Paying attention to the safety of children’s medication: from the "children’s prohibition" of Bupleurum injection

  CCTV News:A few days ago, official website City, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement to revise the instructions of Bupleurum Injection, in which "Children are forbidden" was added to the taboo. For people born in the middle and late 20th century, this is undoubtedly a kind of "emotional robbery" from childhood, so that when it is mentioned that "another commonly used drug for children has become a banned drug", many people may not remember that this drug was recommended for use because of its "few side effects", but they can always recall the "myth" of "going to the hospital with a fever, and getting an injection at their parents’ words" the disease will be cured ". … After the injection, I was still crying and being carried out of the hospital by adults.

  Back to reality, Bupleurum injection will "quit" the ranks of antipyretic drugs for children. According to insiders, in pharmacy, banned drugs are the most stringent restrictions and must not be used. What does this mean? Some analysts said that this is a sign of progress, which is good from the perspectives of clinical safety, Chinese medicine supervision and economic benefits.

  What are the reasons for the change from "commonly used drugs" to "prohibited drugs"? 

  In the 1940s, Bupleurum injection, as the world’s first traditional Chinese medicine injection, began to be used in clinic. At that time, during the Anti-Japanese War, drugs were scarce, and Bupleurum was boiled into decoction, which was further made into injection by decocting and distilling to treat fever caused by colds and malaria. In that special period, it played a certain role. According to insiders, "Bupleurum Injection" is a beneficial attempt of traditional Chinese medicine injection, but it is not a successful product.

  As early as 2007, Bupleurum Injection was listed in the "List of Injections with Serious Adverse Reactions" by the State Food and Drug Administration. National Medical Products Administration requested to add warning words in the revision of the instruction manual of Bupleurum Injection. The contents should include: the adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time. The report and monitoring of adverse drug reactions directly affect the use of drugs. An important job of hospital pharmacists is to observe, collect and sort out adverse reaction reports, and report them to the ADR monitoring center through the monitoring system at the first time. At the same time, through the analysis of the collected adverse reaction reports, preventive measures to prevent adverse reactions are put forward to ensure the safety of patients’ medication.

  With the gradual improvement of drug management, the concept of disease treatment is also developing. In the past, it was said that "a shot will cure you", but now when you walk into the hospital, the slogan "You can take it orally without intramuscular injection, but you can inject it without infusion" can be seen in the fever clinics of hospitals at all levels. Insiders pointed out that at present, China’s drug use for special groups such as children and pregnant women is more strictly regulated. This is a matter of principle and is in line with international practice. At present, Bupleurum injection is widely available, safe and effective for children to reduce fever. Under the principle that it can be taken orally without intramuscular injection, it is reasonable for Bupleurum injection to be changed from a commonly used drug for children to a banned drug.

  The proportion of injections in adverse drug reactions remains high. According to the National Annual Report on Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring (2017), according to the statistics of drug administration routes, intravenous drug administration accounted for 61% of adverse drug reactions/events reports, up 1.3% over the previous year; The monitoring reports in recent two years show that injection accounts for more than 80% of the distribution of drug dosage forms involved in children’s adverse drug reactions/incidents reports. Re-evaluation of drugs after listing is undoubtedly the top priority.

  What does the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injection reflect?

  In the 1970s, there were more than a thousand kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections, but there were quite a few or even the vast majority of basic research deficiencies and defects. This has also become one of the reasons for frequent adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection. In 1985, China implemented the Drug Administration Law, and the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine injections was gradually strengthened. Drugs with large side effects and low safety began to be phased out. By the 1990s, after rectification, the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections were 10 times lower than before — — There are more than 100 varieties. In view of the safety problems of more than 100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections or stocks, in 2002 and 2006, National Medical Products Administration has been rectified twice.

  The "2017 Drug Evaluation Report" released in March 2018 pointed out that the key work to be carried out in 2018 includes studying and starting the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections and formulating the technical guiding principles for re-evaluation. It is worth mentioning that Jiao Hong, the director of National Medical Products Administration, who took office in March 2018, had been in charge of the field of medical devices for a long time. As soon as he took office, he intensively conducted research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and listened to the constructive opinions of relevant experts on the re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections, the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, and the proper handling of landmark upgrading to the national standard. Insiders pointed out that these directly refer to the problems left over from the history of traditional Chinese medicine.

  In October 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Review and Approval System and Encouraging the Innovation of Pharmaceutical Medical Devices, proposing that the review and approval of pharmaceutical injections should be strictly enforced, and the listed pharmaceutical injections should be re-evaluated according to the progress of pharmaceutical science, so as to be basically completed in about 5 to 10 years. At that time, Bi Jingquan, the former director of the State Food and Drug Administration (now the Party Secretary of the State Administration of Markets), had to accelerate the evaluation of consistency of drug quality and efficacy, explore the methods of consistency evaluation of injection quality and efficacy, and start the re-evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine injections.

  As early as July 2009, the State Food and Drug Administration issued a series of documents, such as "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Safety Re-evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections", and started the re-evaluation of the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections, which has achieved initial results.

  Looking back on the road of "re-evaluation" of traditional Chinese medicine injections in recent 9 years, it can be described as twists and turns. According to insiders, the reason is nothing more than two points: high cost and lack of enthusiasm of pharmaceutical companies; It is difficult to implement and the working rules are not clear. In order to make the development of Chinese medicine industry more orderly and meet the people’s demand for drugs, we must persist in taking the people as the center, deepen the reform of the evaluation and approval system, and ensure that all reform tasks are put in place within the time limit.

  Children’s safe drug use is a cliche. How to come up with new ideas?

  Let’s go back to another protagonist of Bupleurum injection "Children are forbidden". There are 280 million children in our country, and the country is strong if the children are strong! Let children grow up healthily and happily, which is the greatest wish and expectation of every family, and also the foundation and support for the country to become prosperous and strong. We should always give priority to the healthy development of children and promote the priority supply of drugs for children.

  At present, the current situation of children’s medication in China is as follows: among more than 6,000 pharmaceutical enterprises, there are only more than 10 enterprises specializing in the production of children’s medication, accounting for about 0.17%; There are more than 3,600 kinds of prescription drugs for adults, and only more than 60 kinds of special drugs for children, less than 1.7%; There are more than 176,000 drug approvals in China, but there are only more than 3,500 children’s drugs, accounting for only 2% of the total drug approvals.

  The shortage of drugs for children is mainly affected by three factors: imperfect laws and regulations such as market access and price policy; Drug research and development is difficult, and children’s drug research and development is one of the most expensive, time-consuming and complicated fields in clinical trials, and it is difficult to recruit (children volunteers) for clinical trials; The market space is small.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the drug supply guarantee system. In view of the shortage of children’s drugs and the lack of research and development motivation, the state has also introduced a series of policies and measures. In the 2017 edition of the medical insurance drug list, 91 kinds of children’s drugs were added, and there were 540 drugs or dosage forms clearly suitable for children in the drug list; The priority evaluation system for children’s medication has been continuously improved, and the protection of children’s medication has been strengthened; In the State Council’s opinion on drug procurement, it is suggested that generic drugs for women and children can be directly purchased online without bidding, but these are far from enough.

  To solve the problem of children’s drug shortage, some experts said that traditional Chinese medicine with relatively mild properties has become a new field of children’s drug research. Classic prescriptions, historical prescriptions and folk prescriptions have relatively exact effects on the treatment of children’s diseases and should be used scientifically and reasonably. In the government work reports of the two sessions this year, it is pointed out that it supports the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine. While inheriting ancient books, we should further promote the utilization and development of traditional Chinese medicine by means of modern science and technology. (Text/Zhang Ke)

Last year, the third party paid about 58 trillion yuan. Is the "cashless society" near at hand?

  On April 14th, Tim (front left) led his friend Jeffery (front second left) to buy vegetables in a farmer’s market in Hangzhou, and used his mobile phone to complete the payment. Tim from Sydney, Australia, became attached to a girl from Hangzhou and became a "foreign son-in-law" in China. He has lived in Hangzhou for six years. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

  Recently, two men robbed three convenience stores in Hangzhou, only grabbing 1,800 yuan in cash. This rather dramatic news has been screened in the circle of friends, which is a microcosm of the popularity of mobile payment. From restaurants to convenience stores, from taxis to pancake stalls, people are increasingly accustomed to using mobile phones as wallets.

  According to data from third parties, the total transaction volume of third-party payment in China in 2016 was 57.9 trillion yuan, an increase rate of 85.6% compared with 2015. Among them, the scale of mobile payment transactions is 38.6 trillion yuan, about 50 times that of the United States. With the full-speed sprint of mobile payment, China has stepped on the threshold of "cashless society".

  With UNEP and Ant Financial as directors, a cashless alliance with members including ofo, Carrefour and even braised chicken rice was established recently. Jing Xiandong, CEO of Ant Financial Services, said that in the future, Ant Financial Services will invest no less than 3 billion yuan each year to give priority to supporting cashless alliance businesses, hoping to promote China into a cashless society in five years.

  Does "no cash" just mean convenience? How far are we from the cashless society?

  Mobile payment is booming.

  Recently, Bank of Communications officially launched a mobile phone credit card known as "black technology". As a virtual credit card, it can realize the function of a credit card without the physical action of swiping the card. In addition to Bank of Communications, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, CITIC, Guangfa and other banks have also issued virtual credit cards. The positive layout of the bank reflects its enthusiasm for mobile payment.

  The "red envelope war" between WeChat and Alipay has brought many people into contact with mobile payment for the first time, but the rapid development of mobile payment in China is not only due to red envelopes. Meng Tian, deputy director of technology and finance Institute of Shanghai University, summed up the reasons for the boom of mobile payment with "the right time, the right place and the right people".

  The so-called "time of day" is a global trend towards "no cash". The Korean government plans to make coins disappear from circulation channels in 2020. Denmark also allowed retailers to refuse cash payment last year and only accept mobile and bank cards.

  The so-called "human harmony" refers to the rapid popularization of mobile Internet and smart phones as infrastructure in China. As of December 2016, the number of netizens in China reached 731 million, with a total of 42.99 million new netizens in the whole year, including 695 million mobile netizens, an increase of 5.5 million compared with the end of 2015. As of June 2014, mobile phones surpassed computers to become the largest Internet terminal. The huge number of mobile phone users not only means the ability, but also means that mobile payment has a huge market space.

  In addition, what is more important is "geographical location". Meng Tian said: "Non-bank payment institutions ‘ The catfish effect ’ China has an active market entity in the cashless payment field, which greatly accelerates the speed of related technology change and cashless payment. At present, the People’s Bank of China has issued 267 payment licenses. Since 2010, the transaction scale of the third-party payment market in China has maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 50%, which has rapidly expanded. Through seven years of development, China has become a global leader in the field of mobile payment. "

  Quickly create inclusive demand

  Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport recently announced that it will build the world’s first "cashless airport". From passengers leaving home to arriving at the hatch, including booking tickets, travel transportation, check-in, smart parking, airport bus, shopping and catering, cash is no longer needed.

  Like many businesses covered by Xiaoshan Airport, the most fundamental advantage of "no cash" lies in convenience. Jing Xiandong said: "Mobile payment can improve the collection efficiency of offline merchants by about 60%." Yu Ying, chief marketing officer of Carrefour in China, said that the average time for a skilled Carrefour cashier to collect money for each order is 1 minute, and it only takes 15 seconds to 20 seconds to use mobile payment. "After Carrefour accessed Alipay for 4 months, the passenger flow to the store increased by 18%."

  For small and micro businesses, crossing credit card payment and going directly to mobile payment will bring down costs and risks. Huang Kean, deputy general manager of Yang Mingyu’s braised chicken rice, told reporters that in more than 6,000 stores of braised chicken rice nationwide, more and more customers like to pay by mobile phone, and some stores even cancel cashiers, so they don’t have to worry about collecting fake money. "I hope that the proportion of mobile payment will reach half in one year."

  Mobile payment also means that it can bring new service methods to service providers. Xiaoshan Airport said that in the future airport smart parking project, passengers will not need to stop when entering the airport, and will automatically lift the pole after recognizing the license plate. When the vehicle leaves the airport, it will be directly bound to the mobile phone for payment, and the phenomenon of vehicle queuing will no longer exist.

  However, although "cashless" has many advantages, it still faces the problem of user education. Song Ke, deputy director of the International Monetary Research Institute of the School of Finance and Economics of Renmin University of China, said that farmers, the elderly, children and other people with low income, low knowledge level and low acceptance of information technology exist in large numbers, so that they can avoid being squeezed out by new payment technologies and share the convenience brought by efficient financial technologies.

  Yuan Leiming, vice president of Ant Financial Services, said, "The annual investment of 3 billion yuan by Ant Financial Services for the cashless alliance is exactly like this ‘ Learning cost ’ On the one hand, we will continue to launch bonus and rights day activities, and continue to educate users through targeted red envelopes and marketing of joint businesses; On the other hand, it is used to reduce merchant fees and does not charge transaction fees and withdrawal fees. "

  "Tomorrow" of Accuracy and Credit

  In addition to convenience, the massive data accumulated by "no cash" is also a fortune. "Carrefour used to give paper coupons to consumers after the purchase was completed. Whoever came here was these, but many coupons were thrown into the garbage bin before going out. The popularity of mobile payment allows us to portrait users. You know what you need before you come, and you can just send you an electronic coupon, which is what you really want. " In Yu Ying’s view, including the use of electronic membership cards in offline scenes and the strengthening of big data service capabilities, is the real future of "no cash".

  For users, "no cash" also means the accumulation of personal credit data. Zhang Siding, co-founder of bike-sharing ofo, said that users with a sesame credit score of 650 or above can use the yellow car without paying the deposit. "From another point of view, cashless can better promote the accumulation of credit data in the whole society and finally realize a credit society."

  The accumulation of data can even help offline merchants to obtain credit services based on supply chain finance like e-commerce sellers. Jing Xiandong said: "We hope that in the next few years, with the data precipitated by mobile payment, we can provide better financial and credit support to small and micro businesses." Meng Tian also said: "The biggest significance of no cash is the effective accumulation of data. The accumulation of big data in different scenarios, if combined with artificial intelligence to carry out related analysis and operation, can bring unpredictable great value. This accumulation also provides conditions for opening up the data sources of the whole society. The high cost of credit information is the crux of the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for small and medium-sized enterprises in China. The cashless society may bring a new dawn. "

Decline in the growth rate of private investment: Why did Li Keqiang seize this matter?

  All the leaders of the State Council in Beijing, as well as the heads of 31 provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) governments and ministries and commissions gathered in the first conference room of the State Council, Zhongnanhai, just to arrange one thing: to promote the healthy development of social investment. This scene happened on July 18th, when Premier Li Keqiang presided over a working meeting of provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) government leaders to promote the healthy development of social investment.

  "There is no precedent for such a grand lineup to discuss such a thing." A staff member of the State Council said.

  As an important force to promote China’s economic growth, private economy has created about 60% of GDP, about 80% of social employment and more than 50% of fiscal revenue every year in recent years. Private investment is growing faster than social investment, accounting for more than 60% of fixed assets investment in the whole society. However, since the fourth quarter of 2015, the growth rate of private investment has dropped significantly.

  For this reason, Li Keqiang held several meetings in succession to deploy and expand social investment, especially private investment. In May this year, he presided over the the State Council executive meeting and decided to carry out special supervision on the implementation of policies to promote private investment; At an executive meeting in June, the Prime Minister and the participants specially listened to the report on the special supervision of the implementation of private investment policies, and this topic alone was fully discussed for more than three hours. This time, Premier Li Keqiang once again called the heads of governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to gather in Beijing to make special arrangements to further mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment.

  "We are holding this meeting today to grasp one point and drive the overall situation." Li Keqiang said at the beginning, "While seeing achievements and strengthening confidence, we should seize social investment, especially private investment, which is a key point affecting the future development of China’s economy, and give full play to the power of promoting development."

  The total amount of private investment is large, which has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment.

  Four days ago, China’s economy just handed over its "report card" for the first half of the year. Premier Li Keqiang listed a set of "head-on" figures at the meeting on July 18th: GDP growth rate was 6.7%, and 7.17 million new jobs were created. The survey unemployment rate in 31 large and medium-sized cities dropped, and the economy was operating in a reasonable range. At the same time, the contribution rate of consumption increased to 73.4%, the proportion of tertiary industry increased to 54.1%, the energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 5.2%, and the economic structure continued to be optimized.

  "It is commendable that an economy with a volume of 10 trillion US dollars can achieve such achievements, which also sends a positive signal to the world." Li Keqiang said, "But at the same time, we must also see that there is a prominent problem in these data, that is, the growth rate of social investment, especially private investment, has dropped significantly."

  Statistics show that 1-mdash in 2016; In June, China’s private investment in fixed assets was 15,879.7 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 2.8% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It dropped by 1.1 percentage points in May. Private fixed assets investment accounted for 61.5% of the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), which was 3.6 percentage points lower than the same period last year.

  "It must be recognized that the total amount of private investment is large and has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment. This is not only related to ‘ Steady growth ’ , but also affects ‘ Adjust the structure ’ ; It will not only affect the current situation, but also affect the development in the next few years. " Li Keqiang said, "So we must insist on ‘ Two unwavering ’ Promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment. "

  Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect.

  Principal officials from six provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) first reported the basic situation of social investment, especially private investment. In the first half of this year, the total investment in fixed assets in Guangdong Province increased by 13.5%, of which the growth rate of private investment reached 19.6%. However, in the central and western provinces such as Anhui and Sichuan, the growth rate of private investment has dropped to about 6%, especially in the northeast, including Liaoning 1-mdash; In June, private investment was negative growth of 58.1%.

  Li Keqiang pointed out that at present, the economic trends in different regions and industries are clearly differentiated. The growth rate of social investment, especially private investment in the eastern region is not low, but the decline of private investment in many central and western regions, especially in some northeastern provinces, is worrying.

  "Some comrades analyzed that the reason why the growth rate of private investment in Northeast China plummeted was because the infrastructure construction was relatively sound in previous years and the investment space was small. Is this really the case?" Li Keqiang asked, "Not to mention Liaoning, even Beijing has obvious shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and waterlogging will occur in some areas when it rains heavily. How can there be no investment space in other regions? The flood of the Yangtze River since June this year reminds us that our city still has many shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and there is still great potential for water conservancy project construction. "

  Li Keqiang pointed out that China is still in the process of industrialization and new urbanization. Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect. It is an irreplaceable and indispensable tool, and it is also an important aspect of moderately expanding total demand and promoting development with supply-side structural reform as the main line.

  "Industrial upgrading, new economic growth, and strengthening the construction of weak areas such as infrastructure and public services have all brought opportunities for expanding investment space." The Prime Minister said. He stressed that all localities and departments should conform to the trend of conversion of old and new kinetic energy, strengthen the guidance of social funds while making good use of limited government funds, and prevent investment in industries with overcapacity and environmental pollution, and use them more to fill shortcomings, optimize structure and mass entrepreneurship, innovate, cultivate new kinetic energy, improve people’s livelihood, etc., and play a "thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-

  Stimulating the vitality of social investment is both a development issue and a reform issue.

  To expand effective investment, why must we promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment? Premier Li Keqiang calculated an account: according to the statistics of last year, the investment in China’s fiscal budget was around 500 billion, while the total amount of private investment was nearly 15.9 trillion, which was 31.8 times of the investment in the fiscal budget, and the proportion of private investment in social fixed assets investment exceeded 60%.

  "So we must make good use of financial funds ‘ Four or two thousand catties ’ The role of fully releasing the great vitality of social investment, especially private investment. " The Prime Minister said.

  He emphasized to the heads of various localities and departments attending the meeting that we must be soberly aware that stimulating the vitality of social investment is "both a development issue and a reform issue".

  "If we can’t fully mobilize social capital, especially private capital, but rely more on government investment, won’t we return to the old road of planned economy?" Li Keqiang asked in a sonorous tone, "So we must further deepen the reform and rely on the strength of the reform to promote the social investment ‘ Temperature ’ 。”

  Development is the key to solving all problems in China.

  On the morning of the meeting presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, the heads of the governments of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the heads of relevant departments in the State Council also discussed in groups, and sorted out dozens of policy suggestions to promote the healthy development of social investment. Li Keqiang asked all departments in the State Council to "sit in the right place" on these suggestions. He then put forward three policy requirements: further relaxing market access and simplifying administrative procedures; Try to alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive financing; Innovate the investment mode and enhance the investment ability of private enterprises.

  "Over the years, we have promoted ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The achievements of reform are obvious to all, but there is indeed power ‘ Put ’ Did you go down below ‘ Then ’ The phenomenon of living. " The Prime Minister said, "I have seen that in some places, private enterprises have to invest in a project. In the past, they had to go through more than 200 approvals, but now they have been reduced to 90 or 60, but there are still too many. The institutional transaction cost of our enterprise is really too high! "

  He asked all localities and departments to improve relevant policies, clarify the list of government powers, and give private enterprises a "reassurance". “‘ Power list ’ Not clear, how to build a new type of political and business relationship? " The prime minister asked.

  Finally, Li Keqiang said earnestly to the participants that he hoped everyone could "make good use of the eighteen martial arts" from the interests of the country and the people. It is necessary to do a good job in implementing the decision measures and prevent the policy from being "suspended"; It is also necessary to improve the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, boost enterprise confidence and establish a new type of political and business relationship; It is also necessary to sum up and popularize the advanced experience of various places, further improve the incentive and restraint and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanisms, and promote the formation of a situation of competing for reform, restructuring and development.

  "Development is the key to solving all problems in China!" Li Keqiang’s tone is sincere and firm. "All localities and departments should unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, stabilize social investment, especially private investment, in a reasonable range, ensure the realization of the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development this year, and lay a solid foundation for economic development and structural adjustment next year and even in the next few years."

Do a good job in ensuring the delivery of houses, play a "combination boxing" and take many measures to ensure the "warmth" of people’s livelihood

CCTV News:On May 17th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that together with the General Administration of Financial Supervision and other departments, it will launch a work plan to ensure the delivery of urban commodity housing projects, focusing on enabling ordinary people to get houses that have passed the inspection as scheduled according to the contract, and including more projects in the "white list" to give financing support.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that through the work plan, we will fight hard to ensure the delivery of commercial housing projects, prevent the risk of disposal of unfinished projects, promote the timely and quality delivery of projects, and let the people get the houses that have passed the inspection as scheduled according to the contract.

Dong Jianguo, deputy director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said: "If it is still impossible to hand over the house by exhaustive means, the judicial approach should be taken. In judicial disposal, the legitimate rights and interests of buyers should also be protected in the first place."

Dong Jianguo said that through the plan, the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing will be further fully utilized, and more projects will be included in the "white list" to provide financing support. At present, 297 cities at prefecture level and above have established the coordination mechanism of real estate financing. In addition, it is necessary to compact the responsibilities of local governments, real estate enterprises and financial institutions. Local governments should assume territorial responsibility, and promote the cooperation between housing and construction, financial management, public security, natural resources, auditing and other departments and the courts, so as to perform their duties and form a joint force. Real estate enterprises should bear the main responsibility, formulate a "one project, one policy" disposal plan, actively dispose of assets and raise funds from various sources to ensure the timely and quality delivery of projects. Financial institutions should implement the due diligence exemption regulations, so as to "make full use of loans" for eligible projects, speed up the approval and issuance of loans, and support the delivery of project construction.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: Do a good job of ensuring delivery around four key points

The State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy on May 17th. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that it will do a good job in ensuring the delivery of houses around four key contents.

First, lay a solid foundation for the delivery of commercial housing projects, and prevent the disposal of unfinished risks. In accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, we will classify and dispose of commercial housing projects under construction that have been sold but not delivered, promote project construction and delivery, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers. The second is to further play the role of urban real estate financing coordination mechanism to meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects. The city government promotes projects that meet the "white list" conditions to "make every effort", and commercial banks "make every effort to lend" to compliance "white list" projects to meet the reasonable financing needs of projects under construction.

Dong Jianguo, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the third is to promote the digestion of existing commodity housing. The city government insists on "ordering according to needs" and can organize local state-owned enterprises to purchase a part of existing commercial housing at reasonable prices for affordable housing.

In addition, all localities will properly dispose of the revitalized stock of land. At present, the stock land that has not been developed or started and not yet completed will be properly disposed and revitalized through government recovery and acquisition, market circulation and transfer, and enterprises’ continued development, so as to promote real estate enterprises to alleviate difficulties and reduce debts and promote the efficient use of land resources.

State Financial Supervision and Administration: The coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing will be established and improved.

At present, 297 cities at prefecture level and above have established real estate financing coordination mechanisms. On May 17th, the State Financial Supervision and Administration said that it will establish and improve the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, continue to adhere to the policy of the city, fully support the financing and completion delivery of the projects that should be continued, earnestly do a good job in ensuring the delivery of houses, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers.

The coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is mainly to summarize the real estate projects within its jurisdiction and review the "white list" projects according to the conditions and standards. For projects that do not meet the conditions and standards for the time being, it is necessary to urge all parties concerned to intensify rectification and effectively solve the corresponding problems to make them meet the conditions and standards of the "white list" projects.

Xiao Yuanqi, deputy director of the State Financial Supervision and Administration, said that the "white list" was voluntarily declared by the real estate project company, and the districts and counties in the city were pre-examined and put forward the list. The urban coordination mechanism organizes screening and review, and those that meet the conditions and standards are included in the "white list". Those that do not meet the conditions and standards should be rectified to promote problem solving and form a closed-loop management mechanism.

Xiao Yuanqi said that the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing should be responsible for optimizing the supervision process of pre-sale funds and reasonably confirming the amount of pre-sale supervision funds. At the same time, it is necessary to compact the responsibilities of real estate enterprises and real estate project companies.

Ministry of Natural Resources: Policies and measures such as disposal of idle land will be introduced soon.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources said on May 17 that it is ready to introduce policies and measures to properly dispose of idle land and revitalize existing land, and support local governments to properly dispose of idle existing residential land that has been sold by means of recovery and acquisition as appropriate to help enterprises solve their difficulties.

The Ministry of Natural Resources said that idle land should be disposed of in strict accordance with the law, and support for the revitalization and utilization of existing land should be increased. Supporting enterprises to optimize development is mainly to eliminate obstacles to development and construction, reasonably exempt from liability for breach of contract caused by natural disasters and epidemics, and allow enterprises to rationally adjust planning conditions and design requirements according to procedures to better meet market demand.

Liu Guohong, vice minister of natural resources, said that promoting market circulation and transfer is mainly to play the role of the secondary market of land, support advance registration and transfer with mortgage, and encourage transfer or cooperative development. Support local governments to recover idle land at reasonable prices in accordance with the principle of "ordering according to needs" for the construction of affordable housing.

Liu Guohong said that in order to implement the main responsibility of the municipal and county governments, cities and counties are required to establish a coordinated decision-making mechanism to dispose of idle and revitalize existing land and stick to the policy bottom line.

The first choice for family off-road vehicles! Starting from 199,900 yuan, the second-generation Haval H9 is officially listed

On September 25th, the flagship of Haval’s family off-road new category – the second generation was officially launched, and the price range of the new car is 19.99-22 9,900 yuan. The car carries the Haval brand’s deep insight and precise control of modern family travel needs. It can not only be competent for urban commuting, but also lead families to explore the unknown and expand the boundaries of life.

Before the press conference, Wei Jianjun, chairperson of Great Wall Motors, and friends of Haval H9 held a unique exchange meeting, from the stories of users and H9 to visits to friendly 4S stores, from the ten years of the Hong Kong Nine Brigade to reviewing the past with senior media and old employees, with love as the guide, chatting about car manufacturing, industry competition, public welfare love and corporate culture, showcasing the infinite love and heavy responsibility of the Great Wall helmsman for the automotive industry.

In recent years, the popularity of off-road vehicles has been rising, and some car companies that do not have off-road accumulation have launched PHEV off-road models. Mr. Wei believes that PHEV vehicles only improve acceleration, not off-road performance. He said that Great Wall Motors will continue to deepen the off-road field, provide the market with more reliable models, do a good job of the car, improve the product, and provide the market with the most suitable off-road vehicles for people’s poetry and distance.

At present, family off-road travel is becoming a trend, but there is no car suitable for the whole family to go off-road on the market. Mu Feng, president of Great Wall Motor, said that if Great Wall does not make a family off-road vehicle, no one will do it, and if Great Wall does not make a family off-road vehicle, no one can do it well. As a "world off-road to see the Great Wall" Great Wall Motor, it has the strength and confidence to win the new category of family off-road.

The inheritance of Great Wall Motor in off-road courses has been *** long. The second-generation Haval H9 has learned from China’s high-end professional off-road platform – ** platform, and has developed excellent off-road basic qualities. The off-road parameters are outstanding. Climbing hills and crossing obstacles, trekking mountains and waters are only basic operations, and flexible off-road adaptive training. 7 driving modes make it easy to adapt to various working conditions, as well as off-road famous stunts that save danger. TOD intelligent four-wheel drive + Mlock mechanical lock, front/rear axle electronically controlled mechanical differential lock, so that it is not afraid of harsh off-road environment and reduces the risk of outdoor anchorage.

Comfort comes from the feedback of mid-to-high-end models. The high-end models represented by Wei School Blue Mountain and Alpine are well-known in terms of comfort, and now they are fed back to the Haval brand, helping the second-generation Haval H9 to light up various comfort skills: the wheelbase is 2850mm, the seats designed with reference to the Chinese physical characteristics database are more suitable for people’s physical characteristics, the three-level vibration isolation ability, the second, third and fourth body suspension is upgraded to shear type… These configurations and designs make the second-generation Haval H9 no less than the outstanding students of family car majors.

The intelligent configuration of the second-generation Haval H9 is mainly practical and easy to use. This car learns to master mainstream intelligent skills and is equipped with an industry-leading voice interaction system, which allows users to concentrate on driving without distraction and quickly issue complex instructions through voice. The intelligent parking of the second-generation Haval H9 allows drivers to park in tight areas without worrying about scratches, saving worry and effort.

Safety is the bottom line of car building engraved in the genes of the Great Wall people. For the second-generation Haval H9, Great Wall Motors has further enhanced its safety, armed with dozens of safety configurations. Whether it is active safety or passive safety, the second-generation Haval H9 has learned the ultimate, with a hard-core body, a super frame, and a roof with a pressure-bearing capacity of nearly 13 tons, enabling it to steadily safeguard passenger safety.

At present, the second-generation Haval H9 has been displayed in various stores one after another, and the delivery has started simultaneously. This highly creative and bright conference is a profound exploration and practice of the Haval brand and even Great Wall Motors to create a full range of off-road products, demonstrating its responsibility and responsibility as a leader in off-road in China.

Nanjing Cadillac XT5 price reduction news, the highest discount 130,000! Only this time

[Autohome Nanjing Discount Promotion Channel] brings you the latest news, this luxury SUV is launching unprecedented promotions in Nanjing. Currently, car buyers can enjoy up to 130,000 yuan in cash, making the original starting price of 242,700 Cadillac XT5 more attractive. This is a great opportunity not to be missed. If you want to seize this price reduction, please be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get a more competitive car purchase price. Act now and put your luxury dreams within reach!

南京凯迪拉克XT5降价消息,最高优惠13万!仅此一次

The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 is full of power and elegance. Its front face inherits the classic characteristics of the Cadillac family. The iconic shield-shaped air intake grille is equipped with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sense of technology and luxury temperament. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is full of movement, and the lines are strongly sculptural, which fully reflects the aesthetic concept of American luxury cars. Whether it is the side profile or the tail design, it reflects the exquisite craftsmanship and sports genes of the XT5, which is unforgettable at a glance.

南京凯迪拉克XT5降价消息,最高优惠13万!仅此一次

The side design of the Cadillac XT5 shows the perfect combination of elegance and power. The body size is 4813mm x 1903mm x 1682mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2857mm, making the overall body proportionally coordinated and stable during driving. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1645mm, ensuring the stability of the vehicle during driving. The tire size is 235/65 R18, which can provide good grip whether it is driving on urban roads or in the suburbs. The delicate wheel rim design further enhances the XT5’s sense of movement and visual appeal.

南京凯迪拉克XT5降价消息,最高优惠13万!仅此一次

The interior design of the Cadillac XT5 reflects the perfect blend of luxury and technology. The refined leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip and supports manual up, down, and front and rear adjustments, making it easy for drivers to operate according to their needs. The 8-inch central control screen has a clear interface, integrated multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, and automatic speech recognition controls, which are convenient for drivers to operate easily on the go.

In terms of seats, the XT5 uses a mix of imitation leather and genuine leather materials to provide passengers with excellent comfort. The main and passenger seats are equipped with 4-way manual adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The front seat also provides an additional heating function, which makes winter travel more intimate. In addition, the driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function, so that the driver can quickly find the most comfortable sitting position. The second row of seats also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and has a proportional reclining function, which makes space utilization more flexible.

南京凯迪拉克XT5降价消息,最高优惠13万!仅此一次

The Cadillac XT5 is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 174 kilowatts and a corresponding maximum torque of 350 Nm. This power unit has an output of 237 horsepower, which can provide strong power performance. With a 9-speed manual transmission, the driver can enjoy a smooth shifting experience in different road conditions.

In summarizing the owner evaluation of the Cadillac XT5, Autohome emphasized the calmness and high value of its exterior design, as well as the superior experience brought by driving control. Together, these elements have shaped the XT5’s solid image in the hearts of consumers, making it a luxury SUV that meets both visual needs and provides a good driving experience. Whether it is for business or daily travel, the XT5 can win praise for its outstanding performance and design, and live up to its positioning as a luxury brand.

"Mai Passerby" is set for September 17, and Guo Fucheng leads the "Wandering Family"

1905 movie network news Recently, the film "Mai Passerby", directed by Zheng Baorui and directed by Huang Qingxun, starring Guo Fucheng and Miriam Yeung, has revealed its first fixed poster and announced that the film will be released on September 17.


The poster exposed this time highlights the warm texture with the theme of warm colors. The handwritten "September 17" schedule is attached with the slogan "Mai Road is the same way, cherish each other and depend on each other". The five flavors of life are condensed in this group photo.

Under the eaves of the 24-hour fast food restaurant, all the members of the "Wandering Family" went into battle together. A frozen frame photo focused on everyone’s face. The big group photo showed the various forms of beings among the little people at the bottom, and behind the smiles of each character was the sour life of "every family has a difficult scripture".


It is worth mentioning that in the group photo, although everyone came to the fast food restaurant to stay overnight for different reasons, their situation could resonate with the audience widely, precisely because "Mai Passerby" reflects the real life between you and me. In the post-epidemic era, facing life again, we still have to maintain a positive attitude towards life and move forward in hope.


It is reported that the movie "Mai Passerby" is based on real social events. "Mai Passerby" is also known as "homeless", referring to the fact that many low-level workers are homeless at night and choose to spend the night in 24-hour fast food restaurants. Even if they are "abandoned" by life, they are not "exiled" by themselves. The strangers of "Mai Passerby" meet, they are passers-by and family members. The movie shows the warmth of humanity in the world by showing a group of strangers warming each other and helping each other in fast food restaurants, finding the warmth of their families from strangers, and finding the dreams of life together.


In the 39th Hong Kong Film Awards, "Mai Passerby" was nominated for ten awards, and was successfully shortlisted for the world premiere of the "Asian Future" section of the 32nd Tokyo International Film Festival. It was also invited to serve as the closing film of many film festivals such as the London East Asia Film Festival, the Macau International Film Festival, and the Asian Dance Film Festival. It was unanimously recognized by judges and audiences at home and abroad.


The actor Guo Fucheng won the "Best Actor" in one fell swoop with the unanimous approval of the jury of the London East Asian Film Festival. In the screening section of the 23rd Shanghai International Film Festival, "Mai Passerby" was screened six times in a row, with rave reviews. Some audiences commented: "It is my favorite Chinese film in recent years. Thinking about poverty from a larger structure and exploring love from a smaller perspective, it is sincere and moving."


[2020 Smart Expo] In the mountain city where navigation is "lost", 21 teams do not use drivers

  CCTV News(Reporter, He Chuan, Wang Lili) On the afternoon of September 15th, the "2020i-VISTA autonomous car challenge" of the Smart Expo ended successfully, and the event selected five individual champions: the strongest car brain, virtual simulation, AEB automatic braking, APS automatic parking, and commercialization process.

Awards site

Awards site

  As one of the most important events of the 2020 Online China International Intelligent Industry Expo, this challenge kicked off on September 12 and lasted for three days. Nearly 30 mainstream models participated in the ADAS (AEB/APS) challenge, and 21 professional teams competed for the championship of the Strongest Car Brain Challenge, Virtual Simulation Challenge, and Commercialization Process Challenge.

  The ultimate goal of autonomous driving is to achieve driverless driving. The current skills of autonomous cars in China can be seen in the "Commercialization Process Challenge" in this challenge.

  According to the team leader of the referee team, not only were the roads narrower, there were more curves and steep slopes, but the more "demanding" thing was to achieve a "true driverless" competition in China. Although there was still a safety guard in the car, as long as the safety guard intervened in the direction, the competition was immediately terminated.

  Experts at China Automotive Research said that in the competition, the participating vehicles are not the more equipped with lidar, millimeter-wave radar, cameras and other equipment, the smarter they are. These equipment will collect too much data, which will increase the burden of the "car brain" and easily interfere with each other.

The commercialization challenge is underway

The commercialization challenge is underway

  During the competition, the participating vehicles have to deal with scenarios such as: stopping and stopping the car in front, random vehicle interference, etc., simulating the conditions often encountered by daily driving such as congested road sections, active overtaking, and main car following, and the scene is mobile, not fixed. In addition, the participating vehicles not only have to deal with the unique natural curves and undulating ramps in the mountain city of Chongqing, which are not included in the competition scene, but also have to maintain a certain speed in order to complete the race within the stipulated 10 minutes.

  On the last race day, 14 professional teams from Tsinghua University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Jianghuai Automobile and other units competed in the Commercialization Process Challenge. The continuous autumn rain in Chongqing, coupled with thick clouds and more fog, had a greater impact on cameras, images and videos. In order to better complete the race and obtain higher scores, under the rule speed limit of 60km/h, most of the participating teams did not exceed 40km/h to avoid accidents such as pressing lines and scratching.

  Ultimately, all 13 teams from car companies and universities completed the race in a driverless state, and the Qingyan Intelligent Team ranked first in the commercialization process challenge with a score of 4020 points.

  With the continuous evolution of autonomous vehicle technology and the gradual landing of business, the competition challenges for the autonomous driving industry are also escalating, and they are closer to the daily driving scenarios of autonomous vehicles. These experiences accumulated in the event will give the industry more benign feedback and help the arrival of autonomous driving.

Linnei partners with "Dream Maker" Season 11 to create a healthier life

The 11th season of the popular variety show "Dream Transformer" created by Oriental Satellite TV will officially return on August 28. As a special cooperative sponsor and officially designated brand of kitchen appliances, hot water, heating and heat pump systems, Linnei once again joined hands with the main creative team to bring more families a comfortable, healthy and green home life experience through the perfect combination of technology and humanized design.

Looking back at the tenth season of the program, the "Dream Transformer" program team joined hands with Linnei to travel to Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities, penetrating into different families and public welfare spaces, and carrying out humanized transformations to meet the demands of users in different regions, structures, and age groups.

In the renovation case of a century-old house on Changle Road, Shanghai, the old house is humid and cold, and the elderly often feel unwell because of the cold. In order to ensure the comfortable living environment of the client’s mother and daughter, the Linnei Zhihui cooling and heating system was selected. The system integrates winter heating and summer cooling, creating a comfortable life for them in the whole house in winter and summer. It starts from the feet in winter and is cool but not cold in summer, creating a comfortable and healthy elderly care space for the elderly.

In the Shanghai Jiangyin Street family renovation case, in response to the needs of caring for father and daughter members with ALS, effectively reducing the mother’s care burden in daily life, and improving home safety, the Linnei Double Anxin series safety stove was selected. The double stove heads are equipped with intelligent temperature sensors, which have functions such as intelligent timing and safety protection. Not only does it avoid safety hazards such as the mother being busy taking care of the family and drying the pot or accidentally turning off the flame without timely detection, but also saves the mother’s busy time in front of the stove. The Linnei full set of kitchen appliances selected in this case, including smoke stoves, dishwashers, steamers, water purifiers, etc., has created a senior-friendly modern kitchen space.

When renovating a three-generation family in Hangzhou, considering that the house is easy to get wet near the riverside, and the elderly father’s weak body needs a warm environment, Linnei specially customized the heating system solution – Oxygen Pro series wall-hung boilers and matching whole-house floor heating, bringing comfortable whole-house heating and domestic hot water for the elderly. Even in the wet and cold southern winter, it can ensure that heating and domestic hot water can be enjoyed at the same time. While bathing comfortably, the house is just as warm. Bringing the elderly a comfortable body feeling of warmth from the feet improves the comfort and aging of the whole house.

In the case of remodeling a century-old house on Fuxing West Road in Shanghai, due to the aging of the house, many water leaks, domestic water use is more difficult, and the water heater installed in the corridor is also extremely unsafe. In order to ensure the comfortable water experience of the mother and son, the Linnei Oxygen Pro series zero-cold water heater is selected. Its zero-cold water and double-water servo technology not only realizes that hot water is turned on immediately without waiting, but also uses constant temperature water, and it will not be scalded by hot water when bathing. The powerful cleaning power of the updated iteration of Micro-Nano Active Oxygen 2.0 technology also provides more protection for the health of the son, while reducing the daily housework burden of the mother.

From senior-friendly kitchen solutions to energy-efficient heating systems to whole-house healthy water systems, Linnei showcases his profound heritage and innovative strength in the field of home living, and interprets the infinite possibilities and warm power of "home" with practical actions.

In the eleventh season of "Dream Transformer", Linnei will continue to work in depth with the program team to explore more innovative transformation solutions, once again leveraging professional advantages, and tailor solutions to each family’s unique living needs and challenges.

In this season’s program, Linnei will bring the newly launched "Avenue" series of full-scene kitchen appliance solutions to meet different cooking needs and bring a more relaxed cooking experience; at the same time, the large-liter, safer gas water heater can not only bring surging water to users, but also achieve a comprehensive upgrade in safety performance, ensuring comfortable bathing while also escorting family safety.

In order to comprehensively enhance the user’s living experience, Linnei will also bring a more energy-efficient and comfortable heating system, which can achieve efficient heating while also providing comfortable domestic hot water. In addition, Linnei’s blockbuster product – the air source heat pump system solution for hot and cold water will also be used in the renovation case. This system integrates summer cooling, winter heating, and four-season hot water to help users meet the multiple needs of household hot water supply and indoor temperature regulation.

Linnei will continue to adhere to the brand concept of "creating a healthier lifestyle", maintain close cooperation with "Dream Renovation Home", continue to explore and innovate, and bring a more comfortable, healthy and green home life experience to more families. At the same time, Linnei will continue to pay attention to social development trends and changes in consumer demand, and is committed to becoming an important force in promoting the quality of home life.

From August 28th, every Wednesday at 22:00, Lin Nai invites you to lock in the 11th season of Dragon TV’s "Dream Transformer" and go to the beauty of life together.

Experts, media, and netizens have something to say when the new rules for online car rental are introduced.

  News background:

  On the afternoon of July 28th, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry. The "Guidance Opinion" divides taxis into two categories: cruise taxis and reserved taxis. It is the first time that Internet cars are included in the management of reserved taxis, which clarifies the positioning of the taxi industry; At the same time, clarify the legal status of the network car, and support the continuous innovation and standardized development of the network car platform company; Encourage the transformation of traditional taxi companies to provide online car service.

  【Experts talk]

  Zhu Xi: "Network car" is the first in the world in China.

  "The promulgation of the Interim Measures has made China the first country in the world to officially recognize the legalization of Internet private cars." Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law and expert member of internet society of china Sharing Economic Work Committee, said: Great progress has been made.

  Zhu Wei said: "On a global scale, this is the first ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; It is a good law with epoch-making significance to share economic legislation and laws and regulations to correct the name. " He also specifically mentioned that the New Deal has brought "internet plus Travel" back to the market-oriented mode, such as the market-adjusted price of the network car fare; "Market reward and promotion" is a normal market behavior. Except for being bound by competition law and advertising law, there is no additional requirement, but it cannot disrupt the normal market order by operating at a price below cost. For another example, hitchhiking is a magic weapon to solve urban congestion and reduce the number of vehicles on the road in cities, and there are many mature cases in judicial practice at home and abroad. "The ride is essentially different from the commercial profit of the online car, so it is correct for the New Deal to exclude it." He said.

  Su Kui: The new rules of online car-sharing are a consensus reached in difficult trade-offs and games.

  How to balance the development of network car and fair competition is the most difficult part of the new regulations. How to standardize and not restrict the development of network car? How to develop online car rental and ensure a level playing field for online car rental and taxis.

  For example, 8-year scrapping is to consider that it is unfair to use the network car with less intensity if it is scrapped according to the rental operation for 8 years. It may also push a large number of online car drivers out of the platform.

  Another example is to define the nature of the platform as a transportation service, not an information matchmaker. This is the same as the taxi at a starting line, and the passengers feel the same. In case of safety problems, the platform, as a transportation service provider, needs to bear the responsibility.

  Whether it is the draft for comments issued last year or the new regulations that are finally difficult to introduce, the game and trade-off have always been the most difficult things. "The good news is that we have basically reached a relatively rational consensus." Su Kui said.  

  【Media discussion]

  Taxi and online car will be in their proper places.

  The Guiding Opinions made it clear that the original taxis and online car-rides will achieve "dislocation development" and give full play to their advantages, not only "sitting up" but also "sitting up", so that different travel needs of people at different levels can be met.

  It can be expected that with the implementation and effectiveness of the new policy of online car-sharing, the online car-sharing market will usher in another round of adjustment, the number of online car-sharing and employees will change, the market positioning of online car-sharing will be further revised, and the platform’s management of online car-sharing will also be strengthened. At the same time, bringing online car rental into the taxi industry, setting necessary thresholds, supporting reasonable tax and fee policies, and maintaining market fairness will also effectively promote the balanced development of different levels of taxi services and achieve a win-win situation among online car rental, platforms and consumers. 

  From "incompatible" to "in their proper place", online car-hailing and taxis contain the spirit of reform and innovation, which is representative and typical in the era of "internet plus". Broadly speaking, when we enter the Internet age, the new forms and new formats will pose "conflicts and threats" to traditional related industries, which itself contains the opportunities and challenges of "internet plus". Accelerating the pace of reform and innovation, advancing laws and regulations with the times, and advancing the rule of law in an all-round way are the key to solving problems, and are also the reliable guarantee and core driving force to better adapt to the Internet era.

  The New Deal of Online Car Rental is an example of dealing with the relationship between the market and the government.

  How to define and manage the network car has been tangled in China for several years, which vividly presents the landscape of the deep-water period of reform. In the meantime, the strategy of treating private cars as black cars in local actual management and the tight management signals revealed by relevant central ministries and commissions once made the development of this new format of online car-sharing pessimistic. Now, the promulgation of Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry and Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Service clearly gives the online car a legal status, makes it clear that private cars can engage in online car operation, and requires reducing the taxi "money", which highlights the victory of the market, reaffirms the reform logic of "letting the market play a decisive role in resource allocation" and expresses the value direction of decentralization and sharing the economy.

  The new policy of network car is a model of opening the door legislation

  The formulation process of the new policy of network car is also a model of opening the door legislation. From the beginning of 2014, the online car platform launched a large-scale subsidy, and by 2015, the online car was promoted and operated nationwide, and then by the beginning of 2016, the multi-party game network car new deal. The introduction of a new policy will inevitably involve the interests of many parties. How to balance reform, stability and development has become a subject that policy makers must weigh. In the process of the introduction of the new policy of network car, not only the relevant ministries and commissions have repeatedly investigated, but also Shanghai, Yiwu and other places have actively explored, and various provinces and cities have fully discussed, and the network car platform and taxi companies have their own opinions. The final New Deal has basically become the greatest common denominator of the interests of all parties.

  The network car is just a representative of many new things, but the experience of network car governance has a wide range of demonstration significance. It is not advisable to build a car behind closed doors, and legislation should open the door. Regulators need more keen observation, more extensive research and more calm thinking, and emerging enterprises need more full expression, more careful development and more rational self-discipline. The practice of online car-sharing proves that the government and the market can realize clear boundaries and benign interaction, and both existing and emerging formats can also coordinate development and healthy metabolism.

  Legalization of the network car, good governance needs more good deeds.

  The formulation of documents is only the first step, and the next step is to do a good job in the industry and territorial rules and implement the reform. One of the highlights of this reform is that it is not necessary to "measure the whole country with one ruler". Metropolis has the practice of metropolis, and small counties have small counties. According to the principle of territorial management, all localities are given full autonomy. If the design reform needs the overall epistemological wisdom, then the implementation of the reform needs to reconcile Ding Ding’s methodological art.. The process of document formulation has been discussed by more than 10 departments and more than 100 meetings, taking into account the interests of all parties to the maximum extent. In implementing the reform, all parties should also be carefully deployed and coordinated. It is necessary to have a sense of urgency to get rid of indulging, boldly promote management innovation, and also to have a step-by-step methodology to firmly guard the bottom line of safety and stability. Reform depends not only on the original intention, but also on the effect test.

  【Netizen said]

  @ 軉枹: I haven’t taken a taxi for a long time. I use the internet to get a car. This is the result of market competition. I believe many people are like me. Everything must conform to the laws of the market.

  @ Li Ermao 46054: Making the best use of everything and people’s talents is a necessary condition for social development.

  @ 京京京京: Breaking the monopoly of taxi management and reasonable competition will definitely benefit the people.

  @ Xuanzi 23386: The purpose of the new regulations is to standardize the network car, ensure the rights and interests of passengers and the safety of riding, and also effectively guarantee the quality of service.