On January 11th, Rome Green Finance (ROMA) rose by 21.38% in intraday trading, reaching $3.52 per share at 00:11, with a turnover of $24,058,300.
According to financial data, as of September 30, 2022, Rome’s total green financial income was HK$ 6,200,600, a year-on-year decrease of 0.68%; The net profit returned to the mother was-HK$ 693,600, a year-on-year increase of 62.34%.
This article comes from: financial circles
Author: American stock king
It’s spring tea season again. The problem of pesticide residues in tea can be said to have never stopped, and there will be some very eye-catching posts from time to time. Let’s talk about whether the problem of pesticide residues in tea is serious today. Is drinking tea really equal to drinking pesticides?
Why do you want to use pesticides in tea?
Tea is widely loved because of its natural and healthy properties, and even a necessary drink for many people every day. Tea drinkers naturally hope that the tea they drink is green and pollution-free, without pesticides or other harmful substances, but this is unrealistic.
Tea trees usually grow in a warm and humid environment, which is prone to pests and diseases, and the use of pesticides is inevitable in the process of large-scale planting. According to statistics, there are dozens of pesticides used on tea trees or tea leaves at present, mainly pesticides and herbicides.
What pesticides are mainly used in tea?
China began to use pesticides in tea production in the early 1950s, with a history of more than 60 years. In the first 20 years, DDT and HCH were mainly used in tea, so the level of pesticide residues in tea at that stage was the highest.
Later, people gradually realized that these pesticides would remain in the environment for a long time and would not be degraded, so that they could be found in almost every corner of the earth, which brought lasting pain to our living environment, so countries banned their production and use one after another.
With the development of society, more and more pesticides with high residue or high toxicity have been eliminated and replaced by some pesticides with high efficiency and low toxicity. Tea is no exception. The Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that it is forbidden to use highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides in crops such as vegetables, fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines.
Is the pesticide residue on tea harmful?
Since pesticides are applied to tea, there will inevitably be some residues, but there are two different things: pesticide residues and pesticide residues exceeding the standard.
All the pesticides allowed to be used in tea by the state are low toxic pesticides, and the Maximum Pesticide Residue Limit in Food of National Standard for Food Safety (GB2763-2016) stipulates the limit requirements of 48 pesticides in tea. These limit values are obtained according to scientific risk assessment. As long as the pesticide residue in tea does not exceed the standard, it is safe for consumers.
Moreover, most of the fat-soluble pesticides used in tea are pyrethroids, and the amount that can be leached into tea is very limited in the process of making tea.
In short, having pesticide residues does not mean harm. The human body is not so "incompetent", it can metabolize a small amount of pesticides or other harmful substances that enter the body, or it is a cliche: it is hooliganism to talk about toxicity without dosage! Not only tea, but also pesticide residues in other agricultural products.
How to reduce pesticide residues in tea?
Although the pesticide residues in qualified tea that meet the standards are safe for consumers’ health, everyone definitely wants to consume as little pesticides as possible. In order to reduce pesticide residues in tea, we can start from the following aspects:
1. Tea farmers use pesticide varieties with low residue and easy degradation in accordance with state regulations, and strictly control the usage.
2. Ensure the safe interval of tea picking. As a kind of plant, tea itself has a certain metabolic ability to pesticides. Picking tea after spraying pesticides for a period of time (ranging from 7 to 15 days) can significantly reduce the residual pesticides in tea.
3. Using ecological control measures to control pests and reduce the use of pesticides will also greatly reduce pesticide residues in tea.
Consumers should buy tea produced by regular manufacturers.
Text/Dr. Wang Xiaodan
 |
The pale Tuocha on the left of the picture is bad tea that has been mildewed, and the high-quality aged Pu ‘er on the right.
 |
Pu ‘er tea is more valuable as a cultural relic than tea itself in the eyes of collectors, which makes many tea merchants fake old Pu ‘er tea.
 |
The tea fermented after large leaves are planted in bulk is commonly known as Pu ‘er tea.
 |
This is the so-called 30-year-old fake "golden marble"
Pu ‘er tea is hailed as an "antique" that can be drunk, and many people believe that the more it is stored, the more valuable it is. Illegal businessmen seize the opportunity to use various means to turn new tea into old tea at high prices. According to experts in the industry, exaggerating the year, making a musty smell in a wet warehouse and adding chemicals are the most commonly used methods in the market. In addition, by changing the packaging, non-brand old tea is faked as brand old tea.
In the past 30 years, "Golden Marbles" have won hundreds of dollars.
Uncovering the Fake: The "Golden Marbles" came into the market only after 1992.
Zou Jiaju, executive vice president and secretary general of Yunnan Tea Association, told the reporter: "A friend told me with great interest that he spent hundreds of yuan to buy a 30-year-old’ golden marble’ and invited me to have a drink. I laughed at him for being cheated."
In order to prove his judgment, Zou Jiaju told the reporter a history: in 1992, Xiang Jinshan, Geng Qingguo and Zhai Yuanhong, employees of Kunming Tea Factory under Yunnan Tea Import and Export Corporation, jointly designed a three-piece stamping machine to produce a 5-gram disposable Miniature Tuocha with the official name of "mini" (English mini) at that time. Later, it was orally renamed as "Golden Marbles" and later filed a technical patent with the State Patent Office. Later, Zhai Yuanhong designed a two-piece stamping machine and applied for the corresponding technical patent. "It can be seen that the’ Golden Marbles’ will not be available until after 1992. How can there be a’ Golden Marbles’ with a 30-year shelf life? Therefore, the’ golden marble’ that my friend said has been stored for 30 years is by no means true. " Zou Jiaju said positively.
80-year-old tea still has pectin
Expose the fake: pectin will evaporate if it is stored for more than 30 years.
Tea contains a certain amount of pectin, but with the passage of time, microorganisms will gradually decompose pectin. For old tea with a storage period of more than 30 years, pectin has long been transformed and volatilized. However, some teas on the market that claim to be decades old, if you look carefully, still have pectin. Obviously, such teas must have lied about their age.
"pectin is the main substance that constitutes the interlayer of tea cells. It is an amorphous colloid with strong hydrophilicity, adhesion and softness, which can make adjacent cells stick together. In the process of tea kneading, cells are broken and pectin comes out. " Zou Jiaju said: "During the Republic of China, there was no power equipment in Xishuangbanna tea area, and the pressed tea processing relied on human stone molds. The artificial pressure is limited, and the pressed tea in the period without electricity is relatively loose, which depends on the adhesion of pectin to a certain extent. With the passage of time, microorganisms will gradually decompose pectin. The pectin of old tea with a storage period of more than 30 years has long been transformed and volatilized, and the connection of tea pieces mainly depends on the pull of shape shaping. In addition, other impurities are often based on pectin, pectin volatilizes, and fluff or other impurities will be reduced accordingly. "
Zou Jiaju told the reporter an example: "A friend invited me to have tea, and it was agreed in advance that it was decades-old tea. Tea is packed in a well-designed paper seal, about 10 grams. He introduced that this tea has been aged for more than 80 years, and the value of a bubble is 1500 yuan. ""Well, it was in the early years of the Republic of China when tea was made. I saw that two thirds of the tea leaves were caked and one third had been scattered. After careful observation, the connecting pectin in the caked part is still working. Obviously, this is a piece of tea with false age. "
The truth of "20-year-old tea" in bud head explosion
Uncover the fake: there will be no buds in the tea in 1985.
Zou Jiaju also told an example of a 3-year-old tea pretending to be a 20-year-old tea: "In the Spring Festival of 2005, my friend’s family spent 3,000 yuan to buy two pieces of Pu ‘er cake tea that was said to have been produced before 1985. After brewing, the tea tastes bitter and has a light smell of pile fermentation. The tea soup is full of fluff and a faint smell of smoke. It can be concluded that the storage time of this tea is not more than 3 years, because only the storage life is very short.
There is also a historical background to prove that the age of this tea is not 20 years. You know, from 1983 to 1985, the price of bud tips in sun-dried green tea was very high, and the market was good. When processing pressed tea of raw tea, manufacturers would use a little bud tips to spread the flour, but there would definitely be no white bud tips in the middle and back of the tea. Under normal circumstances, Pu ‘er tea cakes and Pu ‘er tea bricks are not even sprinkled.
It was not until around 1995 that the buds were proved to be too low in polyphenols to produce Pu ‘er tea, and these once noble buds and young leaves were gradually squeezed into all kinds of pressed teas with thick and big bodies. The two tea cakes bought by my friend’s family were pressed into the bud head from the outside. Obviously, it could not have been produced before 1985, at least after the price of the bud head was reduced in 1995. "Zou Jiaju said.
"Most of the old tea in the market is fake."
Zou Jiaju said that some so-called experts are completely irresponsible in writing books. If they have any "goods" in their hands, they will fabricate history and raise prices. "Some maps are too outrageous. The production of Fenghuang Tuocha in Nanjian was in the 1990 s, but it was said by some people that it was in the 1970 s." Zou Jiaju said, "Most of the so-called aged Pu ‘er tea sold in the market now is not true. Pu’ er tea consumers, especially Pu’ er tea operators, can’t buy tea only by ear, only by attractive labels, and they should be carefully identified. "
Pu-erh fermented in wet warehouse is moldy and "wet to death"
How to determine whether "wet warehouse tea" is good tea or bad tea? There are different voices in the tea industry, but they all agree that the practice of "wet warehouse tea pretending to be old tea" is to deceive consumers. In fact, some unscrupulous tea merchants moved their tea products into caves with high humidity in Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, accelerated aging and fermented mildew, hoping to speculate on the year and make old Pu ‘er tea, which not only violated the natural oxidation and fermentation law of tea endoplasm, but also made Pu ‘er tea lose its health care function, but also harmed people’s health.
Store wet caves for tea fermentation.
"’Wet warehouse’ refers to some tea merchants who store fresh raw Pu ‘er tea in places with poor ventilation and high humidity, such as kilns, air-raid shelters, earth houses, etc. In order to make fresh raw Pu ‘er tea be drunk early, which is easy to cause the breeding of Aspergillus in tea and accelerate the aging. This Aspergillus oxidation is called fermentation after wet warehouse. However, wet-stored Pu ‘er tea completely destroyed the tea fiber, changed the original essence of tea, and violated the law of natural oxidation and fermentation of tea endoplasm. " Chen Guozhang, a senior tea man and chairman of Tea Art Paradise (China) Co., Ltd., said that he always advocated storing Pu ‘er tea in a "dry warehouse", that is, the tea leaves were fermented in Fang Chen in an environment with moderate temperature and humidity, ventilation, freshness and no odor, which not only preserved the authenticity of Pu ‘er tea, but also increased the value of tea tasting.
High humidity makes tea moldy and wet to death.
In order to give reporters a vivid understanding, Chen Guozhang took out a sample used for giving lectures to members of Pu ‘er Club on weekdays-Pu ‘er tea aged in wet warehouse, and compared it with Pu ‘er tea stored in Fang Chen and well preserved. The reporter found that the Tuocha aged in the wet warehouse has been mildewed and grown hoarfrost, while another brick tea block aged in the wet warehouse is dim and yellow. The moldy Tuocha with hoarfrost smells like bran, while the yellow brick tea has a musty smell.
"Both are bad teas, which one is worse?" The reporter asked. Chen Guozhang replied: "The yellow one (different from the golden fungus" Jinhua ",which should be evaluated in a scientific and correct manner) is even worse, but the yellow one is not as conspicuous as the white one. In fact, the tea has been" wet to death "!"
Chen Guozhang explained that tea leaves stored in wet warehouses are prone to mildew due to too much water, and the tea leaves with severe mildew will grow hoarfrost. If they are not returned to the warehouse in time for air drying, hoarfrost will turn into yellow mold (Aspergillus flavus). Now, some people say that "the milder Pu ‘er tea is, the better", but it is not. The essence of moldy tea has deteriorated. Too much water encourages the growth of white, black, green and yellow bacteria. Drinking tea was supposed to help health, but drinking this kind of tea has the opposite effect.
Natural wet storage can age tea, and artificial fermentation will destroy tea products.
In addition, some tea industry experts do not deny the practice of wet storage, but it is difficult to master the technology of aging good tea products in wet storage. If the humidity is too high or inappropriate, the goods are prone to black mold and green mold and become bad tea. At present, many people in the market use bad "wet warehouse tea" to pretend to be old tea and dry warehouse old tea.
When the humidity exceeds 85%, tea will become moldy.
Shi Kunmu, a senior tea man in Taiwan Province and one of the top ten outstanding figures of Pu ‘er tea in the world, said: "If there are two pieces of dry-stored tea and wet-stored tea in the 1950s, I will definitely choose to drink dry-stored tea, but it doesn’t mean that wet-stored tea is not good, but my personal taste is different. In fact, the existing old tea is basically wet warehouse tea, and even the old tea with a cake of 200,000 yuan is wet warehouse tea. We must know that when the relative humidity of the air exceeds 85%, the stored Pu ‘er tea will be moldy. For example, the annual average relative humidity in Guangzhou is 88%. In the past, Guangdong and Hong Kong, which were important places for storing tea, were actually’ natural wet warehouses’, and there were basically no dry warehouses for old tea. "
Shi Kunmu told reporters that in Hong Kong, the so-called "warehousing" means that the environment of Pu ‘er tea is artificially controlled without natural storage. In Guangdong, there are similar ways to accelerate the aging of Pu ‘er tea, such as building a tin house and entering an air-raid shelter. "As long as the tea produced by these artificial methods is not too outrageous, there is no direct evidence of adverse effects on the human body according to the standards of modern medical inspection. Sometimes, the temperature, humidity and time are properly handled. However, it is not only immoral, but also harmful to people’s health to use the year of speculation and use fraud to mislead consumers.
It is difficult to age tea in wet warehouse.
Regarding the problem of "wet warehouse", Zou Jiaju, executive vice president and secretary-general of Yunnan Tea Association, also said that the prerequisite for microbial fermentation is a certain amount of water, temperature and oxygen. Without water, it will not ferment, just like there will be no life on the planet without water.
For example, he said, "I got together with the Hong Kong and Kowloon Tea Chamber of Commerce and said that some people sealed raw tea cakes with plastic paper decades ago, but it changed little after opening them. The reason is just like what we usually call a dry warehouse. The less moisture in the dry warehouse, the slower the aging speed of tea. Many Pu ‘er tea books hold the dry warehouse to the sky, but they don’t know that there is no certain moisture and humidity. Where can microorganisms survive and multiply? "
"I often observe in the fermentation workshops of Kunming Tea Factory, Xiaguan Tea Factory and Menghai Tea Factory. I have a good grasp of technology and normal white hair, which is good tea; The temperature of the pile is high, the tea embryo is burned, the temperature is low, and black hair appears on the surface of the pile, which is bad tea. " Zou Jiaju believes that these are due to improper technical mastery, too high or inappropriate humidity, and black mold and green mold appear in some goods. Because of the technical difficulty, how can we produce such a large batch of aged tea?
Year of speculation of tea merchants borrowing warehouses
"After rapid aging, raw tea products have the advantage of immediately reducing the bitterness, turning the soup red and making it smooth and sweet. The cooked tea can quickly remove the smell of the pile (new taste and fishy smell), and the soup is smooth and has obvious old fragrance. What they have in common is that the pungent taste of new tea can disappear quickly when they enter the warehouse. " Although Shi Kunmu affirmed the "wet warehouse", he said that there are five negative effects in warehousing: the storage process is costly and the possibility of mildew is greatly increased; Appearance and cake surface gloss disappear; The smell of warehouse will never disappear; The same batch of tea has great differences in aroma, taste and appearance; Compared with the tea that has not been put into the warehouse, the smell of the warehouse is stringy and the aroma of the taste is lost.
"It is not necessarily bad to enter the warehouse, but entering the warehouse is often used by tea merchants as a means of hype year to mislead consumers into wrong ideas." Shi Kunmu said that individual businessmen, driven by profit, poured a lot of water on the finished Pu ‘er tea or cast other color-changing substances, or put it directly on the wet ground to make it grow mold. After aging, it not only lost the charm of storage, but also did not have the health care effect of Pu ‘er tea.
Quickly make "aged tea" by boiling water and insolating.
Make old tea with chemicals
In fact, it is even more abominable to make money by pretending to be old tea than by using wet warehouse tea, and even using chemicals to make old tea. Chen Guozhang said that "aging" at high temperature has become the latest counterfeiting method. They put plates of raw tea sprayed with water and containers filled with water into iron boxes, and then exposed them at high temperature, thinking that the iron boxes were not high enough in temperature and humidity, and then poured water into the hot iron boxes, and repeated operations, in order to quickly "age" Pu ‘er tea. "In summer in the south, such a rapid Pu ‘er tea can achieve the effect of three months to five years. Besides, after such high temperature baking? The Pu ‘er tea made is ruddy in color and has a high selling price. "
Moreover, "making water old" is an upgraded version of "wet warehouse Pu ‘er". Chen Guozhang told reporters that they not only stored Pu ‘er raw tea in Fang Chen in underground kilns, air-raid shelters, earthen houses and other places with poor ventilation and high humidity, but also artificially sprinkled water on the tea to make the fermentation speed faster after wet storage. "I have personally been to the old kiln, and some sanitary conditions are very poor. The tea has been moldy for a long time."
A month and a half ago, the reporter tasted this kind of wet barn to make old tea at a friend’s home. This so-called brick of Chinese tea cultural revolution (250g/piece) with a storage age of more than 20 years has a retail price of more than 4,000 yuan/piece in Fangcun tea market. It looks neat on the surface and doesn’t smell musty. However, experts from the same industry knew at a glance that it was "wet goods". When the soup was opened, it tasted bitter and musty, and the bitterness persisted in the mouth for a long time, which was difficult to fade. Experts say that the appearance of old tea made in this wet warehouse has been well handled, which has deceived many people. The tea artificially stored in the wet warehouse has a pungent smell after opening the soup, and the soup is black and mixed, and the throat is locked. The dry tea sees green, black and red mildew spots, and the bottom of the leaves is sticky after brewing.
Soaking tea with potassium permanganate
Zheng Bingji, chairman of Yunnan Pu ‘er Tea (Group) Co., Ltd., said in an interview that some fake Pu ‘er teas are even more "horrible". They steamed the prepared and processed tea again. After steaming at high temperature, they threw it into those brick kilns and tile kilns that were already closed for ants to bite. The tea was rotten and the paper was rotten, and then dried again. The Mongolian said, "We are rotten."
Zheng Bingji gave an example to reporters: "One day in 2005, a friend came to me mysteriously and handed me something. I took my friend’s’ baby’ and carefully opened it layer by layer. A big musty smell came to my nose, and the whole thing had rotted away. There were traces of insects crawling on it and Baba pulled out by insects. I felt sick. People who might not understand it thought it was a century-old tea, but people who knew tea felt sick. This is not tea, this is garbage! "
Puer dictionary
Key points of tea age identification
First look at outsourcing paper and printing: the printing color of paper in every era is irreplaceable, and its particularity is even more impossible to counterfeit because of the weathering of paper and printing history. In addition, the internal flying paper is also related to printing, which is the same as outsourcing paper and printing. What is more special is that the internal flying paper is embedded in tea products? Yes, under normal circumstances, you can’t change it.
At the same time, molds, including stone molds, iron molds, wood molds, etc., have their special appearance and process in each era, which has a profound impact on the aging of tea products. However, the matching technique of tea cyanine varies with the background of each era. A comprehensive judgment with the pressing mold can be used as an auxiliary condition for the identification of Pu ‘er tea year.
Dry-stored Pu ‘er tea is tightly knotted, evenly fermented, glossy and moist. When you tap the tea cake with your hand, the sound is crisp and neat, and the tea soup is clear and bright, sweet and refreshing, and has no odor. Wet-stored Pu ‘er tea is loose and dull in color. If there is too much water, the surface of the tea leaves will be covered with frost, or the tea leaves will breed mold from the inside out, which has a strong pungent taste, alkaline taste and musty taste. The tea soup is turbid like cooked tea and tastes like acupuncture.
The Times asks you to tell the story of fried tea.
If you are a Pu ‘er lover, you have had a special experience in collecting Pu ‘er. Or "tea speculators", who know many unknown stories about the operation of Pu ‘er market, welcome to call our hotline or send us an email for information.
Editor: Shi Guanghui
At present, it is in the winter management and protection period of Xianglushan Tea Garden in Lushan Town, Weining Autonomous County. Local tea farmers have strengthened management and protection, so that tea trees can survive the winter safely, laying a solid foundation for improving the yield and quality of tea.
Weeding and loosening soil
Walking into the Xianglushan Tea Garden, looking around, rows of tea trees are lush, and tea farmers are busy weeding, pruning, fertilizing and loosening the soil, which is a busy scene.
"The annual management and protection is very important for the quality of tea. If the management and protection are not good, the quality and yield of tea will be affected." Sun Jiajun, a technician at Xianglushan Tea Garden, said.
Tea trees are planted, and good tea leaves are managed. In order to maintain the original ecology of tea in Xianglushan Tea Garden, artificial weeding and loosening soil were used in the whole process of management and protection, and organic fertilizer was added to ensure the quality and yield of tea.
Lushan Town has low latitude, high altitude, large temperature difference and mild and humid climate. The average elevation of tea planting base is 2200 meters. Xianglushan Tea Garden has a long history of planting. In recent years, the town has vigorously developed alpine ecological organic tea planting, introduced Guizhou Wusa Roasted Tea Co., Ltd. to operate, created local brand of Wusa Roasted Tea, developed tea cultivation and deep processing, extended the industrial chain, and driven more people to increase their income.
"At present, our Xianglushan tea garden has a total area of more than 800 mu, involving 4 villages. The tea species is pit lobular, which is cold-resistant. The fried tea is more fragrant, with higher concentration and longer growth cycle. " Chen Changbing, head of Xianglushan Tea Garden, said.
Tea garden management and protection can improve the yield and quality of tea, and also solve the problem of some surrounding people working in winter leisure season. From picking to management and protection, Xianglushan Tea Garden continues to drive the surrounding people to work, with a maximum of thousands of workers. In 2023, workers’ wages were paid more than 1.5 million yuan.
"I have been working in the tea garden base for 6 years, responsible for fertilization, tea picking, tea frying, etc., with a monthly salary of 2,400 yuan." Han Meilan, a villager in xinfeng village, said.
In the next step, Xianglushan Tea Garden will practice the idea of ecological priority and green development, rely on the good natural ecological environment, increase the management and protection of tea trees, vigorously develop tea planting and tea-making industries, and rely on industrial revitalization to drive the people to increase their income continuously and steadily, so as to make the tea industry a "Jin Yezi" that is green and rich.
Do you want to find a place to relax after work?
It’s getting late. Do you want to ask three or five friends out to play?
Many friends have the enthusiasm of "don’t want to sleep, get up and get high", but they always feel that there are still many places where going out to play at night is not good …
Don’t worry, the voice of the "night owls" has been received by the relevant departments! Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jinan and other places have introduced policies to promote night economic development, and cities that never sleep will appear!
The gospel of "night owl" is coming!
On July 12th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued the "Measures for Further Prospering Night Economy and Promoting Consumption Growth in Beijing", which requires that from this year, from May to October every year, Beijing Metro Lines 1 and 2 should take the initiative to work overtime to serve nightlife on Fridays and Saturdays. These two routes cover the main nightlife gathering areas in Beijing, and you can catch the last bus after having a midnight snack in Wukesong and visiting nightclubs in Sanlitun.
Prosperous night economy needs not only transportation, but also some special projects. Like Sanlitun, Wukesong, Blue Harbor, World Trade day order and other "night owls" gathering places, a series of night themed activities such as Midnight Food Store Food Festival, Lighting Festival and "Show Beijing" tourism performances will be held in the future.
In addition to these famous business districts becoming landmarks of "Night Capital", Beijing will also build 16 unique night markets, a large number of "Night Capital" living circles and a large wave of "Night Capital" business circles …
By the end of 2021, a brand-new "Night Capital" will be fully launched. It’s really a little expectation to think about it!
I’ve heard of CEO, but have you heard of "nightlife CEO"?
In April this year, Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and other nine departments’ Guiding Opinions on Promoting Night Economy Development in Shanghai proposed to set up a "Night District Chief" and a "Night CEO" to assist the "Night District Chief".
Dear "night talent", the opportunity to show your skills is coming!
However, this "nightlife CEO" is not easy to do, not only to make suggestions for the night economy-related planning, but also to work closely around the construction goals of nightlife gathering areas such as "international model", "Shanghai flavor" and "fashion trend" The first batch of "nightlife CEOs" are all big names from the industry, such as the heads of Bailian shares and the executives of Shanghai New World …
It can be seen that Shanghai is also struggling to invigorate the night economy, not only letting the leaders in charge of various districts take the helm of the night economic development, but also making market-oriented professional traders the right-hand man in management decision-making.
Night Shanghai, night Shanghai, a brand-new city that never sleeps is quietly rising!
Speaking of the nightlife in Quancheng Jinan, there is probably only drinking. For example, 7.2 tons of mutton can be washed away overnight …
This can also explain from another side that the nightlife of Jinan people is a bit boring.
No, in order to completely enliven the night of Quancheng, Jinan released a big move on June 19-
Night view of Daming Lake.Xinhua News Agency reporter jie feng photo
Listen to Deyun’s cross talk at home, and watch the lights on the boat on Daming Lake!
Jinan, a city famous for its springs, will add many new landmarks to punch in.
Speaking of nightlife in Tianjin, let’s take a look at the comments of netizens-
It is said that a netizen in Tianjin had to open his own bar in order to have a good time …
However, in order to bid farewell to the city that never sleeps, Tianjin has made a real move this time!
Netizens read Tianjin’s opinions on promoting night economic development and felt that the government was sincere-
↑The picture shows ten thousand people watching the bridge at night in jiefang bridge, Tianjin.? Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran photo
In fact, the standard of nightlife that Tianjin people want is not high: for example, enjoying wonderful performances in the Fifth Avenue block; Go into the theater to listen to a wonderful concert; Go into a street restaurant, drink beer and talk about everything …
These needs are being met one by one.
Friends of Tianjinwei, get ready to come out and get high at night!
Having said that, in fact, night economy is a new potential and new kinetic energy for the integrated development of culture, tourism and consumption. Developing urban night economy is also an important entrance to promote new consumption and expand domestic demand. Compared with the daytime, the leisure attribute of the night is more helpful for consumers to perceive the culture and experience the lifestyle, and the night economy will also greatly supplement the leisure consumption during the day.
However, it is particularly important to note that with the rise of night economy, it will also bring pressure on urban infrastructure and public services such as electricity, tap water, subway, public transport, public health, municipal management, security and emergency rescue. It is necessary for urban management departments to increase investment and improve the level of public governance in order to make the city that never sleeps more and more prosperous!
Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)
dawn
fast
happy
HAPPY NEW YEAR
Our five bases are located in the southeast and northwest of China.
In this beautiful 2024,
I wish you all your wishes,
The whole family is happy and healthy,
My career is soaring like a dragon flying.
May your boat of life,
Sail to a more brilliant tomorrow in the sunshine of the Year of the Dragon!
Happy New Year
Pay attention to Xianhe shares
Xinhuanet Beijing, December 27th (Reporter Lu Junyu) 2018 is the countdown, and in the coming year of 2019, a wave of heavy new regulations will be officially implemented.
Taxpayers will get greater tax cuts when the new tax law is implemented!
After several rounds of extensive consultation, on December 22nd, the State Council officially issued the Interim Measures for Special Additional Deduction of Individual Income Tax, which marked a key step for China’s individual tax reform to take comprehensive taxation, and taxpayers will receive greater tax reduction from next year.
The interim measures will be implemented on January 1, 2019 with the newly revised tax law. In the future, taxpayers can calculate the taxable income of individual tax, and besides the basic deduction of 5,000 yuan and special deductions such as "three insurances and one gold", they can also enjoy six special additional deductions such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly.
E-commerce law governs online shopping chaos and treats online and offline fairly!
The E-commerce Law, which consists of seven chapters and 89 articles, provides detailed provisions on e-commerce operators, the conclusion and performance of e-commerce contracts, the settlement of e-commerce disputes, the promotion of e-commerce, and legal liabilities, and will come into force on January 1, 2019.
In order to protect consumers’ rights and respond to social hotspots, the E-commerce Law stipulates that for goods or services related to consumers’ lives and health, operators of e-commerce platforms fail to fulfill their obligation to review the qualifications of operators in the platform, or fail to fulfill their obligation to ensure safety for consumers, thus causing damage to consumers, they shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. If the operator of the e-commerce platform fails to take necessary measures against the behavior of the operator in the platform that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and be fined not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan.
In recent years, mobile social media has become an important part of people’s daily life, and Wechat business has sprung up and developed rapidly. In view of this new situation, the e-commerce law has expanded the definition of e-commerce operators, and included Wechat business and live broadcast platforms in the supervision. And refine the joint liability of the e-commerce platform and the operators in the platform, and increase the review obligation of the e-commerce platform. Standardize e-commerce enterprises and platforms, and put an end to the phenomenon of "big data killing", "store bullying" and "barbaric growth".
The organic law of the "two houses" was overhauled for the first time in nearly 40 years, and the achievements of judicial reform were comprehensively confirmed and consolidated.
The Organic Law of the People’s Court and the Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate came into effect on January 1, 2019. This is the first major overhaul of the Organic Law of the "two houses" in the past 40 years, which comprehensively confirmed and consolidated the achievements of the judicial system reform in recent years.
This revision has improved the organization and authority of courts and procuratorates. For example, according to the Law on the Organization of Courts, the Supreme People’s Court can set up circuit courts, intellectual property courts and financial courts, which are all important manifestations of judicial reform in court organization.
In terms of improving the effectiveness of legal supervision, the Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate stipulates that the People’s Procuratorate may, according to the needs of procuratorial work, set up procuratorial offices in prisons, detention centers and other places, exercise part of the functions and powers of the people’s procuratorate that dispatched it, or conduct patrol inspections in the above places.
New version of birth certificate launched
According to the announcement of the National Health and Wellness Committee in official website, the medical certificate of birth will be revised soon. Since January 1, 2019, the medical certificate of birth (the sixth edition) issued by the National Health and Wellness Committee will be activated.
Social insurance premiums shall be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.
The "Reform Plan for the Collection and Management System of National Taxation and Local Taxation" clarifies that from January 1, 2019, various social insurance premiums such as basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, work injury insurance premiums and maternity insurance premiums will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.
This reform will have a series of important effects. Previously, five social insurances were collected by the social security handling department and the tax department in different regions, which was in a situation of "separate collection". After the introduction of this plan, they will be collected by the tax department in a unified way, thus improving the collection efforts and solving the once-existing problem of false fee base. Specific to the actual operation, the release of the "Reform Plan" means that the previous situation that some enterprises did not provide social security for their employees or did not provide full social security for their employees is expected to be changed, which is conducive to implementing the penalty for unpaid social security fees in Article 63 of the Social Insurance Law and standardizing the social security payment behavior of market participants.
China adjusts some import and export tariffs
From January 1, 2019, China will adjust the import and export tariffs of some commodities.
In order to actively expand imports, cut down the institutional costs of import links and help supply-side structural reform, China will impose provisional import tax rates on more than 700 commodities, including adding zero tariffs on miscellaneous meals and some raw materials for pharmaceutical production, appropriately reducing the provisional import tax rates on cotton sliding duties and some furs, canceling the provisional import tax rates on four solid wastes such as manganese slag, canceling the provisional import tax rates on thionyl chloride and lithium-ion batteries for new energy vehicles, and resuming the MFN tariff rate. We will continue to impose a lower provisional import tax rate on advanced equipment such as aero-engines and welding robots in automobile production lines, natural forage and natural uranium, which are urgently needed for domestic development.
In order to meet the needs of the reform of the export management system and promote the structural adjustment, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the energy resources industry, since January 1, 2019, 94 commodities such as fertilizer, apatite, iron ore, slag, coal tar and wood pulp will no longer be subject to export tariffs.
China adjusts cross-border e-commerce retail import policy
From January 1, 2019, China will adjust the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports, raise the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies, and expand the scope of the list.
The adjustment of tax policy will increase the annual transaction limit from 20,000 yuan per person per year to 26,000 yuan, and the camera will be raised with the increase of residents’ income in the future. Raise the limit of a single transaction to 5,000 yuan, and make it clear that the duty-paid price exceeds the limit of a single transaction but is lower than the annual transaction limit, and only one commodity can be imported from the cross-border e-commerce retail channel, and the customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax are fully levied according to the goods tax rate, and the transaction amount is included in the total annual transaction amount. It is clear that cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods that have been purchased shall not enter the domestic market for re-sale.
In 2019, the national unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents was fully implemented.
It is understood that the National Medical Insurance Bureau recently jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in 2018 with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Health and Wellness Committee. The notice is clear and promotes the establishment of a unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents. All localities should pay close attention to promoting the integration of the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents. Areas that have not introduced the integration plan and have not yet started operation should pay close attention to the introduction of the plan and start implementation as soon as possible.
According to the notice, in 2018, the financial subsidies for medical insurance for urban and rural residents and individual payment standards will increase simultaneously. 40 yuan will be added to the per capita subsidy standard of finance at all levels on the basis of 2017, reaching no less than 490 yuan per person per year. In 2018, 40 yuan will be added to the per capita personal payment standard of medical insurance for urban and rural residents, reaching 220 yuan per person per year.
The implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution has made people feel at ease in eating and living.
The Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on January 1, 2019, which is the first time that China has formulated a special law to regulate the prevention and control of soil pollution.
The law on the prevention and control of soil pollution consists of seven chapters and ninety-nine articles. The law clarifies that the prevention and control of soil pollution should adhere to the principles of prevention first, protection first, classified management, risk control, pollution responsibility and public participation.
According to the law, the state implements the list system of soil pollution risk control and remediation for construction land. The law stipulates the conditions, procedures, risk control and restoration measures to be taken for entering and leaving the land under the list management. If required by law, the land included in the list of soil pollution risk control and restoration of construction land shall not be used as residential, public management and public service land.
In addition, the law has formulated detailed punishment measures for illegal acts.
Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Administrative Divisions
The Regulations on the Administration of Administrative Divisions shall come into force on January 1, 2019. Administrative division is an important content for the party to lead the people to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in accordance with the constitutional laws. On the basis of summarizing the implementation experience of the State Council’s Regulations on the Administration of Administrative Divisions for more than 30 years, the State Council formulated the Regulations. The promulgation and implementation of the "Regulations" is of great significance to the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on optimizing the setting of administrative divisions and strengthening the management of administrative divisions.
The official release of six national standards for electronic licenses has helped to realize the "one network management" nationwide.
The State Administration of Market Supervision, the National Standardization Administration Committee and the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office of Electronic Document Management (National Cryptography Administration) have recently officially released six national standards, namely, the overall technical framework of electronic license, the information specification of electronic license catalogue, the metadata specification of electronic license, the identification specification of electronic license, the technical requirements of electronic license documents and the interface specification of electronic license sharing service.
With the deepening of the reform of "Internet+Government Services", electronic license, as a professional and voucher electronic document with legal and administrative effects, has increasingly become the main electronic certificate for market participants and citizens’ activities, and is an important basic data to support the operation of government services. The formulation of national standards for issuing electronic licenses will provide standard support for the construction of national electronic license database and basic platform, the mutual recognition and sharing of electronic licenses across levels, departments and regions, and the integration and sharing of government information resources with licenses.
According to reports, the series of standards for electronic licenses issued this time stipulate the overall technical framework, unified license classification rules and basic information of electronic licenses, which will help promote the realization of "one network to run" nationwide, make the sharing of government information resources and services smoother, and make people feel that it is more convenient to do things. This series of standards will be implemented on January 1, 2019.
Cctv news On the afternoon of October 14th, a large-scale all-media activity "Singing the Motherland, One Song, One City" and an IPTV publicity exchange meeting jointly sponsored by the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Central Radio and Television Station were held in Chengdu. Wei Dangjun, Director of the Network Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, Chung Chi Li, Deputy Director of the Network Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, Zheng Zhi, Deputy Convenor of the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station, and representatives of China IPTV main distribution platform and telecom operators attended the forum. At the meeting, IPTV industry reports were released and in-depth exchanges were conducted on IPTV publicity.
Adhere to multi-party efforts to consolidate the mainstream public opinion position of IPTV
In his speech, Wei Dangjun, director of the Network Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, fully affirmed the construction and development of IPTV and its important role in propaganda work. He pointed out that IPTV has now become an important platform for propaganda and ideological culture and an ideological position, playing an increasingly important role in spreading the voice of the party, promoting mainstream values, and giving play to the guiding role of public opinion.
He said that to promote the healthy and orderly development of IPTV industry, we must adhere to the following points: First, to effectively improve our political position, we must take a clear-cut stand on politics. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should strengthen the four consciousnesses, strengthen the four self-confidences, consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and developing image, sing the main theme, spread positive energy, and make the party’s voice spread wider, wider and deeper, which is the fundamental follow-up and guiding ideology of IPTV work. The second is to innovate the way of public opinion guidance. New technology promotes the rapid development of information dissemination mode and constant reform and innovation, and the people’s cultural level and ideological taste are also constantly improving, which requires continuous innovation of public opinion guidance mode, improvement of publicity and marketing level, maximization of publicity effect, and improvement of cultural products, which should be practical and meet people’s needs. Third, it is necessary to further standardize management, adhere to safety as the most important, manage and control, and improve the ability to check. In the key links such as the entry of program sources, the standard management level should be improved to ensure the content security, transmission security and broadcast security of IPTV.
Strengthen brand building and enrich content resources by multiple measures.
Zheng Zhi, deputy convener of the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station, pointed out in his speech that IPTV is not only a communication platform, but also a platform with strong IP creation ability. In the process of building the industry ecology in the future, relying on the high-quality resources of the General Station and the provincial stations, the general station platform can make good use of the successful experience of the "Song City" project, give full play to their respective advantages, dig deep into the production of original content, and create more programs that people like and strengthen the IPTV industry.
First, the general platform will continuously enrich and expand the content resources of IPTV in TV series, variety shows, documentaries and sports events, and further enhance the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness with high-quality and high-quality cultural supply.
Second, we will further give full play to the obvious advantages of the general platform in news and public opinion topic reporting, constantly consolidate the construction of the main line of IPTV theme propaganda, strengthen the means of communication and discourse, and strive to make IPTV the main force, main channel and main position of the party’s news and public opinion work, and make greater contributions to consolidating and expanding the party’s ideological and political work.
Third, combined with the general platform, it has accumulated experience in the strategic implementation of 5G+4K/8K+AI, and will provide more technical support for the development of IPTV smart media ecological construction in the future.
Focus on the difficulties and pain points of the industry and discuss the solutions in depth.
Where is the IPTV propaganda work going? How to adapt to the development needs of the new era, in the guest dialogue session, more than a dozen industry guests conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on three topics, namely, "Keeping Honesty: Integrated Development of Network and Network", "Cohesion: Characteristic Operation and Integrated Development" and "Win-win Cooperation of IPTV in New Industry Ecology".
Dai Zhuo, deputy general manager of Hubei Changjiang Yunxin Media Group Co., Ltd. believes that the boundaries of many channels will gradually weaken whether it is IPTV or future technological development. What we need to do is to cut into this vertical field of localization as soon as possible and consolidate the functions of our own platform.
Qi Ruofan, director of operations of Beijing New Media Group Co., Ltd. also believes that IPTV should not compete with Internet giants with pan-entertainment content, but should give full play to its own advantages, including local information capabilities, social service capabilities, community service capabilities and government service capabilities, and use products to retain users, attract users and satisfy users.
In terms of exploring the potential of IPTV, Zhang Xiaogang, general manager of Haikan Network Technology (Shandong) Co., Ltd., revealed that they are trying the "Thousands of Villages and Thousands of Houses" project, that is, extending IPTV services to the countryside, because there is a lot of information in the countryside that needs to be displayed through channels and platforms, such as agricultural products and tourism. After this attempt, the number of their users has actually increased during the epidemic.
Zhai Yingbin, chairman of Anhui Dolphin New Media Industry Development Co., Ltd. believes that no matter how it develops in the future, we must first maintain and consolidate the big-screen position, and then consider how to enrich the content and production mode, which needs to be considered.
5G is both an opportunity and a challenge. With high bandwidth and low delay, 5G has broken away from the limitation of cable and bandwidth for video production, and has also broken away from the original bondage in video production and video interaction. Wang Minjuan, general manager of the Big Video Division of Tianyi Smart Home Technology Co., Ltd. believes that this year’s live broadcast of Raytheon Mountain and Vulcan Mountain and even the live broadcast of Sansha turtle eggs are all new attempts, and the IPTV platform should also be changed. She believes that 5G is full of imagination for IPTV platform, and it is necessary to continue to innovate, expand more cooperation and serve users on the platform.
Dong Dawu, deputy general manager of China Unicom Video Company, also believes that 5G will bring many changes to video production. How to seize this opportunity for IPTV platform is something we need to think about. For example, operators need to consider how to give full play to the platform attributes and expand business development for government and enterprise customers.
As the mainstream media communication position in China, IPTV will also undertake the new mission and journey of media integration and industrial innovation in the future.
Participants generally agreed that according to the past development experience and future development trend, development still needs content to be king and content to be supreme, while innovating communication methods to retain users. In the future development, it is even more necessary to give play to the advantages and specialties of IPTV and activate its potential value.
award ceremony
At the event site, Fang Min, deputy general manager of CCTV Market Research Media Convergence, released the IPTV industry report. According to the report, by the end of August 2020, IPTV users had exceeded 307 million, making it the largest TV transmission channel in China. User satisfaction and trust are more than 90%, and the main reasons for IPTV to attract users are the choice of functions and high cost performance. Users are sticky, and the viewing increment is huge in the afternoon and evening; Users are willing to pay to watch the popular content, and the content consumption potential is great.
In addition, the organizers commended the outstanding teams and individuals of the project "Singing the Motherland, One Song, One City". It is reported that at the 8th China Network Audiovisual Conference, the list of outstanding works in the 2019 Excellent Network Audiovisual Works Selection Campaign organized by the State Administration of Radio and Television was officially announced, and the large-scale all-media activity "Singing the Motherland, One Song, One City" jointly implemented by CCTV and IPTV General Station was selected as the annual special event.
The five years since the Seventh Congress of Literary and Art Circles have been five years in which the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles has focused on the center, served the overall situation, United the broad masses of literary and art workers, kept pace with the times, pioneered and innovated, and vigorously prospered and developed socialist literature and art.
Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to cultural construction and literary and artistic work and made a series of important instructions and strategic arrangements. All these have greatly educated and inspired the vast number of literary and art workers and cadres of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, firmly and consciously kept in line with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, adhered to the direction of literature and art serving the people and socialism, and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, emancipated their minds, kept pace with the times, cheered up their spirits, worked in unity, actively participated in fiery social practice, and were close to reality, life and the masses. In the past five years, the literary and art front has been prosperous in creation, active in criticism, growing in ranks and talented people, with colorful gardens of literature and art, rapid development of literary productivity, expansion of cultural market and cultural industry, and brilliant achievements in literature, drama, film, television, music, dance, art, folk art, photography, calligraphy and acrobatics.
Send joy to the grassroots
Since the Seventh Literary Congress, the members of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various organizations have insisted on facing the grassroots, serving the society and returning to the people as the focus of their work, and actively organized the vast number of writers and artists to go deep into the grassroots to collect ideas and carry out public welfare literary and artistic activities, which were warmly welcomed by the people and fully affirmed by the central leadership.
Since 2003-2005, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles has continuously organized artists to go to various parts of the motherland to collect folk songs, create works, exhibit and give condolence performances. These activities provide opportunities for artists to be close to reality, life and the masses, create conditions, enrich artists’ life accumulation and stimulate their creative enthusiasm.
During the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival in 2006, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various literary and art associations organized more than 700 literary and art workers to hold the activity of "Sending Joy to the Grassroots" with the aim of "flowers to the fertile soil and art to the people", which directly benefited about 1 million grassroots people.
Since the Spring Festival in 2003, the Spring Festival Gala of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles has become a popular holiday cultural brand in China, while the Weekend Crosstalk Club and the Hundred Flowers Theater in the National Palace, which aims at high-quality and low-priced cultural performances, have shifted their focus, popularized art, served the masses and promoted the construction of harmonious culture.
Serving the overall situation around the center
Since the Seventh Congress of Literary and Art Circles, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles has given full play to its own advantages and carried out a series of major theme literary and artistic activities around major festivals and revolutionary anniversaries, and achieved good results.
In 2002, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles initiated and organized a series of activities such as art festivals, variety shows and exhibitions, which created a good atmosphere for welcoming and celebrating the 16th National Congress. In 2003, in order to solemnly commemorate the 60th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s Speech at the Yan ‘an Forum on Literature and Art, a commemorative forum was held in Yang Jialing, Yan ‘an, and literary and art workers were organized to go deep into factories, villages, troops and schools to give condolence performances, which further improved their consciousness of adhering to the "two for one" orientation and the "letting a hundred flowers blossom" policy under the new situation, and enhanced their sense of responsibility and mission in adhering to the direction of advanced socialist culture. In 2004, by holding activities such as "Hello Xiaoping", literary and art workers expressed their admiration and nostalgia for this great man of the century. This year, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles also organized or cooperated with other units to host a series of activities to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In 2005, the activities of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles around the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War eulogized the heroism of the Chinese nation, carried forward the national spirit, and had a strong response in the whole society.
In 2004, a series of activities were held, which expressed the admiration and nostalgia of literary and art workers for Comrade Deng Xiaoping.
In 2006, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles seized the favorable opportunities of the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Party of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and carefully organized a series of activities such as art photography and calligraphy exhibitions, large-scale cultural evenings, youth Peking Opera and folk song elite concerts, which effectively cooperated with the overall arrangements of the central authorities and had a great impact. The Chinese Quyi Association, the Dramatists Association, the Photographers Association and the Calligraphers Association held a condolence performance of "Laughter on the Long March, a Journey to the Revolutionary Holy Land", a plum blossom award art troupe’s charity performance in the old district, a photo creation focusing on the Long March Road, and a national calligraphy exhibition to commemorate the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all of which had their own characteristics and achieved remarkable results.
Adhere to orientation and promote creation.
There are 12 permanent national literary and art awards jointly sponsored by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various literary and art associations. In 2005, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various literary and art associations resolutely implemented the "Administrative Measures for National Literary and Art Press and Publication Awards" and carried out a series of rectification, striving to better play the correct guiding role of awards. In the past five years, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles has made great efforts to strengthen the work of literary and art theory criticism in view of the relatively weak situation. The academic discussion activities have been deepened and the team of theoretical criticism has gradually grown. Up to now, five national literary criticism awards have been held, and nearly 400 excellent literary theory review articles have been published, which has a great social impact. Focusing on the role of literature and art in building a harmonious society, two contemporary literature and art forums with the themes of "literature and art and a harmonious society" and "what kind of literature and art do we need in this era" have been widely concerned by academic circles. In view of the vulgar, vulgar and kitsch tendencies of some works, as well as the bad creative tendencies of some film and television dramas that violate the historical materialism, a symposium of experts and scholars on the adaptation of "red classics" and the opposition to "three vulgarities" was held to carry out healthy literary criticism. The awards and discussion activities of these theoretical reviews pay attention to the close combination with the reality of literary and artistic creation, adhere to the correct orientation, enhance the sense of social responsibility and mission of literary and artistic critics, create conditions for promoting the development of theoretical reviews, and provide support for creating a good environment for literary and artistic appreciation and criticism.
Chongde Shangyi Construction Team
The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles will award and commend the activities of young and middle-aged literary and art workers all over the country and the activities of learning from Chang Xiangyu and Cong Fei. It will be closely integrated with the "three learning and education" and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace propaganda activities carried out by the literary and art circles, actively guide literary and art workers to consciously study and practice Theory of Three Represents, adhere to Marxist historical materialism and literary and art views, and abide by professional spirit and professional ethics, which has played a promoting role in promoting healthy trends and advocating the spirit of "morality and art" in the literary and art circles. Over the past five years, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various writers and artists’ associations have conscientiously implemented the Party’s line, principles and policies, adopted various forms and measures, created a good atmosphere of respecting morality and art in the literary and art circles, and strived to cultivate and bring up a literary team with "both morality and art".
In 2004, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles held an activity in the national literary and art circles to select and commend young and middle-aged literary and art workers. On July 19th of the same year, on the occasion of the 55th anniversary of the founding of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the first national commendation meeting for young and middle-aged literary and art workers was held in the Great Hall of the People, and a proposal was issued to the national literary and art circles to "carry forward the spirit of" both morality and art and strive to be literary and art workers ".
In March 2006, after Comrade Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles held a forum in time, and a group of well-known artists issued the "Initiative on Establishing the Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace in the Literary and Art Circles" to the national literary and art circles. The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and members of various organizations have also deepened the activities of studying and practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace through initiatives, lectures, training, exhibitions and performances.
Expand communication and enhance friendship.
Strengthening the exchange of folk culture with foreign countries has always been one of the important functions of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Over the past five years, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various writers and artists’ associations have actively "please come in and go out", carried out various cultural exchange activities with foreign countries, publicized China’s excellent culture and art, enhanced the friendship and understanding between Chinese and foreign writers and artists, and achieved remarkable results.
In October 2001 and October 2004, the 5th and 6th China International Folk Art Festival was successfully held.
In October 2001 and October 2004, the 5th and 6th China International Folk Art Festival were successfully held, which achieved satisfactory results in terms of specifications and level, scale and influence. "China Art Week" is a large-scale foreign cultural activity organized by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles abroad, which has established the brand of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles for foreign exchange and vigorously promoted the excellent traditional culture of China. In July 2006, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles sent an artist delegation to hold a "Happy Tonight" performance at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. The performance received rave reviews.
The two Beijing International Fine Arts Biennale held in 2003 and 2005 were praised by public opinion at home and abroad. In September, 2005, at the 16th International Fine Arts Congress held in China, Liu Dawei, Party Secretary and Executive Vice President of China Artists Association, was successfully elected as the president of the new International Plastic Artists Association.
Strengthening cultural exchanges with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is an important task of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Over the past five years, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various literary and art associations have conscientiously implemented the central government’s general policy on Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and actively carried out a series of cultural exchange activities with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. These activities have made positive contributions to strengthening the communication between the three sides of the Taiwan Straits, enhancing the Chinese cultural identity of compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland.
Innovative ways to perform functions
In 2004, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles held the first national commendation meeting for young and middle-aged literary and art workers in the Great Hall of the People, and issued a proposal to the national literary and art circles to "carry forward the spirit of" both morality and art "and strive to be literary and art workers".
The times are progressing and the society is developing. Facing the new situation and new tasks, the work of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles is constantly deepening reform and pioneering and innovating. Over the past five years, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the local Federation of Literary and Art Circles have closely focused on the historical tasks of the Party in the new century and new stage, constantly enhanced their awareness of reform, innovation and development, and explored and practiced in a wider range and at a deeper level, thus making new achievements, creating new experiences and adding new vitality to the development of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Caring and respecting the older generation of artists and promoting and cultivating the younger generation of artists are important means for the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles to do a good job of "liaison, coordination and service". In the past five years, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles has successively held commemorative activities for artists and cultural celebrities of the older generation, such as Mei Lanfang, Zhou Xinfang, Jiang Zhaohe, Ou Yangyuqian, Zhao Dan, Xu Beihong, Shu Tong, Jiao Juyin, Cai Chusheng, Tian Han, Feng Xuefeng, Shakov, Luo Yusheng, Cheng Yanqiu, He Luting and Zhong Jingwen, published the Sunset Library and biographical series of the older generation of artists, and organized and implemented the sunset glow of Chinese Peking Opera. The implementation of these activities has further strengthened the close relationship between the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and artists, and highlighted the role of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles as a bridge between the party and the government.
Editor: He Wei