标签： 上海外围工作室

2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Recently, more than 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have successively issued special plans for cultural tourism or cultural industries during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and systematically planned the investment and construction of major cultural tourism projects in the next five years. With the convening of the Central Economic Work Conference, various localities have launched investment promotion activities for cultural tourism projects to prepare for the rational expansion of effective investment in major projects in 2022. Then, what key projects and investment projects will be launched in the next 3-5 years?

author　|　Xiaojun Ge (cultural industry review author group; Researcher, Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

read and edit　| Tian Jianing (Assistant Research Fellow, Sanchuan Huiwen Sports Research Institute)

edit　| Time

source　| Cultural Industry Review

The text is 6100 words | Estimated reading time is 17 minutes.

Major construction projects are "ballast stones" to promote the sustained growth of effective investment and high-quality economic and social development. The Central Economic Work Conference held not long ago pointed out that China’s economic development will face triple pressures of shrinking demand, supply shock and expected weakening next year. Economic work should be done with stability as the first priority, and all localities and departments should shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the macro-economy. All parties should actively introduce policies conducive to economic stability and appropriately invest in infrastructure ahead of schedule.

It can be seen that stable investment in 2022 is undoubtedly one of the important graspers of "responding with stability". Recently, more than 20 provinces, including Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, have successively issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for cultural tourism, and without exception, investment in major cultural tourism projects is the top priority.In this context, will cultural tourism projects in various places usher in a new round of investment boom in 2022? What areas will the focus be on? Cultural Industry Review (ID: WHCYPL) will take stock of 20 provinces one by one and find out.

1. Beijing: Strengthening project support and building four growth poles.

Beijing’s cultural and tourism development plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan puts forward that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Beijing will focus on building a spatial pattern of cultural tourism with "one core, one axis, four poles, four belts and multiple plates" and carry out related projects.Among them, the focus is to build four cultural tourism growth poles: sub-center, Beijing Daxing International Airport, New Shougang and Olympic Central District.

According to public reports,During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Beijing City Sub-center will realize the investment of 800 billion yuan in various projects.Tongzhou District will take the opening of the Global Theme Park and the planning of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt as an opportunity to build a national smart cultural tourism leading area and introduce more high-quality cultural tourism projects. In addition, the Global Resort, Songzhuang Art Town, Taihu Performing Arts Town, zhang wan Design Town and other projects will be built into new highlands for the high-quality development of domestic performing arts industry, design industry, sports industry and Expo industry.

On November 24th, the "2022 Investment and Financing Promotion Conference of Beijing Cultural Tourism Key Projects" was held through the live broadcast platform of Beijing Equity Exchange.This promotion featured 45 key projects in 10 categories in 14 districts of Beijing, with a total investment of about 12.2 billion yuan.For example, the immersion experience project of "Heping County Bureau" in Dongcheng District, the boutique hotel cluster project in Zhoukoudian Town of Fangshan District, the comprehensive promotion project of sports tourism in Longqingxia District, and the upgrading project of Beijing Yalu Ancient Tropical Botanical Garden in Zhangziying Town of Daxing District are all key areas for the development of Beijing cultural tourism at present and in the future.

△ Cartography: Cultural Industry Review Author Group

2.Hebei Province: Focus on Ten Projects to Build Top 100 Projects

The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of culture and tourism in Hebei Province is clear. In the next five years, Hebei Province will focus on aggregating the general brand of "Happy Land in Gyeonggi, Enjoy Hebei" and build three platforms, namely, tourism conference, industrial investment and financing, culture and tourism cloud.Ten key projects have been formed, including the Great Wall (Grand Canal) National Cultural Park construction project, the "Four Ones" project of cultural and tourism science and technology innovation, the construction project of advantageous cultural industrial clusters, and the supply project of high-quality tourism products.And focus on key work and key projects to build top 100 projects.

Clear planning,During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, there were 139 key cultural and tourism projects in Hebei Province, including 2 national cultural parks, 17 public cultural services, 12 cultural relics protection projects, 8 digital cultural and tourism projects and 100 cultural and tourism industry projects.(Including 21 cultural industry projects, 13 tourist attractions projects, 25 tourist resorts projects, 12 cultural and tourism complex projects, and 29 new cultural and tourism business projects).

3. Tianjin: "Planning+Scheme" promotes the implementation of key projects.

Different from Beijing and Hebei Province, on the basis of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Integration of Culture and Tourism in Tianjin, Tianjin Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Culture and Tourism jointly formulated the Action Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of Tourism in Tianjin during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and made it clear in the plan that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period,It is planned to add, renovate and expand 40 major cultural tourism projects within the city, with a total investment of 49.2 billion yuan.

It mainly includes: promoting the upgrading and transformation of ancient cultural street scenic spots, Italian style areas and other scenic spots, and creating a high-level Haihe River tour route; Build a world-class eco-leisure tourism destination that is close to the sea and hydrophilic, and build a civilized holiday bay for world marine tourism; We will build, rebuild and expand short-board infrastructure projects such as tourist service center, scenic road and scenic parking lot, and promote the construction of Tianjin Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, Tianjin Grand Canal Cultural Museum, Tianjin Grand Canal Haihe Cultural Tourism Belt, and the protection, exhibition and promotion of Huangyaguan Great Wall.

4. Shanghai: Two "100 Billions" Help to Build a World Famous Tourist City

Shanghai’s plan to deepen the construction of world-famous tourist cities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period puts forward that by 2025, Shanghai will strive to achieve a total annual tourism income of 700 billion yuan, and the added value of tourism industry will account for about 6% of Shanghai’s GDP, and build itself into a preferred city for urban tourism, an international tourism open hub, an Asia-Pacific tourism investment gateway and an international digital tourism capital.And in the planning indicators, it is clear that by 2025, the number of tourism investment projects will reach 100 on the basis of 46 in 2020.

In late September, at the first tourism investment promotion conference in Shanghai,Two "100 billion" 54 major tourism investment projects and investment promotion projects in Shanghai during the 14 th Five-Year Plan were officially launched.Among them, there are 30 major tourism investment start-up projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan with a total investment of 113.2 billion yuan, covering Jinshan Binhai International Cultural Tourism Resort, Shanghai International Tourism Resort, Shanghai legoland Resort and other related projects. There are 24 tourism investment projects with an estimated investment of 115 billion yuan, covering theme park supporting facilities, ecological country parks, cultural and sports commercial complexes and so on.

△ Launching ceremony of 54 major tourism investment projects and investment promotion projects in Shanghai during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

Image source: WeChat "Culture on the Beach"

5. Jiangsu Province: 90 major cultural tourism projects have invested over one trillion yuan.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of culture and tourism in Jiangsu Province is clear. By 2025, Jiangsu will be built into a highland for cultural construction, a demonstration province for high-quality tourism development, and a model area for the in-depth integration of culture and tourism, so as to promote Jiangsu to become a world-famous tourist destination that fully demonstrates its charm of water charm and humanity. Set 18 indicators and planning targets, such as the cumulative investment in cultural and tourism industries exceeding one trillion yuan and the number of provincial and above global tourism demonstration zones increasing by about 15.

At the same time, the plan also selected 90 major projects directly under the provincial and municipal governments, forming the List of Jiangsu’s Cultural and Tourism Key Projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period, including 20 cultural and tourism facilities, 25 cultural heritage protection and utilization projects and 45 cultural and tourism industry projects.The main indicators of cultural and tourism development in Jiangsu Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan period show that the accumulated investment in cultural and tourism industries in Jiangsu Province will exceed one trillion. The total scale has surpassed that of Beijing and Shanghai.

6. Zhejiang Province: The annual investment is 200 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment is 1 trillion yuan.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of tourism in Zhejiang Province puts forward that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we should focus on high quality, competitiveness and modernization, and actively create a number of world-class cultural signs such as Liangzhu culture. Reach the national standard of global tourism demonstration province; Strive to build a national cultural highland, the best tourist destination in China, and a national model for the integration of culture and tourism.To contribute to the construction of "an important window to fully display the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system in the new era".

In the construction of major cultural tourism projects, Zhejiang Province proposed that,We will promote the construction of major cultural tourism projects such as "Four Poetic Roads", 10 island parks and 10 famous mountain parks, and complete an investment of 1 trillion yuan, with an annual investment of 200 billion yuan.Carry out the cultural promotion project, build the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in Zhejiang Province, and create Liangzhu culture, Shangshan culture, Yangming culture, Hehe culture, Nankong culture and Song Yun culture.100 cultural signsA number of cultural projects, such as Zhijiang Cultural Center, have been built; Implement the project of creating excellent literary works in the new era,Create 10 national leading well-known tourism performing arts brand projects.

7. Shandong Province: More than 200 key cultural tourism projects have been put into storage.

Shandong Province’s Cultural Tourism Integration Development Plan (2020-2025) proposes to give full play to Qilu’s cultural advantages, promote the deep integration of culture and tourism, vigorously develop fine tourism, build a red cultural tourism base and an excellent traditional cultural tourism base, and build a new highland and an internationally famous cultural tourism destination for cultural tourism integration.

In the construction of cultural tourism projects, we will implement five major projects, including the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park (Shandong), the construction of the Qi Great Wall National Cultural Park, the inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River cultural protection, the improvement of the quality of tourist attractions, and the integration of cultural tourism in historical cities.A library of key cultural tourism projects in the Yellow River has been established, and more than 200 projects have been put into storage, with a planned total investment of over 570 billion yuan.In the past two years, a total of 29.62 million yuan has been subsidized to support 15 key cultural tourism projects along the Yellow River, driving the investment of key projects along the Yellow River to nearly 11 billion yuan.

8. Guangdong Province: 47 major cultural tourism projects involve 18 cities.

Guangdong province will build a high-quality modern cultural industry system and a modern tourism system, which will be the top priority of cultural and tourism development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. It is clearly stated in the Plan that by 2025, there will be 90 demonstration parks (bases) for cultural industries above the provincial level, 40 demonstration zones for the integration and development of cultural industries and tourism industries above the provincial level, 239 scenic spots above 4A level and 40 tourist resorts above the provincial level.

The Plan also released 47 major cultural and tourism projects in Guangdong Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan.Among them, there are 7 major provincial cultural and tourism projects, including Guangdong Art Museum, Guangdong Cantonese Opera Cultural Center, Guangdong People’s Art Center, Guangdong Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Long March National Cultural Park (Guangdong Section), Opium War Coastal Defence Site Park, etc. There are 40 major municipal cultural and tourism projects, including Guangzhou Changlong Guangdong Cultural Project and the first phase of Guangzhou "Yuying Valley" tourism.

9. Fujian Province: Supporting the development of cultural tourism with 79 major projects.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" special plan for the reform and development of culture and tourism in Fujian Province puts forward that by 2025, great achievements will be made in the construction of a strong cultural province and a global eco-tourism province, and the high-quality development in the field of culture and tourism will take an important step. The ranking of cultural industry and tourism industry in the whole country will be significantly improved, and Fujian’s position as an important natural and cultural tourism center in China, a tourism core area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and a world-famous tourist destination will become more prominent.

The Plan makes it clear that in the next few years,Fujian will promote the reform and development of culture and tourism in the 14 th Five-Year Plan with 79 key cultural and tourism projects as the support.It is also proposed to give each 300,000 yuan pre-planning and design fee subsidy to major tourism landmark products and projects; For newly introduced domestic and foreign enterprises to invest in cultural and tourist attractions in Fujian, they will be rewarded with 3 million yuan each if they start construction and the actual investment in the first year exceeds 200 million yuan (excluding land and relocation expenses).

10. Hainan Province: 15 landmark projects and more than 100 key projects.

The development plan of tourism culture, radio and television sports in Hainan Province in the 14 th Five-Year Plan puts forward that Hainan will be in the 14 th Five-Year Plan periodWe will promote the construction of 15 provincial-level landmark projects, including the tourist highway around the island, the eco-tourism project and the province’s duty-free shopping system project, and build 7 provincial-level cultural tourism industrial parks and 40 key tourist resorts.By 2025, the total number of tourists will reach 110 million, the total tourism revenue will reach 180 billion yuan, and the number of inbound tourists will reach 2.6 million.

11. Hunan Province: Strive to achieve 1 trillion yuan in cultural tourism investment in five years.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of culture and tourism in Hunan Province clearly puts forward a new pattern of "554" for the development of cultural tourism in Hunan Province by constructing five integrated development plates of culture and tourism, five inter-provincial cultural tourism linkage zones and four cultural tourism corridors. Strive to increase the total annual income of tourism from 826.195 billion yuan in 2020 to about 1.3 trillion yuan by 2025, and the proportion of added value of tourism in GDP will increase from 6.18% in 2020 to about 6.5%.Strive to achieve cultural tourism investment of more than 1 trillion yuan in five years.

12. Jiangxi Province: 20 theme projects strive to become an important base of national cultural tourism industry.

The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Culture and Tourism in Jiangxi Province puts forward that by 2025, the soft power of Jiangxi’s culture will be further improved, the degree of social civilization will be further improved, the spiritual life of the people will be increasingly enriched, and the role of cultural empowerment and tourism for the people and tourism will be comprehensively strengthened. Cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism will become a powerful driving force and important support for economic and social development, and an important base for national cultural and tourism industries.And put forward 11 main tasks and 20 theme projects.

13. Shaanxi Province: It is planned to invest 850 billion yuan to build 524 key cultural tourism projects.

The 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural and Tourism Development in Shaanxi Province proposes to actively build a new pattern of cultural and tourism development of "one core, four corridors and three districts", promote the deep integration of cultural tourism and related industries, and constantly stimulate new kinetic energy and create new prosperity.During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it is planned to invest 850 billion yuan to build 524 new key projects.In-depth development of the cultural industry "100 thousand" cultivation project, the province’s existing national cultural industry demonstration park, 11 bases, 10 national animation enterprises, related enterprises revenue reached 2.588 billion yuan.

14. Guizhou Province: Sort out 995 key projects with a total investment of more than 5 million yuan.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of culture and tourism in Guizhou Province proposes that by 2025, the added value of tourism and related industries in the province will double on the basis of 2019, reaching more than 186 billion yuan, and the average annual growth rate of tourists in Guizhou will be more than 10%, and the per capita spending level of tourism will enter the first phalanx in the country.

In terms of project reserve, all parts of the province actively plan a number of 995 key cultural tourism projects such as high-quality scenic spots, cultural and business travel complexes, agricultural and cultural tourism complexes, hot spring health, summer vacation, tourism equipment manufacturing and rural tourism. Among them, there are 537 state-owned projects, 403 private projects and 32 mixed projects.By the end of October, the total investment of 995 key tourism projects had reached 88.79 billion yuan, accounting for 88.79% of the annual target. A total of 778 cultural tourism projects were signed, with a total contracted amount of 263.29049 billion yuan.

15. Jilin Province: Promote 52 key projects with a view to strengthening the ice and snow economy.

The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the development of culture and tourism in Jilin Province is clear, and it will take 5 to 10 years to realize that the total tourism revenue of Jilin Province will break through the scale of "trillion" and become a strong ice and snow economy province in China and a world-class ice and snow tourism destination. And focus on the overall goal to build a "project system" with great potential.Planned 34 major tourism projects and 18 major ice and snow economic projects that were built and promoted by the whole province during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period.

16. Liaoning Province: Taking 68 key projects as the general starting point.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of culture and tourism in Liaoning Province puts forward that by 2025, cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism will become a powerful driving force and important support for Liaoning’s economic and social development and comprehensive strength competition, initially forming a leisure tourism destination in Northeast Asia and marching towards a world-famous ecological leisure tourism destination. With a view to filling shortcomings, strong and weak items and increasing stamina, 68 key projects in 9 columns were designed as the main starting point for the implementation of the Plan.

17. Heilongjiang Province: Building a new pattern of global tourism with eight major projects.

According to the 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural and Tourism Development in Heilongjiang Province, by 2025, the leading position of China’s ice and snow tourism destination will be further consolidated, and the international ice and snow tourism resort, China’s eco-health tourism destination and China’s self-driving and outdoor sports tourism destination will be initially established.Focus on building 11 tourism hub cities, building 5 comprehensive tourism clusters, planning 8 theme tourism clusters, improving 13 key tourism traffic links, and focusing on building 25 important nodes of "must-visit".

18. Gansu Province: Focus on "One Project, Ten Systems" to Promote Key Projects

The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Culture and Tourism in Gansu Province puts forward that by 2025, the development level of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism will be continuously improved, and the "one project and ten major systems" will make remarkable progress. The role of culture in building souls, empowering culture, serving the people and promoting tourism will be fully highlighted, and cultural tourism will become a powerful driving force and important support for the economic and social development and comprehensive competitiveness of Gansu Province.And through 15 columns, 83 key initiatives and engineering projects are listed, and efforts are made to enhance the operability of the Plan.

19. Ningxia: concentrate on organizing and implementing a number of key brand projects.

The 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural and Tourism Development of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region puts forward that Ningxia will focus on promoting the construction of the Yellow River cultural heritage demonstration area, creating a national tourism demonstration area and creating a demonstration area for the integration of cultural tourism. By 2025, tourist destinations, transit stations and international tourist destinations in the northwest will be initially formed.At the same time, the province focused on the construction of the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Long March National Cultural Park, and concentrated on organizing and implementing a number of key brand projects.

20. Chongqing Municipality: Promote the construction of 100 key cultural industry projects.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" of Chongqing’s cultural industry development proposes that by 2025, a national cultural industry center city will be built, and an innovative highland of digital cultural industry, a highland of cultural and artistic fashion and creativity, a highland of integrated development of cultural industry and tourism industry, and a highland of research and development of cultural goods and equipment will be built.And clearly promote the construction of 100 key cultural industry projects, support the implementation of a number of international cooperation projects, and create more quality projects with independent intellectual property rights, market competitiveness and brand influence.In addition, the list of major projects in Chongqing’s "14th Five-Year Plan" also includes 71 key cultural and tourism industry projects.

21. Guangxi: The amount of 33 major cultural tourism projects signed is nearly 100 billion yuan.

According to relevant media reports, in late October, 2021 Guangxi (Beihai) Cultural Tourism Promotion Conference and Signing Ceremony of Major Projects were held in Beihai.A total of 33 cultural tourism projects were signed this time, with a total amount of more than 93 billion yuan. The projects include cultural tourism complex, cultural tourism industrial park, big health tourism and tourism infrastructure and capital cooperation.This also marks that the construction of major cultural tourism projects in Guangxi during the 14 th Five-Year Plan officially kicked off.

22. Xinjiang: The total amount of 37 major projects signed is nearly 69.5 billion yuan.

According to the investment platform of "Investing in Xinjiang":In 2021, the "Invest in Xinjiang" platform released 300 major cultural and tourism industry projects with a total investment of 104.208 billion yuan, of which more than 80% were concentrated in scenic spot development projects.On November 27th, at the 15th Xinjiang Winter Tourism Industry Fair and 2021 Northwest China Tourism Marketing Conference, 37 major cultural tourism projects in 12 prefectures in Xinjiang were signed successively, with a total contracted amount of nearly 69.5 billion yuan, involving transportation, hotels, resorts and other fields.

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After sorting out the inventory, among the key cultural tourism projects of the above 22 provinces in the "14 th Five-Year Plan", there are 5 provinces that plan to invest more than one trillion yuan, namely Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Guizhou; There are 11 provinces with more than 100 planned projects, of which more than 200 are Guizhou (995), Shaanxi (524), Xinjiang (more than 300) and Shandong (more than 200), and the remaining 7 provinces have more than 100, and the total investment exceeds 100 billion.

It is estimated that the total number of planned projects and investment projects in these 22 provinces exceeds 3,000, and the estimated investment exceeds 10 trillion yuan. Such a large-scale investment in cultural tourism projects reflects the strong self-confidence and firm determination of all localities to promote the high-quality development of the cultural and tourism industries, and will certainly inject infinite vitality and motivation into the upcoming new journey of cultural tourism in 2022.

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　　Since January 1 this year, tariffs have started a new round of adjustment, and "zero tariff" has become a high-frequency word-

　　Implement zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, medicines and raw materials for rare diseases; The provisional import tax rate of lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and seed sweet corn was reduced to zero; China and Nicaragua immediately implement zero tariffs on products with about 60% of their respective tax items …

　　Experts said that in recent years, the overall tariff level in China has been continuously reduced, and more and more commodities have entered the "zero tariff era", which is not only conducive to enhancing the linkage effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets, enhancing people’s livelihood and welfare, benefiting the development of enterprises, maintaining the stability and smoothness of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, but also conducive to promoting high-level opening up and allowing the world to share more opportunities for China’s development.

　　Imported goods—

　　The provisional tax rates for some anticancer drugs and resource commodities are adjusted to zero.

　　According to the latest tariff adjustment plan for 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), from January 1st, China implemented a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate for 1010 commodities.

　　After combing this plan, the reporter found that the provisional import tax rate of some drugs and raw materials was directly adjusted to zero, such as anticancer drugs for treating liver malignant tumors, raw materials for rare diseases for treating idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, and ipratropium bromide solution for drug inhalation which can be widely used in the treatment of childhood asthma diseases in clinic.

　　"The implementation of zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, drugs and raw materials for rare diseases will help reduce the cost of drugs, reduce the burden of drugs for patients, especially cancer patients, and have more drug choices to further protect people’s lives and health." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in fact, in recent years, medicine has been the key area of tax reduction, and the import tariffs on many anticancer drugs, rare diseases and related raw materials have been reduced to zero.

　　On May 1, 2018, China adjusted the import tariffs on some drugs and cancelled the import tariffs on 28 drugs, including many kinds of imported anticancer drugs. Relevant measures quickly took effect. In October of that year, 17 kinds of anticancer drugs were included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalogue, with an average decrease of 56.7% compared with the previous average retail price.

　　Since then, China has successively cancelled a number of import tariffs on drugs and raw materials: in 2019, the provisional import tax rate of anticancer drug raw materials such as oxaliplatin, carboplatin, nedaplatin and cisplatin was adjusted to zero; In 2020, zero tariffs will be imposed on drugs for treating asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs, such as Engelgin, Liggliptin and Vigliptin; In 2021, the second batch of raw materials for anticancer drugs and rare diseases will be subject to zero tariffs; In 2022, zero tariff will be imposed on radium chloride injection, a new anticancer drug.

　　It’s not just drugs that are listed as "zero tariffs". This plan also explicitly reduces the import tariffs on lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate, low arsenic fluorite, sweet corn, coriander, burdock seeds and other commodities, and the provisional import tax rate has reached zero. According to experts’ analysis, lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and other commodities are key raw materials for the new energy automobile industry, and fluorite is an important mineral resource. The obvious reduction of import tariffs on these products will help enterprises to allocate resources on a global scale, reduce production costs and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　"This tariff reduction mentioned coriander, which is often said by everyone, which is a major positive for our company’s imports." Xu Minghui, deputy general manager of Shandong Golden Seed Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. said that the company imports about 300 tons of coriander seeds every year, which used to cost about one kilogram of 15 yuan. After reducing tariffs, the import cost alone can save more than 600,000 yuan a year, which will help enterprises achieve better development.

　　Free trade partner-

　　The number of products with mutually cancelled tariffs has gradually increased.

　　This tariff adjustment involves not only the provisional import tax rate, but also the agreed tax rate. Zero tariff is also one of the highlights.

　　On January 2nd, Hubei ushered in the first "Zero Tariff" certificate of China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement. On the same day, Wuchang Customs, which belongs to Wuhan Customs, issued a certificate of origin of China-Nicaragua FTA for Chibi Yayuan Trading Co., Ltd., and the textile fabric certificate exported by this enterprise to Nicaragua can enjoy a tariff reduction of about 18,000 yuan from the importing country.

　　Yu Yawen, head of Yayuan Company, said: "We are mainly engaged in textile fabric trade, and Nicaragua is one of the export destinations of the company. After learning that the tariff rate of textile fabrics exported to Nicaragua in 2024 can be reduced from the original 10% to zero, we handled the certificate of origin under the guidance of the customs and enjoyed this tariff dividend for the first time. "

　　On January 1st this year, the China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement came into effect. According to the agreement, the two sides will achieve high-level mutual opening in the fields of trade in goods, trade in services and investment market access. In terms of trade in goods, the two sides will eventually implement zero tariffs on products with their respective tax items exceeding 95%, of which products with immediate zero tariffs account for about 60% of their respective total tax items. This means that when Nicaraguan beef, shrimp, coffee, cocoa, jam and other products enter the China market, the tariff will gradually drop to zero; When Chinese-made cars, motorcycles, batteries, photovoltaic modules, clothing and textiles enter the Nigerian market, tariffs will also be gradually reduced and cancelled.

　　Ivan acosta, Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Nicaragua, said: "The free trade agreement signed with China is a great opportunity for Nicaragua. We believe that entering the huge market of China will enable us to develop rapidly."

　　In recent years, China’s free trade "circle of friends" has been expanding. Shortly after the signing of China-Nepal FTA, China and Serbia signed a FTA, which is the 22nd FTA signed by China, and Serbia became China’s 29th FTA partner.

　　According to the person in charge of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce, the China-Serbia FTA focuses on making relevant arrangements for trade in goods, and the two sides will cancel tariffs on 90% of the tax items respectively, and more than 60% of the tax items will be cancelled immediately after the agreement comes into effect, and the final import volume ratio of zero-tariff tax items will reach about 95%. Serbia will include cars, photovoltaic modules, lithium batteries, communication equipment, mechanical equipment, refractories, some agricultural and aquatic products that China pays close attention to, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero; China will include generators, motors, tires, beef, wine, nuts, etc., which are of great concern to Serbia, into zero tariffs, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero.

　　The new signing has been accelerated, and there have been new changes in the implementation. This year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) entered its third year of implementation, and 15 RCEP member countries will further reduce tariffs on products such as light industry, automobiles, electronics and petrochemicals according to the commitments of the agreement, and further increase the products that are included in zero tariffs.

　　"Since the implementation of RCEP for two years, the tariff reduction bonus has been released quickly. We have used the preferential policy of origin (accumulation rule) to export to RCEP countries, saving customers more than 5 million yuan in import tariffs, effectively improving the competitiveness of our products in the international market." Han Jie, Minister of Import and Export Customs of Dongyue Group, said.

　　Fan Ruojun, vice president of Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the RCEP agreement, tariff reduction is the key content. According to the agreement, the member countries will set tariffs in pairs, gradually reduce the tariffs on more than 90% products to zero in about 10 years, and implement unified rules of origin in the region, stipulating that the value of goods’ origin can be accumulated in member countries, which will continue to promote trade liberalization and facilitation among member countries.

　　Free Trade Zone Free Trade Port-

　　The list of "zero tariffs" continues to expand.

　　Further promote the implementation of more "zero tariff" policies, and the free trade pilot zone and free trade port are at the forefront.

　　On December 29th, 2023, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other five departments issued an announcement to pilot relevant import tax policies and measures in the conditional free trade pilot zone and free trade port, which clearly stated that in the special customs supervision area where Hainan Free Trade Port implements the "first-line" liberalization and "second-line" control of import and export management system, goods temporarily allowed by enterprises to enter the pilot area for repair from abroad from the date of implementation of this announcement will be exempted from customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that this measure has changed the "first-line" import duty-free and re-export duty-free of goods currently entering the special customs supervision area of Hainan Free Trade Port into direct duty-free, breaking through the current bonded policy; At the same time, it will be beneficial to the development of related maintenance industries to allow the goods that are no longer shipped out of the country to be sold domestically.

　　Hainan Free Trade Port has made new progress in "zero tariff" in recent years, including temporarily entering the country to repair goods. According to the latest data of Haikou Customs, since the implementation of the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials in Hainan Free Trade Port for three years, the customs has gone through the customs clearance procedures for the import of "zero tariff" raw materials, and the accumulated import value has exceeded 8.3 billion yuan, and the tax reduction has exceeded 1.1 billion yuan, effectively reducing the production and operation costs of enterprises.

　　On December 1, 2020, the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials of Hainan Free Trade Port was implemented. This policy makes it clear that before the whole island is closed, enterprises registered in Hainan Free Trade Port and with independent legal person status are exempted from import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax when importing raw and auxiliary materials used for production and self-use, production and processing activities in the mode of "two ends out" or service trade in the mode of "two ends out". Enterprises do not need to submit a guarantee, but only need to pay the import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax of the corresponding raw materials in domestic sales, so as to meet the business needs of Hainan Free Trade Port enterprises and alleviate the financial pressure.

　　Xu Lingling, chief of the Inspection and Evaluation Management Section of Haikou Customs Customs, introduced that the "zero tariff" policy for raw and auxiliary materials implemented positive list management, with the first batch of 169 listed commodities. By the end of 2021, after adjusting and adding 187 new commodities such as fresh durian, vinyl chloride and aero-engine parts, the number of listed commodities reached 356, including agricultural products such as coconut, resource products such as coal, chemicals such as vinyl chloride and parts for aircraft and ship maintenance.

　　After the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials, Hainan Free Trade Port successively implemented the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts and the "zero tariff" policy for self-use production equipment. On January 5th this year, Hainan released the Measures for the Administration of Zero Tariff Imported Vehicles and Yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port (Trial), and put forward 50 specific measures.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation said that the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation recently issued a notice to adjust the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port, and added 22 items to the "zero tariff" import list. In the face of new situations and changes, the document issued this time will further enhance the adaptability of the "zero tariff" import vehicle and yacht policy.

　　Reporter Qiu Haifeng

Special feature of 1905 film network The three-month summer file officially ended with a total box office of 11.643 billion yuan, and the performance of the actors was remarkable!《Today’s film review"column and M data jointly release the list of 2024 summer file role attention index, let’s open this list together — —

the first place Catch the doll Shen Teng

Second place "Catch the Doll"Ma Li

third place Safe evacuation from the 21st centuryRuoyun Zhang

fourth Silent killingNing Chang

Fifth placeDog array Eddie Peng Yuyan

There are fewer female roles on the list.

From this list, we can also see some phenomena different from the past: two actresses are on the list, namely Mary, who ranks second, and Zhang Junning, who ranks fourth.

Although this figure is a small progress compared with the past market, we still hope that there will be more outstanding female roles. Moreover, the roles played by Mary and Zhang Junning are on the list, which is related to the natural popularity of the actors themselves in social media to some extent, not entirely from the roles themselves.

Therefore, in the eyes of film critic Wu Yanyu, the absence of actresses in the list is a more regrettable part.

Actors get attention ≠ movie box office

In addition, we will find that among the top ten actors, except Shen Teng, who ranks first, the box office of other actors seems to be unsatisfactory. This contrast shows that the phenomenon that traffic can not directly bring box office is particularly obvious in this summer’s file.

In Wu Yanyu’s view, there are two direct examples, one is Yu Shi in Welcome to My Side, and the other is Justin in If I am the one who loves you the most in the world. Their own attention and the popularity of their films before the screening were very high, but even though the performances of the two actors were remarkable, especially Justin’s performance caused a very high discussion in the circle, the popularity of the roles and actors did not translate into the box office.

On the contrary, several senior actors also contributed wonderful performances. Ge You’s appearance on the list, in particular, has once again proved to the film market that the audience has diverse viewing preferences and knows what a good actor is.

Ge You continued to maintain a high standard in The Hedgehog, and also created some highlights. For example, he has been in a mental hospital for a long time, and Karry returned to his hometown and shouted outside. At this time, Ge You looked at the unattainable window in a mental hospital and looked up at the desperate eyes of the sun. I believe that the audience who saw the film will be deeply impressed.

Therefore, a good performance will arouse the audience to take the initiative to evaluate and express, which will naturally raise the heat of this role. Therefore, it can also prove that the audience’s viewing orientation is not just about the flow. This is a very good positive cycle of the film industry, and it is also a manifestation that some bubbles have been punctured in the past few years.

The first place on the list will also "miss"

Shen Teng, who played another classic role in Catch a Doll in the summer file, deserved the first place. However, in the eyes of professional film critics, the popularity of "Catch a Doll" can’t cover up the problems exposed by another film "Renee". Compared with Catch a Doll, the box office and word-of-mouth of Pianli show a great contrast.

Until today, we still see that "Catch the Doll" still has a very strong box office growth, and this momentum must come from the quality of the film itself. On the one hand, Catching Dolls is closely related to social emotions, on the other hand, the social topics it focuses on are closely related to people. In the end, those movie fans who entered the cinema with the combination of Shen Ma and Shen Ma have produced great empathy with the screening of the film and participated in the profound theme narration of the film about society.

However, Shen Teng in "Scaling" tried a role with great contrast, but the effect was not satisfactory. On the one hand, the film itself is of poor quality; on the other hand, Shen Teng didn’t give a performance that made people "sit up and take notice" of him. Just being cool and handsome can’t get Shen Teng out of the comedy "besieged city".

It’s about me, it’s about me.

Combined with the list of the 2024 summer file character attention index produced today, as well as related interpretations and observations, in the role creation of follow-up films, it is necessary for film producers to consider more whether the audience can see the details related to themselves in this role.

For example, in Ma Chenggang in Catch a Doll, a father wants to control his life when educating his children. I believe most fathers can see their own shadow from it.

In Silent Killing, Zhang Junning saw her daughter being bullied, and the moment when a mother was angry and tore off the stickers and tapes for her daughter was also a touching place for many mothers and women.

Roles are not emotional consumables, but intriguing.

In the short videos of several films released this summer, we will find that the audience can feel great emotions and excitement in just a few seconds, and then stimulate the audience’s curiosity to go into the cinema for consumption. The film is not a two-hour secret room to satisfy the audience’s curiosity, but a story about the role, the times and the theme. Then the film is not to create characters for marketing emotions, but to start from the story itself and consider adding a small part that is linked to the current life and current social emotions, so as to create more interesting and intriguing role chapters.

If you do a good job of reconciliation, then the characters in the film will be more vivid and shining.

In this year’s Spring Festival, one person’s name has to be mentioned, and that is Han Han.

After the first two successes, Han Han is more powerful and confident this time.

The movie "Flying Life" has been released for two days, and the box office has exceeded 400 million+.It is predicted that the final box office is likely to break 2 billion.

What surprised Basijun even more was that Han Han not only found his own comedy style, but also planted many eggs in this "Flying Life".

Come, follow in the footsteps of Basijun and take you to collect the hidden eggs of Flying Life!

1. Narcissistic director

At the beginning of the movie, Zhang Chi recalled his racing enlightenment with a constipated face and mentioned his original idol. In turn, famous racing drivers flashed across the screen.

Sharp-eyed friends should have found out that Han Han actually put his beautiful photos in.

2. Mysterious narration

Han Han often appears in his own movies in the form of sound.

In his first film "See You Later", Ma Haohan braved the heavy rain and ran into the toilet. He just got off the bus and received a sales call. Han Han’s voice came from the phone.

In "Flying Life", Han Han put away his funny talent and fully demonstrated his racing professional interpretation skills.

In the last 20 minutes of the movie, the narrator has always been Han Han. Have you noticed?

3. Huayang Gao

As a great teammate of Han Han 333, Huayang Gao was affectionately called "low-profile Shawn Yue" by fans for his handsome appearance.

Huayang Gao is well known to the audience, mostly thanks to Han Han. He is Hu Sheng in See You Later, June 1st in Riding the Wind and Waves, and a master of success in Flying Life.

slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears

Many fans not only wonder why Huayang Gao’s role has no name this time, but also why the relationship between them has faded.

Of course not. His name was given to another plump body-Xiaoxing Yi the beast.

The name of the overturned driver played by the beast in the film is Huayang Gao.

4. Johnny and YIN FANG

Last year’s Spring Festival file gained a lot of popularity for the best CP.

In Operation Red Sea, Johnny plays a sniper and YIN FANG plays a sniper observer; This time, in "Flying Life", Johnny plays the racing driver and YIN FANG plays the pilot.

It seems that the two will be packaged and sold in the future.

5. Charlotte and Yuan Hua and Teacher Wang.

Mahua FunAge series actors also made great efforts in "Flying Life".

The trio of teachers and students in "goodbye mr. loser" meet you in a different teacher-student relationship in "Flying Life"-driving school teachers and students.

In goodbye mr. loser, Mr. Wang was severely abused by Charlotte, but in this Flying Life, he was still severely abused by Zhang Chi.

6. Racing car number six

In the movie, Zhang Chi drives a racing car with the number 6, which is assembled from a broken frame into a powerful racing car.

The prototype of this car is Han Han’s No.6 racing car.

This car has been neglected by the team because of its untidy appearance, and then it was pulled to the track by chance in a hurry, and then it became a golden partner with Han Han.

Han Han won the 2012 Shanghai International Racing Championship with this No.6 car. This car was officially retired due to the change of the rules of the CTCC championship, and Han Han kept the car number.

7. Rally racers hit trees

After the last rally started, the first runner hit a tree, and the film gave the driver and the car more than one shot.

This is actually Han Han’s self-mockery. On the first day of CRC Xuecheng Station in 2010, Han Han drove a racing car and stuck his foot on the tree.

8. The drainage channel is bent

In the final competition, in order to catch up with Lin Zhendong in time, Zhang Chi used a set of cornering stunts that the audience are very familiar with-the drainage channel cornering.

Jay Chou fans will definitely smile when they see it.

We have seen this scene in the 2005 film "Initial D".

9. Tengger singer

As early as last September, Han Han broke the news in Weibo that Mr. Tengger singer would play "Flying Life", but kept the role secret.

Originally thought that Mr. Tengger singer would play a prairie singer, but as a result, Han Han arranged a very grandiose big brother role for Mr. Tengger singer. It was with the sponsorship of this big brother that Zhang Chicai got a racing car. (The requirement is that he has to tattoo the name of his eldest brother and girlfriend on his racing suit.)

More interestingly, Teacher Tengger singer actually said in the movie that "I can’t sing well".

Those lip-synching troubles come out and get beaten.

10. Music stalk

The theme song "Ordinary Road" became a hit after "See you later", but in "Flying Life", this song was broken by the trio of teachers and students.

Team manager and Zhang Chi met on the rooftop, and they indulged in days of our lives to commemorate their glorious days. Although their Cantonese is really poor.

"How are you, Big Brother", in the process of sponsorship by Zhang Chi and Sun Yuqiang, in order to get sponsorship, the two became the licking dogs of Big Brother Tengger singer, and a song "How are you, Big Brother" successfully brought the teacher Tengger singer to tears, and the two of them raised more than 1 million sponsorship fees.

And there is a song in the film that appeared twice and was full of laughter, that is, "I really love you."

11. 1246

When Zhang Chi wanted to compete again, she designed a new team uniform for herself and Sun Yuqiang, with the words "＂1246gogogo＂" printed on it.

This number certainly has its own meaning.

"1246" is an e-sports club founded by Han Han himself, which is also Han Han’s nostalgia for the disbanded 1246 Watch Pioneer branch.

12. Watch the Pioneer

On February 1st, Guan Wei of "Flying Life" sent out a movie poster and invited Watch Pioneer and Blizzard China. Some watch pioneer fans almost cried after seeing it.

The elements of "Watching Pioneer" in the poster can be clearly seen: this year’s Spring Festival activity "Fu Gou Gong Chun", pigs, squid, Xiaomei and soldier 76′ s dragon dance painting.

13. Heroes never die

At the end of the film, Zhang Chi raced with his son and a plane. Finally, his son Zhang Fei threw a coin into the car, and the car became a plane and flew into the sky.

At this time, there is a phrase "＂Heroes never die＂" in the background music, which is the voice of the role "Angel" in Watching Pioneer, and the big move of this role is to resurrect a teammate.

The most important egg in the film also explains the open ending of the film-

Zhang Chi rushed out of the track and rushed to the sea, but he died unfortunately.

Zhang Chi promised his son that after winning the competition, he would race with his classmate’s father. But now that his father is dead, his son can only fulfill his wish through this fantasy, so the last scene is also an unrealistic animation form.

Zhang Chi finally gave his life and completed his flying life for the cause he loved.

1905 movie network news Recently, the film "Mai Passerby", directed by Zheng Baorui and directed by Huang Qingxun, starring Guo Fucheng and Miriam Yeung, has revealed its first fixed poster and announced that the film will be released on September 17.

The poster exposed this time highlights the warm texture with the theme of warm colors. The handwritten "September 17" schedule is attached with the slogan "Mai Road is the same way, cherish each other and depend on each other". The five flavors of life are condensed in this group photo.

Under the eaves of the 24-hour fast food restaurant, all the members of the "Wandering Family" went into battle together. A frozen frame photo focused on everyone’s face. The big group photo showed the various forms of beings among the little people at the bottom, and behind the smiles of each character was the sour life of "every family has a difficult scripture".

It is worth mentioning that in the group photo, although everyone came to the fast food restaurant to stay overnight for different reasons, their situation could resonate with the audience widely, precisely because "Mai Passerby" reflects the real life between you and me. In the post-epidemic era, facing life again, we still have to maintain a positive attitude towards life and move forward in hope.

It is reported that the movie "Mai Passerby" is based on real social events. "Mai Passerby" is also known as "homeless", referring to the fact that many low-level workers are homeless at night and choose to spend the night in 24-hour fast food restaurants. Even if they are "abandoned" by life, they are not "exiled" by themselves. The strangers of "Mai Passerby" meet, they are passers-by and family members. The movie shows the warmth of humanity in the world by showing a group of strangers warming each other and helping each other in fast food restaurants, finding the warmth of their families from strangers, and finding the dreams of life together.

In the 39th Hong Kong Film Awards, "Mai Passerby" was nominated for ten awards, and was successfully shortlisted for the world premiere of the "Asian Future" section of the 32nd Tokyo International Film Festival. It was also invited to serve as the closing film of many film festivals such as the London East Asia Film Festival, the Macau International Film Festival, and the Asian Dance Film Festival. It was unanimously recognized by judges and audiences at home and abroad.

The actor Guo Fucheng won the "Best Actor" in one fell swoop with the unanimous approval of the jury of the London East Asian Film Festival. In the screening section of the 23rd Shanghai International Film Festival, "Mai Passerby" was screened six times in a row, with rave reviews. Some audiences commented: "It is my favorite Chinese film in recent years. Thinking about poverty from a larger structure and exploring love from a smaller perspective, it is sincere and moving."