There are eleven articles in this chapter, which stipulate the concept of the gift contract, the establishment of the gift contract, the rights and obligations of the parties, the liability for warranty against defects, the arbitrary and legal revocation of the gift, and the liability for breach of contract.
Article 185 A gift contract is a contract in which the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge and the donee expresses his acceptance of the gift.
[Interpretation] This article is about the concept of gift contract.
A gift contract refers to a contract in which the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge and the donee is willing to accept the gift. We can see the following connotations from the concept of gift contract:
1. Gift is a kind of agreement and a legal act of both parties. Although the gift contract is a unilateral and free contract, it needs the unanimous expression of will of both parties to be established. If one party has the will to donate, but the other party has no intention to accept the gift, the gift contract cannot be established. In real life, there will also be cases where one party is unwilling to accept the gift from the other party for some consideration. In this case, the gift contract will not be established.
2. A gift contract is a contract to transfer the ownership of property. A gift contract is a contract in which the donor gives his own property to the recipient, and it is a contract in which the donor transfers the ownership of the property to the recipient. This is the main difference between a gift contract and a loan contract.
3. The gift contract is a free contract. The so-called "free contract" refers to a contract in which only one party pays, and the other party does not have to pay the corresponding price to the other party. In the gift contract, only the donor gives his property to the donee free of charge, and the donee obtains the donated property without paying the corresponding price to the donor. This is the main difference between a gift contract and a paid contract such as buying and selling.
4. The gift contract is a unilateral contract. The so-called "unilateral contract" refers to a contract in which only one party bears the debt and the other party does not bear the debt, or although it bears the debt, it has no consideration relationship. Under normal circumstances, only the donor has the obligation to give his own property to the donee in the gift contract, and the donee is not obliged. In a gift with obligations, the donor has the obligation to pay his property to the donee, and the donee undertakes certain obligations according to the contract, but the obligations undertaken by the donee are not the consideration of the obligations undertaken by the donor, and the obligations in between are not corresponding to each other, so the gift contract is a unilateral contract.
5. The gift contract is a promise contract. Whether the gift contract is a practice contract or a promise contract is directly related to when the gift contract was established. Whether a gift contract is based on the delivery of the subject matter has different provisions in foreign legislation, and there are different understandings in China’s legal circles. The so-called "practice contract", also known as "material contract", refers to a contract that can be established only after the parties agree on their intentions. It is based on the agreement of the parties and the delivery of the subject matter. The so-called "promissory contract", also known as "non-material contract", refers to a contract that can be established when the parties agree on their meanings. It is based on the agreement of the parties.
The former Soviet Union and some countries in Eastern Europe regard the gift contract as a practical contract. German, Japanese and Taiwan Province in China define the gift contract as a promise contract in their legislation. In the legal field of our country, some scholars advocate that the gift contract is a practical contract; Some advocate that the gift contract is a promise contract.
In the process of drafting and amending the chapter of contract law, there are different views on whether the gift contract should be defined as a practice contract or a promise contract, and when the gift contract was established. Some people think that the gift should be a practical contract, which is established when the subject matter is delivered. Otherwise, it is unfair for the donor to reach an agreement between the parties, and if the donor fails to perform the gift obligation, it will be enforced. At the same time, it will also make the donor feel worried when expressing his willingness to give, thus giving up the idea of giving, which in turn will reduce the chances of the recipient. Some people think that the gift should be a promise contract, and the contract will be established when both parties agree. If the donor can not perform the delivery obligation before delivering the gift, and the expression of the gift is not binding on the donor, it runs counter to the principle of good faith. The material and economic preparations made by the donee for accepting the gift based on his trust in the donor can not be compensated, which is also extremely unfair to the donee. Others believe that the oral gift contract can be stipulated as effective when the property is delivered; At the same time, the written gift contract is stipulated as effective after the contract is concluded, because the parties have already concluded a written contract, indicating that their intention has been expressed more carefully, and the parties should fulfill their gift obligations according to the contract.
The provisions of the contract law indicate that the gift contract is a promise contract, and it is established when the parties agree, regardless of whether it is concluded orally or in writing, or whether the donated property is delivered. At the same time, considering that in the gift contract, it is inevitable that the donor will act on impulse, so the contract law also stipulates the application of arbitrary cancellation of the gift contract (see later).
6. The gift contract is a gratuitous contract. Whether the gift contract is an important contract or an unnecessary contract is also related to whether the gift contract is established. The so-called "essential contract" refers to a contract that must be in a certain form according to the law. The so-called "non-contract" refers to a contract that is not required by law to have a specific form. An optional contract does not exclude the use of written or notarized forms, but the form of the contract does not affect the establishment of the contract. According to the provisions of the contract law, the gift contract is an unnecessary contract. The gift contract can be in oral form, written form or notarized after the contract is concluded. No matter what form it takes or whether it is notarized or not, it will not affect the establishment of the gift contract.
There are different regulations in different countries on whether the gift contract is an unnecessary contract and whether it must be notarized. For example, Germany, France and Italy require that the gift contract be notarized. Germany stipulates that in order to make the contract of payment by gift valid, its agreement should have a notarized certificate. Those who lack the means specified in the preceding paragraph may perform the agreed payment and supplement it. France stipulates that all living gifts should be made in front of a notary by the usual contract, and the original contract should be kept with the notary, otherwise the gift contract will be invalid. Italy stipulates that the gift should be made by notarization, otherwise it will be invalid. In Japan and Taiwan Province, China, gifts are allowed in written or non-written form, and there is no requirement that the gift contract must be notarized.
Article 186 The donor may revoke the gift before the right to donate the property is transferred.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to gift contracts with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation or notarized gift contracts.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the arbitrary revocation of gifts and its restrictions.
The arbitrary revocation of a gift means that after the gift contract is established, before the right to donate property is transferred, the donor can stop being a gift according to his own meaning. The arbitrary revocation of the gift stipulated by law stems from the fact that the gift is a free act. Even if the gift contract has been established, the donor can be allowed to cancel the gift for some reason, which is also a significant difference between the gift contract and other paid contracts. In particular, some gift contracts are concluded because of temporary emotional factors. If the donor is absolutely not allowed to cancel, it is too harsh and unfair for the donor.
However, if there is no restriction on arbitrariness, it means that the gift contract has no binding force, which is unfair to the recipient, violates the principle of honesty and credit, and is also an impact on social morality. Therefore, the revocation of the gift should have the following restrictions:
1. If the donated property has transferred its rights, the donor shall not arbitrarily revoke the gift. If a part of the donated property has been delivered and its rights have been transferred, the arbitrary revocation of the gift is limited to the part that has not been delivered and its rights have not been transferred, so as to maintain the stability of the rights and obligations of both parties to the gift contract.
2. If the gift contract is notarized after it is concluded, the donor shall not cancel it at will. In other words, the gift contract that can be revoked at will is limited to the gift contract without notarization. After the conclusion of the gift contract, the parties are notarized by the notary department, which shows that the expression of their gift will has been very cautious. Therefore, the gift contract that has been notarized shall not be arbitrarily revoked by the donor.
3. A donation contract with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation, regardless of the form in which the parties conclude it, whether it is notarized or not, and whether the donated property has transferred its rights, the donor shall not revoke it at will. Gifts with the nature of social welfare mainly refer to gifts for the purposes of disaster relief, poverty alleviation, student assistance, etc. or for financing public utilities such as public facilities construction and environmental protection. The public welfare nature of this kind of gift determines that the donor shall not revoke the gift at will. Because there are moral factors between the parties, it is not moral to allow the donor to revoke it at will. Therefore, such a gift shall not be arbitrarily revoked by the donor.
Here, we can review the provisions of the fourth draft of the draft contract law: "The donor may revoke the gift before delivering the donated property. The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to gift contracts with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation or concluded in written form. "
The revision of the draft contract law mainly considers two issues. First, change "delivery" to "transfer of rights". "Delivery" only refers to the actual delivery of the physical object and belongs to the recipient. Of course, the ownership of the gift is generally transferred at the time of delivery, but there are also cases where the law provides otherwise or the parties agree otherwise. As for the transfer of rights, there may be two situations: the first situation is that the donated property has not been actually delivered, but its ownership has been transferred to the donee; In the second case, the donated property has been occupied by the donee, but its ownership has not been transferred. The "transfer of rights" is broader and more accurate than "delivery", so the draft is revised. The second is to change "concluded in written form" to "notarized". The gift contract concluded in written form is inevitably thoughtless due to temporary emotional factors, while the notarized gift contract can not be said to be careless. In order to balance the interests of both parties to the gift contract, the above amendments were made.
Article 187 If the donated property needs to go through registration and other formalities according to law, it shall go through the relevant formalities.
[Interpretation] This article is the provision that the gift of special property needs to go through relevant legal procedures.
Where the law provides that special procedures are required for the gift of property, such provisions shall be followed. This is mainly for special gifts, such as real estate. For example, in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Real Estate Management Law", if a real estate is donated, it shall apply to the real estate management department for registration of property ownership change. As for whether the registration has an impact on the establishment of the gift contract, it should be determined according to the provisions of relevant laws. If the registration procedure stipulated by law is only "filing", then the gift contract should be established even though the registration procedure has not been fulfilled; If the registration required by law is an important requirement for the contract to take effect, even if it is not registered, it will not affect the establishment of the contract, but the contract will not be effective; If the registration stipulated by law is a necessary condition for the establishment of a contract, then the registration procedures must be performed if the contract is to be established, otherwise the contract will not be established.
Article 188 If the donor fails to deliver the donated property in a gift contract or a notarized gift contract with the nature of social welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, the donee may demand delivery.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the responsibility of the donor not to deliver the donated property.
It is the donor’s obligation to deliver the donated property to the donee and transfer its ownership according to the donation contract.
Whether the donor’s failure to deliver the donated property constitutes a breach of contract and bears the liability for breach of contract shall be distinguished according to the purpose of the gift and whether the gift contract has been notarized. According to the provisions of the contract law, in general gift contracts, the donor can revoke the gift before transferring the right to give the property. Therefore, for this kind of gift contract, if the donor does not pay the donated property, the donee can’t ask the donor to pay the donated property, and the donor is not liable for breach of contract.
A gift contract or a notarized gift contract with the nature of social public welfare and moral obligation such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation shall be deemed as a breach of contract when the donor delays or fails to perform the obligation to pay the donated property. The donee may request the donor to pay the donated property, but if the donor still fails to do so, the donee may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court and demand it to perform the gift obligation.
As we all know, in the flood fighting and disaster relief fund-raising activities in 1998, hundreds of millions of yuan of money and materials were pledged by all sectors of society, some of which were pledged orally by telephone, and some of them were donated in the form of a pledge with official seals. Whether the pledge must be fulfilled became one of the focus topics in the society at that time. It is said that donation is a gift, and the nature of the gift contract is a practical contract. Only after the donor delivers the money and goods, the contract has legal significance. Before the money and goods are delivered, if the donor reneges, he will face moral condemnation at most and will not bear legal responsibility. On the other hand, pledging in public is a means for some enterprises to expand their popularity. Before holding a press conference, holding up signs and making subtitles, the pledging unit and the recipient unit signed more donation agreements or the pledging unit issued a pledge letter, which meant that it was not prudent. Donors do not honor their pledges, and some have the ability to fulfill them but deliberately delay them; Some of them are in poor operating conditions and still owe a lot of debts, in order to promote themselves. If there is a donation agreement, a pledge is issued or a donation is announced to the public, it is not only a deception to the public, but also a violation of the principle of good faith in law. In this regard, the law should clearly stipulate that donors must fulfill their donation obligations, and if they refuse to do so, they can request the people’s court to force them to do so.
The contract law stipulates that the donation has the nature of social welfare such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation. If the donor fails to deliver the donated property, the donee can ask for delivery, which legally regulates this kind of donation behavior.
As the gift contract is a unilateral contract, only the donor undertakes the obligations unilaterally. When the donor fails to fulfill the obligation to deliver the gift property, its liability should also be limited, unlike the general bilateral contract, it should also pay delayed interest or compensate other losses when fulfilling the payment obligation. If the donor fails to deliver the donated property as stipulated in the contract law, the donee may request delivery, that is, it does not include delay interest and other damages, but is limited to the donated property itself. This provision is also consistent with the provisions of some other countries and Taiwan Province. As stipulated in Germany, the donor is not obligated to pay the delayed interest. In Taiwan Province, China, it is stipulated that when the donor fails to fulfill his moral obligation, the donee may request to deliver the gift or its price. However, it shall not claim interest or other damages for non-performance.
Article 189 Where the donated property is damaged or lost due to intentional or gross negligence of the donor, the donor shall be liable for damages.
[Interpretation] This article is a provision on the responsibility that the donor should bear for the damage and loss of the donated property caused by intentional or gross negligence.
If the donated property is damaged or lost due to the donor’s intentional or gross negligence, what kind of responsibility should the donor bear? This provision indicates that when the donated property is ineffective or no longer exists due to the donor’s intentional or gross negligence, the donor may be exempted from the obligation to deliver the donated property, but shall be liable for other losses caused to the donor.
Article 190 A gift may be accompanied by obligations.
If the gift is accompanied by obligations, the donee shall perform the obligations as agreed.
[Interpretation] This article is a provision on gifts with obligations.
(A) the concept of gift with obligations and its characteristics
A gift with obligations, also known as a gift with burdens, refers to a gift on the condition that the donee pays a certain amount to the donor or a third person, even if the donee bears certain obligations after accepting the gift. The gift with obligation is different from the general gift, but belongs to a special gift. Characterized in that:
1. Generally speaking, the donee only enjoys the right to obtain the donated property and does not undertake any obligations. For a gift with obligations, the donor attaches certain conditions to the gift, so that the donee assumes certain obligations.
2. Gifts with obligations have certain limits, which are usually lower than the value of the donated property.
3. Under normal circumstances, the performance of the donee’s obligations will not occur until the donor has fulfilled the gift obligation, but it is also acceptable unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
4. The obligations attached to the gift may be agreed to be performed by the donor, a third party or an unspecified majority.
5. Fulfilling the obligation of the gift can be an act or an omission according to the agreement of the parties.
6. The obligation attached to the gift is an integral part of the gift contract, not another independent contract.
(two) the effectiveness of the gift with obligations
1. The donee shall perform the obligations as agreed in the contract. After the donor pays the donated property to the donee, the donee shall perform its obligations according to the contract. If the donee fails to perform, the donor has the right to require the donee to perform his obligations or cancel the gift. If the donor cancels the gift, the donee shall return the donated property to the donor.
There are regulations in some countries and Taiwan Province in China that the donee should fulfill the obligation of gift according to the contract. As stipulated in Germany, if the donor has paid, he may request to fulfill his burden. If the donee fails to perform the burden, the donor may, in accordance with the provisions on the return of unjust enrichment, request the return of the gift according to the elements of the right of rescission stipulated in the contract between the two parties. For example, in Taiwan Province, China, if the donor has paid for the gift and the donee fails to fulfill its burden, the donor may request the donee to fulfill its burden or cancel the gift.
2. The donee has the responsibility to fulfill his obligations only within the value limit of the donated property. The gift is a free contract, and its purpose is to benefit the donee. If the attached obligations exceed the value of the donated property, the donee will suffer disadvantage, which is also inconsistent with the original purpose of the gift. Therefore, if the donated property is not enough to offset its attached obligations, the donee is only responsible for fulfilling its obligations within the value limit of the donated property. In other words, if the obligations attached to the gift exceed the value of the donated property, the donee is not responsible for fulfilling the obligations that exceed the value of the donated property.
German and Chinese Taiwan Province also stipulate the limits of the donee’s performance of obligations. Germany stipulates that if the value of the gift is obviously insufficient to cover the expenses required for fulfilling the burden due to the defect of the right or the gift, the donee may refuse to fulfill the burden until the insufficiency caused by the defect is compensated. If the donee performs the burden without knowing that it is defective, the donee may request the donor to repay the expenses to the extent that the expenses incurred by the donee in performing the burden exceed the value of the defective gift. In Taiwan Province, China, it is stipulated that if the gift with a burden is not enough to cover the burden, the donee is only responsible for fulfilling the burden within the value limit of the gift.
3. In the gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same liability to guarantee the defects as the seller within the limits of the obligations attached to the gift (see below for details).
Article 191 Where the donated property is defective, the donor shall not be liable. For a gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same responsibilities as the seller within the limits of obligations.
If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defects or guarantees that there are no defects, thus causing losses to the donee, he shall be liable for damages.
[Interpretation] This article is about the donor’s liability to guarantee the defects of the donated property.
Because the gift contract is a free contract and the gift is an act for the benefit of the donee, the donor’s liability for guaranteeing the defects of the donated property is different from that of the paid contract. The connotation of this article has three aspects:
(1) If the donated property is defective, the donor shall not be liable in principle.
(2) In a gift with obligations, if the donated property is defective, the donor shall bear the same responsibilities as the seller within the limits of the obligations attached to the donee. As far as the general gift is concerned, the donor does not bear the liability for warranty of defects in principle. However, for the gift with obligations, although the donee receives benefits, he has to fulfill the agreed obligations. If the donated property is defective, it will inevitably lead to the loss of the recipient’s interests, which does not correspond to the rights and obligations stipulated in the contract, so that the recipient suffers losses. In order to protect the interests of the donee and seek fairness, the donor should bear the responsibility of defect guarantee. As far as the obligations performed by the donee are concerned, it is just like the position of the buyer in the sales contract. Therefore, the donor should bear the same liability for warranty of defects as the seller in the sales contract within the limits of the obligations attached to the donee.
(3) If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defects or guarantees that there are no defects and causes losses to the donee, he shall be liable for damages. It is subjectively malicious for the donor to intentionally fail to inform that the donated property is defective, which also violates the principle of good faith. If the defects of the donated property cause other property losses or personal injuries to the donee, he shall be liable for damages. If the donor intentionally fails to inform of the defect, but does not cause losses to the donee, he shall not be liable for compensation. If the donor guarantees that the gift is flawless and causes losses to the donee, he shall also be liable for damages.
There are some regulations on the donor’s liability for warranty against defects in foreign countries and Taiwan Province, but there are some differences. As stipulated in Japan, the donor is not responsible for the defect or lack of the donated subject matter or right. However, this restriction does not apply if the donor knows that there is a defect or deficiency but does not inform the donee. For a gift with a burden, the donor shall bear the same guarantee responsibility as the seller within the limit of the burden. Germany stipulates that the donor deliberately conceals the defects of the right or the gift, and is liable for the damage caused by the defects of the donee. According to the regulations in Taiwan Province, the donator is not liable for guarantee if the gift or right is defective. However, if the donor intentionally fails to inform him of the defects, or guarantees that he is free from defects, he shall be liable to compensate the donee for the damage caused by the defects. If there is any defect in the gift or right attached to the burden, the donor shall bear the same guarantee responsibility as the seller within the limit of the burden borne by the donee. Thus, Japan, Germany and Taiwan Province all stipulate that the donator should bear the liability for compensation if he intentionally fails to inform the donator of the defects of the gift and causes damage to the donee. As for the liability for damages caused to the donee by the donor’s guarantee that there is no defect, Taiwan Province area of China has made provisions, but Japanese and German have not.
Article 192 If the donee is in any of the following circumstances, the donor may revoke the gift:
(a) serious infringement of the donor or the donor’s close relatives;
(two) the donor has the obligation to support and fails to perform;
(3) Failing to perform the obligations stipulated in the gift contract.
The donor’s right of revocation shall be exercised within one year from the date when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory revocation of the donor and the period during which the right of revocation is exercised.
The legal revocation of a gift contract means that after the gift contract is established, the revocation right holder can revoke the gift under the circumstances stipulated by law. The difference between legal revocation and arbitrary revocation of a gift lies in: first, the revocation of a gift must be based on the reasons stipulated by law; Second, as long as there are legal reasons, no matter what form the gift contract is concluded or even notarized, no matter whether the donated property has been delivered or not, no matter whether the gift belongs to social welfare and moral obligation, everyone who has the right to cancel the gift can cancel it.
Gift is an act that makes the donee gain benefits. If the donee has done harm or other ungrateful acts to the donator, the law should give the donator the right to revoke the gift. The legal revocation of a gift contract is an illegal act of the donee or an act that violates the stipulations of the gift contract. The donor’s right to revoke the gift according to law is an important content of legal protection for the donor.
(a) the legal revocation of the donor
According to the provisions of this article, the three legal situations in which the donor can revoke the gift have the following meanings:
1. The donee seriously infringes on the donor or the donor’s close relatives. The main points are as follows: First, the donee committed a serious infringement, not a slight and general infringement. Second, the donee infringes on the donor himself or his close relatives, including spouses, immediate family members (parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, grandchildren, etc.) and brothers and sisters. If it infringes on other relatives and friends, it is not included.
As to whether the recipient’s infringement must be intentional or not, the legislation of some countries and Taiwan Province is different. For example, according to German regulations, when the donee commits a major infringement or a major ingratitude to the donor or his close relatives, the donor may revoke his gift. In Taiwan Province, China, however, it is stipulated that the donee has intentionally infringed on the donor or his nearest relatives, and there is a clear penalty in accordance with the criminal law; And if the donor fails to perform the maintenance obligation, the donor may revoke his gift. It can be seen that the legal reasons for revoking the gift in Germany are relatively loose, and it does not specifically point out that it is intentional behavior, nor does it emphasize that the donor can revoke the gift if it reaches the level of crime. In Taiwan Province, China, the conditions are more strict, which is both intentional and criminal. According to the contract law of our country, as long as the donee seriously infringes on the donor or the donor’s close relatives, the donor can revoke the gift, not limited to intentional and criminal acts.
2. The donee has the obligation to support the donor and fails to perform it. The main points are as follows: first, the donee has the obligation to support the donor. Second, the donee has the ability to support the donor, but does not fulfill the obligation to support the donor. If the donee has no ability to support or has lost the ability to support, the donor does not have the right to revoke the gift.
3. The donee fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the gift contract. The main points are as follows: first, the gift contract stipulates that the donee has certain obligations. Second, the donor has delivered the donated property to the donee. Third, the donee fails to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the gift contract. In a gift with obligations, the donee shall fulfill his obligations as agreed. After the donor has delivered the donated property to the donee, if the donee fails to fulfill his obligations, the donor may revoke the gift.
In order to determine the future of the gift relationship as soon as possible, the revocation right holder shall exercise the revocation right in time according to law. The period for the donor to exercise the right of revocation is one year, counting from the day when he knows or should know the reason for revocation. This period belongs to scheduled period, that is, the exercise period of a certain right is predetermined by law, and there is no question of suspension, interruption and extension. If the holder of the right of revocation fails to exercise the right of revocation within the period prescribed by law, his right of revocation shall be extinguished.
Article 193 If the donor dies or loses his capacity for civil conduct due to the donee’s illegal act, the donor’s successor or legal representative may revoke the gift.
The right of revocation of the donor’s heir or legal representative shall be exercised within six months from the date when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory revocation of the heir or legal representative of the donor and the period during which the right of revocation is exercised.
The right of revocation of the gift should have belonged to the donor, but when the donor died or lost his capacity for civil conduct due to the illegal behavior of the donee, the donor’s right of revocation could not be exercised in fact. Only when the donor’s heir or legal representative exercises the right of revocation can the donor’s right and willingness to cancel the gift be realized. At the same time, only when the donor can’t exercise his revocation right, the donor’s heir or legal representative has the right to revoke the gift. Therefore, the heir or legal representative of the donor must revoke the gift based on the legal situation that the donor died or lost his capacity for civil conduct due to the illegal behavior of the donee.
The reasons for the donor’s heirs to exercise the right of revocation are also different in other legislative cases. The rule in Germany is that the donor’s heir has the right to revoke the gift only when the donee causes the donor’s death due to intentional and illegal acts. It is stipulated in Italy that if the donee is sentenced for intentionally killing the donor or intentionally preventing the donor from revoking the gift, the heir of the donor can file a lawsuit to revoke the gift. It is stipulated in Taiwan Province that if the donee causes the death of the donor or prevents him from being revoked as a gift due to intentional illegal behavior, the heir of the gift may revoke his gift. It can be seen that in the case of the donor’s heir revoking the gift in Germany, there is no reason why the donee obstructs or prevents the donor from revoking the gift.
The period for the heir or legal representative of the donor to exercise the right of revocation is six months, counting from the day when he knows or should know the reason for revocation.
Article 194 Where the revocation right holder revokes the gift, he may request the donee to return the donated property.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the effectiveness of the exercise of the right of revocation.
The legal revocation right of the gift should be the right of formation, which will take effect once the revocation right holder exercises it, thus dissolving the gift relationship. When the donated property is not delivered, the donor may refuse the gift; If the gift is revoked after the delivery of the donated property, the donor or his successor or legal representative may request the donee to return the donated property.
Article 195 If the donor’s financial situation has deteriorated significantly, which has seriously affected his production, operation or family life, he may no longer perform his gift obligation.
[Interpretation] This article provides for the statutory circumstances under which the donor can no longer perform the gift obligation.
This provision shows that after the conclusion of the gift contract or after the donor has partially fulfilled the gift obligation, the donor’s economic situation has deteriorated significantly, seriously affecting his production, operation or family life, and the donor can no longer fulfill the gift obligation agreed in the gift contract or part of the gift obligation agreed in the gift contract but not yet fulfilled. If the donor no longer performs the gift obligation, it shall meet the statutory conditions stipulated in this article: First, the economic situation has deteriorated significantly, which occurred after the gift contract was established, not before it was established. If one’s own economic situation is already very bad, he still expresses his intention to give to others. In fact, his intention to give is insincere, and the gift contract has no basis for performance. Second, the economic situation has deteriorated significantly, which has seriously affected the production economy of enterprises, or made it difficult for individuals to maintain their normal livelihood and fulfill their maintenance obligations. If the above conditions are met, no matter how the gift contract is concluded and the nature of the gift, the donor can no longer perform the unfulfilled gift obligation.
Related to this, the outstanding problem in real life is that in social welfare activities such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, some enterprises explicitly express their pledges in public or in the form of pledges, and then refuse to cash the pledged funds and materials on the grounds of poor business conditions. In this regard, can the relevant enterprises no longer fulfill their gift obligations? If the enterprise’s economic situation deteriorates significantly after the pledge, which seriously affects its production and operation, it may no longer perform its gift obligation, otherwise it shall continue to perform its gift obligation. For those enterprises that have no financial ability to donate, or even are on the verge of bankruptcy, they promote their image purely for commercial purposes, and after pledging, they say that the enterprise’s economic situation is not good enough to fulfill the gift obligation. The author believes that the provision of "can no longer fulfill the gift obligation" cannot be simply applied. If losses are caused to the donee, they should bear the liability for damages and compensate the losses caused to the donee.
When drafting the provisions of the statutory circumstances in which the donor can no longer perform the gift obligation, the question of whether the donor’s economic situation has deteriorated significantly, seriously affecting his production, operation or family life, and whether he can request the donee to properly return the donated property has been studied and discussed. On this issue, other legislative cases are also different. For example, Germany stipulates that the donor may refuse to perform the agreement given by gift because he is unable to perform the agreement because he considers other obligations he has undertaken, such as not damaging his livelihood equivalent to his own status or the maintenance obligation imposed by law. It is also stipulated that the donor may, in accordance with the provisions on the return of unjust enrichment, request the donee to return the donated goods, provided that the donor cannot maintain a livelihood commensurate with his own status after performing the gift, or cannot perform the statutory maintenance obligations for his relatives, spouses or ex-spouses. It can be seen that Germany not only allows the donor to refuse to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the gift contract, but also gives the donor the right to request the recipient to return the gift after fulfilling the gift obligation. In Taiwan Province, China, however, it is stipulated that the donor’s economic situation has changed significantly after the donation agreement. If the donation has a significant impact on his livelihood or hinders the performance of his maintenance obligations, he may refuse to perform the donation. It can be seen that its provisions do not request the return of the contents of the gift.
The draft contract law has stipulated that if the donor’s economic situation deteriorates significantly, which seriously affects his production, operation or family life, he may refuse to perform the gift obligation or request the proper return of the donated property. For this provision, some comrades in departments and units believe that it is not appropriate to make a provision that the donor can request the return of the donated property. The reasons are as follows: 1. After the gift of the property, times have changed. If the donated property has been consumed, it is difficult to return it. Especially for donations for public welfare purposes such as disaster relief, poverty alleviation, and student aid, if the money and materials have been used for donation projects, such as disaster relief materials have been distributed, and the money and materials for student aid have been built into "Hope Primary School", it is unrealistic to return them. 2. If the gift is returned, it will lead to difficulties in the life, production and operation of the donee, and it is unfair to the donee. 3. It is not conducive to the stability of the relationship between the parties to request the return of the property after it is given away. The contract law adopted the above opinions and deleted the content that "the donor can properly request the return of the donated property".
标签： 西安夜生活论坛
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other five departments issued a notice to deploy and do a good job in the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates under the current
Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates under the Current Situation (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring all localities to implement the employment priority policy, take the employment of college graduates as the top priority, and thoroughly implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan and grassroots growth plan for college graduates to ensure the overall stability of the employment level and the basically stable employment situation.
The Notice puts forward four policy measures. First, actively expand the field of employment. Support multi-channel employment, and the grassroots service project personnel who have expired and passed the examination in grassroots units below the county level in hard and remote areas can be hired to the township institutions where they serve through direct inspection; For small and micro enterprises to absorb the employment of unemployed college graduates within 2 years after leaving school and flexible employment of unemployed college graduates within 2 years after leaving school, social insurance subsidies will be given according to regulations. Encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, strengthen innovation and entrepreneurship education, extend entrepreneurship training to the campus, relax the application conditions for business guarantee loans, and support college graduates to return to their hometowns to start businesses and innovate.
The second is to vigorously strengthen employment services. We will organize graduates to visit public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions, enterprises and entrepreneurship parks into the practice of employment guidance courses, and establish a system in which vocational instructors contact graduating classes. Organize campus recruitment activities in different levels, categories and industries, and generally push the policy list, service list and service organization contact list to graduates. We will fully integrate returned overseas students and young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan into the public employment talent service system and provide employment and entrepreneurship services equally. Support human resources service institutions to provide public employment and entrepreneurship services for college graduates. College graduates with training needs will be included in the vocational skills upgrading action, and students in vocational colleges and applied undergraduate colleges will be encouraged to obtain multiple vocational skills level certificates while obtaining academic certificates.
The third is to strengthen the protection of employment rights and interests. The provincial capital and the following cities have fully liberalized the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates, vocational college graduates and returned overseas students, streamlined the settlement certificates and simplified the procedures. Strengthen supervision in the recruitment field, severely investigate and deal with illegal activities such as "black intermediary", false recruitment, illegal detection of hepatitis B projects, and severely crack down on credit traps and pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal and criminal activities in the name of job hunting, employment and entrepreneurship. Standardize employment signing.
The fourth is to do our best to protect the bottom. Expand the scale of employment internship, timely arrange and lock in college graduates and unemployed youth with internship needs, and help them get job practice opportunities. The scope of job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies will be expanded to meet the requirements of difficult graduates in secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges), and the subsidies will be adjusted to be completed before the end of October of the graduation year. We will provide "one-on-one" assistance to graduates with employment difficulties and long-term unemployed youth, and carry out job delivery activities in deep poverty-stricken areas.
The "Notice" also puts forward work requirements from strengthening organizational leadership, grasping policy implementation, and strengthening publicity and guidance.
Notice of the People’s Bank of China, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates under the Current Situation
No.72 [2019] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
The human resources and social security departments (bureaus), education departments (commissions, bureaus), public security departments (bureaus) and finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, and sub-provincial city center branches, and colleges and universities jointly established by the ministries and provinces:
Promoting college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship is related to sustained and healthy economic development, improvement of people’s livelihood and overall social stability. The number of college graduates has reached a new high this year, and the task of promoting employment is more arduous, so we must attach great importance to it. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, all localities should fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on stabilizing employment, implement the employment priority policy, take the employment of college graduates as the top priority, thoroughly implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan and grassroots growth plan for college graduates, expand channels, provide excellent services and strengthen protection, and ensure the overall stability of employment level and the basically stable employment situation. The relevant work is hereby notified as follows:
First, actively expand the field of employment
(1) Support multi-channel employment. Encourage college graduates to work at the grassroots level, and the grassroots service project personnel who have expired and passed the examination in grassroots units below the county level in hard and remote areas can be hired to the township institutions in the service area by direct inspection. For small and micro enterprises to absorb the employment of unemployed college graduates within 2 years after leaving school, social insurance subsidies will be given according to regulations. Social insurance subsidies shall be given to unemployed college graduates who are employed flexibly within 2 years after leaving school.
(2) Encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment. Strengthen the education of innovation and entrepreneurship, and allow undergraduates to apply for dissertation defense with their entrepreneurial achievements on the premise of meeting the requirements of dissertation specifications. Extending entrepreneurship training to campus to enhance college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability. Relax the application conditions for business guarantee loans, and cancel the counter-guarantee in principle for college entrepreneurs who have won the honorary title at or above the municipal level and have been assessed by financial institutions as having good credit. Support college graduates to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurial innovation, and give priority to providing loan interest subsidies, venue arrangements and financial subsidies to those who meet the requirements for starting businesses in poor villages. Support the construction of college students’ business incubator base, and give some awards to those who have settled in a large number of entities and have achieved remarkable results in promoting employment.
Second, vigorously strengthen employment services
(3) Start the information handover in advance. The education department and the human resources and social security department should simultaneously start the real-name information handover of unemployed graduates with employment intentions when they leave school, and complete it before the end of July, and ensure the integrity and information security of college graduates’ personal basic information. To improve the real-name information service system, where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish a service platform for employment management of college graduates with departmental information sharing, record the employment situation and the implementation of policy services in time, and realize dynamic management. The department of human resources and social security should provide real-name registration system service for unemployed college graduates who leave school, and provide job information, career guidance, training and probation and other service measures in a targeted manner. Colleges and universities should continue to provide employment information and guidance services for unemployed college graduates, promptly notify them to participate in online and offline campus recruitment, and all departments should also take the initiative to contact them and recommend job information.
(4) Strengthen targeted vocational guidance. Colleges and universities should strengthen students’ career development education, focus on career enlightenment for junior students, and focus on improving professional quality and job-seeking skills for senior students. Organize graduates to visit public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions, enterprises and entrepreneurial parks into the practice of employment guidance courses, and carry out activities such as simulated job hunting, on-site observation and professional experience to enhance their professional cognition and professional ability. The human resources and social security department will co-ordinate resources with the education department, and establish a system of contacting vocational instructors with graduating classes. Each class will appoint a vocational instructor to explain the employment situation, policies and job-seeking methods, strengthen the guidance of employment concepts, and promote graduates to actively find jobs and rationally choose jobs. Strengthen vocational guidance for college graduates in deep poverty areas.
(5) Focus on promoting accurate services. Education departments and colleges and universities should release relevant information about college graduates to the society in a timely manner, and organize campus recruitment activities at different levels, categories and industries. The human resources and social security department should organize public employment talents to serve in the campus, and generally push the local policy list, service list and contact list of service institutions to graduates. Strengthen the accurate delivery of employment information and use big data technology to promote intelligent matching between supply and demand. The recruitment activities and entrepreneurial services carried out by public employment and entrepreneurial service institutions and universities shall be subsidized according to regulations. We will fully integrate returned overseas students and young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan into the public employment talent service system and provide employment and entrepreneurship services equally.
(6) Give full play to the role of human resources market. We will improve the unified, standardized and orderly human resources market, vigorously develop the human resources service industry, support the development of specialized and industrial human resources service institutions, and better meet the diversified service needs of college graduates. Implement the government purchase service mechanism and support qualified human resources service institutions to provide special recruitment, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and other public employment and entrepreneurship services for college graduates. Establish and improve the information release system of supply and demand in the human resources market, timely release information such as occupational supply and demand, market wage guidance price, etc., compile a catalogue of urgently needed talents in the region and increase publicity and promotion to improve the matching efficiency of supply and demand in the human resources market.
(seven) increase the intensity of vocational skills training. Incorporate college graduates with training needs into vocational skills upgrading actions, meet employment intentions and development needs of key industries, provide targeted training programs, improve professional skills and social adaptability, and implement vocational training subsidy policies according to regulations. Among them, college graduates from poverty-stricken families, urban and rural low-income families and zero-employment families who have set up a file card will be given a certain cost of living allowance according to the regulations. We will launch a pilot system of "academic certificate+several vocational skill level certificates" to encourage students in vocational colleges and applied undergraduate colleges to actively obtain multiple vocational skill level certificates while obtaining academic certificates, so as to expand their employment and entrepreneurial skills.
Third, strengthen the protection of employment rights and interests
(8) Simplifying employment procedures. The provincial capital and the following cities should fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates, vocational college graduates and returned overseas students, streamline the settlement certificates and simplify the procedures. Colleges and universities can decide whether to arrange graduation physical examination according to the actual situation. Where conditions permit, they can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try their best to avoid cumbersome procedures and repeated physical examinations.
(9) Strengthen supervision in the field of recruitment. Strengthen the supervision of the recruitment behavior of employers and human resources service institutions, and prohibit the publication of recruitment information from containing discriminatory contents such as gender and nationality. Guide employers to formulate reasonable recruitment conditions according to the requirements of recruitment positions, and provide equal employment opportunities for college graduates with the same academic qualifications and different training methods. Improve the multi-sector law enforcement linkage mechanism, severely investigate and deal with illegal activities such as "black intermediary", false recruitment, illegal detection of hepatitis B projects, severely crack down on credit traps and pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal and criminal activities in the name of job hunting, employment and entrepreneurship, and protect the employment rights and interests of college graduates according to law.
(ten) standardize the employment contract. Colleges and universities should strictly implement the "four no’s" regulations, and are not allowed to force graduates to sign employment agreements and labor contracts in any way. It is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. It is not allowed to persuade graduates to sign false employment agreements on the grounds of household registration custody, and it is not allowed to use graduate internship and trainee certification materials as employment proof materials. Human resources service institutions shall not participate in the signing of false employment agreements. In the process of signing the employment agreement, the employer shall not sign a false employment agreement, issue a false employment certificate, or breach the contract at will. Strengthen the verification of employment statistics of college graduates, improve the feedback and evaluation mechanism of employment status, and truly reflect the employment situation.
Fourth, do your best to protect the bottom.
(eleven) to expand the scale of employment probation. We will comprehensively promote the three-year internship program for millions of young people, timely identify college graduates and unemployed young people with internship needs, develop internship positions in a targeted manner, do a good job in internship services, and help them obtain job practice opportunities. The provinces and cities that undertake the task of aiding Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai should organize a group of people to go to the mainland for internships according to the needs of the trainees in the recipient areas. For trainee units with a retention rate of more than 50% after the expiration of the probation period, the standard of trainee subsidies will be appropriately raised.
(twelve) do a solid job in helping the difficulties. The scope of subsidies for job-seeking and entrepreneurship will be extended to qualified graduates from secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges), and the time limit for subsidies will be adjusted from the current graduation year to the graduation year, and subsidies will be distributed before the end of October of the graduation year. For private college graduates who meet the requirements, we must ensure the same enjoyment of the policy. The departments of human resources, social security, education and finance should do a good job in policy bidding, voucher simplification and fund arrangement to ensure that subsidies are paid in place on time. We will provide "one-on-one" assistance to poor families, disabled graduates, ethnic minority graduates with employment difficulties, and long-term unemployed youth who have set up a file card, tailor their job-seeking and employment plans, and carry out job-sending activities in deep poverty-stricken areas to help college graduates find jobs.
V. Pay close attention to the implementation of work responsibilities
(thirteen) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should adhere to the people-centered development thought, take the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates as an important political responsibility, improve the target responsibility system for employment, and do a good job in implementation at all levels. Human resources and social security departments should strengthen overall planning, coordinate all relevant parties to promote the work, and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the work in a timely manner. Education departments and colleges and universities should conscientiously implement the "number one" project of employment work and ensure that "institutions, venues, personnel and funds" are in place. Public security, finance, banking and other departments and units should give full play to their functional advantages and work closely together to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates.
(14) Do a good job in policy implementation. Strengthen the publicity and interpretation of employment and entrepreneurship policies, and help college graduates know and use policies in a way that young people like to see and hear. Comprehensively streamline the policy documents, and all the matters that can be inquired or promised online will no longer require the applicant to issue certificates. Accelerate the informationization of policy application, review and distribution, and ensure the timely implementation of policies. Comprehensive use of human resources market supply and demand monitoring, big data analysis and other means, closely track the impact of economic operation changes on the employment of college graduates, and take targeted policy measures in time.
(fifteen) to strengthen publicity and guidance. All localities should thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the growth of young people in the new era, educate and guide college graduates to strengthen their patriotic ideals and beliefs, combine career choices with national development, and make contributions to the places where the motherland needs them most and the grassroots. Cultivate and carry forward the spirit of struggle, labor and craftsmanship, and set up a number of advanced models of employment and entrepreneurship. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion monitoring and public opinion, actively respond to social concerns, stabilize employment expectations, and create a good atmosphere of caring for and supporting college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship.
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Education
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, China People’s Bank
July 3, 2019
Last year, the third party paid about 58 trillion yuan. Is the ＂cashless society＂ near at hand？
On April 14th, Tim (front left) led his friend Jeffery (front second left) to buy vegetables in a farmer’s market in Hangzhou, and used his mobile phone to complete the payment. Tim from Sydney, Australia, became attached to a girl from Hangzhou and became a "foreign son-in-law" in China. He has lived in Hangzhou for six years. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo
Recently, two men robbed three convenience stores in Hangzhou, only grabbing 1,800 yuan in cash. This rather dramatic news has been screened in the circle of friends, which is a microcosm of the popularity of mobile payment. From restaurants to convenience stores, from taxis to pancake stalls, people are increasingly accustomed to using mobile phones as wallets.
According to data from third parties, the total transaction volume of third-party payment in China in 2016 was 57.9 trillion yuan, an increase rate of 85.6% compared with 2015. Among them, the scale of mobile payment transactions is 38.6 trillion yuan, about 50 times that of the United States. With the full-speed sprint of mobile payment, China has stepped on the threshold of "cashless society".
With UNEP and Ant Financial as directors, a cashless alliance with members including ofo, Carrefour and even braised chicken rice was established recently. Jing Xiandong, CEO of Ant Financial Services, said that in the future, Ant Financial Services will invest no less than 3 billion yuan each year to give priority to supporting cashless alliance businesses, hoping to promote China into a cashless society in five years.
Does "no cash" just mean convenience? How far are we from the cashless society?
Mobile payment is booming.
Recently, Bank of Communications officially launched a mobile phone credit card known as "black technology". As a virtual credit card, it can realize the function of a credit card without the physical action of swiping the card. In addition to Bank of Communications, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, CITIC, Guangfa and other banks have also issued virtual credit cards. The positive layout of the bank reflects its enthusiasm for mobile payment.
The "red envelope war" between WeChat and Alipay has brought many people into contact with mobile payment for the first time, but the rapid development of mobile payment in China is not only due to red envelopes. Meng Tian, deputy director of technology and finance Institute of Shanghai University, summed up the reasons for the boom of mobile payment with "the right time, the right place and the right people".
The so-called "time of day" is a global trend towards "no cash". The Korean government plans to make coins disappear from circulation channels in 2020. Denmark also allowed retailers to refuse cash payment last year and only accept mobile and bank cards.
The so-called "human harmony" refers to the rapid popularization of mobile Internet and smart phones as infrastructure in China. As of December 2016, the number of netizens in China reached 731 million, with a total of 42.99 million new netizens in the whole year, including 695 million mobile netizens, an increase of 5.5 million compared with the end of 2015. As of June 2014, mobile phones surpassed computers to become the largest Internet terminal. The huge number of mobile phone users not only means the ability, but also means that mobile payment has a huge market space.
In addition, what is more important is "geographical location". Meng Tian said: "Non-bank payment institutions ‘ The catfish effect ’ China has an active market entity in the cashless payment field, which greatly accelerates the speed of related technology change and cashless payment. At present, the People’s Bank of China has issued 267 payment licenses. Since 2010, the transaction scale of the third-party payment market in China has maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 50%, which has rapidly expanded. Through seven years of development, China has become a global leader in the field of mobile payment. "
Quickly create inclusive demand
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport recently announced that it will build the world’s first "cashless airport". From passengers leaving home to arriving at the hatch, including booking tickets, travel transportation, check-in, smart parking, airport bus, shopping and catering, cash is no longer needed.
Like many businesses covered by Xiaoshan Airport, the most fundamental advantage of "no cash" lies in convenience. Jing Xiandong said: "Mobile payment can improve the collection efficiency of offline merchants by about 60%." Yu Ying, chief marketing officer of Carrefour in China, said that the average time for a skilled Carrefour cashier to collect money for each order is 1 minute, and it only takes 15 seconds to 20 seconds to use mobile payment. "After Carrefour accessed Alipay for 4 months, the passenger flow to the store increased by 18%."
For small and micro businesses, crossing credit card payment and going directly to mobile payment will bring down costs and risks. Huang Kean, deputy general manager of Yang Mingyu’s braised chicken rice, told reporters that in more than 6,000 stores of braised chicken rice nationwide, more and more customers like to pay by mobile phone, and some stores even cancel cashiers, so they don’t have to worry about collecting fake money. "I hope that the proportion of mobile payment will reach half in one year."
Mobile payment also means that it can bring new service methods to service providers. Xiaoshan Airport said that in the future airport smart parking project, passengers will not need to stop when entering the airport, and will automatically lift the pole after recognizing the license plate. When the vehicle leaves the airport, it will be directly bound to the mobile phone for payment, and the phenomenon of vehicle queuing will no longer exist.
However, although "cashless" has many advantages, it still faces the problem of user education. Song Ke, deputy director of the International Monetary Research Institute of the School of Finance and Economics of Renmin University of China, said that farmers, the elderly, children and other people with low income, low knowledge level and low acceptance of information technology exist in large numbers, so that they can avoid being squeezed out by new payment technologies and share the convenience brought by efficient financial technologies.
Yuan Leiming, vice president of Ant Financial Services, said, "The annual investment of 3 billion yuan by Ant Financial Services for the cashless alliance is exactly like this ‘ Learning cost ’ On the one hand, we will continue to launch bonus and rights day activities, and continue to educate users through targeted red envelopes and marketing of joint businesses; On the other hand, it is used to reduce merchant fees and does not charge transaction fees and withdrawal fees. "
"Tomorrow" of Accuracy and Credit
In addition to convenience, the massive data accumulated by "no cash" is also a fortune. "Carrefour used to give paper coupons to consumers after the purchase was completed. Whoever came here was these, but many coupons were thrown into the garbage bin before going out. The popularity of mobile payment allows us to portrait users. You know what you need before you come, and you can just send you an electronic coupon, which is what you really want. " In Yu Ying’s view, including the use of electronic membership cards in offline scenes and the strengthening of big data service capabilities, is the real future of "no cash".
For users, "no cash" also means the accumulation of personal credit data. Zhang Siding, co-founder of bike-sharing ofo, said that users with a sesame credit score of 650 or above can use the yellow car without paying the deposit. "From another point of view, cashless can better promote the accumulation of credit data in the whole society and finally realize a credit society."
The accumulation of data can even help offline merchants to obtain credit services based on supply chain finance like e-commerce sellers. Jing Xiandong said: "We hope that in the next few years, with the data precipitated by mobile payment, we can provide better financial and credit support to small and micro businesses." Meng Tian also said: "The biggest significance of no cash is the effective accumulation of data. The accumulation of big data in different scenarios, if combined with artificial intelligence to carry out related analysis and operation, can bring unpredictable great value. This accumulation also provides conditions for opening up the data sources of the whole society. The high cost of credit information is the crux of the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for small and medium-sized enterprises in China. The cashless society may bring a new dawn. "
Huawei Department in Jianghu
This article is transferred from Tenggu Venture Capital, and the first picture is from vision china. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
By the end of 2018, the number of Huayou who left Huawei may have exceeded 160,000, and there are nearly 1,000 entrepreneurial projects. In the "Huawei Entrepreneur Heroes List" previously released by Tenggu Venture Capital, we saw that unlike Tencent and Ali entrepreneurs, Huawei entrepreneurs are usually low-key, introverted and pragmatic, and deeply involved in a certain vertical field. Among many Huawei entrepreneurs, there are also many unique star startups and successful listed companies.
As one of the most outstanding enterprises in the world, how many talents Huawei has trained for the Internet in China? Today, let’s take a look. As an investment institution focusing on Huawei’s entrepreneurs, Tenggu Venture Capital will introduce the founders of Huawei’s enterprises who you may already be familiar with and have a low-key cultivation. Gathering is a fire, scattering is the stars all over the sky, and they are the most shining stars among them.
Huang Wang: Founder of Huami Technology
Reason for listing: After three zeroes, Huami will be listed.
Huang Wang, a graduate of China University of Science and Technology, is the founder &CEO of Huami Technology. He joined Huawei in 1997 and was the first technical expert in China to use Linux in embedded systems. At the same time, he is also a serial entrepreneur and won the title of "2015 Anhui Economic Person of the Year".
The success of NYSE:HMI is not only the success of Xiaomi’s eco-chain model, but also a victory of Huawei’s entrepreneurs. If Huami’s "rice" represents Xiaomi’s values, "Hua" embodies the excellent quality of Huawei entrepreneurs.
Huang Wang went to Huawei as soon as he graduated, working as an embedded intelligent system, and left his business in 1998. Before Huami, he started three companies, made a lot of money and lost all of them. Today, Huami has become one of the most successful Xiaomi eco-chain companies. Huami Technology was founded in 2013 and listed on the New York Stock Exchange on February 8 this year. It took only four years to become the first listed company in Xiaomi Ecological Chain in the United States.
Since the first bracelet was sold on Xiaomi.com in July 2014, Huami has been running wildly in the wearable field. According to public information, Huami Technology, as an eco-chain enterprise of Xiaomi, is the most important partner in the production of wearable devices such as smart bracelets, watches, smart weighing scale and smart sports shoes. According to the prospectus, Huami shipped 11.6 million units in the first three quarters of last year, ranking first in the global market share.
Chen Xiangyu: Founder of Dream World
Reason for listing: Post-80s entrepreneurs, creating different game companies.
Chen Xiangyu, the founder and CEO of Chuangmeng Tiandi (the parent company of Ledou Games) Technology Co., Ltd., comprehensively leads the strategic planning and operation management of Chuangmeng Tiandi. Chen Xiangyu was born in 1982. After graduation, he entered Huawei to do technical work. Soon after, the Internet mobile business developed rapidly. Like most people, he also embarked on the road of entrepreneurship.
Founded nearly ten years ago, Dream World has made remarkable achievements: it has issued a variety of national mobile games: Fruit Ninja, Temple Escape 2, Subway Parkour, Monument Valley, etc. Three years and six months after its establishment, it landed on Nasdaq and became the youngest listed company in the history of Nasdaq.
Chen Xiangyu, a post-80 s entrepreneur, was also the founder of the youngest listed company on Nasdaq.
On September 8, 2016, Chuangmeng Tiandi Technology Co., Ltd. announced the completion of privatization delivery and delisted from Nasdaq.
On May 25, 2018, Chuangmeng Tiandi disclosed the prospectus on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. If nothing happens, Dream World will be listed in Hong Kong this year. Chen Xiangyu, the 36-year-old founder and CEO of Dream World, has also set a record. He will be the first person in the history that a unicorn company has been brought to the exchanges in the United States and Hong Kong.
Zheng Shusheng: Founder of Dipu Technology
Reason for listing: From Huasan to Dipu, the road to innovation keeps going.
Hangzhou Dipu Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise integrating R&D, production and sales in the field of network security and application delivery. With the mission of "making the network simpler, smarter and safer", Dipu Technology continues to innovate and provide customers with leading products and solutions.
Zheng Shusheng, Chairman of Dipu Technology, graduated from Zhejiang University with a doctorate in communication and electronics, and served as the executive vice president of Huawei and the CEO of Hangzhou Huasan Communication Technology Co., Ltd.
When it comes to Huawei, everyone knows Li Yinan, but few people know Zheng Shusheng. In fact, their growth trajectories are very similar. Both of them joined Huawei in 1993 and worked together on the private branch exchange project code-named C&C08, from which most of Huawei’s top executives came. Li Yinan and Zheng Shusheng are both vice presidents of Huawei Huangpu Phase I..
In 2012, Zheng Shusheng, who just left H3C, came to Dipu Technology as the chairman. In 2014, the company’s sales exceeded 700 million yuan. Dipu Technology’s main business income in 2015, 2016 and 2017 was 451 million yuan, 532 million yuan and 616 million yuan respectively, and its net profit was 44 million yuan, 68 million yuan and 147 million yuan respectively.
Dipu Technology has achieved rapid growth since its establishment. At present, Dipu Technology has served more than 10,000 customers and entered all walks of life, including operators, government, electric power, energy, finance, transportation, education, medical care and large enterprises, and has become one of the important manufacturers in the industry.
He Chaoxi: Deeply convinced of the founder
Reason for listing: 18 years of entrepreneurship, witnessing the development of network security and cloud computing in China.
He Zhaoxi, born in 1974, graduated from China University of Science and Technology in 1998 with a bachelor’s degree in automatic control and economic management. From 1998 to 2000, he worked as a research and development staff of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.. Since the establishment of Shenxin Technology Co., Ltd. in December 2000, he has served as the chairman and general manager.
He Chaoxi, CEO of Shenxin (300454), entered Huawei after graduating from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1998, and founded Shenxin with two other students before encouraging entrepreneurship within Huawei. Shenxin is a company with Huawei’s cultural heritage. Its core values: collective struggle, customer orientation, continuous innovation, win-win cooperation and employee achievement are deeply influenced by Huawei. It is a company with perfect rules and very rules, all of which come from its leader, CEO He Chaoxi from Huawei.
The network equipment market has long been regarded as a Red Sea market. Network equipment vendors such as Cisco and Juniper have long been famous, and companies such as Huawei and ZTE have also made great achievements. He Chaoxi believes that there should be huge market space in improving network performance.
Shenxin decided to put aside the traditional basic network products such as switches and compete with Huawei and other manufacturers, and instead focused on solving the core problem of "how to develop key business applications faster and safer under the existing network conditions". Shenxin immediately cut into six related product lines at an amazing speed in a few years.
On May 16, 2018, Shenxin was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and its market value has reached 17.3 billion after the daily limit.
Zhang Pengguo: Founder of Yushi Technology
Reason for listing: from Huasan to Yushi, conquer the mountain of security.
Zhang Peng himself graduated from the Computer Science and Engineering Department of Beihang University. He is currently the president of Zhejiang Yushi Technology Co., Ltd., formerly known as Storage and Multimedia Division of Hangzhou Huasan Communication Company, and is the pioneer and leader of IP intelligent monitoring and networking monitoring in China.
Yushi Technology is a startup company of Huawei’s third department. It has always held high the banner of "Seiko Road" and "Industrial Party" and has been in the forefront of the global video surveillance field since its establishment. The corporate culture of the whole company, including Huawei’s excellent corporate culture and 3COM’s excellent corporate culture, has its own characteristics after integration.
The core values of Yushi are sixteen words: customer orientation, simplicity and justice, cooperative innovation and continuous improvement. Zhang Pengguo once said in a letter to new employees that Yushi began to cultivate self-cultivation and family harmony in Yushi with these sixteen characters, face any challenges together, find solutions together, be the best of yourself quietly, and harvest the world quietly.
Yushi’s revenue was 300 million yuan when it started in 2011, and it increased tenfold to 3.1 billion yuan in 2017.
Liu Jiangfeng: Founder of Advantage Technology
Reason for listing: "Time is not old, the ideal is still there", and set out again to explore the possibility of unknown life.
Liu Jiangfeng graduated from the Department of Computer Science of Southeast University, and served as the president of Huawei’s global technical service department and vice president of Huawei’s Asia-Pacific region. Around 2013, Liu Jiangfeng was transferred to Huawei Terminal Company from the position of president of Huawei’s South Pacific region and director of an Australian company, and was in charge of Huawei’s global terminal operator channels. He was a "celebrity" in Huawei’s senior management group. Liu Jiangfeng took office on January 14th, 2014 as the president of Huawei Glory Division.
In April 2015, Liu Jiangfeng left Huawei. He said in the name of ideal: "I don’t want to regret that I didn’t try and missed the arrival of waves again and again." After more than two years, Liu Jiangfeng seized waves and opportunities again and again.
After leaving his job, he founded a fresh e-commerce company-more. After the non-competition agreement expired, in August 2016, he was appointed as CEO of Coolpad Group by Jia Yueting, the founder of LeTV. In 2017, Liu Jiangfeng established Shenzhen Advantage Technology Co., Ltd. to start his entrepreneurial journey again.
Advantages Technology focuses on the Internet of Things service platform in the field of smart door locks and security. Through industry integration, investment and mergers and acquisitions, the company is committed to building an industry-leading and unique smart home ecosystem.
In May 2018, Advantage Technology completed a series of financing of 140 million yuan, which was led by Northern Lights and followed by Foxconn. After this round of financing, the valuation exceeded 700 million yuan.
Benjurry Ben: Founder of UCloud
Reason for listing: The legendary "hacker" eventually became a "dreamer" of cloud computing.
UCloud, a leading public cloud service provider in China, independently develops and provides basic IT architecture services necessary for enterprises such as computing resources, storage resources and network resources, and deeply understands the business needs of Internet, mobile Internet and traditional enterprises in different scenarios, and provides global solutions.
Benjurry Ben used to be a famous "white hat hacker" in the circle. He once worked as a security expert for Huawei and Tencent, and once took the helm of Shanda Cloud. His legendary experience accumulated energy. He led the establishment of a neutral cloud computing service enterprise to accompany and help dreamers. Six years ago, Benjurry Ben and his friends Hua Kun and Mo Xianfeng founded UCloud in Shanghai. At present, the business has covered the whole country, Asia-Pacific, North America and Europe, and has served more than 80,000 users, becoming the top public cloud service provider in China. This year, the company was selected into the list of unicorn enterprises in China in 2017 with a valuation of $1.5 billion.
Benjurry Ben, born in 1979, is a contemporary of reform and opening up. From hackers to technicians, from managers to entrepreneurs, he feels that the times have given him opportunities and achieved success. The most difficult thing in the early stage of starting a business was financing. At that time, the capital market had not paid attention to the new technology field, so the "stupid manager" did a "stupid thing"-selling a house to start a business. With the support of his family, a house in Shenzhen sold for 4 million yuan, which became an important part of the company’s initial start-up capital.
Feeling the pulse of the times, Benjurry Ben and UCloud are creating value for users. Since its establishment six years ago, the company has established 24 data centers around the world, and its business indirectly serves more than 1 billion end users, with a steady development.
In June 2018, UCloud announced that it had won the E-round investment from China Mobile Investment Company, which was a new round of financing after accepting the D-round investment of 960 million yuan led by Yuanhe Chongyuan and Zhongjin Jiazi in March 2017. After financing, the two sides will reach all-round strategic cooperation in resources, ecology, technology, products and investment.
Peng Yulong: Founder of Yunzhixun
Reason for listing: after years of precipitation, communication will be the ultimate.
Shenzhen Yunzhixun Network Technology Co., Ltd. is a cloud communication platform company that provides diversified communication products and capabilities, provides comprehensive communication solutions including resources, capabilities (interfaces and platforms) and product software, and uses high-tech technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to help corporate customers solve the communication needs of marketing, production, collaboration and other scenarios, so as to realize efficient connection between people, people and things, and things and things.
The founding team of Yunzhixun mostly comes from Huawei and has more than 10 years of experience in the communication industry. CEO Peng Yulong is an expert in the field of communication. He has nearly ten years of experience in R&D team management, and is committed to building a leading communication cloud platform, forging industry-leading communication capabilities, and achieving perfection. Peng Yulong graduated from Beijing Jiaotong University and worked for Huawei. He has accumulated a wide range of industry resources and successfully operated products with more than 200 million registered users. In April 2014, it set sail again and founded Yunzhixun.
Peng Yulong also founded "Youxin" after leaving Huawei to make Internet communication products for C-side. 80% of the company’s core members are from Huawei, with excellent technology and perseverance.
At present, Yunzhixun’s capabilities are widely used in toll-free telephone, online customer service, social communication, corporate communication, international roaming, secure communication and other fields. By the end of February 2015, more than 20,000 developers/enterprises, including YY, Alibaba, Xiaomi, UFIDA, Tianrun Rongtong, Youxin and other companies, have used Yunzhixun’s capabilities to serve more than 200 million end users.
In August 2017, Yunzhixun received 300 million yuan in Series B financing.
Long Guodong: Founder of Winute Technology
Reason for listing: dig deep into the industry and ignite a fire of industrial safety.
Beijing Winute Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise focusing on industrial safety in China. Based on the research and development of industrial safety products, we will create multi-industry solutions and provide safety services in the whole process of training, consulting, evaluation, construction and operation and maintenance.
Long Guodong, CEO of Beijing Winute Technology Co., Ltd., is a hardware engineer. He has experience in developing large-scale equipment electrical control system, PLC program and IT hardware firewall. He used to be the hardware manager, development representative and channel manager of Huawei’s security product line, and has rich experience in firewall product development, security hardware platform, channel management and expansion.
At the beginning of 2014, Long Guodong left Huawei, where he worked for ten years. With years of experience in technology and market related to the security industry, he resolutely pursued their dream of bringing security to the industrial control industry.
Winute originated from its English name WINICSSEC, WIN ICS SECURITY, which together means winning in industrial safety. From this name, there is actually a deep brand of Huawei people behind it. The core founding team of Winute Company are veterans with more than ten years of Huawei’s working experience. Huawei’s values, technical concepts and spirit of struggle are influencing Winute people all the time.
On April 9, 2018, Winute announced that it had obtained hundreds of millions of RMB Series C financing. This financing was led by Hanfu Capital, followed by Hongjin Investment, and the old shareholders Cybertron Investment and Zhiyuan Venture Capital continued to increase their investment. The strategic investor 360 Enterprise Security Group continued to provide dual support from the capital and the market. This is by far the largest financing in the field of industrial safety.
Xu Song: Founder of Songge braised prawns.
Reason for listing: Huawei engineers went to the sea to cook and sell shrimps.
Songge braised prawns in Shenzhen was established in 2015. The senior management team of this restaurant is unusual, and 80% of them are from Huawei. In August last year, Songge braised prawns completed a round of financing of nearly 100 million yuan, which made this brand attract the attention of the industry.
In 2011, Xu Song, who was originally from Huawei, gave up a stable and decent job and joined the entrepreneurial army in Shenzhen. After resigning from Huawei, Xu Song entered his favorite catering industry. Xu Song loves reading. Seven years ago, a book "You Can’t Learn from Haidilao" made Xu Song ignite the idea of starting a business, quit his job as a Huawei engineer and joined the catering industry.
At that time, Shenzhen braised prawn market still had a lot of room for development, and Xu Song thought this category should have a future. Xu Song, who has lost four years in a row, has no way out, so he can only put all his eggs in one basket when testing crayfish, last stand.
In 2015, the first store of Songge braised prawns opened, which seemed to be popular overnight. In just half a year, four stores were opened in succession, which caused a shrimp-smashing frenzy in Shenzhen. Up to now, three years later, Songge braised prawns have developed to 30 stores nationwide. The caterer from Huawei sold the shrimp on fire.
Wang Wei: Founder of DreamWorks.
Reason for listing: connecting with data to dream of becoming an industry unicorn in three years.
Hangzhou DreamWorks Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as DreamWorks) is headquartered in Yunqi Town, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and has branches in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan and Hunan. DreamWorks is committed to becoming the world’s leading provider of industry big data, cloud computing development and services.
Wang Wei, founder of DreamWorks, former vice president and president of marketing department of Huasan. Master of Computer Science, Dalian University of Technology, joined Huawei in 1998, participated in the development of Huawei’s first ATM switch, and served as the head of business and solutions department. In 2002, he joined Grennet Shenzhen as the marketing director. In 2004, he joined H3C as director of voice and video product line and president of marketing department. In February 2015, DreamWorks was founded.
In 2004, the second year after the establishment of H3C, Wang Wei joined H3C and started his ten-year career. If Huawei is doing a replacement of the telecommunications industry, then Huasan is doing network informationization in all industries except the telecommunications industry.
"The bird that can’t burn is a phoenix. If you win, you will raise a glass to celebrate each other. If you lose, you will save your life. This is what I learned when I was at Huawei." Wang Wei said, "The pyramids were not built in a day. Even the happiest and most desperate outstanding intellectuals and an iron-blooded combat team can’t achieve such a great dream in ten or twenty years. " Wang Wei said.
DreamWorks is invested by Alibaba, Ginkgo Valley Capital and Everbright Industrial Capital, and is positioned in the development and service of new Internet platforms. In June 2017, DreamWorks was awarded Series A financing with a valuation of over US$ 1 billion, making it an industry unicorn.
Zhao Weijie: Founder of Versa
Reason for listing: self-developed algorithm, photo 1s renaming painting
Versa CTO Zhao Weijie joined Huawei in 2012 as an algorithm scientist and director of the algorithm development department of Huawei chips. The internal development direction includes intelligent speech (noise reduction-echo cancellation), image, video, natural language understanding and neural network special chip. Mature products are applied to Huawei Kirin chips and carried on flagship models such as Mate9 and P10.
With the popularity of Prisma, a number of softwares with similar functions have gradually emerged in the market. They all have magical style conversion capabilities and can instantly add famous painting styles to ordinary photos. Versa is one of them, but it is different from these similar softwares. Versa is known as a black technology product of visual experience by its unique ability of separating people from scenes and transferring styles. Regarding the black technology of Versa, it has always been the direction that VersaCTO Zhao Weijie specializes in. Zhao Weijie said that in the future, stronger artificial intelligence will be used to create better products to empower creators.
In August 2018, Versa ushered in a big version change. This version change not only changed the brand name, but also added new functional gameplay. Seeing that the founding team of Versa hopes to use new technologies to drive new experiences, and then use new experiences and strong operational means to transform the community from tools to make "Photoshop+Instagram" on the mobile side.
At the beginning of its establishment, it received 6 million angel rounds of financing from Zhenge Fund and Zhenyun Venture Capital, and in October of the same year, it received 30 million RMB equivalent USD Pre-A round of financing from Sequoia China’s lead investment and old shareholders.
Jiang Yongxing: Founder of Kaisi Auto Parts
Reason for listing: Hua became a veteran in 15 years and set a benchmark for the auto parts industry.
Kaisi Auto Parts is a B2B trading platform for all auto parts, which is committed to building a data-driven B2B trading platform for all auto parts and establishing a credit system for auto parts trading.
Jiang Yongxing worked for Huawei for 15 years and stayed for 15 years. From R&D to marketing, he stayed in Germany for four or five years. Before starting his business, he had been the general manager of Huawei’s mobile transmission product line, leading a project with annual sales of 2 billion US dollars for a product line.
Jiang Yongxing once said that Huawei’s platform can give some ambitious and poor young people many opportunities to learn and grow. During his 15 years at Huawei, 10 of them were evaluated as A’s. The biggest gain in Huawei is the corporate culture and values, because from the perspective of internationalization, Huawei has upgraded China’s high-quality manufacturing to a higher level, and he has the opportunity to experience different positions at Huawei, which is also an opportunity for individuals to grow and learn.
In May 2015, Jiang Yongxing found several like-minded partners from Huawei and Silicon Valley and co-founded Shenzhen Kaisi Times Technology Co., Ltd.. Kaisi Auto Parts is a typical Huawei startup team, which is deeply involved in the industry.
In Jiang Yongxing’s view, Huawei’s work experience has enabled his team not only to accumulate technical capabilities, but also to cope with complex systematic projects. At the same time, Huawei’s very strong to B gene has also enabled his team to have very strong cooperative combat capabilities.
On August 23, 2018, Kaisi Auto Parts announced the completion of the B3 round of financing of RMB 250 million, which was led by Fengyuan Capital and invested by the joint venture capital. The old shareholders Fosun Ruizheng and Shunwei Capital continued to increase their investment. At this point, kaisi auto parts has accumulated more than 650 million yuan in financing in round B.
Li Yinan: Founder of Niudian Technology
Reason for listing: Li Yinan who can’t stay, Mavericks who can’t stop.
Li Yinan, born in 1970, is a native of Hunan and graduated from the junior class of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. At the age of 15, he was admitted to the juvenile class of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; At the age of 26, he became the executive vice president of Huawei. In 2000, he left his job and founded Harbour Network, which was later acquired by Huawei. Since then, he has served as chief technology officer of Baidu and 12580CEO； of China Mobile; Joined Jinshajiang Venture Capital as a partner in 2011. In April 2015, Li Yinan announced a new entrepreneurial project-intelligent electric vehicle. In October 2018, Mavericks electric vehicle was listed, with Li Yinan as the largest shareholder.
"As long as people who have been mixed in the Internet circle are not strangers to Li Yinan." From 1993 to 2018, from terminal hardware to mobile Internet to scientific and technological innovation, the identity changes of executives, entrepreneurs and investors were interspersed, leaving a long and tortuous footprint in the history of Internet in China. He said that his life is like a roller coaster, with too many ups and downs. Most people I met along the way have a clear love and hate for him, building his colorful life.
My ups and downs of life are like a roller coaster. Genius, defection, business war, entrepreneurship, investment … These seemingly bloody plots are Li Yinan’s real life, and the story is far from over.
Notice of Multi-departments on Launching National Food Safety Publicity Week in 2019
The State Council Food Safety Office and other 23 departments on the development ofNotice of National Food Safety Publicity Week in 2019
Food Safety Office [2019] No.2
According to the Decision of the State Council on Strengthening Food Safety (Guo Fa [2012] No.20) and the 13th Five-Year National Food Safety Plan, the 2019 National Food Safety Publicity Week is tentatively scheduled to be launched in mid-June. In order to effectively prepare for the publicity week, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
I. Theme of the event
The theme of National Food Safety Publicity Week in 2019 is: "Suntech abides by law and food safety makes life better".
Food safety is related to the health and life safety of more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is a livelihood project and a popular project, and it is also a major and arduous political task. It is the fundamental policy to ensure food safety to protect the world with law and morality. In the new era, the people’s growing life needs to put forward new requirements for food safety. On the one hand, we need to be strict, adhere to the "four strictest", adhere to strict source prevention, strict process management and strict risk control, deepen market supervision through reform and innovation, and maintain fair competition through good laws and good governance. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises and the market self-discipline mechanism, mobilize all sectors of society to participate in food safety governance, share food safety achievements, create a good atmosphere of everyone’s participation and social co-governance, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.
Second, the focus of publicity
(1) Thoroughly publicize and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, and highlight the food safety concept of "respecting the law" around the theme of Publicity Week.
(2) Thoroughly publicize and implement the spirit of a series of documents, such as the Provisions on the Responsibility System for Food Safety of Local Party and Government Leading Cadres, and promote the local Party committees and governments to implement the responsibility for food safety, and the regulatory authorities at all levels improve the level of food safety governance.
(3) Guide the market participants in the food industry to enhance their sense of responsibility, vigorously carry out moral integrity propaganda for employees, establish a positive model of respecting the law and valuing trust, promote the construction of the integrity system in the food industry, and carry forward the industry atmosphere of Suntech abiding by the law.
(4) Carry out in-depth publicity and education on the legal system of food safety, popularize scientific knowledge of food safety, guide the masses to consciously abide by the law, improve their rights protection ability and scientific literacy, create a strong atmosphere of social co-governance of food safety, and spread the positive energy of Suntech’s law-abiding.
Iii. arrangement of activities
(1) At the national level. The State Council Food Safety Office and other 23 departments organized and jointly formulated the National Food Safety Publicity Week Key Activities and Division Plan (see Annex). All relevant departments and units organize activities according to the plan.
(2) Local level. Food safety offices at all levels, in conjunction with relevant departments and units at the same level, organize publicity week activities with reference to the national activity plan and in combination with local conditions and characteristics.
(3) the social level. All localities and relevant departments mobilize and guide various social groups, market entities and associations, and extensively carry out publicity activities on honesty and knowledge popularization for consumers, food practitioners and media reporters.
IV. Activity Requirements
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a working mechanism in which food safety offices at all levels organize and coordinate, relevant departments perform their respective duties, and the whole society actively participates. Strengthen personnel and financial security to ensure the smooth progress of various activities and form a scale momentum. Simultaneously deploy safety protection measures such as fire fighting, traffic and anti-trampling, strictly investigate, eliminate hidden dangers, implement emergency plans, and prevent accidents.
(2) Enhance the effectiveness of activities. Use a unified "National Food Safety Publicity Week" logo. Do a good job in publicity and news services, and effectively form a full coverage pattern of all media. Pay close attention to the law of communication and public concern, actively integrate the advantages of traditional media and emerging media, and constantly enrich the ideas and methods of publicity. Strengthen the publicity of public opinion monitoring during the week, timely judge and release it safely, and ensure a stable and orderly public opinion environment.
(3) serious work style. Strictly abide by the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, practice thrift, be frugal, and strictly prohibit extravagance, extravagance and formalism.
(4) Summarize the results in time. Please all localities and relevant departments pay attention to summing up the effectiveness and experience of the publicity week activities, and submit the electronic version of the summary report to the State Council Food Safety Office before July 12.
Contacts: Zeng Xing, Liao Zhiyang
Tel: 010-82262162, 010-82261675, 010-88363216.
Chuanzhen: 010-82260110
Box: samrlzy@163.com
Attachment: Key activities and division of labor plan of National Food Safety Publicity Week at the national level
The State Council food safety ban Central civilization office Ministry of Education
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Ministry of Public Security Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Ecology and Environment Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Ministry of Commerce
Ministry of Culture and Tourism National Health Commission General Administration of Customs
General administration of market supervision National Radio and Television Administration Cyberspace Administration of China
State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau China China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.
National Forestry and Grassland Bureau Civil aviation authority The Central Committee of the Communist Young League
China ccpit China association for science and technology china railway corporation
May 16, 2019
(This piece is publicly released)
attachment
National food safety publicity week at the national levelKey activities and division of labor plan
First, publicity week home activities
In mid-June (tentative), the "National Food Safety Publicity Week" will be held in Beijing. Leading comrades of the State Council, responsible comrades of relevant departments, representatives of local governments, news media, social organizations and other sectors attended the meeting. (sponsored by the State Council Food Safety Office, Central Civilization Office, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Health and Wellness Commission, General Administration of Customs, General Administration of Market Supervision, State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, Network Information Office, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Grain and Reserve Bureau, Forestry and Grass Bureau, Civil Aviation Administration, Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, China Association for Science and Technology, China Railway Corporation.
Second, food safety supervision and law enforcement achievements display
Organize various forms of food safety supervision and law enforcement achievements exhibition activities, release the achievements and typical cases of food and edible agricultural products supervision and law enforcement and cracking down on illegal crimes, carry out food safety warning education, and deter food safety violations. (Sponsored by Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and General Administration of Market Supervision)
Third, the 11th Belt and Road Forum on Ecological Agriculture and Food Safety
The 11th Belt and Road Forum on Eco-agriculture and Food Safety will be held, and dialogues and discussions will be held around the themes of "Belt and Road" cooperation in agriculture and food safety and international co-governance of food safety, so as to build a food safety defense line. (sponsored by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, the State Council Food Safety Office and other departments)
Fourth, the 11th China Food Safety Forum.
The 11th China Food Safety Forum was held, and representatives from all walks of life were invited to discuss and exchange around the themes of deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of food safety and promoting the modernization of food safety governance system and governance capacity. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office, sponsored by Economic Daily and undertaken by China Economic Net)
Five, food safety into the campus
Hold a series of campus food safety activities, with the theme of "jointly protecting campus food safety and jointly escorting the future of the motherland", and carry out thematic activities such as preaching food safety knowledge of children and adolescents and discussing and exchanging food safety on campus. (Guided by the Ministry of Education, the Health and Wellness Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision, sponsored by the Development Research Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision)
Sixth, the second campus principal forum on food safety
The second campus principal forum on food safety was held, and principals of primary and secondary schools, supervisors and food safety experts were invited to exchange ideas and suggestions around the themes of implementing the principal responsibility system for food safety, improving the school food safety risk prevention and control system, and carrying out food safety science popularization activities. (Guided by Ministry of Education, Health and Wellness Commission, General Administration of Market Supervision, sponsored by Economic Daily)
Seven, the catering industry quality and safety improvement project promotion meeting
Hold the promotion meeting of catering industry quality and safety improvement project, closely implement the main responsibility of catering enterprises, improve catering service management methods, innovate quality and safety guarantee means, etc., promote successful experiences and practices in the whole industry, advocate the practice of honest management, and promote refined, standardized and scientific management. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and sponsored by China Cuisine Association)
Eight, catering services, food safety and intelligent management achievements collection
Organize the collection of food safety intelligent management achievements of catering services, strengthen the intelligent management of catering services by means of information technology, promote the construction of food safety standardized management system of catering enterprises, implement the main responsibility of catering service practitioners, and improve the level of information supervision of food safety. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and sponsored by China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)
Nine, food safety enterprise management seminar
Hold a seminar on the management of food safety enterprises, and invite representatives from legislative departments, regulatory departments, professional organizations, food enterprises and other parties to hold special discussions around the themes of publicizing the food safety law and its implementation regulations and improving the level of food safety risk prevention and control within enterprises. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and sponsored by China Market Supervision Newspaper)
X. The 6th China International Food Safety and Innovation Technology Exhibition
From June 23rd to 25th, China International Exhibition Center (Sanyuanqiao) held the 6th China International Food Safety and Innovation Technology Exhibition, which focused on displaying the latest technological achievements and application equipment of domestic and foreign food production and circulation, technology research and development, equipment manufacturing enterprises in the fields of food safety control, detection and traceability. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and sponsored by China Economic Net)
Xi. Big Data Exchange Meeting on Healthy Development of Food Industry
Hold a big data exchange meeting on the healthy development of the food industry, and discuss the direction and measures for the modernization of food safety governance system and governance capacity in the era of Internet big data around the new technology, new platform, new format and new development of the food industry, so as to improve the efficiency of food safety supervision and promote the healthy development of the food industry. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and sponsored by China Quality Press)
XII. The 4th internet plus Food Safety Forum
The 4th "internet plus Food Safety" Forum was held to invite representatives from government departments, enterprises, scientific and technological circles and the press to discuss food safety regulatory innovation, technological progress and scientific governance in view of the development and challenges brought by the booming Internet, especially the online catering industry. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and sponsored by Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center)
Thirteen, food safety science seminar
Hold a seminar on "social co-governance and resource sharing" for food safety science popularization, and invite all sectors of society to participate in the exchange and discussion around establishing and improving the sharing mechanism of food safety science resources and enhancing the propaganda and influence of science popularization. Organize a popular science education base to build an interactive experience area for food safety popular science education, distribute popular science books on food safety at the grassroots level, and answer hot food safety issues. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and China Association for Science and Technology, sponsored by chinese institute of food science and technology)
Fourteen, food safety network knowledge contest
Hold a multi-platform food safety network knowledge contest, build a platform through Alipay’s "Answer Planet" and "Food Safety Check Contest" WeChat applets, make real-time statistical analysis of netizens’ answers, screen out food safety cognitive misunderstandings with high error rate for authoritative interpretation, and guide the general public to scientifically understand food safety issues. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office, sponsored by China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Alipay (China) Network Technology Co., Ltd. and China Health Media Group)
Fifteen, food safety rumors control action
Organize actions to control food safety rumors, sort out typical cases of food safety rumors, discuss measures to control food safety rumors, advocate scientific concepts, resist the spread of rumors, improve the scientific quality and media literacy of the whole people, and promote the establishment of a mechanism for social co-governance of food safety rumors. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office, sponsored by China Health Media Group and supported by China Consumers Association)
Sixteen, the national children’s food safety and health protection action
We will hold a national action to protect children’s food safety and health, set up a mobile experience camp for food safety, show the achievements and experiences of food safety education for children and adolescents, combine food safety knowledge with innovative display means, and pass on food safety knowledge and ideas to children and parents through rich, vivid and interesting parent-child interactive games. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office, sponsored by China Children and Teenagers Foundation and China Nutrition and Health Food Association)
Seventeen, "New Food Bureau" open class
Hold an open media class of "New Food Bureau", with the theme of "Managing campus food safety together", and invite supervisors, authoritative scientific and technological experts and school leaders to face-to-face exchanges with key media reporters in the field of food safety, interpret policies and measures, exchange experiences and practices, and enhance the background knowledge reserve for carrying out relevant news reports. (Directed by the State Council Food Safety Office and sponsored by Southern Weekend Newspaper)
Eighteen, ministries theme day
(1) Ministry of Education (May)
Carry out in-depth health education activities on the theme of "Healthy China for Teachers and Students" in 2019, publicize and implement the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, make full use of the Internet, radio, bulletin boards, WeChat, Weibo and other positions and carriers, and carry out campus food safety and health education activities in a form that teachers and students love and accept.
(II) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (June 19th)
1. Hold the national standard training class of "Integrity Management System of Food Industry Enterprises", publicize the standard text, exchange on-site evaluation experience, and summarize and standardize the evaluation of integrity management system.
2 through the media to increase the publicity of the pilot work of infant formula milk powder quality and safety traceability system construction, further expand the scope of the pilot, improve social influence, and guide consumers to take the initiative to query and use.
(3) China Association for Science and Technology (June 20)
1. Hold activities to release the results of popular science rumors, cooperate with new popular science media such as Food Safety Cafe, Tencent Popular Science Channel and Popular Science Media, share the results of cracking food safety rumors and the future work direction, and carry out online interaction of food safety popular science with the help of new media platforms.
2. Carry out a series of lectures on food safety and health science, and invite food safety science experts, representatives of industry organizations, new media practitioners and consumers to participate, face-to-face to answer questions and exchange discussions.
(4) China Railway Corporation (June 21)
Organize the "new experience of ordering food on high-speed rail network" activity. Carry out high-speed rail network food safety publicity activities, promote high-speed rail train automatic code scanning food ordering business, realize the construction of cash register system in high-speed rail food supermarket, hold expert evaluation on the quality of cold-chain box lunch on motor trains, organize railway food safety inspection activities, further enhance food safety responsibility awareness, implement food safety risk management measures, and ensure railway food safety.
(5) Health and Wellness Commission (June 22nd)
Organize food safety and nutrition into community activities. Combined with the work of food safety standards and risk monitoring and the National Nutrition Plan, experts in the field of food safety and nutrition and health are invited to enter the community to publicize and introduce knowledge about food standards, labeling, scientific prevention and control of food-borne diseases, scientific diet, nutrition and health to residents in the form of exhibitions, consultations, lectures and interactive games.
(6) Ministry of Justice (June 23rd)
1. Carry out special food safety publicity activities in China PUFA Network, China PUFA official WeChat and Weibo.
2. Carry out the activities of answering questions about food safety and rule of law knowledge in the National Hundred Websites and WeChat WeChat official account Legal Knowledge Competition.
3. The food safety law and related laws and regulations will be included in the second batch of the List of Legal Popularization Responsibilities of Central and State Organs compiled by the National Legal Popularization Office.
(7) Ministry of Commerce (June 24th)
Organize local competent commercial departments to carry out centralized publicity activities with the theme of "Tracing Helps Relieved Consumption", and publicize the functions and achievements of the traceability system of important products through brochures, posters, WeChat WeChat official account, and traceability portals, so as to effectively improve the level of food safety.
(8) Ministry of Public Security (June 25th)
1. Hold a press conference to inform the effectiveness of the action against food safety crimes this year, and announce a number of typical cases to deter food safety crimes.
2. Hold a salon for criminal protection of food safety in conjunction with relevant Internet companies and associations, so as to gather social consensus, promote the improvement of the rule of law and enhance the efficiency of social governance.
(9) Food and Reserve Bureau (June 26th)
1 organize local grain and material reserve departments to carry out the "National Food Safety Publicity Week Food Quality and Safety Publicity Day" activities.
2 around the "China good grain and oil" to carry out high-quality grain and oil publicity activities.
3 to carry out the "food laboratory open day" activities.
(X) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (June 27th)
1. Hold training courses on emergency handling of agricultural products quality and safety, and improve the emergency handling ability of local supervisors on agricultural products quality and safety emergencies.
2. Open the WeChat service number of Nong ‘an lecture hall, build an online online classroom for agricultural product quality and safety, publicize agricultural product quality and safety policies, regulations and regulatory effectiveness, popularize agricultural credit knowledge, advocate honest management, and guide rational market consumption.
(xi) General Administration of Customs (June 28th)
1 to carry out the "community trip for imported food safety" activities, further publicize the supervision of imported food, popularize the common sense of imported food, guide consumers to rational consumption, and pay attention to the safety of imported food.
2 to carry out the "food safety port trip" activities, strengthen the sense of responsibility of port food producers and operators, popularize food safety knowledge, and enhance consumers’ confidence in port food safety supervision.
3. Publicize the customs’ efforts to crack down on the smuggling of frozen products, sugar, grain and other foods, safeguard the national agricultural industry safety and food hygiene safety, and safeguard the people’s health rights and interests.
(12) Bureau of Forestry and Grass (June 29th)
Hold a training course on quality and safety of forest products standards.
(XIII) General Administration of Market Supervision (June 30th)
1. Guide the China Chain Store & Franchise Association to hold the publicity activities of "Good Housewives" for food safety and public welfare, focus on the key groups of food consumption, and focus on publicity in the stores of large supermarket chains and catering chain enterprises.
2. Guide the National Federation of Urban Farmers’ Centers to hold the launching ceremony of "I check the safety, you can rest assured to consume" and the food safety forum of agricultural products supply chain to show the innovative achievements of market integrity management, traceability system and food safety.
3. Guide China Meat Association to hold a seminar on ensuring the safety of meat food and improving product quality, exchange the sustainable development strategy of meat food industry, advocate industry self-discipline, and enhance the legal concept, responsibility consciousness and professional level of enterprises.
4. Guide the professional and technical personnel development center of the General Administration of Market Supervision to hold the "Advanced Seminar on Food Safety Capacity Building for the Head of the Headquarters of Large Chain Supermarket", interpret the requirements of laws, regulations and relevant policies, exchange typical experience in food safety management, and improve the chain enterprises’ awareness and ability to implement the main responsibility of food safety.
5. Organize the activities of popular science exchange of health food into the community and campus, guide the public to know health food scientifically, and enhance the consciousness of rational consumption.
6. Organize the compilation of food and food-related products consumption tips and risk analysis, put in animation videos of food consumption tips, publicize and promote the "food safety check" information service platform, and guide consumers to prevent food safety risks scientifically.
7. Organize the publicity and education activities of "Scientific Use of Children’s Tableware", organize consumers to observe the production process of restaurant products in children’s tableware enterprises, compile and issue the Manual for Scientific Use of Children’s Tableware, and publicize the knowledge of children’s tableware purchase and daily use.
8. Organize activities to publicize the newly revised regulations on the implementation of the Food Safety Law, and create a strong atmosphere for the whole society to implement the newly revised regulations.
9. Guide the Propaganda Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision to produce and release the cartoon animation with the theme of "How to eat with confidence" and comprehensively introduce the food safety supervision work; Hold the launching ceremony of "preventing health food fraud and false publicity of public service advertisements".
10. Guide China Consumers Association to carry out consumer experience activities, invite representatives of consumer rights volunteers, professionals and media representatives to participate, hold lectures on food safety consumption, and guide consumers to consume safely.
11 to guide the School of Administration of the General Administration of Market Supervision to hold special training on food safety and organize food safety experts to make a series of special reports on food safety.
12. Guide chinese institute of food science and technology to hold "New Technology, New Vision-New Marketing Channel Food Safety Guarantee", and invite e-commerce platforms, chain marketing platforms and inspection and testing institutions in the food field to discuss food safety guarantee measures based on Internet technology.
13. Guide the Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine to hold open day activities, and explain the scientific knowledge of food safety to the general public and primary and secondary school students through popular science lectures, experimental demonstrations and on-site visits.
14. Guide China Industrial and Commercial Publishing House to open a column of "Food Safety China" on the "Voice of Market Supervision" government radio station, and publicize food safety policies and regulations and popular science knowledge to the public.
15. Instruct China Quality Press to hold the first forum for quality and safety officials of food enterprises, and discuss the quality and safety management of food enterprises through multi-dimensional in-depth exchanges.
16. Guide China Health Media Group to hold a think tank forum for young scholars. Discussions were held around food safety strategy, commercial system reform and food safety governance, online food safety and new retail.
17. The China Nutrition and Health Food Association, in conjunction with the Teaching Steering Committee of Food Science and Engineering Specialty in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, launched the activity of "College Students’ Food Safety in China" to serve the key groups of "one old and one young" and carry out public welfare activities such as food safety knowledge propaganda.
Lectra 08 EM-P： Medium-sized SUV is preferred, with stable performance.
With a budget of 0.2 million/200 thousand, if you want a plug-in SUV, it is definitely worth seeing.
Price is no longer a problem. Compared with the guide price of 208,800-288,800 in 2023, it has already slipped to the price range of 170,000-23,000, and the discount in some areas even exceeds 35,000.
About 180 thousand landed, and the Pro version of 120km pure battery life is already very top. If you want to have a long battery life, you have to add money.
The sudden sudden death makes it a little scary to buy now.
It’s much more reassuring to buy it. Although it has seized the status of the Crown Prince, the Crown Car merged into Krypton has regained its status as a Crown Prince.
As a domestic mid-to-high-end sub-brand founded almost at the same time as "",the development of Link with mixed-race identity is obviously smoother, and the annual sales volume in 2023 exceeded 220,000. In the era of fuel vehicles,, and were also high-heat models.
Lingke 08At present, the best-selling model under the brand of Lectra has been on the market since September 2023, and its monthly sales are almost all over 5,000, with sales exceeding 10,000 in several months and 10,005 in November.
In November, in the sales list of medium-sized SUVs, Lectra 08 ranked 15th; The new energy medium-sized SUV, Lingke 08 ranked seventh, with quite good results.
In the sales list, those that overlap with the price of Link 08 are,, and those that belong to new energy sources.
Three-link Tang is really a little old. If it is not a hanging name, maybe Tang really can’t sell much.
Lingke 08 can be regarded as a bucket model in its own price range, and it has no obvious shortcomings. The ideal L6 is good, but it is more expensive. , 07 are also good, the starting price is slightly higher and the brand is still somewhat niche, so don’t buy it if you are afraid of risks; The starting price of Star Road Star Era ET is not expensive, but the sales volume is a little low.
Handsome appearance and beautiful interior.
08 changed to the brand-new design language of Lectra, retaining its classic split headlights, but the shape was changed from the original double strip to Y-shaped, and the taillights were also designed as penetrating horizontal strips; For the first time, frameless doors and frameless rearview mirrors were used, some of which were avant-garde.
It’s the first time to use the Flyme Auto car machine, and the physical buttons are cancelled. With two "Longying No.1" chips, the car machine has good fluency. 15.4-inch central control entertainment screen +12.3-inch intelligent LCD instrument, 92-inch unbounded AR-HUD, realizing intelligent cockpit experience.
At present, Pro and Halo versions can also give away 23-speaker Harman Kardon luxury audio with a value of 10,000 yuan.
Strong power, oil and electricity
08 is equipped with LECK EM-P super extended-range hybrid system, 1.5T+ motor +3-speed DHT scheme. The four-wheel drive version only takes 4.6 seconds to accelerate, and the two-wheel drive version accelerates more than 6 seconds.
The car provides 21kWh and 40kWh battery solutions, which can achieve pure battery life of 120 km and 245km respectively, but the difference between them is a bit large, only the difference between the 120kmHalo version and the 245kmHalo version with different battery capacity is as high as 20,000 yuan.
Under the working condition of WLTC, the power loss and oil consumption are about 5.5-6 liters; The super extended-range hybrid of 3rd-speed DHT not only ensures that 08 has stronger power at high speed, but also saves fuel.
Rich configuration, safety and reliability
08 comes standard with 6, front and rear radars, 360 panoramic images and a full set of L2-assisted driving, which can realize full-speed adaptive cruise, line-parallel assistance, center keeping and other functions, electric adjustment of the main and auxiliary seats and heating of the front seats, full-featured exterior rearview mirror adjustment with functions such as reversing, automatic downward tilting, electric trunk, wireless charging of 50W mobile phone, external discharge and so on. If you don’t dislike it, the low-profile configuration is completely sufficient.
The best-selling Halo version can realize the multi-directional electric adjustment of the main and auxiliary seats, and additionally provide the ventilation and massage function of the main and auxiliary seats. The second row of seats also has heating, ventilation and massage, supporting steering wheel heating, 92-inch AR-HUD head-up display, rear privacy glass and other functions.
The length of the car is 4.8 meters, CMA architecture, and Linke 08 inherits the solid site and excellent control of high-end products; EM-P provides stronger power, and the pure battery life of 245km is enough for commuting in urban areas; About 170,000 can be low-equipped, and the configuration is rich enough.
Lingke 08 can be chosen, a new energy vehicle that will not suddenly die suddenly.
Huawei’s Zhijia circle of friends continues to expand. HarmonyOS Zhixing’s Zhijie R7 is officially released.
On September 24th, the highly anticipated HarmonyOS Zhixing Zhijie R7 coupe SUV was officially unveiled at the 2024 Huawei Autumn New Product Launch Conference. This luxury SUV, which integrates Huawei’s cutting-edge technology, has attracted the attention of many consumers with the strong blessing of Huawei’s Gankun Zhijia and the pre-sale price of 268,000 yuan.
Yu Chengdong, Chairman of Huawei BG and Chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that in the intellectual world R7, HUAWEIADS 3.0 advanced intelligent driving system will be put on the bus, which adopts a revolutionary end-to-end architecture to upgrade intelligent driving, intelligent parking and active safety.
It is worth mentioning that for Shenzhen Yinwang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., which was previously registered by Huawei, a few days ago, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei, responded to industry concerns for the first time. "At present, it is still in the first stage. When the second batch of car companies will come in, there is no clear plan, but they are in contact with all car companies."
HarmonyOS Zhixing released the first smart SUV model.
At the press conference, Yu Chengdong said that as of September 9th, the number of reservations for Huawei’s M9 had exceeded 140,000 units, while that for Zhijie R7 had exceeded 30,000 units in less than two weeks. This data not only shows the strong performance of Huawei smart cars in the market, but also reflects consumers’ high recognition and expectation of Huawei brand and its smart car products.
At the press conference of Zhijie R7, Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group Co., Ltd. said that Zhijie, as the first priority strategic project of Chery, has a research and development team of more than 1,000 people and has invested 10 billion yuan.
It can be seen that under the deep accumulation in the field of ICT, Huawei and domestic car companies are constantly drawing new blueprints for smart electric vehicles and smart driving. HarmonyOS Zhixing, as the core driving force of this strategy, is empowering the whole automobile industry with unprecedented depth and breadth, and pushing it to a higher level of industrial upgrading.
"With the blessing of Huawei’s Gankun Zhijia, the vehicle can not only cope with complex road conditions independently, but also show accuracy when parking." Yu Chengdong said that as a pure electric SUV, Zhijie R7 is equipped with Huawei Whale 800V high-voltage battery platform, with 800V high-voltage fast charging, 802km long battery life and more than 80,000 cooperative charging networks. The Max version and Ultra version of Zhijie will start mass delivery on October 15th, and the Pro version will start mass delivery on November 15th.
According to the official data released by HarmonyOS Zhixing, in August this year, HarmonyOS Zhixing delivered 33,699 new cars, including 31,216 new cars delivered by Wenjie, and the remaining 2,483 vehicles were delivered by Enjoying S9 and Zhijie S9, but the official delivery volume of specific models has not been announced yet.
It is expected that Huawei BU independence will be completed by the end of this year.
While HarmonyOS Zhixing continues to expand its product lineup, Huawei BU is also seeking a more independent operation mode and a broader technical cooperation prospect. Since Huawei Car BU formally established Shenzhen Yinwang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of smart cars (with Yinwang) at the beginning of this year, all kinds of speculations in the industry around Yinwang have remained high. Especially in recent years, Aouita and () have successively taken shares, which makes Yinwang become the focus of public opinion.
In this regard, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei, said that the company is still in the first stage, and started to operate as an independent company, and also introduced the investment from the first two car companies, including Aouita and Cyrus. In its view, in terms of automobile business, Huawei has clearly focused on three intelligences: intelligent driving, intelligent cockpit and intelligent vehicle control, which is precisely the field where Huawei has superior technology and capabilities and can reflect market value.
"At the end of this year, I hope to finish the first step and load all assets and personnel into the hope. When the second batch of car companies will come in, there is no clear plan. But we are in contact with all car companies. " Xu Zhijun said that Yinwang is reconstructing the cooperative relationship between automakers and component suppliers, and is also reconstructing the business model, from the original simple trading relationship to a value-sharing relationship.
Hope not only operates independently, but also receives long-term support from Huawei. The new company will continue to use two core brands-Gankun Zhijia and HarmonyOS Cockpit, and lead the intelligent second half of the automobile industry together with its partners.
Xu Zhijun believes that the change of this relationship is mainly reflected in two aspects. On the one hand, the product chain and value chain have been extended and upgraded in enterprise innovation; On the other hand, as an independent company with diversified equity, Yinwang is deeply bound to the automobile factory as a community sharing interests and risks.
When asked whether Huawei will insist on holding shares? Xu Zhijun said that without this idea, Huawei hopes that the more friends, the better. "At present, Huawei BU has a research and development team of more than 7,000 people, and has invested more than 40 billion yuan in research and development." Xu Zhijun revealed that in the most difficult period, the annual loss was more than 8 billion yuan. However, after hard work, a number of strategic cooperation models have been listed.
"Whether it is BU or Hope, it has passed the most difficult period. It has achieved profitability in the first half of this year and is expected to achieve full-year profitability." Talking about the future and challenges of Yinwang, Xu Zhijun said that the investors introduced by Yinwang must be strategic investors, not financial investors. Hope to closely combine with partners to realize risk sharing and benefit sharing. In operation, Yinwang will also abide by the independent business model and trading model and treat all customers equally.
Maybach S600 extended version 5.98 meters nationwide license car reservation
New Pullman Customized Edition S600 Extended Bulletproof Edition Pullman Accepts Pre-orders
Royal One Extended Edition, George Patton, President One Extended Edition, RV, 24H, 24J RV, Extended Leader One, Yukon Agent One, E350, E450 RV All kinds of off-road and luxury models
National consultation hotline: 15911177760 Manager Tang
Mercedes’ new Pullman model is 1053mm taller than the S-class sedan and 100mm taller than the S-class model. It is 4418mm long, allowing rear passengers to have enough legroom.
Inside the cockpit, you can see two independent luxury seats in the rear, both with a 43.5-degree inclination, equipped with electric foot rest, and two retracted rear seats in front. In addition, the electrically controlled ones can be changed from transparent to opaque with a simple button operation.
National consultation hotline: 15911177760 Manager Tang
The all-new Pullman features top-of-the-line leather upholstery, wood detailing and rear privacy shades, a full-size center control panel, a Burmester 3D surround sound system, and a rear entertainment system with an 18.5-inch display. An overhead display also allows rear passengers to keep track of the current time, outside temperature, and current speed.
In terms of power, it is equipped with a 6.0-liter V12 twin engine, 530, and a peak torque of 830 Nm. The first non-armored versions of the new car will be delivered from 2016
S62 Ma Yun’s car, Pullman
National consultation hotline: 15911177760 Manager Tang
Peng Yuyan and Zhang Shaohan were sealed as ＂scrambling for a twin＂. Why did Li Bingbing always get injured？
1905 movie network news Recently, Li Bingbing was robbed of a seat by Peng Yuyan at the just-concluded Weibo movie night, which caused heated discussions among netizens.
Some netizens broke the news that Li Bingbing, who was originally arranged in the first row that night, should be sitting between Xu Qing and Zhou Yun, while Peng Yuyan’s original position was arranged in the second row.
As a result, Li Bingbing’s famous brand and Peng Yuyan’s famous brand were swapped. In the live broadcast screen, Peng Yuyan seemed to be embarrassed to sit between the two female stars and switched places with Xu Qing.
There was also news that Li Bingbing did not take a seat, stood in the backstage for two hours, and walked out directly from the backstage to receive the award. That night, she won the "International Influential Actor", and the importance of the coffee position was obvious.
Peng Yuyan’s fans explained that he was sitting with the crew. However, this comment was quickly slapped in the face by Li Bingbing fans, saying: Liao Fan, the best actor in the same group, was also placed in the second row, but did not attend the event that night.
More attentive netizens compared the position of Peng Yuyan’s famous brand stickers, and they were not on the same level as Zhou Yun and Xu Qing’s stickers. Did the person who posted the stickers not care? Deduct salary!
Afterwards, some netizens posted photos of the two in the same frame, which confused the little friend who ate the melon!But does Peng Yuyan really value location so much?
Back to the release of "The Legend of Wukong" in July last year, do you still remember Zheng Shuang’s "photo accident"?
When the main creator of the press conference took a group photo on the stage that day, when Ni Ni, the heroine, and senior Yu Feihong gave each other C position, Zheng Shuang, the female character in the play, quietly stood on the C position, making Ni Ni and Yu Feihong on the side confused. Ni Ni even directly threw a "eye salute" to the cool girl.
That night, Peng Yuyan shared the live photos of the press conference on Weibo Jiugongge. Except for a large group photo with a low resolution and a front photo of Zheng Shuang, half of the face of the cool girl could no longer be found. The interaction between Peng Yuyan and Ni Ni’s comment area was also very interesting, with "a faint smile" and "helpless hands". The comments of netizens under this Weibo comment also fell into a battlefield where fans tear each other.
It seems that Peng Yuyan still has some obsession with the C position…
However, this is not the first time Li Bingbing has occupied a position, it still dates back to last year! At last year’s Bazaar Charity Night, I still remember [Zhang Shaohan grabs the C position]?
At that time, when Zhang Shaohan, who had not yet become popular, took a group photo of the stars at the end of the event, she "accidentally" got stuck in the C position. And there were two different remarks on the Internet. On one side, Zhang Shaohan said that she was squeezed and squeezed into the C position.
The other side said with a real hammer: Zhang Shaohan was greeting and shaking hands all the way, and then attracted by some kind of force majeure, which was embedded in the C position.
Some netizens even looked back at the live broadcast and said they heard Su Mang shouting with a microphone:"Shaohan, squat for a while"But she didn’t seem to hear it, and finally got stuck in the C position
Among the stars who were stuck out of the C position by Zhang Shaohan, in addition to Liu Jialing, Zhang Ziyi and others, there was also Li Bingbing. Therefore, Peng Yuyan and Zhang Shaohan were dubbed "Grab C Twins" by spoof netizens.
Xiao Dianjun not only wants to ask: Why is there always Li Bingbing who is injured? Could it be the fault of people’s kindness and beauty?
At that time, there would also be a dispute over the C position in the same group, and the dispute over the position of the national group TFBOYS was a topic of frequent debate among fans.
Fans of the group members Wang Yuan and Jackson Yee have repeatedly expressed their dissatisfaction with the captain Wang Junkai standing in the C position.
Even in the news of a group member taking a taxi to catch a trip, a fan said: "Wang Junkai deliberately gave up the dangerous C seat in the back seat of the taxi to Jackson Yee."Why didn’t Wang Junkai grab the C spot at this time?"
Could it be that Wang Junkai is also a competitive person?
In fact, it is not! At the launch of "Give Me Five" last year, Wang Junkai made a move to give C position.
At that time, the activity was set up to require five members of the "Cambodian Heavenly Group" to write the words "Give Me Five", while Wang Junkai stood on the far left and wrote the word "Gao".
At this time, the host expressed the hope that Wang Junkai would stand in C position with the word "less" in Wang Continental’s hand, and the scene was very embarrassing for a while…
Wang Junkai replied cleverly: I hope to grow taller, so I insist on standing in place with the word "high". This small move not only reflects Wang Junkai’s lack of obsession with C position, but also reflects his high emotional intelligence.
And before that,movieDuring the propaganda period of "The Great Wall", Wang Junkai and the Luhan brothers had a scene of mutual humility, which was still fresh in people’s memories.
The two people’s humble posture plummeted, and they bowed to the ground, which shows that Wang Junkai is very humble and polite.
There is another such "peacemaker" in the entertainment industry, and that is Zhang Yixing.
It was also last year’s Bazaar Charity Night that Zhang Yixing allowed himself to be at the very edge.
At the press conference of the fourth season, Zhang Yixing also staged the battle of hiding from the C position. Zhang Yixing, who was originally standing on the side, was unknowingly pushed to the C position because Huang Lei and Luo Zhixiang were fighting.
After realizing that he was standing in position C, he tried to stand to one side twice, but was dragged back by Huang Lei and Xiaozhu Luo Zhixiang respectively.
But in the end, when the two brothers were distracted, they slipped to the side, looking relieved.
In fact, the status of the entertainment industry has always been based on seniority. But as a public figure, who doesn’t want a little more exposure? So often for this position, so that those stars who don’t care about the C position will attract more attention!
The Palace Museum and Tencent have reached a new strategic cooperation to further support the construction of the ＂Digital Palace Museum＂
On September 16, 2019, the Palace Museum and Tencent jointly signed a deepening strategic cooperation agreement. In the next three years, the two sides will focus on scientific and technological applications and academic innovation. Through "digitalization + cloudification + AI", they will further contribute to the construction of the "Digital Palace" in the fields of digital collection of cultural relics and cultural research. At the same time, the two sides will also join hands with China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd. to explore the creation of a content model combining 5G and new merchandise in the drama "The Forbidden City is Like a Dream".
Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, said that current digital technology is driving a broad and profound "digital transformation" in the whole society. The Forbidden City’s 20-year digital exploration has achieved initial results, but to build a more comprehensive and in-depth digital Forbidden City, there is a long way to go, and more excellent partners are needed to walk side by side.
The signing of this deepening strategic agreement will open a new stage of cooperation between Tencent and the Palace Museum "Culture + Technology". In the past three years, based on the platform of the "NEXT IDEA" Youth Creative Competition, the two sides have jointly promoted the deep integration of traditional culture and digital creativity, and started with games, animation, music, tools, etc., to help excellent traditional culture "come alive". In the past three years, more than 20 product teams of Tencent, together with the research experts and digital teams of the Palace Museum, have jointly developed and implemented more than ten projects with influence in the cultural and technology industries. Interpret the historical and cultural information contained in the buildings and cultural relics of the Forbidden City in a way that young people like, including the "Play the Forbidden City" map guide Mini Program, the "Forbidden City: Pocket Palace Craftsman" WeChat mini-game, the Forbidden City QQ emoji, Miracle Nikki – the theme of the traditional clothing of the Forbidden City, Tiantian P map – the makeup change program of the "Forbidden City National Treasure Lip Gloss", the ancient painting will sing music album and other excellent masterpieces. Among them, the Forbidden City Nanqian historical comic "Echo of the Forbidden City" hit the hot list as soon as it was launched, and was deeply loved by young people.
Assist in the construction of a digital cultural repository and explore the deep digitization of the Forbidden City
According to the agreement, in the next three years, Tencent will provide financial and technical support to provide more substantive support for the digital protection of cultural relics of the Palace Museum. The two sides will jointly study the technology of digital collection, storage and display of cultural relics. It is expected to complete the high definition image collection and refinement of 100,000 cultural relics, and jointly promote the establishment of digital collection industry standards.
At the same time, Tencent Cloud will provide technology and platforms to assist the Palace Museum in operating and upgrading the digital cultural relics library, provide the public with better digital resource open services, jointly enhance the cultural relics retrieval ability of the digital cultural relics library, improve the picture copyright protection mechanism, and formulate "Cloud as a Service Standard for Cultural and Expo Industry" around the cloud storage, operation and maintenance, and cloud data disaster recovery needs of the digital cultural relics library.
In addition, Tencent’s artificial intelligence, big data, user research and other think tank experts and research teams will also conduct research on the transformation of the Palace Museum’s digital resource data and product services to provide strategic support for the construction of the "Digital Palace". The two sides will also jointly promote the exchange and training of talents in the field of "digital application of cultural heritage", hold the "Culture + Science and Technology" international forum, and invite global cultural officials, scholars, museum experts and technology and cultural enterprises to explore ways to use the power of technology to promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture.
Produced drama "The Forbidden City is like a dream" to explore 5G + new merchandise content template
The 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City also coincides with the advent of the 5G era. The high data rate and low latency of 5G have brought new opportunities to the content ecological revolution. The Palace Museum and Tencent will join hands with China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd. to jointly implement the 5G + new merchandise strategic direction.
Produced by Tencent Pictures and supervised by the Forbidden City, "The Forbidden City is Like a Dream" will explore the innovative form of "5G + 4K ultra-high definition + interactive multi-ending + scene immersion", telling the story of young craftsmen Kuai Xiang’s participation in the construction of the Forbidden City, and promoting the spirit of Chinese craftsmen and the history and culture of the Forbidden City. Based on the new merchandise model, "The Forbidden City is Like a Dream" will explore more derivative content forms in the future, such as short videos, comics and other expressions that young people like, to convey the essence of the ancient Forbidden City and the spirit of craftsmen to young people.
In addition, the two sides also plan to explore the possibility of combining documentaries, big movies, and other art forms to document the Forbidden City and the ancient relics of the Forbidden City, so as to realize VR scene immersion and multi-screen interaction of movies in a 5G environment.