标签： 上海桑拿论坛

Future community concept empowers urban organic renewal.

In 2019, the work report of Zhejiang provincial government put forward the concept of "future community" for the first time. This concept focuses on the basic unit "community" of this beautiful city construction, focusing on three major value coordinates of humanism, low-carbon and digitalization, including nine scenes: neighborhood scene, education scene, health scene, entrepreneurship scene, architecture scene, traffic scene, low-carbon scene, service scene and governance scene, covering from engineering construction to system construction.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly puts forward that urban renewal should be accelerated, and the functions of stock areas such as old residential areas, old factory areas, old blocks and villages in the city should be upgraded, the renovation of old buildings should be promoted, and new parking lots and charging piles should be actively expanded. As a community planner, the author adheres to the goal of "vibrant neighborhood" when participating in community urban renewal projects, innovatively introduces the concept of "future community", respects public opinion and empowers wisdom. From the perspective of humanism, low-carbon and digitalization, this paper discusses how to implement the future community concept in the organic renovation of old residential areas, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.

Starting with "people-oriented", we should worry about people’s urgency and worry about people’s worries.

First, the foundation should be solid. The foundation here, on the one hand, means that the basic research work before the transformation should be solid, we should dig deep into the root of the problem and identify the needs of residents; On the other hand, it means that the transformation and upgrading of infrastructure should be solid, not just superficial, but thorough and in place to avoid repeated rectification and constant disturbance to the people.

Different from new projects, old residential areas have their particularity and uniqueness. They need to check and fill gaps instead of starting from blanks. Therefore, the organic renewal and renovation of old residential areas should proceed from the needs of residents, do a good job of preliminary research, and give priority to ensuring the renovation content closely related to residents’ lives. Through a large number of practices, it is found that, in view of the demographic characteristics of the large proportion of middle-aged and elderly people in old residential areas, the reconstruction should pay special attention to the construction of neighborhood scenes and health scenes, and increase the communication space, community activities space and health care space for the elderly.

Second, the operation and maintenance should be pre-positioned. According to the scene construction requirements of the future community, the operation and maintenance of the old community is a very important part of the transformation of the old community besides the engineering construction. Only by operating the community as a whole can we really stimulate the vitality of the community, bring new features to the residents of the community and let them truly experience the improvement of their quality of life.

At the beginning of the renovation project design, the professional operation and maintenance team should make detailed planning and formulate the overall plan of community operation, thus giving guidance to the spatial layout of public service facilities. Community operation mainly includes educational scenes such as kindergartens and happy schools, as well as service scenes such as community commerce and convenience services and health scenes such as indoor fitness facilities; What needs to be maintained mainly includes public service scenes such as community shared study room and community medical station, and online service scenes such as community neighborhood mutual assistance integral mechanism, digital learning integral application mechanism, traffic information publishing platform and intelligent parking system.

Third, governance should be long-term. The organic renovation of old residential areas not only needs to upgrade the "hardware" of the residential areas, but also needs to upgrade the "software". If engineering design is "hardware", then community operation and maintenance and governance are "software". The quality of community governance is an important reference for residents in old communities to judge their happiness. The governance of old communities cannot be achieved overnight. First of all, it is necessary to establish a set of community management mechanism with clear responsibilities and responsibilities under the guidance of party building, so as to ensure the fairness and justice of community governance; Secondly, it is necessary to establish an effective self-government mechanism for community residents, increase residents’ participation, and convey the concept that "the community is my home", thus ensuring people’s democracy in community governance; Finally, it is necessary to do a good job in supporting facilities such as space and digital platforms to help implement the governance mechanism.

Pay attention to the concept of "low carbon", do a good job of scientific publicity and calculate the economic account

The first is to achieve engineering. In order to promote the concept of low carbon, it is necessary to implement "low carbon+"and "+low carbon" in the project. Under the premise of not increasing or slightly increasing the project cost, the "low carbon" of the future community can be realized by changing the design methods and technological processes. For example, in the process of rainwater and sewage reconstruction, the concept of sponge city construction is adopted, and some rainwater runoff pollution is controlled by changing outdoor vertical, reducing local green space elevation, increasing high-level flower beds and increasing wastewater storage in the balcony of the building facade, so as to realize low-carbon and toughness of the water system; For the construction of garbage sorting kiosks, the installation of photovoltaic equipment, the installation of water-saving and energy-saving equipment and other projects, low-carbon scenes can be created from the side to help achieve the goal of "double carbon". In addition, the old residential area does not mean that there are no new buildings. For new buildings, we should follow the low-carbon requirements in the architectural scene, design and build according to the requirements of Samsung’s green buildings, and realize the engineering of low-carbon concept.

The second is to realize the benefits. Economy is the catalyst for promoting the development of ideas. To promote low-carbon ideas, it is necessary to calculate the small economic accounts of community operations and the large economic accounts of social benefits from the perspective of economic interests. That is, from the perspective of use, low-carbon facilities such as photovoltaic power generation, water-saving facilities and central heating can reduce expenditures; From the perspective of social benefits, low-carbon facilities such as water-saving and energy-saving facilities and low-impact development facilities can reduce resource consumption and carbon emissions. Garbage sorting facilities can help realize the reuse of recyclable garbage, and the recycling of renewable energy such as kitchen waste compost can reduce resource waste.

The third is to realize human culture. Combine the low-carbon concept with Chinese traditional culture to promote the low-carbon concept to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts. "Saving" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and the concepts of water saving, energy saving and resource reuse coincide with the low-carbon concept. By combining the two, residents can accept new ideas more easily, thus achieving the purpose of publicity and promotion. In addition to the specific facilities construction, the low-carbon scene can also be realized by combining the neighborhood cultural scene or through the garbage classification and integral system and other governance scenes.

Push "Digitalization" Reform, Make Good Use of Intelligent Facilities and Assist Management.

In the new era of information explosion, people’s food, clothing, housing, transportation, work, study and even management services are inseparable from the use of data. In the application process of nine major scenes in the community, CIM (Urban Information Model) platform plays a very important role, and the application of each scene is inseparable from the digital platform.

The first is to realize the networking of life services. To carry out digital reform, we should follow the trend, help residents realize the functions of Internet of Things such as shopping, take-out and express delivery, provide service scenarios such as O2O business services and O2O housekeeping services, build educational scenarios such as smart bookstores and online schools, and set up health scenarios such as online doctors’ diagnosis and treatment and continuous health monitoring. Without leaving home, we can "master all the information in the world, eat, drink and get everything done".

The second is to realize the platform of community management. To carry out the digital reform, we should strengthen the digitalization of community governance, community security and community service, and build a "platform+housekeeper" property service model by building a community intelligent service platform, so as to realize the management service functions such as automatic identity registration (face recognition), epidemic prevention management, information sharing (vegetable price, weather forecast, important notice release, real-time update of public transport system, etc.), parking vehicle guidance in residential areas, parking space sharing in multiple residential areas, and realize fire warning. Through the digital platform, the management efficiency is effectively improved, and the timeliness, fairness and visualization of community management are guaranteed.

The third is to realize the diversification of scene applications. In the future, the nine major scenes of community construction can be built by digital means. Through the joint efforts of online and offline, the nine major scenes are more perfect and convenient to use. The existence of digital platform is more convenient for sharing facilities between communities, coordinating the public resources of the 15-minute convenience living circle, and helping the residents in old communities to improve their quality of life. In addition, there are many middle-aged and elderly people in old communities, which are restricted by objective factors such as age and culture, and their acceptance of smart devices and smart platforms varies. In view of this phenomenon, automatic function and one-button trigger function should be added in the process of wisdom transformation to facilitate the study and use of the elderly.

Problems and countermeasures of future community construction in the transformation of old residential areas

First, it is difficult to approve public buildings. Old residential areas are different from newly developed commercial housing areas. Due to the design concept and construction standards at that time, there are usually problems such as close spacing between buildings and insufficient public supporting facilities. Due to the limited space in the old community and the shortage of land in the old city, it is difficult to find suitable space to build new community public buildings. It is a good choice to demolish, rebuild or rectify the abandoned and inefficient buildings in the old residential area, but at the same time, the planning approval and architectural scheme review of the building are limited by the latest design specifications, so it is difficult to implement.

It is suggested that when the original public buildings in the residential area are demolished and rebuilt, the planning and approval conditions of the building scheme should be relaxed, and the rebuilt buildings should be allowed to be built without exceeding the original building volume or alleviating the adverse effects on the surrounding buildings. Paying attention to the priority of function has an important contribution to the public supporting services of the community, and more than two-thirds of the residents in the community agree that the existing public illegal buildings are allowed to continue to be used, and the property rights belong to the streets, so as to solve the contradiction between actual needs and planning approval.

Second, it is difficult to complete the green space rate index. With the development of economy and society, the living standards of residents are constantly improving, and the extensive use of private cars leads to a serious shortage of parking spaces in residential areas. In order to solve the parking problem, it is an inevitable choice for residents to sacrifice green space to increase parking spaces.

It is suggested that in the review of planning conditions of renovation projects, the requirement of green rate should be appropriately reduced, and the condition of green rate should be added as a supplement, and ecological measures such as vertical greening and roof greening should be encouraged to improve the living environment of residential quarters.

Third, the scene construction space is difficult to land. There are many limited conditions and few public spaces in the organic renewal and transformation of old residential areas. It is suggested that in the future community scene construction, the roof and underground space can be needed, especially the roofs of public bicycle garages and public buildings, and public activity spaces with security can be formed through transformation; It is suggested that more consideration should be given to the utilization of compound space, such as time-sharing classes, setting movable partitions in community auditoriums, and sharing the party building center with conference rooms to increase the utilization rate of public space; It is suggested to use online scene construction to reduce dependence on physical space and facilitate residents’ participation and community management.

The future community construction is the inevitable way to build this beautiful city and an important means to achieve the goal of common prosperity. How to make the old community bid farewell to the old and backward living conditions, rejuvenate and transform into a complete community is an important mission of the future community construction. In the process of organic renovation of old residential areas, we should vigorously promote the concept of future community construction and realize the long-term stability of old residential areas.

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Jiang guochao

Senior engineer and registered urban and rural planner of Jiaxing Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., graduated from the Department of Regional and Urban Planning of Zhejiang University. He has been engaged in general planning, special planning, detailed planning and other planning for a long time, and now focuses on the research, planning and scheme design of frontier disciplines such as sponge city construction, old community reconstruction and future community construction, with rich design experience and professional technical ability. Participated in the compilation of the national standard atlas "Design Example of Sponge City Construction" and "Technical Standard for Green Space Construction and Management in Sponge City", and presided over the compilation of the project "Upgrading and Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Nongxiang District of Nanhu District", which has been included in the topic of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and is being applied for the future community in Zhejiang Province.

Party building forum ｜ Sail and sail along the party’s organizational line in the new era

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　　On June 29th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the 21st collective study. When presiding over the study, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should unswervingly uphold and improve the party’s leadership, continue to push forward the new great project of party building, implement the party’s organizational line in the new era, and constantly build the party stronger and stronger. Entering a new era and stepping into a new journey, the great ship China is carrying the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The unknown front is either surging or dangerous, and only by unswervingly marching forward along the party’s organizational line in the new era can we reach the other side of victory.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the party and keep the "steering wheel" stable.The key to China’s success lies in the Party. From the little red boat carrying the hope of the nation to the great ship carrying the hope of the 1.4 billion people in China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to forge ahead bravely, opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, made great strides to catch up with the trend of the times, ushered in a great leap from standing up to becoming rich and then becoming strong, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems. History and practice have proved that upholding the party’s leadership is the root and lifeline of the party and the country, as well as the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. "A ship without a direction is against the wind in any direction." A new era, a new starting point, the direction of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is to run towards victory. Only by adhering to the leadership of the Party, educating and guiding the broad masses of party member cadres to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", practice the "two safeguards" and consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideology, politics and action can we ensure that the great ship China will always advance in the right direction and sail triumphantly for a better future for the Chinese nation.

　　Strictly organize the system and build a strong"fence"It is more urgent for a ship to wander in the middle. At present, we are at the key point of realizing the first century-long struggle goal and marching towards the second century-long struggle goal. Facing the complex situation and arduous tasks, we must strengthen organizational construction and weave a dense organizational system in order to escort the China ship to sail and sail. It is necessary to scientifically set up complete organizations at all levels, so that the core role of each organization can be fully exerted, and a strong security fence from the central to the local and then to the grassroots level can be built. We should keep pace with the times, plan grass-roots party building work in the new era, highlight the political functions of grass-roots organizations, enhance grass-roots organization, enhance grass-roots organization power, make every level of party organizations have great appeal, cohesion and combat effectiveness, unite every party member, every cadre and every mass around the party organization, and unite the majestic power to meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions. Party committees at all levels should earnestly shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party and the party, and make the work on every front, every field and every link specific and in-depth. Organizations at all levels should be the vanguard and model students who practice the organizational line in the new era, and make new contributions to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Strengthen team building and activate"power source"The key to running China well lies in the Party and people. The construction of cadres and talents is a major project for the success or failure of the party’s cause. It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation, selection, management and use of cadres, be good at excavating outstanding cadres from hard front-line and hard-working positions, be diligent in strengthening the training of cadres’ ideological and political ability, dare to encourage and support those who take charge, promote the formation of the correct orientation of "those who are able to go up, those who are excellent will be rewarded, those who are mediocre will go down and those who are inferior will be eliminated", strive to build a loyal and clean cadre team with high quality, and build a backbone for promoting the cause construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We should firmly establish the concept that talents are the first resource, attach importance to talents with a thirst for talents, cultivate talents with the strategy of building nests and attracting phoenix, gather talents and retain talents with the heart of all rivers, further deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, improve the talent service guarantee system, pay attention to the guidance of talents, create a strong atmosphere of knowing, loving and respecting talents in the whole society, gather all kinds of talents to contribute their talents and make great achievements together, and stimulate the "power source" to promote the voyage of China’s great ship.

　　The blueprint has been drawn and the goal is clear. I believe that as long as we work together and sail along the organizational line of the new era, the China ship will surely sail to a better tomorrow and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely be realized. (Author: Deng Shaofen)

A wave stirred up a thousand waves： who benefited from Tian Yuan’s exposure to kissing photos？


　　　 Special feature of 1905 film network On the afternoon of May 4th, Tian Yuan, the host of Everyday Up, and a young woman appeared in a nightclub in Beijing, kissing in public, and provided two photos of the scene. The staff around Tian Yuan immediately denied that it was just stills. At 18 o’clock in the afternoon, Tian Yuan made a statement in Weibo to clarify that she denied cheating in marriage, saying that the woman was a young girlfriend, and the kiss was just a matter of angle. Inconsistent rhetoric and photos that are difficult to distinguish between true and false are surging at one time. Although the truth has not yet come out, it is interesting that such a seemingly "ordinary" affair of a third-rate star should have been laughed off, but it was quickly forgotten, but it has occupied the entertainment headlines for nearly a week. There have been 5 or 6 related leading and supporting roles, and there are a few marginal figures in the entertainment circle. There are twists and turns, and new progress is made every day, which is comparable to last year’s article and Michael Chen’s derailment fever.

　　　 They say God disposes, man proposes. It seems that this time it is "sneak shot in the sky, hype in people." Let’s take a look at how this gossip news has raised a group of people.

Not enough IQ to make a statement.

　　　 On the evening of May 4th, after the Tian Yuan incident was exposed, an N-line male artist named "Li Shihao" claimed to be the boyfriend of the female host of "Kissing Door" in Tian Yuan. Amazingly, this hair boy even had his agent, and he solemnly denied that he was the hair boy of Tian Yuan. On May 5, another netizen who claimed to be another "Haohan Li" in Tian Yuan took a photo to clarify for Tian Yuan after the incident, which made many netizens question his sincerity. However, this constant emergence of true and false hair is small, which really makes many netizens puzzled. The female host of the "Kissing Door" was also deeply identified by netizens. A series of statements are just words that express the carnival of a group of "eighth-rate" stars. They scrambled for the instant bath of the dirty water poured on Tian Yuan, as the shower of unprecedented headline gifts.

　　　

There are no accidents.

　　　 Look at Tian Yuan’s performance in the Everyday Brothers Hosting Group, which has always been a complete "green leaf". Except Wang Han, the top leader, other hosts, Ou Di, stole the show. Qian Feng has unlimited potential to be handsome or stupid and bullied, and Xiao Wu’s status as South Korea’s Ouba can’t be compared. Tian Yuan is just echoing, making a few limericks to add material. Nowadays, the "green leaves" have also been cooked, which has become a "headline" and played the "most fashionable" derailment, earning a lot of popularity.

　　　 However, Tian Yuan, whose sword is biased, set off a wave of viewing peaks for Everyday Up. Many people are eagerly looking forward to the "Everyday Up" broadcast on May 8th this Friday to see how Tian Yuan appeared in front of the screen. The once "soft rib" in the host group of Everyday Brothers has also made headlines now, and at least it will be teased about the program effect in the future. If being refrigerated by the TV station is his fate, then the sacrifice is also for whom to make a wedding dress.

　　　 It is true that in the era when reality shows are mushrooming on the screen, the ratings of the indoor talk show "Everyday Up" have a trend of "Everyday Down" compared with previous years. And the emergence of Tian Yuan’s news can’t be said to have turned the tide, or at least it has gathered some popularity.


A femme fatale or a lifeline?

　　　 These days, as long as any male star hugs a woman, he can always win a seat. The ancients said that beauty was a disaster, but now beauty is a life-saving straw for the actor’s acting career. There are several reasons why there is no fish in the entertainment circle. Tian Yuan, who is neither a classic film and television work nor a singer, let alone an idol school or a youth school of apple pie, is only a second-line host but can make headlines. It seems that the current rules of the game are really tried and tested, and everyone has figured it out and wants to have fun.

　　　 According to netizens, the heroine in this "Kissing Door" is not simple either. When the parties are debating whether to be young or not, it is revealed that the heroine has several boyfriends, and some deep-diggers say that this woman is a Shanghai tender model who was once torn by Nicole, and Wang Sicong also participated in this war. Perhaps, young woman, this is the biggest winner of "Kissing Door".

　　　 Although the reputation of derailed male stars has declined somewhat, their popularity is not necessarily a complete failure. The weight is not enough, and women come to gather together. For male stars, women are very tasteful spices, which is enough to cook oil with strong fire.

　　　 In the entertainment circle, the pastoral of "Tian Yuan" is probably an illusion. Do you think there are still sheep grazing? Wolves in sheep’s clothing are looking for wild flowers.

26.2 billion! China’s film transcripts were released in the first half of the year, and 5 films broke 1 billion.


Special feature of 1905 film network With the blessing of excellent films at home and abroad, the mainland film market in China delivered a satisfactory answer sheet in the first half of 2023.


According to the statistics of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, as of 21: 00 on June 30th, the box office of China mainland film market in the first half of the year has reached 26.23 billion yuan, up more than 50% compared with 17.18 billion yuan last year. This also shows that after three years of epidemic, with the joint support of the audience and filmmakers, the China film market is still full of vitality.


The splendid Spring Festival file made the mainland film market welcome a good start in 2023. On the last day of the first month in 2023, the total box office of cinema films in China exceeded 10 billion, setting a record of breaking 10 billion at the fastest annual box office in China film history, and also becoming the best box office achievement in China film history in January.


The Dragon Boat Festival, which created the second best performance in the history of the same period, is the icing on the cake for the first half of the mainland film market in 2023. As of June 30th, thanks to the new Dragon Boat Festival film, the box office on weekdays has exceeded 200 million for five consecutive days.



Policy support+explosions frequently achieved 26.2 billion box office.

Domestic movies still play the role of the main box office.


In the first half of 2023, the overall box office exceeded 26.1 billion yuan, exceeding industry expectations. This has also greatly boosted the morale of filmmakers and increased the market’s confidence in the future development of China’s film industry.


He Yu, a data analyst at Cat’s Eye Research Institute, believes that there are two main reasons why the market can achieve such results: First, thanks to the strong support of the national policy for the film industry after the market is liberalized.


On the film supply side, six films in the Spring Festival in 2023 cover 11 themes to meet the needs of audiences of all ages. From February to June after the Spring Festival, a large number of domestic and imported new films continued to be supplied steadily, effectively pulling movie users back to the cinema.



According to the statistics of big data of Cat’s Eye Platform, the number of people watching movies and the frequency of watching movies during the big period in 2023 (from Spring Festival to May 1st, from May 1st to Dragon Boat Festival) have obviously increased compared with the same period in 2021. In addition to the supply, the pre-screening announcement period has also been greatly extended, which provides more time for the film to spread information to the public, which is conducive to maximizing the popularity of the film before screening and achieving higher box office.


In addition, on May 23rd, the policy of the Ministry of Finance and the State Film Bureau to exempt the special funds for the development of the national film industry in stages is also of great benefit to the development of the film industry in China at this stage. The exemption period from May 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023, covering the two prime periods of summer and National Day, will stimulate more new films to enter the market during this period and further promote the prosperity and development of the domestic film market.



Secondly, in the first half of this year, the overall quality of the film was high, with frequent explosions.


According to the cat’s eye score, in the first half of 2023, there were as many as 40 films with the audience’s ticket purchase score ≥9, exceeding 37 films in 2022. A number of excellent films have been released one after another, accelerating the recovery of the film market.


The Spring Festival file and the "dual-core drive" helped the Spring Festival file in 2023 to achieve the second best performance in the history of the total box office. In 2023, the "520" file set a record for the single-day box office of "520" in China film history with 332 million yuan.



In addition, the May 1st stall, the Dark Horse "Disappeared She" in the Dragon Boat Festival stall, etc., are also applauded and popular. Japanese animation "Journey to the Bell Bud" ranks first and second in the box office of Japanese movies in the history of China Mainland with its IP and high-quality content.



In the first half of 2023, China mainland film market, domestic films still played the role of the main box office.


According to statistics, in the first half of 2023, there were 30 movies with box office exceeding 100 million. Among them, there are 18 domestic films and 12 imported films. Among these 30 works, compared with domestic films, the imported films are mainly superhero films and animated films.


It is worth mentioning that in the first half of 2023, five films that broke the box office of 1 billion were all domestic films, with a total box office of 12.821 billion yuan. Among them, the cumulative box office of the new films "Man Jiang Hong" and "Wandering Earth 2" in the Spring Festival in 2023 exceeded 4 billion yuan.

In the first half of 2023, five films broke 1 billion.


Comedy and suspense works are more likely to explode.

The mainstream audience is getting older.


In the first half of 2023, domestic films containing comedy and suspense elements are more likely to explode.


This year’s Spring Festival, the script "Man Jiang Hong" with strong style, skillfully integrated comedy and suspense elements, and dedicated a Rashomon drama to the audience. In the end, the cumulative box office of the film reached 4.544 billion yuan, which not only created a new high in the box office of the director’s career, but also temporarily ranked as the single box office champion in the mainland film market in 2023.



The pure comedy Unfamiliar in Life released on May 1st has benefited from the double advantages of genre advantages and relaxed competitive environment, and the cumulative box office has reached 1.183 billion yuan. The box office success of the film fully shows that comedy is still just needed by the market. This film is also the second film with a box office of over one billion after 2018 in the May 1st file of China Film History.


At present, The Disappeared She, which is being shown, is full of suspense elements, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 1.8 billion yuan. The film is based on real events, which is highly topical in society and has broken circles.



In addition, the age range of the main audience in the market is quietly changing, showing an upward trend.


At the opening forum of the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival held in Jin Jue in early June, Fu Ruoqing, chairman of China Film Group, said frankly that "from the start of film industrialization in China to now, the mainstream audience has grown up by about 20 years, and with the entry of new audiences, they have a greater demand for empathy and resonance in movies, so localized stories are more popular." The group resonance caused by domestic films such as "She Disappeared" makes the works more realistic.


"Midnight box office sells very well! Why is it a midnight show? That is, when the old people and children are asleep, the couple will go out to see a movie. " For the growth of the mainstream audience’s age, the chairman of Bona Film is also deeply touched. Yu Dong believes that the main consumers of movies are mostly middle-aged, and they value the level of film storytelling more.



In the first half of 2023, the film market in China has closed beyond expectations. With the blessing of new films in July, the mainland film market started optimistically in the second half, and the summer file in 2023 is also expected to return to the era of 10 billion box office.


Take stock of four common automatic gearboxes, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and never buy the last one.

With the popularity of automobiles, the automobile market is developing very fast, and the most noteworthy thing is the progress in gearbox, from the previous manual transmission models to the current automatic transmission models. Although both manual transmission and automatic transmission have their own consumer groups, automatic transmission vehicles have the advantages of simple operation, more effective improvement of engine and transmission system life, and are more suitable for modern fast life, so many people will give priority to automatic transmission when buying a car.

However, there are many kinds of automatic transmissions, and each transmission has its own advantages and disadvantages in theory, especially the last one. Tutu suggested that you had better not choose it, otherwise there is no place to regret it. Let’s take a look.

Generally, for convenience, everyone calls it AT gearbox, which is composed of hydraulic torque converter, planetary gear mechanism, electronic control system and hydraulic control system. Among them, the hydraulic torque converter is equivalent to the clutch on the manual gearbox, and the power is transmitted by the high-speed movement of the liquid. Because there is liquid between parts, the stability is good; However, because it is not a rigid connection, the problem of power loss is easy to exist.

The core of automatic transmission is to realize automatic gear shifting, which can automatically shift into different gears by manipulating the accelerator pedal, but the transmission efficiency is lacking, resulting in relatively high fuel consumption. As for whether this kind of gearbox works well or not, it depends on the number of gears and shifting logic. For example, the previous models were generally 4AT, but now they are more common at 6AT, 7AT, 8AT and 9AT.

However, the more gears, the better. It depends on the shift timing set by the gearbox manufacturer, which is often called shift logic. This timing is related to engine speed, accelerator pedal degree and vehicle speed. A good automatic gearbox, with sensitive shifting and reasonable logic, can also run a good fuel consumption performance.

This kind of gearbox also uses hydraulic torque converter to transmit power, similar to AT gearbox. However, in the gearbox part, the steel belt sandwiched between two cones is used to realize power transmission by clamping force, which is often used in Japanese cars.

There are many advantages. The first one is smoothness, which is smoother than AT. The second is fuel saving, because stepless speed change can keep the engine speed in the highest combustion efficiency range and the most economical speed range, which naturally saves fuel; The third advantage, low cost, CVT gearbox only needs a few thousand dollars. There are also disadvantages. First, it can’t bear too much torque, because the steel strip can’t stretch, it will slip and respond slowly to speed changes; The second is that the quality is average, the mileage is too long, and the steel belt may slip, resulting in damage to the gearbox and need to be overhauled.

Powershift has been widely used in the automobile field, ranging from Bugatti, Koenigsegg and other supercars to Great Wall, Geely and other domestic vehicles. The first is that it can bear large torque, because the clutch is hard-connected, and it is not afraid of large torque. Now many high-horsepower models have also used DCT dual clutch; Second, the shift speed is fast; The third is to save fuel, because the clutch connection and the gear connection are hard connections, and will not lose too much power.

However, the production cost of dual clutch is high, and the adjustment of each family is also different, and there may be setbacks in specific operation. The recall of Volkswagen DSG, which made a lot of noise in recent years, is also one of the shortcomings of DCT gearbox, that is, frequent shifting can easily lead to overheating of some modules in gearbox, which leads to failure and damage, but this problem has been improved in recent years.

Tutu’s advice to everyone is that when choosing DCT dual clutch gearbox, don’t choose dry type if you can choose wet type.

Also known as semi-automatic gearbox, AMT is essentially a manual gearbox, which is just a computer to help shift gears, that is, ECU completes two actions of operating clutch and gear selection, which liberates the driver’s operating intensity to the greatest extent.

The biggest advantage of AMT gearbox lies in its cost. Compared with the traditional AT automatic gearbox, the internal structure of AMT is much simpler, which is common in all kinds of entry-level cars. However, the shift quality of AMT gearbox is average. When shifting gears, there is obvious frustration. This is because the AMT gearbox will rudely disconnect the throttle to supply oil when engaging the clutch. Therefore, when you buy a car, it is best not to choose this gearbox.

Seeing this, many friends may have a question, which gearbox is better? If the elimination method is used, the AMT gearbox has poor driving experience due to many faults; There are many problems with CVT gearbox in the later period. The king of family car has frequent gearbox problems, and at the same time, it can’t bear large torque. However, CVT gearbox can’t be seen in high-end cars, which shows that CVT gearbox is special for low-end cars.

The remaining AT and DCT gearboxes are relatively good, among which AT gearboxes have smooth acceleration and deceleration and good driving experience. In terms of market share, AT gearboxes are used in low-end, high-end and ultra-high-end markets. 80,000, 500,000 BMW and millions of Rolls Royce are all AT gearboxes. In terms of quality, AT gearbox is very reliable and has the same life as the car. In terms of power matching, whether it is a small horse power self-priming engine or a V12 engine, the AT engine can match. Therefore, it is best to give priority to AT gearbox. Do you think it makes sense?

The Asian Dragon driving experience has made a great leap forward, beating the Camry

In the current highly competitive automotive market, consumers have become more rational and shrewd, and their requirements for mid-to-high-end cars are not limited to appearance and brand, but also pursue multiple factors such as comprehensive performance, economy and intelligent safety. In this context, FAW Toyota’s new Asian Dragon and SAIC Volkswagen Passat Pro have become the focus of much attention. This article will compare the two vehicles in detail from the aspects of appearance, interior, power, cost of use, value retention, intelligent safety, etc., to help consumers choose a mid-to-high-end car that better meets their needs.

The new Asian Dragon is sharp and recognizable in appearance design, and its atmospheric front face shape and smooth body lines undoubtedly add a lot to it. The 19-inch wheels further enhance the mobility of the vehicle. The Passat Pro has chosen a relatively conservative but classic design style. Although the Star Dragon Edition introduces some trendy elements, the overall appearance is slightly stable, and relatively young consumers may be more inclined to the fashion sense of the new Asian Dragon.

In terms of interior, the materials and design of the new Asian Dragon reflect Toyota’s consistent pursuit of high quality, with a sense of luxury and technology coexisting. Comfortable seats, spacious space and advanced soft materials all make people feel the sincerity of FAW Toyota. The interior of the Passat Pro is also not bad, using a familiar design language, reasonable functional layout and easy operation, but slightly inferior in luxury and detail polishing.

In terms of power, the new Asian Dragon is equipped with FAW Toyota’s proud intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, providing 2.5L dual-engine and 2.0L dual-engine two power options, with a combined maximum power of 172 kW and 145 kW respectively. Its 27-year history of electric hybrid dual-engine technology development and global cumulative sales of more than 27 million units fully verify its stability and reliability. The Passat Pro is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a combined maximum power of 162 kW. Although this power configuration is equally strong, it is not as economical as the new Asian Dragon in terms of fuel consumption. The data shows that the comprehensive fuel consumption of the new Asian Dragon 2.0L dual-engine model is only 4.31L/100km, while the Passat Pro is 6.87L/100km. Over a three-year lifespan of 60,000 km, the new Asian Dragon can save more than 13,800 yuan in fuel costs, which is undoubtedly an important plus for economy-conscious consumers.

In terms of cost of use, the new Asian Dragon provides owners with 3 years or 100,000 kilometers of free basic maintenance services, while Passat Pro only provides free first guarantee, which is obviously more advantageous in long-term use costs. Furthermore, the new Asian Dragon performs particularly well in the number of 100 car faults, with 144 faults as the lowest in the same class, 68 less than the second place, and the quality reliability is better.

In terms of value retention rate, FAW Toyota’s brand influence has always been strong. The three-year value retention rate of the new Asian Dragon has reached 63.67%, which is significantly higher than the Passat’s 59.39%. This also means that when changing cars in the future, the second-hand value of the new Asian Dragon will be higher, further protecting the interests of consumers.

In terms of intelligent safety, the new Asian Dragon is equipped with the Toyota Safety Sense intelligent safety system, and at the same time adopts many advanced intelligent technology configurations to further enhance the safety and convenience of driving. Although the Passat Pro has also continuously upgraded the safety intelligence system and added the IQ. Pilot system, consumers need to pay an additional 4,800 yuan for the mid-range model, which increases the cost of car purchase to a certain extent.

It is worth mentioning that, judging from the sales data just released recently, the new Asian Dragon is selling well immediately, achieving a monthly sales volume of 9,264 units in August, an excellent record of 178% month-on-month growth, which fully proves its popularity. In comparison, Passat Pro’s sales performance is slightly ordinary, failing to break through the siege.

To sum up, the new Asian Dragon is superior to Passat Pro in terms of appearance fashion, interior luxury, power economy, cost control and intelligent safety configuration, especially in the recent hot start of the market performance, which further confirms its product strength and consumer recognition. If you are looking at mid-to-high-end sedans, you may wish to consider the new Asian Dragon more, I believe it will be a reliable choice.

What do you think of the comparison between the new Asian Dragon and the Passat Pro? Feel free to share your opinion in the comments below.

Such a people-friendly Mercedes-Benz GLE is cost-effective

If you have requirements for the power of the vehicle, in addition to engine parameters, you should also be concerned about some other data. Many netizens left comments wanting to see it today. Let’s take a look with the editor.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Mercedes-Benz GLE first. The front of the Mercedes-Benz GLE adopts a very domineering and stylish design. The air intake grille shape uses a big mouth design, which looks relatively young and fashionable. The headlights are tough, which is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 4927MM*2018MM*1782MM, the car adopts simple lines, the side circumference feels very delicate, and with large-sized thick-walled tires, it leaves a very deep feeling. In the rear part of the car, the overall shape of the Mercedes-Benz GLE rear echoes the front face, and the taillights are very simple, and the sense of neatness leaps in front of you.

In the Mercedes-Benz GLE, the interior presents a sharp design style, which is easy to impress the hearts of young consumers. The overall shape of the car’s three-spoke steering wheel is very good, equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, full of design sense. From the central control point of view, with a 12.3-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive, and the overall design of the central control is very good. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching, and the car is equipped with a dynamic dashboard, giving a very personal and flamboyant feeling. The car uses imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, further improving the comfort of the driver and occupant.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE is equipped with vehicles to everything, driving mode selection, remote control keys, rear wipers, interior ambient lights and other configurations, which are worth praising.

The model level introduced today is the level that many people consider the most when buying their first car. This is mainly because the model of this level is moderate in size and reasonable in price. Whether it can satisfy your appetite depends on your actual needs.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 is officially launched

　　On July 26th, FAW Hongqi’s new H5 was officially launched. The new car launched 7 models with three different powers of 1.5T, 2.0T and 1.5T HEV hybrid, and the guide price range is 15.98-22 5,800 yuan.

Deluxe B-class with hybrid, a copy of the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image001

FAW Hongqi’s new H5 launched

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image002

Qiu Xindong, Director, General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China FAW Group Co., Ltd., delivered a speech

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image003

New H5

　　The front face design of the new Hongqi H5 adopts Hongqi’s classic "neutral ratio". The family "straight waterfall type" grille symbolizes the mainstay. There are 12 grilles in total, representing 12 months, reflecting the idea of "heaven and man are one". With the slender headlight groups on both sides and the use of a split design, the family recognition is extremely high. In terms of color scheme, the new car will provide 6 body colors such as Alpine Yingbai, Charm Night Black Second Generation, Hongqi Red, Quantum Silver Grey, Aurora Blue and Yaoye Brown. The side of the new Hongqi H5 body adopts a dive posture, which is quite dynamic. The length, width and height of the new car are 4988mm/1875mm/1470mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2920mm. The tail adopts a through taillight group, and the shape is simple and sporty. The through taillights and rear bumper further enhance the rear layering, making the new car look wider and have a lower visual center of gravity. At the same time, the chrome exhaust layout on both sides below also balances sports and luxury.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image005

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image004

The new car was unveiled on the spot

　　The interior of the new Hongqi H5 is wrapped in soft materials as much as possible, with a wide armrest in the center, and a small and delicate electronic gear and electronic handbrake. The vertical central control screen + full LCD instrument panel design is 12.6 inches and 12.3 inches respectively, with a resolution of 1920 × 720, and provides 3 themes to choose from. In addition, the car system also supports OTA upgrades for the whole vehicle.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image006

Interior

　　The new Hongqi H5 is equipped with front seat heating and ventilation, and active safety includes blind spot monitoring, rear collision warning, reversing warning, door opening warning, lane change decision assistance, etc. In addition, it is also equipped with CN95 air filtration system and negative ion generator, which can monitor PM2.5 levels in the car in real time.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image007

　　The new Hongqi H5 offers 1.5T, 2.0T and a new 1.5T HEV hybrid system to choose from. Among them, the maximum power of the 2.0T engine is 165Ps, the peak torque is 340N · m, and it matches the 8AT gearbox; the comprehensive power of the 1.5T hybrid system is 180Ps, the maximum torque of the engine is 280N · m, and the comprehensive fuel consumption of 100 kilometers is 5L (official data). The dual-motor hybrid system equipped with the H5 is a new development of FAW Hongqi since 2019. It adopts a series-parallel hybrid configuration, which integrates the functions of deceleration, growth rate and differential speed. It can realize all hybrid working modes such as pure electric drive, series drive, parallel drive, and engine direct drive of the whole vehicle. (FAW Hongqi, for pictures)

Earth’s water doesn’t come from melting meteorites.

　　The white dotted line in the figure shows the boundary between the inner solar system and the outer solar system, and the asteroid belt is roughly located between Mars and Jupiter. Bubbles near the top of the image show that water molecules are attached to rock fragments, indicating the type of objects that may bring water to the earth.

　　Image source: Jack Cook/woods hole oceanographic institution

　　Beijing Science and Technology Daily, March 16th (Reporter Zhang Jiaxin) Water accounts for 71% of the earth’s surface area, but no one knows how or when such a large amount of water arrived and existed on the earth. A new study published in the journal Nature on 15th brought scientists one step closer to answering this question. The researchers found that the water on the earth did not come from molten meteorites.

　　The research team of the University of Maryland analyzed the molten meteorites that have been floating in space since the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion years ago. They found that the water content of these meteorites was extremely low. In fact, they are one of the driest substances ever measured. These results make researchers rule out that they are the main source of water on the earth, which is of great significance for finding water and life on other planets.

　　The researchers analyzed seven molten meteorites, that is, spherulite-free meteorites, which split from at least five "planetesimals" and fell into the earth for billions of years. These planetesimals collided to form planets in the solar system. During the melting process, many of these micrometeoroids were heated by the decay of radioactive elements in the early solar system, causing them to split into layers with crust, mantle and core.

　　Since these meteorites have only recently landed on the earth, this experiment measured their volatiles for the first time. The researchers used electron probes to measure their magnesium, iron, calcium and silicon levels, and then used secondary ion mass spectrometry to measure their water content.

　　To reduce pollution, the researchers first baked their samples in a low-temperature vacuum oven to remove any surface water. The sample must be dried again before it can be analyzed in the secondary ion mass spectrometer.

　　After analyzing the samples of non-chondrite, the researchers found that water accounts for less than two parts per million in its mass. In contrast, the wettest meteorite — — Carbonaceous chondrites contain up to 20% water (by weight), which is 100,000 times that of the meteorite samples studied by the team. This means that no matter where these micro-planets originated in the solar system, and no matter how much water they had in the beginning, the heating and melting of micro-planets will lead to almost all water loss.

　　The researchers found that contrary to popular belief, not all extrasolar bodies are rich in water. This led them to conclude that water was probably transported to the earth through unmelted meteorites or chondrites.

What is culture？

What is culture? A topic that often lingers in my ears, but it is really difficult to make it clear. There is the concept of big culture and the understanding of narrow culture.

Some people on WeChat summarized a person’s cultural performance as "self-cultivation rooted in the heart; Consciousness without reminding; Freedom based on constraints; Kindness for others! "

Long Yingtai, a famous cultural person and former "Minister of Culture" of Taiwan Province, once wrote a book to answer this question, which is full of female cultural people’s understanding of culture: an excerpt from it: "Culture is actually reflected in how a person treats others, himself and his natural environment. In a society with a thick and deep culture, people know how to respect themselves-he disagrees, so he has taste because he disagrees; People know how to respect others-he is not overbearing, because he is not overbearing, so he has morality; Man knows how to respect nature-he does not plunder, because he does not plunder, so he has eternal intelligence. Taste, morality and intelligence are the sum of cultural accumulation. "

This is an explanation of cultural phenomena from a typical narrow cultural perspective.

According to our textbooks, culture is a social phenomenon, a product of people’s long-term creation, a historical phenomenon and a deposit of social history. To be exact, culture is condensed in the material and dissociated from the material, and the history, geography, customs, traditional customs, lifestyle, literature and art, code of conduct, way of thinking, values, etc. of a country or nation that can be passed down are generally recognized as an ideology that can be passed down in human communication.

There are two kinds of culture, one is production culture and the other is spiritual culture. Science and technology culture is production culture, and life ideology culture is spiritual culture. Corporate culture, university culture, office culture, etc. are institutional or systematic cultures. Any culture is used for life, and there is no culture that is not used for life. Any culture contains a theory, way, idea and understanding of life and existence.

The structural anatomy of culture is divided into two parts: material culture and spiritual culture; There are three levels, namely, material, system and spirit; There are four levels of theory, namely, material, system, customs, thoughts and values. There are six subsystems, namely, material, social relations, spirit, art, language symbols, customs and habits.

The internal structure of culture itself includes material culture, system culture, behavior culture and mentality culture. Theoretically, there is a lot to talk about, but generally speaking, changes in society itself bring about cultural changes. Mainly reflected in three aspects:

First, the vitality of culture comes from inheritance.

Any kind of culture is formed over time under the historical background of thousands of years, which is embodied in everyone. To some extent, culture is a kind of inheritance.

This kind of inheritance process, first of all, is to teach by example. Therefore, for everyone, family plays an important role, and parents play a central role. For students, school is an important platform for cultural inheritance, and teachers are the hub of cultural inheritance. For adults who have already worked, the institution where they work is the platform for cultural inheritance, and the person in charge of the institution is the core of cultural inheritance.

It is normal for everyone to have different feelings and views on culture at different ages. However, for culture, future generations are not qualified to comment on its advantages and disadvantages, which are the feelings of different ages and formed under the background of thousands of years of history. We are all unconscious inheritors and practitioners.

Second, the development of culture depends on communication and reference.

Culture is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of reference.

Culture is rich, even completely different, and the development process of culture is also a process in which various cultures constantly influence each other and learn from each other.

Indian Buddhism has been introduced to China for more than 1000 years. Compared with the original Indian Buddhism, it has been far away and has undergone many great changes. It has influenced China culture, and at the same time it has been completely influenced by China culture, and it has been mixed with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in China, becoming an important pillar of China’s traditional cultural ideas and morality, and another bottom line of social governance.

During the early days of the founding of New China, we studied the Soviet Union, from architecture to running schools, broadcasting and movies, national governance, engineering technology, and specialty setting, and Soviet culture was everywhere.

In recent 40 years, in the process of reform and opening up, we have the shadow of western culture everywhere, from architectural style to school-running concept to film and television entertainment and social governance. Similarly, with the prosperity and increasing influence of China, China elements are increasingly appearing in the United States and other western countries, whether it is Spring Festival, Chinese characters, China Red, Chinese Dragon, and so on.

In the United States, it is normal to put schoolbags on the ground, because they think schoolbags are dirty. In China, schoolbags are often placed on the table because the ground is too dirty. These are all behaviors in different cultural backgrounds. When we are familiar with the reasons, we may learn from them and change.

Third, the innovative power of culture comes from the development of social productive forces.

Mankind has experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution. Every industrial and technological revolution has brought great and profound influence to human production, life and culture.

Culture itself is also changing with the development of society, and shows the shadow of the development of the times. Especially in modern times, with the progress of technology, the culture of every country is undergoing tremendous changes, even subversive changes.

The improvement of transportation has promoted the development of economy to a great extent, and strengthened the connection between people, thus bringing more integration of regional language and writing architecture. The invention of electricity has also fundamentally changed the rules of people’s daily life and directly affected the formation of some related cultures, such as nightlife, movies and games. After the appearance of television, potato TV, a kind of special term, appeared to describe a certain state of life.

As one of the main bodies of culture, picture books were popular when we were young, and animation was already popular when my son was young, then games, and related industries, such as cosplay, had great influence among teenagers. Now, games have become one of the most important industries in the world. Although Sina has a great influence, its income is only 22% of Netease, which is mainly based on games.

But all these influences are not as far-reaching as the impact of the development of the Internet on our human culture.

Whether in the subway or on the bus, we can see the low-headed people everywhere, which is the cultural phenomenon brought by the mobile Internet. Of course, this is only a shallow impact.

A few years ago, a book called "The World is Flat" was popular. Now, the world is flat. The appearance of the Internet, starting from language conformity and communication, has gradually changed all systems of social relations, spirit, art, customs and habits. It has broken the traditional differences and distances between regions, time and space, classes, social structures and countries, and completely broken or even changed the inheritance of culture, learning from the way of integration.

For example, on FACEBOOK, WeChat, etc., people from different countries and religions are discussing the same issue in different groups. Different civilizations and cultures have also collided fiercely in the same time and space, which is unimaginable in the history of human civilization for thousands of years. Over the past two thousand years, culture has always been the social elite, and the strong are guiding it. Now, it is completely a group guidance.

The information technology represented by the Internet is changing with each passing day, which has led to new changes in social production, created new space for human life, expanded new areas of state governance, greatly improved the level of human understanding, greatly improved the ability to understand and transform the world, and improved the cultural space unprecedentedly.

Universities should play a leading role in culture.

As an important organization in a civilized society, universities have maintained a high social status and are enduring for a long time. University has not only inherited knowledge civilization, but also changed its times. Universities should play a leading role in culture. Academician Zhao Qinping of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics once made a special exposition. He pointed out: "The function of leading culture of universities is embodied in inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture, drawing on and spreading advanced foreign culture, and creating and cultivating new culture of the times. Inheritance and reference are the basis of creation. Without the inheritance of traditional culture and the reference of foreign culture, it is difficult to create a new culture of the times. If it is said that inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture is a universal function of all education, then it is mainly the function of universities, especially high-level research universities, to criticize and learn from foreign cultures, to spread advanced elements in society and to create, cultivate, reconstruct and develop new cultures. (Li Zhimin, the picture comes from the Internet)