The doctor didn’t see the disease, but the patient interviewed Academician Zhong Nanshan.

 

  Representative work 1: 

  The doctor didn’t see the disease, but the patient interviewed Academician Zhong Nanshan.

  Our reporter Jiang Yongbin Aring Zhang Jing Peixuan

  During the three-day holiday in Tomb-Sweeping Day, 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan has been working in the office of Yuexiu Campus of Guangzhou Medical University.

  Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, was born in Nanjing in 1936. He graduated from Beijing Medical College (now peking university health science center) in 1960, and was one of the first batch of public students after the reform and opening up. 17 years ago, during the SARS period, Zhong Nanshan, 67, firmly adhered to this; Seventeen years later, the COVID-19 epidemic struck, and at the age of 84, he still stood at the forefront of the struggle like an iron warrior.

  "The doctor is not seeing a disease, but a patient." On April 4th, when interviewed by a reporter, Zhong Nanshan expressed the kindness of doctors and the understanding of life of an 84-year-old man with a direct remark.

  Go to: "I have a more urgent mood when I go to Wuhan."

  Q: You rushed to Wuhan on January 18th. What did you learn after you arrived in Wuhan? What was your mood at that time?

  Zhong Nanshan: On the afternoon of January 18th, when I was attending a meeting to discuss the deployment of Guangdong province to fight the epidemic, I was suddenly informed that I had to rush to Wuhan that evening to attend a high-level expert group in National Health Commission, and arranged for me to be the team leader, and we would discuss it the next day. At that time, I realized that this problem should be more serious, and I had a more urgent mood when I went to Wuhan.

  I went to Wuhan with a series of questions, because once an acute infectious disease is transmitted from person to person, it will affect the whole society and the whole economy. I have been thinking in the car, how to look at this problem.

  Before the meeting the next morning, many of my students working in Wuhan clinical frontline and experts sent from Beijing told me something. Combined with the investigation, I have a very positive conclusion.

  On the morning of January 20th, I reported on behalf of the expert group that what we saw was rather serious. There must be two phenomena in it, one is human-to-human transmission, and the other is that medical personnel are infected. These are two very important signs, indicating that the disease will spread rapidly.

  Facing a new infectious disease, we should first consider how to prevent it. For all public health incidents, we must first block them in the upstream, and we must prevent them from spreading out in large numbers. At that time, what I thought most about was how to solve the patient’s situation in the upstream, which was a key for us to minimize the spread of the first wave.

  Fight: "Nothing is more important than avoiding more infections and reducing deaths."

  Q: How to sum up the days of more than two months in the front line of prevention and control?

  Zhong Nanshan: Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, our epidemic prevention and control strategy is very correct. Early implementation of upstream interception, cutting off the source of infection in Wuhan, and carrying out mass prevention and treatment throughout the country, and later rose to joint prevention and control. What is joint defense and joint control? My own understanding is "four early": early detection, early report, early isolation and early treatment, which is successful in China. While paying attention to medical treatment, we should also pay attention to summing up the laws, such as its clinical characteristics and which drugs may be effective, which have a good guiding role for the whole world.

  After hard work, it is not easy to achieve important results in epidemic prevention and control in China. However, the epidemic situation abroad is accelerating, and the pressure of epidemic input in China continues to increase. By April 3, there had been more than 700 imported cases, and the number was increasing. Therefore, we should adjust and improve the epidemic prevention and control strategy in time, and focus on external defense input and internal defense rebound. All entry personnel must be tested, and as long as they are positive, they must be isolated.

  Q: During this period, what is your greatest personal pressure?

  Zhong Nanshan: Since I became a doctor, I think the biggest pressure is whether the patient was saved or died. The patient was saved and recovered, and everything was easy to say; If the patient is not saved, then my pressure is the greatest. Now the same is true for fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. What is more important for doctors to avoid more infections and reduce deaths?

  Q: During the epidemic, you contacted the rescue team for consultation many times. What role did this special way play?

  Zhong Nanshan: Remote video consultation has played an important role in fighting the epidemic. Through video connection, my team and medical staff from the Department of Critical Care Medicine and Radiology regularly connected to the intensive care units of hospitals in the epicentre of the epidemic, such as Shenzhen, Zhongshan and Dongguan, Guangdong, and Wuhan, Hubei, to discuss the treatment of severe and critically ill patients. This method played a unique role in extraordinary times and special conditions.

  Progress: "historically, the prevention and control of the epidemic still depends on vaccines."

  Q: In this race between science and virus, what progress has your team made in scientific treatment and drug verification in COVID-19?

  Zhong Nanshan: We have carried out clinical trials of chloroquine and Lianhua Qingwen Capsule. From the results of current analysis, both of them have positive effects. Chloroquine can shorten the course of disease and reduce the viral load. Lianhua Qingwen capsule can obviously shorten the time of symptom relief.

  Compared with SARS, COVID-19 has common features such as pulmonary fibrosis, and its outstanding feature is that there are a lot of mucus in small airways, which hinders airway patency and easily leads to secondary infection. We observed the treatment of some patients with hydrogen-oxygen mixture in the early stage, and found that hydrogen-oxygen mixture can obviously improve shortness of breath, which may be more suitable for patients with dyspnea.

  Q: Apart from the means of treatment, the public is also generally concerned about the research and development of vaccines in COVID-19. Why is vaccines so concerned this time?

  Zhong Nanshan: It is necessary to develop a vaccine. Covid-19 is much more infectious than SARS, and the infection coefficient can reach 3.5, that is to say, one person spreads three and a half, while SARS spreads two at most, so now some countries increase tens of thousands of confirmed cases every day. Historically, the prevention and control of the epidemic still depends on vaccines.

  We know the typical examples, one is smallpox and the other is polio. Smallpox and polio are highly contagious, with a mortality rate of 20% to 30% and many sequelae. I remember when I was a child, many people around me had pockmarked faces, which was the sequela of smallpox. It’s out of sight now, thanks to the vaccine. In my opinion, the development of COVID-19 vaccine is very urgent, and we must press ahead.

  Scientific research: "Basic scientific research should escort clinical practice"

  Q: You are a doctor and an academician who led the team to tackle key problems. What research did your team carry out in COVID-19 this time?

  Zhong Nanshan: Clinical treatment must always be placed in an extremely important position to fight the epidemic, and basic scientific research should escort clinical practice. For example, after the outbreak, we quickly summarized the clinical characteristics of 1099 cases and published them in the New England Journal of Medicine. This is the first time to summarize the data of more than a thousand cases nationwide, and it is still the most cited paper in the world in this epidemic. Through research, it is found that half of the cases do not have fever when they are admitted to hospital, so it is not appropriate to take fever as the only symptom; In addition, some patients’ laboratory indicators are particularly high, and they will soon become severe. These basic scientific research has played a very good guiding role in global treatment, which is also a common concern when connecting with foreign counterparts.

  Q: What basic scientific research achievements did we share when connecting with foreign experts?

  Zhong Nanshan: During the video connection with our foreign counterparts, we mainly started from the concepts of "four mornings" and joint prevention and control, and shared the key points of critical cases management, new laboratory detection technology and new treatment methods. We have initially reached a cooperation consensus with Harvard University in the United States, and the two sides will cooperate extensively in epidemiological investigation, laboratory testing and clinical treatment in COVID-19.

  Family style: "My father seldom talks, he says that there must be evidence in his speech."

  Q: Many people want to know whether your becoming a doctor is related to your family environment.

  Zhong Nanshan: I think it still matters. My father is a pediatrician. In the forties and fifties of last century, many neighbors often brought their children to my house to see a doctor at night. After taking the medicine, the children got better, the neighbors were very happy, and my father felt a sense of accomplishment. My mother is a senior nurse practitioner who graduated from Union Medical College. Later, she became the vice president of South China Cancer Hospital and now the affiliated cancer hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, and participated in the establishment of this hospital. At home, my parents talk about medicine, which has a great influence on me and cultivated my interest.

  Q: What is the biggest influence of parents and family style on you?

  Zhong Nanshan: I’m afraid the biggest influence on me is seeking truth from facts. My father seldom talks. He says he needs evidence to speak. In 1969, I went to the countryside to join a medical team to see some patients. Once I met a child with severe hematuria. Everyone said that this was a tuberculosis patient and needed treatment. I went home and talked about this situation for a long time. My father suddenly asked me, how do you know he is tuberculosis? I was stumped at once. Because hematuria is a very common symptom, it may be inflammation of the bladder, stones, and of course tuberculosis, but you have to have evidence to treat it.

  I still remember his words. This makes me insist on telling the truth and seeking truth from facts no matter what I do in the future. You should believe what you practice, not just what you hear.

  Q: What do your family think of your career?

  Zhong Nanshan: Their support is silent and intangible. Because I seldom take weekends off, even at home, my wife says that your best rest is to sit quietly at home and read by yourself. My family doesn’t ask much of me. It’s not that I want the whole family to travel, but I owe it to my family in this respect. I have made some achievements in my work, and the support of my family is extremely important.

  I am now in a state of "my mouth is full of food and my clothes are stretched out". As soon as I get home, I have food to eat and good life care. Because there are no worries in life, I can also guarantee to undertake heavier tasks.

  Being a man: "How Steel was Tempered has a great influence on me, and patriotism has influenced a whole generation."

  Q: You once said that your medical career only started at the age of 35. Why do you say that?

  Zhong Nanshan: At that time, the children were still young, and my wife and I were separated for a long time, so it was very difficult to take care of the family and the elderly, so we moved back to Guangzhou at the first opportunity. Why is coming back a big turning point? Because I was engaged in basic research in Beijing Medical College before, I didn’t start from scratch until I returned to Guangzhou at the age of 35, and I was engaged in clinical work in the Fourth People’s Hospital of Guangzhou, now the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, which is unforgettable for me. At that time, I was almost "poor and white" in clinical knowledge, because I trained for the first National Games for one year when I was in college. I went back to Beijing Medical University and took a clinical class for half a year, and then stayed as a teacher. So I haven’t done clinical work before, which is a great challenge.

  Q: You went to study at the University of Edinburgh in England in 1979, and just a few days ago, on April 2nd, you won the Edinburgh Outstanding Alumni Award. What impressed you during your study abroad?

  Zhong Nanshan: I am the first batch of international students from public schools after the reform and opening up. I have to take the examination of the Ministry of Education, and I can’t go until I have passed it. At that time, I got 52.5 points in the English exam. As a result, I passed 45 points that year, so I went out.

  At that time, all international students were very hard. It takes nine days to go to England by train. In order to save money, even toilet paper and washing powder are brought. We only have 6 pounds a month to live on, and it costs 12 pounds to get a haircut in England. We have to do everything on our own. When I arrived at the Royal Medical College in Edinburgh, the most difficult thing was the language barrier. I used to study Russian. After attending rounds every day, I went to the library to borrow tapes to listen and write, and asked if I didn’t understand them. It took me almost half a year to improve my English.

  My tutor, Professor Franny, is very famous for studying chronic airway diseases. I have done some research work, and three of them have been done well, which has also been recognized by the whole department. Some research ideas in Britain are worth learning. We often do it directly after we have made some achievements. They want to verify it again and again, and never take the second step until we have taken the first step. Then you have to trust your own experiments, not necessarily the authority. I was deeply impressed by these two items, so I have always attached great importance to the training of the basic skills of the team, and I will improve it after training.

  Q: I heard that my tutor tried his best to stay before returning to China. Why did you decide to return to China?

  Zhong Nanshan: Later, I wanted to do research on asthma, so I went to London for further study and stayed for half a year. It is another professor in London who wants to keep me. He mainly thinks that my research on asthma is better. But I think the country is so difficult that it gives us the opportunity to study abroad, and I never thought about not coming back. After studying, I have to come back to improve the scientific level of our country. It was such a simple idea at that time.

  Q: You often say that you are "just a doctor". What do you think of the profession of doctor?

  Zhong Nanshan: Medicine is a practical science. Many of my ideas and even inspirations, or some scientific research topics, come from clinical practice. I’m not used to finding topics from literature.

  The doctor is not seeing a disease, but a patient. What we should always think of is, what problems can’t be solved in medicine, and how do you solve them? As I was in England 40 years ago, I began to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with my tutor. At that time, the diagnosis was clear, but the treatment was backward. Later, the technology improved a lot, but the treatment of patients still did not bring substantial changes.

  I’ve been thinking, where is the key? Many chronic diseases, such as hypertension, will not develop into cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction if you control it early. The same is true for diabetes. It is not necessary to wait until other symptoms appear before making a diagnosis. If the blood sugar reaches a certain level, it will be controlled, and some complications can be avoided. This is the progress of strategy.

  Many respiratory doctors are reluctant to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease because there is no good way to treat it. When the patient came, he had difficulty breathing. At this time, the lung lesions were irreversible. So at the beginning of 2000, I had this idea, why not intervene in the early stage of the disease?

  In the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the world, only the symptoms are intervened. Now our view has changed, because we have done some research and found that it is very effective to intervene when there are no symptoms or only mild symptoms at an earlier stage. We should continue to follow this road.

  Q: We see that on your desk, in addition to computers and materials, there is also a small statue dedicated to playing basketball when you were young. You can still undertake very heavy tasks over 80 years old. Is it related to continuous exercise?

  Zhong Nanshan: I like sports since I was a child. Later, I often participated in sports competitions in middle schools and universities. The advantages of competitive sports, on the one hand, mean that exercise is very beneficial to the body, on the other hand, it is also very helpful to cultivate the quality of will, and everything wants to strive for the upstream and pursue high efficiency. I used to run 400 meters, and it would be great to improve my performance for two or three seconds in one year of training. Why can’t you cherish every minute and hour in your normal work? So it is very enlightening for me to improve my learning efficiency. Another is cooperation, like running a relay race, which requires everyone to work together. Basketball teams have been organized in our institute since 1982. Every Saturday night, everyone gets together to play, and it has lasted for more than 30 years.

  Health is the foundation, and health needs investment. I work twelve or thirteen hours a day now, and I have this ability to support me, which has a lot to do with physical exercise, and it has benefited me a lot in my life.

  Q: Can you recall with us what books have a greater influence on yourself?

  Zhong Nanshan: After work, I didn’t have time to read novels, but I read a lot in primary and secondary schools, such as How Steel was Tempered, which had a great influence on me at that time. Patriotism, the idea that I am for everyone and everyone is for me, has influenced a whole generation. As my father said, it is not in vain to leave something in this world in one’s life.

  Future: "Health should be implemented in all policies of the whole medical and health work, which is the key."

  Q: In the future, where should we focus on improving the public health system?

  Zhong Nanshan: After SARS, China has made great efforts to monitor possible sudden infectious diseases in time. These years have also done a good job, including effectively dealing with influenza A (H1N1), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), H5N1 and H7N9 avian influenza. But there is still room for improvement, because prevention should be placed in a higher position. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of "healthy China", and "health" should be implemented in all policies of the whole medical and health work. From this perspective, we should pay more attention to the upstream and do a good job of prevention, which is the most crucial issue.

  Generally speaking, the public health system needs to be strengthened in understanding, and the organizational structure needs to be improved. For sudden outbreaks, CDC should be given more power.

  Just after 20 years of this century, there have been three coronavirus infection epidemics-SARS in 2003, MERS in 2012 and COVID-19 this time. This is a game between nature and human beings. It is very important to maintain a harmonious ecological relationship between man and nature, so that the natural ecological chain can operate better.

  Q: A few years ago, you said that you had two wishes: to build the Guangzhou Respiratory Center and to launch your own anti-cancer drugs. Please introduce the latest progress of these two tasks.

  Zhong Nanshan: With the support of Guangdong and Guangzhou, Guangzhou Respiratory Center is progressing smoothly. More and more pharmaceutical and medical device companies are cooperating with us, and they see that we are doing real work and have real achievements. It took us ten years to push forward, and now this platform is accelerating construction and is expected to be completed in the second half of next year.

  This center has four functions, one is scientific research, the other is personnel training, the third is the diagnosis and treatment of difficult diseases, and the fourth is the prevention and control of acute infectious diseases. Now we are very confident to build it into the largest respiratory disease research center in the world.

  A Chinese-American scientist and I spent 26 years developing an anticancer drug. This drug has certain universality, and it is not only used to treat a certain tumor, but also a variety of solid tumors, including lung cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, etc., and it is expected to be clinically approved this year. I encountered various difficulties in the process of drug research and development, but I never gave up. Because this medicine can benefit many people, I must stick to it.

  In addition to these two wishes, I have another wish, that is, I hope to change the treatment strategy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease all over the world. The disease is divided into one to four stages, and now the treatment focus is on three or four stages, and a lot of energy is spent on treating dyspnea and even respiratory failure, which is the best policy. If we focus on early prevention, we can get twice the result with half the effort. I especially hope that early diagnosis and early treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can form a national and even global treatment idea.

  It was 10 am at the end of the interview. When the alarm sounded outside the window, Zhong Nanshan stood up, straight back, and stood in silence. "The medical staff in China have always been worthy of the title of’ angels in white’," he said. This national mourning activity is also recognition and respect for the medical staff who died of Covid-19 infection, and it is to affirm the contribution of these white soldiers from people’s hearts.

  Attachment: Recommendation Form for Participating Works of China News Prize. 

 

  Representative work 2:

  Interview with Academician Wang Chen with Healthy Deep Breathing

  Our reporter Nie Xinxin Chen Hao

  On April 15th, the latest data from the National Health and Wellness Commission showed that there were fewer than 50 severe cases in mainland China. And more than two months ago, at the most serious juncture of the epidemic in COVID-19, there were more than 11,000 severe cases at most.

  Academician Wang Chen, vice president of China Academy of Engineering, dean of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences, expert in respiratory and critical care medicine, and the first special inspector of the State Supervision Commission, is one of the experts who actively participate in the treatment of severe patients. On February 1st, Wang Chen led a team to Wuhan. A few days later, in the program broadcast by CCTV, the academician, who is elegant and determined, calm and rational in speech and clear in thinking, left a deep impression on people.

  It is a key measure to turn around the battle of defending Wuhan by promptly admitting the diagnosed mild patients to Fangcang Hospital for centralized treatment and isolation. On April 2nd, the team of Academician Wang Chen published a paper in The Lancet, sharing the construction and management experience of China Fangcang Hospital with the world.

  A few days ago, our reporter had an exclusive interview with Academician Wang Chen.

  The treatment of severe and critically ill patients is the key work at present.

  Q: What is the focus of your work and that of the team after the "unblocking" in Wuhan?

  Wang Chen: The treatment of severe and critically ill patients has always been the focus of my team and me. The team of China-Japan Friendship Hospital treated all critically ill patients, including some medical staff who were infected on business. I will care about and understand the rescue work carried out by the team every day. This is a team of respiratory and critical care medicine, which is very neat in staffing, so it has undertaken a lot of work in treating severe and critical patients. As the situation of epidemic prevention and control continues to improve, we have transferred the critically ill patients who were admitted to different hospitals to the national medical team composed of Concord, Beijing, China-Japan Friendship and other hospitals for treatment. At the same time, during this time, I also undertook the consultation work in hospitals such as Jinyintan and Raytheon Mountain.

  There are many other key tasks. As the vice president of China Academy of Engineering and the dean of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences, these two jobs need to be completed by remote means during my stay in Wuhan. China Academy of Engineering, as one of the highest-level think tanks in China, and China Academy of Medical Sciences, as an important medical research institution in China, have undertaken a series of systematic work in epidemic prevention and control.

  Q: Compared with when you first arrived in Wuhan, how do we know about Covid-19 now?

  Wang Chen: At present, we have some preliminary knowledge about Covid-19, which has played a certain guiding role in epidemic prevention and control. However, our understanding of Covid-19 is far from enough, and the law of its transmission is not very clear. We must carry out key scientific research quickly, so that we can better grasp the law of diseases and carry out prevention and control more actively and scientifically.

  Viruses have no borders. Although each country has its own characteristics, China’s experience has its reference significance. At present, we have done a lot of academic exchanges with European and American countries, including health policy exchanges, such as the European Respiratory Society, the American College of Respiratory Physicians, the Karolinska Medical College in Sweden and so on. We hope that through a series of important international exchange activities, we can share China’s wisdom and China’s experience in fighting the epidemic with our counterparts in other countries, and promote international cooperation in fighting the epidemic.

  We must treat drug research with a strict scientific attitude.

  Q: At present, we are conducting an epidemiological survey of serum antibodies. Why is this a key task at present?

  Wang Chen: The central government has made arrangements for the leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, demanding that the scope of nucleic acid testing and serum antibody testing should be expanded in key areas, the detection rate should be improved, epidemiological investigations should be done well, infected people should be found in time, and the situation of asymptomatic infected people should be grasped. At present, we have made a complete technical scheme and detailed work manual. Through the epidemiological study of nucleic acid and serum antibody, we can further understand the transmission characteristics, epidemiological characteristics and pathogenic rules of the virus, provide scientific basis for perfecting the prevention and control plan, and reduce its possible infection risk.

  What kind of trend will COVID-19 be, what kind of mutation will happen to the virus, whether there is a long-term chronic virus-carrying state, and what kind of situation are asymptomatic infected people and "relapse" patients? These are all issues that we are concerned about at present. To answer these questions, there is a lot of scientific research to be done, but one of the key research is to carry out epidemiological investigation of nucleic acid and serum antibody on the basis of scientific design, focusing on Wuhan and Hubei, including other parts of the country. Only in this way can we know how many antibodies have been produced, how long this antibody can last, how its changing trend is, and how long the antibody can provide protection, etc. Scientific answers to the above questions will play a positive and important role in perfecting the prevention and control strategy.

  Q: Everyone is very concerned about which drugs are helpful to the treatment. How is the research progress in this regard?

  Wang Chen: At present, we have carried out strict experiments and observations on some drugs, and recently we are close to the stage of solving blindness and producing results in drug trials. We expect to give an objective evaluation based on the research data about whether some drugs are helpful to the treatment.

  It must be clear here that we are not sure whether these drugs are effective until the rigorous research results come out, including Remdesivir and chloroquine, which are very promising in the medical field. For example, in vitro experiment is effective and animal experiment is effective, but whether it is effective for human body is completely two concepts in medicine. It is very important to treat it with a strict scientific attitude.

  Great happiness in health is to be able to breathe calmly and smoothly.

  Q: It’s not the first time that you have stood at the forefront of epidemic prevention. During the SARS epidemic in 2003 and the influenza A (H1N1) epidemic in 2009, you served as the head of the clinical expert group in Beijing and the whole country. What is your biggest feeling after many wars and epidemics?

  Wang Chen: First of all, we must fully realize that from specific epidemic prevention and response to new infectious diseases, especially respiratory infectious diseases, to the overall development of the country, health is one of the public utilities that the country needs to attach great importance to, which is related to people’s health and life safety, and to national security and social stability. After this epidemic, we have to make a profound summary.

  Health care is still an important factor related to economic and social development. The people’s demand for health has great potential. It is very important to realize the strategic goal of healthy China by taking the medical and health industry as a major industry to promote economic and social development while developing the national health cause.

  Q: You have worked in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing Hospital, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, etc. In your opinion, how to better play the key role of hospitals in strengthening the construction of public health system?

  Wang Chen: We must strengthen the construction of public health system and promote the integration of medical treatment and prevention. From the beginning of SARS, to the H1N1 flu, and then to the COVID-19 epidemic, it has proved this point. We must really promote the integration of medical care and prevention systems, rather than let them go further and further. From an international point of view, the prevention team is also dominated by medical institutions and medical personnel. If the hospital is only responsible for diagnosis and treatment, and the preventive function is separated from the hospital, this practice is to keep the hospital, the mainstream preventive force, out of it.

  Prevention and cure are complementary and inseparable. For example, tertiary prevention, primary prevention is the so-called prevention of disease, prevention of diseases, such as eating less salt to prevent hypertension, smoking less to prevent lung cancer, and so on; Secondary prevention is mainly to prevent minor diseases and serious diseases; Tertiary prevention is to prevent patients from functional disability, pain and death caused by serious illness. Among them, secondary and tertiary prevention are all carried out in clinic, and medical staff can also play a key role in primary prevention. For example, there is a phenomenon that many people usually don’t listen to the propaganda of tobacco control, but when the doctor tells him to quit smoking, he is very interested. Therefore, only when the clinical system is highly integrated and consistent with the prevention system can the fundamental problem of prevention be solved. After the epidemic, we must strengthen the integration of prevention and treatment.

  Q: As an expert in respiratory and critical care medicine, what new knowledge do you have about the development of respiratory science after this epidemic?

  Wang Chen: After this epidemic, we fully realized the importance of developing the respiratory discipline. Looking back on all the major public health incidents, both SARS and COVID-19 were transmitted through the respiratory tract, and the problems were mainly in the lungs. The respiratory discipline undertook the most important task of diagnosis and treatment.

  In the future, I hope to pay more attention to and attach importance to the development of respiratory science. The modern discipline development pattern of respiratory discipline is respiratory and critical care medicine. From the perspective of infectious diseases, the most terrible, most significant and subversive public health events are respiratory infectious diseases; From the point of view of common diseases, respiratory diseases are the largest systemic diseases from children to the elderly. In pediatrics, 70% are respiratory diseases, and 80% of elderly patients die of respiratory infection and respiratory failure. According to the disease burden, respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, pulmonary embolism and cor pulmonale, are the biggest disease burden.

  The greatest happiness of life in health is to be able to breathe calmly and smoothly. We may not think it is precious at ordinary times, but in fact, the most uncomfortable symptom of all is holding your breath, that is, difficulty breathing, which is related to the feeling of dying. Respiratory discipline is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, social stability and national security, and it is a major discipline that must be developed well.

  The success of medical education should be brilliant in its prospects and strict in its process.

  Q: You have been studying medicine for 40 years. How can you become a good doctor?

  Wang Chen: First of all, kindness. I think this is the first accomplishment of doctors. When a kind person becomes a doctor, he will naturally embody the spirit of humanity in the process of treating patients. In order to treat patients better, he must improve his medical skills, that is, he must have scientific literacy, and he must devote himself to the work of studying, researching and developing medicine. Only with kindness can you really be a good doctor in the hospital, which is the place where you can see the most floating beings and life. This is what the so-called doctor’s benevolence says.

  The second is scientific cognition and research ability. As a medical worker, if you want to be optimistic about the disease, you must rely on the accumulated medical experience. This accumulation is not a simple accumulation of sporadic cases, but a result of thinking and summing up. This process is actually the embryonic form of scientific research. Medicine is a complex subject to study life and prevent and treat diseases, which requires every medical worker to reveal the mystery of life through scientific research and promote the continuous progress of medicine. By participating in scientific research, medical personnel can become the masters and users of the most advanced scientific and technological methods, and patients can become the beneficiaries of the doctor profession.

  Then there is humanistic accomplishment. Learn to communicate well with patients and society. We should pay attention to caring for patients psychologically and spiritually.

  As the president of Peking Union Medical College, I should not only teach in the epidemic, but also pay attention to protecting students from infection. At the same time, through this epidemic, it is necessary to cultivate students’ feelings about home and country, and to stimulate and strengthen their sense of mission. These are all things that schools need to do to train good doctors.

  Q: How do you think China’s medical education should be adjusted and improved after this fight against the epidemic?

  Wang Chen: This epidemic shows that the medical education system in our country is still relatively weak. On the one hand, we can see the noble professionalism of medical staff, on the other hand, we should also see the shortcomings of doctors and nurses with higher standards. If the society can set up a better mechanism to attract more outstanding talents to engage in doctors and nurses in the future, it will bring great health and well-being to the people.

  Whether in urban or rural areas, developed or poor areas, people’s lives are the first, and efforts should be made to improve the quality of local medical staff. We must devote more social resources to attract outstanding talents to study medicine and strengthen the training of medical personnel, so that we can really serve people’s health well.

  In recent years, we have run many medical colleges and attracted a large number of students to apply for medical majors. The number has increased, but the quality needs to be improved. Therefore, we must try our best to improve the attractiveness of medical colleges and universities, strictly control the quality of education in medical colleges and universities, and truly improve the career prospects of doctors and nurses in terms of economic treatment and social status.

  Q: You have emphasized on many occasions that medicine is the most lovely profession, occupation, industry and career. What should a successful medical education be like?

  Wang Chen: The success of education depends on two major elements, namely, "brilliant prospects and strict processes". Medicine is one of the greatest industries in human society, because it is connected with human health and life. Therefore, it is necessary to attract the best talents to receive the best medical education. This is the value orientation that modern civilized society should have.

  After the epidemic, I also hope that the whole society will not forget this point: our health and life must be maintained by the best medical staff. Therefore, we must do a good job in medical education and take care of the career development of doctors and nurses. In terms of medical education and career prospects, only by truly brilliant prospects and strict processes can we truly cultivate medical talents who can care for people’s health and life with high quality and high level.

  Discipline inspection and supervision, like medicine, should be carried out at the same time.

  Q: You are a doctor and a special inspector of the State Supervision Commission. What suggestions do you have for discipline inspection and supervision?

  Wang Chen: As the first special inspector of the State Supervision Commission, from my own experience and thinking, there are indeed some serious problems of formalism and bureaucracy in reality, some of which are manifested as inaction, and some regard the power that should serve the country and the people as the power of individuals or departments, and even become a means of self-interest. In the communication with other special inspectors, everyone has a prominent view that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should not only effectively supervise and investigate violations of law and discipline, but also strengthen the supervision of cadres’ laziness and inaction.

  In addition, how to take responsibility for those who are willing to take responsibility is also a problem that needs to be studied at present. Like medicine, we should pay attention to "strengthening the body resistance" while "eliminating evil spirits", and these two aspects must be carried out at the same time. In this way, discipline inspection and supervision will better safeguard and embody social fairness and justice, and help to form a more effective modern social governance system.

 

  Representative work 3:

  Interview with Academician Tong Xiaolin before he was cured by medical treatment.

  Our reporter Wang Shaowei Chai Yaxin

  More than 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing put forward: "Medical treatment before illness, Chinese treatment for craving, and lower treatment for illness." In an interview with this reporter, Tong Xiaolin, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and chief researcher of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, who just returned to Beijing from Wuhan for treatment, said that the idea of "preventing diseases" in traditional Chinese medicine runs through the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation in COVID-19.

  Since he entered Changchun College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (now Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) in 1978, Tong Xiaolin has been dealing with Chinese medicine for 42 years. As the leader of the medical treatment expert group in state administration of traditional chinese medicine, Wuhan’s anti-epidemic experience has made Tong Xiaolin have a deeper understanding of the terms doctor, traditional Chinese medicine and doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. "To be a doctor, you must protect people with medical spirit, medical ethics, medical ethics and medical skills."

  Prevention before illness, prevention after illness, and prevention after illness

  Q: You have mentioned many times that you hope more people will understand the idea of "preventing diseases" in TCM. How is the Chinese medicine "preventing disease" reflected in this epidemic?

  Tong Xiaolin: TCM’s "prevention of disease" is embodied in three aspects, which runs through the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation in COVID-19. The first is "prevention before illness". This is aimed at a large number of suspected patients who are isolated at home and people who have symptoms such as fever and fatigue, and provides them with general treatment, which has played a role in eliminating symptoms and preventing the onset.

  The second is "prevention of disease". Let light patients take traditional Chinese medicine at the first time to prevent them from turning into severe cases, and when patients reach severe cases, use traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine to treat them, thus reducing death. We carried out research in Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and found that the mortality rate of severe and critically ill patients in the decoction group of traditional Chinese medicine decreased by more than 80%, which proved that traditional Chinese medicine had the effect of "preventing diseases from changing".

  The third is "defense after defense." Traditional Chinese medicine has advantages in promoting rehabilitation. In particular, non-drug therapies, such as moxibustion and cupping, as well as Wuqinxi and Baduanjin, can effectively prevent the recurrence of old diseases or other diseases. The project of the recovery period of the Ministry of Science and Technology that we undertake has just been carried out, and a lot of data have yet to be counted, but the initial effect has already appeared.

  Q: How can the idea of "preventing disease" be applied to the specific diagnosis and treatment plan?

  Tong Xiaolin: First of all, according to the nature and characteristics of the disease, I worked with front-line experts to formulate and revise the national TCM diagnosis and treatment plan, providing guidance for the front line and suggestions for the national judgment. Now, the diagnosis and treatment plan has been updated from the third edition to the seventh edition. On the basis of extensively absorbing the experience from all over the country, a series of highly targeted and effective clinical treatment methods including "three drugs and three parties" have been innovatively summarized, which has greatly improved the curative effect of treating COVID-19 with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. The second is to promote the prevention and control of traditional Chinese medicine in the community, draw up the general prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, and create the "Wuchang model" of "general prescription+community+internet" to stop the spread of the epidemic at the source. The third is to promote the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in designated hospitals. The statistical analysis of the treatment results of 1476 inpatients in Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine shows that the risk of death in the decoction group of traditional Chinese medicine decreased by 87.7%. The fourth is to arrange the intervention in recovery period in advance, guide Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to set up the first rehabilitation clinic in China and take the lead in setting up the national rehabilitation clinic cooperation network.

  The key is to find out the nature of the disease. In Huangdi Neijing, it is said, "Look at the color and pulse, don’t be yin and yang first." I went to Wuhan on New Year’s Eve, and it was raining lightly, which was very wet and cold. After dinner, I walked in the yard for more than an hour. There is no heating in Wuhan citizens’ homes, so I also turned off all the air conditioners and opened the windows that night to understand what the onset environment of this disease is and how Chinese medicine should treat it.

  Early the next morning, after watching the pulse and tongue pictures of a large number of patients in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, I had a basic judgment: COVID-19 was suffering from a cold-dampness epidemic.

  Q: Chinese medicine emphasizes syndrome differentiation and treatment. How to apply it flexibly according to the actual situation?

  Tong Xiaolin: Different strategies are adopted in different situations. There are many patients and few Chinese medicine practitioners, so it is unrealistic to feel the pulse one by one. The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic says, "When the five epidemics arrive, they are all susceptible to each other, regardless of the size, and the symptoms are similar." When a plague is prevalent on a large scale, it has its regular characteristics. Grasping the main rules and treating the prescription with drugs can get twice the result with half the effort. Therefore, on the basis of the main prescription, we have drawn up four modified prescriptions for symptoms such as fever, cough and asthma, anorexia, shortness of breath and fatigue, and used drugs as individually as possible. "Flood irrigation" plus "precise drip irrigation", treating the same disease together with syndrome differentiation, and tongzhi prescription is a flexible embodiment of syndrome differentiation and treatment.

  After making the basic judgment that COVID-19 is suffering from the epidemic of cold and dampness, I combined with the symptoms of cough, fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, diarrhea and so on, and finally determined that the main disease sites of this disease are the lungs and spleen, established the treatment principles of dispersing lung qi and removing dampness, detoxicating and dredging collaterals, and formulated a general treatment prescription-Cold and Damp Epidemic Prescription (Wuhan No.1 Anti-epidemic Prescription) composed of more than 20 kinds of Chinese medicines such as betel nut and stewed grass fruit, which was widely used.

  The emergency response ability of traditional Chinese medicine in major public health events has been greatly improved.

  Q: You participated in the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in 1970s and 1980s and SARS in 2003. Can you tell us about the role of Chinese medicine in it?

  Tong Xiaolin: In the 1970s and 1980s, epidemic hemorrhagic fever broke out in northern Jiangsu. I spent three years as a doctor from 1985 to 1988, basically fighting hemorrhagic fever. At that time, there were many patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever, and the initial mortality rate was also high, exceeding 10%. I followed my tutor, Mr. Zhou Zhongying, to treat hemorrhagic fever according to "epidemic febrile disease" and treated a large number of severe patients such as high fever and acute renal failure. Later, the mortality rate dropped to more than 1%, and I accumulated a lot of experience in diagnosis and treatment of severe and critical diseases.

  During the fight against SARS in 2003, I was in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. China-Japan Friendship Hospital is a temporary SARS hospital designated by the State Council. I served as the head of the hospital’s treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and treated 248 SARS patients. I also sent him out of the hospital for the last SARS patient. In addition to treating more than 200 patients with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, we also treated 11 patients with pure Chinese medicine. Based on the plague theory of traditional Chinese medicine, we have created a differential treatment scheme of "SARS- lung toxic epidemic in four stages and eight directions", and at the same time we do not use glucocorticoid, antiviral drugs, immunomodulators and antibiotics. Facts have proved that the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine is very ideal, symptoms such as fever and cough and asthma have been significantly improved, and the course of disease has been shortened, and 11 patients have been successfully treated. We wrote a case report, which was included in the report of WHO’s Clinical Trial of Treating Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.

  Q: Why can Chinese medicine play a greater role than before in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic?

  Tong Xiaolin: Personally, with the previous two anti-epidemic experiences, I feel more confident this time. In this epidemic, I am not only an assault soldier, but also the leader of the expert group of traditional Chinese medicine. I need to think about the problem from a macro level and grasp the direction of diagnosis and treatment as a whole, which is different from the previous two times.

  Compared with the previous two times, the emergency response ability of Chinese medicine in major public health events has been greatly improved, and Chinese medicine intervened earlier, and for the first time, the whole system took over the ward, and for the first time, Chinese and Western medicine made joint rounds and rounds in the whole process, and deeply intervened in the treatment of severe and critically ill patients for the first time. This first benefited from our country’s principles and policies of paying equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine and combining Chinese and Western medicine, which played a decisive role. Chinese medicine is involved in the first time, and patients are given Chinese medicine in the first time-this is a model that can be used for reference in dealing with new and sudden major infectious diseases in the future.

  To be a doctor, you must protect people with medical spirit, medical ethics, medical ethics and medical skills.

  Q: Your mother is also a doctor. Did you choose to be a doctor because of your mother?

  Tong Xiaolin: My mother used to be a war doctor, who braved bullets to treat the wounded on the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Off the battlefield, in the weather of MINUS 20-30 degrees in winter in Northeast China, whenever I hear a call for home visits, my mother will also carry the medicine box on her back against the cold for the first time. Although she was born in western medicine, she taught herself acupuncture and experienced the feeling of needles over and over again in her own body in order to cure diseases and save lives better. My mother’s words and deeds influenced me imperceptibly, so my ambition to study medicine was set long ago. When I was in the third grade of primary school, I wrote "Be a Bethune-style doctor" in an essay.

  In 1978, I went to Changchun College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. At that time, my whole family was very happy. Studying medicine was not only my ideal, but also my parents’ expectation.

  Q: What kind of influence did your TCM tutors, Mr. Zhou Zhongying and Mr. Li Jiren, have on you?

  Xiao Lin: The medical ethics and academic spirit of several gentlemen have a great influence on me. They are my guides. I still remember that shortly after I entered the university, I went to the library to borrow books and met an old gentleman. He recited 28 meridians verbatim in front of me, and then recited 14 meridians and 8 strange meridians from beginning to end. I was shocked at that time. This old gentleman is my first teacher in the future-Mr. Chen Yufeng. Chen Lao’s theoretical foundation of Chinese medicine is solid, and his explanation is simple, and my foundation of Chinese medicine has been laid down since then.

  After that, I studied Huangdi Neijing with Mr. Li Jiren in Southern Anhui Medical College. Li Lao was the first master of traditional Chinese medicine. He taught me that the basic theory should be closely combined with clinic, and also made me realize that dosage is the key to affect the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. Mr Zhou Zhongying is an expert in treating acute and critical diseases, and I am his first doctoral student. He inspired me in the pathogenesis theory and provided me with a direction to study the prescription strategy of "state target causality"

  Q: From 1991 to 1994, you were a visiting professor at Kumamoto University in Japan. The Japanese side wanted to keep you at a high salary, but you decided to return to China. How was it considered at that time?

  Tong Xiaolin: The reason for returning to China is very simple. I am a Chinese medicine practitioner trained by the state. The unit needs it and the country needs it. Of course, I will come back.

  After returning to China, I took over the post of director of the Department of Stroke and Miscellaneous Diseases in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. The first thing I did after taking office was to propose the establishment of the Department of Diabetes in Chinese Medicine, which was regarded as the "first initiative" in China. At that time, the field of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine recognized that Chinese medicine could only assist in reducing blood sugar, and I firmly believed that Chinese medicine should have its own doorway to treat diabetes. Aiming at the blank of TCM theory and practice in the early and middle stages of diabetes, we put forward a series of therapies and prescriptions with "relieving depression and clearing heat" as the core, and finally obtained high-level evidence-based evidence of independent hypoglycemic effect of Chinese herbal compound, which broke the query that "Chinese herbal medicine cannot independently hypoglycemic".

  Q: You once said that "as long as you are a doctor for one day, you must be careful for the patients". What do you think of the profession of doctors?

  Tong Xiaolin: Doctors cure diseases and save lives. I have been working hard to complete every diagnosis and treatment with a demanding attitude and grow into a doctor with quick thinking, profound knowledge, responsibility and achievements in the process of continuous improvement. All medical staff will have this sense of responsibility and mission. Patients need you, no matter how dangerous the environment is, they must be ahead. This is the responsibility of doctors.

  I am proud of being a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, which also means a heavy responsibility. The patient entrusts his life to you, so you have to pay 100% attention and medical skill, and at the same time try your best to be careful for the patient. The characteristic advantage of traditional Chinese medicine is "simple and inexpensive". If you can’t prescribe it without a big prescription, why not spend the least money to cure the disease? To be a doctor, you must protect the whole life with medical spirit, medical ethics, medical ethics and medical skills.

  We should learn from, solve and stand on our own feet.

  Q: You have been dealing with Chinese medicine for 42 years. Do you have any special experience in studying and studying Chinese medicine?

  Tong Xiaolin: Learning Chinese medicine means hard work. Others spend an hour, and I spend an hour and a half or even two hours. I remember when I was in graduate school, I often studied outside in the middle of the night. There are many mosquitoes in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui in summer, so I wear a pair of rain boots to prevent biting.

  I think the key to the research of TCM is to deal with the relationship between "keeping the right" and "innovation". "Keeping the right" should have correct ideas, correct thinking and correct culture, while "innovation" should have original ideas on the basis of predecessors, have doubts and even set foot in areas that have not been studied by predecessors. Every step of scientific breakthrough is "no man’s land". The real innovation is not to follow other people’s standards, but to explore and formulate standards.

  The collision of different viewpoints is more conducive to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and I encourage students in this way. It is better to believe in books than to have no books. We should learn from them, solve problems through them, and stand on our own feet through them. We should melt the study and thinking of Chinese medicine into our lives, constantly metabolize it, and get rid of the old and absorb the new.

  Q: Why do you propose to promote rehabilitation clinics and community rehabilitation stations in COVID-19 during the recovery period? Why is a healthy community important?

  Tong Xiaolin: We have counted more than 600 patients, and found that there are 14 main symptoms in convalescent patients, such as cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, fatigue, insomnia, etc. These symptoms will greatly affect the quality of life and health of rehabilitation patients, so from mid-February, I began to lay out and promote the establishment of community rehabilitation stations and hospital rehabilitation clinics. This is like a buffer zone, which can help reduce the resistance of discharged patients in COVID-19 to return to normal life.

  A healthy community is an important part of a healthy China. The Wuchang model, which is characterized by the prevention and control of community Chinese medicine, came into being under the special situation of epidemic situation, but it has a good enlightenment to the construction of the whole public health system in the future.

  Q: What are your thoughts and suggestions on the future development of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and Chinese medicine?

  Tong Xiaolin: In the 21st century, modern medicine faces six challenges: senile diseases, chronic diseases, metabolic diseases, cardiogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and sudden plagues. If overcoming the needs of infection, trauma and first aid creates an opportunity for the development of modern medicine, the six major medical challenges in the 21st century are the opportunities given to Chinese medicine by the times. Mutual borrowing, complementarity and mutual development are the basic process of the integration of Chinese and western medicine in the future, and self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement are the essential qualities that Chinese medicine practitioners must have. Facing difficulties and following the trend, the ancient Chinese traditional medicine will surely show its talents in the new era.

The data of vigorous development of various industries proves that China’s economy is full of energy.

CCTV News:Today (October 27th), many departments released the economic data of the third quarter, and first looked at the economy through the data.

Data 1: an increase of 7.7%. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today, in the third quarter, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.7% year-on-year, from decline to increase, showing an accelerated recovery trend. In the first three quarters, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 96.35 trillion yuan, which was flat year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 and 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the first half and the first quarter respectively. In the first three quarters, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 5,411.99 billion yuan. On a quarterly basis, the profits of industrial enterprises have rebounded quarter by quarter since this year.

Civil Aviation Administration of China: In the third quarter, the passenger transport scale of the industry hit a quarterly record high.

Data 2: 180 million person-times. The reporter learned from the regular press conference of the Civil Aviation Administration of China held this morning that in the third quarter, the whole industry completed a total of 180 million passenger trips, up 108.3% year-on-year. The demand of civil aviation passenger transport market is strong, and the passenger transport scale of the industry has reached a quarterly record high.

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: In the first three quarters, the total domestic travel expenses of residents increased by 114.4% compared with the same period of last year.

Data 3: 3.69 trillion yuan. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism released the data of domestic tourism in the first three quarters today. According to the statistical results of domestic tourism sampling survey, the total number of domestic tourists in the first three quarters of this year was 3.674 billion, an increase of 1.580 billion over the same period of last year and a year-on-year increase of 75.5%. In the first three quarters, residents spent 3.69 trillion yuan on domestic trips, an increase of 1.97 trillion yuan or 114.4% over the previous year.

Paying attention to the safety of children’s medication: from the "children’s prohibition" of Bupleurum injection

  CCTV News:A few days ago, official website City, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement to revise the instructions of Bupleurum Injection, in which "Children are forbidden" was added to the taboo. For people born in the middle and late 20th century, this is undoubtedly a kind of "emotional robbery" from childhood, so that when it is mentioned that "another commonly used drug for children has become a banned drug", many people may not remember that this drug was recommended for use because of its "few side effects", but they can always recall the "myth" of "going to the hospital with a fever, and getting an injection at their parents’ words" the disease will be cured ". … After the injection, I was still crying and being carried out of the hospital by adults.

  Back to reality, Bupleurum injection will "quit" the ranks of antipyretic drugs for children. According to insiders, in pharmacy, banned drugs are the most stringent restrictions and must not be used. What does this mean? Some analysts said that this is a sign of progress, which is good from the perspectives of clinical safety, Chinese medicine supervision and economic benefits.

  What are the reasons for the change from "commonly used drugs" to "prohibited drugs"? 

  In the 1940s, Bupleurum injection, as the world’s first traditional Chinese medicine injection, began to be used in clinic. At that time, during the Anti-Japanese War, drugs were scarce, and Bupleurum was boiled into decoction, which was further made into injection by decocting and distilling to treat fever caused by colds and malaria. In that special period, it played a certain role. According to insiders, "Bupleurum Injection" is a beneficial attempt of traditional Chinese medicine injection, but it is not a successful product.

  As early as 2007, Bupleurum Injection was listed in the "List of Injections with Serious Adverse Reactions" by the State Food and Drug Administration. National Medical Products Administration requested to add warning words in the revision of the instruction manual of Bupleurum Injection. The contents should include: the adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time. The report and monitoring of adverse drug reactions directly affect the use of drugs. An important job of hospital pharmacists is to observe, collect and sort out adverse reaction reports, and report them to the ADR monitoring center through the monitoring system at the first time. At the same time, through the analysis of the collected adverse reaction reports, preventive measures to prevent adverse reactions are put forward to ensure the safety of patients’ medication.

  With the gradual improvement of drug management, the concept of disease treatment is also developing. In the past, it was said that "a shot will cure you", but now when you walk into the hospital, the slogan "You can take it orally without intramuscular injection, but you can inject it without infusion" can be seen in the fever clinics of hospitals at all levels. Insiders pointed out that at present, China’s drug use for special groups such as children and pregnant women is more strictly regulated. This is a matter of principle and is in line with international practice. At present, Bupleurum injection is widely available, safe and effective for children to reduce fever. Under the principle that it can be taken orally without intramuscular injection, it is reasonable for Bupleurum injection to be changed from a commonly used drug for children to a banned drug.

  The proportion of injections in adverse drug reactions remains high. According to the National Annual Report on Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring (2017), according to the statistics of drug administration routes, intravenous drug administration accounted for 61% of adverse drug reactions/events reports, up 1.3% over the previous year; The monitoring reports in recent two years show that injection accounts for more than 80% of the distribution of drug dosage forms involved in children’s adverse drug reactions/incidents reports. Re-evaluation of drugs after listing is undoubtedly the top priority.

  What does the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injection reflect?

  In the 1970s, there were more than a thousand kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections, but there were quite a few or even the vast majority of basic research deficiencies and defects. This has also become one of the reasons for frequent adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection. In 1985, China implemented the Drug Administration Law, and the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine injections was gradually strengthened. Drugs with large side effects and low safety began to be phased out. By the 1990s, after rectification, the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections were 10 times lower than before — — There are more than 100 varieties. In view of the safety problems of more than 100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections or stocks, in 2002 and 2006, National Medical Products Administration has been rectified twice.

  The "2017 Drug Evaluation Report" released in March 2018 pointed out that the key work to be carried out in 2018 includes studying and starting the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections and formulating the technical guiding principles for re-evaluation. It is worth mentioning that Jiao Hong, the director of National Medical Products Administration, who took office in March 2018, had been in charge of the field of medical devices for a long time. As soon as he took office, he intensively conducted research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and listened to the constructive opinions of relevant experts on the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections, the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, and the proper handling of landmark upgrading to the national standard. Insiders pointed out that these directly refer to the problems left over from the history of traditional Chinese medicine.

  In October 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Review and Approval System and Encouraging the Innovation of Pharmaceutical Medical Devices, proposing that the review and approval of pharmaceutical injections should be strictly enforced, and the listed pharmaceutical injections should be re-evaluated according to the progress of pharmaceutical science, so as to be basically completed in about 5 to 10 years. At that time, Bi Jingquan, the former director of the State Food and Drug Administration (now the Party Secretary of the State Administration of Markets), had to accelerate the evaluation of consistency of drug quality and efficacy, explore the methods of consistency evaluation of injection quality and efficacy, and start the re-evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine injections.

  As early as July 2009, the State Food and Drug Administration issued a series of documents, such as "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Safety Re-evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections", and started the re-evaluation of the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections, which has achieved initial results.

  Looking back on the road of "re-evaluation" of traditional Chinese medicine injections in recent 9 years, it can be described as twists and turns. According to insiders, the reason is nothing more than two points: high cost and lack of enthusiasm of pharmaceutical companies; It is difficult to implement and the working rules are not clear. In order to make the development of Chinese medicine industry more orderly and meet the people’s demand for drugs, we must persist in taking the people as the center, deepen the reform of the evaluation and approval system, and ensure that all reform tasks are put in place within the time limit.

  Children’s safe drug use is a cliche. How to come up with new ideas?

  Let’s go back to another protagonist of Bupleurum injection "Children are forbidden". There are 280 million children in our country, and the country is strong if the children are strong! Let children grow up healthily and happily, which is the greatest wish and expectation of every family, and also the foundation and support for the country to become prosperous and strong. We should always give priority to the healthy development of children and promote the priority supply of drugs for children.

  At present, the current situation of children’s medication in China is as follows: among more than 6,000 pharmaceutical enterprises, there are only more than 10 enterprises specializing in the production of children’s medication, accounting for about 0.17%; There are more than 3,600 kinds of prescription drugs for adults, and only more than 60 kinds of special drugs for children, less than 1.7%; There are more than 176,000 drug approvals in China, but there are only more than 3,500 children’s drugs, accounting for only 2% of the total drug approvals.

  The shortage of drugs for children is mainly affected by three factors: imperfect laws and regulations such as market access and price policy; Drug research and development is difficult, and children’s drug research and development is one of the most expensive, time-consuming and complicated fields in clinical trials, and it is difficult to recruit (children volunteers) for clinical trials; The market space is small.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the drug supply guarantee system. In view of the shortage of children’s drugs and the lack of research and development motivation, the state has also introduced a series of policies and measures. In the 2017 edition of the medical insurance drug list, 91 kinds of children’s drugs were added, and there were 540 drugs or dosage forms clearly suitable for children in the drug list; The priority evaluation system for children’s medication has been continuously improved, and the protection of children’s medication has been strengthened; In the State Council’s opinion on drug procurement, it is suggested that generic drugs for women and children can be directly purchased online without bidding, but these are far from enough.

  To solve the problem of children’s drug shortage, some experts said that traditional Chinese medicine with relatively mild properties has become a new field of children’s drug research. Classic prescriptions, historical prescriptions and folk prescriptions have relatively exact effects on the treatment of children’s diseases and should be used scientifically and reasonably. In the government work reports of the two sessions this year, it is pointed out that it supports the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine. While inheriting ancient books, we should further promote the utilization and development of traditional Chinese medicine by means of modern science and technology. (Text/Zhang Ke)

Let the non-inheritance go on, take root deeply and bear fruit.

  The "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2024 is approaching. The theme of this year’s intangible cultural heritage publicity and exhibition activities is "protecting and inheriting intangible cultural heritage, continuing the historical context and writing the chapter of the times". Compared with last year’s "Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization and Cultural Self-confidence and Self-improvement", this theme highlights the historical dimensions of protection and inheritance, that is, past, present and future. Continuing the historical context focuses on making intangible cultural heritage better come out of history, and writing the chapter of the times is to make intangible cultural heritage better enter a new era and move towards the future.

  It is our expectation for the intangible heritage, and it is also the starting point and the foothold to protect and inherit the intangible heritage. After all, the intangible cultural heritage is not only the trace and witness of the past life, but the "root" and "soul" left by our ancient nation to the present and the future, bearing incalculable historical and cultural values. For these intangible heritages with diverse categories, wide fields and rich contents, they are a sensible and experienced "skill" or a meaningful life that can be participated in and realized; Deep down, they are a cultural epic, engraved with the spiritual "code" of our Chinese civilization; From a distance, it is a collective memory about the production and life of ancestors and the exchanges and exchanges between ethnic groups, bearing the heavy responsibility of casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community and helping the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Let the intangible heritage go out of history, into the present and into the future, which can neither be achieved overnight nor once and for all. We must follow the law of intangible heritage protection and inheritance, protect it with initial heart, inherit it with ingenuity, and develop and utilize it with awe.

  To protect the intangible heritage with the initial heart, we must let the intangible heritage return to "life" and reproduce the "truth". Non-legacy is to life what live fish is to rivers. Every intangible cultural heritage is not a fragment of production and life, but a complete and organic production and life, which is the daily life of people and things in a specific "scene". To protect the intangible cultural heritage with the initial heart and practice the concept of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life", it is necessary to let the intangible cultural heritage return to the "scene", make it participate in production and life again, and become one of the "protagonists" of the cultural habitat again. The ancient city of Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, which won the "Model Award for China’s Human Settlements", has a history of more than 1,000 years and a protected area of 53 hectares. At present, more than 20,000 residents still live in traditional houses with red "smoke-baked bricks". Tasting Fujian tea and chatting about the daily life of the ancient city has attracted more than 60 cultural formats with non-legacy and old craftsmanship to settle here. This is the dynamic preservation of inheriting history and continuing life, the vivid practice of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life", and the concrete embodiment of guarding the intangible heritage with the initial heart.

  Inheriting the intangible heritage with ingenuity, we must adapt the intangible heritage to the present and highlight the "true color". Every non-legacy has a touching story, and each story reflects the diligence and courage of the Chinese nation and the wisdom of transforming nature and social life. Folk literature, traditional drama and other intangible styles directly record the history, continue the context and nourish the folk culture. Inheriting the intangible heritage with ingenuity means persisting in innovation, grasping its "essence" and keeping its characteristics in the process of active innovation, pursuit of perfection and creation of fine products, and continuously enhancing the attraction of intangible heritage in iterative upgrading. In recent years, on the basis of retaining the characteristics and essence of traditional art, Henan operas have constantly innovated their programs, and launched modern Henan operas such as Jiao Yulu and Li Tiancheng, a village official, and the innovative musical Faith, which won the audience’s love and made the "old tree" of non-legacy operas sprout, add vitality and highlight its true colors. This is the result of ingenuity in intangible heritage, the result of ingenuity and intangible heritage "two-way trip", and the result of upholding awe, following the law of intangible heritage development and rational development and utilization.

  To develop and utilize intangible cultural heritage with awe, we must follow the law and show our "skills". Every intangible heritage is a "living history" left to future generations, bearing the hard exploration achievements of the Chinese nation from generation to generation. Intangible heritage, as a cultural event that originated from ancient life and continued through history to today, has its own characteristics and laws. The process of developing and utilizing intangible heritage is not only a process of grasping the law of intangible heritage, protecting and inheriting intangible heritage according to the law, but also a process of activating the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times. To develop and utilize intangible cultural heritage with awe, we should focus on "deciphering" intangible cultural genes and spiritual codes, open a new channel through history and the future, connect with the powerful "context" and endless "motive force" bred by China’s millions of years of human history, 10,000 years of cultural history and 5,000 years of civilization history, explore and show intangible "skills" and help the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To develop and utilize intangible cultural heritage with awe, we should not only focus on improving the cultural and ecological environment from the big picture, but also focus on "embroidery" from the small details, fully tap the historical and cultural heritage behind intangible cultural heritage, integrate historical culture with modern life, and make intangible cultural heritage truly become a daily life for the people and a "source of living water" facing the future.

  Intangible heritage is a precious gift left by ancient people, a unique cultural memory of human beings and a dynamic "living life", which plays an extremely important role in serving the people’s livelihood and helping to build a strong cultural country. On the occasion of "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", we should focus on the theme of "protecting the heritage, continuing the historical context, and writing the chapter of the times", reiterate the preciousness of the initial heart, the importance of ingenuity, and the key to awe, and re-understand the concept of "seeing people and things and seeing life" and the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development" in order to further form. (Author: Lou Huafeng, Wang Weihua, respectively, Professor of College of Literature, Minzu University of China, Ph.D. student)

59 real estate projects use "problem concrete". What happens when some floors need to be rebuilt?

  CCTV News:On November 9, Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau informed that the strength of concrete members was not up to standard due to the confirmation of the use of "problem concrete", and some floors of two buildings in Wangcheng District of Changsha needed to be demolished and rebuilt. What happened?

  On the 12th, the reporter observed at the scene that there are more than ten high-rise residential buildings in Changsha Xincheng International Huadu Phase V Project, and most of the main buildings have been capped. The C10 building with problems has more than 20 floors, and the top and bottom of the building are covered by construction protective frames and retaining nets. The reporter learned from the staff of the developer Xincheng Wanbo Real Estate Co., Ltd. that only C10 building has problems at present. Residents of the same community said that they had recently heard that there were problems with the newly built floors and were worried about the quality of the houses.

  Xinhualian Dream City: Reinforce the buildings involved.

  According to the report of Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau, another project that used the problem concrete was Xinhualian Dream City, which is also located in Wangcheng District. The reporter of the sales center here found that there were not a few people who came to see the house, and most of the delivered buildings were hung with the words "sold out". Most buyers did not know that the concrete of the buildings under construction did not meet the requirements.

  Reporter:Building 13 of Xinhualian Dream City just resumed work in August this year, and it was built from the 20th floor to the 25th floor. After receiving the inspection report that the concrete did not meet the requirements in September, the whole building was shut down. So at present, the plan given by experts is to carry out local reinforcement, and the staff said that it is expected to be completed within half a month.

  Wang Qiang, Engineering Director of Hunan Xinhualian Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.:It’s just that the 21st to 25th floors were only built for one month, and they stopped working when problems were found. Our developer signed a contract with the contractor who contracted the project to us, and the contractor signed a contract with our material supplier according to the procedure. This is a normal procedure.

  Investigation on the cooperation of the problem concrete supplier and the legal person who stopped production

  So where did the problem concrete used in these two residential construction projects in Changsha come from? What is the situation of the manufacturers involved? What’s the progress of the investigation so far?

  The reporter learned in the factory that the six production lines of this company are managed by three responsible persons, operating independently and being responsible for their own profits and losses. Although raw materials are not purchased in a unified way, they will be tested in a unified way when they leave the factory. At present, only the concrete produced by Line 5 and Line 6 has quality problems, and the other four production lines have not.

  Employees of Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd.:At 1: 00 a.m. on the 9th, production was completely stopped, and the whole project stopped, including all the projects supplied by our company that were originally supplied here according to our current understanding.

  Tuoyu Company has the qualification of ready-mixed concrete.

  The reporter checked the information and found that Tuoyu Concrete Company obtained the qualification of "Ready-mixed concrete professional contracting without grading" from Changsha Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee in 2016, and the certificate is still in the validity period. After the problem was discovered, the company’s concrete production line stopped half in late October, and the insurance money of the truck carrying concrete was still outstanding.

  At the same time, the reporter also noticed that as early as February 2018, Tuoyu Concrete Company was ruled by the Wangcheng District People’s Court of Changsha City to freeze the company’s bank deposits of 9.61 million yuan. However, due to its inability to perform, it has since been included in the list of untrustworthy executors. In the past two years, Tuoyu Concrete Company has also been involved in many sales contract disputes, with a total amount exceeding 10 million.

  A total of 59 projects in Changsha use "problem concrete"

  The next question that the reporter is concerned about is, in addition to the two buildings that have been visited, which projects have these substandard concrete been transported to? What are the problems? Our reporter then visited the relevant testing department, and Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau also responded to the relevant situation.

  According to the report of Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau on November 9, there were 59 real estate projects using Tuoyu Concrete Company’s products in the same period in the city, and 37 projects are currently undergoing on-site testing. Of the 22 projects that have been tested, only the concrete strength of two buildings in Xincheng International Huadu and Xinhualian Dream City is not up to standard, all of which are located in Wangcheng District.

  Liao Yong, Deputy Director of Housing and Construction Bureau of Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province:There are 34 projects in Wangcheng District that use the products of this concrete manufacturer. At present, we have checked 12 projects and 22 are still being checked.

  In order to understand the concrete quality inspection of the buildings involved, the reporter visited Hunan Huda Civil Engineering Inspection Co., Ltd., and the staff said that they were mainly responsible for the fifth phase project of Xincheng International Huadu. At present, the concrete strength of 11 buildings in the project has been evaluated, but the relevant investigation commission has not been received for the source of concrete problems.

  The researchers told reporters that the concrete strength is not up to standard, which may be caused by the fact that the quality of raw materials such as sand and gravel for making concrete is not guaranteed, and on the other hand, it may be caused by the construction party’s improper operation in the pouring process. The specific reasons need further investigation. At present, two non-compliant projects that have been detected have entered the investigation and handling procedures, and relevant departments in Changsha are organizing investigations on related construction projects.

  Liao Yong, Deputy Director of Housing and Construction Bureau of Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province:First, comprehensively check the engineering quality of all our construction sites; second, comprehensively check the quality of all concrete mixing stations in our area.

  Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau said that 37 projects using "problem concrete" are currently being tested on site, and the test results will be announced in time. On the basis of comprehensive on-site inspection and investigation, Changsha Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau will seriously investigate and deal with the main units responsible for the construction, construction and supervision of problematic projects and ready-mixed concrete enterprises, and announce the results to the public.

Suntech’s pre-sales and after-sales "big face change" takes one minute to register for payment and refund, and it will take one month.

Before class, the teacher was very enthusiastic, and it was very easy to sign up for online learning courses of several thousand yuan. After-school service, the teacher "sees the dragon without seeing the tail", the phone can only be called by the teacher to the students, and the students call back and it becomes an empty number … This learning process really happened to Ms. Feng. She applied for a refund within 24 hours after she signed up for the business management undergraduate course in Suntech-according to the agreement between the two parties, she can get a full refund within 24 hours after signing up. But it is such a refund operation, but Suntech asked Ms. Feng to wait for a month. "It takes only one minute to sign up for the payment, and it is unreasonable to wait for the refund." In the interview, the reporter found that it is almost impossible for students to contact Suntech when they encounter problems. The customer service phone is directly hung up, and online consultation cannot accept complaints. In recent years, disputes over education contract training related to Suntech institutions have continued. It is not difficult to see that the problem of "difficulty in refunding fees", which was admitted by Suntech institutions in the prospectus, is still the "old problem" of this training institution listed in the United States.

It takes one minute to sign up for the refund, but it takes a month.

On the evening of March 5th, Ms. Feng signed up for a business management course in Suntech. After thinking about it all night, she still had some doubts about taking the college entrance examination, so she applied for a refund the next afternoon. "Suntech has regulations that you can apply for a full refund within 24 hours of registration without deducting the handling fee." On the evening of March 6, Ms. Feng received a phone call from the after-sales teacher. "The teacher said that the fee can be refunded, but the refund process will not be completed until April 3, and then it will take another three or four working days to get the money."

It was agreed that you could apply for a full refund within 24 hours, but the actual operation had to wait for one month. Ms. Feng was a little anxious: "The tuition fee was originally 7,780 yuan, and the teacher of Suntech said that there were scholarships subsidized by the state during the epidemic, which could give preferential treatment to the tuition fee in 800 yuan. Moreover, the teacher recommended me to apply for an education loan with Xiaoman Finance. I can’t stop the loan without a refund. I will buy a house and a car in the future, and I am worried that not stopping the loan will affect my credit record. "

What Ms. Feng can’t understand is that when she consulted the course, the teacher of Suntech kept urging herself to fill in the information and sign up, saying that the number of scholarships was limited. If it was not decided, the number of places would be gone. "I wanted to wait for the weekend break to go to Suntech, but as a result, the teacher kept saying that she would complete the order before she got off work."

"It only takes about 1 minute for the down payment and course selection, and it is no problem to apply for staging after work."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

"I’ll accept your down payment first, which is 698 yuan, and let’s apply for the rest for 6 periods, each of which is 1047 yuan, without interest."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

"This quota is so fast, there are only 100 left in one hour."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

Judging from the chat records provided by Ms. Feng, the above are all messages sent to her by the teacher of Suntech. It was at the urging of the teacher that she signed up and paid a down payment of 698 yuan on the same day. I thought there was a full refund within 24 hours as a guarantee, but I didn’t expect a refund, but there was a lot of resistance.

The strange thing about Suntech’s organization: the enthusiasm before the sale is incomparable, and the after-sales disappeared.

If it was established in 2003, Suntech is the "old brand" of the domestic education industry; However, in the interview, the reporter found that there is a strange phenomenon in such an educational institution with the promotion of academic qualifications as its main service content: the pre-sales consultant is extremely enthusiastic and the after-sales customer service is nowhere to be seen.

After receiving the situation reflected by Ms. Feng, the reporter first dialed the telephone number of the after-sales teacher provided by Ms. Feng, but it is strange that this number does not exist. "This phone can only be called by the teacher. If I dial it back, I can’t get through. The teacher said that this is their internal dedicated phone." Ms. Feng said that she originally wanted to contact the after-sales teacher through this phone call, but she also encountered the same problem.

Since the teacher who is directly connected with Ms. Feng can’t be contacted, should Suntech, a training institution with multiple branches all over the country, have a customer service phone number to accept consultations and complaints? Official website, a reporter who searched all over Suntech, didn’t find this phone. I finally found a phone that started with 400, but I was directly hung up after the prompt tone of Suntech. When browsing the official website of Suntech, the online consultation dialog box will pop up from time to time, but the online consultation teacher doesn’t seem to know how to deal with the complaint, leaving a sentence "Transfer after sale" and then there will be no following.

It is difficult for students to find a teacher, but it is easy for teachers to find students. When inquiring about the information of Suntech, the reporter paid attention to the WeChat public account of Suntech, and logged into the APP of Suntech with his mobile phone number. Unexpectedly, he soon received a friend application from a teacher Guo of Suntech, saying that he could answer the related questions of the self-study exam. However, when the reporter said that he wanted to contact the interview students about the refund of fees, Mr. Guo said that Suntech did not have a national unified customer service phone number, and the students could only find the class teacher if they had any questions.

"When I wanted to refund the fee, I found the class teacher. The class teacher asked the after-sales teacher to contact me, and finally gave me a reply that I had to wait for a month. Looking for a class teacher again, the result is still the same. " Ms. Feng said that she would like to know how to contact Suntech when the class teacher and after-sales teacher can’t solve the students’ problems. "You can’t just wait and drag, can you?"

"It is difficult to refund fees" is a long-standing problem. Suntech does not stipulate the time limit for refund.

Ms. Feng told the reporter that when she signed up, she filled out the electronic agreement online, and there was indeed a clause of full refund within 24 hours. But now look closely, there is no specific process about the refund operation in the agreement, that is to say, the agreement does not stipulate the refund time of Suntech.

Searching for major online complaint platforms, there are countless information related to Suntech’s refund problem. According to the reporter’s inquiry through Tianyan, among the 12 opening announcements publicly displayed from June 2018 to December 2019, 4 were related to education and training contract disputes; Among the 26 publicly displayed legal litigation items, disputes with education contracts accounted for 18.

In addition to the difficulty in refunding fees, the false propaganda of Suntech institutions is also quite serious. In July, 2018, Shijingshan Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce fined Suntech 900,000 yuan for "making false or misleading commercial propaganda for operators’ goods, or helping other operators to make false or misleading commercial propaganda by organizing false transactions". In May 2019, Beijing Shijingshan District Market Supervision Administration fined Suntech another 280,000 yuan, because "advertisers released information about the performance, function, origin, use, quality, specification, composition, price, producer, expiration date, sales status, honor won, or the content, provider, form, quality, price, sales status, honor won, etc. of services.

In the previous visit, the reporter also found that Suntech institutions had enrolled students under the guise of prestigious schools, so that many domestic universities issued statements refusing to take the blame for Suntech institutions.

From the difficulty of refunding fees to false propaganda, the problems admitted by Suntech in the prospectus have also been criticized by students, but they have not been completely solved for such a long time. As an adult online education institution listed in the United States, Suntech has won the favor of many students by virtue of its status as a listed company. However, according to the actual feedback from the students, there are still many places to be improved in the operation of Suntech. "At least let our students find someone, right? We can’t be like this, let alone whether the problem can be solved, and we don’t even know who to find. " Ms. Feng said that at present, her course has not started at all, and she will always insist on asking Suntech to refund in time. Chief reporter Yu Xiao

Geely Automobile is another "killer", waiting for you to control!

When talking about a car model, the first thing you should talk about is its whole car line. The grille is round and matched with the "Geely" logo, which makes the front design of the vehicle look calm and calm, and the LED headlights look very energetic after lighting up. The rising side of the side lines creates a sense of readiness, which looks very sporty, and the big wheel hub is dynamic and the visual effect is acceptable. In the design of the rear part of the car body, this model has created a sporty posture, and the taillights are also highly recognizable, especially the brake lights, which echo each other with the front daytime lights.

In the car, the new car adopts Geely’s latest design style and layout, which is very huge as a whole. The new car is also equipped with Geely’s latest three-spoke style. The central control is made of soft plastic, and the materials and workmanship look quite satisfactory. It is equipped with an 8.0-inch touch screen with clear display and exquisite design. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. .

The length, width and height are 4518×1834×1715mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2661mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of X6 ranks third. As an SUV, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. Vision X6PRO 1.4T automatic premium version of the skylight provides a wider field of vision, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Spatial performance is limited by vehicle positioning, and the performance is acceptable, and the flatness is no problem, but the total space is average.

Geely Automobile Vision X6 is equipped with a combination of 1.4 turbocharged engine (multipoint injection) and automatic manual (AT). 1.4 The power performance of the engine in the long-range X6 is quite satisfactory, the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. Ranked 12 th among 50,000-80,000 SUV models.

The active/passive safety configuration of Vision X6 is complete, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Streaming media interior rearview mirrorActive noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingAutomatic anti-glare of exterior rearview mirrorBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarCollision warning/active brakingFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Vision X6, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased Vision X6 in history. We can see that people are most satisfied with the prospect X6 because of its attractive appearance. In addition, the interior sci-fi and sharp visual impact of the front of the car are also the points that people like it.

Focus interview: watching the river gallop and telling the story of China

  Cctv news(Focus interview): "A big river has wide waves, and the wind blows rice and flowers on both sides." I believe everyone is familiar with this song. We have also known the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Songhua River and the Pearl River since childhood. The rushing rivers moisten everything, which is the source of life, the key to production and the foundation of ecology. However, in the past, problems such as over-exploitation and ecological environment deterioration were once very prominent. The great river of the motherland, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has always been concerned about it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, his investigation and research have traveled to the north and south of the great river and up and down the great river. Great changes have taken place in our rivers in the past ten years. Where does it change?

  From October 1 ST to 7 th, focusing on ten rivers, such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Songhua River, the Liaohe River, the Huaihe River, the Pearl River, the Minjiang River, the Tarim River, the Wanquan River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the central major media reported one by one, showing the magnificent natural picture of the rushing rivers and the lives of the people who live and work in peace and contentment.

  Taking rivers as the pulse, the large-scale media coverage of CCTV reported that "Rivers Pentium to See China" comprehensively used various forms of expression, leading viewers and netizens to approach rivers.

  Air, land and underwater, all-round, multi-angle, and accompanying, "Rivers Rushing to See China" first shows you the beautiful China under the concept of ecological priority and green development.

  The Pearl River "enters the sea with eight mouths" and connects the world. World-class urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta develop along the river, and the estuary of the Pearl River is also one of the fastest and most active areas in China. Here, it is also a national first-class protected animal known as the "aquatic giant panda" — — National Nature Reserve of Chinese White Dolphin.

  The total area of the reserve is about 4.6 million square meters, including most areas at the estuary. The Pearl River waterway is so busy and the economic value is so high. Can ecology be given priority in the rapid development? How to give priority? On the working boat in the reserve, the reporter took the audience to the scene.

  Not only during the construction of major national projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, activities that may directly harm or even indirectly affect the Chinese white dolphins are prohibited in the reserve. In the past ten years, the number of Chinese white dolphins here has been increasing, and now there are more than 2,500, making it the region with the largest population of Chinese white dolphins in the world.

  Not only is the water greener, but under the guidance of the concept of joint protection and coordinated promotion of great governance, the ability to ensure river safety has also been greatly improved.

  Huaihe River, which spans Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, was once a famous "disaster river" in history because of poor drainage in the downstream. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "unified planning" and "unified governance" have been adhered to. The irrigation and water supply project of diverting water from Huaihe River in the revolutionary old area of Dabie Mountain in the upper reaches of Henan Province has invested more than 5 billion yuan, and the construction lasted for three years, and 70% of it has been completed. The second phase of the downstream Jiangsu and Huaihe waterways started in July this year, which will further greatly enhance the flood discharge capacity of the Huaihe River.

  Chen Maoshan, director of the Development Research Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, said: "The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to water conservancy work, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned and deployed to personally promote the systematic governance of river basins in China. In the past decade, the average annual loss of flood disasters in China has decreased from 0.57% in the previous decade to 0.31%, which is an amazing achievement. "

  Under the lens of "Rivers Pentium to See China", the picture of green water and green hills, rivers and An Lan, blind date between people and water, and urban water blending is slowly unfolding.

  In the rolling blue waves, "Rivers Rushing to See China" also shows you the dynamic China of the leaping development of river basins.

  In addition to busy shipping, featuring green and innovation, relying on rich hydropower resources, Guizhou has built a big data industry; Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui are building a scientific and technological innovation community in the Yangtze River Delta, Fuzhou is developing a digital economy, and all areas along the Yangtze River are seeking higher quality development.

  Not only do we see the great development of big hubs, big waterways and big cities, but behind the ebb and flow of the tide and the leaping development are fireworks and steaming people’s lives.

  "Rivers Running to See China" also moves the camera to small villages and towns in the river basin, focusing on the life changes of many ordinary people here and their China spirit.

  Qikou Town, located in Dashanli, Lvliang, Shanxi Province, is a famous ancient wharf of the Yellow River in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Li Shixi, 68, started as a boatman on the banks of the Yellow River when he was a teenager. When encountering headwinds or rapids, they shouted their trumpets and pulled up step by step with a string on their backs. The hard and thrilling boatman’s life not only trained Lao Li’s ability to fight the wind and waves, but also honed his resolute and courageous character.

  Later, roads and railways were built, Qikou’s position as a water transportation hub gradually disappeared, the local economy lost its pillar, and Lao Li lost his job, so he took odd jobs to support his family. Until the fight against poverty started, relying on the unique folk customs and the scenery of the Yellow River, the local government decided to take a new path to develop cultural tourism. Lao Li, who refused to admit defeat, took the lead in setting up a homestay.

  With this spirit, qikou town looks the same every year, not only getting rid of poverty, but also successfully creating a national 4A-level tourist attraction last year. In addition to opening a homestay, Lao Li has also become the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of the Yellow River. The ancient town is getting more and more lively, and the days of Lao Li and the villagers are getting more and more prosperous.

  Vivid figures and stories, in addition to the wonderful reports presented by CCTV, People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Guangming Daily and Economic Daily also published a series of reports, which set off the beauty of the times with the beauty of rivers, reflected the changes of the country with the changes of rivers, and showed the prosperity of the country with the prosperity of rivers, which triggered a warm response from the society.

  Chen Maoshan said: "This is a vivid education on national conditions and water conditions. It is also a successful attempt to tell the story of China, ecological protection and green development. It is also a perfect presentation of China’s brilliant achievements in river basin management and economic and social development under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, water control ideas and river strategy."

  Rivers are rushing and flowing, and China in the new era is thriving and changing with each passing day. Follow that book "A River Rushing to See China", we can see vibrant China, green China and beautiful China, as well as the effects of ecological management and the grand occasion of economic development in major river basins from south to north, as well as the life picture of people living by the water, living in peace and contentment. The beauty of rivers reflects the beauty of the country, the novelty of rivers and the novelty of the times. From south to north, the rolling rivers are full of the spirit of the new era and the landscape of new life.

The top 100 Chinese Internet companies in 2019 were announced, and Alibaba Tencent Baidu ranked among the top three

  On August 14, the Internet Society of China and the MIIT Information Center jointly released the 2019 list of China’s top 100 Internet companies, the list of the top 20 Internet growth companies, and the 2019 China Top 100 Internet Companies Development Report.

  Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., Baidu, JD.com Group, Zhejiang Ant Small and Micro Financial Services Group joint stock company, NetEase Group, Meituan Dianping, Beijing ByteDance Technology Co. Ltd., 360 Security Technology joint stock company, Sina Company ranked among the top ten.

  MIIT said that this year’s top 100 Internet companies focus on innovation leadership, industrial integration, industrial Internet, etc., and mainly exhibit six characteristics:

  First, the overall scale has been leapfrogged to become a new engine of the digital economy.In 2019, the Internet business income of the top 100 Internet enterprises reached 2.75 trillion yuan, which was more than 1 trillion yuan compared with the Internet business income of the top 100 Internet enterprises in 2018, accounting for 8.8% of our country’s digital economy, and the contribution rate to the digital economy reached 14%. Driving the growth of the digital economy by nearly 2 percentage points has become an important support for the development of the Internet industry in our country. From the distribution of the growth rate of Internet business income, 86 enterprises have achieved growth in Internet business income.

  The second is to break through 10% in R & D investment to build China’s core technologies.In 2019, the R & D investment of the top 100 Internet enterprises reached 153.87 billion yuan, an increase of 45.1% year-on-year, and the average R & D intensity exceeded 10%, which was nearly 8 percentage points higher than the R & D investment intensity of our country. From the distribution of R & D intensity, there are 40 enterprises with R & D intensity above 10%, and 4 enterprises with R & D intensity between 30% and 35%. The top 100 Internet enterprises continue to break through core technologies. The top 100 Internet enterprises continue to improve their original innovation capabilities, and accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data. Some technologies are at the international leading level. In 2019, the top 100 Internet enterprises have nearly 80,000 patents, including nearly 60,000 invention patents. In 2019, there were 29 big data companies, 28 cloud computing companies, 24 artificial intelligence-related companies, and 3 companies related to the use of Internet of Things technology among the top 100 Internet companies.

  The third is the diversification of application scenarios, and smart + creates a new model of life consumption.The top 100 Internet enterprises have deepened the development of consumer Internet, and have carried out full-scene coverage of clothing, food, housing, transportation and other aspects. Their business covers 17 fields such as Internet public services, online media, music and video, social network, scientific and technological innovation and intellectual property rights, and has comprehensively improved the quality of life of the people in terms of life, work, culture, entertainment, education and other aspects. In 2019, a total of 18 Internet top 100 enterprises engaged in e-commerce; a total of 41 involved in Internet public services, mainly providing convenient services such as information inquiry, education and medical care, government affairs management, and public travel, so that ordinary people can enjoy the convenient life brought by "Internet +"; 21 enterprises are involved in music and video business. At the same time, the top 100 Internet companies are actively developing smart industries, continuously expanding "smart +", creating a wealth of new consumer formats and scenarios such as smart stores, VR/AR fitting, and non-sensory payment, creating a new model of smart life consumption in the future.

  Fourth, the industrial Internet is deeply cultivated into practice and empowers the high-quality development of traditional industries.By continuously "infiltrating" and "empowering" all walks of life, the top 100 Internet enterprises promote the in-depth integration of Cloud Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things and other Information Communication Technologies with the real economy, cultivate new industries, new business formats and new models, and support the high-quality development of the real economy. In 2019, the number of industrial Internet enterprises in the top 100 Internet enterprises reached a new high, and the number of industrial Internet enterprises mainly serving real economy customers reached 60, and the cumulative service was nearly 40 million enterprises. Among them, 41 involved Internet data services, 13 manufacturing services, 24 technological innovation and intellectual property rights, 11 B2B e-commerce, and 10 Internet basic services.

  Fifth, "unicorn" enterprises have grown rapidly, and their international industry status has reached a new high.In 2019, 25 unicorn companies such as Ant Financial, ByteDance, JD.com, Mangbang Group, Youkede, and Wansteel emerged among the top 100 Internet companies and their subsidiaries, an increase of 38.9% year-on-year. Their business involves financial technology, smart logistics, e-commerce, new entertainment and other fields. From the perspective of the market value ranking of global companies, in 2018, the top 30 Internet companies in the global market value accounted for 10 Internet companies. Among them, Tencent Group and Alibaba firmly ranked among the top ten global Internet companies in market value.

  Sixth, the coverage area has been newly expanded, and online poverty alleviation has achieved new results.In 2019, the number of provinces with top 100 Internet enterprises reached 18. On the basis of 2018, two new provinces, Jiangxi and Shandong, were added, and the geographical coverage continued to increase. In terms of regional distribution, the number of top 100 Internet enterprises in the eastern region totaled 86, the number of top 100 Internet enterprises in the central and western regions totaled 12, and the number of top 100 Internet enterprises in the Northeast region remained 2. Among them, the number of top 100 Internet enterprises in Anhui, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Chongqing, and Sichuan in 8 central and western regions continued to increase, an increase of 1 over last year. The top 100 Internet companies actively practice corporate social responsibility, give play to the role of the Internet in boosting poverty reduction, explore new poverty alleviation models such as "live broadcast + e-commerce", and promote targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty reduction. According to statistics, more than half of the top 100 Internet companies participate in online poverty alleviation.

  The following is the complete list of the top 100 Internet companies:

1

  In addition, this year’s top 20 Internet growth enterprises focus on high growth, active investment and financing, and diverse business formats, mainly presenting three major characteristics:

  First, the revenue growth of Internet companies is strong.In 2019, China’s top 20 Internet growth enterprises grew rapidly, and their operating income reached 12.887 billion yuan, an increase of 435.44% year-on-year, which is 7.2 times the growth rate of China’s top 100 Internet enterprises. Among them, 85% of the enterprises’ operating income growth rate exceeded 100%. Growth enterprises 20 attach great importance to innovation and development, and continue to increase R & D investment to achieve accelerated iterative updates of industrial products or services. The total number of R & D personnel reached 3,819, accounting for nearly 40% of the total number of employees of the enterprise, an increase of 46.83% year-on-year. The R & D intensity was 16.2%, which was nearly 6 percentage points higher than that of China’s top 100 Internet enterprises.

  Second, investment and financing activities are highly active.As a representative of our country’s growth enterprises, the top 20 growth enterprises have been established for a short time, with an average establishment time of only 7 years, which is 6.3 years less than the top 100 Internet enterprises. The huge investment and financing provides a guarantee for the rapid development of enterprises. In 2019, 9 of the top 20 growth enterprises completed financing activities, with a total financing amount of 11.319 billion yuan.

  The third is the emergence of diverse business models.China’s top 20 Internet growth enterprises have dug deep into consumer Internet demand, followed the development trend of industrial Internet, and produced many new industries, new products and new services that can meet the needs of the people, which has contributed a lot to the development of our country’s digital economy. In 2019, the top 20 growth enterprises covered 12 industries such as Internet public services, Internet data services, network marketing and e-commerce, and a number of new business forms and new models such as agricultural Internet and intellectual property services have emerged in the top 20 growth enterprises, which have become an important support for promoting the development of digital economy.

  Here is the complete list of the top 20 Internet growth companies:

Hot spots of the week | China will completely cancel the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing; Jianghuai intends to transfer the assets of Weilai Factory; Expose Wang Sicong to o

1. In the first three quarters of this year, China’s GDP increased by 5.2% year on year.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on October 18th, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China in the first three quarters of this year was 91,302.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% at constant prices. Among them, GDP in the third quarter increased by 4.9% year-on-year. In the first three quarters, the national economy continued to recover, production and supply increased steadily, market demand continued to expand, and the quality of development improved steadily. (Xinhua News Agency)

2. China will completely cancel the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing.

China announced eight actions to support the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. In the action of "supporting the construction of an open world economy", it was mentioned that the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector would be completely lifted. This is a further step on the basis that China’s manufacturing industry has basically opened up and the negative list manufacturing industry in the free trade pilot zone has been cleared. (China News Network)

3. The Ministry of Commerce responded to the US semiconductor export control to China.

Ministry of Commerce: China has noticed that on October 17th, the United States issued the final rules on the export control of semiconductors to China. On the basis of the provisional rules issued on October 7 last year, the final rules further tightened the export restrictions on artificial intelligence-related chips and semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China, and added a number of China entities to the "list of entities" for export control. The United States continues to generalize the concept of national security, abuse export control measures and implement unilateral bullying. China is strongly dissatisfied with this and resolutely opposes it. (Ministry of Commerce)

4、The Ministry of Natural Resources issued a document proposing to cancel the land price ceiling.

At the end of September, the Ministry of Natural Resources has issued documents to the natural resources authorities of various provinces and cities, including: it is suggested to cancel the land price limit in land auction, and it is suggested to cancel the plot ratio limit of 1.0 in the outer suburbs. According to several sources, Jinan, Nanjing, Hefei, Ningbo, Suzhou, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and other cities have taken the action of "canceling the land price ceiling", and most cities will delete the land price ceiling in the next batch of land transfer documents. Core cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are still studying how to adjust the bidding rules. (Economic Observer Network)

Last year, the number of children born in China was less than 4.5 million.

The Statistical Bulletin on the Development of China’s Health Care in 2022 recently published by the National Health and Wellness Commission shows that in 2022, the number of births of one child in China was 4.41 million, the number of births of two children was 3.72 million, and the number of births of three children and above was 1.43 million (rounded to the nearest whole number). (National Health Commission)

17c2fb612a7dc4f8a1ec09ac199118d8.jpegIn June and September, China did not import any aquatic products from Japan.

According to data released by the General Administration of Customs on the 18th, in September, China’s aquatic products imported from Japan were "zero". In the monthly report of China’s import and export statistics just released by the General Administration of Customs today, there is no record of "fish and other aquatic invertebrates" imported by China from some countries (regions) in September. (Global Times)

7. Shanghai became the first first-tier city to implement the provident fund "recognizing housing but not loans"

Shanghai announced the optimization of housing provident fund individual housing loan number identification standard. If it is clear that the employee’s family has no housing in this city, has not used the housing provident fund personal housing loan in the country or the first housing provident fund personal housing loan has been settled, it will be recognized as the first set of housing. (21st century business herald)

8. The price of Grade-8 lithium carbonate "rose three times in a row"

Recently, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate, the core raw material of lithium batteries, has risen. As of October 16th, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate has maintained an upward trend for three consecutive trading days. From the perspective of downstream demand, industry insiders said that local policies to promote automobile consumption continued to exert their strength, and new products of superimposed automobile enterprises were listed on the market to stimulate the release of demand. It is expected that the sales of new energy vehicles will continue to rise in the fourth quarter. (china securities journal)

9. TSMC is expected to mass-produce 2nm process chips in 2025.

Wei Zhejia, president of TSMC, disclosed at the legal person briefing that TSMC is expected to mass-produce 2nm process chips in 2025. It is said that the OEM price of TSMC’s 2nm wafer is as high as $25,000, while that of 3nm wafer is $20,000. TSMC’s plant in Arizona, USA, plans to start mass production in the first half of 2025, and the plant in Japan is expected to start mass production by the end of 2024. (First Electric)

390e48069a10565e54475f9826e1f8fe.png10. Weilai responded to the proposed transfer of factory assets.

On the evening of October 19th, Jianghuai Automobile announced that the company intends to transfer some assets through public listing, which is actually two factories jointly operated by Jianghuai and Weilai-Weilai F1 Factory and Weilai F2 Factory. "The company has learned about the partners and confirmed that this action will not affect the company’s next production and operation activities." The relevant person in charge of Weilai responded that the company will address relevant issues at an appropriate time.Communicate, and will not comment on this matter before. (national business daily)

11. Q3 net profit decreased month on month.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (300750) disclosed that the third quarter report showed that the company achieved revenue of 294.677 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 40.10%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 31.145 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 77.05%. The company’s provision for asset impairment in the first three quarters totaled 3.097 billion yuan, which will reduce the company’s net profit for the first three quarters by 2.629 billion yuan. Among them, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Q3 achieved revenue of 105.431 billion yuan, an increase of 8.28% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 10.428 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.66%. According to the previous financial report, the company’s Q2 net profit was 10.895 billion yuan, and the Q3 net profit decreased by 4% from the previous month. (First Electric)

12. Xiaomi discussed vehicle OEM with BAIC and Brilliance.

It was learned from people close to Xiaomi that at the end of August this year, Xiaomi Automobile was in contact with Jianghuai Automobile to discuss matters related to OEM of new energy vehicles, but the two sides did not reach a final cooperation. In October, Xiaomi Automobile began to contact Beiqi Blue Valley and Brilliance Automobile to conduct cooperation negotiations on production and other matters. According to the person familiar with the matter, the cooperation between Xiaomi Automobile and BAIC has been further promoted, and both parties intend to enter deeper negotiations. However, the specific form of cooperation is still unknown. Informed sources said that after the first sedan, Xiaomi also plans to produce an SUV model on the line, but Xiaomi does not consider rebuilding the production line for the time being. (Interface)

13. Xiaomi will launch a new operating system.

Lei Jun announced in his personal Weibo that Xiaomi will launch a brand-new operating system, Xiaomi HyperOS. This is an epoch-making milestone for Xiaomi, and it is a key leap towards "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes". (First Electric)

14. The gross profit margin of automobiles turned positive for the first time.

Zero-run cars were announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The announcement showed that during the period, the company’s gross profit margin turned positive for the first time to 1.2%, achieving the goal of turning gross profit into positive ahead of schedule; The single-season sales revenue was 5.656 billion, up 31.9% year-on-year, and the sales volume reached 44,325 units, up 24.5% year-on-year, reaching a new high in the double-creation quarter. The net cash generated from operating activities continues to flow in. (First Electric)

15. Officially enter the Hungarian passenger car market.

A few days ago, BYD officially announced its official entry into the Hungarian passenger car market. BYD ATTO 3 (Yuan PLUS) and three pure electric models made their debut in Hungary. Since it was announced to enter the European passenger car market at the Paris Motor Show in 2022, BYD has entered 19 European countries. Hungary is BYD’s first Central and Eastern European market, which marks another important milestone for BYD to expand its global layout. (First Electric)

681538e1gy1hizpmjcnnij218y0u0aix.jpg16. Deny that the founder ran overseas.

Weimar Automobile issued an announcement in Weibo, clarifying some recent remarks, saying that it did not file for bankruptcy, and the pre-reorganization was to avoid bankruptcy self-help. At present, the company’s core positions are operating normally, and it is also said that the information uploaded by the current network, such as the founder running overseas and Weimar financing of 40 billion, is false information. (First Electric)

17. Exposed Didi Travel plans to be listed in Hong Kong next year.

According to insiders, Didi Chuxing plans to be listed on the China Hong Kong Stock Exchange next year, and the current employees have been informed to allow them to sell their shares back to the company according to the employee stock ownership plan. Didi Chuxing was listed on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2021, but only every two days, the National Network Information Office issued a notice to conduct a network security review. On June 2, 2022, Didi submitted an application for delisting. (First Electric)

image.png18. Chen Siying, CEO of Auto Wei Brand, left his post.

Chen Siying, CEO of Great Wall Great Wall Motor Weipai, announced his departure from Weipai on his personal social account. Wei Pai was born in 2016, with the goal of becoming a world-class luxury SUV brand and a benchmark brand of China Automotive Intelligence. In 2018, it sold 140,000 vehicles. However, since then, the lack of explosions has started to decline year by year. In 2022, the annual sales volume was only 36,400 units. The overall management of the brand is also chaotic. According to public information, Wei Pai has replaced six CEOs since its establishment. (First Electric)

19. The new version of Model 3 Huan officially opened for sale.

On October 19th, the new version of Tesla Model 3 Huan was officially launched for sale, and the first delivery will be started at the end of October. The car was pre-sold in Chinese mainland on September 1st, and the price has not changed since it was officially sold. The new version of the rear-wheel drive is priced at 259,900 yuan, and the new version of the long-life all-wheel drive is priced at 295,900 yuan. Previously, First Electric had learned from Tesla sales staff that the other party claimed that if the price of 259,900 yuan was sold well, there would be a high probability that the price would not be reduced, and if it was not sold well, it might fall. (First Electric)

WechatIMG274.jpg20. Tesla Cybertruck will be officially delivered on November 30th.

Tesla officially announced that the world’s first delivery will be carried out at the Texas Super Factory on November 30, but the specific configuration and price of Cybertruck have not been announced. It is worth noting that Cybertruck has not opened the reservation channel on Tesla’s China official website. Cybertruck is an all-electric pickup truck launched by Tesla. Since the release of Cybertruck in November 2019, this model, which is full of cyber style and futuristic design, has been receiving much attention. (First Electric)

001Ve2Mhly1hj0d727rlzj60ty1k0gqg02.jpg21, ask M9 has officially offline.

Recently, Yuan Jiajun, secretary of Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, went to the intelligent production workshop of Sailis No.3 Factory, and it can be seen that the M9 has been officially off the assembly line, and Sailis also showed off this new car. This time, the white model M9 was unveiled. On the picture, the front of the car is rounder, and it is designed with penetrating daytime running lights. The lidar on the roof is very eye-catching. Wenjie M9 is positioned as a large SUV, and the new car will be launched in December, with a pre-sale price range of 500,000-600,000 yuan. Yu Chengdong called it "the best SUV in 10 million". (First Electric)

WX20231019-154647@2x.png22, the ideal MEGA pure electric MPV official map

The CEO released two real car maps of the ideal MEGA in Weibo with the caption "Guess the drag coefficient directly". According to the plan, the new car will be officially released in December, and will be delivered in February next year, equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Kirin battery, which is expected to be more than 500,000 yuan. (First Electric)

4a23d069gy1hiy0mwyv11j21t90zpnjj.jpg23, Tucki X9 boarding vehicle purchase tax exemption directory.

On October 19th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced today the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (the seventieth batch), including 46 passenger cars, 17 pure electric buses, 13 passenger cars and 1 plug-in hybrid bus. Including Tucki X9: cruising range 640/702/610km(CLTC). (First Electric)

iShot_2023-10-19_23.00.48.png24. Delivery of the 100,000th vehicle of D9

Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Sales Division, issued a document in Weibo, saying that the 100,000th car owner should go hand in hand to witness Tengshi speed! Cao Huicheng, the son of Cao Dewang, the "King of Glass", the vice chairman of Fuyao Group, became the 100,000 th owner of Tengshi D9. (First Electric)

722e3693gy1hix6173837j23h02bcqv6.jpg25. Zhijie S7 went offline in batches and was officially listed in November.

The length, width and height of Zhijie S7 are 4971*1963*1474mm and the wheelbase is 2950mm, respectively. It locates a large-space smart coupe. In addition to the first 4(HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit and Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, the new car looks very unique, and there is also a "big" driving space. Yu Chengdong even said without stint that its positioning specifications will surpass Tesla Model S.. (First Electric)

a2c3a443gy1hivwfvxywoj20zj0qojxt.jpg26. BYD Song L’s interior map was released, with an estimated price of 250,000 yuan.

After several warm-ups, BYD finally released the interior photos of the new SUV model Song L, which will be officially launched in the fourth quarter. Generally speaking, BYD Song L gives people a brand-new feeling, which can meet the needs of aesthetics, technology and comfort at the same time, and it can be said that it has broken the inherent impression of its "cheap feeling". (First Electric)

Wechat screenshot _20231014150015.png27. The 50th Galaxy L7 officially rolled off the assembly line.

Since the listing of Geely Yinhe L7 on May 31st, it took 33 days to quickly open the market. On July 3rd, it was announced that the first intelligent hybrid product of "Geely Yinhe" series, Geely Yinhe L7, was officially rolled off the assembly line in Baoji factory. From 10,000 to 50,000 vehicles, it took less than four months.

5582a3cfgy1 HIV P1 umpboj21900u0wo1 _ copy. jpg28. Wang Sicong was exposed to order one.

Wang Sicong was exposed to have ordered an ideal L9. He himself appeared in the ideal store, and a suspected ideal staff member took a photo with him and sent out a screenshot of the order. The netizen said: "I believe that consumption has been downgraded, and Wang Sicong has started to buy 400,000-class cars …" "Unexpectedly, one day, I will become a car friend with Wang Sicong." "Times have changed, and President Wang has returned to his family." "It turns out that Wang Sicong didn’t buy it until the discount was big." (First Electric)

29. The time limit for listing of Nezha X is 108,800.

Nezha X, a brand-new pure electric SUV model in Nezha, has been officially launched. It has launched four models, with the price range of 126,800-146,800 yuan, and can enjoy the interest of 2,000 yuan deposit to 20,000 yuan within a limited time (ending on November 30), that is, only 10.88-128,800 yuan. After the launch, the car will compete with BYD Yuan PLUS, GAC Ai ‘an Y PLUS and other models.

007QtMdagy1hiznfk532jj31td10onk6.jpg30. The listing price of Wei brand Gaoshan is 335,800-405,800 yuan.

Gaoshan, the first luxury MPV model of Wei Brand, was officially launched. The new car was launched in two versions, of which the regular version for the travel market was priced at 335,800-375,800 yuan, and the customized four-wheel drive executive extended version for business reception was priced at 405,800 yuan. The exclusive rights of up to 36,000 yuan were launched together, and the two were matched with each other to jointly attack the luxury MPV market. (First Electric)

WechatIMG464.jpg31. The new long wheelbase E-Class was officially released.

The new car is developed based on MRA platform and will be officially launched this year. The length of the car is 5092 mm, the width is 1880 mm, the height is 1493 mm and the wheelbase is 3094 mm. Equipped with 8295 intelligent cockpit chip, China’s exclusive L2+ navigation assisted driving (high-order intelligent driving), China’s exclusive over 10 luxury and comfortable rear seats, China’s exclusive "meteor-catching" light carpet, and China’s exclusive 360-degree ambient light. (First Electric)

006 of 1xily1hixd9ldwc0j32bc1jlu0y _ copy. jpg32. The blind subscription price of Star Age ES is 260,000-360,000 yuan.

Star Road Star Era ES officially opened blind booking, and the price range of new car blind booking is 260,000-360,000 yuan. In terms of new car size, the new car is 4945mm long, 1978mm wide, 1489/1480/1467mm high and 3000mm wheelbase. The comprehensive battery life is 720km, the power consumption under CLTC condition is 11.7kWh/100km, the battery life can be 150km after charging for 5 minutes, and the energy can be replenished by 30% to 80% after 15 minutes. (First Electric)

00828kInly1hixact28tyj30u60k4gp1.jpg33. Starlight made its official debut and went on the market in late November.

Wuling Xingguang debuted and will be listed in late November. It will be equipped with two latest technological achievements: Wuling Lingxi hybrid system and Shenlian battery. According to the official, Shenlian battery can be called a "pentagonal warrior", in which it can achieve no fire and zero spontaneous combustion in terms of high safety! (First Electric)

0069HxL1ly1hixfpkr3dkj31u00uok01.jpg34. The listing guide price of Nexo China Edition is 800,000 yuan.

The new car is positioned as a battery SUV with a length, width and height of 4680/1860/1640mm and a wheelbase of 2790mm. In terms of power, the maximum power of the driving motor is 120 kW, the maximum torque is 395 Nm, and the maximum speed is 179 km/h. Adopt front wheel drive. The hydrogen fuel filling time of the new car is about 5 minutes, and the endurance under CLTC condition is 550 kilometers. (First Electric)

iShot_2023-10-16_22.22.37.png35. Lumin 301km fast charging model was officially launched.

On October 18th, Changan Lumin 301km Honey Qin (Fast Charge) was officially listed, with an official guide price of 61,900 yuan. Thanks to its leading 300V voltage battery platform, it can complete 30% to 80% power replenishment in 35 minutes. The combination of fast charging and +301km battery life can realize inter-provincial travel while walking and charging.

36. Canon introduced nano-imprint semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

On October 13th, Canon Corporation of Japan announced the launch of FPA-1200NZ2C nano-imprint semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which performs circuit pattern transfer, which is the most important semiconductor manufacturing process. Nano-imprint lithography is to coat photoresist (PR) on the wafer, and then press a stamp with a specific pattern to form a circuit. Because it does not use a lens, it can realize a fine process at a lower cost than the existing exposure process. (First Electric)

37, 300mm SOI wafer manufacturing technology to achieve a major breakthrough.

Recently, the team of Wei Xing, a researcher from Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, made a breakthrough in the manufacturing technology of 300mm SOI wafer, and produced the first 300mm RF)SOI wafer in China. Based on the 300mm SOI R&D platform of the National Key Laboratory of Integrated Circuit Materials, the team successively solved many core technical problems such as preparation of low-oxygen and high-resistance crystals, deposition of low-stress and high-resistivity polysilicon thin films, and non-contact planarization required for 300mm RF-SOI wafers, and achieved a major breakthrough in the domestic 300mm SOI manufacturing technology from scratch. The independent preparation of 300mm RF-SOI wafers will strongly promote the coordinated and rapid development of the whole industrial chain of domestic RF-SOI chip design, OEM and packaging, and provide a solid guarantee for the supply security of domestic SOI wafers. (China Academy of Sciences Shanghai Microsystems Institute WeChat WeChat official account)