标签： 上海龙凤419

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, official website City, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement to revise the instructions of Bupleurum Injection, in which "Children are forbidden" was added to the taboo. For people born in the middle and late 20th century, this is undoubtedly a kind of "emotional robbery" from childhood, so that when it is mentioned that "another commonly used drug for children has become a banned drug", many people may not remember that this drug was recommended for use because of its "few side effects", but they can always recall the "myth" of "going to the hospital with a fever, and getting an injection at their parents’ words" the disease will be cured ". … After the injection, I was still crying and being carried out of the hospital by adults.

　　Back to reality, Bupleurum injection will "quit" the ranks of antipyretic drugs for children. According to insiders, in pharmacy, banned drugs are the most stringent restrictions and must not be used. What does this mean? Some analysts said that this is a sign of progress, which is good from the perspectives of clinical safety, Chinese medicine supervision and economic benefits.

　　What are the reasons for the change from "commonly used drugs" to "prohibited drugs"?　

　　In the 1940s, Bupleurum injection, as the world’s first traditional Chinese medicine injection, began to be used in clinic. At that time, during the Anti-Japanese War, drugs were scarce, and Bupleurum was boiled into decoction, which was further made into injection by decocting and distilling to treat fever caused by colds and malaria. In that special period, it played a certain role. According to insiders, "Bupleurum Injection" is a beneficial attempt of traditional Chinese medicine injection, but it is not a successful product.

　　As early as 2007, Bupleurum Injection was listed in the "List of Injections with Serious Adverse Reactions" by the State Food and Drug Administration. National Medical Products Administration requested to add warning words in the revision of the instruction manual of Bupleurum Injection. The contents should include: the adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time. The report and monitoring of adverse drug reactions directly affect the use of drugs. An important job of hospital pharmacists is to observe, collect and sort out adverse reaction reports, and report them to the ADR monitoring center through the monitoring system at the first time. At the same time, through the analysis of the collected adverse reaction reports, preventive measures to prevent adverse reactions are put forward to ensure the safety of patients’ medication.

　　With the gradual improvement of drug management, the concept of disease treatment is also developing. In the past, it was said that "a shot will cure you", but now when you walk into the hospital, the slogan "You can take it orally without intramuscular injection, but you can inject it without infusion" can be seen in the fever clinics of hospitals at all levels. Insiders pointed out that at present, China’s drug use for special groups such as children and pregnant women is more strictly regulated. This is a matter of principle and is in line with international practice. At present, Bupleurum injection is widely available, safe and effective for children to reduce fever. Under the principle that it can be taken orally without intramuscular injection, it is reasonable for Bupleurum injection to be changed from a commonly used drug for children to a banned drug.

　　The proportion of injections in adverse drug reactions remains high. According to the National Annual Report on Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring (2017), according to the statistics of drug administration routes, intravenous drug administration accounted for 61% of adverse drug reactions/events reports, up 1.3% over the previous year; The monitoring reports in recent two years show that injection accounts for more than 80% of the distribution of drug dosage forms involved in children’s adverse drug reactions/incidents reports. Re-evaluation of drugs after listing is undoubtedly the top priority.

　　What does the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injection reflect?

　　In the 1970s, there were more than a thousand kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections, but there were quite a few or even the vast majority of basic research deficiencies and defects. This has also become one of the reasons for frequent adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection. In 1985, China implemented the Drug Administration Law, and the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine injections was gradually strengthened. Drugs with large side effects and low safety began to be phased out. By the 1990s, after rectification, the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections were 10 times lower than before — — There are more than 100 varieties. In view of the safety problems of more than 100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections or stocks, in 2002 and 2006, National Medical Products Administration has been rectified twice.

　　The "2017 Drug Evaluation Report" released in March 2018 pointed out that the key work to be carried out in 2018 includes studying and starting the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections and formulating the technical guiding principles for re-evaluation. It is worth mentioning that Jiao Hong, the director of National Medical Products Administration, who took office in March 2018, had been in charge of the field of medical devices for a long time. As soon as he took office, he intensively conducted research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and listened to the constructive opinions of relevant experts on the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections, the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, and the proper handling of landmark upgrading to the national standard. Insiders pointed out that these directly refer to the problems left over from the history of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　In October 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Review and Approval System and Encouraging the Innovation of Pharmaceutical Medical Devices, proposing that the review and approval of pharmaceutical injections should be strictly enforced, and the listed pharmaceutical injections should be re-evaluated according to the progress of pharmaceutical science, so as to be basically completed in about 5 to 10 years. At that time, Bi Jingquan, the former director of the State Food and Drug Administration (now the Party Secretary of the State Administration of Markets), had to accelerate the evaluation of consistency of drug quality and efficacy, explore the methods of consistency evaluation of injection quality and efficacy, and start the re-evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine injections.

　　As early as July 2009, the State Food and Drug Administration issued a series of documents, such as "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Safety Re-evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections", and started the re-evaluation of the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections, which has achieved initial results.

　　Looking back on the road of "re-evaluation" of traditional Chinese medicine injections in recent 9 years, it can be described as twists and turns. According to insiders, the reason is nothing more than two points: high cost and lack of enthusiasm of pharmaceutical companies; It is difficult to implement and the working rules are not clear. In order to make the development of Chinese medicine industry more orderly and meet the people’s demand for drugs, we must persist in taking the people as the center, deepen the reform of the evaluation and approval system, and ensure that all reform tasks are put in place within the time limit.

　　Children’s safe drug use is a cliche. How to come up with new ideas?

　　Let’s go back to another protagonist of Bupleurum injection "Children are forbidden". There are 280 million children in our country, and the country is strong if the children are strong! Let children grow up healthily and happily, which is the greatest wish and expectation of every family, and also the foundation and support for the country to become prosperous and strong. We should always give priority to the healthy development of children and promote the priority supply of drugs for children.

　　At present, the current situation of children’s medication in China is as follows: among more than 6,000 pharmaceutical enterprises, there are only more than 10 enterprises specializing in the production of children’s medication, accounting for about 0.17%; There are more than 3,600 kinds of prescription drugs for adults, and only more than 60 kinds of special drugs for children, less than 1.7%; There are more than 176,000 drug approvals in China, but there are only more than 3,500 children’s drugs, accounting for only 2% of the total drug approvals.

　　The shortage of drugs for children is mainly affected by three factors: imperfect laws and regulations such as market access and price policy; Drug research and development is difficult, and children’s drug research and development is one of the most expensive, time-consuming and complicated fields in clinical trials, and it is difficult to recruit (children volunteers) for clinical trials; The market space is small.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the drug supply guarantee system. In view of the shortage of children’s drugs and the lack of research and development motivation, the state has also introduced a series of policies and measures. In the 2017 edition of the medical insurance drug list, 91 kinds of children’s drugs were added, and there were 540 drugs or dosage forms clearly suitable for children in the drug list; The priority evaluation system for children’s medication has been continuously improved, and the protection of children’s medication has been strengthened; In the State Council’s opinion on drug procurement, it is suggested that generic drugs for women and children can be directly purchased online without bidding, but these are far from enough.

　　To solve the problem of children’s drug shortage, some experts said that traditional Chinese medicine with relatively mild properties has become a new field of children’s drug research. Classic prescriptions, historical prescriptions and folk prescriptions have relatively exact effects on the treatment of children’s diseases and should be used scientifically and reasonably. In the government work reports of the two sessions this year, it is pointed out that it supports the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine. While inheriting ancient books, we should further promote the utilization and development of traditional Chinese medicine by means of modern science and technology. (Text/Zhang Ke)

The specific qualification requirements of Contract Package 1 (public cloud resources and transmission network lease of provincial video cloud networking monitoring system (2025-2026)) are as follows:

　　Cctv newsWhen traveling by train or plane, passengers are often found to have brought some prohibited items by mistake. Let’s take a look at what we can’t take when traveling by public transport.

　　Do you know what you can’t take with you by train or plane? The problem seems simple, and many cases are seized every year.

　　This is the data obtained from Beijing West Railway Station, shanghai hongqiao railway station and Guangzhou South Railway Station respectively. In 2020, these three railway stations seized hundreds of thousands of contraband items respectively.

　　Among them, Guangzhou South Railway Station, with the largest passenger traffic, has more than 800,000 pieces. According to the calculation of sending more than 60 million passengers last year, about one passenger in every 70 people is found to be carrying prohibited items, which are potential risks.

　　Among the contraband items seized, which ones are relatively large?

　　

　　As you can see, "lighters" frequently appear on this list. Many people know that lighters are not allowed to be carried by plane, but they can be carried by train. However, it should be noted that the railway department stipulates that each person should carry at most two lighters to remind you not to exceed the quantity.

　　Another thing that is often taken by mistake is spray, such as styling spray and sunscreen spray. What everyone needs to pay attention to is whether there is a sign of a small flame on the bottle. If there is, it is flammable and explosive, and it is not allowed to be carried on trains or planes. If there is no small flame logo, you can carry it in limited quantities.

　　Another thing to pay attention to is fruit knives, blades and knives. According to the regulations, these sharp weapons that may endanger the personal safety of others are forbidden to be brought into the station.

　　At present, during the epidemic prevention period, there are also misunderstandings about whether epidemic prevention materials can be carried.

　　For example, alcohol, many passengers want to use alcohol to disinfect, but according to the regulations, alcohol is flammable and explosive dangerous goods, and it is strictly forbidden to carry it by car. Passengers pour into the sub-packaging bottles, and alcohol and disinfectant with unrecognizable ingredients cannot be brought into the car. Only packaged and sealed disinfectant wipes and cotton sheets are allowed to be taken on the train.

　　Remind passengers on the plane that some epidemic prevention items can’t be carried with them.

　　Protective equipment, such as masks, goggles and ordinary protective clothing, can be taken on the plane; Most disinfectants can’t be carried with you. If necessary, disinfectants with alcohol content less than 70% can be checked in. Another thing to say is thermometers. Electronic thermometers can be carried with you, but mercury thermometers can only be checked.

　　Finally, passengers are reminded that there may be subtle differences in the regulations on contraband in different railway stations and airports. Passengers can make detailed inquiries before departure, and their accompanying articles should be carefully checked to avoid inconvenience to travel.

Hangwenguang Travel [2021] No.44

District, county (city) Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports Bureau, relevant units:

In order to further strengthen the management of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage in our city and effectively protect the representative projects of municipal intangible cultural heritage, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, the Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Zhejiang Province and other relevant laws and regulations, with reference to the Administrative Measures for Representative Projects of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage in Zhejiang Province (for Trial Implementation), and based on the actual situation of current protection work, the Administrative Measures for Representative Projects of Hangzhou Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage are studied and formulated. It is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

Hangzhou culture radio, film and television tourism administration

September 2, 2021　 　

Measures for the Administration of Representative Projects of Hangzhou Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage

the first 　In order to strengthen the protection and management of Hangzhou intangible cultural heritage representative projects (hereinafter referred to as municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects), these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations, with reference to the Zhejiang Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Management Measures (Trial).

the second 　The term "municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the projects listed in the list of representative projects of Hangzhou intangible cultural heritage published by the Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government.

Article　The municipal department in charge of culture and tourism is responsible for the management of municipal non-legacy representative projects within the city.

Under the guidance of the municipal cultural and tourism authorities, the county-level cultural and tourism authorities are specifically responsible for the management of municipal-level non-legacy representative projects within their respective administrative areas.

Article 4 　According to the actual situation of the city’s intangible cultural heritage protection, the municipal cultural and tourism authorities regularly organize the identification of representative projects of municipal intangible cultural heritage. Identification of municipal non-legacy representative projects should follow the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, accept social supervision, adhere to administration according to law, implement standardized evaluation, and strictly perform procedures such as recommendation, review, evaluation, publicity, approval and publication.

Article 5 　It is recommended to declare municipal non-legacy representative projects, which shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Conforming to the definition of intangible cultural heritage in People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law;

(2) It really exists and has outstanding historical, literary, artistic and scientific values;

(3) It has the functions of enhancing the cultural identity of the Chinese nation, safeguarding national unity and national unity, and promoting social harmony and sustainable development;

(four) in a certain group or region from generation to generation, with a long history and clear inheritance context, still exists in a living form;

(five) with distinctive regional characteristics, has a greater impact in the local.

Article 6 The following materials shall be submitted when recommending municipal non-legacy representative projects:

(a) the basic situation of the project, including the project name, introduction, distribution, history, present situation, value, inheritance scope, inheritance pedigree, inheritance activities, social impact, etc.;

(two) the project protection plan, including protection objectives, measures taken and achieved results, measures to be taken, management system, etc.;

(three) the recommended protection unit, including the qualification of the protection unit, the protection commitment, and the approval opinions of the relevant inheritors (groups);

(four) the recommendation of the expert review committee on the project;

(five) project pictures and audio-visual materials, etc.

Article 7 　The competent department of culture and tourism at the county level shall co-ordinate the recommendation of municipal non-legacy representative projects within its jurisdiction, and the basic procedures are as follows:

(a) selection from the county-level non-legacy representative projects;

(two) organize expert argumentation, put forward recommended projects and audit opinions;

(three) the list of recommended projects will be publicized to the public for a period of not less than 5 working days;

(four) with the consent of the people’s government at the same level, submit a recommendation report to the municipal department of culture and tourism.

Article 8 　Units directly under the municipal government can make recommendations directly to the municipal cultural and tourism authorities after organizing experts’ argumentation and obtaining the consent of the competent authorities.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations think that an intangible cultural heritage embodies Hangzhou’s excellent traditional culture and has important value, they can put forward suggestions for inclusion in the list of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects to the competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located, which will be reported step by step by the accepted competent department of culture and tourism, and recommended to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism according to procedures after the demonstration.

Article 9 　The municipal department in charge of culture and tourism shall organize the identification of municipal non-legacy representative projects, and the basic procedures are as follows:

(a) the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall organize a preliminary examination of the recommended materials.

(two) the composition of the municipal non-legacy representative project expert review committee, and according to the declared project category, under the expert review committee, a number of expert review groups. The jury is composed of non-legacy experts and relevant personnel of the municipal cultural and tourism authorities. The review committee shall have 1 director and several deputy directors, and the director shall be the relevant person in charge of the municipal department of culture and tourism. The expert review team is composed of non-legacy experts of corresponding categories, and the number of members in each group is odd, with no less than 3 people in each group. The expert review team adopts the convener system, and each group has one convener.

(three) the expert review team carefully reviewed the recommended materials, and through collective appraisal, discussed and produced the primary list of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects, and the primary list of each corresponding category should be approved by more than half of the members of the expert review team.

(four) the review committee shall consider the opinions of the review team and put forward a list of recommendations, which shall be approved by two-thirds of the members of the review committee.

(five) the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall publicize the approved recommendation list to the public for public opinions, and the publicity period shall not be less than 20 days.

(six) the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism will report the list after publicity to the Hangzhou Municipal People’s government for approval and publication.

Article 10 　The composition of the expert review committee and the expert review team shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant requirements of the participation mechanism of experts in the protection of intangible cultural heritage of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The members of the expert review committee and the expert review team shall, in the spirit of being responsible for the country and history, enhance their sense of mission and responsibility, abide by the law, be honest and self-disciplined, strictly abide by the confidentiality provisions, and shall not disclose the information and information about the review work to the outside world and sign a confidentiality agreement. Projects that directly participate in the production of application materials, or have an interest relationship with recommended projects, should be avoided.

Anyone who violates the discipline of the review work will be disqualified from participating in the review after verification, and will be removed from the review committee and expert review team.

Article 11　The municipal competent department of culture and tourism shall guide and co-ordinate the protection of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects within its jurisdiction. The competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall formulate the overall planning for the protection of the municipal-level non-legacy representative projects in the region, and organize the municipal-level non-legacy representative project protection units to prepare the annual protection plan, improve the protection organization system and institutional system, implement the protection responsibility, and quantify the annual protection task indicators.

The municipal non-legacy representative project recommended and declared by the municipal directly affiliated unit shall guide the project protection unit and prepare the annual protection plan and protection plan of the project.

Municipal intangible cultural heritage representative project protection planning, should be reported to the municipal department of culture and tourism.

Article 12 Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units specifically undertake the protection and inheritance of the project. The proposed list of protection units shall be put forward together when recommending projects. After being approved by the expert review team, it shall be recognized and published by the municipal competent department of culture and tourism, and awarded the municipal representative project signs.

Municipal representative project signs shall be hung and properly kept by the protection unit. Without the consent of the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism, the protection unit and any other unit or individual shall not change, copy and sublicense the signs without authorization.

Article 13　Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units shall meet the following conditions:

(a) in the municipal non-legacy representative project declaration area, in principle, should have the qualification of independent legal person;

(two) there is a person responsible for the protection of the project;

(3) Having a representative inheritor of the project or complete information of the project;

(four) the ability to implement the protection plan of the project, and the places and conditions for the inheritance and dissemination;

(five) approved by the representative inheritors or inheritors of the project.

Article 14 　Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units have the following rights:

(a) hanging and preserving the municipal cultural and tourism departments unified production of municipal non-legacy representative project signs;

(two) in various activities can use the municipal non-legacy representative project logo;

(three) to participate in the formulation of project protection planning;

(four) give priority to participate in non-legacy seminars and promotion activities organized by cultural and tourism departments at all levels;

(five) according to the provisions of the declaration to obtain special financial subsidies for cultural and tourism departments at all levels;

(six) other rights that should be possessed in accordance with laws and regulations.

Article 15 　Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units shall perform the following duties:

(a) in accordance with the protection plan and protection plan of intangible cultural heritage projects organized by the competent department of culture and tourism, improve the protection mechanism and system, implement protection measures, and actively carry out inheritance and dissemination activities;

(two) actively carry out project investigation, filing and practical research, and collect, preserve and display relevant physical objects;

(3) Keep close contact with the representative inheritors of the project, keep abreast of the physical and mental conditions and artistic skills of the representative inheritors, and provide guarantee support for them to carry out inheritance activities;

(4) Protecting the cultural sites on which the project depends;

(five) scientifically regulate the use of protection funds to ensure earmarking;

(six) regularly report to the local cultural and tourism authorities on the implementation of project protection and the use of protection funds, and accept supervision;

(seven) other obligations related to the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

Article 16 　If the protection unit really needs to be adjusted, it shall follow the following procedures:

(a) the competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall organize the collective evaluation of the relevant inheritors, groups and units of the project;

(II) After the appraisal is passed, the competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall apply to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism, and the application materials shall include the reasons why the protection unit really needs to be adjusted, the newly recommended qualification materials of the protection unit and the commitment to fulfill its responsibilities;

(three) the municipal department in charge of culture and tourism shall organize the examination of the materials, form an expert group for deliberation, study and determine the list of protected units that really need to be adjusted, and publicize and publish it on the official website.

Article 17 　Preservation institutions of intangible cultural heritage protection centers at or above the county level, municipal non-legacy representative project protection units and other related physical objects and materials shall establish and improve rules and regulations, properly keep the physical objects and materials of the project, and prevent damage and loss; And organize special research, innovate protection practices, and show protection results.

Article 18 　The competent departments of culture and tourism at or above the county level shall, through the following measures, promote the protection and inheritance of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects:

(a) on the basis of scientific and effective protection of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects, encourage and support the rational use of intangible cultural heritage representative projects to develop cultural tourism products and cultural tourism services with local cultural characteristics, such as intangible tourism commodities and intangible tourism routes, expand the inheritance and consumption groups, and promote the better integration of intangible cultural heritage into modern life.

(two) under the premise of adhering to the tradition, without losing its roots, encourage and support the research and improvement of key technologies and raw materials of traditional crafts, improve the quality of traditional crafts, enhance the creative value of projects, and enhance the vitality of inheritance.

(three) for specific areas with rich intangible cultural heritage, strong atmosphere and distinctive features, cultural and ecological protection zones can be established, and the overall planning of cultural and ecological protection zones can be formulated to implement regional overall protection.

The overall planning of cultural and ecological protection areas should be incorporated into the overall planning of local economic and social development, urban and rural construction planning, and be connected with various special plans such as environmental governance, land use and industrial development.

(four) in the community, rural areas and public culture, education, sports, health and other institutions or facilities at all levels to carry out the inheritance and dissemination of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects, through exhibitions, exhibitions, education, competitions, mass media and other means to enhance the public awareness of intangible cultural heritage projects.

(five) the construction of the administrative region comprehensive intangible cultural heritage museum and learning places; Encourage municipal non-legacy representative project protection units to build exhibition and study places for the project, or set up a certain scale of research and experience sites in non-legacy tourist attractions and towns, and open them to the public.

(VI) Establish and improve the database of non-legacy representative projects, record project information truly and systematically, conduct project surveys regularly, record and store them by using modern information management means, and update relevant information such as the inheritance and dissemination activities of municipal non-legacy representative projects in a timely manner, except that it should be kept confidential according to law, which should be open to the public.

(seven) to carry out multi-sectoral cooperation in the protection of intangible heritage, to coordinate the places, environment and raw materials needed for the inheritance, promotion and operation of municipal intangible heritage representative projects, and to form a joint force for the development of intangible heritage protection.

Actively encourage and guide social forces to provide funds, places and volunteer services for the protection of municipal non-legacy representative projects.

(eight) organize the intangible cultural heritage protection training, exchange, practice and other activities attended by the municipal intangible cultural heritage protection units and inheritors in this administrative region, and improve the inheritance ability of the project protection units and municipal representative inheritors.

Encourage cooperation, co-construction and other forms to jointly carry out training and research on the protection of intangible cultural heritage with research institutions or institutions of higher learning that have the conditions for teaching and research of intangible cultural heritage and can undertake training tasks.

Article 19 　The municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall implement supervision and inspection, performance evaluation and dynamic management system for the protection and inheritance of municipal non-legacy representative projects.

Encourage citizens, legal persons and other organizations to supervise the protection and inheritance of municipal non-legacy representative projects.

Article 20 　The municipal administrative department of culture and tourism shall regularly evaluate the protection and inheritance of representative projects of municipal intangible cultural heritage.

Article 21 　Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units should establish a regular self-inspection and reporting system for project protection work. The competent department of culture and tourism where the project is located shall regularly supervise the implementation of the annual protection plan of the project.

The competent department of culture and tourism at the county level shall organize an annual inspection of the progress of the protection plan for municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects within their respective administrative areas, and submit the overall survival, implementation, inheritance, use of funds, dissemination and display of the municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects in the previous year, as well as the overall protection plan for this year’s municipal projects to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism.

The municipal non-legacy representative projects recommended and declared by the municipal directly affiliated units shall be submitted to the municipal competent department of culture and tourism every year on the project’s annual project survival, protection planning implementation, inheritance work, use of funds, dissemination and display, and this year’s project protection plan after being audited by the competent department.

Article 22 Municipal departments of culture and tourism regularly carry out spot checks on the protection and inheritance of municipal non-legacy representative projects, and the protection units that find problems in the protection and inheritance work during the spot checks should urge them to correct and rectify.

Article 23　Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units shall formulate emergency plans for emergencies and major events. The competent department of culture and tourism at the county level shall report to the competent department of culture and tourism at the municipal level in a timely manner the sudden major events that occur in the protection and inheritance of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects.

Article 24　Municipal non-legacy representative project protection units have one of the following acts, and the local cultural and tourism authorities shall make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are particularly serious or the rectification is ineffective, it shall be verified by the municipal cultural and tourism authorities, revoke its qualification as a protection unit, recover the municipal non-legacy representative project signs, re-identify the protection unit, and announce it to the public:

(a) ineffective protection or improper protection measures, resulting in the deterioration of the survival of municipal non-legacy representative projects or serious problems;

(two) delayed in the performance of protection duties, failed to effectively implement the municipal non-legacy representative project protection plan;

(three) distorting and derogating from the municipal non-legacy representative projects, causing adverse social impact;

(four) neglect of management, causing major conflicts between inheritors and causing adverse social impact;

(five) failing to use the government’s special funds for the protection of intangible cultural heritage in accordance with the relevant provisions;

(six) failing to submit the project protection in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 25 　Municipal non-legacy representative projects will no longer be "alive" and die out due to changes in the objective environment, poor protection, etc., and will be approved by the municipal cultural and tourism authorities to organize experts to review and identify, report to the municipal government for approval to withdraw from the list, and make an announcement to the public.

Article 26 　Individuals, units and other social organizations that have made remarkable contributions to the management, protection and inheritance of municipal intangible cultural heritage shall be commended and rewarded by the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 27 　These Measures shall be interpreted by the municipal administrative department of culture and tourism.

Article 28　These Measures shall come into force as of October 15, 2021.

　　The National Day Giant Panda was interviewed. At 7: 10 last night, six National Day pandas arrived at the Olympic Panda Pavilion in Beijing Zoo and started their one-year trip to Beijing. "A lot of time is robbed." Zhang Jinguo, deputy director of the Beijing Zoo, said that in order to reduce the travel fatigue of giant pandas, the big trucks carrying pandas entered the Fifth Ring Road ahead of schedule. At 8 am on May 1, they will meet with tourists. Our reporter Wang Shenshe

The breeder replenished water for the National Day giant panda who just got off the plane.

The breeder from Ya ‘an leads the panda into the barn of Beijing Zoo.

After the giant pandas arrived in Beijing on the National Day, the quarantine officers were visually inspecting their health.

　　A giant panda climbed up the railing as soon as it entered its new home on National Day. Yesterday afternoon, six National Day giant pandas arrived in Beijing, and will meet with tourists at 8 am on May 1.

The truck carries the giant panda on National Day to the zoo.

　　Time: afternoon of April 29th.

　　Venue: Capital Airport to Beijing Zoo

　　Event: Six National Day pandas arrived in Beijing.

　　At 7: 10 last night, six National Day pandas arrived at the Olympic Panda Pavilion in Beijing Zoo and started their one-year trip to Beijing.

　　At 7 o’clock yesterday morning, the panda was caged and transported from Ya ‘an to Chengdu Shuangliu Airport, and flew to Beijing in the afternoon. At 4: 37 pm, the plane landed. In the next two and a half hours, the staff quickly completed the process of delivery, quarantine and transportation.

　　"A lot of time is robbed." Zhang Jinguo, deputy director of the Beijing Zoo, said that in order to make the pandas feel less tired during the journey, trucks carrying pandas also drove into the Fifth Ring Road during the no-go period.

　　At 8: 00 am on May 1, six National Day pandas will meet with tourists.

　　The delivery time is shortened by 1 to 2 hours.

　　At 5: 33 pm yesterday, six National Day giant pandas were transported to the cargo terminal of the Capital Airport.

　　"The normal delivery time takes 2 to 3 hours." Lu Lili, deputy general manager of Air China’s Beijing operation base, said, however, the delivery of national treasures is a special event, so it is one to two hours shorter than the normal delivery time.

　　Outside, Zeng Youlin, deputy section chief of the air transport quarantine supervision department of Beijing Animal Health Supervision Office, is waiting. The transport of live animals must be stamped with the aviation visa and personal stamp by the quarantine supervision station of the capital airport where he is located before he can pick up the goods and enter Beijing.

　　Zeng Youlin said that it is necessary to check the quarantine certificate issued by the place of origin first, and then visually observe the health of the animals.

　　About five minutes later, the pandas successfully obtained the "passport" to Beijing. Generally, this process takes about 1 hour.

　　The van carrying the panda broke through the Fifth Ring Road in advance.

　　When Zeng Youlin inspected the goods, the breeder Yang Haidi lost no time to feed the pandas with mineral water, apples, carrots and other things.

　　"Mainly to replenish water." Yang Haidi said that six giant pandas didn’t drink water all afternoon. At about 7: 20 am yesterday, they were caged and fed once after arriving at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport from Ya ‘an.

　　At 5: 50 pm, the giant panda was loaded and went to Beijing Zoo.

　　As the truck is in the no-go period, the driver suggested finding a place to park to avoid violating the rules.

　　"Can’t wait any longer." Zhang Jinguo, the accompanying deputy director of Beijing Zoo, felt that the pandas should be sent to the zoo as soon as possible to have a good rest. He decided to venture into the Fifth Ring Road. If the police intercepted him, he would try to win the understanding of the other party. If he was photographed by an electronic eye, the fine would be reimbursed by the unit.

　　In this way, take the airport north line, Jingcheng Expressway, North Third Ring Road to Lenovo Bridge, take Zaojunmiao Road, and enter Beijing Zoo from the north gate.

　　"Look, it’s a giant panda." Along the way, many vehicles followed the transporter and took out cameras and DV to shoot.

　　At 7: 05 last night, the van carrying giant pandas stopped in front of the Olympic Panda Pavilion. Subsequently, six giant pandas were carried into the animal house and enjoyed dinner.

　　Zhang Jinguo said that they will meet the tourists at 8 am on May 1.

　　This edition was written/Our reporter Lin Wenlong This edition of photography/Our reporter Wang Shen

Editor: Li Xiuwei

The "blowout" growth of new enterprises stimulates market vitality —— A summary of the reform effect of industrial and commercial registration system

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 24th (Reporter Gao Jing, Tan Moxiao, Meng Hanqi) After the implementation of the reform of the registered capital registration system, from March to June, 4,400,600 new market entities were registered nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 20.48%. Among them, there were 1,269,300 newly registered enterprises, an increase of 66.85%. The number of enterprises has increased by spurt, and the market vitality has been further released, which has played an important role in stabilizing growth and promoting employment.

    The reform of registered capital registration system stimulates a new upsurge of entrepreneurship

"The reform of industrial and commercial registration has made my dream of starting a company come true." Chang Zhaosheng, a 70-year-old man from Jilin Province, said.

Before the reform, Chang Zhaosheng had patented technology in video recording equipment, but he was unable to apply for registration as a company due to lack of funds. The reform of the registered capital registration system canceled the minimum requirement of the registered capital of the company, and no longer restricted the initial investment amount, investment proportion and investment period of the company’s shareholders. Chang Zhaosheng successfully obtained the business license, and his registered capital was all composed of intangible assets.

The reform of the registered capital registration system, which was implemented on March 1st this year, has greatly reduced the entry threshold for registered capital and business premises of enterprises, and enabled more people with "entrepreneurial dreams" like Chang Zhaosheng to realize their dreams.

The new entrepreneurial upsurge has also brought vitality to economic development: the number of service enterprises in China has increased significantly; The number of market players in the central and western regions has increased significantly faster than that in the east; It has an obvious driving effect on emerging industries such as information transmission, software and information technology, culture, sports and entertainment.

A large number of new individual and private economies have also become the main channel to solve employment. By the end of June, the number of individual and private economic employees in China had increased by 13,034,600 compared with the end of last year, an increase of 3.88 times over the same period of last year.

    "Take a photo first, then prove it" to clear up the "obstacle" of entrepreneurship

"In the past, it took a lot of procedures to run a restaurant license. This time, it didn’t take me 30 days to officially open the restaurant." Feng Hongjun, owner of Dangjun Restaurant in Banan District, Chongqing, said.

Chongqing has fully implemented the industrial and commercial registration reform since January 28 this year, becoming one of the first provinces and cities in China to fully implement the industrial and commercial registration system reform. After hearing this information, Feng Hongjun, who has been drifting north for more than ten years, chose to return to his hometown to start a business. After obtaining the business license from the industrial and commercial department, he applied for a license from the food and drug supervision department while decorating, recruiting and purchasing equipment. When the renovation was completed, all the formalities were completed and the restaurant opened smoothly.

The the State Council executive meeting held on June 4th decided to continue to clean up and compress the existing pre-approval items, change most of them into post-approval, and change from "first license before photo" to "first license after photo", and implement a catalogued management system, which will be open to the public and subject to supervision.

Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, pointed out that "taking photos first and then obtaining certificates" can improve the company’s survival rate and promote the company to carry out commercial activities as soon as possible. This reform is not a simple mechanical displacement of the examination and approval system and the registration system in the time dimension, but a major institutional innovation that comprehensively reduces and restricts the government’s examination and approval power, reconstructs public power and enhances the government’s credibility, and contains great positive energy for reform and innovation.

    "lenient entry and strict management", exploring the balance between management and release in practice

After lowering the entry threshold, corporate integrity has become one of the most concerned issues in society. This tests the management level of the government.

Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, said that how to achieve the balance between management and release, not only to encourage entrepreneurship and stimulate market vitality, but also to maintain market order and avoid the strange circle of "management will die and release will be chaotic" is a difficult problem that the government must solve under the new situation.

The Provisional Regulations on Enterprise Information Publicity (Draft) adopted by the executive meeting in the State Council on July 23rd proposed to speed up the implementation of the enterprise information publicity system, rely more on establishing a transparent and honest market order to regulate enterprises, create a fair competitive market environment, and make credit the "foundation pile" of the socialist market economic system. Experts believe that this will help to further deepen the reform of the industrial and commercial registration system and straighten out the relationship between the government and the market.

According to the reporter’s investigation, Chongqing started to develop and build a joint credit information system for enterprises, and collected and integrated 26.773 million pieces of enterprise credit information. Through the application of enterprise credit information data in engineering construction, government procurement, land transaction, drug transaction, and approval of financial funds related to enterprise subsidies, the behavior of enterprise dishonesty is effectively restrained, and a strict management work pattern of "one place is untrustworthy and everywhere is limited" is initially formed.