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Investigation on disaster prevention and relief in Minqing, Fujian Province： 13 people and 4 units were held accountable.

　　CCTV News:Affected by Typhoon Nibert on the 1st this year, there was a rare torrential rain in Minqing County, Fujian Province, and the disaster situation was serious. In view of the problems existing in disaster prevention and relief work in Minqing, Fuzhou set up a joint investigation team to investigate.

　　After investigation, after the disaster, the Minqing County Party Committee and the county government actively organized rescue and disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. However, some cadres are mentally paralyzed, lack practical experience in disaster prevention and relief, lack of consultation on flood and disaster analysis, poor operation of disaster prevention and relief mechanism, untimely and inaccurate reporting of data of people killed by disasters in the early post-disaster period, and imperfect and irregular emergency duty system.

　　On August 26th, Fuzhou City decided to severely deal with 13 responsible persons and 4 responsible units who failed in disaster prevention and relief work according to discipline and regulations.

　　Huang Shiyang, the former deputy secretary of Minqing County Party Committee and acting county magistrate, performed the duties of commander-in-chief of the county flood control headquarters, and had an important leadership responsibility for the ineffective disaster prevention and relief work, and had a major leadership responsibility for reporting the data of the people who died in the disaster in the early post-disaster period, giving serious warnings and adjusting their positions within the party.

　　Zheng Shiping, a former member of the party group of Minqing county government, deputy magistrate and executive deputy commander of the county flood control headquarters, has the main leadership responsibility for the ineffective disaster prevention and relief work, and has the important leadership responsibility for reporting the data of people who died in the disaster in the early post-disaster period, and was given the punishment of revocation of duties within the party and administrative dismissal, and was reduced to a chief clerk.

　　Lin Yuanhui, secretary of the Party Committee of Bandong Town, Minqing County, and Zhan Qiaoying, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and mayor, have the main leadership responsibility for the ineffective disaster prevention and relief work and the problem of reporting the data of the people who died in the disaster in the early post-disaster period. They were given the punishment of revoking their posts within the party and administrative dismissal, respectively, and were reduced to deputy directors.

　　Nine responsible persons, including Liu Huafeng, Party Secretary and Director of Minqing County Water Conservancy Bureau, Zhao Xuqi, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of County Water Conservancy Bureau, Chen Zheng, Deputy Director of County Flood Warning Center, Huang Geng, Deputy Secretary of Party Committee and Mayor Jiang Maozhou, Liu Wenbin, member of county government party group and director of government office, Wang Qiang, deputy director of county people’s congress, Zhu Zhijun, party secretary and director of county civil affairs bureau, and Xu Pingfang, deputy director of county flood control office, were given severe warnings and disciplinary actions within the party respectively. Informed criticism was given to the Minqing county party committee and government, ordered to make a profound inspection, and informed criticism was given to the county civil affairs bureau and county water conservancy bureau, ordered to make rectification.

　　In addition, Yonggui Xu, secretary of Minqing County Party Committee, failed to guide and supervise the county’s disaster prevention and relief work, and failed to follow up and supervise the reporting of the data of people killed by the county flood control headquarters. After research and decision by the provincial party committee, he was given a warning within the party.

　　Fuzhou Municipal Committee requires leading cadres of party member at all levels in the city to learn a profound lesson, draw inferences from others, strengthen the construction of flood control system and mechanism, and strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and relief teams. We should base ourselves on preventing floods, resisting floods, seizing major risks, and improving emergency plans, and we must not be lucky, negligent or slack. The "top leaders" of all regions and units are the first responsible persons in flood control work. They should personally arrange the deployment, command from the front and dispatch the whole process, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that all measures are put in place. (CCTV reporter Huang Shan)

Expanding domestic demand, stabilizing economy and protecting people’s livelihood

　　editorial comment/note

　　At present, the phased results of epidemic prevention and control in China have been further consolidated, important progress has been made in resuming work and production, and the economic and social operation order has been accelerated. At the same time, the international epidemic continued to spread, the downside risks of the world economy intensified, and the unstable and uncertain factors increased significantly. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the face of the severe and complicated international epidemic and the world economic situation, we should adhere to the bottom line thinking and make ideological preparations and work preparations for coping with external environmental changes for a long time. Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held on April 17th, made it clear that the strategy of expanding domestic demand should be firmly implemented to safeguard the overall situation of economic development and social stability. In order to further understand the important role of expanding domestic demand in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the Economics edition specially invited three experts and scholars today to analyze the current macroeconomic situation and deeply interpret the strategy of expanding domestic demand.

　　Jiabin

　　Liu Shijin, Deputy Director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission

　　Han Baojiang, Director of Economics Department of Central Party School

　　Liu Yuanchun, Vice President of China Renmin University

　　host

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Yan Chen Heng

　　Shijin liu

　　Han Baojiang

　　Wenchun Liu

　　Portrait: Lu Chongguang’s painting

　　1. Fully grasp the total demand situation and accurately understand the significance of expanding domestic demand.

　　Moderator: According to the economic data of the first quarter released by the National Bureau of Statistics, affected by the epidemic, although the economic growth rate of China in the first quarter decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, the decline of major economic indicators in March was obviously narrowed, and the pace of economic recovery was accelerated. Excuse me, how do you view the current macroeconomic situation in China?

　　Liu Shijin:This economic downturn is due to an unexpected super external shock, rather than problems such as serious shortage of demand and excessive leverage in the economy. It is different from the financial or economic crisis. Under the external impact of the epidemic, economic recovery depends on two factors, one is the duration of the epidemic, and the other is the degree of production capacity damage. If the epidemic lasts for a short time and the production capacity is limited, a V-shaped rebound can occur after the epidemic; If the epidemic lasts for a long time, or the production capacity is seriously damaged, it is not so easy to rebound. Therefore, in addition to controlling the epidemic as soon as possible, the short-term policy focuses on minimizing the damage to production capacity and protecting productivity. Judging from the data in March, the signs of economic recovery are obvious.

　　In this case, I think we should adopt the evaluation method of "relative growth rate" to examine China’s economic growth, that is, use the ratio or difference between China’s growth rate and the world average growth rate to evaluate China’s economic growth. The basic background of this method is that China’s economy has been integrated into the global economy to a great extent, and the impact of this epidemic is also global. Compared with the past, if this ratio or difference is stable or rising, it shows that China’s economic performance is good, and vice versa. For example, in 2019, the average growth rate of the world economy was 2.9%, that of China was 6.1%, and the relative growth rate was 3.2%; If the world’s growth rate is -2.5% and China’s is 3% in 2020, our absolute growth rate will decrease, but the relative growth rate will increase to 5.5%, then China’s economic performance will be excellent. In a word, we should treat the current economic development of China comprehensively and dialectically.

　　Liu Yuanchun:The economic downturn caused by the epidemic is completely different from the general economic crisis and financial crisis. In epidemics such as infectious diseases, economic activities are almost completely at a standstill due to personnel isolation, and the complete industrial chain breaks into a single enterprise, and products, elements and funds cannot flow normally. Therefore, in a short period of time, the economic decline caused by the epidemic is often more severe than the economic recession caused by the financial crisis. But for the economy, the epidemic is a typical exogenous systemic shock, and the resulting economic downturn is also exogenous. For example, the decline caused by the epidemic is like an emergency in the economy, while the economic crisis is more like a chronic disease caused by bad living habits. Therefore, as long as the epidemic situation can be quickly controlled and the emergency can be quickly cured, the economy may achieve rapid recovery. On the whole, although China’s economy has been severely hit by the epidemic, the basic conditions and factors supporting the long-term improvement of the economy have not changed, the trend of industrial upgrading and rapid growth of new kinetic energy has not changed, and the economic and social operation order is accelerating recovery and continuing to improve.

　　Moderator: Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held on April 17th, made it clear that the strategy of expanding domestic demand should be firmly implemented and the expansion of domestic demand should be placed in a more important position. If we want to make a comprehensive analysis of total supply and total demand, what kind of total demand situation are we facing at present? What is the significance of putting forward the strategy of expanding domestic demand?

　　 Liu Yuanchun:According to the data of the first quarter and March, China suffered a severe total supply shock and total demand shock during the epidemic, but since March, the total demand has rebounded moderately. With the epidemic basically under control, the main macroeconomic contradiction is changing from a big impact on both supply and demand to a lack of total demand. In March, the resumption of work and production progressed smoothly, and the supply side started relatively quickly. Comparatively speaking, the recovery of demand side was relatively slow, and insufficient total demand was the main factor restricting the rapid economic recovery.

　　Specifically, the impact on consumer demand is the most obvious, 1-mdash; In March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 19.0% year-on-year, but the decline in March was 1-mdash; It narrowed by 4.7 percentage points in February; In terms of investment demand, the epidemic has led to a rapid decline in fixed assets investment in China, which is gradually recovering. Compared with the same period of last year, although the fixed assets investment in the three major industries has dropped significantly, the growth rate of fixed assets investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing and Internet companies is significantly higher than that of the whole society. During the epidemic, more advanced technologies were widely used and the industrial structure of fixed assets investment was further optimized. In terms of net export demand, the accumulated trade surplus in the first quarter decreased by 80.6% compared with the same period of last year, but the foreign trade import and export in March was 1-mdash; In February, there was a significant improvement from the previous month.

　　The central government’s proposal to firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand is conducive to maintaining the basic stability of total demand. Insufficient aggregate demand is the main problem facing the macro-economy at present, and the basic stability of aggregate demand is conducive to the stable development of macro-economy. At present, on the one hand, it is necessary for the whole industrial chain to resume production, on the other hand, it is necessary to prevent the second shutdown due to no orders and no demand after the resumption of production. In the current situation that foreign trade has not declined in an all-round way, there is a good window to boost domestic demand and prepare for shock prevention in advance, which must not be missed.

　　At present, the epidemic is spreading around the world, and the global value chain is facing a severe risk of breakage. If this situation lasts for a long time and the external demand is insufficient for a long time, it will pose a threat to the integrity of China’s industrial chain. Expanding domestic demand is conducive to maintaining domestic production capacity, maintaining the integrity and smoothness of the domestic industrial chain and creating favorable conditions for rapid economic recovery. In addition, the strategy of expanding domestic demand can not only achieve the goal of macroeconomic stability, but also guarantee the basic livelihood of grassroots people in many ways, which is conducive to maintaining the basic stability of society.

　　Han Baojiang:From the economic development history since China’s reform and opening up, the strategy of expanding domestic demand is an effective way to deal with the impact of the crisis. In 1997, in response to the impact of the Asian financial crisis on exports and utilization of foreign capital, the central government proposed "expanding domestic demand and strengthening infrastructure construction", which played an important role in minimizing the impact of the Asian financial crisis and achieving rapid and healthy economic development in China. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the central government made a strategic decision to deal with the impact of the crisis by expanding domestic demand, and launched a 4 trillion package of economic stimulus policies. China’s economy quickly realized a V-shaped rebound, which not only played an important role in completing the economic development goals at that time, but also made up for the shortcomings of economic and social development to a great extent by investing in infrastructure and ten strategic industries. At present, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the central government has made a strategic decision to expand domestic demand, not only to better hedge the external demand that has fallen sharply due to the spread of the epidemic in the world, but more importantly, to safeguard the safety of the domestic industrial chain and supply chain and to maximize the stable development of China’s real economy. By expanding investment demand, it is also conducive to speeding up the shortcomings of unbalanced and uncoordinated development and laying a solid foundation for future economic and social development.

　　By expanding domestic demand and providing more demand space for the products or services produced by enterprises to achieve a "thrilling leap", more enterprises can survive and employment, finance and people’s livelihood can be guaranteed. Moreover, to expand domestic demand, especially investment demand, there are long-term "strategic" considerations: not simply to let enterprises "survive", but also to focus on meeting the new industrial revolution, cultivating new development momentum, and increasing investment in new technologies, new industries and new business models; Focus on maintaining the relatively complete manufacturing advantages of China’s industrial chain, and increase investment in the shortcomings and weaknesses of the industrial chain in order to win a better future.

　　Liu Shijin:To cope with the impact of the epidemic and achieve steady growth, the current policy focus must be on stabilizing consumption. In the past, when we encountered economic downturn, our first thought was to expand investment demand, especially infrastructure investment, which was related to the economic structure and the growth stage at that time. For example, in 2008, in response to the impact of the international financial crisis, a 4 trillion stimulus plan was implemented. At that time, in the GDP increment calculated by the expenditure method, investment accounted for 62.8%, consumption accounted for 42.5%, and investment accounted for more than consumption, so the demand stimulus was mainly to expand investment demand. By 2019, in the GDP increment calculated by the expenditure method, the proportion of investment has dropped to 17.2%, the proportion of consumption has risen to 66.9%, and the proportion of household consumption has reached 49.5%. The proportion of consumption is far greater than that of investment, which shows that the key to steady growth at this stage should be to stabilize consumption, especially household consumption.

　　2. New opportunities, new features and new requirements for expanding domestic demand strategy.

　　Moderator: Focusing on the strategy of expanding domestic demand, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party held on April 17th made arrangements from many aspects, such as stimulating consumption and investment, and promoting people’s livelihood security. What impact will these measures have on enterprises and individual residents?

　　Han Baojiang:The strategy of expanding domestic demand will bring many opportunities to enterprises. Expanding residents’ consumption and increasing public consumption will stimulate the demand for "high-quality necessities", such as health care, culture and entertainment, tourism and leisure, low-carbon ecology and other industries, which will usher in new and greater development space. The state will increase its investment in "new infrastructure", which is not only of great benefit to many enterprises directly related to "new infrastructure", but also can more effectively promote the development of traditional industries such as steel, cement and construction. Therefore, enterprises should closely follow the national policies and find and seize the development opportunities that suit them.

　　The positive impact of the strategy of expanding domestic demand on individual residents mainly comes from the policies closely related to the production and life of ordinary people, such as ensuring employment, ensuring basic livelihood, encouraging residents’ consumption and increasing the transformation of old residential areas. For example, under the impetus of relevant policies, enterprises’ efforts to reduce prices and promote sales will bring cheap goods and "consumer surplus" to consumers, the state encourages automobile consumption and other policies to bring new "demand satisfaction" to consumers with corresponding needs, and the transformation of old communities will directly improve the living and living quality of residents.

　　 Liu Yuanchun:It will have a significant positive impact on the development of enterprises. China is in the stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and the investment demand potential is still huge. Judging from the published fiscal policy, effective investment will be actively expanded in the future, including the renovation of old residential areas, strengthening investment in traditional infrastructure and new infrastructure, and expanding investment in strategic emerging industries. These measures have increased the support for private capital to participate in projects in key areas, which is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of private investment. Enterprises, especially the vast number of private and small and medium-sized enterprises, should seize the opportunity and expand their own development space. On April 17th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party proposed "supporting enterprises to export to domestic market" and supporting some foreign trade production capacity to domestic market, which is also the breakthrough point for enterprises to adapt to positive macro policies and promote their own development. The benefits of individual residents in the strategy of expanding domestic demand are direct and concrete. Judging from the policies that have been promulgated, it can directly enhance the purchasing power of residents and improve the living standards of special groups.

　　Moderator: What macro-policy measures are usually adopted to expand domestic demand? What are the new features of the current domestic demand expansion strategy compared with the previous domestic demand expansion policy?

　　Han Baojiang:The macro-policy measures to expand domestic demand are mainly proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy. At present, the requirements of the central government are: the proactive fiscal policy should be more active and promising, and some measures and requirements have been put forward, such as improving deficit ratio, issuing special anti-epidemic bonds, increasing special bonds of local governments, and improving the efficiency of fund use, so as to give greater play to the role of proactive fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy; A prudent monetary policy should be more flexible and appropriate, including the use of RRR cuts, interest rate cuts, refinancing and other means to maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity, guide the interest rate in the loan market to fall, and use funds to support the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and so on.

　　Some supply-side structural reform policies, industrial policies and social policies aimed at improving the quality of China’s economic development and improving labor productivity and total factor productivity have also been added to the policy of expanding domestic demand. These policy measures have jointly formed a "policy combination boxing" with China characteristics, which is also a policy system to realize the modernization of China’s economic governance. There are still many specific measures to expand domestic demand, and at present, there are still many tools in our policy toolbox that have not been taken out.

　　A notable feature of the current strategy of expanding domestic demand is that it does not engage in flood irrigation, but starts from promoting the high-quality development of the national economy and meeting the needs of the people’s better life, and exerts its strength from both the supply side and the demand side, aiming at the structural contradictions and shortcomings in the development of the national economy, and provides the right medicine and precise policies. The focus of the policy is to solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in the development of social productive forces, and on this basis, actively cultivate new economic growth points and form more new kinetic energy for economic development.

　　Liu Yuanchun:At present, the macro-economic policies to expand domestic demand focus on people’s livelihood assistance, economic stimulus and the reform to turn crisis into opportunity, which mainly show the following characteristics: fiscal policy expansion is the main body, supplemented by monetary policy; Take the project layout as the guide and follow up with capital investment; The combination of epidemic relief and short-term expansion, short-term stimulus and medium-term development; Based on bottom line management and camera decision-making, it will be gradually promoted in stages; Demand expansion is coordinated with supply management, consumption start-up and investment expansion are parallel, and multi-channels and multi-tools are implemented simultaneously.

　　The policy of expanding domestic demand is being implemented, and the fiscal policy includes three categories, totaling 23 items, with a total expenditure of 1.3 trillion yuan and an implementation amount of more than 500 billion yuan; Monetary policy includes 30 financial supports and a monetary policy promotion plan, with a total of 4.4 trillion yuan of financial support. In terms of consumption promotion policies, 23 departments have issued 19 categories of policies, and many places have also issued policies such as providing consumer vouchers and income subsidies in coordination with epidemic relief; The investment promotion policy focuses on old and new infrastructure, and the investment expansion policy focusing on "new infrastructure" will effectively improve short-term demand and provide a better foundation for high-quality development.

　　Moderator: Under the premise of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, promoting "six stabilities" and grasping "six guarantees" are the main focus of persisting in striving for progress while maintaining stability and grasping all aspects of economic and social development. How to combine expanding domestic demand with promoting "six stabilities" and "six guarantees"?

　　Han Baojiang:The "six guarantees" are the "policy bottom line" for implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand. In other words, no matter the policy of expanding consumer demand or investment demand, we should make overall arrangements for the "six guarantees", the active fiscal policy should be more active in the "six guarantees", and the prudent monetary policy should be moderately loose in the "six guarantees" field.

　　Among them, I pay special attention to ensuring residents’ employment, basic people’s livelihood and market players. To ensure employment, it is necessary to do a good job in the employment of key industries and key groups, and the employment of college graduates should be the top priority in the near future. To ensure the basic livelihood, we need to do a good job in ensuring people’s livelihood, increase the intensity of poverty alleviation, and ensure that the task of poverty alleviation is fully completed as scheduled; Improve social security and ensure the basic livelihood of the people. To protect the main body of the market, it is necessary to speed up the implementation of various policies, and strive to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over the difficulties and improve their survival and development capabilities by reducing taxes and fees, financing costs and housing rents. Protecting market players is helpful to maintain the stability and competitiveness of China’s industrial chain supply chain, and promote the coordinated resumption of production and production in the industrial chain.

　　Liu Yuanchun:The combination of expanding domestic demand and the goals of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" embodies the basic idea of "bottom line management" of economic policy. Expanding domestic demand can not only help macroeconomic stability, but also guarantee the basic livelihood of grassroots people and help maintain social stability. Only an adequate demand management policy can ensure that the economic system can quickly return to normal after the shutdown, so that enterprises can get enough orders to maintain normal operation after the resumption of work and production, and avoid stopping work and stopping production again and dismissing workers. Therefore, demand recovery and moderate demand expansion are the most fundamental methods to ensure residents’ employment and the foundation to protect market players. It ensures the basic employment of residents and the normal operation of market players, which also guarantees the basic livelihood of the people. Wage income and operating income are the core of residents’ income and the basis of fiscal revenue. The normalization of fiscal revenue is not only the basis of various public utilities and transfer payments, but also the basis of the normal operation of local governments. In the above sense, expanding domestic demand is the core and foundation of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" and the key to ensuring the basic operation of the economy and society.

　　Regardless of "six guarantees" or "six guarantees", the first place is employment. According to estimates, every percentage point increase in China’s GDP will bring about 2 million jobs, but every percentage point increase in GDP will bring about nearly 4 million unemployment. Therefore, we must fully realize the seriousness of completing the employment task and turn the goal of ensuring and stabilizing employment into a policy goal and policy action to expand domestic demand.

　　3. Make a good combination of policies to ensure the synergy of macro policies.

　　Moderator: The central government has proposed to hedge the impact of the epidemic with greater macro-policy, a proactive fiscal policy, and a prudent monetary policy. How can fiscal policy and monetary policy work together to expand domestic demand?

　　Liu Yuanchun:In the policy combination of crisis relief, monetary policy is often the main policy, supplemented by fiscal policy. However, this traditional coping policy faces more constraints and constraints when dealing with the economic downturn caused by the epidemic. First of all, the traditional monetary policy is to create a relaxed environment conducive to enterprise investment and household consumption by lowering interest rates and expanding money supply. However, when economic activities are interrupted and the industrial chain is broken, the cash flow income of families and enterprises is interrupted, and they are uncertain about their future expectations, and often have no willingness to expand consumption and investment. At this time, too much emphasis on monetary policy, increasing liquidity and encouraging debt consumption or investment may make families and enterprises bear a heavier debt burden. Therefore, the response of households and enterprises to monetary policy is often low. Secondly, the traditional fiscal policy helps to reduce the cost of enterprises by reducing taxes and fees, but it has limited help to expand investment demand. In the state of stagnant production activities of enterprises, tax reduction and fee reduction are conducive to reducing the fixed costs of enterprises, so that enterprises can last longer without income cash flow. However, in the absence of downstream demand, enterprises are unwilling to resume work and production, and the stimulating effect of tax reduction and fee reduction policy on expanding enterprise production and investment is limited.

　　Under the limited means of traditional monetary policy and fiscal policy, what is needed to restart the economy is a one-time total demand, especially the final demand. The expansion of final demand can realize bottom-up transmission along the industrial chain and become the exogenous driving force for the economy to break away from the suspended state. Before the uncertainty of epidemic situation and market risk are eliminated, this exogenous driving force mainly depends on government expenditure. Once the economy begins to recover, the normal economic operation mechanism will begin to play a role, and the role of traditional expansionary monetary policy and fiscal policy will gradually emerge.

　　 Han Baojiang:Theoretically, in the macro-control system, there is a division of labor between fiscal policy and monetary policy. Although both of them can play a role in expanding the economic aggregate, fiscal policy is more capable of solving structural problems and making more precise policies. Although monetary policy can also play a structural role through policy tools such as differential interest rates, its advantage is mainly to solve the problem of loose or tight aggregate. Therefore, the two should have a division of labor, give full play to their own strengths, and cooperate to avoid the hedging of policy effects. For example, the purpose of structural tax reduction is to reduce the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises. If the tax burden is reduced and the problems of difficult and expensive loans are not solved, enterprises will also be unable to live or live well. Only when the two fluctuate at the same frequency and work together can enterprises realize the real burden reduction and survive the crisis well.

　　Moderator: To maintain the overall situation of economic development and social stability, we must adhere to the new development concept, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and persist in promoting high-quality development with reform and opening up as the driving force. How does the policy of expanding domestic demand organically cooperate with these requirements?

　　Liu Shijin:The importance of demand policy lies in responding to the short-term impact of the epidemic. From the long-term development point of view, economic recovery and development still need to rely on exerting structural potential. For decades, China’s economic growth rate has been much higher than that of developed economies, mainly relying on its structural potential. This structural potential is the late-developing advantage in economics, and in layman’s terms, it is the development potential of a late-developing economy in terms of technological progress, upgrading of industrial structure and consumption structure, and urbanization process. Therefore, the strategy of expanding domestic demand in response to short-term shocks needs to be based on the long-term and coordinated with structural potential. The effective exertion of structural potential requires the supply policy to play a greater role, which means that we must firmly grasp the main line of supply-side structural reform and promote the continuous upgrading of supply structure.

　　Supply policy and demand policy should be matched according to the different problems and main contradictions faced at different stages. For example, in the stage of epidemic control, it is necessary to increase the distribution of relevant emergency materials through supply policies, and in the stage of resuming production, it is necessary to use administrative means to promote the whole industry chain and the whole field, and then carry out corresponding demand-side policy cooperation.

　　Han Baojiang:Policies to promote demand should work together with policies to promote reform. First of all, we must adhere to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work, which is the institutional prerequisite for coordinating efforts. Secondly, the supply policy should be in tune with the demand policy. In other words, it is necessary to improve the adaptability of the supply structure to the demand structure, and increase the efforts to meet the middle and high-end demand on the basis of maintaining the general demand. Facts have proved that China’s demand is not insufficient, or there is no demand, but the demand has changed, but the products supplied have not changed, and the quality and service cannot keep up. The lack of effective supply capacity has brought about a large amount of demand spillover and a serious outflow of consumption power. To solve these structural problems, we must promote supply-side structural reform. Thirdly, the supply policy should strive to be "half a beat or a beat" earlier than the demand policy, and create "new demand" with "new supply". In today’s era, the prominent feature of socialized mass production is that once the supply side realizes successful subversive innovation, the market will respond with magnificent transaction generation. This is the truth.

　　Liu Yuanchun:A few days ago, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors, which classified the reform directions and specific measures in the five areas of land, labor, capital, technology and data, and deployed and improved the formation mechanism of factor prices and the market operation mechanism. Global production and consumption have been comprehensively impacted by the epidemic, and China’s economic and social development is facing new difficulties and challenges. Firmly pushing forward major reforms and further improving the business environment will certainly stimulate the vitality and creativity of the whole society, release more new kinetic energy in the market, and provide a solid institutional guarantee for hedging the impact of the epidemic and increasing the stamina of China’s economic development.

　　The impact of the epidemic is accidental and phased. The demand expansion policy is mainly introduced to deal with the short-term impact of the epidemic, and the policy based on stimulation cannot be used for a long time. Therefore, the demand policy should be exerted moderately and should not be overexerted. To achieve the annual economic and social development goals and promote high-quality economic development, we must focus on long-term development and firmly grasp the main line of supply-side structural reform.

Goodbye the death of R2D2 in the robot Star Wars series.

Kenny Baker

　　1905 movie network news At the end of the series, R2D2, a robot with a fixed crew, woke up under the call of the map. I believe this scene will make a lot of Star Wars fans burst into tears. However, on August 13th, local time, the unfortunate news came that kenny baker, a British gnome actor who had been playing R2D2 in the series, died at the age of 81.

　　 Kenny baker was born in Birmingham, England in 1934. Shortly after his birth, his height has been maintained at 112 cm. And his parents are very normal in height. At first, Baker’s ideal was to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a sculptor. But he didn’t have the opportunity to receive an education to become a sculptor. In 1951, he was invited by a lady in the street to perform dwarfs and dwarfs in the theater. Soon, he became a member of the circus on the road. In 1976, george lucas started him to play the robot R2D2 in his blockbuster Star Wars. And this is the actor’s most famous role so far. In addition to the full series of Star Wars, kenny baker also participated in the shooting of famous films such as,, Time Robber and so on. However, it is not widely known because it is not the protagonist. It is worth mentioning that in the latest Star Wars: The Force Awakens, the title of robot R2D2 became R2D2 consultant, and the role ushered in an upgrade and change, but the actor died at this time.

　　 After Baker’s death, his niece issued a statement saying: "Baker’s departure is the result of nature, although his departure is sad. He brought laughter to people all over the world, and also let us know that he was loved by the whole world. We are very proud of his achievements in his life. When he was a child, he felt that as a person who could not grow up, he could not live through adolescence. However, his next wonderful life broke his idea. In the past few years, his physical condition has been very bad, and death is just a natural result. He has always been taken care of by several nieces. One of them found him dead on Saturday morning. "

　　 It is still unknown who will play R2D2 in Star Wars. However, with the development of digital technology, R2D2 actually no longer needs actors to "play".

Exceeding the warranty period does not necessarily exempt the quality assurance responsibility.

After the buyer moved into the house he bought, he found that there was a problem with the quality of the house, and asked the real estate developer to repair it or bear the cost of repairing it. However, the real estate developer refused to take responsibility for the quality of the house on the grounds that the house had exceeded the warranty period. Then, if the commercial housing exceeds the warranty period, can the real estate developer be exempted from the quality guarantee responsibility?

Found the problem and failed to negotiate. The buyer appealed to the court.

Mr. Wang signed a Commercial Housing Sales Contract with a real estate developer and its annexes, which stated the information of Mr. Wang’s purchase of a house developed by a real estate developer and the delivery time of the house. According to the warranty scope, warranty period and warranty responsibility of the house, the warranty period of the plastering layer on the wall and ceiling of the house is 2 years. During the warranty period, if the plastering layer on the wall and ceiling of the house falls off due to construction quality problems, a real estate developer will carry out the warranty for free.

After the contract was signed, Mr. Wang paid the house price according to the contract, and a real estate developer also delivered the house to Mr. Wang on schedule, and Mr. Wang soon renovated and moved in.

Less than a year after moving in, Mr. Wang found that the wall and ceiling of the house began to crack and the plastering layer gradually fell off. Mr. Wang thought that there was a problem with the quality of the house, and immediately reported it to the sales office of the property service enterprise and a real estate developer in the community, but it was fruitless for many times. The property service enterprise and a real estate developer never came to the door for maintenance.

After a period of repeated negotiations, neither the property service enterprise nor a real estate developer responded to Mr. Wang’s maintenance requirements. In desperation, Mr. Wang filed a lawsuit with the court, demanding that a real estate developer assume the responsibility of house maintenance and compensate for the losses caused in the process of house maintenance.

At the same time of prosecution, Mr. Wang entrusted a house safety appraisal company to appraise the houses involved in the case. After the on-site inspection, a house safety appraisal company made a House Safety Appraisal Report, and the appraisal conclusion was that the plastering layer of the house did not meet the requirements of "Quality Acceptance Standard for Building Decoration Engineering", "The plastering layer should be firmly bonded with the base layer, and the plastering layer should be free from delamination and hollowing, and the surface layer should be free from ash explosion and cracks", and there were quality problems in the plastering layer of the above-mentioned house. According to the "Quality Acceptance Standard for Building Decoration Engineering", the total area of hollowing is 11.36 square meters and the total length of cracks is 2.46 meters, which need to be repaired. The treatment suggestion given in the Housing Safety Appraisal Report is that the hollows and cracks should be removed with a shovel, and then plastered again and the surface decoration layer should be repaired according to the construction specification of plastering layer. Mr. Wang paid the appraisal fee of 8000 yuan.

During the court hearing, Mr. Wang also entrusted a real estate appraisal company to evaluate the repair cost and the cost of restoring the surface decorative layer of the house with quality problems. A real estate appraisal company made a Real Estate Appraisal Report, and the appraisal result showed that the total cost of repairing and restoring the surface decorative layer of the house with quality problems was 14,639 yuan according to the total area provided by Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang paid the appraisal fee of 2000 yuan.

Emphasize that the developer can’t refuse to pay for the overdue proof.

During the trial of the case, the court entrusted a professional institution to identify the house involved in the case, and concluded that the house involved in the case did have quality problems. In this regard, a real estate developer can’t prove that the quality problem is caused by other reasons, such as natural forces or improper use by buyers.

However, a real estate developer argued that the "Commercial Housing Sales Contract" signed with Mr. Wang stipulated that the warranty period for the plastering layer on the wall and ceiling of the house was two years, and the time for Mr. Wang to file a lawsuit had exceeded the warranty period of the house, so a real estate developer should not bear the responsibility of repairing the house and paying compensation.

After hearing the dispute between the two parties, the court held that the Commercial Housing Sales Contract signed by Mr. Wang and a real estate developer and its annexes were the true intention of both parties, and their contents did not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and regulations, and both parties should strictly perform them. According to the contract between the two parties, the warranty period of the plastering layer on the wall and ceiling of the house is 2 years. During the warranty period, the two parties failed to bring a lawsuit to the court because of the quality of the house, so the plastering layer on the wall of the commercial house involved in the case did not pass the warranty period. In accordance with the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts, "the house delivered for use has quality problems, and the seller shall bear the responsibility for repair during the warranty period; If the seller refuses to repair or delays the repair within a reasonable period of time, the buyer can repair by himself or entrust others, and the repair cost and other losses caused during the repair period shall be borne by the seller. After identification, there are quality problems in the house involved in the case, and a real estate developer shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

Regarding the commitment of appraisal fees and evaluation fees, a real estate developer did not respond to whether there were quality problems in the houses involved in the delivery before the appraisal agency made a quality appraisal opinion, but agreed to conduct quality appraisal. Therefore, the appraisal fee and evaluation fee should also be borne by a real estate developer.

A real estate developer filed an appeal, claiming that the case claimed by Mr. Wang involved the repair of housing quality problems and surface decorations, which had exceeded the two-year warranty period stipulated in the purchase contract, and that Mr. Wang did not issue a "Housing Safety Appraisal Report" within the warranty period to prove that there was a problem with the housing quality, so a real estate developer should not bear the responsibility of housing repair and compensation.

The format clause has no effect. The collegial panel ruled as requested.

Mr. Wang pleaded in the second instance that when he handed over the house with a real estate developer, he did not carry out professional testing. As an ordinary consumer, he could not detect whether the house had quality problems during the inspection. At the same time, when handing over the house, a real estate developer did not provide the "Residential Quality Guarantee" as agreed in the contract, and a real estate developer did not inform himself of the warranty content and warranty period in detail.

The appraisal report on house safety makes the appraisal conclusion that the plastering layer of the house involved in the case has quality problems. Combined with the actual situation that the plastering layer of the house involved in the case falls off in a large area in less than two years, it is enough to conclude that the house involved in the case has quality problems and the two-year warranty period should not apply. Moreover, Mr. Wang has repeatedly asked a real estate developer to carry out maintenance, and a real estate developer has shirked it for various reasons, resulting in Mr. Wang having to entrust a professional organization to conduct appraisal and evaluation. The expenses caused by this are all caused by a malicious breach of contract by a real estate developer and should be borne by a real estate developer.

The court of second instance held that the Commercial Housing Sales Contract signed by Mr. Wang and a real estate developer was a standard contract provided by a real estate developer, and the terms concerning the warranty period of the roof and plastering layer of the house were standard terms. Although the warranty period is agreed, it exempts a real estate developer from the main responsibility in disguise and infringes on Mr. Wang’s main rights. Moreover, a real estate developer did not inform Mr. Wang of the relevant contents when presenting the contract, which should be considered as an invalid format clause.

Accordingly, the court of second instance ruled that the appeal reason of a real estate developer that "the warranty period has expired and it should not undertake the repair obligation" cannot be established. It is not improper for the court of first instance to order a real estate developer to pay Mr. Wang the repair cost determined according to the appraisal conclusion due to the housing quality problem.

The court of second instance stressed that during the trial of the case, it was identified by professional institutions that there were indeed quality problems in the houses involved. In this regard, a real estate developer can not prove that the quality problem is due to other reasons, so it should bear the consequences of failing to prove that the houses it provides do not meet the quality requirements.

The function and function of the housing warranty period is that the buyer can be exempted from the burden of proof that the housing quality problem is caused by the real estate developer during the warranty period, but it cannot be exempted from the contractual obligation of the real estate developer to ensure the housing quality within a reasonable period.

From this, we can be clear that commercial housing beyond the warranty period does not necessarily exempt real estate developers from the responsibility of quality assurance.

Disease control experts： the threat of influenza is underestimated. Vaccine is an effective preventive measure.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 28th (Wang Kunshuo, Zhang Xinxin) Every autumn and winter, the flu will "arrive as scheduled", but its severity is still underestimated. At the 2019 academic exchange meeting on seasonal influenza prevention and control strategies sponsored by the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association and supported by Sanofi Pasteur, experts attending the meeting reminded that influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications among vaccinators.

　　Influenza is not a common cold, and its harm is underestimated.

　　As an acute respiratory infectious disease, influenza is not a common cold. Influenza virus directly attacks human respiratory system, which can cause many serious life-threatening complications such as viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation and so on.

　　Influenza virus is changeable, and it will appear in a brand-new appearance every winter, causing seasonal epidemic. Influenza and its complications have always been seriously underestimated by the whole society. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the seasonal epidemic of influenza can cause 290,000 to 650,000 deaths worldwide every year.

　　Feng Luzhao, Director of Respiratory Infectious Diseases Department, Infectious Diseases Department, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　Feng Luzhao, director of the Respiratory Infectious Diseases Department of the Infectious Diseases Department of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the disease burden of influenza is very serious, and the incidence of influenza in the whole population can reach 5%-10% every year, and children can reach about 20%.

　　It is understood that the high-risk population of influenza is divided into two categories: one is the population with high risk of serious complications of influenza, including the elderly over 60 years old, children aged from school age to 5 years old in June, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases; The second category is people with high exposure risk, including school students and medical workers.

　　Feng Luzhao said that the current statistics of the number of cases and deaths can not fully reflect the true level of influenza, and the number of influenza patients diagnosed is less than the actual number of cases. At the same time, it also involves the attribution of death caused by influenza.

　　"The flu will cause serious complications such as pneumonia, and it will also aggravate other chronic diseases of patients themselves. These patients who died will not be classified as flu deaths, but will be blamed for their complications, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes complications, etc." Feng Luzhao said.

　　Strengthening vaccination awareness and improving vaccine value cognition

　　At present, vaccination is the most economical and effective intervention measure for influenza prevention and control, and vaccination for high-risk groups is recommended first.

　　Dr. Lance E. Rodewald, Senior Advisor, Immunization Program, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　It is reported that since 2007, Beijing has carried out a large-scale free vaccination campaign among local registered elderly and primary and secondary school students over 60 years old in order to effectively control and prevent influenza and protect public health.

　　For patients with chronic diseases, Dr. Rodewald, senior consultant of immunization program of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, thinks that many pilot studies including China can be used for reference: for example, if influenza vaccination is included in the nursing standards of patients with chronic diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, etc., doctors should first realize the importance of influenza vaccination in avoiding the aggravation of the disease.

　　Du Xin, director of the Department of Cardiology, anzhen hospital, Capital Medical University.

　　In this regard, Du Xin, director of the Department of Cardiology, anzhen hospital, Capital Medical University, said that influenza vaccine can prevent myocardial infarction. She cited the evidence mentioned in the paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine: influenza is clearly related to myocardial infarction, which will increase the risk of myocardial infarction by six times.

　　"We have done a wide range of statistics, 33% of the hospitalized patients with heart failure in China were induced by infection, including the flu. If you want to control the infection from the source, controlling the flu is also a very important factor. " Du Xin said.

　　However, the importance of influenza vaccine has not been fully recognized by the whole society. At present, the total coverage of influenza vaccine in China is less than 2%.

　　Du Xin said that there are even a small number of grassroots doctors and community doctors who think that people suffering from cardiovascular diseases cannot be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Medical staff need to raise their awareness of the value of vaccines and help patients reduce their misunderstanding of influenza vaccines.

　　"In the future, I think that doctors should recommend influenza vaccination in the doctor’s advice to high-risk patients including cardiovascular diseases, which will be of great help to improve the vaccination rate and reduce the acute attacks of some patients with chronic diseases." Du Xin said.

　　"I hope that China can speed up the introduction of more products and better help key populations improve vaccine protection." Feng Luzhao believes that the support at the national level is of great significance to improving the vaccination rate. In order to strengthen people’s understanding of the necessity of influenza vaccination, it is necessary to vigorously carry out health education, encourage the strengthening of investment in public vaccines, promote the policy of benefiting the people, and further build a more convenient and accessible vaccination service system.

　　Medical staff are high-risk groups of influenza, so we should strengthen protection.

　　Medical staff themselves are highly exposed to influenza, but their awareness of influenza prevention and control needs to be improved. Du Xin learned from personal experience that the influenza vaccination rate of medical staff is relatively low.

　　"Many medical staff, like the general public, are also lucky enough to think that influenza vaccine is a preventive measure, and it is just as well not to vaccinate. But in fact, medical staff will encounter many patients during the consultation. They are always in a state of high exposure to the virus, and the risk of infection in the flu season is 3-4 times higher than that of the general population. "

　　Du Xin believes that doctors and nurses, especially those working in emergency departments and departments related to respiratory diseases, belong to high-risk groups of influenza. "How to make our medical staff and the whole society realize the preventive value of influenza vaccine is a task that we need to work hard together and the government needs to continue to strengthen guidance."

　　The public still has misunderstandings about influenza vaccine.

　　At present, the public still has misunderstandings about influenza vaccine, such as ineffective vaccination effect and inability to prevent influenza. In this regard, Feng Luzhao said that influenza vaccine is recommended according to the strains predicted by WHO every year and needs to be vaccinated every year. In this case, first of all, it is not excluded that the recommended strains are not completely matched with the actual epidemic viruses, so the vaccination effect of influenza vaccine will be different every year.

　　"This is limited by the current technology, and it cannot be accurately predicted. The universal flu vaccine has not yet been developed. However, if the matching rate is good, the protective effect of the vaccine can reach 70-80%. If the matching is not good, the protective force can only reach 20-30%. " Feng Luzhao said.

　　In addition, the effect of the vaccine is related to the vaccination rate. Feng Luzhao said that if the vaccine has a moderate protective effect of 50%, as long as the vaccination rate is high enough, it can still form an immune barrier, reduce the incidence rate and reduce the medical expenses of individuals and countries.

　　Secondly, many respiratory viruses and bacteria, such as respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, or streptococcus pneumoniae infection, can cause symptoms similar to influenza. Influenza vaccination can prevent influenza virus infection, but it can’t prevent respiratory tract infection or common cold caused by other viruses. In fact, many people still have cold symptoms after being vaccinated with influenza vaccine, but it is not the flu.

　　Influenza vaccine is not recommended in priority. It should be vaccinated before the flu season.

　　The flu season is high in autumn and winter, and it reaches its peak in January. Talking about the best time for vaccination, Feng Luzhao believes that people had better get the flu vaccine before the epidemic season comes. During this period, it will take several weeks to produce antibodies after vaccination to ensure the protection of human body before the peak period of infection risk comes; Even if the vaccination is not completed before the arrival of the flu, as long as there is no flu infection, people can be vaccinated throughout the epidemic season. "Early vaccination is better than late vaccination, and late vaccination is better than no vaccination." Feng Luzhao said.

　　In addition, in view of the fact that babies under 6 months old can’t be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, family members and caregivers of children are recommended to be vaccinated, so as to provide a safe and secure nursing environment for children, and pregnant women are encouraged to be vaccinated with influenza vaccine to prevent influenza attack.

　　Feng Luzhao said that according to the "Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2018-2019)", people who can be vaccinated with different types of vaccine products from different manufacturers can voluntarily vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, and there is no priority recommendation. At present, influenza vaccine has been listed, and residents can make an appointment and vaccinate at the inoculation point of the community health service center in their jurisdiction.

Ma Yun became the richest man in China for the third time, and Ma Huateng returned to second place.

The Beijing News On October 10th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2019 Hurun Report. Among them, Ma Yun became the richest man in China for the third time with a wealth of 275 billion; Ma Huateng’s wealth rose by 20 billion, returning to the second place with 260 billion.

Ma Yun, who just retired at the age of 55, became the richest man in China for the third time this year with a wealth of 275 billion yuan. As of September this year, Alibaba’s market value was 3.3 trillion yuan. In fiscal year 2019, Alibaba achieved revenue of nearly 400 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51%. Ali continued to make a large number of acquisitions this year. For example, in September, it acquired koala, a cross-border e-commerce platform of Netease, for 14 billion yuan and led Netease Cloud Music; In July, it acquired 49% equity of Deyin Derun held by Deyin Holdings, the major shareholder of Shentong Express, at a price of nearly 5 billion yuan. Zhang Yong, the 48-year-old new head of Ali, ranks among the top 1,000 on the list with a wealth of 4.6 billion yuan.

Ma Huateng, 48, ranked second with 260 billion yuan. Tencent achieved a total revenue of nearly 180 billion yuan in the first half of this year, an increase of 18% year-on-year. As of September this year, Tencent’s market value reached RMB 3 trillion, making it the second largest company in China. Since 2008, more than 60 of the 700 enterprises invested by Tencent have been listed successfully, among which Betta and Futu Securities have been listed in the last year. Recently, Ma Huateng said that the investment in Tencent’s western cloud computing data center will exceed 10 billion yuan. Zhang Zhidong, co-founder of Tencent, ranked 13th on the list with a wealth of 105 billion this year.

Editor Wang Yu　

Focus interview： watching the river gallop and telling the story of China

　　Cctv news(Focus interview): "A big river has wide waves, and the wind blows rice and flowers on both sides." I believe everyone is familiar with this song. We have also known the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Songhua River and the Pearl River since childhood. The rushing rivers moisten everything, which is the source of life, the key to production and the foundation of ecology. However, in the past, problems such as over-exploitation and ecological environment deterioration were once very prominent. The great river of the motherland, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has always been concerned about it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, his investigation and research have traveled to the north and south of the great river and up and down the great river. Great changes have taken place in our rivers in the past ten years. Where does it change?

　　From October 1 ST to 7 th, focusing on ten rivers, such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Songhua River, the Liaohe River, the Huaihe River, the Pearl River, the Minjiang River, the Tarim River, the Wanquan River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the central major media reported one by one, showing the magnificent natural picture of the rushing rivers and the lives of the people who live and work in peace and contentment.

　　Taking rivers as the pulse, the large-scale media coverage of CCTV reported that "Rivers Pentium to See China" comprehensively used various forms of expression, leading viewers and netizens to approach rivers.

　　Air, land and underwater, all-round, multi-angle, and accompanying, "Rivers Rushing to See China" first shows you the beautiful China under the concept of ecological priority and green development.

　　The Pearl River "enters the sea with eight mouths" and connects the world. World-class urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta develop along the river, and the estuary of the Pearl River is also one of the fastest and most active areas in China. Here, it is also a national first-class protected animal known as the "aquatic giant panda" — — National Nature Reserve of Chinese White Dolphin.

　　The total area of the reserve is about 4.6 million square meters, including most areas at the estuary. The Pearl River waterway is so busy and the economic value is so high. Can ecology be given priority in the rapid development? How to give priority? On the working boat in the reserve, the reporter took the audience to the scene.

　　Not only during the construction of major national projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, activities that may directly harm or even indirectly affect the Chinese white dolphins are prohibited in the reserve. In the past ten years, the number of Chinese white dolphins here has been increasing, and now there are more than 2,500, making it the region with the largest population of Chinese white dolphins in the world.

　　Not only is the water greener, but under the guidance of the concept of joint protection and coordinated promotion of great governance, the ability to ensure river safety has also been greatly improved.

　　Huaihe River, which spans Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, was once a famous "disaster river" in history because of poor drainage in the downstream. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "unified planning" and "unified governance" have been adhered to. The irrigation and water supply project of diverting water from Huaihe River in the revolutionary old area of Dabie Mountain in the upper reaches of Henan Province has invested more than 5 billion yuan, and the construction lasted for three years, and 70% of it has been completed. The second phase of the downstream Jiangsu and Huaihe waterways started in July this year, which will further greatly enhance the flood discharge capacity of the Huaihe River.

　　Chen Maoshan, director of the Development Research Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, said: "The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to water conservancy work, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned and deployed to personally promote the systematic governance of river basins in China. In the past decade, the average annual loss of flood disasters in China has decreased from 0.57% in the previous decade to 0.31%, which is an amazing achievement. "

　　Under the lens of "Rivers Pentium to See China", the picture of green water and green hills, rivers and An Lan, blind date between people and water, and urban water blending is slowly unfolding.

　　In the rolling blue waves, "Rivers Rushing to See China" also shows you the dynamic China of the leaping development of river basins.

　　In addition to busy shipping, featuring green and innovation, relying on rich hydropower resources, Guizhou has built a big data industry; Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui are building a scientific and technological innovation community in the Yangtze River Delta, Fuzhou is developing a digital economy, and all areas along the Yangtze River are seeking higher quality development.

　　Not only do we see the great development of big hubs, big waterways and big cities, but behind the ebb and flow of the tide and the leaping development are fireworks and steaming people’s lives.

　　"Rivers Running to See China" also moves the camera to small villages and towns in the river basin, focusing on the life changes of many ordinary people here and their China spirit.

　　Qikou Town, located in Dashanli, Lvliang, Shanxi Province, is a famous ancient wharf of the Yellow River in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Li Shixi, 68, started as a boatman on the banks of the Yellow River when he was a teenager. When encountering headwinds or rapids, they shouted their trumpets and pulled up step by step with a string on their backs. The hard and thrilling boatman’s life not only trained Lao Li’s ability to fight the wind and waves, but also honed his resolute and courageous character.

　　Later, roads and railways were built, Qikou’s position as a water transportation hub gradually disappeared, the local economy lost its pillar, and Lao Li lost his job, so he took odd jobs to support his family. Until the fight against poverty started, relying on the unique folk customs and the scenery of the Yellow River, the local government decided to take a new path to develop cultural tourism. Lao Li, who refused to admit defeat, took the lead in setting up a homestay.

　　With this spirit, qikou town looks the same every year, not only getting rid of poverty, but also successfully creating a national 4A-level tourist attraction last year. In addition to opening a homestay, Lao Li has also become the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of the Yellow River. The ancient town is getting more and more lively, and the days of Lao Li and the villagers are getting more and more prosperous.

　　Vivid figures and stories, in addition to the wonderful reports presented by CCTV, People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Guangming Daily and Economic Daily also published a series of reports, which set off the beauty of the times with the beauty of rivers, reflected the changes of the country with the changes of rivers, and showed the prosperity of the country with the prosperity of rivers, which triggered a warm response from the society.

　　Chen Maoshan said: "This is a vivid education on national conditions and water conditions. It is also a successful attempt to tell the story of China, ecological protection and green development. It is also a perfect presentation of China’s brilliant achievements in river basin management and economic and social development under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, water control ideas and river strategy."

　　Rivers are rushing and flowing, and China in the new era is thriving and changing with each passing day. Follow that book "A River Rushing to See China", we can see vibrant China, green China and beautiful China, as well as the effects of ecological management and the grand occasion of economic development in major river basins from south to north, as well as the life picture of people living by the water, living in peace and contentment. The beauty of rivers reflects the beauty of the country, the novelty of rivers and the novelty of the times. From south to north, the rolling rivers are full of the spirit of the new era and the landscape of new life.

HarmonyOS Zhixing has another explosion! You can afford 5 thousand a month

Space and vehicle comfort are closely related, and this car is brought to you today. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the asking world M7. The front face style of the asking world M7 looks more spiritual and looks very beautiful. With the simple headlight design, many interesting details can be seen from it. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5020 mm * 1945 mm * 1760 mm. The car adopts fashionable and sporty lines, and the side circumference looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very hard-core. At the rear of the car, the rear of the car echoes the front face from a distance, and the taillights look very comfortable, and the whole looks very elegant.

When I got into the car, I asked the M7 interior design to take a fashionable and atmospheric route, and the visual effect was good. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the feel experience is good. From the central control point of view, the design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and looks quite delicate. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a genuine leather/imitation leather mixed seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, making it very comfortable to ride.

The space performance of the M7 trunk is not bad. After putting down the rear seats, it can further expand the space, and its carrying capacity is great enough to meet daily household needs. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front airbag and rear airbag.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. Like little friends, act quickly!

Guangzhou Auto Show new car collection： car companies collectively fall into ＂madness＂

The most important event in the car industry in the near future is undoubtedly the Guangzhou Auto Show, which will open on Friday. Major manufacturers are gearing up to leave a splendid mark in this crucial battle.