respectively, and the market space is extremely huge. In addition, under the digital empowerment, China’s service trade exports have continued to grow rapidly, with a total increase of 45.8% in the past three years, bringing new overseas development space.

Second, two efforts will be made to accelerate the digital transformation of the service industry

On the one hand,Consolidate the digital base of service industry. The digital base of service industry includes key areas such as elements, platforms and infrastructure. Specifically:One isFully activate the value of data elements, strengthen the open sharing of public data on the premise of ensuring data security, encourage social forces to tap the value of commercial data, and accelerate the cultivation of professional data service providers.The second isPromote the co-construction and sharing of digital technology innovation resources, encourage the development of new digital service infrastructure platforms such as open source communities and open source code hosting platforms, and optimize the digital transformation ecology of the service industry.The third isImprove the basic platform of urban information model (CIM), build the urban three-dimensional spatial data backplane, and improve the digital level of urban transportation, commerce, culture, tourism and other service facilities. We will speed up the construction of a real-life 3D China and a national spatial basic information platform, build a unified national geospatial base and data fusion platform, and improve the spatio-temporal information service infrastructure.

On the other hand,Classification promotes the digital transformation and application of service industry.One isFocus on the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading, and promote the digital transformation of producer services such as R&D design, financial services, transportation, supply chain management, energy conservation and environmental protection. Build a number of digital production service clusters, select a number of typical cases in the fields of intelligent factory construction and operation, innovative application of industrial Internet, flexible manufacturing, etc., and promote the expansion of quality supply of productive services.The second isFocusing on meeting diversified and high-quality living needs, we will accelerate the enrichment of digital application scenarios of life service industries such as commerce, culture, tourism, health, childcare, housekeeping and sports. We will promote inclusive "using numbers to empower wisdom", innovate the supply of digital services, and promote the digital transformation capacity building of service enterprises. Support all localities to cultivate digital brands and benchmarks for life service industries such as digital commerce, digital education, digital travel, digital culture, smart tourism and digital health.(Author: Zhang Zhenyi, Deputy Director of Information and Industry Development Department of National Information Center, and Zhang Liyi, Senior Analyst of Information and Industry Development Department of National Information Center)

Sichuan Emergency Department sent a working group to the epicenter to guide the earthquake relief work after the 4.8-magnitude earthquake in Hanyuan, Ya ‘an.

　　"Sichuan Emergency" WeChat WeChat official account News, according to China Seismological Network, at 8: 36 on May 20, 2022, a 4.8-magnitude earthquake occurred near Hanyuan County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province (29.67 degrees north latitude and 102.48 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 20 kilometers.

　　After the earthquake, the emergency management department immediately dispatched Ya ‘an City, Hanyuan County and Yingjing County by video, and sent a working group led by the leaders of the department to the epicenter to guide the earthquake relief work. The Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched 15 people and 3 vehicles from 3 forward teams of Ya ‘an detachment to the epicenter to verify the disaster situation, and 60 people from the Ya ‘an detachment earthquake rescue team immediately rushed to the epicenter to carry out rescue, while 660 people from 8 detachments (3 heavy earthquake rescue teams and 5 light earthquake rescue teams) including Chengdu, Leshan, Meishan, Ganzi, Liangshan, Deyang, Mianyang and Ziyang were assembled for standby. Before the provincial forest fire brigade, 150 people and 23 vehicles with the special service brigade were assembled and ready for dispatch at any time.

　　As of 9: 10 on May 20, no information about casualties and house collapse has been received.

In 70 years, 150,000 cultural relics ＂went home＂ to reveal the story behind the return of cultural relics.

　　CCTV News:Bo Yuan Tie, Wu Niu Tu, Wang Chu Zhi Tomb Relief Stone Carving, Longmen Grottoes Stone Carving Buddha Statue, Qin Cemetery Gold Decorative Piece, Pan Fang, Yuanmingyuan Bronze Tiger, Zeng Boke Father Bronze Assembler … … Behind every cultural relic, there is a tortuous return story. On September 17th, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and National Cultural Heritage Administration hosted the "Road to Return — — The exhibition on the return of lost cultural relics in the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China opened at the National Museum of China.

　　Liu Yuzhu, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, pointed out in his speech that the cultural relics lost overseas in China are an inseparable part of China’s cultural heritage, and the return of cultural relics is closely related to the rise and fall of the country’s chaos, which closely touches the hearts of Chinese people. The Party and the government attach great importance to the rescue and protection of lost cultural relics. Since 1949, more than 300 batches and 150,000 pieces of lost overseas cultural relics in China have been successfully returned through law enforcement cooperation, judicial proceedings, negotiated donation and rescue collection.

　　In this exhibition, 25 representative cases of cultural relics’ return were carefully selected, and more than 600 cultural relics from 12 provinces and cities and 18 cultural and art institutions were mobilized to participate in the exhibition, and the tortuous course and wonderful stories of cultural relics’ return were excavated and told. Let’s enjoy the magnificent 70-year return of cultural relics in the return story.

The bronze statue of the rabbit in Yuanmingyuan, donated by Mr. Francois Pinault in the Qing Dynasty, is in the National Museum of China.

　　In the mid-19th century, the great powers’ strong ships and strong guns shattered the dream of going to China in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1860, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing, the Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens was set on fire, and precious cultural relics were swept west. A treasure that has lost its dignity and glory records an embarrassing past in the drift from place to place, and also affects the heartstrings of thousands of people.

　　Since the 1980s, the lost cultural relics in China, including the animal heads of Yuanmingyuan, have appeared overseas one after another. International auction companies have repeatedly made profits at high prices, and Chinese people have been strongly indignant and condemned. International public opinion has paid extensive attention to it, and the return of cultural relics is facing many obstacles. The China Municipal Government has always been determined to promote the return of cultural relics, from the state-owned enterprises bidding for the heads of cattle, tigers and monkeys, to the donation of Chinese businessmen for the heads of horses and pigs, and then to the return of foreign friends for the heads of rats and rabbits. The animal heads in Yuanmingyuan have traveled from scattered stars to reunited, which is exactly a road to the return of cultural relics lost in China.

　　The bronze statue of the animal head in Yuanmingyuan was originally a component of the fountain of the zodiac in Haiyan Hall of Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French allied forces looted Yuanmingyuan and lost it overseas. The animal head was designed by western painters during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, and made by artisans in China court, combining the cultural characteristics of the East and the West. The animal head is lifelike in shape and delicate in performance, showing a high technological level.

　The word "Liao" in volumes 5248 and 5249 of Yongle Dadian was returned by the former Soviet government in 1954 in the Ming Dynasty and kept by the National Library of China.

　　Yongle Dadian was written in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, which was the first encyclopedic document integration in ancient China, and a set of copies was copied in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Sadly, after the rise and fall of political power and the catastrophe of war, the original Yongle Dadian has disappeared, and a few surviving copies are also lost.

　　During Eight-Nation Alliance’s invasion of China in 1900, German soldiers snatched three volumes of Yongle Dadian from the Imperial Academy in Beijing, and then collected them in the library of Leipzig University in Germany. On December 11th, 1955, the former GDR Chancellor Grotewohl returned the three volumes of Yongle Dadian and ten Boxer flags to China.

　Wang Xianzhi’s Mid-Autumn Festival Post (copy), Jin Dynasty, the original is in the Palace Museum. (Because the Mid-Autumn Post and Han Xizai’s Night Banquet are currently in the dormant period of cultural relics, this exhibition shows replicas. )

　　Mid-Autumn Post, Bo Yuan Post, and the Post of Quick Snow in the National Palace Museum in Taipei are collectively called "Three Wishes" by Qianlong. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Boyuan were taken out of the Forbidden City by Puyi, and then changed hands several times and moved to Hong Kong. In October, 1951, Zheng Zhenduo learned that "Erxi" was about to be sold by inquiry, and immediately started the rescue of cultural relics with the assistance of Xu Senyu, Hu Huichun and Xu Bojiao. Wang Yeqiu, then deputy director of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, was ordered to negotiate with Xu Senyu, director of the Shanghai Cultural Management Committee, and Ma Heng, president of the Palace Museum, and finally successfully bought back Erxi and handed it over to the Palace Museum for collection, ending the decades-long drift of two national treasures.

　Yang Quan donated cultural relics.

　　Yang Quan, a native of Guangdong, moved to Hong Kong with his father when he was a teenager. He was deeply saddened by the loss of cultural relics in the motherland and determined to do his best to protect Chinese cultural relics. During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, Yang Quan went through all kinds of difficulties to save the collection of cultural relics from being poisoned. Before liberation, he witnessed the situation that China cultural relics were stolen and sold by imperialists, warlords, bureaucrats and illegal profiteers in Hongkong, and he was heartbroken and longed for the prosperity of the motherland. In 1946, Yang Quan told Guo Moruo that he would donate his personal cultural relics unconditionally to the "trustworthy government". Therefore, after the founding of New China, he deeply realized that "the motherland became strong after liberation, but also because the government paid attention to the preservation, collation and research of cultural relics", and he decided to donate all cultural relics to the new China government.

　　From 1959 to 1964, Mr. Yang Quan overcame all kinds of difficulties and transported more than 5,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics collected by him to the mainland in eight batches and donated them to the country. Mr. Yang Quan’s lifelong wish has been fulfilled. This is the largest cultural relic donation accepted by our government at the beginning of the founding of New China.

　Copper crane, collected in the management office of the Summer Palace in Beijing in Qing Dynasty.

　Baoyunge copper window, collected in the management office of Beijing Summer Palace in Qing Dynasty.

　　The Baoyunge Copper Hall in the Summer Palace was built in Qianlong for twenty years. All the components of the copper hall, such as beams, arches, rafters and plaques, were cast by the traditional "wax pulling method" and "sand breaking method" in China. In 1900, the Summer Palace was looted by Eight-Nation Alliance, and ten bronze windows in the bronze hall of Baoyunge were lost to France.

　　Around 1992, maurice greene Berg, the chairman of the American Industrial and Commercial Insurance Company, accidentally learned the whereabouts of ten copper windows, bought these copper windows in July 1993 with a large sum of money, and returned them to China for free. On December 3, 1993, the restoration and installation of the bronze window was completed in the Summer Palace, and the bronze window was finally returned to Baoyun Pavilion. The bronze temple stands tall, making future generations want to see the longevity scenery and beautiful scenery of that year.

　　In 1975, Dr. Ambrose Harding of the United Kingdom gave back the Qing Dynasty bronze cranes and other cultural relics looted by the British and French allied forces from Qingyi Garden (the predecessor of the Summer Palace) in 1860.

　　All the components of Baoyunge are cast by the traditional "wax-pulling method" and "sand-breaking method" in China, and then they are continuously cast together to form an integral bronze temple, which embodies the outstanding achievements of investment casting technology in China and has high scientific value. The style of the bronze crane is realistic, the shape is plump and strong, which means auspiciousness. The return of cultural relics in the Summer Palace is of great significance for restoring the integrity and authenticity of the Summer Palace.

　　The bronze windows and cranes in the Summer Palace are lost cultural relics that returned earlier through donations from international friends.

　The Buddha’s head in Gaoshu niche, returned by Chinese Americans in the Northern Wei Dynasty, collected by Longmen Grottoes Research Institute.

　Luohan statue in Kanjing Temple, Tang Dynasty, returned by Canadian government, collected by Longmen Grottoes Research Institute.

　　At the beginning of the 20th century, Longmen Grottoes, the artistic treasure of ancient Buddhist sculpture in China, was severely damaged and chiseled, and countless exquisite statues were lost overseas. Guyang Cave, Lianhua Cave, Huoding Cave, Wanfo Cave, Kanjing Temple, etc. were particularly damaged, and the Buddha sculptures in many grottoes were "beheaded" for a long time. Among them, the Kanjing Temple relief Luohan statue was stolen in 1930s, and it appeared in European and American auctions, and was later donated to the National Gallery of Canada. In April 2001, after friendly consultations between the two sides, the National Gallery of Canada decided to return the cultural relics to China free of charge after fully understanding the background and great historical and cultural value of the theft of the relief Luohan statue. This is the first time that the Chinese government has prompted important foreign cultural relics collection institutions to retreat and return the lost cultural relics.

　　The return of Kanjing Temple’s reliefs of Lohan opened the prelude to the return of the stolen Buddha statues in Longmen Grottoes. From 2004 to 2005, after rigorous expert argumentation and research by Longmen Grottoes Research Institute, National Cultural Heritage Administration rescued and collected seven Buddhist statues in Longmen Grottoes, including the head of Sakyamuni Buddha in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the head of Guanyin Bodhisattva in Huoding Cave, and held a celebration of the return of Longmen Grottoes lost overseas in October 2005.

　Bronze dish Fang Qian, Shang Dynasty, Hunan Provincial Museum.

　　In 1919, Qijiahe, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, unearthed a large, majestic and exquisite bronze square mound, which was called "dish square mound" because of its inscription. This Qian is a representative work of bronze wares in China in the late Shang Dynasty and early Western Zhou Dynasty.　

　　At that time, the land of China was devastated and its civilization was not prosperous. Unfortunately, the body was exiled overseas, passed on to antique dealers in several countries, and drifted to foreign countries in Asia, America and Europe. The lid has been kept in private hands in China, and it was nationalized in 1952. In 1956, the Hunan Provincial Cultural Management Committee handed it over to the Hunan Provincial Museum for collection. In the early 1990s, Japanese collectors interacted with provincial museums several times, and both sides tried to combine the artifacts in their own ways, but they failed.

　　In 2013, the dish square reappeared in the international auction market, and will be officially auctioned in the United States in March 2014. In order to prevent cultural relics from being displaced overseas, under the coordination of National Cultural Heritage Administration and with the support of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Government, Hunan Province sent a delegation to new york to discuss the return of cultural relics. In the end, with the goodwill of all parties, the original auction plan was cancelled and the vessel was returned to the embrace of the motherland. On June 28, 2014, all sides of the dish day bowed their heads and entered the Hunan Provincial Museum, and finally completed this century-long road of return.

　Dengyu Stone Tower, Tang Dynasty, Shanxi Museum.

　　In 1998, the stone pagoda in Dengyu was stolen and moved to Taiwan Province, China. In 2015, it was donated to Zhongtai Temple by private collectors. The abbot, the founder of the temple, felt that the elder was willing to donate the tower back after learning that it came from Shanxi. National Cultural Heritage Administration attached great importance to the relevant information, and immediately organized an expert group to carry out investigation and verification, on-site evidence collection, and coordinated the Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics and Zhongtai Temple to jointly carry out historical records research, identification and comparison, and finally confirmed that the stone pagoda in Zhongtai Temple was indeed the stolen tower of Dengyu Stone Pagoda. In August 2016, Shanxi Museum and Zhongtai Temple signed the Agreement on Donating Cultural Relics. In January 2017, the tower arrived in Shanxi Museum and finally returned to his hometown after 20 years of disobedience.

　　Dengyu Stone Pagoda, located in Dengyu Village, Yushe County, Shanxi Province, is a four-faced Buddha statue tower carved with stones and painted in Tang Dynasty, which consists of four parts: base, tower body, tower eaves and tower brake. The stone pagoda is a masterpiece of Buddhist stone carving art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with its solemn and simple shape and rich body-building in high relief.

　　Taiwan Province and the mainland belong to the same China, and the two sides of the strait are of the same ancestry and culture. The tower safely returned to its hometown, drawing a satisfactory end to the anxiety of leaving home for many years. This is another landmark event that remains in the hearts of people on both sides of the strait and is recorded in the history of cross-strait cultural exchanges.

　Bronze Tiger Gun, Western Zhou Dynasty, China National Museum.

　　Bronze Tiger Gun is a cultural relic in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, which was originally collected in Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French allied forces looted Yuanmingyuan, among which the bronze tiger was taken away by Harry Evans, a British naval officer, and brought back to Britain.

　　In March, 2018, the news that the tigers of Yuanmingyuan will be auctioned in Britain triggered strong repercussions from all walks of life in China, deeply affecting the heartstrings of domestic people and patriotic overseas Chinese. Knowing that Tiger Gun was backward, National Cultural Heritage Administration immediately carried out information collection, consultation and negotiation, coordination and linkage, publicity and guidance, and comprehensively used various channels such as diplomacy, commerce and public opinion to actively promote the return of bronze Tiger Gun.

　　At the end of April, 2018, the overseas buyers of the bronze Tiger Gun expressed their willingness to donate cultural relics to National Cultural Heritage Administration, China. On September 21, 2018, the delegation of National Cultural Heritage Administration held a donation reception ceremony for the tiger sole in the British Embassy of China. In December, 2018, the bronze tiger tiger was officially admitted to the National Museum of China.

　Zeng Boke’s father bronze assembly, early Spring and Autumn Period.

　　At the beginning of March 2019, National Cultural Heritage Administration learned that a Japanese auction house planned to auction the bronze assembly of Zeng Boke’s father, which was suspected to have been lost in China, and immediately organized a team of experts to study the bronze assembly, confirming that it was a cultural relic illegally left the country after the tomb of Zeng Guo in Hubei Province was recently stolen, and then jointly pursued recourse with the public security department through criminal and diplomatic channels.

　　On March 9, National Cultural Heritage Administration officially sent a note to the Japanese Embassy in China, demanding that the Japanese government return the cultural relics lost in China in accordance with relevant international conventions. On the same day, Japanese auction companies publicly announced that they would withdraw the bronze assembly. Subsequently, representatives of the Chinese and Japanese governments jointly met with representatives of auction enterprises, and the public security organs intensively promoted the investigation of cultural relics smuggling crimes, which eventually led to the entrusting party of bronze assembly auction handing over cultural relics to the state free of charge.

　　The bronze assembly of Zeng Boke’s father was cast by Ke Fu, a high-ranking aristocrat in the State of Zeng in the Spring and Autumn Period. It includes eight pieces in six categories, including ding, GUI, pot, pan, pheasant and cup. It is rich in categories, exquisitely cast and well preserved. Each bronze has an inscription, totaling 330 words, which contains rich historical and cultural information. The artifacts of "Father Zeng Boke" have not been found in archaeological discoveries at present, which is of great academic value for studying the history and culture of the Spring and Autumn Period, the patriarchal clan system of Zeng State, and the dating and casting technology of bronzes.

　　At that time, every cultural relic was burdened with the weight of the times and the sorrow of the nation; Returning today, what each cultural relic has written is the road to revival and the dream of China.

　　It is reported that the exhibition will last until the middle and late November.

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Decline in the growth rate of private investment： Why did Li Keqiang seize this matter？

　　All the leaders of the State Council in Beijing, as well as the heads of 31 provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) governments and ministries and commissions gathered in the first conference room of the State Council, Zhongnanhai, just to arrange one thing: to promote the healthy development of social investment. This scene happened on July 18th, when Premier Li Keqiang presided over a working meeting of provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) government leaders to promote the healthy development of social investment.

　　"There is no precedent for such a grand lineup to discuss such a thing." A staff member of the State Council said.

　　As an important force to promote China’s economic growth, private economy has created about 60% of GDP, about 80% of social employment and more than 50% of fiscal revenue every year in recent years. Private investment is growing faster than social investment, accounting for more than 60% of fixed assets investment in the whole society. However, since the fourth quarter of 2015, the growth rate of private investment has dropped significantly.

　　For this reason, Li Keqiang held several meetings in succession to deploy and expand social investment, especially private investment. In May this year, he presided over the the State Council executive meeting and decided to carry out special supervision on the implementation of policies to promote private investment; At an executive meeting in June, the Prime Minister and the participants specially listened to the report on the special supervision of the implementation of private investment policies, and this topic alone was fully discussed for more than three hours. This time, Premier Li Keqiang once again called the heads of governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to gather in Beijing to make special arrangements to further mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment.

　　"We are holding this meeting today to grasp one point and drive the overall situation." Li Keqiang said at the beginning, "While seeing achievements and strengthening confidence, we should seize social investment, especially private investment, which is a key point affecting the future development of China’s economy, and give full play to the power of promoting development."

　　The total amount of private investment is large, which has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment.

　　Four days ago, China’s economy just handed over its "report card" for the first half of the year. Premier Li Keqiang listed a set of "head-on" figures at the meeting on July 18th: GDP growth rate was 6.7%, and 7.17 million new jobs were created. The survey unemployment rate in 31 large and medium-sized cities dropped, and the economy was operating in a reasonable range. At the same time, the contribution rate of consumption increased to 73.4%, the proportion of tertiary industry increased to 54.1%, the energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 5.2%, and the economic structure continued to be optimized.

　　"It is commendable that an economy with a volume of 10 trillion US dollars can achieve such achievements, which also sends a positive signal to the world." Li Keqiang said, "But at the same time, we must also see that there is a prominent problem in these data, that is, the growth rate of social investment, especially private investment, has dropped significantly."

　　Statistics show that 1-mdash in 2016; In June, China’s private investment in fixed assets was 15,879.7 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 2.8% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It dropped by 1.1 percentage points in May. Private fixed assets investment accounted for 61.5% of the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), which was 3.6 percentage points lower than the same period last year.

　　"It must be recognized that the total amount of private investment is large and has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment. This is not only related to ‘ Steady growth ’ , but also affects ‘ Adjust the structure ’ ; It will not only affect the current situation, but also affect the development in the next few years. " Li Keqiang said, "So we must insist on ‘ Two unwavering ’ Promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment. "

　　Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect.

　　Principal officials from six provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) first reported the basic situation of social investment, especially private investment. In the first half of this year, the total investment in fixed assets in Guangdong Province increased by 13.5%, of which the growth rate of private investment reached 19.6%. However, in the central and western provinces such as Anhui and Sichuan, the growth rate of private investment has dropped to about 6%, especially in the northeast, including Liaoning 1-mdash; In June, private investment was negative growth of 58.1%.

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that at present, the economic trends in different regions and industries are clearly differentiated. The growth rate of social investment, especially private investment in the eastern region is not low, but the decline of private investment in many central and western regions, especially in some northeastern provinces, is worrying.

　　"Some comrades analyzed that the reason why the growth rate of private investment in Northeast China plummeted was because the infrastructure construction was relatively sound in previous years and the investment space was small. Is this really the case?" Li Keqiang asked, "Not to mention Liaoning, even Beijing has obvious shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and waterlogging will occur in some areas when it rains heavily. How can there be no investment space in other regions? The flood of the Yangtze River since June this year reminds us that our city still has many shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and there is still great potential for water conservancy project construction. "

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that China is still in the process of industrialization and new urbanization. Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect. It is an irreplaceable and indispensable tool, and it is also an important aspect of moderately expanding total demand and promoting development with supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　"Industrial upgrading, new economic growth, and strengthening the construction of weak areas such as infrastructure and public services have all brought opportunities for expanding investment space." The Prime Minister said. He stressed that all localities and departments should conform to the trend of conversion of old and new kinetic energy, strengthen the guidance of social funds while making good use of limited government funds, and prevent investment in industries with overcapacity and environmental pollution, and use them more to fill shortcomings, optimize structure and mass entrepreneurship, innovate, cultivate new kinetic energy, improve people’s livelihood, etc., and play a "thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-

　　Stimulating the vitality of social investment is both a development issue and a reform issue.

　　To expand effective investment, why must we promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment? Premier Li Keqiang calculated an account: according to the statistics of last year, the investment in China’s fiscal budget was around 500 billion, while the total amount of private investment was nearly 15.9 trillion, which was 31.8 times of the investment in the fiscal budget, and the proportion of private investment in social fixed assets investment exceeded 60%.

　　"So we must make good use of financial funds ‘ Four or two thousand catties ’ The role of fully releasing the great vitality of social investment, especially private investment. " The Prime Minister said.

　　He emphasized to the heads of various localities and departments attending the meeting that we must be soberly aware that stimulating the vitality of social investment is "both a development issue and a reform issue".

　　"If we can’t fully mobilize social capital, especially private capital, but rely more on government investment, won’t we return to the old road of planned economy?" Li Keqiang asked in a sonorous tone, "So we must further deepen the reform and rely on the strength of the reform to promote the social investment ‘ Temperature ’ 。”

　　Development is the key to solving all problems in China.

　　On the morning of the meeting presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, the heads of the governments of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the heads of relevant departments in the State Council also discussed in groups, and sorted out dozens of policy suggestions to promote the healthy development of social investment. Li Keqiang asked all departments in the State Council to "sit in the right place" on these suggestions. He then put forward three policy requirements: further relaxing market access and simplifying administrative procedures; Try to alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive financing; Innovate the investment mode and enhance the investment ability of private enterprises.

　　"Over the years, we have promoted ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The achievements of reform are obvious to all, but there is indeed power ‘ Put ’ Did you go down below ‘ Then ’ The phenomenon of living. " The Prime Minister said, "I have seen that in some places, private enterprises have to invest in a project. In the past, they had to go through more than 200 approvals, but now they have been reduced to 90 or 60, but there are still too many. The institutional transaction cost of our enterprise is really too high! "

　　He asked all localities and departments to improve relevant policies, clarify the list of government powers, and give private enterprises a "reassurance". “‘ Power list ’ Not clear, how to build a new type of political and business relationship? " The prime minister asked.

　　Finally, Li Keqiang said earnestly to the participants that he hoped everyone could "make good use of the eighteen martial arts" from the interests of the country and the people. It is necessary to do a good job in implementing the decision measures and prevent the policy from being "suspended"; It is also necessary to improve the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, boost enterprise confidence and establish a new type of political and business relationship; It is also necessary to sum up and popularize the advanced experience of various places, further improve the incentive and restraint and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanisms, and promote the formation of a situation of competing for reform, restructuring and development.

　　"Development is the key to solving all problems in China!" Li Keqiang’s tone is sincere and firm. "All localities and departments should unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, stabilize social investment, especially private investment, in a reasonable range, ensure the realization of the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development this year, and lay a solid foundation for economic development and structural adjustment next year and even in the next few years."

Chongqing： It is not necessary to leave Chongqing during the National Day holiday. Those who come to Chongqing and return to Chongqing must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hour

CCTV News:According to the website of Chongqing Municipal Government, the General Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Chongqing issued a notice on doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the National Day holiday in 2022. The notice pointed out that it is not necessary to advocate the general public to spend the National Day holiday in the local area, not to leave Chongqing, not to go to areas with epidemics in the past seven days and land border port areas, especially not to high and medium risk areas; If you really need to leave Chongqing, you should take the initiative to report to your unit and village (community) before leaving Chongqing, and hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours. When returning to Chongqing, provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, report to the local village (community) or unit, and carry out nucleic acid test (at least once) according to relevant regulations, and implement self-health management measures. Strict health management of personnel entering Chongqing.

Notice of the General Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters on Doing a Good Job in Epidemic Prevention and Control during the National Day Holiday in 2022

Chongqing Pneumonia Finger Office No.49 [2022].

All counties (autonomous counties) leading group for epidemic prevention and control in novel coronavirus, municipal departments and relevant units:

At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in our city has generally stabilized, but the epidemic situation in the surrounding areas is still grim, the mobility of personnel during the National Day holiday has increased, and the pressure of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" is still relatively high. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, implement the relevant deployment requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, and earnestly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the National Day holiday in 2022 in our city, with the consent of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in novel coronavirus, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, it is not necessary to leave Chongqing. Advocate the general public to spend the National Day holiday in the local area, and do not leave Chongqing unless necessary, and do not go to areas with epidemic situation in the past 7 days and land border crossings, especially to high and medium risk areas; If you really need to leave Chongqing, you should take the initiative to report to your unit and village (community) before leaving Chongqing, and hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours. When returning to Chongqing, provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, report to the local village (community) or unit, and carry out nucleic acid test (at least once) according to relevant regulations, and implement self-health management measures. Party and government organs at all levels in the city, mass organizations, state-owned enterprises and institutions need to leave Chongqing, and strictly fulfill the examination and approval procedures; Teachers and students of all kinds of schools in the city really need to leave Chongqing, and they need to report to the school.

Second, strictly manage the health of people entering Chongqing. Those who come to Chongqing and return to Chongqing must hold negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, and traffic ports should increase their strength. For those who come to Chongqing and return to Chongqing in key epidemic areas, they should strictly implement the measures of scanning when entering Chongqing, checking when entering Chongqing, and reporting when entering Chongqing, that is, scanning "entering Chongqing code", checking "two codes and one certificate", conducting a nucleic acid test on the spot and filling in the "two-dimensional code of community report". The community should strengthen investigation, implement classified health management, and urge those who come to Chongqing and return to Chongqing in key epidemic areas to strictly implement prevention and control measures such as centralized isolation, home isolation, and "3-day 2-inspection" to avoid high-risk personnel from leaving the tube and leaking it; Guide people from other areas to come to Chongqing and return to Chongqing to take the initiative to carry out a nucleic acid test within 24 hours.

Third, reduce aggregation activities. Adhere to the principle that it is not necessary to hold it online and offline, and in principle, no large-scale meetings, training, exhibitions, cultural performances and other gathering activities will be arranged in the near future. If it is really necessary to hold it, it should be strictly examined and approved. According to the principle of "who approves, who is responsible" and "who holds, who is responsible", the epidemic prevention and control plan should be formulated, the scale should be controlled as much as possible, and prevention and control measures should be implemented; Participants need to scan the "site code" and check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours. Advocate citizens not to gather or get together during holidays, reduce dinners and parties, and hold simple weddings and funerals.

Fourth, strengthen the management of key places. Strictly implement the requirements of "code must be set in public places, code must be scanned when citizens enter, and code must be checked by staff", and enter public places to scan "place code" and check "Yukang code". Shangchao, farmers’ markets, catering units, cultural venues, sports venues, entertainment venues, etc. should strictly implement "sweeping when entering" and "checking when entering", and personnel with red code and yellow code of "Yu Kang Code" and pop-up windows are not allowed to enter. Hotels and hotels should strictly check the negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 72 hours. If the "Yukang Code" is a red code or the "itinerary code" is involved in the epidemic-related key areas, immediately report to the community and temporarily control it on the spot; "Yukang Code" is a yellow code and a pop-up window. If you provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 24 hours or perform nucleic acid test nearby, you can go through the registration formalities (the people who pop up the window for "Entering Chongqing Code" are not subject to this restriction). Civil affairs service institutions such as pension institutions and child welfare institutions should check the negative nucleic acid test certificate of visitors within 48 hours. Scenic spots should strictly implement the requirements of "limit, appointment and peak shift", check the negative proof of nucleic acid test within 72 hours of entering personnel, and scientifically control the flow of people.

Five, strengthen publicity and guidance and personal protection. Health, publicity, cultural tourism and other departments should issue health tips, guide citizens to make reasonable arrangements for travel trips, carefully choose destinations, advocate city tours, short-distance tours and Zhou Bianyou, do personal protection during the whole trip, and try not to go to places where people gather and the space is closed. It is necessary to guide the public to consciously abide by the provisions on epidemic prevention and control, maintain good hygiene habits and lifestyles such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, using chopsticks, and coughing etiquette. After symptoms such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste) and diarrhea appear, they should see a doctor and report it at the first time.

Six, do a good job on duty and emergency preparedness. The epidemic prevention and control command system of all levels and departments in the city should be activated, and a 24-hour duty system should be implemented. The main leading comrades of the party and government are the first responsible persons, and at least one person is on duty during the festival. It is necessary to make emergency preparations such as monitoring and early warning, epidemiological investigation, nucleic acid detection, centralized isolation, community prevention and control, and living security, and scientifically and reasonably arrange personnel to be on standby. Once an epidemic situation is discovered, it should be grasped early and dealt with resolutely and decisively to prevent proliferation and spillover.

Seven, compaction "quartet" responsibility. Relevant departments and units in all districts, counties and cities should earnestly implement the responsibility of "first stop, first question", and properly check traffic entrance, community investigation, prevention and control of key places, closed entry and personal protection, and timely investigate and rectify potential risks. To implement the normalized nucleic acid detection of key populations, all districts in the central city should do a good job in the normalized nucleic acid detection of the general population. It is necessary to effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and resolutely prevent simplification, one size fits all and layers of overweight.

Central Bank： At the end of the second quarter, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%.

CCTV News:According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, on July 28th, the central bank released a statistical report on the loan investment of financial institutions in the second quarter of 2023.

According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 230.58 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year; In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 15.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.06 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

First, loans from enterprises and institutions grew steadily, and the growth rate of medium and long-term loans increased more.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 152.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 12.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3 trillion yuan year-on-year.

In terms of terms, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 52.8 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.24 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 95.96 trillion yuan, up 17.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 9.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.45 trillion yuan year-on-year.

In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 63.7 trillion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of operating loans was 62.87 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry continued to increase.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 20.2 trillion yuan, up 32.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 21.8 percentage points higher than that of various loans and 5.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.39 trillion yuan year-on-year. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 17.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, and the growth rate was 6.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 2.96 trillion yuan, up 33.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 60.75 trillion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.67 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 7.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure industry was 35.93 trillion yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1 trillion yuan year-on-year.

Third, loans in various fields in inclusive finance maintained a relatively high growth rate.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 27.69 trillion yuan, up 26.1% year-on-year, the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than the end of last year, and it increased by 3.9 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, up 1.16 trillion yuan year-on-year; The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 8.86 trillion yuan, up 18.3% year-on-year; The balance of business guarantee loans was 298.1 billion yuan, up 14.6% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 169.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.11 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, and 485.3 billion yuan was distributed in the first half of the year.

Fourth, the rapid growth of green loans

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 27.05 trillion yuan, up 38.4% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point lower than the end of last year, 27.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and 5.45 trillion yuan higher than the beginning of the year. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 9.6 and 8.44 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.7% of the total green loans.

In terms of purposes, the loan balances of green infrastructure upgrading industry, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 11.85 trillion yuan, 6.8 trillion yuan and 3.93 trillion yuan respectively, up by 34.3%, 35% and 49.2% respectively, up by 2.14 trillion yuan, 1.26 trillion yuan and 954.9 billion yuan respectively from the beginning of the year. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 6.43 trillion yuan, up 26.6% year-on-year, up 926.4 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 5 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, up 465.5 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.

V. The growth rate of agricultural loans continued to grow.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 54.64 trillion yuan, up 16% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.4 trillion yuan year-on-year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of rural (county and below) loans was 45.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 4.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.38 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of farmers’ loans was 16.31 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 359 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 5.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%, and the growth rate was 4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 583.8 billion yuan, an increase of 196.6 billion yuan.

Sixth, the growth rate of real estate loans declined.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, which was 1 percentage point lower than the growth rate at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 154.9 billion yuan, accounting for 1% of the increase in various loans during the same period.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of individual housing loans was 38.6 trillion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

Seven, loans to support science and technology enterprises.

By the end of the second quarter of 2023, there were 211,900 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises supported by loans, with a loan rate of 46.7%, 2.1 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.4 trillion yuan, up 25.1% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than the end of last year.

Eight, the growth rate of household consumption loans rebounded, and operating loans maintained a relatively fast growth rate.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 78.57 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 611.6 billion yuan year-on-year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) in local and foreign currencies was 18.75 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 8.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 717.1 billion yuan, an increase of 607.6 billion yuan. The balance of household operating loans was 21.22 trillion yuan, up 19.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points higher than the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.1 billion yuan.

From January 1st, import and export tariffs on some medicines, raw materials and other commodities were lowered-more ＂zero tariffs＂ came.

　　Since January 1 this year, tariffs have started a new round of adjustment, and "zero tariff" has become a high-frequency word-

　　Implement zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, medicines and raw materials for rare diseases; The provisional import tax rate of lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and seed sweet corn was reduced to zero; China and Nicaragua immediately implement zero tariffs on products with about 60% of their respective tax items …

　　Experts said that in recent years, the overall tariff level in China has been continuously reduced, and more and more commodities have entered the "zero tariff era", which is not only conducive to enhancing the linkage effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets, enhancing people’s livelihood and welfare, benefiting the development of enterprises, maintaining the stability and smoothness of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, but also conducive to promoting high-level opening up and allowing the world to share more opportunities for China’s development.

　　Imported goods—

　　The provisional tax rates for some anticancer drugs and resource commodities are adjusted to zero.

　　According to the latest tariff adjustment plan for 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), from January 1st, China implemented a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate for 1010 commodities.

　　After combing this plan, the reporter found that the provisional import tax rate of some drugs and raw materials was directly adjusted to zero, such as anticancer drugs for treating liver malignant tumors, raw materials for rare diseases for treating idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, and ipratropium bromide solution for drug inhalation which can be widely used in the treatment of childhood asthma diseases in clinic.

　　"The implementation of zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, drugs and raw materials for rare diseases will help reduce the cost of drugs, reduce the burden of drugs for patients, especially cancer patients, and have more drug choices to further protect people’s lives and health." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in fact, in recent years, medicine has been the key area of tax reduction, and the import tariffs on many anticancer drugs, rare diseases and related raw materials have been reduced to zero.

　　On May 1, 2018, China adjusted the import tariffs on some drugs and cancelled the import tariffs on 28 drugs, including many kinds of imported anticancer drugs. Relevant measures quickly took effect. In October of that year, 17 kinds of anticancer drugs were included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalogue, with an average decrease of 56.7% compared with the previous average retail price.

　　Since then, China has successively cancelled a number of import tariffs on drugs and raw materials: in 2019, the provisional import tax rate of anticancer drug raw materials such as oxaliplatin, carboplatin, nedaplatin and cisplatin was adjusted to zero; In 2020, zero tariffs will be imposed on drugs for treating asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs, such as Engelgin, Liggliptin and Vigliptin; In 2021, the second batch of raw materials for anticancer drugs and rare diseases will be subject to zero tariffs; In 2022, zero tariff will be imposed on radium chloride injection, a new anticancer drug.

　　It’s not just drugs that are listed as "zero tariffs". This plan also explicitly reduces the import tariffs on lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate, low arsenic fluorite, sweet corn, coriander, burdock seeds and other commodities, and the provisional import tax rate has reached zero. According to experts’ analysis, lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and other commodities are key raw materials for the new energy automobile industry, and fluorite is an important mineral resource. The obvious reduction of import tariffs on these products will help enterprises to allocate resources on a global scale, reduce production costs and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　"This tariff reduction mentioned coriander, which is often said by everyone, which is a major positive for our company’s imports." Xu Minghui, deputy general manager of Shandong Golden Seed Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. said that the company imports about 300 tons of coriander seeds every year, which used to cost about one kilogram of 15 yuan. After reducing tariffs, the import cost alone can save more than 600,000 yuan a year, which will help enterprises achieve better development.

　　Free trade partner-

　　The number of products with mutually cancelled tariffs has gradually increased.

　　This tariff adjustment involves not only the provisional import tax rate, but also the agreed tax rate. Zero tariff is also one of the highlights.

　　On January 2nd, Hubei ushered in the first "Zero Tariff" certificate of China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement. On the same day, Wuchang Customs, which belongs to Wuhan Customs, issued a certificate of origin of China-Nicaragua FTA for Chibi Yayuan Trading Co., Ltd., and the textile fabric certificate exported by this enterprise to Nicaragua can enjoy a tariff reduction of about 18,000 yuan from the importing country.

　　Yu Yawen, head of Yayuan Company, said: "We are mainly engaged in textile fabric trade, and Nicaragua is one of the export destinations of the company. After learning that the tariff rate of textile fabrics exported to Nicaragua in 2024 can be reduced from the original 10% to zero, we handled the certificate of origin under the guidance of the customs and enjoyed this tariff dividend for the first time. "

　　On January 1st this year, the China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement came into effect. According to the agreement, the two sides will achieve high-level mutual opening in the fields of trade in goods, trade in services and investment market access. In terms of trade in goods, the two sides will eventually implement zero tariffs on products with their respective tax items exceeding 95%, of which products with immediate zero tariffs account for about 60% of their respective total tax items. This means that when Nicaraguan beef, shrimp, coffee, cocoa, jam and other products enter the China market, the tariff will gradually drop to zero; When Chinese-made cars, motorcycles, batteries, photovoltaic modules, clothing and textiles enter the Nigerian market, tariffs will also be gradually reduced and cancelled.

　　Ivan acosta, Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Nicaragua, said: "The free trade agreement signed with China is a great opportunity for Nicaragua. We believe that entering the huge market of China will enable us to develop rapidly."

　　In recent years, China’s free trade "circle of friends" has been expanding. Shortly after the signing of China-Nepal FTA, China and Serbia signed a FTA, which is the 22nd FTA signed by China, and Serbia became China’s 29th FTA partner.

　　According to the person in charge of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce, the China-Serbia FTA focuses on making relevant arrangements for trade in goods, and the two sides will cancel tariffs on 90% of the tax items respectively, and more than 60% of the tax items will be cancelled immediately after the agreement comes into effect, and the final import volume ratio of zero-tariff tax items will reach about 95%. Serbia will include cars, photovoltaic modules, lithium batteries, communication equipment, mechanical equipment, refractories, some agricultural and aquatic products that China pays close attention to, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero; China will include generators, motors, tires, beef, wine, nuts, etc., which are of great concern to Serbia, into zero tariffs, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero.

　　The new signing has been accelerated, and there have been new changes in the implementation. This year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) entered its third year of implementation, and 15 RCEP member countries will further reduce tariffs on products such as light industry, automobiles, electronics and petrochemicals according to the commitments of the agreement, and further increase the products that are included in zero tariffs.

　　"Since the implementation of RCEP for two years, the tariff reduction bonus has been released quickly. We have used the preferential policy of origin (accumulation rule) to export to RCEP countries, saving customers more than 5 million yuan in import tariffs, effectively improving the competitiveness of our products in the international market." Han Jie, Minister of Import and Export Customs of Dongyue Group, said.

　　Fan Ruojun, vice president of Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the RCEP agreement, tariff reduction is the key content. According to the agreement, the member countries will set tariffs in pairs, gradually reduce the tariffs on more than 90% products to zero in about 10 years, and implement unified rules of origin in the region, stipulating that the value of goods’ origin can be accumulated in member countries, which will continue to promote trade liberalization and facilitation among member countries.

　　Free Trade Zone Free Trade Port-

　　The list of "zero tariffs" continues to expand.

　　Further promote the implementation of more "zero tariff" policies, and the free trade pilot zone and free trade port are at the forefront.

　　On December 29th, 2023, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other five departments issued an announcement to pilot relevant import tax policies and measures in the conditional free trade pilot zone and free trade port, which clearly stated that in the special customs supervision area where Hainan Free Trade Port implements the "first-line" liberalization and "second-line" control of import and export management system, goods temporarily allowed by enterprises to enter the pilot area for repair from abroad from the date of implementation of this announcement will be exempted from customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that this measure has changed the "first-line" import duty-free and re-export duty-free of goods currently entering the special customs supervision area of Hainan Free Trade Port into direct duty-free, breaking through the current bonded policy; At the same time, it will be beneficial to the development of related maintenance industries to allow the goods that are no longer shipped out of the country to be sold domestically.

　　Hainan Free Trade Port has made new progress in "zero tariff" in recent years, including temporarily entering the country to repair goods. According to the latest data of Haikou Customs, since the implementation of the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials in Hainan Free Trade Port for three years, the customs has gone through the customs clearance procedures for the import of "zero tariff" raw materials, and the accumulated import value has exceeded 8.3 billion yuan, and the tax reduction has exceeded 1.1 billion yuan, effectively reducing the production and operation costs of enterprises.

　　On December 1, 2020, the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials of Hainan Free Trade Port was implemented. This policy makes it clear that before the whole island is closed, enterprises registered in Hainan Free Trade Port and with independent legal person status are exempted from import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax when importing raw and auxiliary materials used for production and self-use, production and processing activities in the mode of "two ends out" or service trade in the mode of "two ends out". Enterprises do not need to submit a guarantee, but only need to pay the import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax of the corresponding raw materials in domestic sales, so as to meet the business needs of Hainan Free Trade Port enterprises and alleviate the financial pressure.

　　Xu Lingling, chief of the Inspection and Evaluation Management Section of Haikou Customs Customs, introduced that the "zero tariff" policy for raw and auxiliary materials implemented positive list management, with the first batch of 169 listed commodities. By the end of 2021, after adjusting and adding 187 new commodities such as fresh durian, vinyl chloride and aero-engine parts, the number of listed commodities reached 356, including agricultural products such as coconut, resource products such as coal, chemicals such as vinyl chloride and parts for aircraft and ship maintenance.

　　After the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials, Hainan Free Trade Port successively implemented the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts and the "zero tariff" policy for self-use production equipment. On January 5th this year, Hainan released the Measures for the Administration of Zero Tariff Imported Vehicles and Yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port (Trial), and put forward 50 specific measures.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation said that the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation recently issued a notice to adjust the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port, and added 22 items to the "zero tariff" import list. In the face of new situations and changes, the document issued this time will further enhance the adaptability of the "zero tariff" import vehicle and yacht policy.

　

　　Reporter Qiu Haifeng

Speech by Frant Gwo, the opening speaker of sci-fi movie training camp, Jason Wu warms his heart and cheers.


1905 movie network news Recently, the section sponsored by the director’s studioPhantom electricityThe first phase of the film training camp officially opened. This sci-fi film training camp is called "Little Moss Project", which is literally translated from the artificial intelligence quantum computer in the series of films — — Moss, which is affectionately called "little moss" by many fans.


The first phase of the "Little Moss Project" focused on the direction of scriptwriting. At the opening ceremony, besides the summoner — — Director Frant Gwo delivered a speech, and Tigerson Yang, the first president and Tan Kai, the first editor-in-chief of the famous science fiction magazine Science Fiction World, were present. They have witnessed the birth of many wonderful science fiction stories, including the novel The Wandering Earth, and now they are also looking forward to more generate with sparks of inspiration, which will eventually be transformed into a grand world on the big screen.


In addition, the famous science fiction writer and The Wandering Earth’s original author served as the general consultant of the "Moss Project". He entrusted the students remotely, and the actors were also present to cheer for the students. After the opening ceremony, 30 students will receive a 21-day training in sci-fi film creation, and director Frant Gwo will continue to share their learning trends in Weibo these two days. Many experts and scholars have brought students courses in frontier fields such as generative artificial intelligence, and I believe these professional knowledge will be transformed into a solid foundation for sci-fi film creation in the future.


Creating sci-fi movies requires not only extraordinary imagination, but also rich professional knowledge reserves to turn imagination into reasonable storylines. I hope that the training camp can promote more high-quality scripts to enter the market and make the development of domestic sci-fi movies go to a higher level.