标签： 杭州夜生活论坛

Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration on further cracking down on abnormal patent application agency behavior

Guo Zhi Shipping Letter No.178 [2021].

Intellectual Property Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the "Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration on Deepening the" Blue Sky "Special Rectification Action" (Guo Zhi Shipping Letter No.32 [2021]), local organizations have carried out the work of cracking down on abnormal patent application agencies and achieved positive results. Our bureau found in the patent application quality monitoring and special investigation that there are still some agencies that continue to engage in abnormal patent application agency behavior. In order to further intensify the crackdown and standardize the normal order of patent application, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, effectively increase the intensity of investigation and handling.

Our bureau is organizing a "blue sky" campaign, which will punish a group of patent agencies that have a large number of abnormal patent applications and are suspected of fabricating patents by stopping undertaking new business until their practice licenses are revoked. At present, they have entered the stage of informing before punishment. All localities should, according to the notification information about the abnormal patent application agency behavior, investigate and deal with the cases under the key supervision of our bureau and the agencies that repeatedly represent abnormal patent applications as soon as possible according to law, and severely punish them; If the circumstances are serious, it may be reported to our bureau to stop accepting its relevant agency business or revoke its patent agency qualification.

Second, strictly implement collaborative governance measures

Our bureau will determine a list of institutions that need collaborative governance according to the number of abnormal patent applications and relevant circumstances, and forward it to the intellectual property offices of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) (the list of institutions will be forwarded separately). All localities should implement strict cooperative restrictive measures in all kinds of incentive and reward policies and project support, evaluation of institutions and individuals, screening of participating units in various activities, and recommendation of relevant experts and talents. At the same time, all localities should guide local enterprises with intellectual property advantages and demonstration enterprises to carefully select and optimize patent agencies.

Three, crack down on unqualified patent agencies related behavior.

Our bureau will continue to strengthen the screening and monitoring of big data, lock in clues that unqualified institutions engage in abnormal patent applications, and promptly hand them over to the intellectual property offices of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) for investigation. All localities should intensify their efforts to crack down on unauthorized patent agency business, investigate and deal with it strictly and quickly, and its abnormal patent application behavior should be regarded as a heavier circumstance and given a heavier punishment.

Four, strengthen the key supervision of the per capita patent agency is obviously too high.

In the early stage, our bureau has forwarded to the Intellectual Property Offices of the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) the list of institutions with an obviously high per capita agent volume, and asked all localities to be included in the key supervision objects as required, and conduct on-site inspections and key inspections in the "double random and one open" inspection to increase the frequency of inspections. If it is found that they are engaged in abnormal patent applications, leasing and lending patent agency qualifications, they will be severely punished according to law. Our bureau will continue to pay attention to the agencies whose per capita agent volume is obviously too high and whose agent volume growth rate is obviously abnormal, and timely transfer them to the intellectual property offices of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) for key supervision.

Five, give full play to the role of industry organizations

Local patent agency industry organizations should give full play to the role of industry self-discipline, strengthen the self-discipline and punishment of acting as agents for abnormal patent applications, organize local activities of "promoting integrity and improving quality", cooperate with the establishment of industry voluntary supervision mechanism, strengthen special business training and policy propaganda, and guide local patent agencies and patent agents to consciously resist abnormal patent applications.

Six, strengthen the agency supervision work assessment.

Our bureau has incorporated the work of cracking down on the abnormal patent application and agency supervision into the assessment of local intellectual property protection this year, and will evaluate the progress and quality of cases transferred and supervised by our bureau in various places. At the same time, we will dispatch professionals to relevant places to conduct on-site supervision of key cases. All localities should further increase their attention, strengthen the allocation of agency supervision power, fully perform their supervisory duties, comprehensively strengthen agency supervision, resolutely curb the agency’s abnormal patent application behavior, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the agency industry.

All localities are requested to submit the requirements of this notice and the development of this year’s "Blue Sky" special action to our Intellectual Property Promotion Division before December 15, 2021.

I hereby inform you.

China National Intellectual Property Administration

November 8, 2021

Looking at the new trend of high-quality development in 2022 from the local two conferences

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th Topic: Looking at the new trend of high-quality development in 2022 from the local two conferences.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, the two sessions in Tianjin in 2022 closed, and the local two sessions closed. Grasping new kinetic energy to cultivate, expanding investment to promote consumption and optimizing business environment … … We can see many new trends of high-quality development from the new measures and new layouts launched by the local two conferences.

　　Expand new kinetic energy and move towards high quality

　　54 seconds! This is the speed created by Guangzhou Ruisong Technology’s intelligent flexible production line, which can complete the automatic assembly of a car with four doors and two lids in less than one minute.

　　In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger, the company’s intelligent production line is busy. The work report of Guangdong provincial government proposes to promote the construction of 20 strategic industrial clusters. Grasp the "six major projects" of manufacturing industry, improve the "chain length system" and build a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster.

　　"Cluster development means that through market leadership and government guidance, we will focus on the shortcomings of industrial commonality and make key breakthroughs." Sun Zhiqiang, deputy of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress and chairman of Ruisong Technology, said.

　　In the face of pressure challenges, maintain strategic strength and anchor high-quality development.

　　By combing the work reports of local governments, it can be found that it is an important task for many places in 2022 to increase the drive of innovation and accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy:

　　The work report of the Shanghai Municipal Government proposes to fully promote the "Shanghai Plan" of the three major industries of integrated circuits, biomedicine and artificial intelligence, accelerate the cultivation and development of new kinetic energy, and strengthen the layout of new tracks and terminal driving;

　　The work report of the Liaoning provincial government proposes to implement the intelligent upgrading project in depth and build a number of intelligent factories and digital workshops;

　　According to the work report of Anhui provincial government, in 2022, 500 provincial "specialized and innovative" enterprises will be cultivated, and about 80 national "small giant" enterprises will be created … …

　　On how to implement the development goals, Niu Qiaotao, member of the Standing Committee of the Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Department of Economy and Information Technology, told reporters that at present, a group of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises have flourished and gathered great vitality for innovation and creation. The next step is to support more small and medium-sized enterprises to practice "unique skills" and become "individual champions".

　　Workshop of Tongling Jingda Special Electromagnetic Wire Co., Ltd., Anhui Province. (Photo courtesy of the interviewed companies)

　　Towards high-quality development, green and low-carbon is the only way, and various places have sought layout.

　　The work report of Shandong provincial government proposes to resolutely curb the blind development of "two high" projects and conduct inventory tracking supervision on 16 "two high" industries in the province.

　　When you board the roof of the real estate registration center of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city, you can see that the top surface of the whole building is covered with photovoltaic panels, shining like scales. This is the first certified "zero carbon" building demonstration project in Tianjin.

　　The work report of Tianjin municipal government proposes to speed up the green and low-carbon transformation of energy and promote the construction of "double-carbon" pilot demonstration zones for electricity.

　　Niu Guimin, a member of Tianjin CPPCC and a researcher at the Institute of Resources, Environment and Ecology of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, said: "As an energy-consuming city, Tianjin should increase the utilization ratio of distributed non-carbon energy in combination with urban renewal in the future."

　　Expand investment, promote consumption and stabilize the basic economic disk

　　On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, more than 200 workers were installing the station building at the construction site of Yiyang South Station of Changyichang High-speed Railway in Hunan. In order to ensure that the opening target is achieved on schedule, nearly 1,000 workers from all participating units of Changyichang High-speed Railway stick to their construction posts during the Spring Festival.

　　Grasping major projects to expand investment, the work report of the Hunan provincial government proposes that in 2022, we should focus on improving the "five networks", moderately advance infrastructure investment, and focus on the top ten infrastructure projects including Changyichang high-speed railway.

　　On December 1, 2021, the construction workers were working on the track-laying site of Huangqiao Avenue Bridge on Changyi-Changzhou high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Zhongzhi photo

　　Expanding effective investment is an urgent task to stabilize macro-economic operation, which should be implemented early and get effective early.

　　At the beginning of the new year, the expansion of effective investment in various places is in full swing. From the reconstruction and expansion project of Suizhong-Panjin section of Beijing-Shenyang Expressway to the BMW Brilliance product upgrade project, the investment growth rate of Liaoning Province in the first quarter is expected to reach 10%; Shanghai recently released a number of policies and measures to expand effective investment, and will actively lay out "new infrastructure" projects represented by new networks, new facilities, new platforms and new terminals; On the first working day after the Spring Festival, 188 major projects with an estimated total investment of 150.2 billion yuan were started in Changsha, Hunan Province … …

　　"The difficulty in charging has become a common problem facing the development of new energy vehicles." Liu Zhengdong, deputy of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and chief partner of Grand Hyatt Law Firm, suggested during the local two sessions that new digital infrastructure should be promoted into communities. For communities without fixed parking spaces, shared charging piles should be set up by streets in a unified way.

　　Consumption plays a "stabilizer" role in the national economy, and promoting urban and rural consumption is an important part of steady growth.

　　From the "online celebrity punch-in place" Fengtai Dayue Spring Breeze to the Dongan Market, which reopened after a year’s closure on Wangfujing Street, there are several new shopping places for Beijing residents recently. In 2021, Beijing completed the upgrading of 22 traditional business districts and 20 traditional shopping malls, attracting more than 900 first stores throughout the year.

　　"Stock business needs to keep pace with the times to meet the new needs of consumers." Wang Xiaoyu, deputy of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress and chairman of Beijing Hanguang Department Store Co., Ltd. said.

　　According to the work report of Beijing Municipal Government, in 2022, we will carry out the special action of international consumption center cities, encourage green consumption, enrich digital consumption, develop sports consumption, innovate life and cultural tourism consumption, vigorously incubate new consumer brands and expand the supply of high-quality consumption.

　　County and township consumption has great potential. According to the work report of Chongqing municipal government, in 2022, the development of county commerce will be accelerated, and districts and counties will be encouraged to promote new energy vehicles, green smart home appliances to the countryside and trade in old ones.

　　Reform and opening up to create a good environment

　　"In recent years, the government’s service awareness has been greatly enhanced. Needless to say, in order to facilitate the business, a parking space was specially set up next to the government affairs hall, which was very careful. " This is the personal experience of Wang Youwei, the head of Gansu Baiyin Kangyuxin Biotechnology Co., Ltd..

　　From the handling of construction permits, the start-up of enterprises to tax payment services and access to electricity supply, the business environment in various places is changing.

　　According to the work report of Gansu provincial government, in 2022, Gansu province will focus on eight aspects of work, and the business environment is one of them. "This government work report puts forward ‘ No organ, institution or state-owned enterprise may default on the payment for goods, projects and services of small and medium-sized enterprises for any reason ’ This makes us more confident and confident in doing business. " Zhang Jianzhong, head of Gansu Taihe Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. said.

　　In Zhejiang, a big private economy province, the government work report puts forward: "Take ‘ Real money and silver ’ Change the market players to go into battle lightly and focus on moving forward. ""According to ‘ The first time+top discount ’ Principles, promote the direct enjoyment of various policies, and make efforts as soon as possible. "

　　Reform and opening up, such as two wheels of a car and wings of a bird, have created a better environment and opened up a bigger situation for economic development. Actively connect with the new progress of opening to the outside world such as the formal entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), and all localities actively expand overseas markets.

　　"In the past, nearly 1,500 tons of aluminum foil were exported to Japanese traders every year, and it is expected to increase to more than 2,000 tons this year." Lu Qichao, sales manager of Guangxi Baise Xinghe Aluminum Co., Ltd., is full of confidence in this year’s performance. He calculated an account: after RCEP came into effect this year, aluminum foil products can enjoy 0.5% tariff preference when entering Japan. The enterprise has issued three certificates of origin for aluminum foil exported to Japan, saving a lot of customs duties.

　　The picture shows the container lifting operation site of Nanning International Railway Port international freight train (photo taken on December 31, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd.)

　　As the window and frontier of China’s open cooperation with ASEAN, Guangxi proposed in the government work report to speed up the construction of China — ASEAN import and export commodity trading platform and other projects, and actively serve to build China — Asean destiny community.

　　In Hainan Province, which is building a free trade port, the trade in goods increased by 57.7% in 2021, exceeding 100 billion yuan for the first time, and the balance of new offshore international trade increased fourfold. The work report of the Hainan Provincial Government proposes that the implementation of Article 20 of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) in Hainan will be promoted in 2022, which will have a superposition effect with the free trade port policy.

　　Looking forward to the future, China’s economy is facing many challenges. The more the development is under pressure, the more it highlights the determination and determination of high-quality development. Go all out to stabilize growth and promote high-quality development. The paths are clear and the pace is firm. (Reporter He Xinrong and Zhang Zikai, who participated in the writing: Liu Liangheng, Tai Sicong, Zhou Wentao, Zhang Wuyue, Ying Zhou, Liu Weizhen, Zou Mingzhong, Cui Hanchao, Wu Shuaishuai and Huang Qinggang)

Export to domestic sales： how？ How to stabilize？

On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd., workers were stepping up the production of domestic medical clothing fabrics. Our correspondent Wang Ling photo

On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dadi Textile) located in Zhouyuan Town, chencang district, workers were stepping up the production of products ordered for domestic sales. As a key foreign trade enterprise in Baoji, the company mainly focuses on cloth production and foreign trade sales, and its products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions such as the United States and South Korea.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the company’s foreign trade export orders were seriously affected this year. In order to achieve steady development, Dadi Textile changed its thinking and management mode, and actively explored the domestic market. Liu Hongbing, the general manager of the company, led the sales staff to participate in the exhibitions of fabric accessories all over the country non-stop, and signed large sales orders on the spot through frequent communication with local merchants, effectively alleviating the impact of the epidemic on the company’s exports. By the end of October, the company had achieved sales of 46 million yuan, and the annual sales revenue is expected to exceed 100 million yuan.

Support the development of products with the same line, standard and homogeneity.

Accelerate the market access for domestic sales; Make full use of online sales, live delivery, scene experience, etc. to promote the integration of online and offline development; Give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic exhibitions … Recently, the general office of the provincial government issued "Supporting Measures for Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as "Supporting Measures") to help Shaanxi foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market, and strive to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and stabilize the basic foreign trade market.

It doesn’t sound difficult to turn foreign trade into domestic sales, but it’s not easy to realize the transformation. Due to the different domestic and foreign trade market environment, foreign trade enterprises often face some specific difficulties in expanding the domestic market, including the difficulty in expanding sales channels, the difficulty in turning production lines and the difficulty in brand building.

"Foreign trade exports are mainly order-based sales. After switching to domestic sales, enterprises lack market sales channels and are unfamiliar with market access and sales rules. It is more difficult to win domestic orders." Wang Zhigang, general manager of Xi ‘an Shengxuerong Cashmere Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shengxuerong) said frankly. At the same time, domestic and international standards are inconsistent, and foreign trade products that are sold domestically need to be adjusted and transformed according to domestic standards, otherwise they cannot be sold domestically. In addition, some foreign trade enterprises are not well-known in the independent brand market, and it is also difficult to enter the domestic high-quality retail channels.

Based on this, the "Supporting Measures" first focuses on supporting export products to enter the domestic market, including accelerating the market access for domestic sales; Promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity"; Strengthen intellectual property protection, etc. For example, support enterprises to develop products with the same line and the same standard and homogeneity, and encourage more foreign trade enterprises to participate in the special action of "100 cities, 1,000 industries and 10,000 enterprises" to upgrade the standards; Carry out the evaluation of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders" and create a number of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders".

According to Tang Yugang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in the context of weak global external demand, the accelerated release of domestic demand provides opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales, and supporting marketable export products to expand the domestic market can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, but also further stimulate domestic consumer demand.

Accurately meet domestic consumer demand

What is the first step to enter the domestic market? Many foreign trade enterprises have turned their attention to the e-commerce platform.

Pingli County Nuwa Tea Co., Ltd. is a key export enterprise in the county, and its products are exported to overseas markets such as Southeast Asia and Africa. This year, the company vigorously explored the domestic market, selling tea online through Taobao Tmall, Tik Tok and other platforms, and offline through the company’s direct stores in Xi ‘an, Ankang, Pingli and other places. Up to now, the sales have reached 30 million yuan.

On June 18th, 11 e-commerce and commerce circulation enterprises, including Xi ‘an Chengcheng Yulang, Alibaba, Supply and Marketing Daji and 51 Barter Network, docked with more than 40 foreign trade enterprises in the province, and many enterprises reached cooperation intentions. Thirteen foreign trade enterprises registered online stores on Alibaba platform to expand domestic sales.

In addition, our province also held a series of activities of exporting products to domestic market with the theme of "Foreign Trade Premium Collection Dressing up Pedestrian Street" in Datang City, Xi ‘an. 121 foreign trade export enterprises in the province participated in the exhibition, and the products on display involved more than 500 kinds of high-quality foreign trade export products in five categories, including consumer goods, specialty agricultural products, textiles and clothing. More than 100 domestic trade circulation enterprises and well-known e-commerce platforms participated in the procurement, and a live webcast room was set up to build domestic and foreign trade integration, online and offline for enterprises. During the event, nearly 30 enterprises inside and outside the province signed centralized contracts for export to domestic sales, with a contract amount of 70.4 million yuan.

"There are problems such as inconsistent product positioning at home and abroad and unstable domestic sales channels when exporting to domestic sales." Ling Tingting, director of the office of Pingli County Nvwa Tea Co., Ltd. said that products that sell well abroad may not sell well in the domestic market, and they should be adjusted by themselves according to the demand characteristics of the domestic market. In this regard, the "Supporting Measures" proposes to guide enterprises to accelerate the transformation of development mode, research and develop marketable domestic products through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, and accurately meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In order to alleviate the loss of a large number of cancelled foreign trade orders caused by the epidemic, Shengxuerong actively cooperated with domestic and foreign trade enterprises and online sales platforms to sell cashmere products, and on the other hand, customized cashmere products for customers through personalized customization to expand the domestic market. "We should enhance our innovation ability and enhance the core competitiveness of products exported to domestic market." Wang Zhigang said.

Do a good job in financing services and support.

Foreign trade plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of our province. In 2019, the total import and export volume of our province was 351.58 billion yuan, which directly led to employment of about 2 million people. In order to help export to domestic sales, our province’s financing, insurance and other policy support is increasing.

The "Supporting Measures" clearly stipulates that banks are encouraged to provide loans to foreign trade enterprises, and guarantee institutions provide guarantees for foreign trade enterprises’ loans, and provide risk compensation for qualified small and micro foreign trade enterprises’ loans; Implement various policies to reduce the RRR and interest rates, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting foreign trade enterprises and projects that export to domestic sales; Support intellectual property pledge financing business of foreign trade enterprises and open a green channel for intellectual property pledge registration in Xi’ an agency; Support insurance institutions to carry out domestic trade credit insurance, and provide risk protection for credit sales formed in enterprise trade and labor activities.

Improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Xi ‘an Customs shall declare the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the domestic tax collection procedures in a centralized way before 15th of each month on the premise of not exceeding the validity period of the manual (account) or the deadline for verification, and adjust it to declare within 15th day after the end of each quarter at the latest.

"The series of measures introduced this time to support the export to domestic sales are of great help to enterprises, which provides a guarantee for enterprises to expand the domestic market and has strong operability." Liu Hongbing said.

The relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce said that it will give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, support business training, publicity and promotion, information services related to export-to-domestic sales, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic sales exhibitions; Subsidies will be given to the expenses of equipment procurement or transformation, self-owned brand construction and promotion, domestic trademark registration and qualification certification generated by enterprises affected by the epidemic.

Tang Yugang believes that encouraging financial institutions to increase credit support for foreign trade enterprises will help enterprises solve the problem of tight capital chain, thus helping enterprises tide over difficulties and recover and grow rapidly. "Only by retaining the green hills can we win the future." Tang Yugang said.

China Consumers Association released the 2017 ＂double 11＂ online shopping experience report

In order to strengthen the social supervision of the price, after-sales service and quality of online shopping products in double 11, China Consumers Association organized the price, quality and service survey experience of online shopping products in double 11 from October 2017 to January 2018. This survey and experience activity conducted a survey and experience on 16 online shopping platforms, involving 9 categories, including clothing, shoes and hats, mobile phone digital, food specialties, cosmetics and toiletries, home textiles, maternal and child products, luggage accessories, household appliances and other daily necessities. The investigation experience mainly involves price tracking records, seven-day unreasonable return operation, identification of "Haitao" goods, quality testing of non-"Haitao" goods and inspection of express delivery orders. The relevant survey experience results are as follows:

First, the price tracking record

In terms of price, from October 21st to November 21st, the experiencers selected 668 samples from 16 online shopping platforms with relatively large discounts and relatively large sales volume, and recorded the price changes of each product in detail through screen capture and other evidence collection methods. From the results of price tracking records, the commodity price behavior of 129 pre-sale samples is generally good, and only 4 pre-sale samples have higher prices than those after the pre-sale, or are suspected of price violations; Of the 539 non-pre-sale samples claiming to participate in the "double 11" promotion activities, 78.1% were able to buy promotional products at the price of "double 11" or lower on November 11th (regardless of the linkage activities). It is more prominent to increase the price first and then reduce the price, fabricate the "original price" and randomly mark the price (for detailed results, please refer to "China Consumers Association Information Network").

Second, the quality of goods

1. "Haitao" goods are suspected of counterfeiting more. In the identification of "Haitao" products, this survey experience actually purchased 93 samples of "Haitao" products, involving 37 brands. The experiencer contacts the brand trademark owner or the authorized person, and issues the commodity appraisal conclusion through consultation. Up to now, only the owners or authorized persons of 19 brands and trademarks have issued appraisal conclusions on 53 samples, of which 38 samples are genuine and 16 samples are suspected of counterfeiting.

Of the 53 samples, 5 are electrical samples, involving two brands such as Philips and Braun. According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or licensor, they are all authentic; Maternal and child products involve 10 samples from four brands including Kao, Garbo, Pampers and Wyeth, all of which are authentic.

Cosmetics involved 19 samples from 7 brands, including Shiseido, CPB, Lancome, Kiehl’s, Maybelline, Estee Lauder and Clinique. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorizers, 11 samples were genuine and 8 samples were suspected of counterfeiting. The products suspected of counterfeit goods are Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by JD.COM platform "Meiya International Overseas Franchise Store", Estee Lauder Special Repair Muscle Penetration Essence sold by Jumei Premium Platform "Speed Duty Free Shop", and Shiseido Facial Cleanser sold by Honeybud Network Platform and Estee Lauder Multi-effect Wisdom Essence Cream sold by Honey Bud Select Merchants. Shiseido facial cleanser sold by jdf Beauty Shop on Pinduoduo platform, Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Yadun Beauty Shop on this platform, Shiseido Anesuntan sunscreen sold by Kaleya Skin Care Family Store on Taobao platform, and Estee Lauder ANR eye cream sold by Netease koala online shopping platform "self-operated direct mail warehouse"; Footwear involves 10 samples from 4 brands, including Adidas, satchi, Aibu and Skye. According to the appraisal conclusion of trademark owners or authorized persons, 7 samples are genuine and 3 samples are suspected of counterfeiting. The goods suspected of counterfeit goods are Adidas clover Smith shoes sold by the Adidas /Adidas brand resident on Beibei. com, Adidas shell shoes sold by Gome online platform "Haikun Sports Franchise Store" and Adidas coconut shoes sold by Pinduoduo platform "Miss Cai’s Shoes" store; The luggage category involves 9 samples from 2 brands including coach and Michael Kors.According to the appraisal conclusion of the trademark owner or authorized person, 4 are genuine products and 5 are suspected counterfeit products. The goods suspected of counterfeiting are coach shopping bags sold by Dangdang platform "Luxury Taobao Global Shopping Franchise Store", coach Boston handbag sold by Gome online platform "Auchan Luxury Luggage Franchise Store", MichaelKors tortoise shell bag sold by JD.COM platform "Baiwang Overseas Franchise Store", coach shell bag sold by Pinduoduo platform "ishop Luxury No.1" and Taobao platform "Miss Yue Yue USA Purchasing".

In addition, the experiencers also contacted 18 other brands through various means, such as commodity information, website information and enterprise registration contact information, among which: Karen Murrell, AcQ, Kirkland and L ‘Occitane have never been contacted; Avène Avè ne, Free People, ARMANI Armani, Beineng, Deyun DEVONDALE, Huggies/ Curious and other six brands did not reply after the letter was delivered; Two brands, such as Burberry and GEOX Nutrilite, can only identify the goods authorized by the official direct channel, and other channels cannot determine the authenticity of the goods; The agent of line friends Brown Bear brand replied that there was no obligation to assist in authenticity identification; The samples of five brands, such as Aitamei, Mead Johnson, Hershey, Nike and Abbott, failed to complete the identification work due to the large demand, long period or other reasons for the same batch of samples.

2. The quality problem of non-Haitao merchandise clothing is relatively prominent. The experiencers sent 101 non-Haitao samples to institutions with relevant inspection qualifications for testing, tested their quality, and checked the sample identification and description. Quality test, identification and explanation of inspection results (this test result is only responsible for the samples submitted for inspection) show that 19 samples out of 101 have quality problems.

(1) The detected values of fiber content of clothing samples of individual platform merchants are inconsistent with the express. Fiber content is an important symbol reflecting the quality of fabric, the key for consumers to buy clothing products, and also an important factor to determine the value of clothing. The detection of fiber content in clothing is inconsistent with the express statement, and the manufacturer does not label it according to the actual composition of the fabric, which will mislead consumers and damage their rights and interests. The Label of Textile Fiber Content (GB/T29862-2013) stipulates that when a certain fiber content on the fiber content label is less than or equal to 10%, the fiber content tolerance is 3%; When the fiber content is less than or equal to 3%, the actual content shall not be 0. When the fiber content of a filler on the label is ≤ 20%, the fiber content tolerance is 5%; When the fiber content of a filler is ≤ 5%, the actual content shall not be 0. The test results show that the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand wool coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" has 53.9% wool, 30.6% polyester fiber, 6.5% cotton, 3.4% viscose fiber, 2.9% nylon, 2.7% acrylic fiber, and 94.2% polyester fiber as the test lining. The fabric and lining of the nominally "Xiyan" brand children’s down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform are 100% polyester fiber, but the fabric and lining marked by the commodity tag are 100% polyester.The washing label indicates that the fabric and lining are 100% nylon; The detection value of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater fabric sold by Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is 68.7% viscose fiber and 31.3% polyester fiber, while the fabric marked by the commodity tag is 52% polyester, 28% cotton and 20% spandex.

(2) The color fastness of some platform merchants’ clothing sample fabrics does not meet the standard requirements. Dyeing fastness is mainly to assess the fastness of dye adhesion to fiber. The range values of dyeing fastness of first-class products, superior products and qualified products are clearly defined in the corresponding standards of products. Unqualified color fastness In the process of wearing or washing, the pigment falls off and is transferred to the skin, which will harm the human skin or contaminate other clothes, directly affecting the health and beauty of consumers. The test results show that the color fastness (staining) of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" is 2-3, while the standard of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010) (hereinafter referred to as the standard) requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to soaping (staining) of the nominal "Tiffany Runchi" brand woolen coat sold by JD.COM platform "Tiffany Runchi Women’s Flagship Store" is 2-3, and the standard requires it to be ≥3; The color fastness to water of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker jacket fabric sold by Pinchuang Trade Store on Jumeiyou platform is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, the color fastness to acid and perspiration (staining) is 2-3, while the standard requires it to be ≥3-4, and the color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) is 2-3. The nominal "Ou Li Mommy" sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store.The color fastness to rubbing (wet rubbing) of brand trousers is tested as grade 1, while the standard requires it to be ≥2.

(3) The formaldehyde content of infant clothing samples from individual platform merchants exceeds the requirements of relevant standards. Formaldehyde is an irritating gas, which can enter the human body through diet, breathing or skin contact. Formaldehyde is a safety index of clothing, which will cause harm to human body if it exceeds the requirements of national standards. According to relevant reports, formaldehyde will irritate eyes, skin and mucous membranes, and the use of additives containing formaldehyde in the production of textiles will lead to excessive formaldehyde content, which will cause serious harm to health. According to the standard requirements of national general safety technical code for textile products (GB18401-2010), the formaldehyde release content of finished products is limited to infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤20 mg/kg, clothing that directly contacts the skin ≤75mg/kg, and clothing that does not directly contact the skin ≤300 mg/kg. The test results show that the formaldehyde content of the coat fabric and lining of the nominal "Sponge Bubble" brand windbreaker sold in the "Pinchuang Trade" store of Jumeiyou platform is 28mg/kg and 43mg/kg respectively, while the standard requires infant clothing (two years old and below) ≤ 20 mg/kg; The formaldehyde content of the nominal "Yu Zhaolin" brand leggings sold by Pinduoduo platform "Shuduo Clothing Franchise Store" was 109mg/kg, while the formaldehyde content of the clothes that directly contacted the skin was ≤75mg/kg according to the standard.

(4) The pilling and pilling indexes of some platform merchants’ clothing samples failed to meet the standard requirements. Pilling is not only one of the important factors that affect the feel, appearance and wearability of clothing, but also affects the service life of products. According to the requirements of related standards such as "Determination of pilling performance of textile fabrics" (GB/T4802.1-2008, GB/T4802.2-2008), the test results show that the test results of the nominal "Hengyuanxiang" brand sweater pilling item sold by Dangdang platform "Brioso Brioso franchise store" are 1-2, while the related standards require it to be ≥ The measured wear resistance of the nominal "Handu Yishe" brand jeans sold by Dangdang platform "Handu Yishe Flagship Store" is 14,000 times, while the relevant standards require ≥ 25,000 times; The test result of the nominal "Ou Li Mommy" brand trousers pilling project sold by Jumeiyou platform "Ou Li Mommy Clothing" store is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Lalajia" brand sweater sold by Pinduoduo platform "Lalajia Women’s Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the Tmall platform "Youmai Clothing Flagship Store" is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Youmai" brand sweater sold by the "Youmai Designer Women’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be ≥2-3; Netease koala sea purchase platform "Dapu home furnishing franchise store"The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Dapu" brand bedding sold is Grade 2, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade 3 or higher; The test result of the pilling project of the nominal "Trendiano" brand woolen coat operated by Amazon platform is Grade 1, while the relevant standards require it to be Grade ≥3-4. In addition, the peeling strength project of the adhesive lining does not meet the standard requirements.

(5) The down jacket samples of individual platform merchants have cracking indicators or the types of down jackets do not meet relevant standards. Slip, seam performance and so on are the sewing strength of clothing, which is used to check the degree of yarn slippage after the external force is applied to the seam of clothing during wearing or using, and is the main index to check the durability of woven clothing products. Clothing cracks will not only affect the beauty of clothing, but also seriously affect the service life of clothing. The test results show that the lining crack of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is 20px, while the standard of Down Clothing (GB/T14272-2011) requires it to be ≤10px.

In addition, the survey experience also found that the measured down types of individual down jackets did not match the claims. For example, the down feather category of the nominal "Playboy" brand down jacket sold by Gome’s "Famous Brand Clothing Franchise Store" is land bird feather, while its product claims to be 90% white duck down; The down feather category of the nominal "Xiyan" brand down jacket sold by the "Fruit Girl Children’s Wear" store on Taobao platform is land bird feather, while its products claim to be 80% white duck down.

(6) The shock and impact resistance of individual platform merchants’ luggage samples did not meet the standard requirements. Unqualified shock and impact will easily lead to the separation of luggage tie rods, straps, handles, side handles and other components from the bag body, and will also cause the fabric of the bag body to break and open. Impact resistance is an important performance to test the quality of luggage case. During the use of luggage case, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of falling. Unqualified impact resistance seriously affects the service life of luggage case. The test results show that the connector of the nominal "Woodpecker" brand handbag in the "Woodpecker Leather" store of Jumeiyou product platform is broken during the shock performance test; Luggage case, the nominal brand of "OSDY" sold by Dangdang platform "official flagship store of OSDY luggage", cracked during the drop test of the impact resistance project.

(7) There are problems with the acid value index or sodium content of food samples from individual platform merchants. Acid value is an index to measure the rancidity degree of oil. The higher the acid value, the worse the quality of oil. The smaller the acid value, the better and fresher the oil quality. The rancidity and deterioration of oil will reduce the nutritional value of food. The test results show that the acid value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts self-operated by our website is 3.7mg/g, which is not in line with the standards of Nuts and Seed Foods (GB 19300-2014) and Food Additives Usage Standards (GB2760-2014). In addition, the nominal "Gongtianxia" brand rose flower cake operated by Vipshop platform has a sodium detection value of 880mg/kg and a label value of 190 mg/kg; The sodium detection value of the nominal "Western Region Meinong" brand roasted cashew nuts operated by our online platform is 1170mg/kg, while the commodity label value is 750mg/kg, which fails to meet the requirement that the sodium is less than 120% of the label value in the National Food Safety Standard General Rules for Nutrition Labeling in prepackaged foods (GB 28050-2011).

(8) The residual amount of plasticizer in liquor samples of individual platform merchants exceeded the standard. Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) (plasticizer) exceeding the standard will seriously affect human health, and it will bring potential harm to human body after being absorbed by human body. The test results showed that the detection value of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in the liquor sold by Pinduoduo platform "Fuyulong Liquor Franchise Store" was 0.699 mg/kg, which did not meet the requirements of the former Ministry of Health for the maximum residue of phthalate esters in food and food additives (0.3mg/kg).

Third, the after-sales service situation

1. No reason to return the goods within seven days is better. As an ordinary consumer, the experiencer returned 101 samples of goods that were not marked with "No reason to return for seven days". The survey results show that among 101 samples, 96 samples have completed the return operation, which shows that merchants on all platforms have done a relatively good job in complying with the seven-day unreasonable return rule; Only five samples failed to be returned, namely, the nominal backpack of a certain brand sold by Gome’s online platform Swiss Army Knife Gear Flagship Store, the noodle machine of a certain brand sold by the store of Jiuyang Xiaoxiang Tribe Electric City on Taobao platform, and the sports shoes of a certain brand sold by Tmall platform sneakerhead Overseas Flagship Store, etc., which were not marked as not supporting the return for seven days without reason, but refused to apply for return in the after-sales link. In addition, a brand of rice flour and a brand of milk powder self-operated by Beibei. com marked "seven-day worry-free return" on the product information page, but the experience personnel found that these two models did not support seven-day unreasonable return.

In addition, the experiencers checked whether the "Haitao" samples sold through the cross-border e-commerce platform support seven-day unreasonable return. The statistical results show that among the 100 "Haitao" samples in this survey experience, 62 samples clearly indicate on the display page or the purchase page that seven-day unreasonable return is not supported. Moreover, even if there is no reason to return goods for seven days, consumers often choose to return goods because of the high freight and taxes.

2. The protection of personal information by express delivery is generally weak. The experiencers made statistics on the privacy protection of 206 delivery orders of goods from 16 online shopping platforms. The express list of this experience involves Baishi Express, Jingdong Express, Pinjun Express, Shentong Express, Suning Logistics, SF Express, Postal Express, Yuantong Express, Yunda Express, ZTO Express and other major domestic express companies. The statistical results show that the above privacy protection measures are not found in the express sheets of SF Express for two packages, SF Express for two packages and Suning Logistics for three packages.

IV. Conclusions and recommendations

Through this survey and experience activity, it is reflected that some platform merchants can abide by relevant regulations in terms of price behavior, quality management and after-sales service, and all parties have performed relatively well. For example, Gome online platform self-operated "Midea" brand rice cookers, JD.COM platform "SWANSHINY Cosmetics Official Flagship Store" sold "Double Decade" brand pomelo extract cleanser, Jumeiyoupin platform self-operated "Appropriate Herbal Medicine" Rhodiola whitening skin care suit, Suning.cn platform self-operated "Patriot" brand mobile power supply, etc., the survey experience is relatively good. It is hoped that the relevant platform merchants will strictly meet the quality and service standards and further meet the higher requirements of consumers for improving the quality of consumption.

Judging from the results of this survey experience, in most cases, "double 11" is not the most favorable for non-pre-sale goods; It is difficult to realize "unreasonable return" of "Haitao" goods, and there are many cases of suspected counterfeiting; Among non-Haitao goods, the quality problem of clothing products is relatively prominent. At the same time, the survey experience also found that the privacy protection measures of most express delivery companies are still not enough, and consumers’ personal privacy is easily leaked during the delivery of goods. The survey results show that during the online shopping in double 11, some platforms and businesses have many weak links in the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and some even seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, which is not conducive to the construction of a safe and secure online consumption environment. Online shopping is an important channel for operators to close the distance with consumers, and it is also an important pusher to promote the improvement of consumption quality. In order to create a good online shopping environment and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, the China Consumers Association suggests that:

1. Platform merchants should be guided by quality consumption, consciously regulate price behavior, and ensure the quality of platform products. According to the survey experience, many platform merchants are still used to fighting price wars or perplexing and misleading consumers through complicated price expressions, but they don’t pay enough attention to the quality control of online shopping products, which leads to the counterfeit problem of some "Haitao" products during the centralized promotion of e-commerce, and the quality problems of clothing and luggage products of individual e-commerce platforms are frequent. I hope that all e-commerce platform merchants: First, strictly abide by the national laws and regulations on prices, advocate clear prices, make clear discounts and deductions, and put an end to price misleading and price fraud; The second is to improve the qualification review mechanism of platform merchants, strengthen the whole process quality control of platform commodities, guide and adapt to consumers’ demand for quality consumption, and attach importance to consumers’ feedback on quality and service; Third, take effective technical protection measures to strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information in terms of data collection and use, order display, communication and express delivery.

2. The relevant government departments should strengthen the supervision and management of online shopping, adhere to collaborative governance, and severely punish e-commerce illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. In the past three years, China Consumers Association and some local consumer associations have continued to carry out online shopping product quality and service supervision activities, reflecting many problems in terms of price, quality and service of relevant platforms and businesses. Some businesses use the platform to single out speculative letters, sell fakes and cheat consumption, which has seriously damaged the online shopping environment. It is suggested that the relevant government departments: first, further improve the legal provisions of online shopping supervision, adopt a combination of random sampling and key supervision, increase the supervision and management of online shopping market, and urge platform merchants to be honest and trustworthy and operate according to law; The second is to establish and improve the co-management and co-governance mechanism of online shopping, provide support for the construction of social credit system with big data analysis methods, increase the comprehensive punishment for serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, and create a safe and secure online consumption environment.

3. Call on consumers to establish the concept of quality consumption, adhere to smart and rational consumption, and develop a good awareness of consumer rights protection. According to the experience of this survey, the price representation of some e-commerce products is complicated and difficult to understand. Even experienced people can’t calculate the actual sales price of some products, which leads many consumers to fall into the trap of business price, and the quality and service are uneven. Consumers are not discerning and it is difficult to get benefits. Appeal to consumers: First, participating in online shopping should be guided by meeting their own consumption needs, adhere to quality first, carefully compare and identify, pay attention to the sampling results of relevant government departments, the survey results published by consumer associations and related organizations, and especially be alert to the price trap of e-commerce, and don’t covet unreasonable low prices; Second, learn and master the necessary common sense of consumption and legal knowledge, and pay attention to keeping the shopping screenshots and valid vouchers in the online shopping process. Once online sales of fake goods, false propaganda, price fraud and services are found to damage consumers’ rights and interests, they should promptly complain to the platform, relevant government departments or local consumers’ associations.

Investigation on public charging piles in Beijing： There are many faults and fuel vehicles occupy charging parking spaces.

　　Beijing, June 9 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, as more and more new energy vehicles enter Chinese’s homes, the charging problem will follow. According to the latest data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, by the end of April this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China was about 2 million, and there were more than 450,000 charging piles nationwide, of which public charging piles accounted for more than half. At present, there are about 40,000 public charging piles in Beijing, ranking first in the country, but there are still many electric vehicle owners in Beijing who say that there are too few public charging piles and charging is very difficult. What is the truth?

　　According to CCTV reporter’s report, the owner of an electric car told the reporter that mainly on weekends, there are basically all fuel cars parked here, and it is difficult to have a free position. Whether it can be recharged depends on luck.

　　Mr. He, who also lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, has the same trouble. Mr. He recently bought a new energy vehicle. Although the charging pile is close to home, every time he comes, he can see that the parking space of the charging pile is occupied by fuel vehicles, and all six parking spaces of the charging pile are full, half of which are occupied by fuel vehicles. Mr. He told reporters that this phenomenon is very common and it also gives him a headache.

　　After an hour of squatting, the reporter found a car owner who was anxious to find a charging pile to charge. The owner said, "As it is now, my car is running out of electricity. Come here to charge, but all the parking spaces are occupied, so I’ll wait now. There’s nothing I can do."

　　A similar situation is very common in Beijing. The reporter saw in the new energy vehicle charging station located on the ground floor of a shopping mall in Guomao that there are 20 charging piles. Except for two parking spaces, there are 18 parking spaces on site, of which only two are charging new energy vehicles, and the other vehicles are fuel vehicles.

　　In addition, in a parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the reporter found that all the charging piles here were occupied by fuel trucks. The nearby security guards said that the fuel trucks occupied the parking spaces of public charging piles and no one was in charge.

　　In Beijing’s Regulations on Motor Vehicle Parking, which was officially implemented in May this year, it was clearly stated that non-electric vehicles are not allowed to occupy special parking spaces for electric vehicles, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order them to make corrections and impose penalties according to law. However, at present, many fuel vehicle owners do not understand this regulation, and relevant departments need to implement and publicize relevant contents as soon as possible to provide guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order.

　　In addition to the occupation of fuel vehicles, there are also new energy owners who reflect a more headache for them, that is, they finally found a parking space with charging piles, but they still can’t charge electricity. According to a CCTV reporter’s investigation, the failure of charging piles has become the focus of complaints from car owners. Some people say that after trying several piles, they can’t charge electricity, and a lot of parking fees are wasted. In a ground parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, Mr. Li, who came to charge, said the problem he encountered in charging: "The charging pile is broken. I am also charging at Xisanqi, and basically half of them are bad. "

　　According to Mr. Li’s reflection, the reporter went to a parking lot near Lu Gu Street and found that there were three public charging piles, but when he got closer, he found that one of the charging piles was a black screen. The reporter wiped it with his hand and there was a thick layer of ash on it. Although the screens of the other two charging piles were on, the screens showed that the equipment was out of service and the charging stun guns had been damaged.

　　In an open-air parking lot in the West Third Ring Road, the reporter found Mr. Liu who was making a maintenance call. He told the reporter that because there is no charging pile at home, the public charging pile is his only source of endurance, but he often encounters charging pile failures, such as the screen is broken and the stun gun is broken.

　　About an hour or so, the operation and maintenance repairman arrived at the scene for maintenance. The operation and maintenance repairman said: "It is mainly because of the problem of the new and old national standards for electric vehicles. Our current charging piles are all in the new national standard 2015 version. Many of our electric vehicles before 2017 were in the old national standard 2011 version, which led to a mismatch between the charging gun of the new national standard and the interface of the vehicle. It is necessary to give him an artificial unlock. "

　　The operation and maintenance repairman told the reporter that due to the increasing number of electric vehicle users in Beijing, the work intensity is very high now. The operation and maintenance involves about 1,800 piles, and basically about 150 work orders are received every day. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that the main maintenance at present is the external accessories of charging piles, such as screens, handles, buttons and so on, with high maintenance rate and failure rate.

　　Chen Haiyang, head of the department of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, said that nearly 60% of the workload in the operation and maintenance work is to deal with these man-made failures every day and replace spare parts. Therefore, I hope that electric car owners can care for and use charging piles correctly. "

　　The number of charging piles in Beijing ranks first in the country, but it is hard to find in the process of use. How to solve this situation? Xu Yanhua, secretary-general of China Electric Vehicle Charging Foundation Promotion Alliance, believes that charging facilities are public and public welfare, so it is necessary for the government, automobile industry, charging facility operation industry, property and other social forces to work together to build the whole development environment of charging facilities.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that at present, although the utilization rate of public charging piles in Beijing is still around 10%, such charging data has been significantly improved compared with 2016 and 2017. A number of charging pile operators said that they are actively improving related services, increasing the utilization rate of public charging piles and giving new energy owners a better user experience.

　　Shi Shuanglong, head of the construction and operation center of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, said that the ground lock has been installed in places with high utilization rate. When the electric car owner comes and needs to scan the code to start charging, the ground lock can be lowered, and the fuel car can’t use this parking space without charging. At present, the charging pile can judge 50 types of faults by itself, and it will be automatically uploaded to the platform when faults occur. When the platform monitors the charging pile, it will distribute the maintenance work order in real time, and the maintenance personnel are required to take the order in 15 minutes and arrive at the scene within one hour in the city.

　　With the continuous expansion of the development space of the electric vehicle market, it is urgent to solve the problem of charging public charging piles, otherwise it will in turn restrict the popularization of electric vehicles. Zhao Qiang, an expert on new energy vehicles, said that it needs multi-head management and maintenance, including the government, enterprises and individuals. Through multi-party governance, all of us can work together to make the charging (pile) station healthier and better meet the actual needs of ordinary consumers, both now and in the future.

　　In addition, experts also stressed that public charging piles can not be built at once, but also need to focus on the long-term, and the necessary support and cultivation are indispensable. On the one hand, policy guarantee should be given to provide institutional guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order; On the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of new energy vehicle consumption, and improve the utilization rate of new energy vehicle charging piles by expanding the market and improving services.

　　The Guide for the Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (2015-2020) points out that by 2020, China will build 4.8 million charging piles to meet the charging requirements of 5 million new energy vehicles, including 500,000 distributed charging piles and 4.3 million private charging piles. There are only two years left in 2020, and I hope that the situation of "hard to find" will no longer appear.

Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States (the Third Batch)

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission’s Decision on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States(Third batch) Announcement of tariff increase
Announcement No.4 [2019] of the Tax Commission

On August 15th, 2019, the US government announced that it would impose a 10% tariff on about $300 billion of goods imported from China, which will be implemented in two batches from September 1st to December 15th, 2019. The measures taken by the United States have led to the continuous escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, which have greatly harmed the interests of China, the United States and other countries, and seriously threatened the multilateral trading system and the principle of free trade.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Foreign Trade Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Tariff Regulations and other laws and regulations and the basic principles of international law, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to impose tariffs on 5078 tax items and about 75 billion US dollars of imported goods originating in the United States. The relevant matters are as follows:

1. From 12: 01 on September 1, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 270 items listed in the first part of Annex 1, 10% on 646 items listed in the second part of Annex 1, 5% on 64 items listed in the third part of Annex 1 and 5% on 737 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 1.

2. From 12: 01 on December 15th, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 749 items listed in the first part of Annex 2, 10% on 163 items listed in the second part of Annex 2, 5% on 634 items listed in the third part of Annex 2 and 5% on 1815 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 2.

Three, for the imported goods listed in the annex originating in the United States, the corresponding tariffs will be levied on the basis of the current applicable tariff rate, and the current bonded and tax reduction and exemption policies will remain unchanged, and the additional tariffs will not be reduced.

Four, the relevant import tax levy:

Additional tariff = customs value × additional tariff rate

Tariff = payable tariff calculated according to the current applicable tax rate+additional tariff.

Import value-added tax and consumption tax shall be levied according to relevant laws and regulations.

Annex: 1. List I

　　　2. Listing 2

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission
August 23, 2019

Elon Musk： ＂Iron Man＂ in Silicon Valley

　　　
If you marvel at the myth of computer industry created by world-renowned entrepreneurs such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, then the next person will probably refresh your definition of myth. He is only 42 years old, but he has made brilliant achievements in the most popular and cutting-edge fields in the world today: he is the founder of the world’s largest online payment platform; He made the first commercially successful electric car; He is also the first private boss in the world to successfully launch a rocket. He is elon musk, the founder of Tesla, an electric car manufacturer, and Space X, a space exploration technology company.
　　Musk’s entrepreneurial experience is ups and downs and colorful. The famous Iron Man, which is widely circulated in the market, was adapted from him, and he himself made a guest appearance in the second film of the Iron Man series. Although the truth of this statement remains to be verified, just like this superhero, Musk’s wonderful life is full of dazzling high technology. Not only that, but his success in business operation is the envy of his peers. Some people think that he is a new legend after Jobs, while others say that he may be the next person to change the world.


　　Start with the internet


　　On June 28th, 1971, Musk was born in South Africa. My father is an engineer in South Africa and my mother is a Canadian. Musk learned software programming when he was 10 years old. Two years later, he successfully designed a game called "Blastar" and sold the software for $500, earning the first pot of gold in his life.
　　This child, who was called a "genius" by people around him, went to Canada at the age of 17, and his final dream was the United States, because he thought it was a place where "anything is possible". In 1992, after studying at Queen’s University for two years, Musk left Canada and transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in economics and physics. When he graduated, Musk considered three areas that he most wanted to get involved in. In his view, these three areas will profoundly affect the future development of mankind, namely the Internet, clean energy and aviation. Now, it seems that these three ideals were all realized when he was under 40 years old.
　　In 1995, he went to Stanford University to study for a master’s degree in materials science and applied physics, but he dropped out of school after only two days. After that, he stepped into the internet field.
　　After dropping out of school, he and his brother jointly founded the Zip2 project, an online content publishing software developed for news organizations to help national online media cooperate with localized businesses. Soon, this creative project won the favor of several enterprises. In 1999, Compaq acquired Zip2 with $307 million in cash and $34 million in stock options. In the same year, Musk founded X.com, an online financial payment company. In 2001, X.com completed the acquisition of Confinity Company, and the new company was renamed PayPal. In October 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $1.5 billion, and Musk’s 11.7% stake in PayPal earned him $328 million. Today, PayPal has become the world’s largest online payment company, which is highly sought after by hundreds of millions of users around the world.
　　These two successful transactions made Musk famous and famous, and he became a billionaire and star entrepreneur. But just when people expected Musk to dig the next Internet gold mine, he chose another way. This time, he founded two miracle companies, Tesla and SpaceX.


　　"Upstream" Tesla


　　If Detroit is given a chance to start all over again, I believe that everything of Tesla will be what this bankrupt automobile city hopes to develop into: cooler, more environmentally friendly and more advanced.
　　Founded in 2003, Tesla Motors, headquartered in Palo Alto, California, is currently a star enterprise in the United States. The ModelS all-electric car produced by the company was listed as the best-selling luxury car in the United States, and was also rated as the safest car in the United States. Some media regard Tesla as "the apple of the automobile industry" and think that it represents a bright future for the development of the automobile industry.
　　The original Tesla company was not founded by Musk. At that time, Musk only invested $6.3 million in Tesla and became the chairman. Later, due to the unsatisfactory research and development, the two founders left, and Musk officially took over.
　　Musk said that his initial success rate was "less than 50%". But despite this, he still has confidence in Tesla. He believes that the traditional thinking about the electric vehicle market is one of the reasons why people have not discovered Tesla’s potential. He said that no one doubts that clean electricity is the future development direction, but the biggest uncertainty lies in the timetable of the historical process, that is, the time and speed of this transformation.
　　For this reason, in the entrepreneurial story of Tesla electric vehicles, Musk played more like the role that Jobs played in Apple: a preacher. He constantly explained the concept and spirit of Tesla to the media and the public, constantly convinced people that electric vehicles are the near future, and constantly responded to media attacks on Tesla. He also used the extensive influence of his circle of friends. In 2008, the first Tesla Roadster, the world’s first mass-produced electric roadster, was put on sale. Hollywood stars Tom Hanks, George Grugni and Schwarzenegger bought it one after another, and Silicon Valley tycoons such as Larry Page and sergey brin also helped. Musk mobilized all forces to push Tesla into the public’s sight.
　　Of course, in addition to strong publicity and public relations, the key factor to promote Tesla’s development is still technology. After solving the key technical problems such as high-capacity battery and high-performance motor, Roadster has been able to accelerate from 0 to 100 kilometers per hour in 3.6 seconds. At that time, it took 4.4 seconds for the Porsche 911 to reach the same speed. Looking back, Tesla’s success and stable battery system are the core of technology. Later, Tesla once transferred some key technologies of batteries and motors to help promote the electric vehicle revolution.
　　In 2012, the first ModelS rolled off the assembly line, and then ModelX came out. The more practical Model S is undoubtedly more successful than Roadster. In 2013, the global sales of Model S models are expected to reach about 21,000. On May 8, 2013, Tesla released its first-quarter financial report, achieving a net profit of $11.2 million. This is the first time that Tesla Motors has achieved quarterly profit since its listing in 2010. Since then, the company’s stock price has been like a runaway horse, rising from $55.7 to $90 in three trading days. At present, Tesla’s total market value exceeds 6 billion US dollars.
　　Tesla can gain a firm foothold and move forward steadily in the adverse waves that many electric vehicle companies have fallen, which is not unrelated to Musk’s precise positioning of Tesla. Musk said that he doesn’t think Tesla is competing with other electric vehicles for a small piece of the consumer market, but with fuel vehicles such as BMW or Lexus. Its real opponent is the entire traditional automobile industry system. At present, Tesla’s odds in this contest are hard to say, but what is certain is that Tesla is on the right track.


　　"Retire on Mars"


　　Among the three areas that Musk wants to get involved in most, aviation technology may be the one that fascinates him the most. "When other children look at the moon and sigh how far it is from the earth, Musk will say that its average distance from the earth is 384,400 kilometers," said his mother, May Musk, who described Musk as a child. When eBay threw an olive branch to PayPal, Musk realized that the time had finally come to realize his space dream. In June 2002, Musk founded SpaceX, a space exploration technology company, with his childhood dream.
　　SpaceX is mainly engaged in rocket business with reusable technology. In Musk’s vision, he hopes that the rocket can return to Earth after completing the space mission, thus reducing the cost of space flight. However, the wish is beautiful, but the reality is cruel. In 2008, after three failed launches, the Falcon 1 launch vehicle developed by SpaceX has exhausted the money that Musk earned from the sale of PayPal. That is, in the same year, Tesla encountered an unprecedented development bottleneck. The double crisis made Musk almost bankrupt.
　　But even so, Musk insisted on the fourth launch. He even said that "the fifth launch is also in preparation, and the plan to manufacture the sixth Falcon 1 has been approved." At that time, Musk had fallen into debt, and he knew that if he failed again, the consequences would be unimaginable. Therefore, it can be said that he made this decision with a burning heart.
　　As a result, a miracle appeared, and Falcon 1 successfully entered the preset orbit in the fourth launch test. The whole United States was shocked. People who scoffed at Musk’s idea of developing the cheapest transport rocket were surprised to find that the Falcon 1 launch vehicle used a partially reusable launch system, and the cost of launching once was only 6.7 million. At that time, the relatively cheap Pegasus rocket (a small launch vehicle launched from the air) cost 25 million dollars at a time. Musk’s vision became a reality.
　　Since then, SpaceX has won rocket commercial contracts from all over the world at a low price, and it has also won the recognition of the US government. It received a $1.6 billion order from NASA)16 and a $900 million deposit from other customers.
　　"Only four organizations in the world have mastered the technology of satellite launch and recovery, namely, the United States, Russian Federation, China and Musk," reporters said of this technology madman. Musk’s space dream continues, constantly creating one miracle after another. A few days ago, some media reported that Space X’s "Grasshopper Project" has successfully developed a cutting-edge technology that can make rockets take off safely and land vertically. Next, his goal is to reduce the launch cost to 1/10 of the commercial space launch market at that time, and he plans to develop super-giant rockets for interstellar migration in the future, because he firmly believes that the future survival hope of mankind depends on whether it can be moved to that red planet. Facing the eyes of doubt and ridicule, he said firmly, "I want to retire on Mars, which is a suitable place for retirement."


　　Creativity is infinite and enthusiasm is immortal.


　　Including the soaring stock price of Tesla electric vehicles, the outstanding performance of Musk’s companies this year has undoubtedly made Musk the most dazzling star in Silicon Valley. Because of this, he is called "the best entrepreneur in history", "the most inspirational entrepreneur" or "super idol". Looking back at the ups and downs of Musk’s entrepreneurial history, it is not difficult to find that high vision, bold vision and determination to put all your eggs in one basket are the greatest secrets of the legendary entrepreneur’s success.
　　According to Reuters, Musk always causes strong emotional fluctuations among people he works with. His colleagues either love him or hate him, and there is no centrist. However, even those who were fired by him, or those who called him heartless, have to admit that they admire his vision and willpower very much.
　　Darrell Silly, former director of market operation and sales of Tesla, said that Musk’s ability to remain calm in times of crisis is almost close to the non-human level. "His tolerance for risks is beyond imagination. When I was intolerable to the harsh environment, he was calm. "
　　It is with this enthusiasm that Musk has come all the way to today. As the British "Guardian" said, if someone puts forward such strange ideas as Martian immigration, the usual practice is to find an excuse to leave this madman’s company, or to politely smile and cater to this unrealistic fantasy of the space nerd, but if the object is Musk, it will have to be taken seriously.
　　Max Levchin, a friend who founded PayPal with Musk, said that Musk is like a "sword dancer in the dark". Every time he has a crazy idea, he always wants to make it at no cost. What’s terrible is that this wizard of science and technology entrepreneurship always seems to have a steady stream of new inspiration. He told the media that Tesla Motors will produce self-driving cars in the next three years; He talked about interstellar travel and immigration many times and said that he would shorten his trip to Mars to three months. Recently, he announced the "super high-speed rail" plan, which takes only 30 minutes to travel from Los Angeles to San Francisco … and it has stunned people again and again. However, despite the constant doubts from the outside world about Musk, we might as well look forward to it, given that he has so many successful records of turning whimsy into real applications.

Wu Mengda was admitted to the hospital with liver cancer, and insiders speculated that he was expected to break the ice with Zhou Xingchi

1905 movie network news The 68-year-old was hospitalized with severe illness, and then his friend revealed during an interview that Wu Mengda was suffering from liver cancer. At present, the surgery has passed the difficult time and is receiving chemotherapy, slowly recovering. After the news of Wu Mengda’s illness broke, a person familiar with the matter revealed that it was rumored that he and Wu Mengda had a long-term heart knot.


On the 23rd, Zhu Pi, a well-known media person in Hong Kong, posted on Weibo that he had always sent a text message to Wu Mengda in the past. When he met him three months ago, his voice sounded very loud, unlike his health. He did not expect his illness to take a turn for the worse in just a few months, so he rushed back to Hong Kong from Malaysia for medical treatment.


Zhu Pi speculated in the article that "it is estimated that Xingye will visit Wu Mengda soon," and revealed that Xingye had helped introduce doctors when the father of Zhou Xingchi’s assistant suffered from liver cancer in the past. Zhu Pi said optimistically that "I believe this time will be no exception." Zhu Pi believes that Zhou Xingchi will also use resources to help Wu Mengda this time, and the two may use this opportunity to break the ice.


In 2019, Wu Mengda was asked in an interview about the repeated discord with Zhou Xingchi. After thinking about it, he said helplessly: "I sometimes think about the reason, as if… now I feel a little bit… the feeling of not seeing each other." He lamented that he still had contact in the past few years. When he was sick and admitted to the hospital, he also received Zhou Xingchi’s concern. He admitted that he had received an invitation to appear, but refused due to his physical condition.


Wu Mengda also revealed at the time that the reason why the two sides did not contact and care about each other may be that the environment around each other is changing, resulting in less and less contact between the two sides. Gradually, he does not know how to pull back the distance. He also regrets the current situation of the two, and more bluntly hopes to sit down with Zhou Xingchi again.


Chen Linong said that he cooperated with Jackie Chan on the same stage to realize his dream of the Spring Festival Gala. Unfortunately, he did not meet Yin Zheng in the background.

On January 21, Chen Linong, who was on the Spring Festival Gala for the second time, came to the interview room of the Spring Festival Gala. He said that this is the second time to participate in the Spring Festival Gala, and he will still be nervous and excited, but he will have more confidence and confidence.

Chen Linong said that he cooperated with Jackie Chan on the same stage to realize his dream of the Spring Festival Gala. Unfortunately, he did not meet Yin Zheng in the background.

This Spring Festival Gala, Chen Linong and Jackie Chan, Peng Yuchang, Jiang Yiyi, Guo Junchen, etc. sang a song full of positive energy and youthful "Youth to the Sun". He said that he is a fan of Jackie Chan and often watches his movies. This time, eating with Jackie Chan, rehearsing for the Spring Festival Gala, etc., has a feeling of realizing a dream. Other partners are also very youthful and energetic, and everyone is like him as Jackie Chan’s big brother’s fan brother and fan girl.

Last year, Chen Linong participated in many programs and met many new friends. When he asked whether he had met any friends who had worked together last year in the background of the Spring Festival Gala, he said that he was "angry about this." He mentioned that he was going to see Yin Zheng this time, but because the other party participated in a sketch program, he would keep rehearsing and striving for excellence. As a result, Yin Zheng left after rehearsal, and the two could not meet, so it was a pity.

Regarding the work plan for the new year, he revealed: "If there is no accident, there will be music, there will be film and television, there will be variety shows, and there will be many." Speaking of film and television dramas, he said, "Now any role is a new challenge for me, because I am too new and too white, so I also hope that many seniors, friends, directors, and teachers can teach me, and there will be some guidance to make me progress faster."

Chen Linong said that he cooperated with Jackie Chan on the same stage to realize his dream of the Spring Festival Gala. Unfortunately, he did not meet Yin Zheng in the background.

When it comes to the customs of his hometown, he finds the most impressive thing is the red envelope. In the past, the elders gave him red envelopes, but now he sends them to the elders. He said that "when I grow up, I think it is appropriate".

Finally, he mentioned "China Red", which he said was a warm, festive, very homey, and a sense of belonging. He also sent blessings to everyone in his hometown dialect, "I wish you all a happy new year and all the best."

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening？

　　Recently, "Rehearsal of the Spring Festival Evening in Many Places is subject 3" has triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Netizens who disagree believe that there is nothing wrong with the subject three dance itself, but it is a street dance after all, and it is difficult to be elegant in the Spring Festival Evening. There are also some netizens who think that the Spring Festival Evening is a stage that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. As long as it can bring joy to everyone, it will not be on the table.

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening?

　　"Subject III" can be called the hottest dance of the year in 2023. With its unique repetitive movements and magical music, it became popular in the Haidilao incident, which caused a discussion on the artistic value and connotation of "vulgar" culture. "Vulgar" culture spreads quickly and widely on the Internet, and has won the love of many people. Although it is not necessarily vulgar, it is mostly instant sensory stimulation and lacks spiritual connotation, which also causes many people’s disgust.

　　In fact, "elegance" and "vulgarity" are not absolute opposites. Recently, some netizens have discovered the elegant "opening way" of "subject three". For example, some time ago, the Royal Russian Ballet performed "Swan Lake" and danced "subject three", which caused the audience to cheer and applaud. In the 2023 World Sports Dance Competition, world champion Christina and several dancers showed the national standard version of "Subject III", which made many netizens feel a sense of national pride.

　　Thus, "elegance" and "vulgarity" can complement each other and even transform each other under certain conditions. Jin Yong’s martial arts novels were evaluated as "street literature that is difficult to be elegant" before the 1990s, but in 2004, they appeared in the catalogue of the fourth volume of the (compulsory) Chinese reading book for senior high schools of People’s Education Publishing House. From being difficult to be elegant to entering high school textbooks, from "poisonous weeds" to literary classics, it reflects the development and changes of people’s cognition, and it also makes people think deeply: Who is in charge of elegance and vulgarity?

　　Some experts and scholars once regarded Jin Yong’s martial arts novels as "street literature". Are their evaluation criteria fair? Nowadays, some netizens put "Subject 3" at the bottom of the contempt chain of cultural performances. When it appears in the form of stage programs in many places for Spring Festival Evening rehearsals, is it really indecent? The answer may be no. Especially for the emerging performance form of "Subject III", blindly belittling can not promote the prosperity of cultural industry. On the contrary, if we treat it with a more open and inclusive attitude, we may find the perspective and inspiration of artistic innovation through the appearance of "the dispute between elegance and vulgarity".

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening?

　　Source: Green Hornet

　　Subject three appeared in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening, which may not be indecent. Literary and art workers should put aside the prejudice of "elegance" and "vulgarity", be open and inclusive, and get rid of the rubbish and save the cyanine, so as to create vivid literary and artistic works and be more widely welcomed by the people.

　　Author: Yang Runcong

　　Source: China Youth Daily client

[Editor in charge:

]