The light and wind of the internet are good, and it is time to sail.

  As of June 2023, the number of netizens in China was 1.079 billion, ranking first in the world;

  In 2023, the national online retail sales reached 15.4 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world for 11 consecutive years;

  The coverage rate of the national telemedicine service platform reaches 100% at the prefecture level & hellip; …

  Vivid data reflects that China is moving in the opposite direction of the information age and developing simultaneously with digital changes.

  In 2014, China celebrated the 20th anniversary of full-featured access to the Internet. On February 27 of that year, the first meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group was held, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the team leader.

  "Network security and informatization have a profound impact on many areas of a country." At the meeting, the general secretary made the judgment that "China has become a network power", made a series of important conclusions and arrangements on network security and informatization, and put forward the strategic goal of "striving to build China into a network power" for the first time.

  From a "network power" to a "network power", the change of one word has led China’s Internet development into a new era.

  "Do it wholeheartedly"

  Zijinshan South, near the Jiulong Lake, is located in the future network town of Nanjing, and the Zijinshan Laboratory is launching a sprint to the innovation frontier of Internet technology in the world.

  On July 6, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn more about the promotion of major scientific and technological tasks.

On July 6, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with researchers when he visited Zijinshan Laboratory in Nanjing, Jiangsu.

  "I handed in your homework today. It was a bit difficult. It took us a long time to finish it." Academician Liu Yunjie reported to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

  On December 13th, 2014, the General Secretary visited Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute in Nanjing, and listened to the report of Academician Liu Yunjie on R&D work. He was very concerned about adopting the new future network architecture to solve network security problems and raised ardent expectations.

  Since its establishment in 2018, Zijinshan Lab has made a series of world-leading achievements in the fields of future network, B5G/6G communication and network security, and created a number of "world firsts" in the field of network communication and security.

  The laboratory has also gathered a scientific research team that studied 6G earlier in China. During his trip to Jiangsu in 2023, the general secretary was very happy to learn that this team not only achieved a significant increase in transmission rate and system efficiency, but also realized the independent control of key technologies by advancing key technology research. He told the local responsible comrades: "We should seize the opportunity, make new contributions, and do it wholeheartedly."

  Internet is a new engine of social development and a new highland of international competition. In the face of the new technological revolution of catching up with one wave after another, how can we make a plan according to the situation, move according to the situation and follow the trend?

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger. Even if an Internet company is large in scale and high in market value, if its core components are heavily dependent on foreign countries and the "life gate" of the supply chain is in the hands of others, it is like building a house on the foundation of someone else’s wall. No matter how big and beautiful it is, it may not stand the wind and rain, or even be vulnerable. If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

On March 30, 2022, experts from Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital conducted telemedicine consultation with doctors from Bijie First People’s Hospital.

  In the new era, China has seized the opportunity to speed up the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field, concentrate resources and strengthen the research of cutting-edge technologies — —

  The development of software and integrated circuit technology has accelerated, and the application of domestic operating systems has been further promoted; Achieve original breakthroughs in the fields of quantum communication and quantum computing; The total number of top 500 supercomputers in the world has been ranked first for many years; Important achievements have been made in key common technologies such as high-end chips, basic software and core components.

  At present, China has built the world’s largest and most advanced 5G network, and innovative applications of 5G are constantly emerging, covering transportation, medical care, education, cultural tourism and many other fields.

  "Let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain"

  In Hangzhou City Brain Operation Command Center, Zhejiang Province, about 80 million pieces of data flood in from all directions of the city every day, and high-speed operation and precise analysis are carried out in the "central system", and police, transportation, cultural tourism, health and other application scenarios provide services to the people all day.

  On March 31, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the operation command center to learn about the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity. The general secretary pointed out that by promoting the modernization of urban governance through big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other means, big cities can also become more "smart".

Zhejiang Hangzhou City Brain Operation Command Center

  The depth of Internet development depends largely on the breadth of Internet popularization.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the people-centered development thought must be implemented. It is necessary to adapt to the people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce the application cost, provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people, and let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

  Not just in the city. In the vast rural areas, all localities and departments have promoted the popularization of information services, promoted the inclusive development of the Internet, and continuously improved the digital, networked and intelligent development level of agriculture and rural areas.

  Qinglong Village, Dasheng Town, Yubei District, Chongqing, is located in hilly areas, and has no farming advantages, and once became a "hollow village". The wave of informationization and digitalization has given this place a new look.

  "With the click of a mouse, slices of citrus trees can be simultaneously ‘ Drink ’ Sheung Shui. " In 2021, Qinglong village began to implement the intelligent agriculture project of citrus base by using digital technology, and broke a new path for the development of digital agriculture in hilly areas. In just a few years, Qinglong Village started from the mechanized transformation of the whole village land, and combined with digital means, built the first digital unmanned orchard in hilly and mountainous areas in China, driving the local villagers to increase their income by more than 10,000 yuan per mu.

On February 26th, 2021, the live event was held in Qinglong Village, Dasheng Town, Yubei District, Chongqing.

  The light of the Internet "lights up" a bright future.

  A number of new formats and applications, such as rural e-commerce industrial park and live broadcast with goods, have sprung up, and the network links rural areas and cities, activating the great potential of rural revitalization. In 2023, the national rural online retail sales reached 2.49 trillion yuan.

  Build a national unified and multi-level interconnected data sharing and exchange platform, and realize "people running less errands" through "data running more"; "internet plus" is deeply integrated into many fields such as education and old-age care, and the Internet access rate of primary and secondary schools nationwide is 100%; Sharing economy, smart travel, mobile payment and other new Internet products and formats are emerging … …

  Under the guidance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary about the network power, China’s online information industry has ushered in new development and new leap. The Internet has become a "sharp weapon" for benefiting the people, benefiting the people and facilitating the people, and hundreds of millions of people enjoy more sense of gain, happiness and security.

  "Building a community of destiny in cyberspace"

  "One bay is linked with eleven countries, and the East, the West and the East interact positively", which is a vivid portrayal of Guangxi’s unique geographical advantages. As the only land-sea connection area between China and ASEAN, today’s Guangxi is actively building the interconnection of digital information while building the interconnected transportation infrastructure.

  On December 14th, 2023, after returning to China from a state visit to Vietnam, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangxi. The first stop is China-ASEAN Information Port Co., Ltd. located in Nanning, China (Guangxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone.

On December 14th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited China-ASEAN Information Port Co., Ltd. in Nanning, Guangxi, and learned about China-ASEAN economic and trade cooperation.

  In the exhibition hall, the construction achievements attracted the attention of the Supreme Leader General Secretary: hardware products such as chips, memory and hard disks, various application terminals based on Beidou satellite navigation, cooperation agreements signed with Southeast Asian countries, and various digital information application scenarios.

  In November 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made it clear in his speech at the opening ceremony of the 17th China-ASEAN Expo and the China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit: "China is willing to work with ASEAN to build a China-ASEAN information port, promote digital interconnection and build ‘ Digital Silk Road ’ 。”

  After years of construction, China-ASEAN Information Port is striving to build an ASEAN-oriented international communication channel, a big data resource application service hub, a new generation of information technology application demonstration highland, a digital economy open cooperation gathering area and a humanities exchange and cooperation center.

On December 12, 2023, employees of China-ASEAN Information Port Co., Ltd. were at work.

  The Internet has truly turned the world into a global village, making the international community more and more a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. People of all countries share weal and woe in cyberspace.

  In order to promote the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny, China actively builds a platform for international exchanges and cooperation in cyberspace.

  In 2014, China founded the world internet conference, and the venue will be permanently located in Wuzhen. This is the largest and highest-level Internet conference held in China, and it is also an unprecedented summit meeting in the world Internet field.

  In July, 2022, on the basis of successfully hosting the world internet conference for eight consecutive years, the world internet conference International Organization was established in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter, stressing that "cyberspace is related to the destiny of mankind, and the future of cyberspace should be jointly created by all countries in the world. China is willing to work with the international community to take this as an important opportunity to promote the construction of a more fair, reasonable, open, inclusive, safe, stable and vibrant cyberspace, so that the Internet can better benefit people all over the world. ".

On November 7, 2023, the audience watched the robot dance in the lobby of Wuzhen World Internet Science and Technology Museum.

  It’s time to sail when the wind is fine.

  Standing at a new historical starting point, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has made solid progress in building a network power. A grand picture of building a powerful network and a digital China is slowly unfolding.

  Recent contents of current affairs observation > >

  Micro-observation of the current situation, the concentricity of the valves is new everywhere

  Micro-observation of current politics brings good days to "local products"

  Micro-observation of current politics, three stories and "Xiamen practice"

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Write Zhang Yanan.

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang

The latest offer of Volkswagen Jetta: 17 models of Volkswagen Jetta are selling well.

 Recently, Junda has a maximum discount of 40,000 yuan for all promotions. Now there are enough cars in the store with complete colors, which are sold all over the country without regional restrictions. All the procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, PDI test certificate, maintenance manual and three-guarantee certificate) can be settled in all parts of the country, and the car is guaranteed nationwide, providing pick-up service. All the procedures follow the car, and there are no additional conditions for buying a car in the store. Welcome riders to the store to discuss in detail.

  Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get a (20,000) decorative gift package sponsored by the manufacturer. Considering that foreign customers have a long way to buy a car in Beijing, our store can reimburse the one-way fare to Beijing [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)] considering that foreign customers are unfamiliar with the road conditions. There is a free shuttle bus. Welcome to the store to buy a car.

  See the table below for details:

Jetta 2017 1.4TSI automatic sports version 13.49 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L manual luxury model 10.96 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L manual comfort type 9.76 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L automatic fashion 9.56 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L manual fashion 8.56 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.4L manual comfort type 9.19 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.4L Manual Fashion 7.99 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L automatic comfort type 10.76 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars. Jetta 2017 1.5L automatic luxury model 11.96 Electric instrument is the lowest Sell nationwide There are plenty of cars.

  Gift package content (optional): whole car film (imported), floor rubber, foot pad, cold pad, handle cover, suede, duster,,, plastic package, rear compartment pad, DVD navigation, original factory navigation,,, fender.

  In terms of appearance, the new model is equipped with a new style of headlights. The outline and internal structure of the headlights have adopted a new design, and the light strip has been added. The front grille has become a grid-like shape, while the front is designed with horizontal bars, which is more layered.

  The new system is equipped with ABS+EBD+MSR (torque resistance control system), anti-glare interior, ISOFIX rear child seat fixing decoration, front and rear doors and windows, Aux-in interface and other configurations. Except for the 1.4L and 1.6L low-profile models, other models are equipped with double-opening mode anti-pinch, driving computer, heating function, trunk opening function, trunk electric opening, machine, MP3 reading function, and 4. USB/SD data interface.

  The new separation of length, width and height is 4487mm/1706mm/1470mm, which is 2603mm. On the surface, it adopts a new generation of family members’ plan to speak, horizontal pull-type progressive air grille, adopts a lot of chrome-plated decoration, and is closely connected with blackened headlights, which has a better sense of grade than the old models. The rear plan is simple and atmospheric, and the insertion of split taillights makes the rear feel more organized.

  In terms of interior, the multimedia entertainment system has been upgraded, with a larger LCD screen, USB, SD card and interface, which is more convenient. In addition, the air-conditioning outlet of the center console with a new shape supplemented by silver trim also makes the interior of the new car more exquisite than the old models. The design and configuration of the decoration are basically the same as those of the ordinary version. In the interior style, the combination of all-black interior with red stitching, non-slip pedals with red stitching, and seats spliced with fabric and leather have played an important role in creating a sporty style.

  Newly equipped with the latest generation EA211 series of the Group, providing 1.4/1.6 liters of natural inhalation; It is equipped with 5-speed MQ200 and 6-speed AQ250 respectively, supplemented by CEPS electronic on-demand and other intelligent technology equipment. 1.6L EA211 is 81kW, exceeding 50kW/L.. Is 160Nm.

  Our store promises:

  1. The maximum discount during the activity is 40,000 yuan.

  2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

  3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale, and make up the difference if we buy expensive ones.

  4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be authorized by any manufacturer in the country for regular free first insurance and subsequent maintenance.

  5. Due to the purchase restriction policy, the company is now fully developing the foreign market, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends in Beijing. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

  6. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (invoice, certificate of conformity, certificate of conformity, vehicle information form, vehicle instruction manual, three-guarantee card, maintenance card, etc.) to ensure that all foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down and get a license.

  7. Free airport shuttle service for customers from other places. Our store will handle the temporary license for you free of charge (7-15 days), so you don’t have to worry about getting on the road.

 

Tel: 010-5798, Manager Zhang .19989.1999899999896 

The Japanese drama is in crisis: the broadcast is postponed, the recording is stopped, and the director intends to deliver food on a part-time basis.

On April 7th, Japan issued the "Declaration of Emergency", and the emergency measures covered Tokyo, Osaka Prefecture, saitama, Chiba Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Hyogo Prefecture and Fukuoka Prefecture. From April 7th, the state of emergency will last for one month to May 6th. This move may "add insult to injury" to the Japanese entertainment industry that was originally affected by the epidemic.

As early as March, Japan’s entertainment industry had been clouded by the epidemic. A number of Japanese dramas have been postponed or stopped, including Naoki Banzawa 2, BG ~ The Guard around 2, Cinderella’s Pharmacist and other spring hits. Most variety shows are suspended, the advertising revenue of TV stations is hit hard, and the cast members are facing unemployment crisis. With the death of Japanese artist Ken Shimura due to COVID-19, many artists were diagnosed one after another, and the actors were also worried. Kimura Takuya and Sakai Masato bought masks and other epidemic prevention supplies from their own pockets.

Naoki Banzawa 2

Cinderella’s Pharmacist

But the Japanese entertainment industry is also seeking self-help in anxiety. Many TV stations began to evaluate the possibility of replacing new dramas with "replaying old dramas" according to the appeal of netizens; Variety shows try to ensure subsequent broadcast through "remote recording". The major TV series studios are still busy, trying to catch up with the progress on the basis of reducing the risk of infection by reducing intimate contact with dramas and strengthening epidemic prevention.

It’s cool and hot around the world, and the spring of Japanese entertainment industry in 2020 seems to come later, just like other regions.

-Japanese drama-

 

The spring show was supposed to be a "fairy fight", but now many popular dramas have been postponed.


In the spring of 2020, the Japanese drama was once known as the "golden schedule". Since the Tokyo Olympic Games was originally planned to be held from the end of July to the beginning of August, many TV stations have rescheduled their works for nearly half a year in advance to avoid the heat of summer stalls being diverted, including Naoki Banzawa 2, BG~ Guard 2 (starring Kimura Takuya), Cinderella Pharmacist (starring Satomi Ishihara) and Lawyer in Gold 2 (starring Y?ji Oda).

Key dramas that have been stopped or postponed:

Shooting while broadcasting leads to "no inventory", avoiding kissing scenes to reduce the risk of infection.


Among the extended Japanese dramas, Naoki Banzawa 2, a sequel released after seven years, has attracted the most attention. "Due to the spread of the novel coronavirus epidemic, it has affected the shooting schedule of the show. It is a pity that we can only postpone the opening date." For this hot work whose ratings are expected to reach 30%, TBS’s choice to postpone the broadcast is indeed forced to guarantee the inventory.

# Japanese drama features #


It is reported that Japanese dramas are the same as American dramas, and they are broadcast while shooting in the production mode. Not only can the screenwriter modify the follow-up story according to the feedback from the audience, but the platform can also "cut off" the stop loss in time if the ratings are not good. Usually, Japanese dramas will be turned on one to two months before the broadcast, and about three to six episodes will be completed in advance, and the rest will be filmed after the broadcast; The endings of some Japanese dramas are even broadcast live. This also leads to Japanese dramas like American dramas. Once shooting is blocked, the inventory is immediately in short supply.

"We usually start shooting in the early hours of the morning and call it a night, so naturally there will be a decline in immunity caused by fatigue on the set, and it is easy to get infected with the virus." A Japanese TV producer A said in an interview that Naoki Banzawa 2, in particular, takes the office as the stage, and there are so many actors, group performances and even cameras that makeup artists, stylists and actors can’t avoid contact every day. In a sense, the studio can’t strictly prevent and control it. "So in order to avoid cluster infection at the shooting scene, of course, it is impossible to continue shooting."

In addition, the popularity of Covid-19 has caused many crews to re-evaluate the possibility of outdoor shooting. Renting buildings and disinfecting the shooting scene is a huge consumption of manpower and material resources for the crew; However, the abandonment of outdoor shooting has caused some plots to be unable to be successfully realized. "Naoki Banzawa 2 is a sequel that the audience has been looking forward to for seven years. Whether as a fan or a producer, I hope to postpone the broadcast to try to avoid the story from being reduced because it cannot be filmed." A said frankly.

Stills of Naoki Banzawa 2. The picture comes from the Internet.

But there are still many Japanese dramas being filmed. After the 17-year-old actor Ryoya Komiya, who plays the hero in the Asahi TV series "The Magic Warrior", was diagnosed in COVID-19, and the crew had to stop working and isolate, many Japanese netizens began to call for the Japanese performing arts industry to stop working collectively in a special period. On April 8th, the original Netflix Japanese drama "Naked Supervision 2" starring Takayuki Yamada was diagnosed by COVID-19, and the filming work was urgently stopped. The play was originally scheduled to be filmed indoors in TBS studio.

Naked supervision 2


       Coping with:In order to reduce the risk of infection, some crews decided to avoid close contact between actors by reducing kissing scenes and intimate scenes. Since novel coronavirus is mostly infected through "intimate contact", if two people perform hugs, kisses, entanglement and other scenes, the risk of infection will rise. A TV producer said in an interview that in the past, kissing was almost necessary in Japanese TV dramas and movies, and sometimes some entangled intimate scenes were needed. "But due to a series of epidemics, this kind of drama has now been banned." At present, the filming of works with kissing scenes and intimate scenes, such as An Qi Ge Lian and Shohei Miura’s M for the Loved One, Nakajima Kento and Hirano Sho’s Under Police, and My Housekeeper, Mr. Fuzhu, has been affected.

 

—— Japanese comprehensive—


Some variety production companies may close down, and young directors consider part-time food delivery.


Coping with:Since March, Japanese TV stations have announced the adoption of audience-free recording, or stopped recording most variety shows, in order to avoid cluster infection.

On March 30th, Tokyo TV decided to stop recording all the programs, and only reserved the relevant personnel who guaranteed the broadcast of the programs, and other employees worked at home. Xiao Sunmao, president of Tokyo TV Station, said at a press conference on March 26th that from March 27th, only more than 20% of the staff of Tokyo TV Station went to work in the company, and the remaining nearly 80% of the staff only needed to complete normal broadcasting work at home. After that, it will be slowly adjusted to only 10% employees go to work in the company.

TBS announced that from April 4 to April 19, all variety shows and TV series will be suspended. NTV suspended the studio shooting and location shooting of Japanese dramas and variety shows for two weeks from April 6th. On April 7, NHK also announced that it would suspend the recording and live performances of broadcasting companies in seven prefectures, excluding news and other urgent programs. The necessity of outdoor location shooting, broadcasting and recording is also being carefully discussed whether to keep it.

The former producer of Asahi TV Station, Makoto, expressed pessimism about the current prospects in the TV field. He admits that, due to the need to maintain a social distance of more than 1.8 meters and avoid gathering, except for news programs, almost all entertainment programs taking the star route and outdoor shooting programs taking the amateur route are stopped. In this case, radio and television companies and program production companies will encounter unprecedented crisis.

Radio and television companies:This year, it was originally planned to produce a large number of special programs during the Olympic Games, including pre-recording. However, due to the postponement of the Olympic Games, broadcasters have to urgently recruit new programs, so the cancellation of recording is undoubtedly worse for them. In addition, the original advertisements related to the Olympic Games have all been cancelled. In addition, with the current economic downturn in Japan, advertisements can’t be sold at all, and it is impossible to produce best-selling programs. It is inevitable that the operation of TV stations will deteriorate.

Production company:The situation is more serious. Once the recorded "inventory" of the TV station is completely used up, it is possible to fill the vacancy with elaborate or replayed programs, but the production company will hardly earn a penny. Focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises, the reduction of production will make their financial situation deteriorate rapidly, and many cases of bankruptcy may also occur.

Freelancers working on site:It is also facing "nowhere to go." It is reported that the Japanese Variety Recording Association will employ a large number of freelance assistant directors, directors, radio writers, etc., and the programs will stop being included, so that the income of such staff will plummet.

A well-known program director (40 years old) said helplessly that the TV station stopped filming on location and at least five programs he was recording were cancelled. The current income can only last for two months. If it continues, it is expected that the income will be reduced by 3 million yen (about 190,000 RMB) in June and July. "There may be only 150,000 yen (9,000 yuan) in income every month, and my wife is very anxious because she is running out of money every day." Another assistant director in charge of late-night programs (20 years old) said that the cancellation of recording led to a substantial reduction in the number of staff needed, and he had to consider part-time take-away food delivery in order to make money.

 

"Variety Coffee" is facing unemployment, and big-name artists pay their own money for epidemic prevention.


Due to the shutdown of several dramas caused by COVID-19, the living conditions of Japanese entertainment industry are not optimistic. With the death of Ken Shimura, the "master comedian", due to COVID-19, Professor Kurosawa, a member of the funny trio Mori No.3 Middle School, was diagnosed, and the entertainment circle was in an uproar.

However, according to the agency’s survey of micro-loan business owners, 82% of business owners said that they "don’t want to borrow" on the grounds that "I don’t know if their future work can go smoothly and the repayment prospect is uncertain".

The epidemic has also affected big-name artists. With the program completely stopped recording, Shinobu Sakagami, Teruyoshi Uchimura, Hiroiki Ariyoshi, Suo George and other so-called "variety coffee" have begun to be "unemployed".

The picture of Shinobu Sakagami comes from the Internet.


Teruyoshi Uchimura (middle) pictures come from the Internet.

Secret:It is reported that apart from wage-based artists, most artists in Japan have no income without jobs, and the redder the artists, the higher their pay. Affected by the epidemic, the long-term sponsors of TV stations are accelerating their departure, and production costs must also be controlled. In this way, compared with making new programs, TV stations would rather replay old programs, or give up high-paid stars and choose young artists with a recording reward of about 30,000-100,000 yen (2,000-6,500 yuan) for emergency.

In addition, the music program is blocked, which also causes idol artists or groups to reduce their exposure. "THE MUSIC DAY (Japanese TV station) and the Music Day (TBS), and even the Red and White Song Festival (NHK) on New Year’s Eve, also began to spread that it would be suspended. If it is an idol artist, this large-scale music program is the best publicity opportunity in the past. " Relevant personnel of a record company revealed.

"Red and White Songs" live. The picture comes from the Internet.

And even the film and television artists who have not stopped working in the crew spend every day in anxiety. It is reported that Kimura Takuya took a special humidifier and air purifier with him when shooting "BG~ Guard 2".

Kimura Takuya’s "BG~ Guard 2" stills. The picture comes from the Internet.

Sakai Masato put on a three-layer mask immediately after filming Naoki Banzawa 2. Knowing that the staff did not prepare masks, he also provided 1000 masks from his own pocket. Y?ji Oda specially arranged a camper for himself when filming "The Lawyer in Gold 2", which was also out of his own pocket.

Stills of Sakai Masato’s Naoki Banzawa 2. The picture comes from the Internet.

Koji Matoba, a Japanese actor, said on the social platform on the 6th that both actors and staff are facing the danger of unemployment. His filming in June has been confirmed to be postponed, and it is said that it will start at the end of July at the earliest; A series of work schedules, such as the recording of variety shows and Shang Yan, were almost completely suspended. Koji Matoba also revealed that some local production companies in Japan have been forced to close down. "This is a crisis in the Japanese entertainment industry."

-broadcast platform-

 

Japanese audience suggested that the old drama be replayed, and the variety show plan was "remote recording"

 

The new drama in the spring is in a bleak business, and the TV station has to fill the schedule with old dramas. TBS announced that three new dramas, such as Naoki Banzawa 2, were postponed, and it also said that the time slot would be adjusted to broadcast two old dramas, namely, the special collection of Xiamachi Rocket and the masterpiece selection of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. It is reported that "Xiamachi Rocket", starring Hiroshi Abe, was broadcast in 2015 and won many Japanese drama academy awards. "Obstetricians and Gynaecologists", starring G Ayano, was broadcast in 2015, and once received an average audience rating of 11.41% in that year.

Stills of "Obstetrician Hong Bird". The picture comes from the Internet.

For Japanese TV stations, replaying the old drama is only a helpless move to make up for the new drama, but it has won the audience’s love unexpectedly. According to Japanese media reports, The First Night of the Special Collection of Xiamachi Rockets broadcast on TBS on April 5th, the average family ratings were 9% in kanto region and 8% in Kansai, which even outperformed some new dramas.

Some netizens commented that they hope that TV stations can take this opportunity to let viewers order, or they can take stock of some old dramas of their own TV stations in the past. The comment was praised by thousands of netizens. Many netizens have begun to seriously order old dramas. "If possible, can Fuji TV replay the masterpiece selection of the trilogy" Gu Chu Ren Saburo "? If it is a medical theme, I also like "Medical Dragon". "

As for the variety show, some TV stations have interrupted location shooting and studio recording, and some programs have begun to seek countermeasures such as recording without audience and "remote performance".

Coping with:For example, can I go to your home with you? Originally, it was a purely external shooting program. The program group would randomly find passers-by at the station when the trams were out of service in the middle of the night and ask if they could go to see others. However, as the number of infected people in Tokyo has greatly increased, there are fewer and fewer people traveling at night, so the program group has to publish the "shooting guide", stating the basic mode of shooting, such as looking around the whole room, being close to shooting interesting places, shooting the most authentic appearance while chatting with their families, etc., and replacing the recording of the program group with amateur self-recording. "In order to ensure the broadcast, new challenges must be carried out. We hope that everyone can enjoy recording programs at home. " Gao Qiao Hiroshi, producer of the program, said.

"Can I go to your house with you? 》。 The picture comes from the Internet.

Junichiro Nakagawa, a news editor who participated in the live recording of TBS on April 2, said that everyone in the TV station seems to be working with the consciousness of "not wanting to be infected by gathering". In the past, there were a lot of fans outside the live broadcast, but there was almost no one there that day. The TV station will write down the precautions for the staff in advance, such as "alcohol disinfection when entering the station" and "all staff should check their body temperature before entering the studio". During the recording, the staff must also all wear masks; After the recording starts, except that the staff and performers will keep a long distance, other performers also adopt remote "cloud recording".

In addition, many artists’ offices have also spawned the "online cloud entertainment" approach due to the epidemic. For example, on March 17th, Genese announced that it had suspended all performances, and since March 28th, it has released the video images of its artists to fans on the video website. LDH also announced in March that it would release the concert video materials of many artists such as EXILE, J Soul Brothers, E-girls, etc. for a limited time, so as to alleviate everyone’s negative emotions. Ebex also released the concert images of its artists such as Ayumi Hamasaki, TRF and Kumi Kouda.

It is worth mentioning that although entertainment variety shows have been hit hard, some news programs have gradually increased their ratings due to the epidemic. It is reported that in February, NHK TV broadcasted the news content related to "The requirement for the suspension of primary and secondary schools nationwide" (February 17 -23), and the average audience rating of family programs was 12.4%. At the same time, the ratings of news programs in the same period rose to 17.9 again on March 23 -29 one month later.

Beijing News reporter Z Ryan

Editor Tong Na proofreads Lin Zhao.

 

 

 

 

 

The indiscriminate application of unilateral sanctions by the United States hinders the development of international human rights.

  For a long time, the United States has indiscriminately imposed unilateral sanctions on the pretext of so-called "foreign policy and national security" without the basis of international law and the authorization of the UN Security Council, grossly interfering in other countries’ internal affairs, creating obstacles for the people of the targeted countries to realize their basic human rights and aggravating the global humanitarian crisis.

  The indiscriminate imposition of unilateral sanctions by the United States violates international law.

  The United States government has imposed economic sanctions on many developing countries, affecting nearly half of the world’s population, seriously undermining the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic norms of international law.

  The indiscriminate imposition of unilateral sanctions by the United States violates the principle of sovereign equality. The principle of sovereign equality is one of the main principles listed in the Charter of the United Nations, and it is the basic norm that countries should abide by in their foreign exchanges after World War II. Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations clearly stipulates that only the United Nations Security Council has the right to decide on relevant sanctions. Only after the UN Security Council has passed a resolution can a member state take a certain or a series of sanctions against a country. In the international community, the differences between countries due to their civilizations, development paths and models should be respected, and the frictions generated should also be resolved with an equal dialogue attitude. However, the United States often imposes unilateral sanctions on other countries with a condescending attitude. As confirmed in its 2021 Sanctions Assessment Report, "sanctions have become the preferred tool for the United States to deal with a series of threats to national security, foreign policy and economy".

  The indiscriminate imposition of unilateral sanctions by the United States violates the general principles of international law jurisdiction. Generally speaking, a country’s laws are only effective within its own territory, and it has no right to apply them in other countries or exercise jurisdiction over related people or actions. In international law, extraterritorial jurisdiction can only be implemented if there is a "true and sufficient connection" between a country and the object of application. However, the "long-arm jurisdiction" of the United States only needs to meet the "minimum contact". As long as the relevant personnel or entities have weak contact with the United States, they can carry out "long-arm jurisdiction" and then implement unilateral sanctions. For example, in 1996, the United States threw out the so-called "D’Amato Act", which allowed it to exercise "long-arm jurisdiction" over third-country entities and individuals trading with Iran, causing huge economic losses to Iran.

  The abuse of unilateral sanctions by the United States is a consistent continuation of its hegemonic hegemony.

  Maintaining its hegemonic position is the main purpose of the United States’ indiscriminate unilateral sanctions. After two world wars and the cold war, the United States became the world’s number one power. In order to maintain its hegemonic position, the United States has launched the Gulf War and the Kosovo War since the 1990s. After the "9.11" incident, the United States became even more unscrupulous, waging wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and intervening militarily in Libya and Syria. All these wars have caused a large number of casualties among local civilians and huge consumption of resources, which has caused widespread complaints from the international community.

  In addition to military means, the United States also imposes economic, diplomatic and other non-military sanctions. Sanctions bills, such as the Global magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act and the Act of Countering American Enemies with Sanctions, and a series of administrative orders have been introduced one after another. According to the 2021 Sanctions Assessment Report, by the end of fiscal year 2021, the United States has imposed more than 9,400 sanctions. From 2000 to 2021, US foreign sanctions increased by 933%.

  The United States abuses unilateral sanctions to violate the human rights of other countries.

  First, it has seriously hindered the realization of the right to subsistence. Survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights, and it is the first right. The indiscriminate application of unilateral sanctions by the United States has led to difficulties in the economic development of the sanctioned countries, and the ability of the government and people to cope with various risks has decreased, making it easy for them to fall into a survival dilemma due to natural and man-made disasters. The long-term illegal unilateral sanctions imposed by the United States on Syria have seriously aggravated the local economic and livelihood crisis. After the severe earthquake in Syria in February this year, due to the extreme lack of heavy equipment and search and rescue tools, many rescue operations can only rely on bare hands to dig in the ruins. On August 30, 2021, American troops withdrew from Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, ending the 20-year war in Afghanistan. Just as Afghanistan urgently needs funds for peaceful reconstruction, the United States not only failed to fulfill its due obligations, but frozen billions of dollars of state assets of the Central Bank of Afghanistan, causing millions of Afghans to struggle on the brink of death and nearly 20 million people to face serious food shortages.

  Second, it has serious consequences for the realization of the right to development. The right to development is an inalienable human right, which has been solemnly affirmed in many important international human rights instruments such as the Declaration on the Right to Development, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. The abuse of unilateral sanctions by the United States has had an immeasurable impact on the development of the sanctioned countries and their nationals. According to statistics, from August 1990 to May 2003, U.S. sanctions caused a loss of 150 billion U.S. dollars in Iraq’s oil revenue, resulting in the per capita annual income in Iraq today not reaching the 1990 level. Unilateral sanctions also have an immeasurable impact on people’s personal development. Take Venezuela, Cuba, Syria, Iran and other countries as examples. U.S. sanctions have prevented teleconferences and data sharing in these countries and other places. People can’t attend online seminars to get information, education and training, and doctors can’t access medical databases.

  Third, it has a negative impact on the realization of the right to health. The right to health is a right that "everyone has the right to enjoy" clearly stipulated in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Through economic and trade blockade, the United States makes it difficult for sanctioned countries to obtain corresponding medical resources. During the COVID-19 epidemic, due to the unilateral sanctions imposed by the United States, the protection of people’s right to health in the sanctioned countries was seriously affected. In 2020, Iran claimed that it had tried to buy vaccines in accordance with WHO’s COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan three times, but all of them could not pay due to US sanctions and restrictions. Because the United States prohibits third countries from selling ventilators to Cuba, Cuba can’t buy ventilators needed to rescue patients in danger of pneumonia.

  The United States wantonly waved the sanctions stick, which seriously violated the United Nations Charter, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and other international laws, and seriously trampled on the basic rights of the people in the targeted countries. American hegemonic behavior has become a destroyer of global peace and development and a stumbling block to human rights progress. In March this year, Alena Du Han, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on human rights, pointed out that the unilateral coercive measures of the United States violated the basic human rights of individuals and entities, such as the right to work and the right to freedom of movement.

  The international community appeals that the United States should earnestly abide by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international law, stop the indiscriminate application of illegal unilateral sanctions, stop harming the efforts of countries concerned to mobilize resources, develop the economy and improve people’s livelihood, and respect the rights to survival, development and health of people in other countries.

  (The author is the director of the National Research Center of the Institute of Human Rights of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

The head of the Secretariat of the Congress answered the reporter’s question on the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment) adopted by the 19th National Congress.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 28 th: The head of the Secretariat of The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China answered the Xinhua News Agency reporter’s question on the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment) adopted by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  On October 24th, 2017, The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment), and Xinhua News Agency interviewed the head of the Secretariat of the 19th CPC National Congress.

  Q: Please talk about why the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China revised party constitution.

  A: It is a practice of our Party that the National Congress of the Party revises party constitution according to the theoretical and practical innovations of the Party. The current party constitution was revised and formulated at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to the development and changes of the situation and tasks, party constitution has been revised to varying degrees from the 13th to 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, complied with the development of the times, concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, vigorously promoted theoretical innovation, created the new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader, and opened up a new realm of Marxism in China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China, took charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. The theoretical and practical significance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is increasingly apparent, and it has been widely recognized and supported by the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and the time and conditions are ripe to be included in the Party’s guiding ideology.

  In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has scientifically grasped the development trend of the world and contemporary China, complied with the practical requirements and people’s wishes, persisted in leading economic development with new development concepts, made overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives and promoted a series of major work. It has solved many difficult problems that have been solved for a long time but have not been solved, and has made many major events that were tried but not done in the past, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. At the same time, we must persist in the ideological party building and the institutional party management, unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict party management, focus on solving the outstanding problems that are most strongly reflected by the people and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, and form an overwhelming situation in the anti-corruption struggle. The political life within the party has been updated, the political ecology within the party has improved significantly, the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly improved, and the social foundation and mass foundation of the party’s ruling have been further consolidated.

  Therefore, in soliciting opinions, everyone unanimously suggested that party constitution should be appropriately revised, that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era should be established as the Party’s guiding ideology together with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and written into party constitution, that the authority of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core and centralized and unified leadership should be firmly safeguarded, and that a series of major innovations and effective successful experiences of the CPC Central Committee in promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party since the 18th CPC National Congress should be written into the Party Constitution. It can be said that the revision of party constitution is an objective need to realize the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times, an inevitable requirement to promote the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, a strategic measure to promote the new great project of Party building, and a realistic need to implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress.

  Standing at the height of history and times, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the changes in the international situation and the new features of domestic economic and social development, clarified the major policies and strategic arrangements for the work of the Party and the state in the coming period, and put forward a series of new important ideas, important viewpoints, major conclusions and major initiatives. Reflecting the important contents of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in party constitution is conducive to better combining the study of party constitution with the study of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and solidly promoting the study, understanding and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  According to historical experience and practical requirements, the CPC Central Committee decided to make only appropriate revisions to party constitution this time, and determined the principles of revision: adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and write the major theoretical viewpoints and major strategic ideas established in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into party constitution; Persist in carrying forward inner-party democracy and concentrate the wisdom of the whole party; To maintain the overall stability of party constitution, we should only revise those contents that must be changed and have reached consensus within the Party, and strive to make the revised party constitution fully reflect the latest achievements of Marxism in China, a series of major strategic ideas put forward by the CPC Central Committee since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the fresh experience of the Party’s work and party building, so as to meet the new requirements of the new situation and new tasks for the Party’s work and party building.

  Q: What are the characteristics of this revision of party constitution?

  A: Persisting in developing inner-party democracy and concentrating the wisdom of the whole party is an important principle set by the CPC Central Committee for the revision of party constitution, and it is also a distinctive feature of the revision of party constitution. After the preparations for the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China began, in the process of soliciting opinions from various regions and departments on the topics of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and departments suggested that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China should make appropriate amendments to party constitution according to the new requirements put forward by the Party’s practical development and theoretical innovation, the development and changes of the situation and tasks, and the promotion of the Party’s cause and the strengthening of Party building. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee carefully studied this proposal, made a decision to make appropriate amendments to party constitution, and set up a revision team in party constitution. After the revision of party constitution started, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions from various regions and departments on the revision of party constitution. On the basis of careful study of opinions and suggestions from all sides, party constitution Revision Team put forward party constitution Revision Plan. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party successively deliberated party constitution’s revised plan, forming a draft of party constitution’s amendment for comments. After that, the CPC Central Committee issued the draft of party constitution Amendment for comments to various departments in various regions and representatives of the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for comments. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to and guided party constitution’s revision work throughout the process, personally presided over six symposiums, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of the main responsible comrades of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, major units of the People’s Liberation Army and various departments of the Central Military Commission on the revision of the party constitution amendment. According to the feedback from all sides, the party constitution Revision Group has carefully revised the draft of the party constitution Amendment.After being deliberated again by The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, it was submitted to the Seventh Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for adoption, forming the party constitution Amendment submitted to the 19th CPC National Congress for deliberation. During the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all the delegates held serious discussions and put forward some suggestions for revision. The party constitution Amendment Group synthesized these opinions and formed the voting draft of the party constitution Amendment Conference. On October 24th, the plenary session of the General Assembly unanimously adopted the party constitution amendment. It can be seen that the revision of party constitution has solicited opinions from all sides, concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, condensed the consensus of the whole party, and embodied the will of the whole party. It is a vivid practice for the CPC Central Committee to fully carry forward inner-party democracy.

  Q: How to understand the great significance of the party constitution Amendment in establishing the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as the Party’s guiding ideology?

  A: The party constitution Amendment stipulates that the Communist Party of China (CPC) should take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era as his guide to action. Establishing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era as the Party’s guiding ideology and writing it on the Party’s banner is the biggest highlight and the most prominent historical contribution of party constitution’s revision.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with extraordinary political wisdom, tenacious will and strong responsibility, has united and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics, promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, made historic achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, pushed the cause of the party and the state to open up a new situation in an all-round way and made historic changes, and won high praise and heartfelt love from the whole party, army and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In the practice of leading the whole party and the whole country to advance the cause of the party and the state, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, ideas and strategies with the profound insight, keen judgment and strategic determination of Marxist politicians, theorists and strategists, which played a decisive role and made a decisive contribution to the establishment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  In the process of soliciting opinions on the revision of party constitution, all localities and departments unanimously suggested that the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies of governing the country be refined and summarized, and become the guiding ideology of the party. Party constitution’s amendment adopted this suggestion, and added a natural paragraph after the seventh paragraph of the general outline of party constitution’s amendment, which stated: Since the 18th National Congress, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the supreme leader as the main representative, complied with the development of the times, and systematically answered what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and created the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the supreme leader in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China, took charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

  Establishing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the Party’s guiding ideology is an inevitable requirement for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter the new era, and it is an important decision in line with the party’s heart and public opinion. It will have a great and far-reaching impact on the whole party’s unification of thoughts and actions with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the new great project of guiding China’s socialist modernization and party building with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. All comrades in the Party must earnestly enhance their consciousness and firmness in studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, profoundly understand the scientific system, spiritual essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp the Marxist standpoint and methods that run through it, and make unremitting efforts to realize the historical mission of the Party more consciously.

  Q: What has the party constitution Amendment done to enrich the fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress made since the reform and opening up?

  A: party constitution’s amendment enriches the fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress made since the reform and opening up in the eighth natural section of the general program, and writes the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture into party constitution together with opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming the Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system and establishing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. At the same time, after holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should add the contents of firm road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and implement the party’s basic theory, line and general plan; After the three major historical tasks, add the content of the Chinese dream to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Such enrichment will help the whole party to fully grasp the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the political determination to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provide strong spiritual support for realizing the grand goals of the party and the country.

  Q: What adjustment and enrichment did the party constitution Amendment make to the content of the primary stage of socialism?

  A: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major political conclusion that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Accordingly, the party constitution Amendment was revised in the ninth paragraph of the original general outline. This natural paragraph also adds the content that we must adhere to the people-centered development idea and the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing; It will be revised from the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause to the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and the content of coordinating and promoting the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, comprehensively deepening reforms, comprehensively administering the country according to law and strictly administering the party will be added. At the same time, the adjustment of economic and social development goals in the new century and new era is expressed as: by the centenary of the founding of the party, a well-off society will be built in an all-round way; By the centenary of the founding of New China, we will have built a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. These revisions will help the whole party to unify its thoughts and actions with the scientific judgment and strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, establish and practice new development concepts, and consciously make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of "two hundred years".

  Q: What did the party constitution Amendment enrich and improve the Party’s basic line?

  A: The party’s basic line is the lifeline of the party and the country and the happiness line of the people. We must persist in it for a long time and keep pace with the times to deepen our understanding. The party constitution Amendment absorbs the suggestions of various regions and departments, and enriches the important ideas and viewpoints of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the relevant references in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into the relevant natural paragraphs of the general program. First, the last sentence of the original tenth natural paragraph of the general program is adjusted and expressed as: strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. The second is to grasp the characteristics of China’s development stages, and add the contents of implementing innovation-driven development strategy, rural revitalization strategy, regional coordinated development strategy and integration of defense and civilian technologies development strategy in the original eleventh natural paragraph of the general program, and give full play to the role of innovation as the first driving force for development. At the same time, the sound and rapid development will be revised into higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. Making these amendments reflects our party’s accurate grasp of the current economic development trends and characteristics of China, and is conducive to promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development. Third, in the original thirteenth paragraph of the general program, it was added that we should comprehensively deepen the reform, improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. These additions are conducive to strengthening the political determination of the whole party to comprehensively deepen reform and continuously consolidate and expand the results of reform.

The General Secretary has just been here | Plant drought and alkali wheat to ensure food security.

  On May 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and went to the dry-alkali wheat field in Xianzhuang District, the old town of Huanghua City to learn about the local cultivation, promotion and industrialization of dry-alkali wheat.

  With the general secretary’s footsteps, he entered this hopeful field in full of green, and the drought-alkali wheat is in the filling stage. The breeze blew and the wheat waves rolled.

  Drought-alkali wheat is a drought-resistant and salt-tolerant wheat variety. Huanghua City is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, where there is little rain in winter and spring, and the soil is highly salinized. Ordinary wheat is difficult to grow in such an environment, while drought-alkali wheat grows well.

  "The general secretary stood on the field path with a smile and ears of wheat in his hand," said Yang Dongjin, a grower in Houxianzhuang Village, an old town in Huanghua City. "The general secretary asked me about the output, cost and income of my wheat, and asked me a lot of details."

  Huanghua drought-alkali wheat has a long history of planting. According to the Records of Huanghua County, drought-alkali wheat has been planted in Huanghua for more than 2,600 years. The original varieties are mainly "Little Red Mang", and the yield per mu is only 50 kg.

  In recent decades, after repeated seed selection and improvement by local agricultural technicians, the yield of drought-alkali wheat has been "step by step" year by year. At present, Jiemai 19, Cangmai 6002, Cangmai 6005, Xiaoyan 60 and Xiaoyan 155 are mainly planted, and the yield per mu in normal years remains around 214 kg.

  "I reported the main varieties of Huanghua drought-alkali wheat to the general secretary, and the general secretary affirmed the supporting role of our Nanpi ecological agriculture experimental station in the production of drought-alkali wheat," said Guo Kai, deputy stationmaster of Nanpi ecological agriculture experimental station of China Academy of Sciences. "The general secretary not only cares about agriculture, but also knows agriculture in particular."

  On the roadside of Yang Dongjin’s wheat field, there is a rectangular wooden table. On the table, there are samples of plants and grains of drought-alkali wheat for display, as well as products such as flour, dried noodles, steamed bread and Huanghua flour flowers made from drought-alkali wheat. The general secretary stopped here to watch. Huanghua Mianhua, engraved with auspicious patterns, is listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.

  The quality of Huanghua drought-alkali wheat is very unique, with full grains, transparent luster, rich in trace elements such as calcium, potassium, iron and zinc, and the content of protein is 13% to 16% (national standard 12.2%). Especially wheat flour, the flour yield is about 76%, and the wet gluten content is above 35% (national standard 30%). In this way, the advantages and characteristics of flour and flour are formed, such as non-stick to hands and strong toughness. The steamed bread, flour flowers and other foods are rich in wheat flavor, soft and tender, and comfortable in taste.

  In recent years, Huanghua City has adhered to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line, and actively explored and promoted the production and management model of "new agricultural business entities+scientific and technological support+standardization (scale)", with a standardized yield of about 320 kg per mu and a large-scale yield of about 235 kg per mu. At present, the planting area of perennial drought-alkali wheat in Huanghua City is about 618,000 mu, with a total output of about 132,600 tons.

  Through the industrialization development in recent years, there are now 20 large flour processing enterprises in Huanghua City, with an annual processing capacity of nearly 500,000 tons. The whole city has formed a "whole industry chain wheat industry" integrating the functions of contract agriculture, storage and transit, flour processing and food production. It not only solved the food problem, but also drove farmers to increase their income continuously.

  "The general secretary paid attention to the drought-alkali wheat in person. As an agricultural science and technology worker, I felt greatly encouraged and my confidence doubled!" Guo Kai said, "Next, we must keep in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, continue to take root in saline-alkali land, carry out research on the screening and utilization of salt-tolerant crop varieties and the improvement of soil fertility in saline-alkali land, and develop more new technologies to raise the yield of drought-alkali wheat and make contributions to national food security."

The flu will enter the high-risk season, so scientific prevention is careless (healthy China will work hard)

November 1st is World Influenza Day every year. In autumn and winter, the temperature changes greatly, which is also the high incidence period of various respiratory diseases such as influenza.

What’s the difference between flu and common cold? How to prevent influenza is the most effective? A few days ago, our reporter interviewed Vicke Wang, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital.

Influenza ≠ common cold

People at high risk should be careful.

Reporter: Is the flu and the common cold the same thing? What’s the difference between them?

Vicke Wang: The flu is different from the common cold. The full name of influenza is influenza, which is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. Influenza viruses are divided into four types: A, B, C and D, but influenza A and B are mainly prevalent in human beings, among which influenza A is more common. At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus.

The common cold is usually caused by virus infection, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, etc., and a small number is caused by bacterial infection. The clinical symptoms of the common cold are usually mild, mainly manifested as runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever, etc. (usually manifested as low fever), which usually heals itself within one week and rarely affects normal work and study.

Compared with the common cold, influenza is highly contagious, with acute onset, more serious symptoms and greater potential harm-it not only affects the respiratory tract, but also causes systemic symptoms, such as high fever (usually over 38.5 degrees Celsius), headache, joint pain, muscle aches, fatigue and loss of appetite, and may also cause complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis, hepatitis, encephalopathy and septic shock. Among them, pneumonia is the most common complication, and a few severe cases progress rapidly and may die of acute respiratory distress syndrome or multiple organ failure. Some people are at higher risk of serious complications after being infected with influenza virus, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.

Reporter: According to your observation, has the number of flu patients who came to the hospital recently changed? Is the seasonal epidemic peak coming?

Vicke Wang: Recently, the number of influenza patients in the fever clinic, emergency department, respiratory department and pediatric clinic in the hospital has not changed much compared with the previous period, and there is no obvious seasonal epidemic peak. However, this does not mean that we can take it lightly. Past experience shows that the high incidence of influenza is usually concentrated from the end of November to March of the following year. We still need to take precautions and remain vigilant.

Reporter: What are the main modes of transmission of influenza?

Vicke Wang: Influenza virus is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets produced by sneezing and coughing of infected people, and can also be directly or indirectly infected through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. In certain places, such as crowded, closed or poorly ventilated rooms, it may also spread by aerosol. People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and influenza patients and asymptomatic infected people are the main sources of influenza infection. Therefore, in daily life, we should take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and keeping social distance to reduce the chance of virus transmission.

Vaccinate against influenza

Is that most direct and effective mean to prevent influenza.

Reporter: How to prevent the flu is the most effective? What measures can the public take?

Vicke Wang: Vaccination against influenza is the most direct and effective means to prevent influenza. It is generally recommended to vaccinate against influenza before the start of the influenza epidemic season. For example, it is very suitable to vaccinate now. According to the virus types covered by the vaccine, influenza vaccines include trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, where "valence" refers to the number of virus types and subtypes covered in the vaccine. Trivalent influenza vaccine can prevent infection of three subtypes of influenza virus, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria; tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent infection of four subtypes of influenza virus, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2, influenza B Victoria and influenza B Yamagata.

All people who are ≧6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza, especially high-risk groups such as the old, weak, pregnant and small, that is, the elderly over 60 years old, people with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and children under 5 years old. In addition, some specific occupational groups, such as medical workers, vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, child care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places, primary and secondary school teachers, nursing staff or family members who take care of babies and the elderly, are recommended to be vaccinated against influenza as long as there are no contraindications.

Reporter: Why should the flu vaccine be vaccinated every year?

Vicke Wang: Influenza viruses are prone to mutate, and the influenza virus strains targeted by influenza vaccines in different years may be different. Therefore, we will prepare new influenza virus vaccines every year according to the virus mutation prevailing in the previous year; at the same time, the immunity obtained after vaccination will decay with time. In order to provide more effective protection, it is recommended to vaccinate influenza vaccines every year.

The current influenza vaccine has been developed and improved for many years, and its effectiveness and safety are guaranteed. Although there may be slight uncomfortable reactions after vaccination, these reactions are controllable and insignificant compared with the protective effect brought by the vaccine.

Reporter: Some people have reported that why did they get the flu vaccine?

Vicke Wang: There may be such a situation, and the main reasons may be as follows: no vaccine inoculated by human body can be 100% prevented, and influenza vaccine is no exception; although influenza vaccine may not completely prevent the occurrence of influenza, it can effectively prevent the severe illness caused by influenza and reduce the impact of dangerous and severe illness; the protective effect of influenza vaccine is achieved by producing protective antibodies, and it takes time to produce antibodies. It is usually established within 2 to 4 weeks after vaccination. For people with low immunity, antibody production may be slower and take longer. In the time window before antibody production, if you are exposed to influenza virus and infected, the vaccine may not provide protection, and there is the possibility of missing the protection time window.

Research and practice in recent decades have proved that influenza vaccination is an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce influenza-related severe illness and death. In addition to influenza vaccination, we should also pay attention to personal hygiene, do a good job in hand cleaning and disinfection; pay attention to indoor ventilation, keep the air fresh; go to crowded and poorly ventilated public places less, wear masks when necessary; ensure adequate sleep, eat a balanced diet, and strengthen physical exercise.

Never take antibiotics by yourself.

Take antiviral drugs as soon as possible after diagnosis.

Reporter: If you have flu symptoms, do you have to go to the hospital for examination? Can I wait for my own recovery or take medicine at home?

Vicke Wang: It depends. Most of the flu is self-limited, that is, it can be relieved by itself. Most of them have a fever for 3-5 days, and symptoms such as cough and fatigue gradually improve. For example, young people who have no basic diseases should observe and rest first. If the symptoms are mild, they can be relieved by rest, drinking more water and symptomatic treatment. If there is persistent high fever, suffocation, shortness of breath, or blood in sputum and decreased blood oxygen saturation, they should seek medical attention immediately.

For high-risk people and flu patients with severe symptoms, especially the elderly with basic diseases, it is suggested that they should go to the hospital in time when they have symptoms of fever, cough, headache and fatigue. If they are diagnosed with flu, they should use corresponding antiviral drugs as soon as possible to reduce the risk of illness deterioration. If the patient has other complications or aggravation of the basic disease during the flu, he should also seek medical advice in time.

There are also some precautions for taking medicine at home. First of all, don’t abuse antibiotics by yourself. Antibiotics are ineffective for influenza treatment, because antibiotics are mainly aimed at bacterial infections, and influenza is caused by viruses. If there is mixed infection, medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor. Before taking antiviral drugs, we should check its interaction with existing drugs (such as antihypertensive and hypoglycemic drugs). When taking drugs, we also need to consider factors such as weight, liver and kidney function, and adjust the dosage according to liver and kidney function.

Reporter: If someone around you has the flu, is it necessary for others to take drugs in advance to prevent it?

Vicke Wang: It is not recommended to take drugs to prevent influenza when you have not been in contact with flu patients, because it is unnecessary. If you have been in close contact with influenza patients and are very worried about being infected, you can take oral anti-influenza drugs for prevention, which is called "post-exposure prevention". As for the preventive measures before exposure, it is suggested to wear masks and wash hands frequently to reduce the risk of infection before knowing that you will be in contact with influenza patients, rather than taking drugs to prevent it.

If a family member is infected with the flu, we should focus on the infected person, let him take antiviral drugs as soon as possible, and reduce contact with other family members. Early treatment of infected people will not only help them recover, but also reduce the infection risk of family members, especially when there are high-risk groups such as the elderly, patients with basic diseases or children at home. In this case, other family members do not need to take drugs in advance to prevent it, but should let the infected people get treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of virus transmission in the family.

Reporter: If you are confirmed to have the flu, how should you treat it?

Vicke Wang: Once the flu is diagnosed, you can take antiviral drugs as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor. 48 hours after onset is the golden period of influenza treatment. At this time, virus replication is active. Early medication can improve symptoms as soon as possible, shorten the course of disease and reduce the probability of severe illness. At the same time, symptomatic treatment is needed, such as using antipyretic drugs when there is a high fever and antitussive drugs when there is a severe cough.

As we said earlier, antibiotics are only for bacterial infections and do not directly treat influenza, but patients with severe influenza often have or have secondary bacterial infections. The influenza virus attacked the airway epithelium of human body like a fire, and it showed "burn-like" performance. Serious damage can easily attract other germs, such as bacteria and fungi, and antibiotics are needed at this time. What needs to be clear is that this requires professional doctors to judge.

Reporter: If you get the flu, won’t you get it again in the near future? In a short time, can a person be infected by different influenza viruses?

Vicke Wang: If you get the flu once, you won’t get it again in a short time. However, with the passage of time, for example, every six months, the antibody level gradually drops, and it is possible to be infected again.

Can a person be infected by different influenza viruses? This is possible because there is no cross-immune protection between different types of influenza viruses, but the probability is small. In the same season, the probability of simultaneous epidemic of influenza A and influenza B is relatively low, and the probability of continuous infection of the same person by two types of viruses in a short period of time is relatively low.

It should be noted that after getting the flu, you should have a good rest, do not recommend working immediately, and pay attention to the changes of physical symptoms. If you have symptoms such as cough and expectoration, you should be careful whether there is secondary bacterial infection, because the airway mucosa is damaged after the flu, and it is vulnerable to other germs during the repair process. In order to protect yourself, it is recommended to continue wearing a mask in public.

People’s Daily Overseas Edition (09th Edition, November 01, 2024)

The first intelligent blind zebra crossing in Guangxi improves the travel experience of visually impaired people.

Nanning, People’s Daily Online, April 18 (Zhou Jingyuan) A few days ago, an interview group of "Central Media Going to the Grassroots" jointly organized by the Propaganda Department of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, China Disabled Persons’ Cause Press Promotion Association and Guangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation went into Nanning to visit the first intelligent blind zebra crossing in Guangxi and listen to the stories of visually impaired people improving their travel experience.

Visually impaired people pass the intelligent blind zebra crossing. People’s Daily Online Zhou Jingyuan

"The reason for increasing the blind road design is because we received feedback from the masses in May last year that there are more visually impaired people near this road, about more than 100. Due to the lack of barrier-free facilities in this section, there are great security risks for visually impaired people. " Wu Wenzhao, deputy director of the Research Institute of the Traffic Police Detachment of Nanning Public Security Bureau, said.

In October 2022, after many investigations and technical research and development, the traffic police department of Nanning added a zebra crossing with blind lanes embedded in it, with a length of nearly 30 meters, which was synchronized with an intelligent guidance system for the blind, and distributed a chip bracelet for the visually impaired.

Wu Wenzhao introduced that whenever visually impaired people cross the street, the guidance system for the blind will sense the signal of their bracelets, and LED display screens, warning lights, voice prompts and other equipment on the north and south sides of the intersection will give early warning to passing vehicles through visual and sound means to remind them to slow down and be polite.

"When crossing this zebra crossing, the bracelet doesn’t have to be held in your hand and put in your pocket. The blind guidance system can also sense it, which makes it easier for us to walk." Tao Jin, a visually impaired person, said.

It is worth noting that in the pavement design, the zebra crossing is granular, and the concave and convex feeling of stepping on it can guide the visually impaired. At night, the guidance system for the blind will also send out laser tips to make pedestrians cross the street more eye-catching.

In recent years, Guangxi has attached great importance to the construction of barrier-free environment, persisted in people-centered construction and sharing of barrier-free environment, vigorously promoted the construction of barrier-free environment in urban and rural areas, created a number of national demonstration cities and counties for barrier-free environment construction, and improved and upgraded a number of barrier-free facilities.

The final renovation of the northern section of beijing subway line 16 is now a "retro" old station painting style

  The design of the middle span of Yongfeng Station of Metro Line 16 without suspended ceiling makes the visual experience of the station more spacious, and the lamps and decorations are simple with the traditional style of China.

  Our reporter Deng Wei photo

  Our reporter Cao Zheng

  The new line is the "old station". The roof, wall and column of the station are transparent and bright without brick and cover. A huge chandelier hangs down from a position nearly 5 meters high, and the style of painting at the old station is coming. If it weren’t for the announcement on the radio that the train on Line 16 was coming, I really thought I was going back to the old subway station decades ago.

  After half a century, the serial number of Beijing subway will increase to "No.16" by the end of this year. Yesterday, the reporter took the lead in visiting the northern section of Line 16, which was opened at the end of the year. The styles of these stations are quite different from those of the new lines in recent years, but many places can see the painting styles of the old stations of Line 1 and Line 2.

  Station "Return" to Line 1 Style

  At the entrance and exit, the cement tone is matched with transparent glass, and there is no longer a tightly wrapped wallboard; More than 300 meters long station, columns stand on both sides, yellow paint is sprayed on it, and concrete particles can be felt; The chandelier hangs down, and the warm light shines on the space more than four meters high, which is particularly empty … … Yongfeng Station on Beiqing Road is the fastest-growing station for the renovation of Line 16. Zheng Wei, the chief engineer of the project, is a Beijinger. Standing under the huge chandelier, he frequently lamented: "Isn’t this the subway station on Line 1 that we went to?"

  Metro Line 1 was built 50 years ago. At that time, the design and equipment of the subway were simple, and the scale of the station was often small. You came in from the entrance and exit to the small station halls at both ends, and the platform was down the stairs, so the height of the platform could be seven or eight meters. Similarly, in terms of decoration style, the decoration style of Line 1 and Line 2 is biased towards the design of the subway station in the former Soviet Union, with spacious, bright and neat columns, few decorations and simple colors.

  By the time the new line was launched, the subway station became more upscale. "It’s like a house in the home of ordinary people. At first, it was a rough house. Later, I thought about hanging a roof, sticking some wall bricks, and laying the floor well. Therefore, it also brought a new painting style to the Beijing subway station." Designer Zhu Yunfei said. However, after these decades, people think that the style of the old station on Line 1 can stand the test of time. In recent years, Guangzhou Metro and Shanghai Metro have all set off a wave of "retro", which tends to be simple in style, more spacious in visual space and more atmospheric in appearance.

  This just complements Line 16, which is the first 8-year marshalling line with large capacity in Beijing Metro. Because the station has the largest capacity at present, the station space is larger, the length of the station hall is nearly 120 meters, the length of the platform is 186 meters, and the structure of the station hall is relatively high, which brings a wider public space for passengers on Line 16. Therefore, Line 16 has fully realized the concept of "spatial planning" in Beijing subway for the first time.

  "The previous station was ‘ Wear ’ Fancy, and this time it’s ‘ Show muscles ’ 。” Yu Le, chief engineer of Beijing Urban Express Rail Company, made an analogy. In fact, the main structure of the station on Line 16 is exposed, and the shape is simple and beautiful, which makes the station more atmospheric.

  The platform top is raised by 1.5m.

  The scale of subway stations built in recent years is generally divided into two floors: the station hall and the platform. With the installation of air conditioning, communication and other equipment into the subway, the station is densely covered with a large number of pipelines, and most of them need aluminum plates to wrap the station from top to bottom. Although the height of each floor structure is not low, it is covered by aluminum ceiling, and the actual height is only about 3 meters. "The line of sight of passengers with a height of 1.7 meters is basically about 1.5 meters. Together with various signs hanging from the ceiling, the head is the ceiling, and the space looks very depressed." Yu Le said.

  In 2014, the city had a small test in the west section of Metro Line 15. Liudaokou Station and Anlilu Station tried vault-style stations for the first time: instead of installing aluminum ceiling, the vault was exposed in the middle, painted with warm paint, installed LED lights at the foot of the arch, illuminated the top with virtual light, and equipped with beautiful chandeliers, the station suddenly added a temple-like effect.

  In the northern section of Line 16, which opened at the end of this year, 10 stations are no longer equipped with suspended ceilings, leaving a lot of space. In this way, the station on Line 16 has raised the overall space height. Among them, the space height of the station hall floor increased from 3.2 meters to about 4 meters, and the space height of the platform floor increased from 3 meters to 3.4 meters. In particular, Daoxiang Lake Station Hall is 5.2 meters high, and Xiyuan Station is 4.6 meters high.

  Even brighter is the mid-span part in the middle of the station where passengers’ eyes are concentrated. Without the ceiling, the height of the mid-span of the platform is about 4.7 meters from the past 3 meters to 3.2 meters, and it is 1.5 meters high at once.

  Xiyuan station can see the "long corridor"

  By the end of this year, Line 16 will take the lead in opening 10 stations in the northern section, namely Beianhe Station, Wenyang Road Station, Daoxianghu Station, Tundian Station, Yongfeng Station, Yongfeng South Station, Northwest Wang Station, Malianwa Station, Xiaojiahe Station and Xiyuan Station from north to south.

  Xiyuan Station is the only interchange station, which can be interchanged with Metro Line 4. As a station in the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" area, the style inside the station also echoes the scenery outside the station.

  "There is a feeling of a long corridor at the top of Xiyuan Station. You can see the style of traditional buildings by carving columns and painting buildings." Yu Le said that, different from other stations, Xiyuan Station is mainly based on Beijing traditional red, with traditional Chinese decorative patterns, and this simple thin strip outline is used continuously on columns, beams and roofs, which looks correct, steady and varied as a whole.

  These painting styles are realized by using large space without suspended ceiling. But without the ceiling as a "fig leaf", will the top pipeline weave a "spider web"?

  In fact, all kinds of air ducts, water pipes, professional trunking, lighting lamps, broadcasting, guiding signs and other pipelines and terminal equipment in Line 16 are put on the support and hanger, and then all these pipelines are moved to the two side frames, just like the "utility tunnel" in the air. These pipelines are not wrapped by suspended ceilings, but are neatly laid out in the sky, treated in dark colors and with enough lines, which can’t be noticed without careful reading. In addition, the support in the subway station used to be like a "boom forest", with an average of 17 to 18 holes for a 1-meter pipeline. Now, only 4 fixed points are needed for a 2.5-meter pipeline, which is more convenient for maintenance and repair in the future.

The earliest "golf" pill originated in the Tang Dynasty, and the "ancestor" may be from Chengdu.

Yuan Dynasty Paintings of Pills, Guangsheng Temple, Water Temple, Mingying Palace, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province

  It first appeared more than 1000 years ago. The "ancestor" may be from Chengdu, and even women like it.

  After a lapse of 116 years, golf returned to the Olympic stage, and China golfers appeared at the Olympic Games for the first time. On August 20th, Rio time, Feng Shanshan, a girl born in 1980s in China, fought hard for four rounds, winning a bronze medal with a score of 274 and 10 under par, thus achieving a breakthrough for China athletes in the Olympic golf medal list. Feng Shanshan’s excellent performance made everyone focus on the sport of golf.

  "The firm circle is smooth and smooth, and the staff of the moon is not going to rest. When there is no obstacle, fiddle with it, and hook it at the place where there is a fence. Don’t hesitate to turn around, but I’m afraid it won’t end. After all, the introduction should begin, and I hope that you will strive for the forefront. "

  — — — Tang poetess Yu Xuanji’s "Playing Ball"

  In the records of western sports history, it is generally believed that golf originated in Scotland in the 14th century, and then spread to the whole world through England. However, many Chinese and foreign sports historians believe that this sport first appeared in the Song Dynasty in China and was brought to Europe by Mongols or businessmen in the Yuan Dynasty. The reason is that as early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared a highly similar competitive event to golf in China — — Beat pills.

  According to Marukong, a book written in Yuan Dynasty, Song Huisong and Jin Zhangzong both loved to beat pills. In 2002, during the renovation of Yuhua Daoyuan in Daimiao, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province, six "earth-lined stones" of the Song Dynasty were found, on which there were fourteen stone carvings of baby play in the Song Dynasty. In one picture, a boy stood with his legs apart, holding the ball in his right hand and holding a January-shaped stick in his left hand, reflecting the scene of beating pills in the Song Dynasty. In addition, Hebei Julu also unearthed the pottery pillow of Tongzi Pilling in Song Dynasty. All of these prove that as early as the Song Dynasty, China produced a pounding pill similar to today’s golf.

  Speaking of the origin of Chuiwan, we have to start with the evolution of polo in the Tang Dynasty. Polo has become a very popular competitive activity in the upper class since it was introduced to the Central Plains in the early Tang Dynasty. However, due to the expensive horses and limited space, a kind of "walking ball" appeared in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. People engaged in this sport no longer rode on horses to hit the ball, but kept the rules and appliances of polo, and counted the victory and defeat by walking on the ground with a stick to hit the ball. In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of stepping ball, the goal was changed into a ball socket, which made it more unrestricted by terrain, and thus developed a punching ball similar to today’s golf. By the Yuan Dynasty, Chuiwan had developed very well. The Yuan Dynasty mural of Guangsheng Temple Water Temple in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province has a picture of beating pills, which vividly reflects the scene of the ancients beating pills in the mountains and waters.

  Some scholars believe that Chuiwan may have originated in Chengdu in the late Tang Dynasty. The reason is that many ceramic balls, porcelain balls, wooden balls and stone balls have been unearthed in the stratum of the Tang Dynasty in the central area of Chengdu. These balls are of different sizes, and some of them have concave points, and there are obvious traces of hitting. Experts believe that these balls should be used for punching pills. According to the Southern Song Dynasty document "Record after Swinging", when Meng Chang, the Emperor of the Later Shu Dynasty, entered Shu, he saw Chengdu people beating pills with a stick. Experts believe that in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Sixteen Countries, compared with other regions in China, Sichuan was far from war, with stable society, developed economy and prosperous culture, which was conducive to the development of polo, punching pills and cuju among the people.

  Chuiwan is an "economic version" of polo.

  Although polo was very popular in the Tang Dynasty, this sport, which seems to be "noble" now, was also subject to many restrictions at that time. For example, polo required good horses, clubs and goals, as well as a huge stadium and two teams with equal numbers of small partners. In the Tang dynasty, horses were very expensive military equipment, and only nobles in the folk would raise horses. Although there are many inconveniences, it is difficult to stop the "playing heart" of ordinary people. Polo has evolved into a step ball, and then it has become a more economical ball.

  Professor Hao Qin, director of the Museum of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, said that if the cost of a sport is very expensive, it is not conducive to popularization among the people. In the middle Tang dynasty, polo first evolved into a cheaper donkey bow, and then gradually evolved into a walking ball with a walking stick. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, Wei Zhi, the minister, was ordered to write a music and dance song "Playing Ball Music", which was later changed to "Jiegu Music" by Emperor Xuanzong, who was proficient in melody. The court dancers danced with sticks, reappearing the charm of ladies-in-waiting stepping ball.

  In addition to the court banquets performed for the emperor, there were also men playing ball walking at that time. In Ball Playing, Yu Xuanji, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, used her poems to imply that the right person should strive for the first place like an introduction to ball playing and not lose the best opportunity for courtship. The poem reads: "The moon staff is hard and smooth, and it is not going to rest. When there is no obstacle, fiddle with it, and hook it at the place where there is a fence. Don’t hesitate to turn around, but I’m afraid it won’t end. After all, the introduction should begin, and I hope that you will strive for the forefront. " Such a wonderful playing scene will inevitably make the poet imagine.

  In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, on the basis of stepping ball, there was another movement of hitting the ball into the "nest", which even saved the money for building the goal. Instead, the ball hole was dug on the ground, and the player who scored the ball scored points, so it was called punching the ball. If walking ball is similar to hockey now, then punching balls is similar to golf.

  Beating pills began in ancient Chengdu?

  In ancient Chengdu, there were many kinds of fitness. Not only were they good at polo, but they were also proficient in chess and archery. Could they beat pills? Some scholars really hold a positive attitude and think that Chuiwan may have originated in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty.

  The book "Record after Swinging" in the Southern Song Dynasty reads: "When Meng Zhixiang (the master of the later Shu Dynasty) first came to Chengdu, he saw the Shu people hitting the ball, and he hit the lake with a stick, which was called a slam." The word "Huzi" in this paper means a ball hole, and the literature records that when Meng Zhixiang entered Shu, he saw people in Chengdu playing with a pill. "The History of the New Five Dynasties and the Family of Houshu" records: "Chang, the third son of Zhixiang." "It’s good to play ball and take a horse, and it’s also a skill in the alchemist’s room, and more good families are adopted to fill the harem." Meng Zhixiang was the founding emperor of Houshu, and Meng Chang was his third son. Both father and son were Houshu emperors in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. According to the historical records, "Chang Hao plays ball", whether this ball refers to stepping ball or beating pills remains to be verified. However, according to the record after swinging, at least it can be speculated that in the late Tang Dynasty, Chengdu people could already beat pills.

  In addition, Qiongyao, which was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty, provided technical support for firing ceramic balls. A large number of pottery, porcelain, wood and stone pills have been unearthed in Chengdu, especially a large number of wooden pills with pits and twisted tires unearthed in the Tang Dynasty, which are powerful arguments for Chengdu people to play with pills. The Adult Museum has a Yuan Dynasty meatball ball, which is made of two kinds of wet mud with different colors and fired in the kiln by using the twisting process. Looking back to the land of abundance, people live and work in peace and contentment, with rich cultural foundation and technical support, and local officials and even the emperor as advocates, it is very logical that the pill-beating movement in Sichuan is all the rage under such a historical background.

  The rules of pounding pills are very complicated

  How to play the pill? Professor Hao Qin introduced that there are relevant records in Marukong. Most of the venues for pounding pills are located in the wild. "The terrain is flat, convex, concave, steep, upturned, obstructed, hindered, greeted, inside and outside." These terrains are uneven, and different terrains have different names. For example, an uneven slope is called steep, the top of the slope is called upward, the front is called resistance, and the back is called obstruction. Existing in the frescoes of Guangsheng Temple Water Temple in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, there is also a well-preserved Yuan Dynasty Pill-beating map. In the picture, four men beat pills on the flat ground between the clouds and the trees and stones, and the competition venue is consistent with the description in Maruko Classic.

  Where do I tee off the first shot? Draw the ball base before the game. The base of the ball is square, and the width is less than one foot. Put the ball on the base and you can’t move it until you start playing. If there is an obstacle behind the ball base, it is often easy to break the club, and it is difficult for the ball to hit the vicinity of the ball socket. Therefore, if there is debris on the ground, it should be removed before drawing the base. There are several pits to be dug on the golf course. The distance between the base and the pits should be at least 10 feet near, 50 to 60 steps away from each other, and no more than 100 steps at the farthest. This distance is completely incomparable with the scale of today’s golf course.

  Players determine the order of service by throwing the ball, "the farthest comes first, and the nearest comes later;" The left comes first, and the right comes later. " Pill-thumping competition can be divided into groups or not, and the number of participants has different names. Dozens of people take part in it, seven or eight people take part in it, five or six people take part in it, three or four people are "one friend", and the least is two people, which is called "single pair". In the course of the game, the winner is to hit the ball into the nest or use the least number of sticks, and the winner will be raised. The chips are made of bamboo and distributed to everyone before the game. According to the amount of money raised, the competition is divided into three types: big money (20), medium money (15) and small money (10). The loser pays his own money to the winner according to the situation.

  In addition, the rules of the game also include penalty clauses: no ball change, no bat change during the game, and both the offender and his team lose; Even if you are a master, you are not allowed to support others; If you hit someone else’s ball by mistake, it is also a loss. If you are found to hit the ball for someone else, you will lose twice and be fined double.

  Song Huizong is a rich player.

  The exact time of the formation of Chuiwan is still inconclusive in historians, but it is generally acknowledged that it began to develop at least in the Song Dynasty, matured gradually in the Yuan Dynasty, and became very popular even among the people in the Ming Dynasty. Song Huizong, a player of a generation, loves this sport very much. When the country is about to tilt, he can still swing the wooden pole lightly and strike gracefully, watching the birds enter the hole from a distance. What is consistent with his status as the Emperor of the Song Dynasty and the "first star" is that he has a very luxurious pill-beating equipment, which makes him coquettish and envies others.

  According to the book "Maruko Classic", "Song Huizong and Jin Zhangzong all love to beat pills, filling them with tricks, beating them with colorful sticks, grinding jade to adorn the top, and decorating the gold edge, seeking for the legacy of the ancients and benefiting their essence". It shows that Song Huizong not only loves to play ball, but also basks in luxury equipment. His club is decorated with gold, with jade ornaments on the top, and his bag is a trick. Song Huizong also knows that he is diligent and often learns the skills left by the ancients, so his skills are constantly improved.

  Song Huizong Zhao Ji’s equipment is undoubtedly top-notch. Perhaps at that time, the aristocrats were playing with pounding pills, and their equipment was also very particular. The psychology of sports enthusiasts in ancient and modern times is mostly the same. No matter whether the ball is good or not, let’s talk about a good set of equipment first. As Maruko said, "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. The skill is exquisite, the heart and hand are corresponding, and there is no exception. "Song Huizong’s gold-inlaid club with jade is a sharp weapon for a generation of players.

  Another emperor who likes to beat pills is Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty. Now, the Palace Museum has a long scroll of the Ming Dynasty’s "Xuanzong Xingle Tu", among which Zhu Zhanji personally holds a stick to beat pills. The place for pounding pills is in the court yard. Although there is no undulating terrain in Shan Ye, it is blocked by articles such as flowers and trees, which is interesting. There are five ball sockets in the field, and a blue or red flag is inserted next to each ball socket as a logo. He prepared to hit the ball with a stick in each hand, perhaps hesitating about which stick is more advantageous. There is a "escort" staff member, four people to accompany the fight, and someone behind the square table where the chips are placed counts the chips. This scene is exactly the same as Maruko.

  Women in Song Dynasty also played this game.

  Chuiwan was very popular in Song Dynasty, and women could also play this game.

  Wei Tai, a Song Dynasty poet, recorded in the book "The Record of Dongxuan" that the county magistrate Zhong Lijun’s handmaid cried, "My father was here when I was young, and the cave was a ball nest to guide my drama. After a long time, I haven’t changed two places." It is said that when the county magistrate Zhong Lijun married his daughter, he bought a handmaid to marry him. One day, the maid swept the floor in front of the hall with a dustpan and broom in her hand, and looked at the underground depression for a long time. She burst into tears and said, "When I was a child, my father dug such a crypt as a ball nest and taught me to play ball games." After listening to the words, Zhong Lijun asked carefully about the origin of this girl, only to know that this handmaid is the daughter of a former county magistrate. It can be seen that many women in the Song Dynasty like to beat pills.

  Just like many people used to buy a few lottery tickets to support their favorite teams when watching football matches, in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, gambling was very popular, and ball games such as cuju, clapping and pounding pills were often used for gambling. In the chapter of making money in Marukong, there is a description of dividing property based on raising money at the end of the game. The author also describes the gambler who beats pills like this: "If you are rich, you will not be rich, and you will not be poor." Being rich in small wealth is shameful, and being poor in heavy goods is exhausted. A wise man has plenty of money, but a fool will be exhausted if he has no money. "

  Interestingly, although the author sneers at people who cheat on playing and commit crimes in Maruko, there is no statement about match-fixing. It can also be inferred from the text that the author is not opposed to gambling behavior, but appreciates the people with high winning rate, and even analyzes the gambler’s psychology with great interest. "Those who never stop, the foundation of winning (endless wealth, peace of mind, therefore winning), those who will exhaust, the road to failure (the money will be exhausted, the heart will be uneasy, and the more afraid they will lose)".

  Perhaps at that time, although some people gambled on the ball, the two sides were only participants in the game. They could bet on the money to win, but they didn’t have to cheat and deliberately lose. At that time, the folk customs were simple and there was no bookmaker to set up a match-fixing game.

  Chuiwan story

  Worried about playthings, Fan Zhongyan angrily smashed corners.

  Chuiwan was all the rage in the Song Dynasty, and even children liked it very much. There is a cloud in the ancient poem, "Children in the city like to beat pills, and a stick horizontally shoots down the green felt. It’s a story about a child hitting a ball into a hole when he rubs a pill. Children’s physical fitness is limited, so they can only play slightly small activities. Therefore, the pounding pill has been improved in the hands of children and has become a "corner kick".

  If the level of Song Huizong’s play is the open competition, then corner-hitting is equivalent to the community competition, that is, the "children’s version" of Chumaru. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Gong’s prisoner Guo Ting Lu once recorded a story about hitting a corner kick: "Teng Fu Yuan-fa regarded Wen Zheng (Fan Zhongyan) as an imperial uncle, and since childhood, Wen Zheng loved his talents and treated him like a son … … (Yuan Fa) loves to hit corners, but Wen Zheng gives up every time and doesn’t listen. One day, Wen Zheng was looking for Dalang to doubt his career, but he hit the ball outside. Wen Zheng was angry, and ordered him to take the ball, so that the little official could face it directly and smash it with an iron mallet. The ball was hit by iron, the amount of petty officials. While the petty official was protecting the pain, Teng handed in his hand and whispered: ‘ Come on! ’ Wenzheng is also excellent. " This story is about Teng Yuan, the grandson of Fan Zhongyan and an official in the Northern Song Dynasty.

  When he was a child, he loved to hit a corner kick. Fan Zhongyan was worried that he would be discouraged by playing with things. Every time he advised him, he wouldn’t listen. Finally, he ordered someone to break the ball with a hammer and the debris splashed everywhere.

  What’s the difference between corner kick and thumping pill? It’s impossible to verify it now. The Song Dynasty’s "Banana Shade Hitting Map" collected by the Palace Museum can make up for the lack of written materials. This picture depicts two children hitting a corner kick in the shade of a banana. One of the children squatted on his side, holding a small stick and trying to hammer a small black corner ball; Another child stands with a stick in his right hand.

  Stand up, raise your left hand slightly, and stare intently at whether the ball has been hit. On the right side of the picture, a woman, who looks like a child’s mother, stands slightly forward at her desk. Accompanied by a servant girl, she enjoyed the game of two children. This picture of children hitting the ball is lively and vivid, and it is also a strong evidence of the prevalence of punching pills at that time.

  Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Zeng Jie intern Fang Jingsi

  Acknowledgement to Chengdu Institute of Physical Education Museum