Do a good job in ensuring the delivery of houses, play a "combination boxing" and take many measures to ensure the "warmth" of people’s livelihood

CCTV News:On May 17th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that together with the General Administration of Financial Supervision and other departments, it will launch a work plan to ensure the delivery of urban commodity housing projects, focusing on enabling ordinary people to get houses that have passed the inspection as scheduled according to the contract, and including more projects in the "white list" to give financing support.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that through the work plan, we will fight hard to ensure the delivery of commercial housing projects, prevent the risk of disposal of unfinished projects, promote the timely and quality delivery of projects, and let the people get the houses that have passed the inspection as scheduled according to the contract.

Dong Jianguo, deputy director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said: "If it is still impossible to hand over the house by exhaustive means, the judicial approach should be taken. In judicial disposal, the legitimate rights and interests of buyers should also be protected in the first place."

Dong Jianguo said that through the plan, the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing will be further fully utilized, and more projects will be included in the "white list" to provide financing support. At present, 297 cities at prefecture level and above have established the coordination mechanism of real estate financing. In addition, it is necessary to compact the responsibilities of local governments, real estate enterprises and financial institutions. Local governments should assume territorial responsibility, and promote the cooperation between housing and construction, financial management, public security, natural resources, auditing and other departments and the courts, so as to perform their duties and form a joint force. Real estate enterprises should bear the main responsibility, formulate a "one project, one policy" disposal plan, actively dispose of assets and raise funds from various sources to ensure the timely and quality delivery of projects. Financial institutions should implement the due diligence exemption regulations, so as to "make full use of loans" for eligible projects, speed up the approval and issuance of loans, and support the delivery of project construction.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: Do a good job of ensuring delivery around four key points

The State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy on May 17th. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that it will do a good job in ensuring the delivery of houses around four key contents.

First, lay a solid foundation for the delivery of commercial housing projects, and prevent the disposal of unfinished risks. In accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, we will classify and dispose of commercial housing projects under construction that have been sold but not delivered, promote project construction and delivery, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers. The second is to further play the role of urban real estate financing coordination mechanism to meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects. The city government promotes projects that meet the "white list" conditions to "make every effort", and commercial banks "make every effort to lend" to compliance "white list" projects to meet the reasonable financing needs of projects under construction.

Dong Jianguo, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the third is to promote the digestion of existing commodity housing. The city government insists on "ordering according to needs" and can organize local state-owned enterprises to purchase a part of existing commercial housing at reasonable prices for affordable housing.

In addition, all localities will properly dispose of the revitalized stock of land. At present, the stock land that has not been developed or started and not yet completed will be properly disposed and revitalized through government recovery and acquisition, market circulation and transfer, and enterprises’ continued development, so as to promote real estate enterprises to alleviate difficulties and reduce debts and promote the efficient use of land resources.

State Financial Supervision and Administration: The coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing will be established and improved.

At present, 297 cities at prefecture level and above have established real estate financing coordination mechanisms. On May 17th, the State Financial Supervision and Administration said that it will establish and improve the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, continue to adhere to the policy of the city, fully support the financing and completion delivery of the projects that should be continued, earnestly do a good job in ensuring the delivery of houses, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers.

The coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is mainly to summarize the real estate projects within its jurisdiction and review the "white list" projects according to the conditions and standards. For projects that do not meet the conditions and standards for the time being, it is necessary to urge all parties concerned to intensify rectification and effectively solve the corresponding problems to make them meet the conditions and standards of the "white list" projects.

Xiao Yuanqi, deputy director of the State Financial Supervision and Administration, said that the "white list" was voluntarily declared by the real estate project company, and the districts and counties in the city were pre-examined and put forward the list. The urban coordination mechanism organizes screening and review, and those that meet the conditions and standards are included in the "white list". Those that do not meet the conditions and standards should be rectified to promote problem solving and form a closed-loop management mechanism.

Xiao Yuanqi said that the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing should be responsible for optimizing the supervision process of pre-sale funds and reasonably confirming the amount of pre-sale supervision funds. At the same time, it is necessary to compact the responsibilities of real estate enterprises and real estate project companies.

Ministry of Natural Resources: Policies and measures such as disposal of idle land will be introduced soon.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources said on May 17 that it is ready to introduce policies and measures to properly dispose of idle land and revitalize existing land, and support local governments to properly dispose of idle existing residential land that has been sold by means of recovery and acquisition as appropriate to help enterprises solve their difficulties.

The Ministry of Natural Resources said that idle land should be disposed of in strict accordance with the law, and support for the revitalization and utilization of existing land should be increased. Supporting enterprises to optimize development is mainly to eliminate obstacles to development and construction, reasonably exempt from liability for breach of contract caused by natural disasters and epidemics, and allow enterprises to rationally adjust planning conditions and design requirements according to procedures to better meet market demand.

Liu Guohong, vice minister of natural resources, said that promoting market circulation and transfer is mainly to play the role of the secondary market of land, support advance registration and transfer with mortgage, and encourage transfer or cooperative development. Support local governments to recover idle land at reasonable prices in accordance with the principle of "ordering according to needs" for the construction of affordable housing.

Liu Guohong said that in order to implement the main responsibility of the municipal and county governments, cities and counties are required to establish a coordinated decision-making mechanism to dispose of idle and revitalize existing land and stick to the policy bottom line.

Chongqing Real Estate Group fully implements the "Revitalize+"action to make idle assets alive.

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park

Core tips

On December 26, 2023, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Chongqing Municipal Committee blew the charge of the reform of "Three Attacks and One Revitalization". Chongqing Real Estate Group immediately took action to benchmark international and domestic first-class enterprises, persist in facing the market, deepen its main business, give full play to its professional strength, strengthen horse racing competition, thoroughly implement the reform breakthrough of "three attacks and one revitalization" and the reform of state-owned enterprises to improve efficiency and increase energy, focus on building a high-quality living circle, implement "revitalization+",vigorously promote the removal of existing assets, solidly promote the special action of "three clean-ups, three reductions and three increases", and accelerate the establishment of "urban comprehensive development operators"

Meiye Road Intelligent Supercharge Demonstration Station Photo/Guo Xu

Meiye Road Intelligent Supercharge Demonstration Station Photo/Guo Xu

Revitalization+green wisdom adds impetus to industrial development

"There is an overcharging station at the door of the house, and it is more convenient to charge in the future!" On April 11th this year, Nan ‘an District International Community Intelligent Supercharge Demonstration Station started trial operation, and it was newly equipped with 8 liquid-cooled overcharging parking spaces and 40 fast charging parking spaces, so that the surrounding citizens can not only charge their cars at their doorsteps, but also charge them more quickly.

The international community intelligent overcharging demonstration station is located on the east side of the international business building, No.27 Tenglong Avenue, covering an area of about 2,800 square meters.

The project is located close to the business office building, and there are many surrounding residential quarters with high occupancy rate. As the site is a conventional parking lot, the allocation of parking spaces is insufficient, the demand for charging by citizens is strong, and there is a serious shortage of charging parking spaces around it, so the economic benefits of the site have not been fully exerted.

The Green Energy Company affiliated to Chongqing Real Estate Group invested about 8.5 million yuan to upgrade the parking lot into an intelligent overcharge demonstration station integrating AGV parking, super fast charging, energy storage, V2G and other functions. After being put into use, the international community intelligent overcharging demonstration station is equipped with 2 2000KVA box-type substations, 5 480kW charging piles, 1 600kW charging pile and 400kWH energy storage battery, supporting facilities such as AGV parking building service room with 66 parking spaces, and building 48 charging parking spaces.

"This not only effectively solves the problems of difficult charging and parking for surrounding residents, but also greatly improves the efficiency of venue use and provides a more comfortable and convenient experience for citizens to travel in a green and low-carbon way." The relevant person in charge of the green energy company said.

Move towards the new and move towards the quality.

Chongqing Real Estate Group focuses on new quality productivity, actively embraces the digital industry, seizes major opportunities such as building a digital Chongqing and building a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster, and accelerates the revitalization and utilization of existing land. Since 2024, green energy companies have invested in 142 charging and replacing power stations and 1658 charging piles.

Since the beginning of this year, green energy companies have actively promoted the revitalization and efficiency improvement of the city’s infrastructure, and built three types of products with high quality, such as green energy low-carbon center, intelligent overcharge demonstration station and overcharge standard station, to help the city build a convenient overcharge ecology with balanced layout, convenient charging, intelligence and efficiency, complete mechanism and advanced technology.

At present, there are about 300 charging and replacing enterprises in Chongqing, and the charging and replacing apps are fragmented, and the charging experience of users is poor. Green Energy Company independently researched and developed and successfully launched the "Chongqing Easy Charging" App, creating a network for charging and replacing electricity in the city, accessing more than 3,000 charging and replacing stations in the city, and providing free services for the citizens to find piles, check prices and make appointments.

In terms of promoting new quality productivity, Chongqing Real Estate Group has also increased investment in scientific research around the construction of service cities and the operation of smart cities, created competitive products, empowered investment in smart transportation, smart pipe networks, smart parks and smart venues, and accelerated the Group’s digital industrialization, industrial digitalization and green energy industry expansion and upgrading.

In addition, Chongqing Real Estate Group also actively strengthens cooperation with head enterprises to realize high-tech empowerment and continuously enhance the city’s smart operation capability.

Bayu B&B-fairy mountain B&B Project

Bayu B&B-fairy mountain B&B Project

Revitalize+thin body fitness focus on the optimization of the main business layout

"Only when state-owned enterprises face the market and deepen their main business can they form fist products and shape their competitive advantages." The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Real Estate Group said that in order to thoroughly implement the "three challenges and one revitalization" reform, the Group adhered to the principle of "lean hierarchy and reasonable scope", steadily implemented slimming and professional integration, and accelerated the reduction of corporate households and management levels.

Up to now, the professional integration of Kangtian Company and Nengtou Real Estate Company has been basically completed. Bayu B&B Company completed the closure and cancellation of Dingnuo Property and Kangju Wenguang Company, and upgraded the management of two four-level subsidiaries, which will greatly enhance the core functions of the Group and enhance its core competitiveness.

"Enterprises have to’ grow muscles’ if they lose weight." The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Real Estate Group said that since the beginning of this year, the Group has closely adhered to the core indicators of improving efficiency and increasing energy, accelerated the clarification of the core business of the Group, built enterprises with prominent main businesses and strong competitiveness, and continuously improved its ability to "snatch food from the tiger’s mouth" in the market competition.

In January this year, Chongqing Real Estate Group’s Action Plan for Reform, Efficiency Improvement and Capacity Enhancement (2023-2025) was issued, which completed the approval of the main business and new business of the group’s enterprises at all levels, steadily promoted the three core reforms and upgrades, and actively guided and supported enterprises to concentrate their advantages and concentrate on strengthening their industries and doing fine professions.

In the first quarter, Chongqing Real Estate Group completed an investment of 6.785 billion yuan, accounting for 37.05% of the annual plan, about 12 percentage points higher than the time schedule, and completed an investment of 2.027 billion yuan for the comprehensive development and construction of urban land, which further consolidated and highlighted the core functions and competitiveness of the enterprise.

Next, Chongqing Real Estate Group will further promote the strategic reorganization and professional integration of land consolidation, real estate development, property management and asset operation, reduce repeated investment and homogenization competition, and promote the concentration of high-quality resources to advantageous enterprises.

Chenyu youth apartment

Chenyu youth apartment

Revitalize+stock resettlement houses Idle real estate turns into a warm home.

At the end of March this year, three resettlement housing projects in Jiangbei District, namely Sino-German Sunshine Flower City, Centennial Kangyuan and Centennial Xinyuan, achieved a gorgeous turn. The first batch of 192 suites, with a construction area of over 10,000 square meters, were officially rented from the whole society and turned into high-quality rental housing. This means that these three projects that have been idle for many years have been officially revitalized.

Sino-German Sunshine Flower City, Centennial Kangyuan and Centennial Xinyuan are located in the core mature sector of Jiangbei District, which originally belonged to resettlement housing projects. However, for many years, some houses to be resettled have been idle for a long time, resulting in no one living.

How to revitalize it into an effective asset?

In 2023, Chongqing Yudi Chenyu Housing Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yudi Chenyu Company"), a subsidiary of Chongqing Real Estate Group, reached a cooperation agreement with Chongqing Shengjing Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shengjing Company"), a subsidiary of Chongqing Jiangbei District Urban Construction and Development Group Co., Ltd., the owner of the project, on revitalizing the existing resettlement houses.

Chongqing Chenyu Company has scientifically planned and designed three projects. The newly unveiled Chenyu Nanqiao Temple Youth Apartment, Chenyu Dashiba Youth Apartment and Chenyu Lijiaping Youth Apartment have a variety of apartment types, such as single-bedroom, one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments, and the furniture and appliances are complete, so tenants can move in with their bags.

"With the state-owned resources in Jiangbei District and our professional operation and management capabilities, we will revitalize existing resources and actively create a number of high-quality houses that meet the market demand." The relevant person in charge of Yudi Chenyu Company said. He calculated an economic account, and the total revenue of the three projects will be about 2.1 million yuan in 2024, which will bring about 3 million yuan in revenue every year in the future.

In order to implement the "multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rental and purchase housing system" proposed by the state, as the first municipal-level state-owned housing rental investment and operation platform in Chongqing, Yudi Chenyu Company has been adhering to the brand core concept of "city, dream and home", focusing on the "one point four districts" and surrounding layout of big cities, and making efforts to revitalize state-owned idle assets and private idle housing to create affordable rental housing.

Up to now, 16 affordable rental housing projects have been put into operation, with an accumulated inventory of about 240,000 square meters of assets and more than 5,000 houses. More than 170 enterprises have been served successively, with nearly 2,000 service industry talents, benefiting tens of thousands of new citizens and young people. This has injected new vitality into revitalizing and upgrading state-owned assets and improving the housing security system.

Chongqing Real Estate Group firmly establishes market awareness, actively strengthens cooperation with central enterprises and private enterprises, and innovates and revitalizes the path through multiple channels. In the first quarter, the Group made a total of 9.294 billion yuan in assets, with an overall completion rate of 89.35%.

Revitalize+Cultural Tourism to Create a New Brand of Urban Cultural Tourism

"It’s patchwork, where you can not only feel the historical changes of Chongqing in the past 100 years, but also feel the charm of Chongqing’s 8D city." A few days ago, Ms. Gu’s family, who came to Chongqing to travel, stood on the city balcony of Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park, which was built on the hill. Across the Jialing River, the Yuzhong Peninsula, the river-crossing cable car and the river-crossing bridge on the other side were unobstructed and beautiful.

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park is located in Ma ‘anshan area of Nanbin Road. Since its opening on September 28, 2023, the park has attracted more than 700,000 visitors, and has gradually become a new brand of urban cultural tourism on Nanbin Road.

Behind this case is the revitalization of stock assets.

Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park is based on the old site group of Lide Leyang, which has been idle for many years by Chongqing Real Estate Group. It preserves the historical appearance of the building, integrates the oriental tradition and the western style, and carries out protective repairs on eight heritage-protected buildings and two excellent historical buildings. It innovatively adopts the mode of "heritage restoration+industry introduction+market operation", strengthens operational services, and introduces diversified formats to create a compound city park integrating exhibition halls, characteristic businesses and cultural tourism.

"Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park has realized the organic renewal of cultural relics and the effective revitalization of state-owned assets, making historical relics a punching place for fashion travel, a gathering place for emerging industries, and a place for the inheritance of historical context, making the city more warm and the masses more gain." The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Real Estate Group said. While revitalizing the state-owned assets, the project also promoted the active renewal of the business format of Longmen Road nearby, and spontaneously upgraded and iterated the emergence of trendy formats such as cultural creation, cafes and book bars, and the popularity and vitality of the area gradually increased.

Recently, Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park won the gold medal in the floodlight category of the 2024 American Muse Design Award, which is the most influential in the global creative field. It was successfully selected as the "Selected Cases of High-quality Development of State-owned State-owned Enterprises in 2023". As a municipal demonstration project of urban renewal, Chongqing Kaibu Ruins Park was included in the Exchange of Urban Renewal of the Department of Building Energy Conservation and Science and Technology of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and promoted as a demonstration case.

This is just one of the cases in which Chongqing Real Estate Group actively participates in the protection, activation and utilization of historic buildings and the implementation of urban renewal.

In the process of promoting the reform of "Three Attacks and One Revitalization", Chongqing Real Estate Group will revitalize a number of inefficient and idle assets in cities, create a number of demonstration benchmarks for urban renewal, and enrich and expand a number of new scenarios for modern urban functions.

In the next step, Chongqing Real Estate Group will further enhance the sense of urgency, responsibility and mission in tackling the reform, improve the accuracy, operability, execution and creativity of implementation, pay close attention to the specific tasks and time limit requirements of "stop loss, slim down, improve quality and increase efficiency", seize the opportunity and make real changes based on the responsibility of the owner of the group, solidly promote professional integration and reorganization, and "one enterprise, one policy" to stop loss and control losses. That is to say, the core functions, competitiveness, profitability, innovation, brand influence and risk resistance are obviously enhanced, and a modern new state-owned enterprise with outstanding core functions and competitiveness is built.

The picture of Hu Tianhui and Wang Lan is provided by Chongqing Real Estate Group except the signature.

Central Bank: At the end of the second quarter, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%.

CCTV News:According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, on July 28th, the central bank released a statistical report on the loan investment of financial institutions in the second quarter of 2023.

According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 230.58 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year; In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 15.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.06 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

First, loans from enterprises and institutions grew steadily, and the growth rate of medium and long-term loans increased more.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 152.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 12.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3 trillion yuan year-on-year.

In terms of terms, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 52.8 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.24 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 95.96 trillion yuan, up 17.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 9.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.45 trillion yuan year-on-year.

In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 63.7 trillion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of operating loans was 62.87 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry continued to increase.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 20.2 trillion yuan, up 32.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 21.8 percentage points higher than that of various loans and 5.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.39 trillion yuan year-on-year. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 17.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, and the growth rate was 6.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 2.96 trillion yuan, up 33.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 60.75 trillion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.67 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 7.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure industry was 35.93 trillion yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1 trillion yuan year-on-year.

Third, loans in various fields in inclusive finance maintained a relatively high growth rate.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 27.69 trillion yuan, up 26.1% year-on-year, the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than the end of last year, and it increased by 3.9 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, up 1.16 trillion yuan year-on-year; The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 8.86 trillion yuan, up 18.3% year-on-year; The balance of business guarantee loans was 298.1 billion yuan, up 14.6% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 169.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.11 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, and 485.3 billion yuan was distributed in the first half of the year.

Fourth, the rapid growth of green loans

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 27.05 trillion yuan, up 38.4% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point lower than the end of last year, 27.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and 5.45 trillion yuan higher than the beginning of the year. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 9.6 and 8.44 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.7% of the total green loans.

In terms of purposes, the loan balances of green infrastructure upgrading industry, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 11.85 trillion yuan, 6.8 trillion yuan and 3.93 trillion yuan respectively, up by 34.3%, 35% and 49.2% respectively, up by 2.14 trillion yuan, 1.26 trillion yuan and 954.9 billion yuan respectively from the beginning of the year. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 6.43 trillion yuan, up 26.6% year-on-year, up 926.4 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 5 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, up 465.5 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.

V. The growth rate of agricultural loans continued to grow.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 54.64 trillion yuan, up 16% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.4 trillion yuan year-on-year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of rural (county and below) loans was 45.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 4.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.38 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of farmers’ loans was 16.31 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 359 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 5.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%, and the growth rate was 4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 583.8 billion yuan, an increase of 196.6 billion yuan.

Sixth, the growth rate of real estate loans declined.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, which was 1 percentage point lower than the growth rate at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 154.9 billion yuan, accounting for 1% of the increase in various loans during the same period.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of individual housing loans was 38.6 trillion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

Seven, loans to support science and technology enterprises.

By the end of the second quarter of 2023, there were 211,900 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises supported by loans, with a loan rate of 46.7%, 2.1 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.4 trillion yuan, up 25.1% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than the end of last year.

Eight, the growth rate of household consumption loans rebounded, and operating loans maintained a relatively fast growth rate.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 78.57 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 611.6 billion yuan year-on-year.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) in local and foreign currencies was 18.75 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 8.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 717.1 billion yuan, an increase of 607.6 billion yuan. The balance of household operating loans was 21.22 trillion yuan, up 19.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points higher than the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.1 billion yuan.

Baby takes care of the baby? How "wild" is the "hardcore" of the new generation of mothers?

  Nowadays, more and more new generation mothers have joined the ranks of the army with babies, and many of them are post-90 s who call themselves "babies". Once a mother, the world is very different. Compared with the previous generation of mothers, they have more self-awareness. "I am not just a mother, I am still myself." "Hard core with baby", "lying parents" and "learning mother" … … They can hold the baby with one hand and be financially independent; They are tolerant of diversity, but also face a direct collision with traditional educational concepts. Mother’s Day is coming, let’s take a look at their daily routine of taking care of the baby with strange style!

  Well, this baby takes good care of the baby.

  Good news

  I am still an intern in my senior year. Fruit candy has been put on a wedding dress and quickly pregnant with a baby. My birth certificate is ahead of my graduation certificate. Having children is not playing house, so why worry?

  Fruit candy said, "Catchwords, ‘ Young people have children, grandparents and grandparents take turns to raise them, and mom and dad are only responsible for appreciation. ’” I dare to turn my stomach into a "rental house". It’s time to blow away the "tenants", take them to the elderly and wave their hands. After 90, you are so handsome that your mother can be carefree.

  But if a woman really wants to have a baby, then talking and doing things is like a scale without stars, where there is no aim. As soon as the sweat came out of the delivery room, the fruit candy changed, and the son brought it himself. I also made a popular analogy: "I earned 10,000 yuan in internship and bought a dress. Are you willing to give it to others?" Seconds understand.

  Fruit candy brings a son, which is principled and has to be raised according to the ideal boyfriend. First of all, you can’t be fat. The meat on her husband’s stomach seems to be flowing down from his belt. She only took a fancy to his high IQ, but his son’s body shape must not follow his father’s.

  Do four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound, people see whether the child is well developed, and the fruit candy wants to see whether it is fat or not. The doctor keeps staring at her. Do you want the child to be a supermodel? She said, well, it must be my ideal boyfriend, long legs, no fat, well proportioned (God knows how she decided to have a son). Other people’s weight is taken from adulthood, and she takes it from the womb. During pregnancy, she will never let the child exceed eight pounds, and the giant child will have health risks in the future. She felt just right when her son fell to the ground.

  Bring your own baby, eat milk powder to save trouble, and splash half a bottle, which is more time than sucking milk in one mouthful. But just out of the month, the fruit candy found that his son had eczema on his face. After crying, his face was like Fuji apple, with red cracks. The doctor checked it out and said it was allergic to milk powder, preferably breast milk. Fruit candy really has perseverance, and the milk that has been suppressed from eating raw malt and vitamins is urged back with chicken soup.

  Fruit candy is a trick to feed her son. She never lets her son eat it to the top of her throat. She almost stops, tugs at her ears, holds her face upright and burps on her shoulders. Done. "If children want to be safe, they have to be hungry and cold", which sounds like the experience of parenting in the 1960s and 1970s. She said that this is called making the past serve the present.

  Fruit candy has the same frequency as his son, "three turns, six sits and eight climbs", and the fruit candy also goes to which section when his son arrives. After the epidemic, I watched the fruit candy walk the baby, twisted the car and she sat, and her son held the rope and pulled her, euphemistically saying, "It takes effort to digest it"; Fruit candy will "cheat" her son. When the child wants to hug, she will pretend to be abducted, jump on one leg, say that her legs are numb and pretend to be pitiful. Her son will help her carry things heroically. Give me a hug. What’s wrong? She has a special reason to go out and dress in a formal and tangible way, and ruin her clothes. Moreover, the fruit candy has never forgotten its own image. Holding a son for a long time requires strength, and it is bound to make the arms and legs fat and the meat is like a mountain. Women should not be too strong. Well, kill two birds with one stone, and you can see that her son is as long as a sapling, with a dry and tight leather bag. It is no exaggeration to say that the little guy is "standing like a pine, sitting like a clock, walking like the wind and lying like a bow".

  Fruit candy’s son is Mai Ba, who sings to the end. Usually, at this time, adults and children are surrounded by food and drink, and fruit candy’s son is singing. Fruit candy’s tutor: "Singing more and eating less, eating more is not good." She is hardly her own mother, and her own mother is afraid that the child will eat less. Some children are chasing after them, but the fruit candy family is definitely not like this. As soon as the meal is over, they copy the guy, and there is not even slop left in the kitchen, so it is easy to eat.

  Fruit candy has been a mother for six years, and her figure is not out of shape. She holds up the face of the parent-teacher conference for her son, and his son also holds up the face of her ideal boyfriend. My son loves to listen to cross talk, dabbles in many cultural and sports projects, smiles, is sensible and lively. Most importantly, he is still a small repairman. The study of fruit candy is his workshop, and both adults and children have tools. My son helped me save a bookcase online. As a man, you must be able to get started with water, electricity and warmth. Moreover, Fruit Candy firmly believes that his son can’t rely on mathematics and physics in the future. After all, practice makes true knowledge!

  In our class, only Fruit Candy became a "married family and lifelong family". Without a stable job, she was afraid of hurting her self-esteem, but she said, "This baby takes good care of her baby, and this baby is great." Encourage her to wait for her son to go to school and "step from the beginning". Her head is high: "I take care of the baby full-time, which is the most advanced job." How can you be confident? It turned out that this guy secretly published two parenting books, served as a psychological counseling teacher in several kindergartens, and also made a live broadcast of parenting, earning a lot of money.

  Last Mother’s Day, the ring with dew, which was woven by my son with grass and dried with fruit candy, sparkled in the sun. On Mother’s Day this year, my son posted a self-portrait on the corner of the house. Remarks: If mosquitoes are there, please bite me, not my mother. Fruit candy is most afraid of summer. Even a mosquito will bite her in a group of people. This sticker makes the fruit candy with "iron eyes" after 90 years tearful. She feels that she has successfully cultivated her son into an ideal boyfriend who understands love and can express it.

  I teased the fruit candy: "You train your son to look like an ideal boyfriend. One day, you will be abducted by a girl and you will cry." Fruit candy is very proud: "It’s better than a son’s slag. It’s much happier for girls to return it." This post-90 s wet nurse is the most honest and quality-oriented manufacturer.

  After 90, Mommy became famous.

  Zhu Lijuan.

  A small article was published in China Electric Power News and can’t wait to show off in the circle of friends. The orange that has been hidden in my circle of friends for a long time praised me, and then @ me: Zhu Jie Zhu Jie, my cost engineer passed the exam, haha, I just finished reading your article to report this to you.

  Orange is a former colleague of mine, and one of them was properly made after 1990s. Zhang Kou’s sister Zhu kept her mouth shut, and after many attempts to rectify the situation, she left it alone. I never thought about hitting it right, and we became friends for the past year.

  When I was 49 years old, I had a whim in the spring and decided to prepare for the Second Construction Project (National Second-Class Architect). Oranges joined in when they learned about it. At that time, the orange was pregnant for three months. I said don’t join in the fun. The exam will start in May, and your due date in July is out of time. She said I wasn’t due in May, so why didn’t it match? I wear headphones to listen to the topic outdoors+walk outdoors, killing two birds with one stone, no, it’s three. Listening to prenatal education may make my son a bully in the future.

  Time for preparing for the exam is limited, so I will lock my lunch in the unit canteen. During the orange pregnancy, my mother-in-law opened a small stove at home, but she gave her mother-in-law a three-month long vacation to make progress with us. I said that she was too selfish. She said that boys can’t be pampered, and they can eat in the canteen before they can travel around in the future. As soon as the orange was confirmed to be pregnant, she decided to have a dragon child. I asked her if she had done illegal sex identification. She said, I can’t disdain to do illegal things. My mother and son are United. After he got into bed, he gave me a dream synchronously.

  Exam on May 20th and 21st. Oranges are fat, and the pregnant belly is more spectacular than the pregnant woman who is about to give birth. We advised her to give up the exam, but her husband refused to send her to the examination room and confiscated the spare car keys. Oranges spit, saying that this prospective father has a low IQ, so his wife can squeeze into the driver’s seat? God bless, don’t follow his father’s IQ. After that, make an appointment for rent at a high price and pick up and drop off for the exam on time.

  Law and project management are both objective questions. Orange’s right hand is responsible for circling, leaving his left hand to appease the children and handing in the papers one hour in advance. There are four subjective questions in professional practice, which must be answered by bending over. Before the exam was halfway through, her son kicked her hard. After all, she was short of breath and left two subjective questions to hand in the paper in advance. When the test results came out, the high scores of law and project management passed, and the professional practice was deducted 40 points because of two subjective questions, and the total score stopped outside the qualified line by five points. The results were announced at the end of August. At this time, her son was full moon. She grabbed her son’s chubby finger to check the results, saying that it was because you were dishonest that your mother failed. I’ll keep this account for you. According to her description, her son was giggling. After hearing what she said, he immediately turned to his father for comfort.

  Second Construction took the exam in May, and First Construction (a national first-class builder) took the exam in September. Many candidates entered the exam together. This time, the orange laid an ambush, and I didn’t know the truth until the exam was opened. She drove herself and took the nanny and son to the provincial capital to catch the exam. The practice exam for the major of Yijian was four hours long. Her milk rose in the middle and she was in a cold sweat with pain. Accompanied by the invigilator, she went to the bathroom to milk for five minutes. In the meantime, the invigilator suspected fraud and knocked on the door three times to give a warning. The results of the first construction were announced, and the professional practice was 28 points higher than the qualified line.

  Oranges also like drying their sons as young mothers do. Her son was born at 7 kg, and the first cry was louder than all the babies born on the same day. Later, twists and turns, only the head is long and the flesh is not long. A colleague’s daughter, Da Juzi’s son, has been in the general office for three months. They set young marriage and appeared in the circle of friends from time to time. We feel that something is wrong. The son of Orange is getting thinner and thinner, but the "daughter-in-law" is crazy long, tall and strong, and crushes her son casually. We joked that we would be henpecked in the future. Orange laughed and said, "My son is going to be a great scholar in the future, so he is naturally thin and healthy, and his daughter-in-law is just able to do all the housework. It’s a perfect match!"! I’d like to add: It’s nice to call an orange son. The surname does not follow the father or the mother, and the last word "true" of the son’s father’s name is taken as the continuation of life.

  Mr. Lu Xun said: time is like water in a sponge, and it will always be squeezed. Oranges "crowded" into fame, and during pregnancy and lactation, they captured the next construction. Last year, they went to the next city across majors, and registered cost engineers were handy. My son was really smart and extraordinary. Oranges’ life was crowded into fame and hard-core sunshine. Mother’s Day is coming. I can imagine that a few years later, the doctor’s son and capable daughter-in-law will be surrounded by oranges and reminisce about the past. I just don’t know if the daughter-in-law has changed hands. I hope everything will be fine. It’s good.

  How is the "Houlang" mother tempered?

  ◎ Dust and smoke rise.

  Years ago, my niece Taozi was happy to have a baby.

  Three days later, Taozi sent a photo of her baby in the family group, and at the same time @ Everyone: "Dear grandfathers, grandfathers and aunts, I will pay my respects to everyone on the 16th!" What? Sixteen? Is this the child’s name? I don’t know why, my mind suddenly popped up with a nine-catty old woman written by Mr. Lu Xun. Faced with everyone’s curiosity, Taozi explained that the day when the child was born was the 16th day of the lunar calendar, so it was meaningful to have this nickname. Well, this brain circuit of the post-90 s generation is strange.

  Taozi’s family has a good economic condition. Before giving birth, she hired a new moon, 24 hours a day, and directly hired it for two months. In this way, Peach’s second month is super leisurely. She sleeps with the new moon on the 16th night, and her mother-in-law and mother-in-law bless her together during the day. She only needs to do nursing work, so I often tease her that she is a cow. In addition to being a good cow with good milk, Peach’s biggest hobby is to bask in the clouds. Every expression and posture of Xiao Sixteen is photographed by his mother and basked in the group. All right, we can’t go to her house because of the current epidemic, and it’s not bad to watch the baby in the cloud.

  It is said that one day, peaches sent more than a dozen expression packs in the WeChat group. I looked intently, and the owners of the expression packs were all sixteen, with corresponding words beside them. The sleepy one is accompanied by the words "I am so sleepy"; Sixteen, frowning, was actually photographed with a banana, next to which was the word "feel banana green"; The most ridiculous thing is a moving picture of sixteen mouths crying and waving chubby arms, which has something to do with "Leave me alone, I’m bored!" It is a perfect match!

  Sixteen-year-old’s great-aunt, that is, Peach’s aunt, asked in confusion, "Peach, why don’t I think you are like a mother?" Yes, yes, I also think she has a great momentum of using children as toys, and quickly shook hands with his great-aunt from a distance. In the face of our doubts, Taozi threw out a smug expression pack: "I am his mother, but this does not prevent me from playing with him, haha!" Then, Peach added: "Aunt, aunt, I don’t want to be a good wife and mother like you. I want to be a hot mom with a hot body and a hot educational concept." Did you hear that? This is the generation gap, which is deeper than the Mariana Trench. Well, we really can’t ask young people to raise their children in the same way as we do. When we were young, we didn’t look down on our parents’ old ideas!

  However, this hot mom is not so easy to be. A few days ago, I didn’t know why I had a stomachache, and I had diarrhea several times a day. I went to the hospital for a stool test, and the results showed that everything was normal, but the child just didn’t get better. My eyes were not as round as before, and my spirit was a little weak. My grandmother was in a hurry, and this hot mom was not calm. Different from their strong demand for changing hospitals, Peach simply threw a sentence: "I search online." Then she devoted herself to "playing" with her mobile phone and turned a deaf ear to the big white eyes thrown by her mother (that is, my sister). After a while, she said to her mother, "Maybe there is something wrong with my usual milk soup. Stop for a few days." My elder sister told her angrily, "Can things searched online be reliable? That soup is recommended by people’s five-star moon! " Peach ignored her mother and stopped the milk soup. I never thought that after stopping for three days, the child’s illness was really good.

  At this time, Taozi explained that she was not searching indiscriminately that day, but went to a parenting APP, which not only had a treasure mom forum, but also hired a senior pediatrician as a parenting expert. After she threw a question in the forum, an expert who was a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine asked her about the food she ate carefully, saying that there was cold food in the milk soup she drank. Being a mother was fine, but it might cause the baby to have a stomachache. I see! Afterwards, my sister secretly told me that it seems that the concept of our generation is really backward.

  A few days ago, actor He Bing said this in the youth manifesto "After the Wave": "A younger body can accommodate more cultures, aesthetics and values." Yes, in the rushing river of the times, we are already the "front waves", and only wish the "back waves" mothers to become confident and brave hot moms and live as they like.

  I’m better than Wudaokou programmer in the field of lullaby.

  Be noble and clean

  Character introduction:

  Bao Ma — — Characteristics of teachers in a university: new to rivers and lakes

  Bao Da — — Characteristics of police officers in a prison: flickering

  Baby — — Characteristics of a human cub: unfathomable

  Where did dad go?

  Love you and love you in 2020, which should have been a romantic year, has added a generous and tragic feeling because of a sudden epidemic. On the second day of the Lunar New Year, when the baby was four months old, Bao Dad immediately packed his bags and entered the prison for closed duty, because he didn’t know how far the epidemic would develop, and he didn’t know when it would be lifted. When he left, Bao Dad’s feet couldn’t leave the house, and he looked at the baby and kissed it again. I couldn’t help crying at that time, and I was really distressed. The baby cried, too. I should have been annoyed by my parents.

  Bao Dad’s unit is not allowed to bring a mobile phone to work. This time, due to humanistic care, considering the uncertainty of time, it is allowed to bring it in, so the era of cloud parent-child under the epidemic is opened.

  Although there is a mobile phone, there is shielding inside the big wall, and the signal needs to be found. In the words of Bao Dad, it is right in time and place. New mothers understand that mobile phones with a milk doll are usually silent, and it depends on fate to answer the phone. If I didn’t receive the call from my father, it must have failed his rare rest time and the signal he received by holding his mobile phone in some strange posture, and there was a picture feeling that aliens sent a message to their home planet for help.

  When the baby was almost six months old, Bao Dad took a two-week break. I thought she would be shy with strangers, and Bao’s dad was ready for a slow fever. Unexpectedly, as soon as Bao Da entered the door, they looked at each other affectionately for half a minute, and they could immediately play happily. I told boudoir that there was no use for paternity test. I told you clearly about the gene. Boudoir said that her daughter’s father, who had not seen her for half a year, could be picked up and her uncle, who often met her, ignored it.

  Novice to novice

  It’s my first time to be a mother. Coincidentally, the baby seems to be the first time, so we staged scenes of novice-to-novice.

  Take sleeping, for example. Many advertisements for bedding say that you will have a baby’s sleep, and the person who came up with this copy must have no children. My baby’s sleep is like this. During the day, he sleeps broken, and more than half an hour counts as a whole sleep. We sleep by minutes. It’s useless to start crying as soon as it gets dark, nursing, hugging by plane, burping and swaddling, and squatting can only be temporarily relieved. Squat, a quick-acting means of 5S crying-stopping method, squats and stands up with the child in her arms, repeatedly until the leg cramps. Finally, I learned a way to solve the problem of falling asleep at night, that is — — A sense of ceremony. Hard work pays off, and after a period of repetition, it really produced results. Now every night before going to bed ceremony: close the curtain, turn off the light and turn on the night light, stroll around and play "Love Story of Yilan" at the same time, yes, that’s the one sung by Jia Ling. Gradually reduce the volume of the song when she slowly calms down. Thanks to the AI speaker, I can operate these at the same time, and then gently put down the tap when I am asleep, mumbling and taking the opportunity to turn off the music. In case I wake up, follow the above process again. The key to this set of programs is to seize the opportunity on the basis of no mistakes in order. Every step of the transformation should observe the reaction of the baby. I feel that I am better than the programmer in Wudaokou.

  Bao Ma is timid.

  I fell into the memory of the needle after the first injection of Wulian. The needle was so thick and long, and it felt much longer than the radius of the baby’s thigh. If this needle goes down, it will stab the bone. I gestured to her father in the video, and dad said how the gesticulation got bigger and bigger. This is not a needle, but you are a dragon crescent moon blade. I began to regret that I didn’t ask how long the needle was and where it would stick to my thigh. I repeatedly pinched my daughter’s thigh thickness and made sure it was shorter than the needle. It doesn’t matter, I can Baidu, only to find that no one on Baidu has asked this question. I actually thought of a question that Baidu has no relevant content, which is very innovative. When the search answer failed, I was looking forward to the arrival of the second needle. I pretended to ask casually, but I just didn’t know if my daughter’s leg was broken or not, and whether she could make it to the second needle. After all, the second needle came. I was about to ask, but I found that the needle was just such a tiny one.

  A little person, from just eating, sleeping, closing his eyes and crying, to being spoiled and naughty with emotions, and from not being able to hold his own head and not being able to hold you on the climbing mat, I can’t imagine what you will look like in the future, but because of you, the future will become more predictable.

After the Spring Festival, these 7 good news will make you full of energy!

  CCTV News:The balance of the Spring Festival holiday has gone to zero. Do you still get used to going to work after the holiday? What important policies did the country release this week? What aspects of our lives will change in the future? Let’s review together

  (1) social security card will basically realize the national card.

  Statistics show that by the end of 2016, the number of social security card holders in China reached 972 million. In many places, people can meet various needs such as medical registration and financial payment with a social security card. In 2017, the social security card will basically realize the national card.

six

  According to the Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Accelerating the Application of Social Security Cards, the application of social security cards in the future is very extensive, and the application catalogue can be divided into nine categories and 102 items, involving all aspects of daily life and work. By the end of 2017, the social security card can also directly handle individual human resources and social security affairs across regions and businesses, and basically realize the national social security card.

seven

  ② The development plan of Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration was approved.

  The State Council recently approved the development plan of Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration, requiring the governments of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces to strengthen their organization and leadership, improve the cooperation mechanism, clarify the division of responsibilities, and ensure that all objectives and tasks are implemented. Beibu Gulf will become an important economic sector in China, and it is also the only economic sector between China and ASEAN with both land border and sea passage. The approval of the plan will greatly promote the activity and economic development of this plate.

eight

  ③ The highest detection boxing punishes "village tyrants" and attacks "protective umbrellas"

  Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Procuratorial Function to Punish the Crimes of Village Bullies and Clan Evil Forces and Actively Maintaining Rural Harmony and Stability, demanding that procuratorial organs at all levels resolutely punish the criminal crimes of Village Bullies and Clan Evil Forces in accordance with the law, and focus on cracking down on manipulating the election of the rural "two committees" by means of bribery or violence and threats, as well as indulging and sheltering the village bullies and clan evil forces, causing them to suffer serious problems, or accepting bribes, engaging in malpractices for personal gain, and so on. (Details: tremble "village bully"! Are you afraid of the top tricks?)

nine

  ④ In 2020, the number of new professional farmers will exceed 20 million.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture issued a plan, proposing that by 2020, the total number of new professional farmers in China will exceed 20 million. With the direction of improving farmers, supporting farmers and wealthy farmers, and focusing on attracting young people to farm and cultivating professional farmers, we will accelerate the construction of a team of new professional farmers who are literate, skilled, good at management and good at management. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, the number of new professional farmers in China is 12.72 million, an increase of 55% over 2010.

nine

  ⑤ There are new standards for furniture environmental protection.

  Since February 1st, the Technical Requirements for Environmental Labeling Products — — Furniture was officially implemented. The new version of the standard increases the requirements for raw materials of leather and artificial leather, the requirements for waste recovery and treatment in the production process, the requirements for the limit of harmful substances in solvent-based wood coatings, and the requirements for the limit of mobile elements and phthalates in products. If it can be implemented in place, the environmental protection of furniture will be greatly enhanced.

nine

  ⑥ High-level talents should flow reasonably and orderly.

  The general office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice to discourage eastern universities from introducing talents from universities in the central, western and northeastern regions; Colleges and universities should not unilaterally rely on high-paying and high-paying bidding to grab talents; It is advocated that colleges and universities agree on the maximum salary of talents in the same region. The flow of high-level talents in colleges and universities should obey the fundamental task of serving the people in virtue and the overall situation of higher education reform, development and stability, and obey the major national development strategies such as the development of the western region, the revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China and the "Belt and Road".

nine

  ⑦ Lawyers’ practice will be more standardized according to law.

  The National Lawyers Association said that in 2017, the National Lawyers Association will formulate and implement the Rules for the Protection of Lawyers’ Professional Rights of Lawyers Association, further deepen the reform of the lawyer system, improve the self-discipline management and services of the lawyer industry, and promote lawyers to standardize their practice according to law. Set up a center to safeguard lawyers’ practice rights in the Bar Association to help lawyers communicate quickly and conveniently and reflect problems; At the same time, do a good job in safeguarding lawyers’ practice rights, improve the disciplinary mechanism with clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and effective operation, and form a complete management and service system for lawyers’ evaluation. (This article Source: Economic Daily)

nine

59 real estate projects use "problem concrete". What happens when some floors need to be rebuilt?

  CCTV News:On November 9, Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau informed that the strength of concrete members was not up to standard due to the confirmation of the use of "problem concrete", and some floors of two buildings in Wangcheng District of Changsha needed to be demolished and rebuilt. What happened?

  On the 12th, the reporter observed at the scene that there are more than ten high-rise residential buildings in Changsha Xincheng International Huadu Phase V Project, and most of the main buildings have been capped. The C10 building with problems has more than 20 floors, and the top and bottom of the building are covered by construction protective frames and retaining nets. The reporter learned from the staff of the developer Xincheng Wanbo Real Estate Co., Ltd. that only C10 building has problems at present. Residents of the same community said that they had recently heard that there were problems with the newly built floors and were worried about the quality of the houses.

  Xinhualian Dream City: Reinforce the buildings involved.

  According to the report of Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau, another project that used the problem concrete was Xinhualian Dream City, which is also located in Wangcheng District. The reporter of the sales center here found that there were not a few people who came to see the house, and most of the delivered buildings were hung with the words "sold out". Most buyers did not know that the concrete of the buildings under construction did not meet the requirements.

  Reporter:Building 13 of Xinhualian Dream City just resumed work in August this year, and it was built from the 20th floor to the 25th floor. After receiving the inspection report that the concrete did not meet the requirements in September, the whole building was shut down. So at present, the plan given by experts is to carry out local reinforcement, and the staff said that it is expected to be completed within half a month.

  Wang Qiang, Engineering Director of Hunan Xinhualian Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.:It’s just that the 21st to 25th floors were only built for one month, and they stopped working when problems were found. Our developer signed a contract with the contractor who contracted the project to us, and the contractor signed a contract with our material supplier according to the procedure. This is a normal procedure.

  Investigation on the cooperation of the problem concrete supplier and the legal person who stopped production

  So where did the problem concrete used in these two residential construction projects in Changsha come from? What is the situation of the manufacturers involved? What’s the progress of the investigation so far?

  The reporter learned in the factory that the six production lines of this company are managed by three responsible persons, operating independently and being responsible for their own profits and losses. Although raw materials are not purchased in a unified way, they will be tested in a unified way when they leave the factory. At present, only the concrete produced by Line 5 and Line 6 has quality problems, and the other four production lines have not.

  Employees of Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd.:At 1: 00 a.m. on the 9th, production was completely stopped, and the whole project stopped, including all the projects supplied by our company that were originally supplied here according to our current understanding.

  Tuoyu Company has the qualification of ready-mixed concrete.

  The reporter checked the information and found that Tuoyu Concrete Company obtained the qualification of "Ready-mixed concrete professional contracting without grading" from Changsha Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee in 2016, and the certificate is still in the validity period. After the problem was discovered, the company’s concrete production line stopped half in late October, and the insurance money of the truck carrying concrete was still outstanding.

  At the same time, the reporter also noticed that as early as February 2018, Tuoyu Concrete Company was ruled by the Wangcheng District People’s Court of Changsha City to freeze the company’s bank deposits of 9.61 million yuan. However, due to its inability to perform, it has since been included in the list of untrustworthy executors. In the past two years, Tuoyu Concrete Company has also been involved in many sales contract disputes, with a total amount exceeding 10 million.

  A total of 59 projects in Changsha use "problem concrete"

  The next question that the reporter is concerned about is, in addition to the two buildings that have been visited, which projects have these substandard concrete been transported to? What are the problems? Our reporter then visited the relevant testing department, and Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau also responded to the relevant situation.

  According to the report of Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau on November 9, there were 59 real estate projects using Tuoyu Concrete Company’s products in the same period in the city, and 37 projects are currently undergoing on-site testing. Of the 22 projects that have been tested, only the concrete strength of two buildings in Xincheng International Huadu and Xinhualian Dream City is not up to standard, all of which are located in Wangcheng District.

  Liao Yong, Deputy Director of Housing and Construction Bureau of Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province:There are 34 projects in Wangcheng District that use the products of this concrete manufacturer. At present, we have checked 12 projects and 22 are still being checked.

  In order to understand the concrete quality inspection of the buildings involved, the reporter visited Hunan Huda Civil Engineering Inspection Co., Ltd., and the staff said that they were mainly responsible for the fifth phase project of Xincheng International Huadu. At present, the concrete strength of 11 buildings in the project has been evaluated, but the relevant investigation commission has not been received for the source of concrete problems.

  The researchers told reporters that the concrete strength is not up to standard, which may be caused by the fact that the quality of raw materials such as sand and gravel for making concrete is not guaranteed, and on the other hand, it may be caused by the construction party’s improper operation in the pouring process. The specific reasons need further investigation. At present, two non-compliant projects that have been detected have entered the investigation and handling procedures, and relevant departments in Changsha are organizing investigations on related construction projects.

  Liao Yong, Deputy Director of Housing and Construction Bureau of Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province:First, comprehensively check the engineering quality of all our construction sites; second, comprehensively check the quality of all concrete mixing stations in our area.

  Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau said that 37 projects using "problem concrete" are currently being tested on site, and the test results will be announced in time. On the basis of comprehensive on-site inspection and investigation, Changsha Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau will seriously investigate and deal with the main units responsible for the construction, construction and supervision of problematic projects and ready-mixed concrete enterprises, and announce the results to the public.

Suntech’s pre-sales and after-sales "big face change" takes one minute to register for payment and refund, and it will take one month.

Before class, the teacher was very enthusiastic, and it was very easy to sign up for online learning courses of several thousand yuan. After-school service, the teacher "sees the dragon without seeing the tail", the phone can only be called by the teacher to the students, and the students call back and it becomes an empty number … This learning process really happened to Ms. Feng. She applied for a refund within 24 hours after she signed up for the business management undergraduate course in Suntech-according to the agreement between the two parties, she can get a full refund within 24 hours after signing up. But it is such a refund operation, but Suntech asked Ms. Feng to wait for a month. "It takes only one minute to sign up for the payment, and it is unreasonable to wait for the refund." In the interview, the reporter found that it is almost impossible for students to contact Suntech when they encounter problems. The customer service phone is directly hung up, and online consultation cannot accept complaints. In recent years, disputes over education contract training related to Suntech institutions have continued. It is not difficult to see that the problem of "difficulty in refunding fees", which was admitted by Suntech institutions in the prospectus, is still the "old problem" of this training institution listed in the United States.

It takes one minute to sign up for the refund, but it takes a month.

On the evening of March 5th, Ms. Feng signed up for a business management course in Suntech. After thinking about it all night, she still had some doubts about taking the college entrance examination, so she applied for a refund the next afternoon. "Suntech has regulations that you can apply for a full refund within 24 hours of registration without deducting the handling fee." On the evening of March 6, Ms. Feng received a phone call from the after-sales teacher. "The teacher said that the fee can be refunded, but the refund process will not be completed until April 3, and then it will take another three or four working days to get the money."

It was agreed that you could apply for a full refund within 24 hours, but the actual operation had to wait for one month. Ms. Feng was a little anxious: "The tuition fee was originally 7,780 yuan, and the teacher of Suntech said that there were scholarships subsidized by the state during the epidemic, which could give preferential treatment to the tuition fee in 800 yuan. Moreover, the teacher recommended me to apply for an education loan with Xiaoman Finance. I can’t stop the loan without a refund. I will buy a house and a car in the future, and I am worried that not stopping the loan will affect my credit record. "

What Ms. Feng can’t understand is that when she consulted the course, the teacher of Suntech kept urging herself to fill in the information and sign up, saying that the number of scholarships was limited. If it was not decided, the number of places would be gone. "I wanted to wait for the weekend break to go to Suntech, but as a result, the teacher kept saying that she would complete the order before she got off work."

"It only takes about 1 minute for the down payment and course selection, and it is no problem to apply for staging after work."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

"I’ll accept your down payment first, which is 698 yuan, and let’s apply for the rest for 6 periods, each of which is 1047 yuan, without interest."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

"This quota is so fast, there are only 100 left in one hour."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

Judging from the chat records provided by Ms. Feng, the above are all messages sent to her by the teacher of Suntech. It was at the urging of the teacher that she signed up and paid a down payment of 698 yuan on the same day. I thought there was a full refund within 24 hours as a guarantee, but I didn’t expect a refund, but there was a lot of resistance.

The strange thing about Suntech’s organization: the enthusiasm before the sale is incomparable, and the after-sales disappeared.

If it was established in 2003, Suntech is the "old brand" of the domestic education industry; However, in the interview, the reporter found that there is a strange phenomenon in such an educational institution with the promotion of academic qualifications as its main service content: the pre-sales consultant is extremely enthusiastic and the after-sales customer service is nowhere to be seen.

After receiving the situation reflected by Ms. Feng, the reporter first dialed the telephone number of the after-sales teacher provided by Ms. Feng, but it is strange that this number does not exist. "This phone can only be called by the teacher. If I dial it back, I can’t get through. The teacher said that this is their internal dedicated phone." Ms. Feng said that she originally wanted to contact the after-sales teacher through this phone call, but she also encountered the same problem.

Since the teacher who is directly connected with Ms. Feng can’t be contacted, should Suntech, a training institution with multiple branches all over the country, have a customer service phone number to accept consultations and complaints? Official website, a reporter who searched all over Suntech, didn’t find this phone. I finally found a phone that started with 400, but I was directly hung up after the prompt tone of Suntech. When browsing the official website of Suntech, the online consultation dialog box will pop up from time to time, but the online consultation teacher doesn’t seem to know how to deal with the complaint, leaving a sentence "Transfer after sale" and then there will be no following.

It is difficult for students to find a teacher, but it is easy for teachers to find students. When inquiring about the information of Suntech, the reporter paid attention to the WeChat public account of Suntech, and logged into the APP of Suntech with his mobile phone number. Unexpectedly, he soon received a friend application from a teacher Guo of Suntech, saying that he could answer the related questions of the self-study exam. However, when the reporter said that he wanted to contact the interview students about the refund of fees, Mr. Guo said that Suntech did not have a national unified customer service phone number, and the students could only find the class teacher if they had any questions.

"When I wanted to refund the fee, I found the class teacher. The class teacher asked the after-sales teacher to contact me, and finally gave me a reply that I had to wait for a month. Looking for a class teacher again, the result is still the same. " Ms. Feng said that she would like to know how to contact Suntech when the class teacher and after-sales teacher can’t solve the students’ problems. "You can’t just wait and drag, can you?"

"It is difficult to refund fees" is a long-standing problem. Suntech does not stipulate the time limit for refund.

Ms. Feng told the reporter that when she signed up, she filled out the electronic agreement online, and there was indeed a clause of full refund within 24 hours. But now look closely, there is no specific process about the refund operation in the agreement, that is to say, the agreement does not stipulate the refund time of Suntech.

Searching for major online complaint platforms, there are countless information related to Suntech’s refund problem. According to the reporter’s inquiry through Tianyan, among the 12 opening announcements publicly displayed from June 2018 to December 2019, 4 were related to education and training contract disputes; Among the 26 publicly displayed legal litigation items, disputes with education contracts accounted for 18.

In addition to the difficulty in refunding fees, the false propaganda of Suntech institutions is also quite serious. In July, 2018, Shijingshan Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce fined Suntech 900,000 yuan for "making false or misleading commercial propaganda for operators’ goods, or helping other operators to make false or misleading commercial propaganda by organizing false transactions". In May 2019, Beijing Shijingshan District Market Supervision Administration fined Suntech another 280,000 yuan, because "advertisers released information about the performance, function, origin, use, quality, specification, composition, price, producer, expiration date, sales status, honor won, or the content, provider, form, quality, price, sales status, honor won, etc. of services.

In the previous visit, the reporter also found that Suntech institutions had enrolled students under the guise of prestigious schools, so that many domestic universities issued statements refusing to take the blame for Suntech institutions.

From the difficulty of refunding fees to false propaganda, the problems admitted by Suntech in the prospectus have also been criticized by students, but they have not been completely solved for such a long time. As an adult online education institution listed in the United States, Suntech has won the favor of many students by virtue of its status as a listed company. However, according to the actual feedback from the students, there are still many places to be improved in the operation of Suntech. "At least let our students find someone, right? We can’t be like this, let alone whether the problem can be solved, and we don’t even know who to find. " Ms. Feng said that at present, her course has not started at all, and she will always insist on asking Suntech to refund in time. Chief reporter Yu Xiao

Something happened to this cold medicine! The Food and Drug Administration has issued a notice to stop selling and recall nationwide.

  CCTV News:Recently, the temperature has continued to fall, and the number of cold patients has increased significantly. Various cold medicines have become "standing medicines"! However, please note that the State Food and Drug Administration recently issued a notice saying that Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was suspected of illegally producing chlorphenamine maleate, and requested to stop using it immediately!

  Flight inspection by the General Administration, pharmaceutical companies seriously violated the law.

  A few days ago, the State Food and Drug Administration issued a notice saying that according to reports from the masses, the General Administration organized a flight inspection of Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and found that the company was suspected of serious violations of laws and regulations. Initially, it was found that the enterprise:

  In violation of the approved production process, the raw material of chlorphenamine maleate was produced by purchasing the intermediate chlorphenamine maleate instead of the feed production of p-cyanobenzyl chloride.

  Records and data such as material source, batch production records, batch inspection records, inspection reports, product review and release documents are not true, so it is impossible to trace the process of drug production and quality control.

  Do not cooperate with the inspection team.

  The country immediately stopped selling and recalled.

  According to public information, chlorpheniramine maleate bulk drug preparations include tablets and injections, also known as chlorpheniramine. Mainly used for rhinitis, skin and mucous membrane allergy and relieving cold symptoms such as tears, sneezing and runny nose. This raw material medicine involves many kinds of preparations, such as pediatric paracetamol, chlorphenamine maleate, vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, Keteling capsules, Biyan tablets and so on.

  The General Administration requires:

  All operating and using units,Stop selling and using immediately.Marked as chlorphenamine maleate raw material medicine produced by Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in 2017.

  Liaoning Food and Drug Administration should supervise enterprises to recall all chlorphenamine maleate raw materials produced in 2017, and the food and drug supervision departments of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should actively cooperate.Do a good job of recall.

  It is understood that the Liaoning Food and Drug Administration has recently filed an investigation on the enterprise.After testing the relevant API products involved in the case according to the Pharmacopoeia, no unqualified situation was found.The company was strictly investigated mainly for compliance issues.

  Require all localities to intensify inspections.

  China food and drug administration requires that all API manufacturers earnestly implement the main responsibility and strictly follow the approved process to ensure that the whole process records are true, complete and traceable.

  The relevant person in charge of the Department of Pharmaceutical Supervision of the Food and Drug Administration said that the General Administration will urge enterprises to continue to comply with production through various forms of inspections in the future. The food and drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are required to perform their duties according to law, intensify the inspection of production enterprises, pay attention to all kinds of risk signals and clues, and find any illegal acts suspected of violating the approved process production, untrue or incomplete records, etc., and all of them will be investigated and punished according to law.

Reading a map | Key tasks of Chongqing’s "14 th Five-Year Plan" ⑤ Relying on a strong domestic market, we will show new achievements in deep integration into the new development pattern.

Most organs of the human body will get cancer.

I often hear about stomach cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer and kidney cancer, but the heart, as one of the most indispensable organs to maintain life, many people have never heard of "heart cancer". Why? Does the heart really not grow a tumor?

picture

one

The heart is not a "cancer-free zone"

Although cardiac tumors are rare, they still exist. The heart contains not only muscles, but also a large part of blood vessels.These muscles and blood vessels may grow evil.Sexual tumor.

There are two main types of cardiac tumors: one is primary cardiac tumor; The other is the secondary tumor that other organs spread to the heart.

oneprimary cardiac tumors

Research shows that the incidence of primary heart tumor can be as low as 0.0017%.

In other words,It is very rare that one or two out of every 100,000 people will have a heart tumor.

picture

Of these people, about 75% are benign, and only about 25% are malignant tumors. The most common are the following three:

① Myxoma of the heart: benign

The incidence accounts for about half of all cardiac tumors, mostly benign. It usually occurs in the atrium, but it can move between cardiac chambers and may also damage surrounding tissues.

If the lesion is serious and the operation is not performed in time, it will spread to the whole heart cavity and block the blood flow, causing stroke, blood clot and even myocardial infarction.

However, myxoma is easy to be treated by surgery and the prognosis is very good.

② Angiosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma: malignant.

The relationship between these two tumorsHigh degree of malignancyMake rapid progress66% ~ 89% of the patients had metastasis of lung, liver, bone and lymph nodes.

90% patients will die within 9-12 months after diagnosis if they are not removed quickly without surgery.

2Secondary cardiac tumor

Secondary cardiac tumor is the result of metastasis of malignant tumors in other adjacent organs.

Cancer cells such as melanoma, lung cancer, renal cancer, choriocarcinoma and breast cancer may transfer to the heart with blood, among whichMelanoma is the most common, accounting for about 50-70% of cardiac metastases.

Note: When cancer metastasizes to the heart, the prognosis of patients is usually poor and the survival rate is often low.

threeThere is a tumor in the heart,Symptoms are not obvious

① Dyspnea, palpitation, shortness of breath, and regional pain around the heart.

② It is easy to fatigue and chest tightness, accompanied by a series of nonspecific symptoms such as nausea, fever, weight loss and night sweats.

These symptoms are similar to those caused by other heart diseases, so it is difficult to diagnose heart tumors effectively.

But I still want to remind everyone that in the event of heart discomfort,It is best to go to the hospital immediately for a color Doppler echocardiography, supplemented by CT or magnetic resonance imaging scanning technology.

2

Why is the heart cancer rate so low?

oneCardiomyocytes rarely proliferate and divide.

From the pathogenesis of cancer, malignant tumor is the result of "genetic error" of genetic material DNA, including errors in DNA replication and transcription.

That is to say,Cancer usually occurs in cells with active metabolism and division.

The most important thing in the heart is cardiomyocytes, which are "terminally differentiated cells". That is, from birth to death, there is little proliferation and division, so there is basically no chance of mutation and error in the genes it contains, which ensures that the heart rarely suffers from cancer.

2There are no epithelial cells in the heart.

Gene mutation especially favors epithelial tissue.Therefore, all organs containing epithelial tissues are at risk of cancer, such as liver, kidney, digestive tract, respiratory tract, breast, prostate and so on.

However, organs without epithelial tissue often have a low probability of developing tumors, and there is no epithelial tissue in the heart.

threeRelated to heart function

The heart needs to beat day and night.

The metastasis of cancer cells needs to "camp" somewhere in the body, but the blood flow in the heart is too fast, and most cancer cells are taken away by the blood without a chance to "take root".

picture

fourThe heart and blood vessels form a closed blood circulation system.

The heart and blood vessels form aUnique closed circulation systemIt is not easy to be interfered by foreign harmful substances, especially carcinogens.

In addition, the heart is deeply hidden in the core of the body, and harmful substances entering the blood will be continuously purified through the liver, spleen and kidney to reduce the harm to the heart.

three

The heart is most afraid of these.

The proportion of heart cancer is low, but the risk of heart disease is high. At present, cardiovascular disease has surpassed cancer to become the "number one killer".

And here’s what the heart fears most about you:

oneAfraid you’ll gain weight

Obesity, on the one hand, willIncrease the burden on the heart, increase the risk of thrombosis and atherosclerosis, and then lead to coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc. On the other hand, fat can invade the heart and destroy the heart tissue and function.

Studies have shown that weight gain of 10% increases the risk of coronary heart disease by 38%; Weight gain is 20%, and the risk of coronary heart disease is 86%!

Therefore, it is better to control the body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9.

picture

2Afraid of fatigue

There are many examples of "karoshi" in life.Fatigue will hurt the heart, easily lead to myocardial infarction, and more likely lead to heart failure.

When people are overworked, the body will secrete a lot of adrenaline and thyroxine, which can cause vasospasm, increase blood pressure, reduce the local blood supply in the heart, and easily induce cardiovascular diseases.

Therefore, whether it is work or study, we must pay attention to the combination of work and rest, ensure adequate sleep, and stay up less.

threeAfraid of being too excited

When excited, it will change the secretion of adrenal hormones in the human body, which will lead to tachycardia and increase the burden on the heart.

If the patient is complicated with diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis,Emotional excitement is more likely to lead to blood vessel rupture, cerebral hemorrhage and even sudden death.

Therefore, you should manage your emotions and keep your mind at peace.

picture

fourFear of high salt

The main component of salt is sodium chloride. If sodium intake is too high, it will cause water and sodium retention in the body, increase the pressure in blood vessels, increase the resistance and increase the burden on the heart.

Studies have found that people who consume more than 13.7 grams of salt a day are twice as likely to suffer from heart failure as those who consume less than 6.8g grams a day.

soThe daily salt intake should not exceed 6g (about the amount of one mineral water bottle cap).

Source: I am big doctor Guanwei (ID:woshidayisheng).

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts that are not marked "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO, watermarked text, pictures, audio and video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

One minute in advance! Earthquake early warning "big horn" resounded through Chengdu night sky

  Science and Technology Daily reporter Sheng Li

  According to the China Seismological Network Center, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred near Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province at 22: 55 on June 17th. After the earthquake and before the arrival of destructive seismic waves, TV screens and community broadcasts in many places in Sichuan realized the "countdown" of earthquake warning, especially in 60 communities in Chengdu High-tech Zone. 61 seconds before the earthquake struck, the short video that the warning "big horn" sounded at the same time was once "screened". What technology is used in earthquake early warning and what are its early warning channels? How do the general public receive earthquake warning? On the 18th, the reporter visited Chengdu Institute of High-tech Disaster Reduction (hereinafter referred to as the Institute for Disaster Reduction), the research and development unit of this earthquake early warning technology.

  Zhang Xiao, who lives at No.123, Guixi East Road, Chengdu High-tech Zone, was a witness to the "big horn" earthquake warning in Chengdu High-tech Zone. She was preparing to rest on the night of the earthquake on the 17th, when she suddenly heard the "countdown" of the community broadcast. "The sound is particularly loud and the whole community is ringing." Zhang Xiao said that with the end of the countdown alarm, she felt obvious shaking at home. "It is certain that the police were reported first, and it only shook later."

  After the earthquake, many places in Sichuan received earthquake early warning information through television, mobile phones and community broadcasts, which was released by the "Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network" jointly established by the Institute of Disaster Reduction and the emergency management department. According to the preliminary statistics of the Institute of Disaster Reduction, the mainland earthquake early warning network has issued early warnings to more than 200 schools in Yibin City and Leshan City, Sichuan Province, and 101 communities in Chengdu have also received early warnings. As for the early warning "big horn" that resounded through 60 communities in Chengdu High-tech Zone, it was jointly launched by Chengdu High-tech Zone and Disaster Reduction Institute on May 9 last year.

  How does "Big Horn" realize earthquake early warning? Wang Gang, director of the Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning and director of the Institute of Disaster Reduction, said that earthquake early warning is a technology that provides users with early warning for several seconds to dozens of seconds by using the principle that electric waves are faster than seismic waves after an earthquake.

  As for the early warning process of the Changning earthquake, Wang Gang said that in the more than 10 years after the Wenchuan earthquake, the mainland earthquake early warning network jointly built by the Disaster Reduction Institute and the earthquake department of the emergency management department (the original city and county earthquake prevention and disaster reduction department) has covered 2.2 million square kilometers of land in China.

  "In the huge area covered by this network (continental earthquake early warning network), once an earthquake occurs, earthquake early warning stations all over it can collect earthquake information and respond quickly." He said that after the earthquake, after the seismic wave propagates from underground to the special ground monitoring station of the mainland earthquake early warning network, the seismic wave summary information will be extracted by the first nearby station, and then it will be extracted by another nearby station again to complete the on-site earthquake judgment. The double-extracted seismic information will be transmitted to the early warning center located in the disaster reduction institute, and then comprehensively analyzed by the center to issue early warnings to all terminals.

  After the Changning M6.0 earthquake and before the arrival of seismic waves, the warning time of Yibin City, 51km away from the epicenter, was 10 seconds, and the estimated intensity was 5.2 degrees. The early warning time for Luzhou City, which is 80 kilometers away from the epicenter, is 18 seconds, and the estimated intensity is 4.6 degrees; The early warning time for Zigong City, which is 111 kilometers away from the epicenter, is 27 seconds, and the estimated intensity is 4.1 degrees. "It can be clearly seen that the farther away from the epicenter, the longer the warning time." He said that the terminals that reached the intensity threshold in this early warning all issued earthquake early warning alarms or tips, and the terminals that did not reach the intensity threshold did not issue earthquake early warning as required.

  "That is to say, after the Changning earthquake, if the intensity level of seismic waves arriving at different warning locations is lower than the preset value, the alarm will not sound, which is why some people in various places have received early warnings and some have not." Wang Wei said.

  At present, the earthquake early warning methods that can be realized by the mainland earthquake early warning network include installing "early warning receiving terminal system" in schools, communities and high-risk enterprises, network early warning on mobile platforms such as mobile phones, and TV pop-up early warning. Among them, the early warning terminal system can connect loudspeakers and industrial control systems for earthquake risk control. For example, he said that the earthquake early warning emergency disposal system installed in Zone D of Tianfu Software Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone can control the elevator to realize automatic flat-floor shutdown, while high-risk chemical enterprises can realize automatic shutdown of production systems.

  On the mobile side, early warning information can be published on platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and APP software. Ordinary users can download the "Earthquake Early Warning APP" developed by the Disaster Reduction Institute to realize mobile phone early warning. Finally, in terms of TV early warning, on May 27th this year, Sichuan Radio and Television Network took the lead in connecting the provincial radio and television network with the earthquake early warning network. At present, TV earthquake early warning in Sichuan has extended to 13 cities and states, covering 79 districts and counties. When an earthquake occurs, the TV will give an early warning by means of "hanging small corner pop-up window" or "large center pop-up window" in the lower right corner.

  (Science and Technology Daily, Chengdu, June 18th)